Unit 4 Exploring poetry 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

2025-11-12
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 50 KB
发布时间 2025-11-12
更新时间 2025-11-12
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-12
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54838571.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版选必1 Unit 4 Exploring poetry单元的词汇体系。从词汇基础词性及释义出发,梳理词形变化和派生词,进而呈现核心考点搭配和语境例句,为学生构建从认知到应用的词汇学习支架。 知识链路按“基础解析-拓展延伸-应用实践”逻辑清晰展开,每个词汇涵盖词形、派生、考点和例句多维度解析。通过语境例句和考点搭配提升语言能力,系统梳理词形变化与派生词培养学习能力,助力学生高效掌握词汇并灵活运用于诗歌主题的语言活动中。

内容正文:

译林版 选必1 Unit 4 Exploring poetry.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 barren adj. 贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的 比较级:more barren;最高级:most barren barrenness n. 贫瘠 1. barren land(贫瘠的土地)2. barren of(缺乏……) The desert is a barren land with little vegetation.(沙漠是一片几乎没有植被的贫瘠土地。) 2 frozen adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的 无比较级/最高级 freeze vt. 使冻结;frost n. 霜 1. frozen food(冷冻食品)2. frozen river(结冰的河) We stored the meat in the frozen section of the fridge.(我们把肉放在冰箱的冷冻层。) 3 imply vt. 含有…的意思,暗示,暗指 过去式/过去分词:implied implication n. 暗示;隐含意义 1. imply sth.(暗示某事)2. imply that(暗示……) Her smile implied that she agreed with our plan.(她的微笑暗示她同意我们的计划。) 4 dimension n. 方面,侧面;规模,程度;维 名词复数:dimensions dimensional adj. 维度的 1. different dimensions(不同方面)2. three dimensions(三维) The problem has many dimensions that we need to consider.(这个问题有许多方面需要我们考虑。) 5 grasp n. 理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及;vt. 抓紧;领会,理解 动词过去式/过去分词:grasped;名词复数:grasps graspable adj. 可理解的 1. grasp the meaning(领会意思)2. grasp at(抓住) It took her a while to grasp the complexity of the theory.(她花了一段时间才领会到这个理论的复杂性。) 6 detect vt. 发现,查明,侦察出 过去式/过去分词:detected detection n. 发现;detective n. 侦探 1. detect a problem(发现问题)2. detect fraud(查明欺诈) The sensor can detect changes in temperature.(这个传感器能检测到温度的变化。) 7 rhyme n. 押韵词;押韵;vt. 使押韵;vi. 和…同韵 动词过去式/过去分词:rhymed;名词复数:rhymes rhyming adj. 押韵的 1. rhyme with(与……押韵)2. a rhyme scheme(押韵格式) "Cat" rhymes with "hat" in English.(英语中“cat”和“hat”押韵。) 8 complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的;n. 建筑群;复合体;情结 形容词比较级:more complex;名词复数:complexes complexity n. 复杂性 1. complex problem(复杂问题)2. industrial complex(工业综合体) The human brain is a very complex organ.(人类的大脑是一个非常复杂的器官。) 9 contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的 比较级:more contradictory;最高级:most contradictory contradict vt. 反驳;contradiction n. 矛盾 1. contradictory statements(相互矛盾的陈述)2. be contradictory to(与……对立) His two explanations are contradictory to each other.(他的两种解释相互矛盾。) 10 dig up 发现,搜集,查明 无词形变化 无 1. dig up facts(搜集事实)2. dig up evidence(查明证据) The journalist tried to dig up the truth about the scandal.(记者试图查明这起丑闻的真相。) 11 clue n. 线索,提示;迹象 名词复数:clues 无 1. clue to(……的线索)2. find a clue(找到线索) The police are looking for clues to solve the case.(警方正在寻找破案的线索。) 12 cage vt. 把(动物)关在笼中;n. 笼子 动词过去式/过去分词:caged;名词复数:cages caged adj. 关在笼中的 1. in a cage(在笼子里)2. cage a bird(把鸟关在笼中) They decided to cage the lion for safety.(为了安全,他们决定把狮子关起来。) 13 trill n. (鸟的)啼啭;颤音;vt. 欢快地高声说;vi. 发颤音 动词过去式/过去分词:trilled;名词复数:trills 无 1. bird's trill(鸟的啼啭)2. trill a song(用颤音唱歌) We heard the trill of a nightingale in the forest.(我们在森林里听到了夜莺的啼啭。) 14 interpret vt. 解释,阐释;把…理解为,领会;演绎;vi. 口译 过去式/过去分词:interpreted interpretation n. 解释;interpreter n. 口译员 1. interpret sth. as(把某物理解为)2. interpret a poem(阐释诗歌) She interpreted his silence as agreement.(她把他的沉默理解为同意。) 15 patience n. 耐心,忍耐力 无复数形式 patient adj. 有耐心的;impatient adj. 不耐烦的 1. have patience(有耐心)2. test one's patience(考验某人的耐心) Learning a language requires a lot of patience.(学习一门语言需要很大的耐心。) 16 aside adv. 到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除…以外 无比较级/最高级 无 1. aside from(除……以外)2. put aside(把……放一边) Aside from his work, he has no other hobbies.(除了工作,他没有其他爱好。) 17 set sth aside 把…放一边;留出 无词形变化 无 1. set aside time(留出时间)2. set aside money(存下钱) She sets aside half an hour every morning to read.(她每天早上留出半小时阅读。) 18 remote adj. 偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的 比较级:more remote;最高级:most remote remotely adv. 遥远地;remoteness n. 偏远 1. remote area(偏远地区)2. remote possibility(极小的可能性) They live in a remote village in the mountains.(他们住在山里一个偏远的村庄。) 19 reward vt. 奖励,奖赏;n. 奖励,回报;悬奖金 动词过去式/过去分词:rewarded;名词复数:rewards rewarding adj. 有回报的 1. reward sb. for(因……奖励某人)2. in reward for(作为……的奖励) The company rewarded him for his excellent performance.(公司因他的出色表现奖励了他。) 20 constantly adv. 始终,一直 无比较级/最高级 constant adj. 持续的;constancy n. 恒定性 1. constantly change(不断变化)2. constantly improve(持续改进) Technology is constantly developing at a fast pace.(技术正以快速的速度持续发展。) 21 logical adj. 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的 比较级:more logical;最高级:most logical logic n. 逻辑;logically adv. 逻辑上 1. logical conclusion(合乎逻辑的结论)2. be logical to(对……来说合乎情理) It is logical to assume that he will come on time.(假设他会准时来是合乎情理的。) 22 inner adj. 内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的 无比较级/最高级 innermost adj. 内心深处的 1. inner thoughts(内心想法)2. inner peace(内心平静) She has a strong inner desire to help others.(她内心有强烈的助人愿望。) 23 perceive vt. 注意到,意识到;将…理解为,将…视为 过去式/过去分词:perceived perception n. 感知;perceptive adj. 有洞察力的 1. perceive sth. as(将某物视为)2. perceive a change(注意到变化) He perceived her silence as a sign of disapproval.(他把她的沉默视为不赞同的信号。) 24 reality n. 现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历 名词复数:realities real adj. 真实的;realistic adj. 现实的 1. in reality(实际上)2. face reality(面对现实) In reality, things are not as simple as we thought.(实际上,事情并不像我们想的那么简单。) 25 mist n. 薄雾,水汽 名词复数:mists misty adj. 有雾的 1. in the mist(在薄雾中)2. mist over(起雾) The hills were covered in a thin mist in the morning.(早上小山被一层薄雾笼罩。) 26 novelist n. 小说家 名词复数:novelists novel n. 小说;novelistic adj. 小说的 1. famous novelist(著名小说家)2. science fiction novelist(科幻小说家) Mo Yan is a well-known Chinese novelist.(莫言是中国著名的小说家。) 27 break with sth 与某事终止关联,破除 无词形变化 无 1. break with tradition(破除传统)2. break with the past(与过去决裂) He decided to break with his old habits and start a new life.(他决定破除旧习惯,开始新生活。) 28 ideal n. 理想;典范;adj. 完美的,理想的 形容词比较级:more ideal;名词复数:ideals idealism n. 理想主义;idealistic adj. 理想主义的 1. ideal job(理想的工作)2. follow one's ideal(追求理想) This house is close to my ideal home.(这所房子接近我理想中的家。) 29 rigid adj. 死板的,僵硬的;固执的,僵化的 比较级:more rigid;最高级:most rigid rigidity n. 僵硬;rigidly adv. 死板地 1. rigid rules(死板的规则)2. rigid attitude(固执的态度) The company has rigid regulations about working hours.(这家公司对工作时间有死板的规定。) 30 undergo vt. 经历,经受 过去式:underwent;过去分词:undergone undergoing n. 经历 1. undergo changes(经历变化)2. undergo treatment(接受治疗) The city has undergone great changes in the past decade.(这座城市在过去十年经历了巨大变化。) 31 industrialization n. 工业化 无复数形式 industrialize vt. 使工业化;industrial adj. 工业的 1. process of industrialization(工业化进程)2. promote industrialization(促进工业化) The country's rapid industrialization has improved people's lives.(这个国家的快速工业化改善了人们的生活。) 32 advocate vt. 拥护,支持,提倡;n. 拥护者,支持者;辩护律师 动词过去式/过去分词:advocated;名词复数:advocates advocacy n. 拥护;倡导 1. advocate sth.(提倡某事)2. advocate for(支持……) She advocates protecting the environment through daily actions.(她提倡通过日常行动保护环境。) 33 belief n. 看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心 名词复数:beliefs believe vt. 相信;believable adj. 可信的 1. strong belief(坚定的信念)2. belief in(对……的信仰) He has a strong belief in the power of hard work.(他坚信努力的力量。) 34 era n. 时代,年代 名词复数:eras 无 1. new era(新时代)2. era of peace(和平时代) The invention of the Internet marked a new era.(互联网的发明标志着一个新时代的到来。) 35 district n. 区,行政区;地区,区域 名词复数:districts districtal adj. 行政区的 1. residential district(居民区)2. school district(学区) She lives in the central district of the city.(她住在城市的中心区。) 36 diverge vi. 分叉,岔开;分歧,相异;偏离 过去式/过去分词:diverged divergence n. 分歧;divergent adj. 分歧的 1. diverge from(偏离)2. diverge in opinions(意见分歧) The two roads diverge at the crossroads.(两条路在十字路口分叉。) 37 bend vi. & vt. (使)拐弯,弯曲;n. 拐弯,弯道 动词过去式/过去分词:bent;名词复数:bends bent adj. 弯曲的 1. bend down(弯腰)2. around the bend(在拐弯处) The river bends gently through the valley.(河流温柔地蜿蜒穿过山谷。) 38 claim n. 声明,宣称;所有权;索赔;vt. 宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得 动词过去式/过去分词:claimed;名词复数:claims claimant n. 索赔人 1. claim to do(声称做某事)2. make a claim(提出索赔) He claims to have solved the difficult problem.(他声称解决了这个难题。) 39 tread vi. & vt. 踩,踏;踩碎,践踏;行走,步行 过去式:trod;过去分词:trodden/trod treadmill n. 跑步机 1. tread on(踩在……上)2. tread carefully(小心行走) Be careful not to tread on the flowers in the garden.(小心不要踩到花园里的花。) 40 sigh n. & vi. 叹气,叹息 动词过去式/过去分词:sighed;名词复数:sighs sighing adj. 叹息的 1. sigh with relief(松一口气)2. deep sigh(深深的叹息) She sighed when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,她叹了口气。) 41 hence adv. 因此,由此 无比较级/最高级 无 1. hence + 名词短语(因此……)2. hence the name(因此得名) He missed the train, hence he was late for the meeting.(他没赶上火车,因此开会迟到了。) 42 dare vi. & vt. 敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事) 过去式:dared;过去分词:dared/darft daring adj. 大胆的 1. dare to do(敢于做某事)2. dare sb. to do(激某人做某事) She dare not speak in front of a large crowd.(她不敢在一大群人面前说话。) 43 dweller n. 居民,居住者 名词复数:dwellers dwell vi. 居住;dwelling n. 住所 1. city dweller(城市居民)2. country dweller(农村居民) Urban dwellers often face traffic jams every day.(城市居民每天经常面临交通堵塞。) 44 striking adj. 引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的 比较级:more striking;最高级:most striking strike vt. 打动;strikingly adv. 显著地 1. striking difference(显著差异)2. striking appearance(引人注目的外表) There is a striking contrast between the two paintings.(这两幅画之间有显著的对比。) 45 characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画 过去式/过去分词:characterized characteristic adj. 典型的;character n. 特征 1. be characterized by(以……为特征)2. characterize sb. as(把某人描述为) The city is characterized by its ancient buildings.(这座城市以其古建筑为特色。) 46 Confucianism n. 儒家,儒学,孔子学说 无复数形式 Confucian adj. 儒家的;Confucius n. 孔子 1. Confucianism culture(儒家文化)2. core of Confucianism(儒学核心) Confucianism has a deep influence on Chinese culture.(儒家思想对中国文化有深远影响。) 47 Taoism n. 道教,道家 无复数形式 Taoist adj. 道教的;n. 道教徒 1. Taoism philosophy(道家哲学)2. principles of Taoism(道教教义) Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature.(道教强调与自然和谐相处。) 48 legend n. 传说,传奇故事;传奇人物 名词复数:legends legendary adj. 传奇的 1. ancient legend(古代传说)2. legendary hero(传奇英雄) There is a legend about a magic sword in this village.(这个村庄有一个关于魔法剑的传说。) 49 encounter vt. 偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到;n. 相遇,遭遇,冲突 动词过去式/过去分词:encountered;名词复数:encounters 无 1. encounter difficulties(遭遇困难)2. chance encounter(偶然相遇) She encountered an old friend on her way to work.(她在上班路上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。) 50 nourish vt. 培养,助长;抚养,滋养 过去式/过去分词:nourished nourishment n. 营养;nourishing adj. 滋养的 1. nourish the mind(滋养心灵)2. nourish a child(抚养孩子) Reading good books can nourish our souls.(读好书能滋养我们的心灵。) 51 numerous adj. 众多的,许多的 比较级:more numerous;最高级:most numerous numerously adv. 众多地;numeral n. 数字 1. numerous reasons(众多原因)2. numerous people(许多人) There are numerous stars in the night sky.(夜空中有无数的星星。) 52 glorious adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的 比较级:more glorious;最高级:most glorious glory n. 荣耀;gloriously adv. 辉煌地 1. glorious achievement(辉煌的成就)2. glorious history(光荣的历史) They celebrated the glorious victory of the team.(他们庆祝球队的辉煌胜利。) 53 boom n. (贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣;vi. 迅速发展,激增,繁荣昌盛 动词过去式/过去分词:boomed;名词复数:booms booming adj. 繁荣的 1. economic boom(经济繁荣)2. boom in sth.(某物的激增) The city experienced a boom in tourism last year.(这座城市去年旅游业迎来了繁荣。) 54 stability n. 稳定(性),稳固(性) 无复数形式 stable adj. 稳定的;stabilize vt. 使稳定 1. political stability(政治稳定)2. stability of society(社会稳定) The government is working to maintain economic stability.(政府正努力维持经济稳定。) 55 tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能耐…的 比较级:more tolerant;最高级:most tolerant tolerance n. 宽容;tolerate vt. 容忍 1. be tolerant of(对……宽容)2. tolerant society(宽容的社会) We should be tolerant of different cultures and beliefs.(我们应该对不同的文化和信仰保持宽容。) 56 liberty n. 自由 名词复数:liberties liberal adj. 自由的;liberate vt. 解放 1. personal liberty(人身自由)2. liberty of speech(言论自由) People cherish the liberty to choose their own careers.(人们珍视选择自己职业的自由。) 57 unconstrained adj. 不受约束的,自由的 比较级:more unconstrained;最高级:most unconstrained constrain vt. 约束;constraint n. 约束 1. unconstrained creativity(不受约束的创造力)2. unconstrained speech(自由言论) Children have unconstrained imagination.(孩子们有不受约束的想象力。) 58 vitality n. 生命力,活力,热情 无复数形式 vital adj. 有活力的;vitalize vt. 使有活力 1. full of vitality(充满活力)2. vitality of youth(青春活力) The young man is full of vitality and enthusiasm.(这个年轻人充满活力和热情。) 59 distinguish vt. & vi. 成为…的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众 过去式/过去分词:distinguished distinguished adj. 杰出的;distinction n. 区别 1. distinguish A from B(区分A和B)2. distinguish oneself(脱颖而出) It's hard to distinguish the two twins from each other.(很难区分这对双胞胎。) 60 exaggeration n. 夸张,夸大 名词复数:exaggerations exaggerate vt. 夸张;exaggerated adj. 夸张的 1. a bit of exaggeration(有点夸张)2. exaggeration of facts(夸大事实) His description of the event was an exaggeration.(他对这件事的描述有些夸张。) 61 metaphor n. 暗喻,隐喻 名词复数:metaphors metaphorical adj. 隐喻的 1. use a metaphor(使用隐喻)2. metaphor for(……的隐喻) "Time is money" is a common metaphor.(“时间就是金钱”是一个常见的隐喻。) 62 representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的;n. 典型人物,代表性人物;代表 形容词比较级:more representative;名词复数:representatives represent vt. 代表;representation n. 代表 1. representative of(……的代表)2. representative sample(有代表性的样本) She is a representative of the student union.(她是学生会的代表。) 63 frost n. 霜;霜冻,严寒天气 名词复数:frosts frosty adj. 结霜的;frosted adj. 被霜覆盖的 1. heavy frost(浓霜)2. frost damage(霜冻损害) The grass was covered with white frost in the morning.(早上草上覆盖着白霜。) 64 cast vt. 投射;向…投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色;n. 全体演员;投,抛 动词过去式/过去分词:cast;名词复数:casts casting n. 选角;casted adj. 铸造的 1. cast a shadow(投下影子)2. cast a glance(瞥一眼) The sun cast long shadows on the ground at sunset.(日落时太阳在地上投下长长的影子。) 65 owe vt. 欠(情);欠(债) 过去式/过去分词:owed owing adj. 未付的;debt n. 债务 1. owe sb. sth.(欠某人某物)2. owe to(归功于) He owes his success to his hard work and luck.(他的成功归功于他的努力和运气。) 66 debt n. 人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务 名词复数:debts debtor n. 债务人;indebted adj. 感激的 1. pay off a debt(还清债务)2. in debt(负债) She worked hard to pay off her family's debts.(她努力工作还清了家里的债务。) 67 fascinate vt. & vi. 深深吸引,迷住 过去式/过去分词:fascinated fascinating adj. 迷人的;fascination n. 魅力 1. be fascinated by(被……迷住)2. fascinate sb.(吸引某人) The children were fascinated by the magic show.(孩子们被魔术表演深深吸引。) 68 entitle vt. 给…命名;使享有权利,使符合资格 过去式/过去分词:entitled entitlement n. 权利;entitled adj. 有资格的 1. entitle sb. to(使某人有权……)2. entitle sth.(给某物命名) This ticket entitles you to a free meal.(这张票能让你免费享用一餐。) 69 blame vt. 把…归咎于,责怪,指责;n. 责任,责备,指责 动词过去式/过去分词:blamed;名词复数:blames blameful adj. 该受责备的;blameless adj. 无过错的 1. blame sb. for(因……责怪某人)2. take the blame(承担责任) Don't blame him for the mistake; it's not his fault.(不要责怪他犯了这个错误,那不是他的错。) 70 allowance n. 津贴,补助;限额;零花钱;make allowance for 体谅;考虑到,估计到 名词复数:allowances allow vt. 允许;allowable adj. 允许的 1. monthly allowance(月津贴)2. make allowance for(体谅) His parents give him a small allowance every month.(他的父母每个月给他一点零花钱。) 71 triumph n. 巨大成功,重大成就,伟大胜利;vi. 打败,战胜,成功 动词过去式/过去分词:triumphed;名词复数:triumphs triumphant adj. 胜利的;triumphantly adv. 胜利地 1. triumph over(战胜……)2. great triumph(伟大的胜利) She triumphed over many difficulties to achieve her goal.(她战胜了许多困难实现了目标。) 72 impostor n. 冒名顶替者,冒名行骗者 名词复数:impostors imposture n. 冒名顶替 an impostor pretending to be(假装成……的冒名顶替者) The police arrested an impostor who pretended to be a doctor.(警方逮捕了一个假装成医生的冒名顶替者。) 73 unforgiving adj. 棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的 比较级:more unforgiving;最高级:most unforgiving forgive vt. 原谅;forgiving adj. 宽容的 1. unforgiving environment(恶劣的环境)2. unforgiving boss(苛刻的老板) The desert is an unforgiving place for travelers.(沙漠对旅行者来说是一个恶劣的地方。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Exploring poetry 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 4 Exploring poetry 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 4 Exploring poetry 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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