精品解析：福建省三明市列东中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语期中试卷

列东中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分：考试时间：120分钟） 卷面要求：整洁、无涂改 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jenny want to learn? A. Draw. B. Sing. C. Dance. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tina want to be? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is Kate feeling now? A. Too terrible. B. Not too bad. C. Much better. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Mike stay up late? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the matter with Miss Wu? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 11. Who will take Miss Wu to the hospital? A. Her son. B. Her daughter. C. Mr. Wang. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Mike going to do this Sunday? A. To watch a basketball game. B. To watch a football game. C. To watch a TV play. 13. What would Betty like to watch? A. A ping-pong game. B. A football game. C. A baseball game. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What is Nick going to buy? A. Sports clothes. B. Sports shoes. C. A basketball. 15. Which sport will Betty take part in? A. Long jump. B. High jump. C. Running. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A ________ sports Meet Name Age Be good at Which sport to take part in Susan 14 Jumping The ________ jump Tina ________ Playing Football game Jack 16 ________ The ________400-meter race Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Where is Harry? —He has to stay in ________ bed because he has ________ flu. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 2. —Did you go ________ interesting last weekend, Mary? —No. Both my parents were busy, so I just stayed at home. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 3. There is not much space to ________ sixty students in the classroom. A. follow B. point C. hold 4. —Who teaches ________ English? —We teach ________. A. your; ourselves B. you; ourselves C. you; us 5. Sally sings pretty ________ and she is also ________ at dancing. A. well; well B. well; good C. good; well 6. The boss ________ the workers to work twelve hours a day last year. A. made B. let C. forced 7. The boy eats ____________ food, so he is ____________ fat(胖). A. much too, too much B. too much, much too C. too many, too much 8. —Whose notebook is this? —It ________ Amy’s. Look, she writes her name on the cover. A. can be B. must be C. may be 9. —There ________ a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow. —How wonderful! Let’s go together. A. is going to be B. will have C. is 10. Don’t worry about Linda. She does everything ________. A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough 11 — ________ should I exercise every day? — One hour is enough, I think. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 12. I see Wei Han ________ English almost every morning. A. reads B. reading C. read 13. David ________ the long jump club last month. He’s going to ________ the long jump in the school sports meet. A. joined; take part in B. joined; join C. took part in; join 14. —Must I take some medicine? —No, you ________. Just drink more boiled water. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 15. —I’m sorry for losing your pen. —________. I have another pen. A. That’s right B. Thank you all the same C. It’s nothing Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Dear Zhang Wei, I want to tell you about something amazing that I read. A blind man (盲人) climbed Mt. Qomolangma! Can you believe it? I’m still surprised at this. Eric Weihenmayer was blind when he was 13. But that ____16____ stopped him from doing amazing things. After he became blind, he started ____17____. Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains. How can Eric do this ____18____ using his eyes? Well, Eric climbs by feeling with ____19____ and listening to the sounds around him. Eric always climbs with his friends. They wear special jackets with hanging bells (铃声), and he ____20____ the sounds from the bells. After training hard for many years, Eric ____21____ to climb Mt. Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts (专家) were very surprised when they heard this. The mountain called Qomolangma is very difficult to climb. Many people tried to climb it, ____22____ failed (失败). The experts said he couldn’t do it, but Eric wasn’t ____23____. His friends weren’t worried, either. They started the challenging (有挑战的) climb. They climbed for 48 days. On the last day of the climb, they couldn’t start until 9 p.m. because of the bad weather. Climbing in the dark was challenging for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. Because he is climbing that way all the time. ____24____ they got to the top of Mt. Qomolangma. They were very proud of themselves. _____25_____ feeling tired, they were very happy! We should never give up our dreams! Yours, Susan 16 A. never B. always C. sometimes 17. A. swimming B. climbing C. cycling 18. A. into B. with C. without 19. A. himself B. herself C. itself 20. A. cheers B. finishes C. follows 21. A. decided B. fought C. held 22. A. and B. but C. or 23. A. tired B. excited C. worried 24. A. In the end B. At first C. In the future 25. A. Far from B. Instead of C. Such as Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节25小题：满分46分） A Talent Show Saturday, December 10, 2022 The school hall Part 1: 1st~3rd grades (9:30-10:30) Part 2: 4th~6th grades (10:30-11:30) Rules: ★Group shows: no more than 6 students in a show; ★Your show should be less than 3 minutes long; ★You can give a show by yourself and act in a group show at the same time. Prices (奖品): ★1st: a music festival ticket ★2nd: a water bottle ★3rd: a hat ★others: a notebook Application (申请): ★Get the application by clicking (点击) here ★Hand in (上交) the application five days before the show. For more information: Call John Smith at 666-3238 26. The talent show is _______. A. in November B. on Sunday C. two hours long D. at 8:30 27. Sam’s show is in Part 1, so he might be in _______. A. Grade 2 B. Grade 4 C. Grade 5 D. Grade 6 28. What can we know about the talent show? A. The students can give a group show. B. You can watch the show in the classroom. C. A show can be five minutes long. D. Each student can take part in only one show. 29. The second prize is a _______. A. ticket B. water bottle C. hat D. notebook 30. You should hand in your application before _______. A. December 1st B. December 2nd C. December 4th D. December 5th B Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛). 2. Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major (主要的) cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 31. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 32. What is the major cause of tooth decay? A. Not brushing teeth. B. Not changing toothbrush. C. Eating sugar. D. Not flossing teeth. 33. How often should we change our toothbrushes? A. never B. three times a month C. every three months D. every month 34. The bristles of the toothbrush must be _______. A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. cheap 35. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping. C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. C Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 36. The passage gives ________ reason(s) not to exercise on the treadmills. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 37. What can’t running outside provide? A. Clean water. B. The unpolluted nature. C. Fresh air. D. Beautiful scenery. 38. What’s the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 39. What can be the best title for the text? A. Do More Exercise B. Outdoor Scenery C. How to do Exercise on the Treadmills D. Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. News and hot spots. C. Science and invention. D. Sports and health. D Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug store only if their doctor gives permission (许可) . Pharmacists work in drug stores hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash (皮疹). The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. ________ when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role in the field of medicine. 41. The underlined word “pharmacist” means “________” in Chinese. A. 理疗师 B. 护理师 C. 药剂师 D. 营养师 42. What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine? A. To get their pharmacist’s permission. B. To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist. C. To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store. D. To get their doctor’s permission. 43. What can be put in the blank “________”? A. Pharmacists also tell people to see a doctor B. Pharmacists also help people stay safe C. Pharmacists also tell people how to drive D. Pharmacists also advise people to work 44. Which of the following things can a pharmacist do in the passage? ① give us prescription medicine ② check prescription medicine ③ only work at a drug store ④ know each kind of medicine well ⑤ tell us how to use prescription medicine ⑥ help us sell medicine A. ②④⑤ B. ①②⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 45. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Where Does a Pharmacist Work? B. Who Does a Pharmacist Work for? C. Why Does a Pharmacist Work? D. What Does a Pharmacist Do? E 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We all know there is a “World No Tobacco Day (世界无烟日)” every year. It reminds (提醒) us of the danger of smoking. And it tries to ask more people to give up smoking. ____46____ First, smoking is bad for our health. ____47____ It can cause many illnesses, such as lung diseases. Every year, too many people die because they don’t give up smoking. ____48____ Smokers’ fingers and teeth turn yellow. It smells terrible while a smoker is walking with you. Most people think it’s not right if a person smokes in public. Third, smoking is not cheap. When we have the habit of smoking, we may have to buy cigarettes often. ____49____ So it’s a good way to save money if we don’t smoke any more. ____50____ And we should also ask our friends and family not to smoke if we really love them, because we want them to be healthy. A. We must say no to smoking. B. These years the cigarettes are dear. C. Why should we give up smoking? D. Second, smoking makes smokers have few friends. E. It will be bad for both the smokers and people around them. V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Mike: Hello, __________51__________? Jack: Speaking, please! Mike: This is Mike. I called you yesterday but nobody answered the phone. Jack: Oh, sorry. __________52__________? Mike: I have two tickets for a basketball match. __________53__________ Jack: Yes, I’d love to. __________54__________? Mike: Let’s make it 2:30 p.m. Jack:__________55__________? Mike: Let’s meet at the school gate. Jack: OK. See you then. Mike: See you. Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. have, yesterday __________________________________ 57. visit, tomorrow __________________________________ 58. mind, kick __________________________________ 59. not, read __________________________________ 60. grow, when __________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个合适的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hangzhou ____61____ (hold) the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd 2023 to October 8th 2023. It was ____62____ important international sports event. The sports event was popular ____63____ lots of people from ____64____ (difference) countries in Asia. About 12000 athletes from 45 countries shared unforgettable moments in Hangzhou. It’s the ____65____ (three) time that China has hosted the Asian Games, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. There were 40 main events in the 19th Asian Games, including 31 Olympic events and 9 non-Olympic events. These events not only attracted (吸引) hundreds of athletes from all over Asia to take part in the events, ____66____ also attracted a lot of people all over the world to watch the games. ____67____ (final), China ____68____ (win) 201 gold medals. We are proud (自豪) of ____69____ (have) the chance, and we hope that more ____70____ (city) in China will hold the Asian Games in the future. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 我校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 列东中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中质量检测 八年级英语试卷 （满分150分：考试时间：120分钟） 卷面要求：整洁、无涂改 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does Jenny want to learn? A. Draw. B. Sing. C. Dance. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Tina want to be? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How is Kate feeling now? A. Too terrible. B. Not too bad. C. Much better. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Mike stay up late? A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Seldom. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is the matter with Miss Wu? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 11. Who will take Miss Wu to the hospital? A. Her son. B. Her daughter. C. Mr. Wang. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What is Mike going to do this Sunday? A. To watch a basketball game. B. To watch a football game. C. To watch a TV play. 13. What would Betty like to watch? A. A ping-pong game. B. A football game. C. A baseball game. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. What is Nick going to buy? A. Sports clothes. B. Sports shoes. C. A basketball. 15. Which sport will Betty take part in? A. Long jump. B. High jump. C. Running. 第三节 听短文，根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A ________ sports Meet Name Age Be good at Which sport to take part in Susan 14 Jumping The ________ jump Tina ________ Playing Football game Jack 16 ________ The ________400-meter race Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. —Where is Harry? —He has to stay in ________ bed because he has ________ flu. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Harry在那里？——他必须卧床休息因为他得了流感。 考查冠词的用法。“in bed”表示“卧病在床”，“in the bed”意为“在床上”，根据后句可知他生病了，因此用“in bed”，排除A和C选项；“得了流感”译为“have the flu”。故选B。 2. —Did you go ________ interesting last weekend, Mary? —No. Both my parents were busy, so I just stayed at home. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周末你去了什么有趣的地方吗，玛丽？——没有。我父母都很忙，所以我就待在家里。 考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处、处处。根据“—Did you go...interesting last weekend, Mary? —No. Both my parents were busy, so I just stayed at home.”可知，此处表示去“任何地方”，“anywhere”用于否定句、疑问句，修饰词“interesting”需后置，“go anywhere interesting”表示“去任何有趣的地方”，故选B。 3. There is not much space to ________ sixty students in the classroom. A. follow B. point C. hold 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里没有太多空间容纳六十名学生。 考查动词辨析。follow跟随；point指向；hold容纳。根据“There is not much space to … sixty students in the classroom.”可知，空间应表示“容纳”学生，故选C。 4. —Who teaches ________ English? —We teach ________. A. your; ourselves B. you; ourselves C. you; us 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你们英语？——我们教我们自己。 考查代词辨析。your你们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；you你们，宾格；us我们，宾格。第一空“teaches”后需要接宾格代词作宾语，表示“教谁”，因此用“you”；第二空“teach”后主语“We”与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词“ourselves”表示“我们自己”。故选B。 5. Sally sings pretty ________ and she is also ________ at dancing. A. well; well B. well; good C. good; well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally唱得很好，她也擅长跳舞。 考查good和well的用法区别。well好，副词；good擅长的，形容词。第一个空修饰动词sings，需副词well表示“好地”；第二个空为固定短语be good at，需形容词good表示“好的”。故选B。 6. The boss ________ the workers to work twelve hours a day last year. A. made B. let C. forced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意；去年老板逼工人们每天工作12小时。 考查动词辨析。made使；let让；forced强制。根据句子“The boss ... the workers to work twelve hours a day last year.”可知动词不定式作宾语补足语，made及let后接动词不定式时，常省略to，此处用force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”。故选C。 7. The boy eats ____________ food, so he is ____________ fat(胖). A. much too, too much B. too much, much too C. too many, too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这男孩吃太多的食物，所以他太胖了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词；第一空修饰的是名词“food”，所以用形容词短语too much；第二空修饰的是形容词fat，所以用much too，表示“太胖”，故选B。 8. —Whose notebook is this? —It ________ Amy’s. Look, she writes her name on the cover. A. can be B. must be C. may be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？——它一定是艾米的。看，她在封面上写下了自己的名字。 考查情态动词。can be可以是；must be一定是；may be可能是。根据“Look, she writes her name on the cover.”可知，封面上有她的名字，所以一定是她的，故选B。 9. —There ________ a wonderful table tennis game in the gym tomorrow. —How wonderful! Let’s go together. A. is going to be B. will have C. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天体育馆将有一场精彩的乒乓球比赛。——太棒了！让我们一起去。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... tomorrow”可知，句子是there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为there is going to be/there will be，A选项符合。故选A。 10. Don’t worry about Linda. She does everything ________. A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要担心琳达。她做每件事都足够认真。 考查副词的用法和enough后置。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词，修饰动词do；enough修饰副词时，位于副词之后，故选A。 11. — ________ should I exercise every day? — One hour is enough, I think. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天应该锻炼多长时间？——我认为一小时就够了。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How often多久一次。根据答语“One hour is enough”可知，此处询问多长时间。故选A。 12. I see Wei Han ________ English almost every morning. A. reads B. reading C. read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看到魏涵几乎每天早上都读英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据“almost every morning”可知，是每天重复做这件事，用see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”，重复做某个动作，故选C。 13. David ________ the long jump club last month. He’s going to ________ the long jump in the school sports meet. A. joined; take part in B. joined; join C. took part in; join 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫上个月参加了跳远俱乐部。他将参加学校运动会的跳远比赛。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。join“加入”，指加入某个团体、组织，成为其中的一员；take part in“参加”，指参加比赛、竞赛等活动。根据“the long jump club”可知，第一空应用join；再根据“the long jump in the school sports meet”可知，第二空指参加学校运动会的跳远比赛，应用take part in。故选A。 14. —Must I take some medicine? —No, you ________. Just drink more boiled water. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】——我必须要每天吃药吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止； needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don’t have to或needn’t。故选B。 15. —I’m sorry for losing your pen. —________. I have another pen. A. That’s right B. Thank you all the same C. It’s nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉弄丢了你的钢笔。——没什么。我还有一支钢笔。 考查情景交际用语。That’s right没错；Thank you all the same仍然要谢谢你；It’s nothing没什么。根据答语“我还有一支钢笔”可知，此处应表示不介意，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Dear Zhang Wei, I want to tell you about something amazing that I read. A blind man (盲人) climbed Mt. Qomolangma! Can you believe it? I’m still surprised at this. Eric Weihenmayer was blind when he was 13. But that ____16____ stopped him from doing amazing things. After he became blind, he started ____17____. Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains. How can Eric do this ____18____ using his eyes? Well, Eric climbs by feeling with ____19____ and listening to the sounds around him. Eric always climbs with his friends. They wear special jackets with hanging bells (铃声), and he ____20____ the sounds from the bells. After training hard for many years, Eric ____21____ to climb Mt. Qomolangma. Mountain climbing experts (专家) were very surprised when they heard this. The mountain called Qomolangma is very difficult to climb. Many people tried to climb it, ____22____ failed (失败). The experts said he couldn’t do it, but Eric wasn’t ____23____. His friends weren’t worried, either. They started the challenging (有挑战的) climb. They climbed for 48 days. On the last day of the climb, they couldn’t start until 9 p.m. because of the bad weather. Climbing in the dark was challenging for Eric’s friends, but it wasn’t for Eric. Because he is climbing that way all the time. ____24____ they got to the top of Mt. Qomolangma. They were very proud of themselves. _____25_____ feeling tired, they were very happy! We should never give up our dreams! Yours, Susan 16. A. never B. always C. sometimes 17. A. swimming B. climbing C. cycling 18. A. into B. with C. without 19. A. himself B. herself C. itself 20. A. cheers B. finishes C. follows 21. A. decided B. fought C. held 22. A. and B. but C. or 23. A. tired B. excited C. worried 24. A. In the end B. At first C. In the future 25. A. Far from B. Instead of C. Such as 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是苏珊写给张伟的一封信，信中讲述了盲人埃里克・魏亨麦尔克服困难攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事，传达了永不放弃梦想的信念。 【16题详解】 句意：但那从未阻止他做惊人的事情。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。But表示句意转折，说明埃里克虽然眼睛看不见，但这从未阻止他去做一些惊人的事情，never符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：失明后，他开始爬山。 swimming游泳；climbing攀登，登山；cycling骑自行车。根据下文“Most mountain climbers need to use their eyes to climb mountains.”可知，他开始爬山。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：埃里克怎么能不用眼睛做这件事呢？ into到……里面；with有；without没有，不。根据上文“Eric Weihenmayer was blind when he was 13.”可知，埃里克失明了，所以此处表示不用眼睛。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：埃里克通过自己感知和倾听周围的声音来爬山。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“by feeling with ...”可知，埃里克是让自己去感知，埃里克是男性，所以空格处用himself。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们穿着带有悬挂铃铛的特殊夹克，他跟随铃铛的声音。 cheers欢呼；finishes完成；follows跟随。根据“They wear special jackets with hanging bells (铃声), and he...the sounds from the bells.”可知，埃里克通过跟着铃铛的声音来爬山。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：经过多年的艰苦训练，埃里克决定攀登珠穆朗玛峰。 decided决定；fought打架；held抓住，拿着。根据“After training hard for many years, Eric...to climb Mt. Qomolangma.”可知，埃里克决定攀登珠穆朗玛峰，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：许多人试图攀登它，但失败了。 and而且；but但是；or或者。根据“Many people tried to climb it...failed (失败).”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but连接。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：专家说他做不到，但埃里克并不担心。 tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“The experts said he couldn’t do it”可知，专家认为他无法做到，但埃里克自己并不为此担忧。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后他们登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。 In the end最终；At first起初；In the future在未来。根据“they got to the top of Mt. Qomolangma”可知，最终他们成功地登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们不但不觉得累，反而很开心！ Far from远离；Instead of而不是；Such as例如。根据“...feeling tired, they were very happy!”可知，登顶珠峰后，他们感到的是高兴，而不是疲惫。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节25小题：满分46分） A Talent Show Saturday, December 10, 2022 The school hall Part 1: 1st~3rd grades (9:30-10:30) Part 2: 4th~6th grades (10:30-11:30) Rules: ★Group shows: no more than 6 students in a show; ★Your show should be less than 3 minutes long; ★You can give a show by yourself and act in a group show at the same time. Prices (奖品): ★1st: a music festival ticket ★2nd: a water bottle ★3rd: a hat ★others: a notebook Application (申请): ★Get the application by clicking (点击) here ★Hand in (上交) the application five days before the show. For more information: Call John Smith at 666-3238 26. The talent show is _______. A. in November B. on Sunday C. two hours long D. at 8:30 27. Sam’s show is in Part 1, so he might be in _______. A. Grade 2 B. Grade 4 C. Grade 5 D. Grade 6 28. What can we know about the talent show? A. The students can give a group show. B. You can watch the show in the classroom. C. A show can be five minutes long. D. Each student can take part in only one show. 29. The second prize is a _______. A. ticket B. water bottle C. hat D. notebook 30. You should hand in your application before _______. A. December 1st B. December 2nd C. December 4th D. December 5th 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是才艺表演的通知，包括规则、奖项和注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, December 10, 2022; The school hall; Part 1: 1st~3rd grades (9:30-10:30); Part 2: 4th~6th grades (10:30-11:30)”可知，才艺表演在2022年12月10日，周六，在学校礼堂举办，时间是两小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Part 1: 1st~3rd grades (9:30-10:30)”可知，第一部分是一到三年级，Sam的表演在第一部分，可推断出他可能在二年级。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give a show by yourself and act in a group show at the same time.”可知，你可以一个人表演，同时也可以参加集体表演。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2nd: a water bottle”可知，二等奖是水瓶。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Saturday, December 10, 2022”以及“Hand in the application five days before the show.”可知，才艺表演是12月10日，应该在表演前5天上交申请，应在12月5日前上交申请。故选D。 B Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth: 1. Brush your teeth the right way. Brush your teeth at least twice a day—after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles (鬃毛). 2. Learn how to floss (用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth. Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. 3. Have good eating habits. You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major (主要的) cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda (苏打). 31. How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 32. What is the major cause of tooth decay? A. Not brushing teeth. B. Not changing toothbrush. C. Eating sugar. D. Not flossing teeth. 33. How often should we change our toothbrushes? A. never B. three times a month C. every three months D. every month 34. The bristles of the toothbrush must be _______. A. hard B. soft C. expensive D. cheap 35. Which is the right way to take care of teeth? A. Only brush front teeth. B. Not brush teeth before sleeping. C. Spend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time. D. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了牙齿非常重要，文中介绍了几个方法帮助我们保护牙齿。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at least twice a day”可知，每天至少刷两次牙。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eating sugar is a major (主要的) cause of tooth decay”可知，吃糖是是蛀牙的主要原因。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月换一次牙刷。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles”可知，确保它有柔软的刷毛。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda”可知，正确的牙齿护理方法：多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水，不要喝苏打水。故选D。 C Health is very important to everyone. Different people have their own ways to keep fit. A lot of people like running on the treadmills (跑步机). But it is not a good way to make you strong and healthy. Here are some reasons why you should run outdoors but not on the treadmills. It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill. You can run outdoors, and it costs you nothing! Walk outside and the whole world is your treadmill. If you don’t mind getting a little dirty, outdoor activities will help you. Treadmills can become boring. You are limited (被限制) to what’s in front of you. Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery (风景). Studies show that just looking at photos of nature can lower blood pressure (降低血压), so imagine what running through it will do. The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily. You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill, because you have to work harder in order to move your body. When you run on a treadmill, you only move your legs. But when exercising outside, you must move your legs and your hands and so on. Why not go for a run outdoors? Come on! 36. The passage gives ________ reason(s) not to exercise on the treadmills. A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 37. What can’t running outside provide? A. Clean water. B. The unpolluted nature. C. Fresh air. D. Beautiful scenery. 38. What’s the structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 39. What can be the best title for the text? A. Do More Exercise B. Outdoor Scenery C. How to do Exercise on the Treadmills D. Reasons for Not Running on the Treadmills 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture and life. B. News and hot spots. C. Science and invention. D. Sports and health. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要将跑步机和户外跑步做对比，介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因，说明户外跑步要比跑步机跑步好得多。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It costs you a lot of money to buy a treadmill”“Treadmills can become boring”以及“You burn (燃烧) more calories running outside than you do on a treadmill”可知共提到了三个原因。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running and exercising outside provides a beautiful scenery...The fresh air and the unpolluted nature will also make you run more easily.”可知在户外跑步可以提供美丽的风景、新鲜的空气和未受污染的自然环境。故选A。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二到四段分别叙述了不使用跑步机的理由；第五段总结文章。因为文章结构为总分总。故选B。 【39题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个不使用跑步机跑步的原因，故可能出现在报纸的“运动和健康”部分。故选D。 D Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug store only if their doctor gives permission (许可) . Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it. Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash (皮疹). The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream. Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better. ________ when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.” So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role in the field of medicine. 41. The underlined word “pharmacist” means “________” in Chinese. A. 理疗师 B. 护理师 C. 药剂师 D. 营养师 42. What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine? A. To get their pharmacist’s permission. B. To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist. C. To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store. D. To get their doctor’s permission. 43. What can be put in the blank “________”? A. Pharmacists also tell people to see a doctor B. Pharmacists also help people stay safe C. Pharmacists also tell people how to drive D. Pharmacists also advise people to work 44. Which of the following things can a pharmacist do in the passage? ① give us prescription medicine ② check prescription medicine ③ only work at a drug store ④ know each kind of medicine well ⑤ tell us how to use prescription medicine ⑥ help us sell medicine A. ②④⑤ B. ①②⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 45. The best title of the passage is ________. A. Where Does a Pharmacist Work? B. Who Does a Pharmacist Work for? C. Why Does a Pharmacist Work? D. What Does a Pharmacist Do? 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts in different kinds of medicine”可知，他们在药店、医院和疗养院工作。他们是不同种类的医学专家，由此可推断，划线单词意思是“药剂师”，故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can buy prescription medicine at a drug store only if their doctor gives permission”可知，需要得到医生的允许，故选D。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, a pharmacist might say, ‘This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.’”可知，药剂师在患者购买药物时也会提醒对方要安全用药，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better”“After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine”及“A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better”可知，他们的工作包括检查处方药，了解每一种药物，告诉患者如何使用处方药，故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容，所以最适合本文的标题是“药剂师做什么的”，故选D。 E 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 We all know there is a “World No Tobacco Day (世界无烟日)” every year. It reminds (提醒) us of the danger of smoking. And it tries to ask more people to give up smoking. ____46____ First, smoking is bad for our health. ____47____ It can cause many illnesses, such as lung diseases. Every year, too many people die because they don’t give up smoking. ____48____ Smokers’ fingers and teeth turn yellow. It smells terrible while a smoker is walking with you. Most people think it’s not right if a person smokes in public. Third, smoking is not cheap. When we have the habit of smoking, we may have to buy cigarettes often. ____49____ So it’s a good way to save money if we don’t smoke any more. ____50____ And we should also ask our friends and family not to smoke if we really love them, because we want them to be healthy. A. We must say no to smoking. B. These years the cigarettes are dear. C. Why should we give up smoking? D. Second, smoking makes smokers have few friends. E. It will be bad for both the smokers and people around them. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕吸烟的危害展开，阐述了应该戒烟的几个原因。 【46题详解】 根据“We all know there is a ‘World No Tobacco Day (世界无烟日)’ every year...And it tries to ask more people to give up smoking.”可知，文章开头引出戒烟的话题，空格后开始分点论述原因，因此选项C“Why should we give up smoking?”承上启下，既承接上文“鼓励更多人戒烟”，又引出下文对戒烟原因的具体阐述。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“First, smoking is bad for our health.”可知，第一点阐述吸烟对健康有害，空格后具体说明会引发疾病甚至死亡，选项E“It will be bad for both the smokers and people around them.”进一步强调了吸烟对吸烟者本人和周围人的危害，与该部分主题契合。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据文章结构，第一点和第三点分别以“First”和“Third”开头，因此空格处需要填入以“Second”开头的句子作为第二点。“Smokers’ fingers and teeth turn yellow...Most people think it’s not right if a person smokes in public.”描述了吸烟导致的外表问题和社交尴尬，选项D“Second, smoking makes smokers have few friends.”概括了这部分内容，点明吸烟的社交危害。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Third, smoking is not cheap. When we have the habit of smoking, we may have to buy cigarettes often.”可知，第三点阐述吸烟的经济成本，选项B“These years the cigarettes are dear.”具体说明了近年来香烟价格昂贵，与“not cheap”相呼应，并引出下文“戒烟是省钱的好方法”的结论。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“And we should also ask our friends and family not to smoke if we really love them, because we want them to be healthy.”可知，这句话是文章结尾前的呼吁，与选项A“We must say no to smoking.”共同构成结论段，强调为了所爱之人的健康应该劝阻吸烟。因此将该句置于此处使文章结尾流畅自然。故选A。 V.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Mike: Hello, __________51__________? Jack: Speaking, please! Mike: This is Mike. I called you yesterday, but nobody answered the phone. Jack: Oh, sorry. __________52__________? Mike: I have two tickets for a basketball match. __________53__________ Jack: Yes, I’d love to. __________54__________? Mike: Let’s make it 2:30 p.m. Jack:__________55__________? Mike: Let’s meet at the school gate. Jack: OK. See you then. Mike: See you. 【答案】51. may I speak to Jack 52. What’s up 53. Would you like to go with me 54. When shall we meet 55. Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Jack在通电话，双方约好去看篮球比赛。 51题详解】 根据“Speaking, please!”可知，此句是问可以和Jack通话吗。故填may I speak to Jack。 【52题详解】 根据“Oh, sorry.”和“I have two tickets for a basketball match.”可知，此句是问对方有什么事。故填What’s up。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此句是问对方愿意和自己去看比赛吗。故填Would you like to go with me。 【54题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 2:30 p.m.”可知，此处是问什么时间见面。故填When shall we meet。 【55题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate.”可知，此处是问在哪见面。故填Where shall we meet。 Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. have, yesterday __________________________________ 57. visit, tomorrow __________________________________ 58. mind, kick __________________________________ 59. not, read __________________________________ 60. grow, when __________________________________ 【答案】56. She had a haircut yesterday. 57. They will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 58. He minds someone kicking the ball here. 59. Don’t read in the sun. 60. He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“have, yesterday”可知，本句表达为“她昨天理发了”。“yesterday”表示一般过去时，主语是She，谓语是had（have的过去式），“a haircut”作宾语。故填She had a haircut yesterday. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“visit, tomorrow”可知，本句表达为“他们明天将参观长城”。“tomorrow”表示一般将来时，主语是They，“will visit”是谓语，“the Great Wall”是宾语。故填They will visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“mind, kick”可知，本句表达为“他介意有人在这里踢球”。本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语是minds，“mind someone doing sth.”表示“介意某人做某事”，“kicking the ball here”是动名词短语作宾语。故填He minds someone kicking the ball here. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“not, read”可知，本句表达为“不要在太阳下读书”。本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构是Don’t+动词原形；“in the sun”是地点状语。故填Don’t read in the sun. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“grow, when”可知，本句表达为“他长大了想当一名飞行员”。本句时态为一般现在时态。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“长大了”英文为“when he grows up”，时间状语从句，置于句末；“想当一名飞行员”英文为“wants to be a pilot”，作主句部分，其中“wants to be”表示“想要成为”，作谓语；“a pilot”表示“一名飞行员”，作表语。故填 He wants to be a pilot when he grows up. Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个合适的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hangzhou ____61____ (hold) the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd 2023 to October 8th 2023. It was ____62____ important international sports event. The sports event was popular ____63____ lots of people from ____64____ (difference) countries in Asia. About 12000 athletes from 45 countries shared unforgettable moments in Hangzhou. It’s the ____65____ (three) time that China has hosted the Asian Games, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. There were 40 main events in the 19th Asian Games, including 31 Olympic events and 9 non-Olympic events. These events not only attracted (吸引) hundreds of athletes from all over Asia to take part in the events, ____66____ also attracted a lot of people all over the world to watch the games. ____67____ (final), China ____68____ (win) 201 gold medals. We are proud (自豪) of ____69____ (have) the chance, and we hope that more ____70____ (city) in China will hold the Asian Games in the future. 【答案】61. held 62. an 63. with 64. different 65. third 66. but 67. Finally 68. won 69. having 70 cities 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州举办第19届亚运会的情况，包括赛事规模、参与国家、中国队的成绩以及未来展望。 61题详解】 句意：杭州于2023年9月23日至10月8日举办了第19届亚运会。根据时间状语“from September 23rd 2023 to October 8th 2023”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填held。 【62题详解】 句意：这是一项重要的国际体育赛事。此处表示泛指的含义，“important”以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 63题详解】 句意：这项体育赛事受到许多来自不同亚洲国家的人们的欢迎。“be popular with”为固定搭配，意为“受……欢迎”。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：这项体育赛事受到许多来自不同亚洲国家的人们的欢迎。空格后为名词“countries”，需用形容词“different”修饰。故填different。 【65题详解】 句意：这是中国继1990年北京和2010年广州之后第三次举办亚运会。此处表示顺序，需用序数词“third”。故填third。 【66题详解】 句意：这些项目不仅吸引了来自亚洲各地的数百名运动员参加，还吸引了全世界很多人观看比赛。此处为“not only…but also…”结构，含义是“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【67题详解】 句意：最后，中国赢得了201枚金牌。空格位于句首，需用副词“Finally”作状语，修饰全句。故填Finally。 【68题详解】 句意：最后，中国赢得了201枚金牌。动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故填won。 【69题详解】 句意：我们为有机会感到自豪，并且我们希望未来中国会有更多城市举办亚运会。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语，用having。故填having。 【70题详解】 句意：我们为有机会感到自豪，并且我们希望未来中国会有更多城市举办亚运会。根据“more”可知，此处用复数形式cities。故填cities。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 我校将开展“How to Be a Healthy Student”的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请根据以下思维导图写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。 要求： 1.包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s a great honor (荣幸) to give a talk here. Health is important for students. Here is my advice about how to be a healthy student. First, we should keep good living habits. Washing hands often before meals is a good way to keep healthy. Also, we must say no to smoking and drinking. Second, we need to eat healthy food, such as fruits and vegetables. We should not eat junk food, such as hamburgers. Finally, we should play sports because they make us stronger. I play basketball with my friends three times a week. What’s more, being happy is also important. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据思维导图写作，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、从生活习惯、合理饮食、定期运动以及保持心情愉悦等内容介绍保持健康的方式； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①give a talk做演讲 ②keep good living habits保持良好的生活习惯 ③three times a week每周三次 [高分句型] Finally, we should play sports because they make us stronger. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $