摘要:
该初中英语单元知识清单系统整合了“Sports”主题内容,涵盖运动项目词汇、核心句型及听说读写技能要点,为学生搭建从基础词汇记忆到句型灵活运用再到综合语言实践的递进式学习支架。
清单采用“主题分类+关联拓展”方式构建知识体系,如将运动分为个人与团队项目,用“go swimming/cycling”类比“go rock climbing”助学生掌握动词短语规律,培养语言能力与思维品质。特别设计同义词组对比(如take part in=join in)和情境例句(如“He does pull-ups to get stronger”),不同水平学生可高效学习,教师可据此设计分层教学活动,提升课堂实效。
内容正文:
2025学年六年级上Unit 4 Sports
part 1
P54-57 Getting started & Viewing and listening
1. on the Sports Day: 运动日
2. safety: [ˈseɪfti]n. 安全,平安 sports safety: 运动安全
3. skip rope: [skɪp rəʊp] 跳绳
4. sit-ups: [sɪt ʌps] 仰卧起坐
He usually does sit-ups before sleep。 他通常在睡觉前做仰卧起坐
5. date:[deɪt] n.日期 What’s the date today? 今天几号? It’s November 14, 2025.
6. be going to do 打算/将要做某事
What are you going to do? 你将要做什么? I am going to play tennis. 我将要去打网球。
7. do sports 做运动
8. have a Sports Day 举办运动会
9. on the sports ground 运动场;操场
10. event: [ɪˈvent]n. 事件; (体育运动的)比赛项目 sports events体育项目
11. gym: [dʒɪm] n.健身房;体育馆 in the gym 在健身房里,在体育馆里
12. individual: [ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl] n. 个人 individual sports 个人运动
13. team: [tiːm] n. 团队 team sports 团队运动 team spirit 团队精神
14. the school basketball team 学校篮球队
15. a member of the team=a team member 团队成员,队员
16. go rock climbing 去攀岩 go swimming/cycling/shopping去游泳/骑车/购物
17. rope: [rəʊp]n. 绳;绳索 rope skipping 跳绳
18. long jump/ high jump 跳远/跳高 do long jump
She did high jump in the sports meeting. 她在运动会上参加了跳高比赛。
19. shot-put: [ʃɒt pʊt] 推铅球
20. kick: [kɪk] v. 踹;踢 shuttlecock kicking: [ˈʃʌtlkɒk ˈkɪkɪŋ] 踢毽子
21. baseball: [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n.棒球 play baseball打棒球
22. volleyball: [ˈvɒlibɔːl]n. 排球 play volleyball 打排球
23. tennis: [ˈtenɪs]n. 网球 play tennis 打网球
24. badminton: [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球 play badminton 打羽毛球
25. kung fu: [ˌkʌŋ ˈfuː] 功夫(中国拳术) I can do Kung fu. 我会功夫
26. Frisbee: ['frɪzbi] n. (投掷游戏用的)飞盘;飞碟
play Frisbee with your dog 与你的狗玩飞盘
27. sprint: [sprɪnt] n. 冲刺;短跑比赛 a 50-metre sprint/a100-metre sprint 一个50/100米短跑
28. a 200-metre run/an 800-metre run/a 1000-metre run 一个200/800/1000米长跑
29. relay race [ˈriːleɪ reɪs] 4×50m relay 4×50米接力 four by fifty (meters) relay race
30. tug: [tʌɡ] 猛拉 tug of war 拔河
They are playing tug of war.他们正在进行拔河比赛
31. pull: [pʊl] v.拉 pull-up 引体向上
He does pull-ups every day to make himself stronger. 他每天做引体向上让自己更强。
32. active: [ˈæktɪv] adj.积极的,活跃的 get active 变得活跃
33. stay/keep active and healthy 保持活跃健康
34. take part in = join in 参加 (活动、比赛) take an active part in 积极参加
35. be good at (doing)sth. =do well in(doing)sth擅长做某事
36. sign up for : 报名(参加) sign up for the events 报名参加项目
P30-31 Speaking
1. safety: [ˈseɪfti]n. 安全,平安 sports safety: 运动安全
2. hurt: [hɜːt]v. 伤害;(使)疼痛 (hurt -hurt-hurt) adj. 受伤的 get hurt
3. ankle: [ˈæŋkl] n. 踝关节;踝 hurt my knee/ankle 伤到我的膝盖/脚踝
4. hold:[həʊld]v. 召开, 持有 (hold—held—held )
5. match: [mætʃ] n. 比赛;火柴 hold a football match 举办一场足球比赛
6. clinic: [ˈklɪnɪk] n. 诊所 the school clinic 学校的诊所
7. on the wall 在墙上 the climbing wall 攀岩墙
8. hard: [hɑːd] adj/adv. 硬的;坚硬的;努力的 play hard 努力地运动/玩耍
9. safe: [seɪf] adj.安全的 stay safe: 保持安全 safely adv.安全地 safety n.安全
10. wear: [weə(r)] v.穿着(强调状态) (wear-wore-worn)
11. gear: [ɡɪə(r)]n. (某种活动的)设备,用具 wear sports gear : 穿戴运动装备
12. running shoes 运动鞋;跑鞋 (sneakers : 运动鞋)
13. clothes: [kləʊðz] n. 衣服; 服装; sports clothes 运动服;运动装
14. put on 穿上(强调动作) put—put---put
15. example n.例子[ɪɡˈzɑːmpl](复数:examples) for example,(+句子)例如
16. helmet: [ˈhelmɪt]n. 头盔; 防护帽
17. warm up v .热身 warm-up n.热身 do warm-up exercises 做热身活动
18. watch out 小心,当心 = look out = be careful watch out for others 小心别人
19. care: [keə(r)]v/n.小心,仔细;关心 take care of 照顾,照料;
careful: [ˈkeəfl]adj.小心的,仔细的 be careful with fire 小心火
20. enough water: 足够多的水
21. tip: [tɪp]n. 提示;小费 follow safety tips 遵循安全提示
22. well : adj. 健康的 You don't look well 你看上去气色不好 adv. 好地
23. matter: [ˈmætə(r)]n. 问题;事情 What’s the matter?怎么了?
24. happen: [ˈhæpən]v. 发生,出现 What happened during the game? 比赛中发生了什么?
25. How do you feel? 你感觉怎样?
26. kind of有点 It kind of hurts. 有点痛
27. fall: [fɔːl] v.落下;跌倒 (fall-fell-fallen) I fell from my bicycle.我从自行车上摔下
28. guess:[ɡes] v./n.猜测;猜想;认为 guess what may happen 猜测一下可能会发生什么?
29. I have a cut on my knee 我膝盖上有个伤口。How come? 怎么回事?
30. seem: [siːm]v. 好像,似乎 What seems to be the problem? 哪里不舒服?
31. similar : [ˈsɪmələ(r)] adj. 类似的 be similar to : 与…类似的
32. experience[ɪkˈspɪəriəns]:经验;经历v. 体验;经历; share similar experience: 分享相似的经历
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
P60-61 Reading
1. poster: /ˈpəʊstə/ n.海报 a poster about the school Sports Day 一张关于学校运动会的海报
2. post /pəʊst/ v.张贴,公布;邮寄 cn. 帖子 post the story on the blog 在微博上发布故事
3. eye-catching: [ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ] adj.吸引人眼球的 find the poster eye-catching 发现海报引人入胜
4. Come and try! 来试试!
5. work in a team 团队协作
6. kick the ball 踢球 pass the ball 传球
7. score: [skɔː(r)] 得分;进球 score points 得到分数
8. goal: [ɡəʊl] n.目标;球门;进球得分 score goals 进球得分 goalkeeper n.守门员
9. a three-player football match =a football match with three players一场三人制足球比赛
10. learn to do sth. 学习去做某事 learn to ride a bicycle 学习骑自行车
learn sth.from... 从...中学到.. learn something from the mistake 从错误中学到东西
11. get some exercise得到运动
12. climb up and down 爬上爬下
13. like: prep.像 climb like a cat像猫一样爬(对划线部分提问用how,问方式)
14. hold one's hand 抓住某人的手 hold-held-held v.抓住;举办;容纳
15. keep yourself safe 保持自身安全
16. make you strong/healthy 使你强壮/健康
17. wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 wait for the next game 等待下一场游戏
What are you waiting for?你在等什么?
18. throw: /θrəʊ/v.扔 (throw-threw-thrown)
19. catch the Frisbee 抓住飞盘 catch-caught -caught v. 抓住, 赶上
20. have/ has to do sth. 不得不做某事(肯定形式)
don't/doesn’t have to do 不需要做某事(否定形式)=don't/doesn’t need to do =needn’t do sth
21. Why don't you join us? 为什么不加入我们呢? = Why not join us?
回答提议:That’s a good idea./Great.
22. control:/kənˈtrəʊl/ v./n.控制;操控 control your mind and body! 掌控你的身心
23. mind /maɪnd/ n.心智;头脑; keep our mind and body healthy 保持我们身心健康
v.当心;注意mind doing介意(某人)做某事
Do you mind opening the door? 你介意开门吗? Of course not. 不介意/Certainly not/Not at all
24. move: n.动作招式 clean kung fu moves利落的功夫招式
25. power ful: [ˈpaʊəfl] adj.强有力的;有权势的 power: n.能量;权力
26. style:[staɪl]n.风格 a special style一种特殊的风格
Which style do you want to try? 你想尝试哪种风格?
27. attention n.注意力 get your attention to an event :吸引你对一个项目的注意
pay attention to (doing)sth 把注意力放在(做)…
28. want to do想要做...=would like to do
①Would you like to do sth?你想要做某事吗? 肯定回答:Yes,I’d love/like to.是的,我想做。
②Would you like me to do sth?你想要我做某事吗?
肯定回答:Yes, please. 否定回答:No, thanks.
29. event:[ɪˈvent] n.事件;体育比赛项目
Which event do you want to take part in ? 你想参加那个项目?
30. be used to do : 被用来做… Wood is used to make paper.木头被用来做纸。
31. do good to 对…有好处 Kung fu does good to our mind and body.
32. practice our skills : 锻炼我们的技术
Part 4
P62-65 Grammar in use&Writing
1. go running/skating/cycling/swimming 去跑步/滑冰/骑车/游泳
2. do yoga [ˈjəʊɡə]做瑜伽
3. in one's free time=in one's spare time 在某人空闲时
4. have much free time 有很多空闲时间
5. how often对频率提问(如提问three times a week一周三次) “隔多久一次”
He plays the computer games three times a week.
6. report: [rɪˈpɔːt] v./n.报道 write a sports report about ...写一份关于…的体育报道 reporter n.记者
7. moment: [ˈməʊmənt] n.片刻;瞬间 a sporting moment一个体育比赛的瞬间
8. newspaper: [ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)]n. 报纸 a school newspaper 校报
9. court: [kɔːt] n. 球场 on the basketball court 在篮球场上 in/on the football field 在足球场上
10. track: [træk]n.路径,路线 on the running track 在跑道上
11. track and field sports 田径运动
12. against: [əˈɡenst] prep.与..相对,与..相反,反对 play a game against Class Four 和四班打比赛
13. Class Five,Grade Six 六年级五班
14. (be)down by one goal/point 落后一球/分
15. jump high into the air 高高地跃起
16. shoot: [ʃuːt] v. 射门;投篮 (shoot-shot-shot) shoot the ball at the basket 朝着篮筐投球
17. score two goals进两球 score three points 取得三分
18. tie: [taɪ] v . (比赛中)比分相同 tie the game打成平手
19. bravo [ˌbrɑːˈvəʊ] (喝彩声)好哇
20. cheer: [tʃɪə(r)] v. 欢呼;加油;喝彩;鼓励;鼓舞 cheer for our team 为我们的队伍加油
21. an outdoor activity 一项室外活动 an indoor activity 一项室内活动
Part 5
P38-39 Discovery & Project
1. nation: [ˈneɪʃn] n国家/民族 national adj.国家的,民族的,全国的 a national sport 一项国民运动
2. culture: n.文化 in different cultures and customs 在不同的文化和习俗里
3. take a look at : 看一上, 了解一下
3. cricket: [ˈkrɪkɪt] n.板球运动 play cricket with a bat and a ball 用球棒和球打板球。
4. fun: n.趣味, 有趣的事 have fun =have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快
5. a team sport 一项团体运动 an individual sport一项个人运动
6. as far as possible尽可能远 as fast as possible 尽可能的快
7. cross-country skiing n. 越野滑雪
8. take up(doing)sth. 开始从事开始学习(某项活动); take up the sport=play the sport进行这项运动
take up swimming 开始学习游泳
9. popular: [ˈpɒpjələ(r)] adj流行的 a popular ball game 一项受人欢迎的球类运动
10. between ...and ... 介于...和…之间 the difference between A and B
11. (be)interested in(doing)sth 对 … 有兴趣 be interested in sports, be interested in doing sports
12. daily exercise 日常锻炼
13. invent: [ɪnˈvent] v.发明,创造 invention n.发明物 inventor n.发明者,发明人
14. introduce :v.介绍 introduction n.介绍
15. vote for 投票
16. The first to get to the finish line wins the game. 第一个到达终点线人赢比赛。
get to = arrive at/in = reach 到达
17. win –won—won 赢
18. Don’t hurt yourself or others 不要伤害到自己或是别人。
19. the following information: 如下的信息
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