Unit 6 Lesson 1（分层作业）英语鲁科版五四制四年级上册（新教材）

Unit 6 Family members Lesson 1 Your father is strong 分层作业 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语，将答案序号填在题前括号内。 ( )1. A. father B. mother C. play ping-pong D. sister ( )2. A. strong B. tall C. wear D. kind ( )3. A. ping-pong B. red sweater C. long hair D. blue coat ( )4. A. play B. cheer C. has D. over there ( )5. A. your B. my C. she D. his 二、根据句意补全单词 1.My father is playing ______ (乒乓球) with his friend at the community sports meeting. 2.Let's go and ______ (为…… 欢呼) for them. They are doing well in the game. 3.—Which one is your mother? —The woman with ______ (长头发) and a red sweater. 4.Your father looks very ______ (强壮的). He plays ping-pong so well. 5.We can see many people at the sports meeting. Some are running, some are ______ (打) basketball. 三、汉译英。 1.哪一位是你的爸爸？ ______ ______ is your father? 2.我妈妈正在那边打乒乓球。 My mother ______ ______ ping-pong ______ ______. 3.她留着长发，穿着一件红色毛衣。 She ______ ______ ______ and ______ a red sweater. 4.我们去为他们加油吧！ Let's go and ______ ______ them! 5.那个高个子男人很强壮。 That ______ man is very ______. 提升练 4、 【新情境・学科融合】 1.【数学-数量计算】There are 12 people at the community sports meeting. 7 of them are playing ball games. How many people are not playing ball games? ___________________________________________________________ 2.【科学-健康常识】After playing ping-pong for 1 hour, what should your father do to keep healthy? (写出 1 个建议即可) ___________________________________________________________ 3.【地理-季节与穿着】If the sports meeting is in November (China), what should your mother wear besides a red sweater? ___________________________________________________________ 4.【语文-情境表达】Your friend's father is good at playing ping-pong. How would you praise him? ___________________________________________________________ 5.【数学-时间认知】The ping-pong game starts at 3:15 p.m. and ends at 4:00 p.m. How long does the game last? ___________________________________________________________ 五、连词成句。 1.is / playing / My father / ping-pong / over there (.) ___________________________________________________________ 2.is / Which one / your mother / (?) ___________________________________________________________ 3.cheer for / Let's / them / go and (.) ___________________________________________________________ 4.has / She / long hair / wears / and / a red sweater (.) ___________________________________________________________ 5.strong / The tall man / very / is (.) ___________________________________________________________ 六、单项选择。 ( ) 1. 【数学-年龄计算】Your father is 35 years old this year. How old will he be next year? A.34 B. 35 C. 36 D. 37 ( ) 2. 【科学-运动常识】Playing ping-pong can help us . A. feel tired B. keep fit C. eat more D. sleep less ( )3. —Which one is your sister? —______. A.She is playing ping-pong. B. The girl with short hair. C. He is tall and strong. D. She has a red sweater. ( ) 4. 【数学-数量统计】There are 5 boys and 4 girls playing ball games. How many children are there in total? A. 8 B. 9 C. 10 D. 11 ( )5. If the sports meeting is in summer (China), your father should wear ______ to play ping-pong. A. a thick coat B. a T-shirt C. a sweater D. a scarf 七、根据情境回答问题 1.Your father is going to join the community ping-pong game. What advice will you give him? ___________________________________________________________ 2.At the sports meeting, you can't find your mother. How will you ask a stranger for help? ___________________________________________________________ 3.Your friend feels nervous before playing ping-pong. What will you say to cheer him up? ___________________________________________________________ 八、用所给单词适当形式填空。 1.Look! My mother ______ (wear) a red sweater and ______ (play) ping-pong. 2.They ______ (cheer) for the players now. The players are very excited. 3.My father ______ (not play) basketball yesterday. He ______ (play) ping-pong. 4.—Which one ______ (be) your brother? —The boy with short hair. He ______ (run) over there. 5.She ______ (have) long hair and big eyes. She looks very nice. 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 My Community Sports MeetingToday is Sunday. There is a sports meeting in my community. Many people join it. My father is playing ping-pong. He is tall and strong. He plays very well. My mother is watching the game. She wears a red sweater and black pants. She has long hair. My sister and I are cheering for my father. There are 15 children at the meeting. Some are running, some are playing games. We all have a good time. ( )1. The sports meeting is on Saturday. ( )2. My father is playing basketball at the meeting. ( )3. My mother has long hair and wears a red sweater. ( )4. There are 15 children at the sports meeting. ( )5. We feel happy at the sports meeting. 10、 【新情境・语文 + 体育】 Write a short passage about the community sports meeting. Include: 1.When and where the sports meeting is held. 2.What your family members are doing there. 3.How you feel about the sports meeting. (3-5 sentences) 参考解析 基础练 一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语 1.C解析：选项 A“father（父亲）”、选项 B“mother（母亲）” 与选项 D“sister（姐妹）” 均为家庭成员类名词，选项 C“play ping-pong（打乒乓球）” 是动作短语，因此选 C。 2.C解析：选项 A“strong（强壮的）”、选项 B“tall（高的）” 与选项 D“kind（和蔼的）” 均为形容词，选项 C“wear（穿）” 是动词，因此选 C。 3.A解析：选项 B“red sweater（红色毛衣）”、选项 C“long hair（长发）” 与选项 D“blue coat（蓝色外套）” 均为服饰或外貌类短语，选项 A“ping-pong（乒乓球）” 是运动类名词，因此选 A。 4.D解析：选项 A“play（玩）”、选项 B“cheer（欢呼）” 与选项 C“has（有）” 均为动词，选项 D“over there（在那边）” 是方位短语，因此选 D。 5.C解析：选项 A“your（你的）”、选项 B“my（我的）” 与选项 D“his（他的）” 均为形容词性物主代词，选项 C“she（她）” 是人称代词主格，因此选 C。 二、根据句意补全单词 1.ping-pong解析：“乒乓球” 的英文表达是 “ping-pong”，在句中作宾语。 2.cheer解析：“为…… 欢呼” 的英文是 “cheer for”，此处 “Let's” 后接动词原形，所以填 “cheer”。 3.long hair解析：“长头发” 的英文是 “long hair”，“hair” 是不可数名词，所以用原形。 4.strong解析：“强壮的” 英文是 “strong”，在句中作表语，描述人物特征。 5.playing解析：“打（篮球）” 的英文是 “play basketball”，此处与 “running” 并列，用现在分词形式 “playing”，构成现在进行时。 三、汉译英 1.Which one解析：“哪一位” 用 “Which one” 来表达，用于询问特定的人。 2.is playing; over there解析：“正在打乒乓球” 用现在进行时 “is playing ping-pong”，“在那边” 是 “over there”。 3.has long hair; wears解析：“留着长发” 是 “has long hair”，“穿着” 是 “wears”，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。 4.cheer for解析：“为…… 加油” 是 “cheer for”，“Let's” 后接动词原形。 5.tall; strong解析：“高个子” 是 “tall”，“强壮的” 是 “strong”，均为形容词，作定语和表语。 提升练 四、【新情境・跨学科】 1.There are 5 people not playing ball games.解析：总人数是 12，打球的有 7 人，用减法计算：12 - 7 = 5，所以有 5 人没打球。 2.He should drink some water and have a rest.（答案不唯一）解析：打完乒乓球 1 小时后，为保持健康，可补充水分、休息等，这是科学的健康常识。 3.She should wear a coat or a jacket.（答案不唯一）解析：中国十一月天气较冷，除了毛衣，还应穿外套、夹克等保暖衣物，这是地理学科中季节与穿着的知识。 4.Your father is really good at playing ping-pong! He's so cool!（答案不唯一）解析：从语文表达角度，可用 “擅长”“厉害” 等词汇夸赞，体现语言的情境运用。 5.The game lasts 45 minutes.解析：从 3:15 到 4:00，经过的时间是 45 分钟，通过时间计算得出。 五、连词成句 1.My father is playing ping-pong over there.解析：这是一个现在进行时的陈述句，结构为 “主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 + 其他”。 2.Which one is your mother?解析：这是一个特殊疑问句，“Which one” 引导，询问 “哪一位是你的妈妈”。 3.Let's go and cheer for them.解析：“Let's” 后接动词原形，“go and cheer for” 表示 “去为…… 欢呼”。 4.She has long hair and wears a red sweater.解析：主语 “She” 后接两个并列的谓语动词 “has” 和 “wears”，分别表示 “留着” 和 “穿着”。 5.The tall man is very strong.解析：“The tall man” 是主语，“is very strong” 是系表结构，描述人物特征。 六、单项选择 1.C解析：今年 35 岁，明年是 35 + 1 = 36 岁，这是数学的年龄计算。 2.B解析：打乒乓球能帮助我们保持健康（keep fit），这是科学的运动常识。 3.B解析：询问 “哪一位是你的姐妹”，应回答外貌特征，“The girl with short hair” 符合语境。 4.B解析：5 个男孩加 4 个女孩，总共 5 + 4 = 9 个孩子，这是数学的数量统计。 5.B解析：中国夏天炎热，打乒乓球应穿 T 恤（a T-shirt），这是地理的季节与穿着知识。 七、根据情境回答问题 1.答案示例：You should warm up before the game and drink enough water.（答案不唯一）解析：从运动准备和健康角度给出建议，符合情境。 2.答案示例：Excuse me, could you help me? I can't find my mother. She has long hair and wears a red sweater.（答案不唯一）解析：用礼貌的语言向陌生人求助，描述母亲的特征以便寻找。 3.答案示例：Don't be nervous! You can do it! Just enjoy the game.（答案不唯一）解析：用鼓励的话语让朋友放松，符合 cheering up 的情境。 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.is wearing; playing解析：“Look!” 提示现在进行时，主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数，所以 “wear” 用 “is wearing”，“play” 用 “playing”。 2.are cheering解析：“now” 提示现在进行时，主语 “They” 是复数，所以用 “are cheering”。 3.didn't play; played解析：“yesterday” 提示一般过去时，否定句用 “didn't + 动词原形”，肯定句用动词过去式 “played”。 4.is; is running解析：第一空询问 “哪一位是你的兄弟”，用 “is”；第二空 “over there” 提示现在进行时，用 “is running”。 5.has解析：主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，“have” 的第三人称单数形式是 “has”。 拓展练 九、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F) 1.F解析：短文中 “Today is Sunday.” 说明运动会在周日，不是周六。 2.F解析：短文中 “My father is playing ping-pong.” 说明父亲打乒乓球，不是篮球。 3.T解析：短文中 “She wears a red sweater and black pants. She has long hair.” 与题目描述一致。 4.T解析：短文中 “There are 15 children at the meeting.” 与题目描述一致。 5.T解析：短文中 “We all have a good time.” 说明大家很开心。 十、【新情境・语文 + 体育】 范文示例：The community sports meeting is held on Sunday in our community. My father is playing ping-pong. He is very good at it. My mother is watching him and taking photos. I am cheering for my father. I feel very happy because we have a great time together.解析：涵盖了运动会的时间地点、家庭成员的活动以及个人感受，符合 3-5 句话的要求，语言简洁且符合英语表达习惯。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $