Unit 3 The art of painting 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册
2025-11-12
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版选择性必修第一册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 3 The Art of Painting |
| 类型 | 学案-知识清单 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 50 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2025-11-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-12 |
| 作者 | 匿名 |
| 品牌系列 | - |
| 审核时间 | 2025-11-12 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54838570.html |
| 价格 | 0.50储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语知识清单围绕译林版选必1 Unit 3“绘画艺术”主题,系统梳理73个核心词汇及短语。从基础词形变化、派生词拓展,到核心考点归纳和语境化例句,构建从词汇认知到运用的完整学习支架。
知识链路以主题为统领,每个词汇整合词形、派生、考点及例句,逻辑清晰。通过例句创设语境提升语言能力,派生词与考点关联培养思维品质,结构化呈现助力学习能力发展,为单元词汇学习提供高效支持。
内容正文:
译林版 选必1 Unit 3 The art of painting.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
portrait n. 肖像,半身画像;详细的描述,描绘
复数:portraits
portray vt. 描绘;刻画
1. a portrait of(一幅……的肖像)2. detailed portrait(详细描绘)
The artist painted a beautiful portrait of the queen.(这位艺术家为女王画了一幅精美的肖像。)
2
landscape n. 乡村风景画;风景,景色;vt. 美化……的景观
复数:landscapes;动词过去式/过去分词:landscaped
landscaper n. 景观设计师;landscaping n. 景观美化
1. natural landscape(自然景观)2. landscape painting(风景画)
We admired the beautiful landscape from the mountain top.(我们从山顶欣赏了美丽的风景。)
3
wander vi. & vt. 闲逛,漫步;走失;走神;蜿蜒曲折
过去式/过去分词:wandered
wanderer n. 流浪者;wandering adj. 漫游的
1. wander around(四处闲逛)2. wander off(走失;走神)
They wandered around the old town for hours.(他们在老城区闲逛了几个小时。)
4
gallery n. 展览馆,画廊;长廊,走廊;楼上旁听席
复数:galleries
无
1. art gallery(艺术画廊)2. visit a gallery(参观展览馆)
The new art gallery will open to the public next month.(新的艺术画廊将于下月向公众开放。)
5
decade n. 十年,十年期
复数:decades
decadal adj. 十年的
1. over the decades(几十年来)2. in the past decade(在过去十年里)
Great changes have taken place in the city over the past decade.(过去十年里,这座城市发生了巨大变化。)
6
mostly adv. 主要地,一般地
无比较级/最高级
most adj. 大多数的;adv. 最
1. be mostly composed of(主要由……组成)2. mostly sunny(以晴天为主)
The audience was mostly young people.(观众主要是年轻人。)
7
pond n. 池塘,水池
复数:ponds
无
1. fish pond(鱼塘)2. small pond(小池塘)
Children like to catch frogs by the pond in summer.(夏天孩子们喜欢在池塘边捉青蛙。)
8
canvas n. 画布,油画;帆布
复数:canvases
canvass vt. 游说;征求意见
1. oil on canvas(布面油画)2. canvas bag(帆布包)
The painter spread the paint evenly on the canvas.(画家在画布上均匀地涂抹颜料。)
9
neighbourhood (AmE neighborhood) n. 街区,城区;邻近的地方
复数:neighbourhoods
neighbour n. 邻居;neighbouring adj. 邻近的
1. in the neighbourhood(在附近)2. friendly neighbourhood(友好的街区)
There is a small supermarket in our neighbourhood.(我们小区附近有一家小超市。)
10
strike vt. & vi. 突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴);n. 罢工;袭击;击,打
过去式/过去分词:struck/struck;复数:strikes
striking adj. 显著的;引人注目的
1. strike sb.(突然想到某人/某事)2. go on strike(罢工)
It suddenly struck me that I had left my keys at home.(我突然想到钥匙忘在家里了。)
11
setting n. 环境,背景;情节背景;安装
复数:settings
set vt./vi. 放置;设置
1. social setting(社会环境)2. story setting(故事背景)
The novel is set in a beautiful coastal setting.(这部小说以美丽的海滨为背景。)
12
like-minded adj. 想法相同的,志趣相投的
无比较级/最高级
无
1. like-minded friends(志趣相投的朋友)2. like-minded people(想法相同的人)
She joined a club to meet like-minded people.(她加入了一个俱乐部,想结识志趣相投的人。)
13
liberation n. 解放,摆脱
不可数
liberate vt. 解放;liberated adj. 解放的
1. national liberation(民族解放)2. liberation from(从……中解放)
The people celebrated the liberation of their country.(人们庆祝国家的解放。)
14
opposed adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的
无比较级/最高级
oppose vt. 反对;opposition n. 反对
1. be opposed to(反对……)2. as opposed to(而,相对于)
She is opposed to changing the plan.(她反对改变计划。)
15
dominate vt. & vi. 在…中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视
过去式/过去分词:dominated
dominant adj. 主导的;支配的;domination n. 支配
1. dominate the market(主导市场)2. dominate a conversation(主导谈话)
This company dominates the global smartphone market.(这家公司主导着全球智能手机市场。)
16
employ vt. 运用,使用;雇用
过去式/过去分词:employed
employment n. 就业;使用;employee n. 雇员
1. employ a method(运用一种方法)2. employ sb. as(雇用某人为……)
The company employs over 200 people.(这家公司雇用了200多人。)
17
brushwork n. (画家的)笔触,画法
不可数
无
1. delicate brushwork(细腻的笔触)2. unique brushwork(独特的画法)
The painting is famous for its bold brushwork.(这幅画以其大胆的笔触而闻名。)
18
realistic adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的
比较级:more realistic;最高级:most realistic
reality n. 现实;realist n. 现实主义者
1. realistic painting(逼真的绘画)2. be realistic about(对……现实一些)
It's realistic to finish the task in three days.(三天内完成这项任务是切合实际的。)
19
essence n. 本质,精髓;香精,精油
不可数
essential adj. 必要的;本质的
1. the essence of(……的本质)2. essential oil(精油)
The essence of his speech is to respect others.(他演讲的核心是尊重他人。)
20
vivid adj. 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的
比较级:more vivid;最高级:most vivid
vividly adv. 生动地;vividness n. 生动
1. vivid description(生动的描述)2. vivid memory(清晰的记忆)
She gave a vivid account of her travel experience.(她生动地讲述了自己的旅行经历。)
21
vision n. 远见卓识;视力,视野;想象
复数:visions
visual adj. 视觉的;visionary adj. 有远见的
1. have a vision(有远见)2. field of vision(视野)
The leader has a clear vision for the company's future.(这位领导者对公司的未来有清晰的远见。)
22
display vt. 陈列,展出;显示,表现;n. 陈列,展览;表现;展示
动词过去式/过去分词:displayed;复数:displays
无
1. display sth. in(在……展出某物)2. on display(展出中)
The museum displays many ancient artifacts.(博物馆展出了许多古代文物。)
23
worthy adj. 值得(或应得)…的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的
比较级:worthier;最高级:worthiest
worth n. 价值;worthy of(值得……)
1. be worthy of(值得……)2. worthy cause(崇高的事业)
His efforts are worthy of praise.(他的努力值得赞扬。)
24
calling n. 职业,事业;使命感
复数:callings
call vt./vi. 称呼;呼叫
1. life calling(人生使命)2. teaching calling(教育事业)
She believes that helping others is her true calling.(她认为帮助别人是她真正的使命。)
25
shade n. 阴影部分;色度;阴凉处;vt. 为……遮阳
复数:shades;动词过去式/过去分词:shaded
shady adj. 阴凉的;阴暗的
1. in the shade(在阴凉处)2. shade of color(色度)
We sat in the shade of a big tree to escape the heat.(我们坐在大树的阴凉处避暑。)
26
bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗;vi. 洗澡
过去式/过去分词:bathed
bath n. 洗澡;浴室
1. bathe in(沐浴在……中)2. bathe sb.(给某人洗澡)
The room was bathed in warm sunlight.(房间沐浴在温暖的阳光中。)
27
pixel n. 像素
复数:pixels
无
1. high pixel(高像素)2. pixel density(像素密度)
This camera takes photos with high pixel quality.(这款相机拍摄的照片像素质量很高。)
28
wage vt. 开始,发动;n. (通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
动词过去式/过去分词:waged;复数:wages
无
1. wage a war(发动战争)2. weekly wages(周薪)
The workers demanded higher wages from the factory.(工人们要求工厂提高工资。)
29
campaign n. (宣传)活动,运动;战役;vt. & vi. 发起运动,参加活动
复数:campaigns;动词过去式/过去分词:campaigned
无
1. environmental campaign(环保活动)2. launch a campaign(发起运动)
They launched a campaign to protect wild animals.(他们发起了一项保护野生动物的活动。)
30
architecture n. 建筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学
不可数
architect n. 建筑师;architectural adj. 建筑的
1. modern architecture(现代建筑风格)2. study architecture(学习建筑学)
The city is famous for its unique architecture.(这座城市以其独特的建筑风格而闻名。)
31
toast n. 吐司,烤面包片;干杯,祝酒;vt. 为……干杯;烤;取暖
复数:toasts;动词过去式/过去分词:toasted
无
1. toast and butter(黄油吐司)2. propose a toast(提议干杯)
We toasted to the success of the project.(我们为项目的成功干杯。)
32
garlic n. 蒜,大蒜
不可数
无
1. fresh garlic(新鲜大蒜)2. garlic bread(大蒜面包)
She added some garlic to the stir-fry for flavor.(她往炒菜里加了些大蒜提味。)
33
mushroom n. 蘑菇;vi. 迅速生长
复数:mushrooms;动词过去式/过去分词:mushroomed
无
1. edible mushroom(可食用蘑菇)2. mushroom industry(蘑菇产业)
Mushrooms grow quickly after rain.(雨后蘑菇长得很快。)
34
arrange vt. & vi. 整理,布置;安排,筹备
过去式/过去分词:arranged
arrangement n. 安排;布置
1. arrange a meeting(安排会议)2. arrange sth. neatly(把某物整理整齐)
She arranged the flowers in a beautiful vase.(她把花插在一个漂亮的花瓶里。)
35
raw adj. 未经加工的,自然状态的;生的,未烹制的;生疏的
比较级:rawer;最高级:rawest
rawly adv. 生涩地;未加工地
1. raw material(原材料)2. raw meat(生肉)
This factory uses raw materials imported from abroad.(这家工厂使用从国外进口的原材料。)
36
scroll n. 长卷纸,卷轴;vi. 滚动(屏幕)
复数:scrolls;动词过去式/过去分词:scrolled
无
1. ancient scroll(古代卷轴)2. scroll down(向下滚动)
The historian studied the old scroll carefully.(这位历史学家仔细研究了这卷古卷轴。)
37
insight n. 洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟
复数:insights
insightful adj. 有洞察力的
1. gain insight into(洞悉……)2. valuable insight(宝贵的见解)
His book gives a deep insight into human nature.(他的书深刻洞察了人性。)
38
crop n. 庄稼,作物;收成,产量;vt. 收割;种植
复数:crops;动词过去式/过去分词:cropped
无
1. grain crop(谷物作物)2. good crop(好收成)
Farmers are busy harvesting crops in autumn.(农民们在秋天忙着收割庄稼。)
39
wind vi. & vt. 蜿蜒,迂回;上发条;缠绕;n. 风
动词过去式/过去分词:wound/wound;复数:winds
windy adj. 有风的
1. wind through(蜿蜒穿过)2. wind up(上发条;结束)
The river winds through the small town.(这条河蜿蜒穿过小镇。)
40
sail vi. & vt. (乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠;n. 帆;乘船航行
动词过去式/过去分词:sailed;复数:sails
sailor n. 水手;sailing n. 航行
1. sail across(横渡)2. set sail(起航)
They sailed across the Pacific Ocean last year.(他们去年横渡了太平洋。)
41
civilian n. 平民,老百姓,庶民;adj. 民用的;平民的
复数:civilians;形容词无比较级
无
1. civilian life(平民生活)2. civilian clothes(便衣)
During the war, many civilians were forced to leave their homes.(战争期间,许多平民被迫离开家园。)
42
all walks of life 各行各业,社会各界
无词形变化
无
1. people from all walks of life(各行各业的人)2. representatives from all walks of life(社会各界代表)
The conference attracted experts from all walks of life.(这次会议吸引了各行各业的专家。)
43
butcher n. 肉贩,屠夫;vt. 屠宰;残杀
复数:butchers;动词过去式/过去分词:butchered
无
1. local butcher(当地肉贩)2. butcher shop(肉铺)
We bought some beef from the butcher downtown.(我们从市中心的肉铺买了些牛肉。)
44
go about sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事
无词形变化
无
1. go about one's work(忙于工作)2. go about daily life(照常生活)
She went about her daily routine as usual.(她像往常一样过着日常生活。)
45
apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然
比较级:more apparent;最高级:most apparent
apparently adv. 显然;明显地
1. apparent difference(明显的差异)2. be apparent to(对……来说显而易见)
It is apparent that he is lying.(显然他在撒谎。)
46
ink n. 墨水,墨汁;vt. 给……上墨
不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:inked
inky adj. 墨色的;漆黑的
1. black ink(黑墨水)2. ink a pen(给钢笔上墨)
She spilled ink on her notebook by accident.(她不小心把墨水洒在了笔记本上。)
47
perspective n. 透视法;态度,观点;客观判断力;景观,远景
复数:perspectives
无
1. different perspective(不同的观点)2. in perspective(正确地)
We need to look at the problem from a different perspective.(我们需要从不同的角度看待这个问题。)
48
precise adj. 细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的
比较级:more precise;最高级:most precise
precisely adv. 精确地;preciseness n. 精确
1. precise measurement(精确测量)2. precise time(准确时间)
The scientist made a precise calculation of the data.(这位科学家对数据进行了精确计算。)
49
ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的
比较级:more ambitious;最高级:most ambitious
ambition n. 雄心;抱负
1. ambitious plan(宏大的计划)2. ambitious student(有抱负的学生)
He has an ambitious goal to become a scientist.(他有一个成为科学家的远大目标。)
50
enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的
比较级:more enormous;最高级:most enormous
enormously adv. 极其;非常
1. enormous pressure(巨大的压力)2. enormous success(巨大的成功)
The project requires an enormous amount of money.(这个项目需要巨额资金。)
51
comprehensive adj. 全面的,详尽的;综合性的
比较级:more comprehensive;最高级:most comprehensive
comprehension n. 理解;comprehensively adv. 全面地
1. comprehensive report(全面的报告)2. comprehensive school(综合性学校)
The book provides a comprehensive introduction to history.(这本书对历史作了全面的介绍。)
52
clothing n. 衣服,服装
不可数
无
1. casual clothing(休闲服装)2. winter clothing(冬季服装)
We need to bring warm clothing for the trip.(我们需要为旅行带上保暖衣物。)
53
temple n. 庙宇,寺院;神殿
复数:temples
无
1. Buddhist temple( Buddhist temple)2. ancient temple(古寺)
The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty.(这座寺庙可以追溯到唐代。)
54
structure n. 建筑物;结构,构造;精心组织;vt. 构建;组织
复数:structures;动词过去式/过去分词:structured
structural adj. 结构的
1. social structure(社会结构)2. stone structure(石质建筑)
The structure of the bridge is very complex.(这座桥的结构非常复杂。)
55
overall adj. 全面的,综合的;adv. 全部,总计;一般来说,大体上
形容词无比较级;副词无比较级
无
1. overall situation(总体形势)2. overall success(总体成功)
Overall, the project was a great success.(总体来说,这个项目非常成功。)
56
critic n. 批评家,评论家;批评者,挑剔的人
复数:critics
critical adj. 批评的;关键的;criticism n. 批评
1. art critic(艺术评论家)2. film critic(电影评论家)
The critic praised the new novel highly.(这位评论家高度评价了这部新小说。)
57
inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察
复数:inspections
inspect vt. 检查;视察
1. safety inspection(安全检查)2. routine inspection(例行视察)
The factory passed the government's safety inspection.(这家工厂通过了政府的安全检查。)
58
expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触
过去式/过去分词:exposed
exposure n. 暴露;曝光;exposed adj. 暴露的
1. expose a secret(揭露秘密)2. expose sb. to(使某人接触……)
The report exposed the corruption of the official.(这份报告揭露了这位官员的腐败行为。)
59
political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的
比较级:more political;最高级:most political
politics n. 政治;politician n. 政治家
1. political situation(政治局势)2. political party(政党)
They had a heated debate on political issues.(他们就政治问题进行了热烈的辩论。)
60
soldier n. 军人,士兵
复数:soldiers
无
1. army soldier(军人)2. brave soldier(勇敢的士兵)
The soldiers fought bravely to defend their country.(士兵们勇敢地保卫自己的国家。)
61
crisis n. 危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期
复数:crises
critical adj. 危机的;关键的
1. economic crisis(经济危机)2. in crisis(处于危机中)
The country is facing a serious environmental crisis.(这个国家正面临严重的环境危机。)
62
decline n. 衰退,衰落,减少,下降;vi. & vt. 减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝
复数:declines;动词过去式/过去分词:declined
无
1. economic decline(经济衰退)2. decline an invitation(谢绝邀请)
The number of tourists has declined this year.(今年游客数量有所下降。)
63
overthrow vt. 推翻,打倒;n. 推翻,打倒
动词过去式/过去分词:overthrew/overthrown;复数:overthrows
无
1. overthrow a government(推翻政府)2. the overthrow of the regime(政权的推翻)
The people overthrew the cruel ruler.(人们推翻了残暴的统治者。)
64
be down to 由…引起(或造成);归因于
无词形变化
无
1. be down to luck(归因于运气)2. be down to hard work(由努力工作造成)
His success is down to his hard work and perseverance.(他的成功归功于他的努力和毅力。)
65
scale n. 规模,范围;等级,级别;标度;比例;vt. 缩放
复数:scales;动词过去式/过去分词:scaled
无
1. large scale(大规模)2. scale of map(地图比例尺)
The company is planning to expand its business on a large scale.(这家公司计划大规模拓展业务。)
66
emperor n. 皇帝
复数:emperors
imperial adj. 帝国的;皇帝的
1. ancient emperor(古代皇帝)2. emperor of China(中国皇帝)
Qin Shi Huang was the first emperor of China.(秦始皇是中国的第一位皇帝。)
67
in one's own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)
无词形变化
无
1. succeed in one's own right(凭自身努力成功)2. famous in one's own right(凭自身实力出名)
She is a famous writer in her own right, not just because of her family.(她本身就是一位著名作家,不仅仅是因为她的家庭。)
68
outstanding adj. 优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的
比较级:more outstanding;最高级:most outstanding
outstandingly adv. 突出地;杰出地
1. outstanding student(优秀学生)2. outstanding problem(突出问题)
He is an outstanding scientist in the field of physics.(他是物理学领域的杰出科学家。)
69
exhibition n. 展览,展出
复数:exhibitions
exhibit vt. 展览;展示;n. 展品
1. art exhibition(艺术展览)2. visit an exhibition(参观展览)
The art exhibition attracted thousands of visitors.(这场艺术展览吸引了数千名参观者。)
70
rare adj. 稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的
比较级:rarer;最高级:rarest
rarely adv. 罕见地;rarety n. 珍品
1. rare animal(珍稀动物)2. rare opportunity(难得的机会)
It is rare to see such a beautiful sunset in the city.(在城市里很难看到如此美丽的日落。)
71
speak volumes about 充分说明,清楚表明
无词形变化
无
1. speak volumes about character(充分说明性格)2. speak volumes about efforts(清楚表明努力)
His kindness speaks volumes about his good character.(他的善良充分说明了他良好的品格。)
72
historic adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的
比较级:more historic;最高级:most historic
history n. 历史;historically adv. 历史上
1. historic event(历史事件)2. historic building(历史建筑)
The signing of the treaty was a historic moment.(条约的签署是一个历史性时刻。)
73
career n. 经历,事业;生涯,职业
复数:careers
无
1. career development(职业发展)2. scientific career(科学生涯)
She has had a successful career as a doctor.(她作为一名医生有着成功的职业生涯。)
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