Unit 3 The art of painting 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册

2025-11-12
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 3 The Art of Painting
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-新授课
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 50 KB
发布时间 2025-11-12
更新时间 2025-11-12
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-12
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54838570.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单围绕译林版选必1 Unit 3“绘画艺术”主题,系统梳理73个核心词汇及短语。从基础词形变化、派生词拓展,到核心考点归纳和语境化例句,构建从词汇认知到运用的完整学习支架。 知识链路以主题为统领,每个词汇整合词形、派生、考点及例句,逻辑清晰。通过例句创设语境提升语言能力,派生词与考点关联培养思维品质,结构化呈现助力学习能力发展,为单元词汇学习提供高效支持。

内容正文:

译林版 选必1 Unit 3 The art of painting.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 portrait n. 肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘 复数:portraits portray vt. 描绘;刻画 1. a portrait of(一幅……的肖像)2. detailed portrait(详细描绘) The artist painted a beautiful portrait of the queen.(这位艺术家为女王画了一幅精美的肖像。) 2 landscape n. 乡村风景画;风景,景色;vt. 美化……的景观 复数:landscapes;动词过去式/过去分词:landscaped landscaper n. 景观设计师;landscaping n. 景观美化 1. natural landscape(自然景观)2. landscape painting(风景画) We admired the beautiful landscape from the mountain top.(我们从山顶欣赏了美丽的风景。) 3 wander vi. & vt. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折 过去式/过去分词:wandered wanderer n. 流浪者;wandering adj. 漫游的 1. wander around(四处闲逛)2. wander off(走失;走神) They wandered around the old town for hours.(他们在老城区闲逛了几个小时。) 4 gallery n. 展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席 复数:galleries 无 1. art gallery(艺术画廊)2. visit a gallery(参观展览馆) The new art gallery will open to the public next month.(新的艺术画廊将于下月向公众开放。) 5 decade n. 十年,十年期 复数:decades decadal adj. 十年的 1. over the decades(几十年来)2. in the past decade(在过去十年里) Great changes have taken place in the city over the past decade.(过去十年里,这座城市发生了巨大变化。) 6 mostly adv. 主要地,一般地 无比较级/最高级 most adj. 大多数的;adv. 最 1. be mostly composed of(主要由……组成)2. mostly sunny(以晴天为主) The audience was mostly young people.(观众主要是年轻人。) 7 pond n. 池塘,水池 复数:ponds 无 1. fish pond(鱼塘)2. small pond(小池塘) Children like to catch frogs by the pond in summer.(夏天孩子们喜欢在池塘边捉青蛙。) 8 canvas n. 画布,油画;帆布 复数:canvases canvass vt. 游说;征求意见 1. oil on canvas(布面油画)2. canvas bag(帆布包) The painter spread the paint evenly on the canvas.(画家在画布上均匀地涂抹颜料。) 9 neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) n. 街区,城区;邻近的地方 复数:neighbourhoods neighbour n. 邻居;neighbouring adj. 邻近的 1. in the neighbourhood(在附近)2. friendly neighbourhood(友好的街区) There is a small supermarket in our neighbourhood.(我们小区附近有一家小超市。) 10 strike vt. & vi. 突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴);n. 罢工;袭击;击,打 过去式/过去分词:struck/struck;复数:strikes striking adj. 显著的;引人注目的 1. strike sb.(突然想到某人/某事)2. go on strike(罢工) It suddenly struck me that I had left my keys at home.(我突然想到钥匙忘在家里了。) 11 setting n. 环境,背景;情节背景;安装 复数:settings set vt./vi. 放置;设置 1. social setting(社会环境)2. story setting(故事背景) The novel is set in a beautiful coastal setting.(这部小说以美丽的海滨为背景。) 12 like-minded adj. 想法相同的,志趣相投的 无比较级/最高级 无 1. like-minded friends(志趣相投的朋友)2. like-minded people(想法相同的人) She joined a club to meet like-minded people.(她加入了一个俱乐部,想结识志趣相投的人。) 13 liberation n. 解放,摆脱 不可数 liberate vt. 解放;liberated adj. 解放的 1. national liberation(民族解放)2. liberation from(从……中解放) The people celebrated the liberation of their country.(人们庆祝国家的解放。) 14 opposed adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的 无比较级/最高级 oppose vt. 反对;opposition n. 反对 1. be opposed to(反对……)2. as opposed to(而,相对于) She is opposed to changing the plan.(她反对改变计划。) 15 dominate vt. & vi. 在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视 过去式/过去分词:dominated dominant adj. 主导的;支配的;domination n. 支配 1. dominate the market(主导市场)2. dominate a conversation(主导谈话) This company dominates the global smartphone market.(这家公司主导着全球智能手机市场。) 16 employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用 过去式/过去分词:employed employment n. 就业;使用;employee n. 雇员 1. employ a method(运用一种方法)2. employ sb. as(雇用某人为……) The company employs over 200 people.(这家公司雇用了200多人。) 17 brushwork n. (画家的)笔触,画法 不可数 无 1. delicate brushwork(细腻的笔触)2. unique brushwork(独特的画法) The painting is famous for its bold brushwork.(这幅画以其大胆的笔触而闻名。) 18 realistic adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的 比较级:more realistic;最高级:most realistic reality n. 现实;realist n. 现实主义者 1. realistic painting(逼真的绘画)2. be realistic about(对……现实一些) It's realistic to finish the task in three days.(三天内完成这项任务是切合实际的。) 19 essence n. 本质,精髓;香精,精油 不可数 essential adj. 必要的;本质的 1. the essence of(……的本质)2. essential oil(精油) The essence of his speech is to respect others.(他演讲的核心是尊重他人。) 20 vivid adj. 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的 比较级:more vivid;最高级:most vivid vividly adv. 生动地;vividness n. 生动 1. vivid description(生动的描述)2. vivid memory(清晰的记忆) She gave a vivid account of her travel experience.(她生动地讲述了自己的旅行经历。) 21 vision n. 远见卓识;视力,视野;想象 复数:visions visual adj. 视觉的;visionary adj. 有远见的 1. have a vision(有远见)2. field of vision(视野) The leader has a clear vision for the company's future.(这位领导者对公司的未来有清晰的远见。) 22 display vt. 陈列,展出;显示,表现;n. 陈列,展览;表现;展示 动词过去式/过去分词:displayed;复数:displays 无 1. display sth. in(在……展出某物)2. on display(展出中) The museum displays many ancient artifacts.(博物馆展出了许多古代文物。) 23 worthy adj. 值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的 比较级:worthier;最高级:worthiest worth n. 价值;worthy of(值得……) 1. be worthy of(值得……)2. worthy cause(崇高的事业) His efforts are worthy of praise.(他的努力值得赞扬。) 24 calling n. 职业,事业;使命感 复数:callings call vt./vi. 称呼;呼叫 1. life calling(人生使命)2. teaching calling(教育事业) She believes that helping others is her true calling.(她认为帮助别人是她真正的使命。) 25 shade n. 阴影部分;色度;阴凉处;vt. 为……遮阳 复数:shades;动词过去式/过去分词:shaded shady adj. 阴凉的;阴暗的 1. in the shade(在阴凉处)2. shade of color(色度) We sat in the shade of a big tree to escape the heat.(我们坐在大树的阴凉处避暑。) 26 bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗;vi. 洗澡 过去式/过去分词:bathed bath n. 洗澡;浴室 1. bathe in(沐浴在……中)2. bathe sb.(给某人洗澡) The room was bathed in warm sunlight.(房间沐浴在温暖的阳光中。) 27 pixel n. 像素 复数:pixels 无 1. high pixel(高像素)2. pixel density(像素密度) This camera takes photos with high pixel quality.(这款相机拍摄的照片像素质量很高。) 28 wage vt. 开始,发动;n. (通常指按周领的)工资,工钱 动词过去式/过去分词:waged;复数:wages 无 1. wage a war(发动战争)2. weekly wages(周薪) The workers demanded higher wages from the factory.(工人们要求工厂提高工资。) 29 campaign n. (宣传)活动,运动;战役;vt. & vi. 发起运动,参加活动 复数:campaigns;动词过去式/过去分词:campaigned 无 1. environmental campaign(环保活动)2. launch a campaign(发起运动) They launched a campaign to protect wild animals.(他们发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。) 30 architecture n. 建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学 不可数 architect n. 建筑师;architectural adj. 建筑的 1. modern architecture(现代建筑风格)2. study architecture(学习建筑学) The city is famous for its unique architecture.(这座城市以其独特的建筑风格而闻名。) 31 toast n. 吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒;vt. 为……干杯;烤;取暖 复数:toasts;动词过去式/过去分词:toasted 无 1. toast and butter(黄油吐司)2. propose a toast(提议干杯) We toasted to the success of the project.(我们为项目的成功干杯。) 32 garlic n. 蒜,大蒜 不可数 无 1. fresh garlic(新鲜大蒜)2. garlic bread(大蒜面包) She added some garlic to the stir-fry for flavor.(她往炒菜里加了些大蒜提味。) 33 mushroom n. 蘑菇;vi. 迅速生长 复数:mushrooms;动词过去式/过去分词:mushroomed 无 1. edible mushroom(可食用蘑菇)2. mushroom industry(蘑菇产业) Mushrooms grow quickly after rain.(雨后蘑菇长得很快。) 34 arrange vt. & vi. 整理,布置;安排,筹备 过去式/过去分词:arranged arrangement n. 安排;布置 1. arrange a meeting(安排会议)2. arrange sth. neatly(把某物整理整齐) She arranged the flowers in a beautiful vase.(她把花插在一个漂亮的花瓶里。) 35 raw adj. 未经加工的,自然状态的;生的,未烹制的;生疏的 比较级:rawer;最高级:rawest rawly adv. 生涩地;未加工地 1. raw material(原材料)2. raw meat(生肉) This factory uses raw materials imported from abroad.(这家工厂使用从国外进口的原材料。) 36 scroll n. 长卷纸,卷轴;vi. 滚动(屏幕) 复数:scrolls;动词过去式/过去分词:scrolled 无 1. ancient scroll(古代卷轴)2. scroll down(向下滚动) The historian studied the old scroll carefully.(这位历史学家仔细研究了这卷古卷轴。) 37 insight n. 洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟 复数:insights insightful adj. 有洞察力的 1. gain insight into(洞悉……)2. valuable insight(宝贵的见解) His book gives a deep insight into human nature.(他的书深刻洞察了人性。) 38 crop n. 庄稼,作物;收成,产量;vt. 收割;种植 复数:crops;动词过去式/过去分词:cropped 无 1. grain crop(谷物作物)2. good crop(好收成) Farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn.(农民们在秋天忙着收割庄稼。) 39 wind vi. & vt. 蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕;n. 风 动词过去式/过去分词:wound/wound;复数:winds windy adj. 有风的 1. wind through(蜿蜒穿过)2. wind up(上发条;结束) The river winds through the small town.(这条河蜿蜒穿过小镇。) 40 sail vi. & vt. (乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠;n. 帆;乘船航行 动词过去式/过去分词:sailed;复数:sails sailor n. 水手;sailing n. 航行 1. sail across(横渡)2. set sail(起航) They sailed across the Pacific Ocean last year.(他们去年横渡了太平洋。) 41 civilian n. 平民,老百姓,庶民;adj. 民用的;平民的 复数:civilians;形容词无比较级 无 1. civilian life(平民生活)2. civilian clothes(便衣) During the war, many civilians were forced to leave their homes.(战争期间,许多平民被迫离开家园。) 42 all walks of life 各行各业,社会各界 无词形变化 无 1. people from all walks of life(各行各业的人)2. representatives from all walks of life(社会各界代表) The conference attracted experts from all walks of life.(这次会议吸引了各行各业的专家。) 43 butcher n. 肉贩,屠夫;vt. 屠宰;残杀 复数:butchers;动词过去式/过去分词:butchered 无 1. local butcher(当地肉贩)2. butcher shop(肉铺) We bought some beef from the butcher downtown.(我们从市中心的肉铺买了些牛肉。) 44 go about sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事 无词形变化 无 1. go about one's work(忙于工作)2. go about daily life(照常生活) She went about her daily routine as usual.(她像往常一样过着日常生活。) 45 apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然 比较级:more apparent;最高级:most apparent apparently adv. 显然;明显地 1. apparent difference(明显的差异)2. be apparent to(对……来说显而易见) It is apparent that he is lying.(显然他在撒谎。) 46 ink n. 墨水,墨汁;vt. 给……上墨 不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:inked inky adj. 墨色的;漆黑的 1. black ink(黑墨水)2. ink a pen(给钢笔上墨) She spilled ink on her notebook by accident.(她不小心把墨水洒在了笔记本上。) 47 perspective n. 透视法;态度,观点;客观判断力;景观,远景 复数:perspectives 无 1. different perspective(不同的观点)2. in perspective(正确地) We need to look at the problem from a different perspective.(我们需要从不同的角度看待这个问题。) 48 precise adj. 细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的 比较级:more precise;最高级:most precise precisely adv. 精确地;preciseness n. 精确 1. precise measurement(精确测量)2. precise time(准确时间) The scientist made a precise calculation of the data.(这位科学家对数据进行了精确计算。) 49 ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的 比较级:more ambitious;最高级:most ambitious ambition n. 雄心;抱负 1. ambitious plan(宏大的计划)2. ambitious student(有抱负的学生) He has an ambitious goal to become a scientist.(他有一个成为科学家的远大目标。) 50 enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的 比较级:more enormous;最高级:most enormous enormously adv. 极其;非常 1. enormous pressure(巨大的压力)2. enormous success(巨大的成功) The project requires an enormous amount of money.(这个项目需要巨额资金。) 51 comprehensive adj. 全面的,详尽的;综合性的 比较级:more comprehensive;最高级:most comprehensive comprehension n. 理解;comprehensively adv. 全面地 1. comprehensive report(全面的报告)2. comprehensive school(综合性学校) The book provides a comprehensive introduction to history.(这本书对历史作了全面的介绍。) 52 clothing n. 衣服,服装 不可数 无 1. casual clothing(休闲服装)2. winter clothing(冬季服装) We need to bring warm clothing for the trip.(我们需要为旅行带上保暖衣物。) 53 temple n. 庙宇,寺院;神殿 复数:temples 无 1. Buddhist temple( Buddhist temple)2. ancient temple(古寺) The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty.(这座寺庙可以追溯到唐代。) 54 structure n. 建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织;vt. 构建;组织 复数:structures;动词过去式/过去分词:structured structural adj. 结构的 1. social structure(社会结构)2. stone structure(石质建筑) The structure of the bridge is very complex.(这座桥的结构非常复杂。) 55 overall adj. 全面的,综合的;adv. 全部,总计;一般来说,大体上 形容词无比较级;副词无比较级 无 1. overall situation(总体形势)2. overall success(总体成功) Overall, the project was a great success.(总体来说,这个项目非常成功。) 56 critic n. 批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人 复数:critics critical adj. 批评的;关键的;criticism n. 批评 1. art critic(艺术评论家)2. film critic(电影评论家) The critic praised the new novel highly.(这位评论家高度评价了这部新小说。) 57 inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察 复数:inspections inspect vt. 检查;视察 1. safety inspection(安全检查)2. routine inspection(例行视察) The factory passed the government's safety inspection.(这家工厂通过了政府的安全检查。) 58 expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触 过去式/过去分词:exposed exposure n. 暴露;曝光;exposed adj. 暴露的 1. expose a secret(揭露秘密)2. expose sb. to(使某人接触……) The report exposed the corruption of the official.(这份报告揭露了这位官员的腐败行为。) 59 political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的 比较级:more political;最高级:most political politics n. 政治;politician n. 政治家 1. political situation(政治局势)2. political party(政党) They had a heated debate on political issues.(他们就政治问题进行了热烈的辩论。) 60 soldier n. 军人,士兵 复数:soldiers 无 1. army soldier(军人)2. brave soldier(勇敢的士兵) The soldiers fought bravely to defend their country.(士兵们勇敢地保卫自己的国家。) 61 crisis n. 危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期 复数:crises critical adj. 危机的;关键的 1. economic crisis(经济危机)2. in crisis(处于危机中) The country is facing a serious environmental crisis.(这个国家正面临严重的环境危机。) 62 decline n. 衰退,衰落,减少,下降;vi. & vt. 减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝 复数:declines;动词过去式/过去分词:declined 无 1. economic decline(经济衰退)2. decline an invitation(谢绝邀请) The number of tourists has declined this year.(今年游客数量有所下降。) 63 overthrow vt. 推翻,打倒;n. 推翻,打倒 动词过去式/过去分词:overthrew/overthrown;复数:overthrows 无 1. overthrow a government(推翻政府)2. the overthrow of the regime(政权的推翻) The people overthrew the cruel ruler.(人们推翻了残暴的统治者。) 64 be down to 由…引起(或造成);归因于 无词形变化 无 1. be down to luck(归因于运气)2. be down to hard work(由努力工作造成) His success is down to his hard work and perseverance.(他的成功归功于他的努力和毅力。) 65 scale n. 规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例;vt. 缩放 复数:scales;动词过去式/过去分词:scaled 无 1. large scale(大规模)2. scale of map(地图比例尺) The company is planning to expand its business on a large scale.(这家公司计划大规模拓展业务。) 66 emperor n. 皇帝 复数:emperors imperial adj. 帝国的;皇帝的 1. ancient emperor(古代皇帝)2. emperor of China(中国皇帝) Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China.(秦始皇是中国的第一位皇帝。) 67 in one's own right 凭自身的资格(或努力) 无词形变化 无 1. succeed in one's own right(凭自身努力成功)2. famous in one's own right(凭自身实力出名) She is a famous writer in her own right, not just because of her family.(她本身就是一位著名作家,不仅仅是因为她的家庭。) 68 outstanding adj. 优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的 比较级:more outstanding;最高级:most outstanding outstandingly adv. 突出地;杰出地 1. outstanding student(优秀学生)2. outstanding problem(突出问题) He is an outstanding scientist in the field of physics.(他是物理学领域的杰出科学家。) 69 exhibition n. 展览,展出 复数:exhibitions exhibit vt. 展览;展示;n. 展品 1. art exhibition(艺术展览)2. visit an exhibition(参观展览) The art exhibition attracted thousands of visitors.(这场艺术展览吸引了数千名参观者。) 70 rare adj. 稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的 比较级:rarer;最高级:rarest rarely adv. 罕见地;rarety n. 珍品 1. rare animal(珍稀动物)2. rare opportunity(难得的机会) It is rare to see such a beautiful sunset in the city.(在城市里很难看到如此美丽的日落。) 71 speak volumes about 充分说明,清楚表明 无词形变化 无 1. speak volumes about character(充分说明性格)2. speak volumes about efforts(清楚表明努力) His kindness speaks volumes about his good character.(他的善良充分说明了他良好的品格。) 72 historic adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的 比较级:more historic;最高级:most historic history n. 历史;historically adv. 历史上 1. historic event(历史事件)2. historic building(历史建筑) The signing of the treaty was a historic moment.(条约的签署是一个历史性时刻。) 73 career n. 经历,事业;生涯,职业 复数:careers 无 1. career development(职业发展)2. scientific career(科学生涯) She has had a successful career as a doctor.(她作为一名医生有着成功的职业生涯。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3  The art of painting 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 3  The art of painting 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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Unit 3  The art of painting 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
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