Unit 4 Exploring poetry 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
2025-11-12
|
9页
|
241人阅读
|
4人下载
普通
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 4 Exploring Poetry |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 50 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-12 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-12 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54838571.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版选必1 Unit 4 Exploring poetry单元的词汇体系。从词汇基础词性及释义出发,梳理词形变化和派生词,进而呈现核心考点搭配和语境例句,为学生构建从认知到应用的词汇学习支架。
知识链路按“基础解析-拓展延伸-应用实践”逻辑清晰展开,每个词汇涵盖词形、派生、考点和例句多维度解析。通过语境例句和考点搭配提升语言能力,系统梳理词形变化与派生词培养学习能力,助力学生高效掌握词汇并灵活运用于诗歌主题的语言活动中。
内容正文:
译林版 选必1 Unit 4 Exploring poetry.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
barren adj. 贫瘠的,不毛的;不结果实的
比较级:more barren;最高级:most barren
barrenness n. 贫瘠
1. barren land(贫瘠的土地)2. barren of(缺乏……)
The desert is a barren land with little vegetation.(沙漠是一片几乎没有植被的贫瘠土地。)
2
frozen adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的
无比较级/最高级
freeze vt. 使冻结;frost n. 霜
1. frozen food(冷冻食品)2. frozen river(结冰的河)
We stored the meat in the frozen section of the fridge.(我们把肉放在冰箱的冷冻层。)
3
imply vt. 含有…的意思,暗示,暗指
过去式/过去分词:implied
implication n. 暗示;隐含意义
1. imply sth.(暗示某事)2. imply that(暗示……)
Her smile implied that she agreed with our plan.(她的微笑暗示她同意我们的计划。)
4
dimension n. 方面,侧面;规模,程度;维
名词复数:dimensions
dimensional adj. 维度的
1. different dimensions(不同方面)2. three dimensions(三维)
The problem has many dimensions that we need to consider.(这个问题有许多方面需要我们考虑。)
5
grasp n. 理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及;vt. 抓紧;领会,理解
动词过去式/过去分词:grasped;名词复数:grasps
graspable adj. 可理解的
1. grasp the meaning(领会意思)2. grasp at(抓住)
It took her a while to grasp the complexity of the theory.(她花了一段时间才领会到这个理论的复杂性。)
6
detect vt. 发现,查明,侦察出
过去式/过去分词:detected
detection n. 发现;detective n. 侦探
1. detect a problem(发现问题)2. detect fraud(查明欺诈)
The sensor can detect changes in temperature.(这个传感器能检测到温度的变化。)
7
rhyme n. 押韵词;押韵;vt. 使押韵;vi. 和…同韵
动词过去式/过去分词:rhymed;名词复数:rhymes
rhyming adj. 押韵的
1. rhyme with(与……押韵)2. a rhyme scheme(押韵格式)
"Cat" rhymes with "hat" in English.(英语中“cat”和“hat”押韵。)
8
complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的;n. 建筑群;复合体;情结
形容词比较级:more complex;名词复数:complexes
complexity n. 复杂性
1. complex problem(复杂问题)2. industrial complex(工业综合体)
The human brain is a very complex organ.(人类的大脑是一个非常复杂的器官。)
9
contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的
比较级:more contradictory;最高级:most contradictory
contradict vt. 反驳;contradiction n. 矛盾
1. contradictory statements(相互矛盾的陈述)2. be contradictory to(与……对立)
His two explanations are contradictory to each other.(他的两种解释相互矛盾。)
10
dig up 发现,搜集,查明
无词形变化
无
1. dig up facts(搜集事实)2. dig up evidence(查明证据)
The journalist tried to dig up the truth about the scandal.(记者试图查明这起丑闻的真相。)
11
clue n. 线索,提示;迹象
名词复数:clues
无
1. clue to(……的线索)2. find a clue(找到线索)
The police are looking for clues to solve the case.(警方正在寻找破案的线索。)
12
cage vt. 把(动物)关在笼中;n. 笼子
动词过去式/过去分词:caged;名词复数:cages
caged adj. 关在笼中的
1. in a cage(在笼子里)2. cage a bird(把鸟关在笼中)
They decided to cage the lion for safety.(为了安全,他们决定把狮子关起来。)
13
trill n. (鸟的)啼啭;颤音;vt. 欢快地高声说;vi. 发颤音
动词过去式/过去分词:trilled;名词复数:trills
无
1. bird's trill(鸟的啼啭)2. trill a song(用颤音唱歌)
We heard the trill of a nightingale in the forest.(我们在森林里听到了夜莺的啼啭。)
14
interpret vt. 解释,阐释;把…理解为,领会;演绎;vi. 口译
过去式/过去分词:interpreted
interpretation n. 解释;interpreter n. 口译员
1. interpret sth. as(把某物理解为)2. interpret a poem(阐释诗歌)
She interpreted his silence as agreement.(她把他的沉默理解为同意。)
15
patience n. 耐心,忍耐力
无复数形式
patient adj. 有耐心的;impatient adj. 不耐烦的
1. have patience(有耐心)2. test one's patience(考验某人的耐心)
Learning a language requires a lot of patience.(学习一门语言需要很大的耐心。)
16
aside adv. 到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除…以外
无比较级/最高级
无
1. aside from(除……以外)2. put aside(把……放一边)
Aside from his work, he has no other hobbies.(除了工作,他没有其他爱好。)
17
set sth aside 把…放一边;留出
无词形变化
无
1. set aside time(留出时间)2. set aside money(存下钱)
She sets aside half an hour every morning to read.(她每天早上留出半小时阅读。)
18
remote adj. 偏远的,偏僻的;遥远的,久远的;远亲的
比较级:more remote;最高级:most remote
remotely adv. 遥远地;remoteness n. 偏远
1. remote area(偏远地区)2. remote possibility(极小的可能性)
They live in a remote village in the mountains.(他们住在山里一个偏远的村庄。)
19
reward vt. 奖励,奖赏;n. 奖励,回报;悬奖金
动词过去式/过去分词:rewarded;名词复数:rewards
rewarding adj. 有回报的
1. reward sb. for(因……奖励某人)2. in reward for(作为……的奖励)
The company rewarded him for his excellent performance.(公司因他的出色表现奖励了他。)
20
constantly adv. 始终,一直
无比较级/最高级
constant adj. 持续的;constancy n. 恒定性
1. constantly change(不断变化)2. constantly improve(持续改进)
Technology is constantly developing at a fast pace.(技术正以快速的速度持续发展。)
21
logical adj. 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的
比较级:more logical;最高级:most logical
logic n. 逻辑;logically adv. 逻辑上
1. logical conclusion(合乎逻辑的结论)2. be logical to(对……来说合乎情理)
It is logical to assume that he will come on time.(假设他会准时来是合乎情理的。)
22
inner adj. 内心的,隐藏的;里面的,内部的
无比较级/最高级
innermost adj. 内心深处的
1. inner thoughts(内心想法)2. inner peace(内心平静)
She has a strong inner desire to help others.(她内心有强烈的助人愿望。)
23
perceive vt. 注意到,意识到;将…理解为,将…视为
过去式/过去分词:perceived
perception n. 感知;perceptive adj. 有洞察力的
1. perceive sth. as(将某物视为)2. perceive a change(注意到变化)
He perceived her silence as a sign of disapproval.(他把她的沉默视为不赞同的信号。)
24
reality n. 现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
名词复数:realities
real adj. 真实的;realistic adj. 现实的
1. in reality(实际上)2. face reality(面对现实)
In reality, things are not as simple as we thought.(实际上,事情并不像我们想的那么简单。)
25
mist n. 薄雾,水汽
名词复数:mists
misty adj. 有雾的
1. in the mist(在薄雾中)2. mist over(起雾)
The hills were covered in a thin mist in the morning.(早上小山被一层薄雾笼罩。)
26
novelist n. 小说家
名词复数:novelists
novel n. 小说;novelistic adj. 小说的
1. famous novelist(著名小说家)2. science fiction novelist(科幻小说家)
Mo Yan is a well-known Chinese novelist.(莫言是中国著名的小说家。)
27
break with sth 与某事终止关联,破除
无词形变化
无
1. break with tradition(破除传统)2. break with the past(与过去决裂)
He decided to break with his old habits and start a new life.(他决定破除旧习惯,开始新生活。)
28
ideal n. 理想;典范;adj. 完美的,理想的
形容词比较级:more ideal;名词复数:ideals
idealism n. 理想主义;idealistic adj. 理想主义的
1. ideal job(理想的工作)2. follow one's ideal(追求理想)
This house is close to my ideal home.(这所房子接近我理想中的家。)
29
rigid adj. 死板的,僵硬的;固执的,僵化的
比较级:more rigid;最高级:most rigid
rigidity n. 僵硬;rigidly adv. 死板地
1. rigid rules(死板的规则)2. rigid attitude(固执的态度)
The company has rigid regulations about working hours.(这家公司对工作时间有死板的规定。)
30
undergo vt. 经历,经受
过去式:underwent;过去分词:undergone
undergoing n. 经历
1. undergo changes(经历变化)2. undergo treatment(接受治疗)
The city has undergone great changes in the past decade.(这座城市在过去十年经历了巨大变化。)
31
industrialization n. 工业化
无复数形式
industrialize vt. 使工业化;industrial adj. 工业的
1. process of industrialization(工业化进程)2. promote industrialization(促进工业化)
The country's rapid industrialization has improved people's lives.(这个国家的快速工业化改善了人们的生活。)
32
advocate vt. 拥护,支持,提倡;n. 拥护者,支持者;辩护律师
动词过去式/过去分词:advocated;名词复数:advocates
advocacy n. 拥护;倡导
1. advocate sth.(提倡某事)2. advocate for(支持……)
She advocates protecting the environment through daily actions.(她提倡通过日常行动保护环境。)
33
belief n. 看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心
名词复数:beliefs
believe vt. 相信;believable adj. 可信的
1. strong belief(坚定的信念)2. belief in(对……的信仰)
He has a strong belief in the power of hard work.(他坚信努力的力量。)
34
era n. 时代,年代
名词复数:eras
无
1. new era(新时代)2. era of peace(和平时代)
The invention of the Internet marked a new era.(互联网的发明标志着一个新时代的到来。)
35
district n. 区,行政区;地区,区域
名词复数:districts
districtal adj. 行政区的
1. residential district(居民区)2. school district(学区)
She lives in the central district of the city.(她住在城市的中心区。)
36
diverge vi. 分叉,岔开;分歧,相异;偏离
过去式/过去分词:diverged
divergence n. 分歧;divergent adj. 分歧的
1. diverge from(偏离)2. diverge in opinions(意见分歧)
The two roads diverge at the crossroads.(两条路在十字路口分叉。)
37
bend vi. & vt. (使)拐弯,弯曲;n. 拐弯,弯道
动词过去式/过去分词:bent;名词复数:bends
bent adj. 弯曲的
1. bend down(弯腰)2. around the bend(在拐弯处)
The river bends gently through the valley.(河流温柔地蜿蜒穿过山谷。)
38
claim n. 声明,宣称;所有权;索赔;vt. 宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得
动词过去式/过去分词:claimed;名词复数:claims
claimant n. 索赔人
1. claim to do(声称做某事)2. make a claim(提出索赔)
He claims to have solved the difficult problem.(他声称解决了这个难题。)
39
tread vi. & vt. 踩,踏;踩碎,践踏;行走,步行
过去式:trod;过去分词:trodden/trod
treadmill n. 跑步机
1. tread on(踩在……上)2. tread carefully(小心行走)
Be careful not to tread on the flowers in the garden.(小心不要踩到花园里的花。)
40
sigh n. & vi. 叹气,叹息
动词过去式/过去分词:sighed;名词复数:sighs
sighing adj. 叹息的
1. sigh with relief(松一口气)2. deep sigh(深深的叹息)
She sighed when she heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,她叹了口气。)
41
hence adv. 因此,由此
无比较级/最高级
无
1. hence + 名词短语(因此……)2. hence the name(因此得名)
He missed the train, hence he was late for the meeting.(他没赶上火车,因此开会迟到了。)
42
dare vi. & vt. 敢于,胆敢;激(某人做某事)
过去式:dared;过去分词:dared/darft
daring adj. 大胆的
1. dare to do(敢于做某事)2. dare sb. to do(激某人做某事)
She dare not speak in front of a large crowd.(她不敢在一大群人面前说话。)
43
dweller n. 居民,居住者
名词复数:dwellers
dwell vi. 居住;dwelling n. 住所
1. city dweller(城市居民)2. country dweller(农村居民)
Urban dwellers often face traffic jams every day.(城市居民每天经常面临交通堵塞。)
44
striking adj. 引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的
比较级:more striking;最高级:most striking
strike vt. 打动;strikingly adv. 显著地
1. striking difference(显著差异)2. striking appearance(引人注目的外表)
There is a striking contrast between the two paintings.(这两幅画之间有显著的对比。)
45
characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为典型;使…具有特点;描述,刻画
过去式/过去分词:characterized
characteristic adj. 典型的;character n. 特征
1. be characterized by(以……为特征)2. characterize sb. as(把某人描述为)
The city is characterized by its ancient buildings.(这座城市以其古建筑为特色。)
46
Confucianism n. 儒家,儒学,孔子学说
无复数形式
Confucian adj. 儒家的;Confucius n. 孔子
1. Confucianism culture(儒家文化)2. core of Confucianism(儒学核心)
Confucianism has a deep influence on Chinese culture.(儒家思想对中国文化有深远影响。)
47
Taoism n. 道教,道家
无复数形式
Taoist adj. 道教的;n. 道教徒
1. Taoism philosophy(道家哲学)2. principles of Taoism(道教教义)
Taoism emphasizes living in harmony with nature.(道教强调与自然和谐相处。)
48
legend n. 传说,传奇故事;传奇人物
名词复数:legends
legendary adj. 传奇的
1. ancient legend(古代传说)2. legendary hero(传奇英雄)
There is a legend about a magic sword in this village.(这个村庄有一个关于魔法剑的传说。)
49
encounter vt. 偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到;n. 相遇,遭遇,冲突
动词过去式/过去分词:encountered;名词复数:encounters
无
1. encounter difficulties(遭遇困难)2. chance encounter(偶然相遇)
She encountered an old friend on her way to work.(她在上班路上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。)
50
nourish vt. 培养,助长;抚养,滋养
过去式/过去分词:nourished
nourishment n. 营养;nourishing adj. 滋养的
1. nourish the mind(滋养心灵)2. nourish a child(抚养孩子)
Reading good books can nourish our souls.(读好书能滋养我们的心灵。)
51
numerous adj. 众多的,许多的
比较级:more numerous;最高级:most numerous
numerously adv. 众多地;numeral n. 数字
1. numerous reasons(众多原因)2. numerous people(许多人)
There are numerous stars in the night sky.(夜空中有无数的星星。)
52
glorious adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的
比较级:more glorious;最高级:most glorious
glory n. 荣耀;gloriously adv. 辉煌地
1. glorious achievement(辉煌的成就)2. glorious history(光荣的历史)
They celebrated the glorious victory of the team.(他们庆祝球队的辉煌胜利。)
53
boom n. (贸易和经济活动的)激增,繁荣;vi. 迅速发展,激增,繁荣昌盛
动词过去式/过去分词:boomed;名词复数:booms
booming adj. 繁荣的
1. economic boom(经济繁荣)2. boom in sth.(某物的激增)
The city experienced a boom in tourism last year.(这座城市去年旅游业迎来了繁荣。)
54
stability n. 稳定(性),稳固(性)
无复数形式
stable adj. 稳定的;stabilize vt. 使稳定
1. political stability(政治稳定)2. stability of society(社会稳定)
The government is working to maintain economic stability.(政府正努力维持经济稳定。)
55
tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能耐…的
比较级:more tolerant;最高级:most tolerant
tolerance n. 宽容;tolerate vt. 容忍
1. be tolerant of(对……宽容)2. tolerant society(宽容的社会)
We should be tolerant of different cultures and beliefs.(我们应该对不同的文化和信仰保持宽容。)
56
liberty n. 自由
名词复数:liberties
liberal adj. 自由的;liberate vt. 解放
1. personal liberty(人身自由)2. liberty of speech(言论自由)
People cherish the liberty to choose their own careers.(人们珍视选择自己职业的自由。)
57
unconstrained adj. 不受约束的,自由的
比较级:more unconstrained;最高级:most unconstrained
constrain vt. 约束;constraint n. 约束
1. unconstrained creativity(不受约束的创造力)2. unconstrained speech(自由言论)
Children have unconstrained imagination.(孩子们有不受约束的想象力。)
58
vitality n. 生命力,活力,热情
无复数形式
vital adj. 有活力的;vitalize vt. 使有活力
1. full of vitality(充满活力)2. vitality of youth(青春活力)
The young man is full of vitality and enthusiasm.(这个年轻人充满活力和热情。)
59
distinguish vt. & vi. 成为…的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众
过去式/过去分词:distinguished
distinguished adj. 杰出的;distinction n. 区别
1. distinguish A from B(区分A和B)2. distinguish oneself(脱颖而出)
It's hard to distinguish the two twins from each other.(很难区分这对双胞胎。)
60
exaggeration n. 夸张,夸大
名词复数:exaggerations
exaggerate vt. 夸张;exaggerated adj. 夸张的
1. a bit of exaggeration(有点夸张)2. exaggeration of facts(夸大事实)
His description of the event was an exaggeration.(他对这件事的描述有些夸张。)
61
metaphor n. 暗喻,隐喻
名词复数:metaphors
metaphorical adj. 隐喻的
1. use a metaphor(使用隐喻)2. metaphor for(……的隐喻)
"Time is money" is a common metaphor.(“时间就是金钱”是一个常见的隐喻。)
62
representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的;n. 典型人物,代表性人物;代表
形容词比较级:more representative;名词复数:representatives
represent vt. 代表;representation n. 代表
1. representative of(……的代表)2. representative sample(有代表性的样本)
She is a representative of the student union.(她是学生会的代表。)
63
frost n. 霜;霜冻,严寒天气
名词复数:frosts
frosty adj. 结霜的;frosted adj. 被霜覆盖的
1. heavy frost(浓霜)2. frost damage(霜冻损害)
The grass was covered with white frost in the morning.(早上草上覆盖着白霜。)
64
cast vt. 投射;向…投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色;n. 全体演员;投,抛
动词过去式/过去分词:cast;名词复数:casts
casting n. 选角;casted adj. 铸造的
1. cast a shadow(投下影子)2. cast a glance(瞥一眼)
The sun cast long shadows on the ground at sunset.(日落时太阳在地上投下长长的影子。)
65
owe vt. 欠(情);欠(债)
过去式/过去分词:owed
owing adj. 未付的;debt n. 债务
1. owe sb. sth.(欠某人某物)2. owe to(归功于)
He owes his success to his hard work and luck.(他的成功归功于他的努力和运气。)
66
debt n. 人情债,情义,恩情;借款,欠款,债务
名词复数:debts
debtor n. 债务人;indebted adj. 感激的
1. pay off a debt(还清债务)2. in debt(负债)
She worked hard to pay off her family's debts.(她努力工作还清了家里的债务。)
67
fascinate vt. & vi. 深深吸引,迷住
过去式/过去分词:fascinated
fascinating adj. 迷人的;fascination n. 魅力
1. be fascinated by(被……迷住)2. fascinate sb.(吸引某人)
The children were fascinated by the magic show.(孩子们被魔术表演深深吸引。)
68
entitle vt. 给…命名;使享有权利,使符合资格
过去式/过去分词:entitled
entitlement n. 权利;entitled adj. 有资格的
1. entitle sb. to(使某人有权……)2. entitle sth.(给某物命名)
This ticket entitles you to a free meal.(这张票能让你免费享用一餐。)
69
blame vt. 把…归咎于,责怪,指责;n. 责任,责备,指责
动词过去式/过去分词:blamed;名词复数:blames
blameful adj. 该受责备的;blameless adj. 无过错的
1. blame sb. for(因……责怪某人)2. take the blame(承担责任)
Don't blame him for the mistake; it's not his fault.(不要责怪他犯了这个错误,那不是他的错。)
70
allowance n. 津贴,补助;限额;零花钱;make allowance for 体谅;考虑到,估计到
名词复数:allowances
allow vt. 允许;allowable adj. 允许的
1. monthly allowance(月津贴)2. make allowance for(体谅)
His parents give him a small allowance every month.(他的父母每个月给他一点零花钱。)
71
triumph n. 巨大成功,重大成就,伟大胜利;vi. 打败,战胜,成功
动词过去式/过去分词:triumphed;名词复数:triumphs
triumphant adj. 胜利的;triumphantly adv. 胜利地
1. triumph over(战胜……)2. great triumph(伟大的胜利)
She triumphed over many difficulties to achieve her goal.(她战胜了许多困难实现了目标。)
72
impostor n. 冒名顶替者,冒名行骗者
名词复数:impostors
imposture n. 冒名顶替
an impostor pretending to be(假装成……的冒名顶替者)
The police arrested an impostor who pretended to be a doctor.(警方逮捕了一个假装成医生的冒名顶替者。)
73
unforgiving adj. 棘手的;不饶人的,不宽容的
比较级:more unforgiving;最高级:most unforgiving
forgive vt. 原谅;forgiving adj. 宽容的
1. unforgiving environment(恶劣的环境)2. unforgiving boss(苛刻的老板)
The desert is an unforgiving place for travelers.(沙漠对旅行者来说是一个恶劣的地方。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。