Unit 4 Exploring poetry 非谓语动词综述（单元核心语法精练）英语译林版2020选择必修第一册

Unit 4 Exploring poetry 核心语法精练(非谓语动词综述) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空 1-4 二、完成句子 4-7 三、句型转换 7-10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 10-11 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 11-15 一、单句语法填空 1．（2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高一下学期期末教学质量检测） (star) Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss! 【答案】Starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由安妮·海瑟薇主演，这绝对是一部你不容错过的电影！句中有谓语is,空处需要填入非谓语动词。动词star意为“主演，由……担任主角”其逻辑主语为句子主语it（指代电影），二者之间为主动关系，因此应使用现在分词starring，为影视英语的固定表达，在句中作原因状语。故填Starring。 2．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末）Scientific knowledge is an (enable) power to do either good or bad. 【答案】enabling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：科学知识是一种能够行善或作恶的力量。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词power，二者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填enabling。 3．（2024-2025学年高一下·宁夏银川·期末）So he remained (stand) upright, and since he was tired, he yawned. 【答案】standing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：于是他依旧笔直地站着，由于疲惫不堪，他打了个哈欠。此处现在分词作表语，强调动作的持续性。故填standing。 4．（2024-2025学年高一下·贵州贵阳·期末）In addition, I can speak English so fluently that I can make myself (understand). 【答案】understood 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我的英语说得非常流利，以至于我能让别人理解我的意思。分析句子可知，此处考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构。动词understand与宾语myself之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故填understood。 5．（2024-2025学年高一下·海南海口·期末）One of the main (reason) for telling a white lie is (try) to make others feel better. 【答案】 reasons to try 【详解】考查名词和非谓语动词。句意：说善意谎言的主要原因之一是试图让别人感觉更好。one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数表示“最……之一”，所以reason要用复数形式reasons。第二个空为动词不定式作表语。所以填to try 。故填reasons；to try。 6．（2024-2025学年高一下·海南海口·期末） (approach) in this way, your friendship (repair) soon. 【答案】 Approached will be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语和时态。句意：用这种方法，你的友谊很快就会修复的。分析句子结构可知，approach在本句中作非谓语，和主语friendship构成被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写；第二空考查谓语动词，your friendship与repair为被动关系，且由soon可知，这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填Approached；will be repaired。 7． (finish) his homework, he went to bed.   【答案】Having finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：完成作业后，他上床睡觉了。“(finish) his homework”在句中作时间状语，finish(完成)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，且“完成作业”这一动作发生在“上床睡觉”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having finished表主动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Having finished。 8．（2024-2025学年高二下·广东东莞·期末）It is essential for young people (acquire) new skills such as artificial intelligence programming to keep up with the digital age. 【答案】to acquire 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：年轻人必须掌握人工智能编程等新技能，才能跟上数字时代的步伐。分析句子可知，这里考查了“it is adj for sb. to do sth.”的固定句型，表“对某人来说，做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填to acquire 9．（2024-2025学年高一下·广东东莞·期末） (launch) this new project, the company has conducted many surveys. 【答案】To launch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了启动这个新项目，这家公司已经进行了许多调查。不定式to launch作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To launch。 10．（2024-2025学年高一下·北京西城·期末）Can you imagine (see) the earth from outer space? 【答案】seeing 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：你能想象从外太空看地球吗？分析句子可知，动词imagine后接动名词作宾语，空处应使用其动名词形式。故填seeing。 11．（2024-2025学年高一下·北京西城·期末）The project involves team members (range) from beginners to senior experts. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目涉及的团队成员从初学者到高级专家都有。已有谓语动词involves，空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词team members，team members和range“变化，变动，包括……之间的各类事物”为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填ranging。 12．You should pay attention to the rules (make) by us. 【答案】made 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该注意我们制定的规则。句中已有谓语should pay，空处作非谓语动词，名词rules与make之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式made作后置定语。故填made。 13． (judge) from the current situation, a new plan should be put forward as soon as possible. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从目前的情况来看，应该尽快提出新的计划。judging from为独立成分，是一种固定的搭配形式，意为“根据……来判断”或“由……来判定”。judging位于句首，首字母大写。故填Judging。 14． (absorb) in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.   【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他全神贯注地看书，没有注意到我进入房间。“(absorb) in his book”在句中作原因状语，短语be absorbed in意为“全神贯注于，沉浸于”；此处为非谓语动词，故用过去分词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 15． (star) Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss! 【答案】Starring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由安妮·海瑟薇主演，这绝对是一部你不容错过的电影！句中有谓语is,空处需要填入非谓语动词。动词star意为“主演，由……担任主角”其逻辑主语为句子主语it（指代电影），二者之间为主动关系，因此应使用现在分词starring，为影视英语的固定表达，在句中作原因状语。故填Starring。 16．（2024-2025学年高一下·全国·课后作业）Weather (permit), we will go hi king this Sunday. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：天气允许的话，我们这个星期天去徒步旅行。逗号前后两部分没有连词连接，且主语不一致，前一部分要用独立主格结构。weather与 permit 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词permitting。故填permitting。 17．（2024-2025学年高一下·全国·课后作业）All the work (finish), the workers left the factory. 【答案】finished 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的工作都完成了，工人们离开了工厂。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词left，所以finish应用非谓语动词形式，且finish和其逻辑主语All the work之间为被动关系，即“工作被完成”，所以应用过去分词finished，构成“逻辑主语+非谓语动词”独立主格结构，作状语。故填finished。 18．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期中）Resources (permit), the government plans to build more hospitals in rural areas. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：资源允许的话，政府计划在农村地区建造更多医院。空处在句中作非谓语，permit与逻辑主语Resources之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式permitting作状语。这是“名词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，相当于条件状语从句If resources permit。故填permitting。 19．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）I grew up, with the Beatles’s music (accompany) me every step of the way. 【答案】accompanying 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我是在披头士乐队的音乐陪伴下长大的，他们的音乐一路伴随我成长的每一步。这里考查with的复合结构，the Beatles’s music与accompany为主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填accompanying。 20．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在人行道上，双手插在黑大衣的口袋里。本句谓语为stood，此处为非谓语动词，且bury“把……插入（某物）”与hands构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作宾补。故填buried。 二、完成句子 1．如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。 If there is something else I can do for you, please don’t ． 【答案】hesitate to contact me 【详解】考查动词和代词。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“犹豫”应用hesitate，为动词，且don’t后应用动词原形，表示“跟我联系”应用contact me，hesitate to do sth“犹豫做某事”，为固定搭配。故填hesitate to contact me。 2．我们一大早出发去爬山，希望在日落前到达山顶。 We early in the morning for our trip to the mountains, hoping to reach the top before sunset. 【答案】 set off/out 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“出发”可用set off或者set out，均为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且由句意可知，这里时态应用一般过去表过去情况。故填set off/out。 3．My shirt needs . 我的衬衫该洗了。 【答案】washing/to be washed 【详解】考查固定用法。根据中英文句子的对比可知，空格处应表达“该洗了”的含义。need作为实义动词，当主语是物时，常用need doing或need to be done表示“某物需要被……”，“洗”常用wash 表示。故填washing/to be washed 4．坦率地讲，我们不能再做出任何的让步。 with you, we can’t make any further concessions. 【答案】To be frank 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中文提示可知，表示“坦率地讲”应用to be frank (with you)，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填To be frank。 5．她说的不清楚, 他们无法理解。 What she referred to was so confusing that they it. 【答案】couldn’t make sense of 【详解】考查固定搭配。设空处表示“无法理解”。make sense of意为“理解，弄懂”，为固定搭配，结合句中的“无法”可知，这里应加情态动词couldn’t。故填couldn’t make sense of。 6．我不小心睡过头了，上班迟到了。 I by mistake and was late for work. 【答案】 slept in 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“睡过头”应用sleep in，为动词短语，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应与后文保持一致用一般过去时。故填slept in。 7．考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要两个小时。 It will take about two hours to get there, traffic jams. 【答案】allowing for 【详解】考查独立主格。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“考虑到”，短语为“allow for”，分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为will take，空处在句子中作非谓语动词使用，应使用现在分词形式构成独立成分，作状语，即allowing for，故填allowing for。 8．失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we . 【答案】have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“别无选择只能……”应用固定搭配have no alternative but to do...，结合“sometimes”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形；表示“勇敢地直面失败”应用face failure bravely；表示“并且”应用and；表示“从中吸取教训”应用learn from it；face和learn位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it。 9．若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。 , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. 【答案】All considered/All things considered 【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“若全面考虑”应用all (things) considered，这是一个独立主格结构，在句中作状语。all (things)是逻辑主语，considered是过去分词，表示被动和完成的含义，即“所有事情被考虑”，整体意思就是“在所有事情都被考虑到的情况下”，也就是“全面考虑”。位于句首，故填All considered或All things considered。 10．因为这是他自公司成立后的第一笔交易，他既紧张又兴奋。(独立主格结构) , he is nervous and excited. 【答案】This being his first deal after the company was founded 【详解】考查独立主格结构。中英文对照可知，空处为“因为这是他自公司成立后的第一笔交易”的英文表达，用独立主格结构作原因状语，表示“自公司成立后”用after引导时间状语从句，“成立”found动作发生在过去，“公司”在句中表特指，翻译为the company，与found之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，表达为after the company was founded；“这”用代词this，“是”为be动词，“他第一笔交易”为名词短语his first deal，this与be之间为主谓关系，表示“因为这是他第一笔交易”应用独立主格结构“主格+现在分词”，即this being his first deal；句首单词首字母大写。故填This being his first deal after the company was founded。 11．洪水毁了一切，受难者无家可归，只能暂时住在避难所。(独立主格) , the victims became homeless and could only live temporarily in shelters. 【答案】The flood having destroyed everything 【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据句意“洪水毁了一切”可知，此处为独立主格结构作状语，表示动作已经完成，应用现在分词的完成式形式“having done”，“洪水”表达为flood，用定冠词the修饰表示特指，作主语；“摧毁”表达为destroy，现在分词的完成式形式为having destroyed ；宾语“一切”表达为everything，句首单词首字母大写。故填The flood having destroyed everything。 12．这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，…… There are so many beautiful old buildings — many , …. 【答案】sitting on top of big hills 【详解】考查动词、介词短语和独立主格结构。对比中英文可知，空处表示“坐落于大山之巅”，“坐落”可用动词sit，“于大山之巅”可用介词短语on top of big hills，且句子为there be句型，空处需和many构成独立主格结构，many和sit逻辑上是主动关系，因此用sit的现在分词形式。故填sitting on top of big hills。 13．我们已经邀请了100多位科学家参加这次会议，他们中的多数都获得过国际大奖。 We have invited more than 100 scientists to the meeting， international prizes. 【答案】most of them having won 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句中已有谓语动词have invited，因此“他们中的多数都获得过国际大奖”可处理为独立主格结构，表示“他们中的多数”为most of them，“获得”用动词win，和逻辑主语most of them之间是主动关系，且该动作发生在“邀请”之前，故用现在分词的完成式having done。故填most of them having won。 14．外面有许多孩子吵闹，她觉得很难集中精力学习。 With outside, she found her lessons. 【答案】 many kids/children making noises / many noisy kids it (was) hard to concentrate/ focus on/ be absorbed in 【详解】考查with复合结构和固定句型。分析句子可知，第一空：with 复合结构的形式为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”。在“外面有许多孩子吵闹”这个表达中，“许多孩子”是宾语，可以用“many kids/children”，“吵闹”在这里是宾语补足语，表达孩子们主动发出的动作，要用现在分词形式。“吵闹”常见表达有“make noises”，其现在分词是“making noises”；也可以直接用形容词“noisy”修饰“kids”，即“many noisy kids”。所以第一空可以填“many kids/children making noises /many noisy kids”。第二空：在“她觉得很难集中精力学习”中，“find”后面常用“it (was)+ 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，“it”作形式宾语（如果用“it was”，“it”作形式主语，“was”是系动词 ，构成主系表结构），真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。“集中精力”常见表达有“concentrate on”“focus on”“be absorbed in”，“难的”是“hard”，所以第二空填“it (was) hard to concentrate/focus on/be absorbed in”。故分别填many kids/children making noises / many noisy kids；it (was) hard to concentrate/ focus on/ be absorbed in。 15．有这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。（with的复合结构；lead） , we had no difficulty in finding his home. 【答案】With the boy leading the way 【详解】考查固定短语和with复合结构。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“有这个男孩带路”，用with复合结构，表伴随，“这个男孩”是the boy，“带路”是lead the way，the boy和lead之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填With the boy leading the way。 16．随着春天的来临，万物复苏了。(with复合结构) everything comes to life again. 【答案】With the spring approaching 【详解】考查with复合结构。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“随着春天的来临”，用with复合结构，“春天”是the spring，“来临”是approach，spring和approach之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是With the spring approaching。故填With the spring approaching。 17．随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。(with复合结构) , he contented himself with a simple life. 【答案】With time going on/by 【详解】考查with复合结构。“随着时间的流逝”作伴随状语，可处理为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语“时间”用名词time，“流逝”作宾语补足语，用动词短语go on或者go by，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语time之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式表主动。故填With time going on/by。 18．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 After a while, a group of women , each a pot of water on her head. 【答案】 came along balancing 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。第一个空处，表示“走了过来”可用动词短语come along，作谓语，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态came along；第二个空处，“头上都顶着一罐水”可理解为“使一罐水在头上保持平衡”，“使……保持平衡”用动词balance，因“each ____ a pot of water on her head”是独立主格结构，所以balance用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语each与balance之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填came along；balancing。 三、句型转换。 1．The girl was frightened by the noise at night. She didn’t dare to sleep in her room. (用过去分词作状语改写) at night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 【答案】 Frightened by the noise 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个女孩晚上被噪音吓到了，她不敢在自己房间睡觉。第一分句“The girl was frightened by the noise at night”表示原因，其主语The girl与第二分句主语She一致，可处理为过去分词短语frightened by the noise at night作原因状语，frightened与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。故填Frightened；by；the；noise。 2．From the window, they saw that children were running happily around the park. (同义句转换) From the window, they saw happily around the park. 【答案】 children running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从窗户里，他们看到孩子们正在公园里开心地跑着。原句“that children were running happily around the park”是that引导的宾语从句，作saw的宾语，可转换为“see + 宾语 + 现在分词”结构，其中现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语children之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，与原句中“were running”的含义一致。故填①children②running。 3．To celebrate Mother’s Day this year, I’m going to buy a bunch of pretty flowers with a card on it which says, “You are the best Mom in the world. I love you, Mom!” (用非谓语动词改写) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】To celebrate Mother’s Day this year, I’m going to buy a bunch of pretty flowers with a card on it, saying, “You are the best Mom in the world. I love you, Mom!” 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝今年的母亲节，我打算买一束漂亮的花，上面附有一张卡片，卡片上写着：“你是世界上最好的妈妈。我爱你，妈妈！”。在句子中，which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a card，在从句中作主语，可改写为“saying...”形式，即现在分词短语作定语，与被修饰词之间是主动关系，表示卡片上所写的内容。故答案是To celebrate Mother’s Day this year, I’m going to buy a bunch of pretty flowers with a card on it, saying, “You are the best Mom in the world. I love you, Mom!”。 4．The astronaut works out regularly with the aim of strengthening his muscles. (同义句转换) The astronaut works out regularly his muscles. 【答案】 in order to strengthen 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：宇航员经常锻炼，目的是增强他的肌肉。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查和原句中的with the aim of doing sth.意思相同的短语，可以用介词短语in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，作目的状语，动词不定式后接动词原形strengthen。故填in order to strengthen。 5．It seems that he has made up his mind to study abroad. (改写为简单句或其他句式) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He seems to have made up his mind to study abroad. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：他似乎已经下定决心要出国留学。原句为“It seems that + 从句”结构，改写为简单句时，使用“sb. seems to do sth.”结构，将从句主语“he”作为简单句的主语，原从句中的谓语动词为现在完成时，所以转换为简单句后，应使用不定式的完成式，即“to have made”，其它部分不变。故改写为He seems to have made up his mind to study abroad.。 6．How we should deal with the pollution problem is a serious question. (改写为简单句或其他句式) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dealing with the pollution problem is a serious question. 【详解】考查句型转换。句意：我们应该如何处理污染问题是一个严重的问题。原句为含主语从句的主从复合句，可以将主语从句“How we should deal with the pollution problem”简化为动名词短语“Dealing with the pollution problem”作主语，原句的系表结构保持不变。故填Dealing with the pollution problem is a serious question. 7．Grandma was happy when we decided to stay with her during the holiday. (同义转换) Grandma was happy when we decided to during the holiday. 【答案】keep her company 【详解】考查动词短语。通过两个句子对比可知，空处应填stay with her的同义表达，keep her company“陪伴她”，与stay with her意思相近，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形。故填keep her company。 8．As there is no gravity, the most straightforward daily tasks on the earth can be very difficult in space. (用独立主格结构升级句子) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There being no gravity, the most straightforward daily tasks on the earth can be very difficult in space.【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：由于没有重力，地球上最简单的日常任务在太空中可能会非常困难。题干中的“the most straightforward daily tasks on the earth can be very difficult in space”是主句；“As there is no gravity”是as引导的原因状语从句；根据括号内所给提示，从句部分可用there be句型的独立主结构进行转换，即“There being + 名词（代词）”，同时省略as。故答案是There being no gravity, the most straightforward daily tasks on the earth can be very difficult in space. 9．I concentrated all my attention on my homework, so I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me. →① , I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.（with复合结构） →② , I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.（独立主格） 【答案】 With all my attention concentrated on my homework All my attention concentrated on my homework 【详解】考查with复合结构和独立主格。句意：我把所有的注意力都集中在我的作业上，所以我甚至没有注意到我的老师站在我旁边。第一个空为“with＋名词/代词（宾语）＋非谓语动词（宾补）”with复合结构，宾语all my attention与concentrate on为逻辑被动关系，concentrate on用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。第一个空为“名词+非谓语动词”独立主格，all my attention与concentrate on为逻辑被动关系，concentrate on用过去分词形式。故填With all my attention concentrated on my homework；All my attention concentrated on my homework。 10．After the project was finished, we began to enjoy a long holiday. → , we began to enjoy a long holiday.(独立主格结构) 【答案】The project finished 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：项目完成后，我们开始享受长假。将After the project was finished变为独立主格结构，去掉从句的引导词After，本句谓语为began，此处为非谓语动词，且the project与finish“完成”为被动关系，应用过去分词，与The project构成独立主格结构。故填The project finished。 11．If weather permits, the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours. → , the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.（独立主格结构） 【答案】Weather permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，比赛将于下午2点在我校体育馆举行，比赛将持续约3个小时。weather和动词permit之间是主动关系，故用“名词+现在分词”结构，构成独立主格结构作状语。故填Weather permitting。 12．If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.（同义句转换） → , I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.（独立主格结构） 【答案】Time permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，我希望你能参加今年的音乐节。结合题目要求独立主格结构，去掉引导词If，time位于句首，首字母大写。本句谓语为do hope，此处为非谓语动词，且time与permit“允许”为主动关系，应用现在分词permitting，与Time构成独立主格结构。故填Time permitting。 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Poetry is a combination of “sound” and“sense”，which usually 1. (imply)a deeper meaning beyond the words. Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2. (hide)dimension. Firstly，follow your ears. When you begin reading a poem，it is better 3. (ask)“How does it sound？” You can always say something about how the poem sounds when 4. (read)it aloud. Secondly，approach the poem like 5. __ explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem，you will begin to see images in your mind. As you slowly explore your surroundings，you will start to dig up 6. (clue)that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Thirdly，just have some 7. (patient)．You cannot really understand a poem 8. you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. Finally，keep in mind that you do not have to 9. _________(full)understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go 10. normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 【答案】1.implies 2. hidden 3.to ask 4. reading 5.an 6. clues 7. patience 8. that/which 9. fully 10. beyond 2. Extended reading It is believed that A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple 1. (write) by Li Bai in his teenage years. With striking imagination，this early poem showed signs of romantic style，which was later to characterize his poetry. Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling contributed a lot 2. his romantic style. By 3. (read) all kinds of books，he got familiar with classical Chinese culture and 4. (acquire) the wisdom of previous generations.Li Bai’s travel around the country nourished his love of nature and inspired him 5. (write) romantic poems.In addition，Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,6. allowed Li Bai to develop 7. free and unconstrained personality.Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is easy to see that most of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. All in all，with his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong 8. (feel) and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as the 9. (great) romantic poet after Qu Yuan.Li Bai’s poetry inspires generations of poets both at home 10. abroad and is enjoyed by countless readers. 【答案】1.was written 2.to 3. reading 4.acquired 5. to write 6. which 7. a 8. feelings 9. greatest 10. and 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A （2024-2025学年高二下·浙江台州·期末） The ci poetry of the Song Dynasty, 1 (consider) one of China’s greatest literary achievements, flourished between the 10 and 13th centuries. Unlike earlier Tang poems, ci poems 2 (write) to fit existing tunes, which allowed poets greater freedom to express their deepest emotions through carefully chosen words and vivid imagery. Famous poets such as Su Shi and Li Oingzhao, 3 works represented the peak of Song Dynasty literature, not only mastered the ci form perfectly, 4 established standards for later generations. Su Shi’s heroic works often described splendid landscapes and ambitious ideals, while Li’s delicate poems focused on 5 (person) sorrows and the changing seasons. To fully appreciate ci, readers must understand its unique rhythm patterns called cipai, which determine 6 number of characters per line. Scholars have studied these complex patterns for centuries, and many universities now offer 7 (course) analyzing their musical and literary qualities. In modern times, ci continues to inspire new artistic creations. Many musicians have found creative ways to adapt ci poetry into beautiful songs, bringing this classical art form 8 wider audiences. The charm of ci has crossed national borders. An increasing number of international scholars are 9 (enthusiastic) translating these elegant poems into different languages, thus 10 (help) people around the world better understand and appreciate the profound Chinese cultural heritage. 【答案】1．considered 2．were written 3．whose 4．but 5．personal 6．the 7．courses 8．to 9．enthusiastically 10．Helping 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宋词的发展及影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：宋词被认为是中国最伟大的文学成就之一，在10 至13世纪蓬勃发展。句中已有谓语动词“ flourished”，故空处需填非谓语动词。“The ci poetry of the Song Dynasty”与“consider”之间为被动关系（宋词 “被认为”），故用过去分词作后置定语。故填considered。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：与早期的唐诗不同，宋词是为适配现存曲调而创作的，这让诗人能通过精心挑选的文字和生动的意象更自由地表达内心深处的情感。空处缺谓语动词，“ci poems”与“write”为被动关系（词 “被写”），且描述宋代的历史事实，用一般过去时。主语为复数，be动词用were。故填were written。 3．考查定语从句。句意：像苏轼和李清照这样的著名诗人，他们的作品代表了宋代文学的巅峰，不仅完美掌握了词的形式，还为后世树立了标准。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Famous poets”，关系词在从句中作“works”的定语，指 “诗人的作品”，用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 4．考查并列连词。句意同上。“not only...but (also)...”为固定搭配，表递进关系，also可省略。故填 but。 5．考查形容词。句意：苏轼的豪放作品常描绘壮丽山河与雄心壮志，而李清照的婉约词则聚焦个人哀愁与季节变迁。修饰名词“sorrows”需用形容词，“person”的形容词形式为 personal（个人的）。故填personal。 6．考查冠词。句意：要充分欣赏宋词，读者必须理解其独特的韵律模式 “词牌”，它决定了每行的字数。“the number of + 复数名词” 表示“…… 的数量”，为固定搭配；“the number of characters” 在此特指词牌规定的字数。故填the。 7．考查名词单复数。句意：学者们研究这些复杂的模式已有数百年，如今许多大学开设课程分析其音乐性和文学性。“course”为可数名词，“many universities”表明课程不止一门，用复数形式。故填 courses。 8．考查介词。句意：许多音乐家创造性地将宋词改编为优美的歌曲，将这一古典艺术形式带给更广泛的观众。“bring sth. to sb.”表示 “把某物带给某人”，为固定搭配。故填to。 9．考查副词。句意：越来越多的国际学者正热情地将这些典雅的诗词翻译成不同语言，从而帮助世界各地的人们更好地理解和欣赏深厚的中国文化遗产。修饰动词 “translating”需用副词，“enthusiastic”的副词形式为enthusiastically。故填enthusiastically。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“thus” 后接分词作结果状语，“scholars are translating”与“help”为主动关系，用现在分词。故填helping。 B （2024-2025学年高二下·福建厦门·期末） The Splendor of Tang Poetry Tang poetry, a dazzling gem in Chinese culture, represents the peak of classical Chinese poetry. It is the poets’ profound emotion rather than mere words that 1 (determine) its timeless appeal. Whenever people read poems like Li Bai’s The Tranquil Night, they 2 (strike) by the vivid imagery and the poet’s homesickness. The scene of him lost in thought and 3 (stare)at the bright moonlight touches the hearts of readers across generations. The success of a Tang poem does not depend 4 (sole) on rhetorical language, but on deep life insights. 5 makes Tang poetry so remarkable is its ability to capture fleeting moments — joy, sorrow, or solitude — and transform them into universal truths. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry competitions were common. Poets would eagerly wait for the results 6 (announce) after submitting their works. Some were lucky enough to gain recognition 7 the first attempt, while others faced disappointment. With various literary devices 8 (employ) in their creations, each poem was a unique expression of the poet’s soul. Even today, people read these poems in 9 (belief), marveling at how such beautiful verses could have been written over a thousand years ago. Yet their 10 (submit) to emotion over form, and their balance of artistry and authenticity, explain why Tang poetry remains eternally relevant — a legacy where every word is a star, evenly scattered across the sky of literature, shining brightly for millennia. 【答案】1．determines 2．are struck 3．staring 4．solely 5．What 6．to be announced 7．at 8．employed 9．disbelief 10．submission 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了唐诗是中国古典诗歌巅峰，以深刻情感而非辞藻打动人，其捕捉瞬间情感化为普遍真理的能力让它永恒闪耀。 1．考查时态。句意：正是诗人深沉的情感，而非仅仅是文字本身，才使得其作品具有永恒的魅力。陈述事实用一般现在时，此处谓语与the poets’ profound emotion保持一致，用三单形式。故填determines。 2．考查时态语态。句意：每当人们读到李白的《静夜思》这类诗歌时，都会被其中生动的意象以及诗人所抒发的思乡之情所打动。主语they与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文read可知为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are struck。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他陷入沉思、凝视着皎洁月光的这一画面，触动了无数代读者的心灵。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填staring。 4．考查副词。句意：一首唐诗的成功并非仅仅取决于华丽的辞藻，而是取决于其深刻的人生感悟。修饰动词depend用副词solely。故填solely。 5．考查主语从句。句意：唐诗之所以如此引人注目，就在于它能够捕捉那些稍纵即逝的瞬间——喜悦、悲伤或是孤独，并将它们转化为永恒的真理。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：诗人们会满怀期待地等待他们的作品提交后结果的公布。此处表示将来的动作，应用不定式，且announce与results构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be announced。 7．考查介词。句意：有些人第一次尝试就获得了认可，而另一些人则遭遇了失望的结果。短语at the first attempt表示“第一次尝试”。故填at。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在创作过程中，他们运用了多种文学手法，每首诗都是诗人内心世界的独特表达。此处employ与devices构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填employed。 9．考查名词。句意：即便在今天，人们读起这些诗仍会感到难以置信，惊叹于如此优美的诗句竟能在一千多年前就诞生出来。作介词的宾语，表示“难以置信”短语为in disbelief。故填disbelief。 10．考查名词。句意：然而，他们更注重情感而非形式，以及他们在艺术性与真实性之间的平衡，正是这些原因使得唐诗至今仍具有永恒的魅力——在这份遗产中，每一个字都像一颗星星，均匀地散布在文学的苍穹之上，数千年来一直闪耀着璀璨的光芒。作主语，用名词submission，表抽象意义，不可数，故填submission。 C （2024-2025学年高二下·河北石家庄·期中） Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 2 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. Its 3 (exist) dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 4 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 5 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 7 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 8 (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 9 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong impact 10 poetry worldwide. 【答案】1．written 2．poems 3．existence 4．various 5．which 6．actively 7．took 8．producing 9．and 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古典诗歌，包括其书写形式、起源、发展以及与其他艺术形式的关系，还提到其对世界诗歌有重要影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古典诗歌是用文言文以特定传统形式书写的中国传统诗歌。“ (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms”作后置定语，write(书写)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 2．考查名词复数。句意：许多诗歌来自特定的历史时期，如唐诗和宋词。可数名词poem(诗歌)作主语，有“Many”修饰，应用复数形式。故填poems。 3．考查名词。句意：它的存在至少可以追溯到《诗经》出现的时期。提示词作主语，用名词existence，意为“存在”，是不可数名词。故填existence。 4．考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐代。提示词修饰名词combinations，应用形容词，vary的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 5．考查定语从句。句意：有各种各样的形式和体裁组合，其中大部分出现在唐代。“most of ____5____ arose in the Tang Dynasty”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词forms and genres，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 6．考查副词。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直积极地持续到1919年五四运动爆发，即使在今天它仍然很受欢迎。修饰动词continued，用副词actively作状语，意为“积极地”。故填actively。 7．考查动词时态。句意：中国古典诗歌的发展一直积极地持续到1919年五四运动爆发，即使在今天它仍然很受欢迎。take place(发生)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“1919”可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填took。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这3000年期间创作的中国古典诗歌一直在不断发展，产生了大量的多样性——按主要历史时期和朝代时期分类。“(produce) a great deal of diversity...”作结果状语，produce(产生)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语Classical Chinese poetry之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和情理之中的结果。故填producing。 9．考查连词。句意：在这3000年期间创作的中国古典诗歌一直在不断发展，产生了大量的多样性——按主要历史时期和朝代时期分类。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“两者都，既……又……”。故填and。 10．考查介词。句意：中国古典诗歌已被证明对全世界的诗歌有很大的影响。have an impact on是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 ( 13 / 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Exploring poetry 核心语法精练(非谓语动词综述) 目录 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单句语法填空 1-4 二、完成句子 4-7 三、句型转换 7-10 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 10-11 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) 11-15 一、单句语法填空 1．（2024-2025学年山东省淄博市高一下学期期末教学质量检测） (star) Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss! 2．（2024-2025学年高一下·湖南·期末）Scientific knowledge is an (enable) power to do either good or bad. 3．（2024-2025学年高一下·宁夏银川·期末）So he remained (stand) upright, and since he was tired, he yawned. 4．（2024-2025学年高一下·贵州贵阳·期末）In addition, I can speak English so fluently that I can make myself (understand). 5．（2024-2025学年高一下·海南海口·期末）One of the main (reason) for telling a white lie is (try) to make others feel better. 6．（2024-2025学年高一下·海南海口·期末） (approach) in this way, your friendship (repair) soon. 7． (finish) his homework, he went to bed.   8．（2024-2025学年高二下·广东东莞·期末）It is essential for young people (acquire) new skills such as artificial intelligence programming to keep up with the digital age. 9．（2024-2025学年高一下·广东东莞·期末） (launch) this new project, the company has conducted many surveys. 10．（2024-2025学年高一下·北京西城·期末）Can you imagine (see) the earth from outer space? 11．（2024-2025学年高一下·北京西城·期末）The project involves team members (range) from beginners to senior experts. 12．You should pay attention to the rules (make) by us. 13． (judge) from the current situation, a new plan should be put forward as soon as possible. 14． (absorb) in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room.   15． (star) Anne Hathaway, it is definitely a movie you should not miss! 16．（2024-2025学年高一下·全国·课后作业）Weather (permit), we will go hi king this Sunday. 17．（2024-2025学年高一下·全国·课后作业）All the work (finish), the workers left the factory. 18．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏无锡·期中）Resources (permit), the government plans to build more hospitals in rural areas. 19．（2024-2025学年高一下·江苏盐城·期末）I grew up, with the Beatles’s music (accompany) me every step of the way. 20．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat. 二、完成句子 1．如果有其他我可以为你做的，请毫不犹豫地跟我联系。 If there is something else I can do for you, please don’t ． 2．我们一大早出发去爬山，希望在日落前到达山顶。 We early in the morning for our trip to the mountains, hoping to reach the top before sunset. 3．我的衬衫该洗了。 My shirt needs . 4．坦率地讲，我们不能再做出任何的让步。 with you, we can’t make any further concessions. 5．她说的不清楚, 他们无法理解。 What she referred to was so confusing that they it. 6．我不小心睡过头了，上班迟到了。 I by mistake and was late for work. 7．考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要两个小时。 It will take about two hours to get there, traffic jams. 8．失败乃成功之母。有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择只能勇敢地直面失败并从中吸取教训。 Failure is the mother of success. Sometimes, in order to succeed, we . 【答案】have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it 【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。表示“别无选择只能……”应用固定搭配have no alternative but to do...，结合“sometimes”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形；表示“勇敢地直面失败”应用face failure bravely；表示“并且”应用and；表示“从中吸取教训”应用learn from it；face和learn位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形。故填have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it。 9．若全面考虑，她的建议比你的建议有价值。 , her suggestion is of greater value than yours. 10．因为这是他自公司成立后的第一笔交易，他既紧张又兴奋。(独立主格结构) , he is nervous and excited. 11．洪水毁了一切，受难者无家可归，只能暂时住在避难所。(独立主格) , the victims became homeless and could only live temporarily in shelters. 12．这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅，…… There are so many beautiful old buildings — many , …. 13．我们已经邀请了100多位科学家参加这次会议，他们中的多数都获得过国际大奖。 We have invited more than 100 scientists to the meeting， international prizes. 14．外面有许多孩子吵闹，她觉得很难集中精力学习。 With outside, she found her lessons. 15．有这个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。（with的复合结构；lead） , we had no difficulty in finding his home. 16．随着春天的来临，万物复苏了。(with复合结构) everything comes to life again. 17．随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。(with复合结构) , he contented himself with a simple life. 18．过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。 After a while, a group of women , each a pot of water on her head. 三、句型转换。 1．The girl was frightened by the noise at night. She didn’t dare to sleep in her room. (用过去分词作状语改写) at night, the girl didn’t dare to sleep in her room. 2．From the window, they saw that children were running happily around the park. (同义句转换) From the window, they saw happily around the park. 3．To celebrate Mother’s Day this year, I’m going to buy a bunch of pretty flowers with a card on it which says, “You are the best Mom in the world. I love you, Mom!” (用非谓语动词改写) _____________________________________________________________________________ 4．The astronaut works out regularly with the aim of strengthening his muscles. (同义句转换) The astronaut works out regularly his muscles. 5．It seems that he has made up his mind to study abroad. (改写为简单句或其他句式) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6．How we should deal with the pollution problem is a serious question. (改写为简单句或其他句式) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．Grandma was happy when we decided to stay with her during the holiday. (同义转换) Grandma was happy when we decided to during the holiday. 8．As there is no gravity, the most straightforward daily tasks on the earth can be very difficult in space. (用独立主格结构升级句子) _______________________________________________________________________________________ 9．I concentrated all my attention on my homework, so I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me. →① , I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.（with复合结构） →② , I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.（独立主格） 10．After the project was finished, we began to enjoy a long holiday. → , we began to enjoy a long holiday.(独立主格结构) 11．If weather permits, the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours. → , the competition to be held in our school stadium will begin at 2 pm and last for roughly 3 hours.（独立主格结构） 12．If time permits, I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.（同义句转换） → , I do hope you will attend this year’s music festival.（独立主格结构） 题型一 语篇语法填空(课文改编) 1. Reading Poetry is a combination of “sound” and“sense”，which usually 1. (imply)a deeper meaning beyond the words. Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2. (hide)dimension. Firstly，follow your ears. When you begin reading a poem，it is better 3. (ask)“How does it sound？” You can always say something about how the poem sounds when 4. (read)it aloud. Secondly，approach the poem like 5. __ explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem，you will begin to see images in your mind. As you slowly explore your surroundings，you will start to dig up 6. (clue)that give you a greater understanding of the poem. Thirdly，just have some 7. (patient)．You cannot really understand a poem 8. you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. Finally，keep in mind that you do not have to 9. _________(full)understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go 10. normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 2. Extended reading It is believed that A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple 1. (write) by Li Bai in his teenage years. With striking imagination，this early poem showed signs of romantic style，which was later to characterize his poetry. Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling contributed a lot 2. his romantic style. By 3. (read) all kinds of books，he got familiar with classical Chinese culture and 4. (acquire) the wisdom of previous generations.Li Bai’s travel around the country nourished his love of nature and inspired him 5. (write) romantic poems.In addition，Li Bai grew up in the most glorious period of the Tang Dynasty,6. allowed Li Bai to develop 7. free and unconstrained personality.Given his personal experiences and the historical background，it is easy to see that most of Li Bai’s poems are characterized by the romantic style. All in all，with his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong 8. (feel) and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized as the 9. (great) romantic poet after Qu Yuan.Li Bai’s poetry inspires generations of poets both at home 10. abroad and is enjoyed by countless readers. 题型二 语篇语法填空(模考真题) A （2024-2025学年高二下·浙江台州·期末） The ci poetry of the Song Dynasty, 1 (consider) one of China’s greatest literary achievements, flourished between the 10 and 13th centuries. Unlike earlier Tang poems, ci poems 2 (write) to fit existing tunes, which allowed poets greater freedom to express their deepest emotions through carefully chosen words and vivid imagery. Famous poets such as Su Shi and Li Oingzhao, 3 works represented the peak of Song Dynasty literature, not only mastered the ci form perfectly, 4 established standards for later generations. Su Shi’s heroic works often described splendid landscapes and ambitious ideals, while Li’s delicate poems focused on 5 (person) sorrows and the changing seasons. To fully appreciate ci, readers must understand its unique rhythm patterns called cipai, which determine 6 number of characters per line. Scholars have studied these complex patterns for centuries, and many universities now offer 7 (course) analyzing their musical and literary qualities. In modern times, ci continues to inspire new artistic creations. Many musicians have found creative ways to adapt ci poetry into beautiful songs, bringing this classical art form 8 wider audiences. The charm of ci has crossed national borders. An increasing number of international scholars are 9 (enthusiastic) translating these elegant poems into different languages, thus 10 (help) people around the world better understand and appreciate the profound Chinese cultural heritage. B （2024-2025学年高二下·福建厦门·期末） The Splendor of Tang Poetry Tang poetry, a dazzling gem in Chinese culture, represents the peak of classical Chinese poetry. It is the poets’ profound emotion rather than mere words that 1 (determine) its timeless appeal. Whenever people read poems like Li Bai’s The Tranquil Night, they 2 (strike) by the vivid imagery and the poet’s homesickness. The scene of him lost in thought and 3 (stare)at the bright moonlight touches the hearts of readers across generations. The success of a Tang poem does not depend 4 (sole) on rhetorical language, but on deep life insights. 5 makes Tang poetry so remarkable is its ability to capture fleeting moments — joy, sorrow, or solitude — and transform them into universal truths. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry competitions were common. Poets would eagerly wait for the results 6 (announce) after submitting their works. Some were lucky enough to gain recognition 7 the first attempt, while others faced disappointment. With various literary devices 8 (employ) in their creations, each poem was a unique expression of the poet’s soul. Even today, people read these poems in 9 (belief), marveling at how such beautiful verses could have been written over a thousand years ago. Yet their 10 (submit) to emotion over form, and their balance of artistry and authenticity, explain why Tang poetry remains eternally relevant — a legacy where every word is a star, evenly scattered across the sky of literature, shining brightly for millennia. C （2024-2025学年高二下·河北石家庄·期中） Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1 (write) in classical Chinese and in certain traditional forms. Many 2 (poem) come from particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the verse of the Song Dynasty. Its 3 (exist) dates back to at least as early as the appearance of Shijing. There are 4 (vary) combinations of forms and genres, most of 5 arose in the Tang Dynasty. Development of classical Chinese poetry 6 (active) continued up to the year of 1919, when the May 4th Movement 7 (take) place, and it is still popular even today. Classical Chinese poetry created during this 3,000-year period has been developing continuously, 8 (produce) a great deal of diversity—classified by both major historical periods 9 dynastic periods. One key aspect of classical Chinese poetry is its close inter-relationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy (书法). Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong impact 10 poetry worldwide. ( 6 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$