2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习语法定语从句专项练习

中考英语语法定语从句专项练习

考点：关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）的用法；定语从句的主谓一致；介词 + 关系代词结构；限定性与非限定性定语从句基础辨析。

一、单项选择（30 道）

(    )1.We visited the museum ______ has a large collection of ancient Chinese paintings.

A. who  B. which  C. whose  D. where

(    )2.The girl ______ is talking with our teacher is our monitor.

A. which   B. who   C. whom   D. whose

(    )3.This is the book ______ my father bought for me on my birthday.

A. that  B. who  C. whose  D. when

(    )4.I still remember the day ______ we first met at the school gate.

A. which  B. when  C. where   D. that

(    )5.The city ______ I was born is a beautiful coastal city.

A. which   B. when   C. where   D. whose

(    )6.Do you know the reason ______ she was late for the meeting yesterday?

A. which   B. why   C. when   D. where

(    )7.The man ______ daughter won the first prize in the competition is our neighbor.

A. who   B. which   C. whose   D. whom

(    )8.This is the factory ______ my uncle has worked for 20 years.

A. Where   B. that   C. which   D. when

(    )9.I have a friend ______ father is a famous doctor.

A. who   B. whom   C. whose   D. which

(    )10.The film ______ we watched last night was very moving.

A. when   B. where   C. that   D. whose

(    )11.She is the woman ______ we met at the party last weekend.

A. which   B. who   C. whose   D. where

(    )12.This is the village ______ my grandparents have lived all their lives.

A. that   B. where   C. when   D. which

(    )13.Do you know the boy ______ is sitting next to Lily?

A. who  B. which  C. whom   D. whose

(    )14.The letter ______ I received yesterday was from my pen pal in Canada.

A. when   B. that   C. where   D. why

(    )15.The reason ______ he refused the invitation is not clear.

A. which   B. when   C. why   D. where

(    )16.This is the hotel ______ we stayed during our trip to Beijing.

A. which  B. when  C. where  D. that

(    )17.The teacher ______ teaches us math is very strict but kind.

A. who   B. which  C. whom  D. whose

(    )18.I like the songs ______ lyrics are meaningful and beautiful.

A. that  B. which  C. whose  D. who

(    )19.The story ______ my mother told me last night was about her childhood.

A. when  B. where  C. that  D. why

(    )20.We visited the farm ______ many kinds of fruits are grown.

A. which  B. where  C. that  D. when

(    )21.The student ______ homework was not handed in will be asked to stay after class.

A. who  B. whose  C. whom  D. which

(    )22.This is the magazine ______ I borrowed from the library.

A. that  B. when  C. where  D. why

(    )23.Do you remember the year ______ we started middle school?

A. which  B. when  C. where  D. that

(    )24.The hospital ______ my mother works is one of the best in the city.

A. where  B. that  C. which  D. whose

(    )25.The man ______ we talked about just now is a famous writer.

A. who  B. whom  C. whose  D. which

(    )26.This is the watch ______ my brother lost on the playground.

A. when  B. where  C. that  D. why

(    )27.The reason ______ he left his hometown is to find a better job.

A. which  B. why  C. when  D. where

(    )28.The park ______ we had a picnic last Sunday is very big.

A. which  B. when  C. where  D. that

(    )29.The girl ______ you met at the airport is my cousin.

A. who  B. which  C. whose  D. where

(    )30.I have read the book ______ you recommended to me.

A. that  B. when  C. where  D. why

二、用适当的关系词填空

1. The boy ______ is wearing a red jacket is my classmate.
2. This is the house ______ my family lived for ten years.
3. Do you know the reason ______ he changed his mind suddenly?
4. The book ______ cover is green was written by a famous writer.
5. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the Young Pioneers.
6. The teacher ______ we met at the gate is our new headteacher.
7. This is the factory ______ produces high-quality mobile phones.
8. The woman ______ son is studying in Harvard University is our neighbor.
9. The film ______ we watched last night won several international awards.
10. The city ______ we spent our summer vacation is very beautiful.
11. The reason ______ she didn’t attend the meeting is still unknown.
12. The student ______ answered the question correctly got full marks.
13. This is the pen ______ my father gave me as a birthday gift.
14. The restaurant ______ serves authentic Italian food is very popular.
15. The man ______ helped me carry the luggage is a kind stranger.

三、句型转换（将两个简单句合并为含定语从句的复合句）

16. The girl is my sister. She is singing on the stage.

______________________________________________________________________

17. This is the school. I studied in this school five years ago.

______________________________________________________________________

18. We visited the museum. It has a lot of valuable relics.

______________________________________________________________________

19. I remember the day. I met my best friend on that day.

______________________________________________________________________

20. She told me a story. The story was very interesting.