一模前专题练06 阅读七选五之记叙文-2026年高考英语终极对决锦囊·三年真题解读&四层模考储能

一模前专题练06阅读七选五之记叙文 【体裁特点】 年份 卷别 体裁 题材 段首设空 段中设空 段尾设空 2025 全国一卷 记叙文 咖啡馆里平凡英雄 0 4 1 全国二卷 说明文 家人同参志愿活动 2 2 1 2024 新高考全国I卷 说明文 使用英语词典心得 1 4 0 新高考全国II卷 说明文 如何避免过度旅游 1 3 1 2023 新高考全国I卷 说明文 自我宽恕增强自信 0 4 1 新高考全国II卷 说明文 开启艺术之旅建议 1 3 1 从三年高考阅读七选五命题所选的体裁来看，说明文占绝对多数。记叙文虽然仅有一篇，但是自从2021年新高考I卷考查记叙文体裁的七选五以来，2025年全国一卷又开启了记叙文体裁的七选五，此信息务必引起我们的注意。 从其设空的位置(段首空为5空、段中空为20空、段尾空为5空)来看，命题人特别注重的还是对段中空的设置。一般来说，段中空越多，难度就越大。因为解段中空，需要考生瞻前顾后。 【解题难点】 记叙文体裁的七选五的难点与记叙文体裁的阅读理解题的难点有类似的地方，但是有所区别，因为两种题型所考查的侧重点不同。记叙文体裁的七选五更加侧重考查考生对文本整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 1. 整体把握文本内容难：记叙文往往情节比较繁杂，给考生快速理解文本，明确文章的主题、主要事件以及事件的发展顺序带来一定的难度； 2. 理清文本篇章结构难：记叙文的结构一般比较连贯、紧凑，写人叙事的方式方法又多，给考生在短时间内理清文章的总体结构，理清各个段与段之间，段内上下文之间的内在联系、逻辑关系带来一定的难度； 3. 甄别两个干扰选项难：七选五其中两个干扰项与其余五个备选项中的一个选项往往具有相似性，极具迷惑性(跟文本内容的一处乃至不止一处貌合神离)，给考生在短时间内甄别出两个干扰选项带来一定的难度。而且更为可怕的是，一旦甄别有误，会引发连锁反应，大概率误选就不止一题。 【解题锦囊】 针对记叙文体裁的七选五题型的解题。 1. 瞅空行事定考向：根据空格所在的三种位置确定考向，以保证解题时不走弯路； 2. 跳过空格看全文：跳过空格浏览全文，抓住全文主旨和各段主旨，以保证解题思路正确； 3. 研读选项划关键：研读选项划出其中的关键词，以保证解题有的放矢； 4. 精准匹配定答案：将备选答案放在文本相应处进行精准匹配，以保证答案的准确性。 注：如何精准匹配定答案，请参看本系列专题《一模前专题练05阅读七选五之说明文》中的有关内容。 【典例】 【演示解题锦囊】 友情提醒：仅供考生自主练习或考试后反思(复盘)时以及教师考后讲评时参考。 【2021·新课标I卷】 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___36___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. ___37___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___38___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ___39___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___40___ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 瞅空行事定考向：除了39空为段首空以外，其余四空均为段中空，故39空考查：段落主题句和段落之间的过渡句或兼而有之；其他四空均考查过渡句或细节支撑句。 跳过空格读全文：本文主要介绍了作者夫妇在巴黎租房生活的一段经历。首先，作者介绍了们所住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。 研读选项划关键：A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 1 (2026届河北省邯郸市高三上学期第一次调研监测)This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them! ___36___. For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria(细菌)in different water sources — specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. ___37___. Those are two fields I’m deeply passionate about. The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples. The lake was peaceful, but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast, the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out. ___38___. The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. ___39___. Once my experiments were complete, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. On the last day of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors(导师). ___40___ — I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. A. Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples B. Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud C. I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center D. My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose E. These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose F. The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience G. This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health 2 (黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考) What I learned watching dentist at work I would like to be a dentist in the future. ___36___ The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment. ___37___ Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace. I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies(治疗方案)to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. ___38___ Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal(产前)examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. ___39___  They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life. As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. ___40___ A. My dream has finally come true. B. They are the heroes I admire most. C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels. D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills. E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill F. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood. G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door. 3 (四川省泸州市龙马潭区4校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___36___ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ___37___ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ___38___ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ___39___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ___40___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 4 (2026届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测一)In The Boy That Could Fly, Michael is an orphan (孤儿) adopted by a loving couple and grows up like any ordinary boy—until something extraordinary happens. ___36___ Doctors are shocked to discover that his body is developing something impossible: a pair of real, functioning wings. At first, Michael is amazed by his ability to fly. He flies through the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the birds he’s always admired. ___37___ News of the “flying boy” spreads quickly, and everyone wants something from him. Scientists demand to study him, convinced he could change human history. Reporters dog him for interviews, turning his life into a freak(怪胎)show. Some criminals kidnap(绑架)him, hoping to profit from his powers. Michael realizes how dangerous his gift really is. With the help of his adoptive parents and a few loyal friends, Michael fights to regain control of his life. ___38___ But the world won’t let him. The story follows his struggle to protect his freedom while facing fear, greed, and the cruelty of those who see him as a freak. ___39___ Michael’s wings make him unique, but they also make him a target. Some people admire him; others want to lock him away. Through his journey, the story asks: What does it mean to be different? Should he hide who he is to fit in; or can he find a way to live openly without fear? In the end, it’s a tale of courage and belonging. Though Michael’s wings give him the power to fly, his greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air. ___40___ The author combines fantasy with real-world themes, showing how society treats those who stand out and what it takes to stay true to yourself. A. But his joy doesn’t last long. B. It’s finding a place where he can truly land. C. At first, Michael enjoys his newfound ability. D. One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back. E. Beyond the adventure, this is a story about acceptance. F. Now, Michael flies openly, joining rescue teams to save lives. G. He doesn’t want to be an experiment or a celebrity — he just wants to be himself. 5 (2026届四川省大数据智学领航联盟高三上学期一模)I’ve done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or distracting my anxiety by buying something online that I don’t need just to give myself a lift. ___36___ But when it comes to true self-care, I’ve found what really works for me. It doesn’t cost anything, except for investing in new shoes every eight months—running. ___37___It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life. How did I begin running? My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5 years ago. ___38___ About six months later, I ran my first 5K road race and loved it. Racing is fun because you’re part of a group enjoying the outdoors and smiling at people cheering you on. ___39___ Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do. I’ve always liked setting my own schedule, so running is like self-care I can control. Plus, you can make it as hard as you want it to be. That depends on how fast or how far you want to go. That really works for me. I like to feel energized, and running certainly does that. It has helped me cope with the lows of my depression. And as I’ve learned over the years, you can’t avoid stress from your life, but you can counter it with relaxation in whatever form works best for you. ___40___ However, adding in the effort of running makes it an overall self-care win for me. A. It has helped me deal with difficult emotions. B. Only in this way can you live a stress-free life. C. However, I didn’t believe and refused to have a try. D. Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book. E. I’m happy, though, to just run by myself in my neighbourhood. F. The way I “fix” myself isn’t always healthy or well-thought-out. G. As a beginner, I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一模前专题练06阅读七选五之记叙文 【体裁特点】 年份 卷别 体裁 题材 段首设空 段中设空 段尾设空 2025 全国一卷 记叙文 咖啡馆里平凡英雄 0 4 1 全国二卷 说明文 家人同参志愿活动 2 2 1 2024 新高考全国I卷 说明文 使用英语词典心得 1 4 0 新高考全国II卷 说明文 如何避免过度旅游 1 3 1 2023 新高考全国I卷 说明文 自我宽恕增强自信 0 4 1 新高考全国II卷 说明文 开启艺术之旅建议 1 3 1 从三年高考阅读七选五命题所选的体裁来看，说明文占绝对多数。记叙文虽然仅有一篇，但是自从2021年新高考I卷考查记叙文体裁的七选五以来，2025年全国一卷又开启了记叙文体裁的七选五，此信息务必引起我们的注意。 从其设空的位置(段首空为5空、段中空为20空、段尾空为5空)来看，命题人特别注重的还是对段中空的设置。一般来说，段中空越多，难度就越大。因为解段中空，需要考生瞻前顾后。 【解题难点】 记叙文体裁的七选五的难点与记叙文体裁的阅读理解题的难点有类似的地方，但是有所区别，因为两种题型所考查的侧重点不同。记叙文体裁的七选五更加侧重考查考生对文本整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 1. 整体把握文本内容难：记叙文往往情节比较繁杂，给考生快速理解文本，明确文章的主题、主要事件以及事件的发展顺序带来一定的难度； 2. 理清文本篇章结构难：记叙文的结构一般比较连贯、紧凑，写人叙事的方式方法又多，给考生在短时间内理清文章的总体结构，理清各个段与段之间，段内上下文之间的内在联系、逻辑关系带来一定的难度； 3. 甄别两个干扰选项难：七选五其中两个干扰项与其余五个备选项中的一个选项往往具有相似性，极具迷惑性(跟文本内容的一处乃至不止一处貌合神离)，给考生在短时间内甄别出两个干扰选项带来一定的难度。而且更为可怕的是，一旦甄别有误，会引发连锁反应，大概率误选就不止一题。 【解题锦囊】 针对记叙文体裁的七选五题型的解题。 1. 瞅空行事定考向：根据空格所在的三种位置确定考向，以保证解题时不走弯路； 2. 跳过空格看全文：跳过空格浏览全文，抓住全文主旨和各段主旨，以保证解题思路正确； 3. 研读选项划关键：研读选项划出其中的关键词，以保证解题有的放矢； 4. 精准匹配定答案：将备选答案放在文本相应处进行精准匹配，以保证答案的准确性。 注：如何精准匹配定答案，请参看本系列专题《一模前专题练05阅读七选五之说明文》中的有关内容。 【典例】 【演示解题锦囊】 友情提醒：仅供考生自主练习或考试后反思(复盘)时以及教师考后讲评时参考。 【2021·新课标I卷】 My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ___36___ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway. The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管)worked. ___37___ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ___38___ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs. ___39___ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18! In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency. You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded. ___40___ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call. A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 瞅空行事定考向：除了39空为段首空以外，其余四空均为段中空，故39空考查：段落主题句和段落之间的过渡句或兼而有之；其他四空均考查过渡句或细节支撑句。 跳过空格读全文：本文主要介绍了作者夫妇在巴黎租房生活的一段经历。首先，作者介绍了们所住的房子；其次，说明了巴黎人生活非常精致的原因；最后，说明法国人对待生活的态度，相较于工作效率他们更看重生活品质。 研读选项划关键：A. Not all the customers are tourists. B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy. 精准匹配定答案(见解析) 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A 36. 上文“My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.(我丈夫和我刚在巴黎待了一周)”说明了背景；下文“So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.(所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一套位于六楼的极为昂贵的公寓，大小跟一个橱柜差不多)”，该句的关键词是 so(所以)，它表明so后面内容是表示一种“结果”，根据一般的因果搭配关系可知，它前面的空格处应填一个表示原因的句子，由于英语在习惯上不说Because…so…，所以考生不可能在选项中找到一个由because 开头的句子来与后面的so引导得句子相匹配，考生要找的是一个虽然没有出现because，但确实可以表示原因，且能与后面的so…构成“因果”关系的句子。比较几个选项，只有F项“Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.”(<因为>我们的目的是要看看我们是否可以在某种程度上像真正的巴黎人一样生活)跟下文能够构成因果关系，故选F。 37. 上文“The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though.(不过，这个地方并不是地道的法国住房)”是段落的中心句，说明第二段主要内容是讲解公寓的情况。下文提到了楼宇和电梯的情况。C项“There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.(有一个漂亮的厨房和一张舒适的床)”提到了厨房和床，这些都属于公寓的配置，故选C项。 38. 本段主要讲巴黎人的饮食情况。请注意空格前面一句They eat great food and never gain weight(他们吃得很好，而且从不发胖)以及后面一句French strawberries do not taste like cardboard(法国草莓吃起来并非味同嚼蜡)。由此可见，空格前后谈的均是吃的东西。比较所给选项，其中与食物相关的只有 D 和 G。但选项D的意思The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers(美味的食物主要由当地农民食用)与上文内容不符，所以只能选G。选项 G 的意思：食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能让你很快乐。 39. 在七选五阅读的设题中，如果所填句子出现在段首，大概率是下面这两种可能：段落主题句和段落之间的过渡句或兼而有之。第三段主要描述了作者夫妻去了采购了食物，买了草莓。下文“My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!(我丈夫和我都认为这是我们吃过的最好的水果。但它们要18美元！)”说明法国的水果好吃但是也很贵。选项E“That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.(这并不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因)”承接了上一段关于法国人吃的少但是不胖的话题，同时引起下文，给出了法国人吃得少的另一个原因是“物价贵”，故选E项。 40. 根据空格处后的“When do these people”得知，these people肯定是指前面提过的人，那么空格处要填入关于人的句子，再根据空格处前面的“French cafes are always crowded”，可知这里提到的应该是在咖啡店里的人，因此A项“这些顾客并非全都是游客”符合题意。 注：如果你是按照题目序号逐条往下做的话，那么本空就是最后一题了，这样你还可以用排除法来解题。在七个选项中，前面已选了四个，现在还剩三个(实际还剩两个，如果结合原文中的“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.<在法国，生活质量比效率更重要>”看选项B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.<法国的生活质量同样出色>，就可以直接排除B选项)： A. Not all the customers are tourists. D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers. 看空格后面一句：When do these people work?(这些人什么时候工作呢？)，这里的 these people 显然是指上句提到的人，而在所剩的两个个选项中，只有A涉及到“人”。现在把空格所填的A与它前面和后面的句子连起来读一下：French cafés are always crowded. Not all the customers are tourists. When do these people work? ——非常通顺，意思是：法国咖啡馆总是人满为患。并非所有的顾客都是游客。这些人什么时候上班呢？ 【两个干扰项的简析】 ●B选项不可选的缘由是语义重复且逻辑位置冲突。原文第五段开篇已明确提出核心观点“In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency”，直接点明法国生活品质的特点。B 选项仅重复“生活品质好”的结论，未提供新信息，且无对应空格需要补充该观点——文章已通过咖啡馆生活等例子支撑该主题，无需额外重复表述。 ●E选项不可选的缘由是脱离原文核心话题。原文第三、四段围绕“法国食物美味”“口感好但价格高”展开，核心是食物本身的特质及作者的体验，并未涉及“食物的消费群体”。D选项提到“美味食物主要由当地农民消费”，属于无中生有的信息，与原文讨论的食物口感、价格等话题脱节。 1 (2026届河北省邯郸市高三上学期第一次调研监测)This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them! ___36___. For the two-week summer program, I chose to focus on a biology project. My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria(细菌)in different water sources — specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. ___37___. Those are two fields I’m deeply passionate about. The laboratory work was challenging but extremely rewarding. I remember the first day I set out to collect water samples. The lake was peaceful, but beneath that calm surface hid something far less harmless. In contrast, the pool’s crystal-clear water seemed almost too clean, and I wondered how the tests would turn out. ___38___. The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. The pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. ___39___. Once my experiments were complete, I poured all my energy into writing a detailed report. On the last day of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors(导师). ___40___ — I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. A. Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples B. Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud C. I hope to undertake a biomedical project at the Science Center D. My time at the Science Center has given me a clear sense of purpose E. These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose F. The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience G. This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位高中生入选科学中心暑期项目后，通过对比湖泊和泳池水样的细菌实验，发现未经处理水源的潜在危害，并在项目结束时自豪地向导师展示研究成果的经历。 36. 前文“This year, I received an exciting message from the Science Center: out of nearly 2,000 applicants, only 40 high school students were selected to take part in their famous summer program, and I was one of them! (今年，我收到了科学中心发来的一封激动人心的通知：在近2000名申请者中，仅有40名高中生获选参加他们著名的暑期项目，而我正是其中之一)”提到“我”收到科学中心的获选通知，后文段落具体讲述“我”的暑期项目经历，因此F项“The moment I opened that letter, I knew this was going to be a life-changing experience (当我打开那封信的那一刻，我就知道这将是一次改变人生的经历)”符合语境，描述“我”对这次经历的期望，承接前文惊喜的情绪，引出后文具体的讲述，故选F。 37. 前文“My research centered on investigating the presence and impact of bacteria (细菌) in different water sources—specifically comparing wild lake water with home pool water to determine which was more harmful. (我的研究聚焦于检测不同水源中细菌的存在及其影响——通过对比天然湖泊水和家用泳池水，分析哪一类水源的危害性更大)”提到“我”研究不同水源中的细菌，后文“Those are two fields I’m deeply passionate about. (这两个领域正是我深深热爱的研究方向)”强调“我”热爱这两个领域，因此G项“This topic interested me because it combined both environmental science and public health (这个课题吸引我，因为它结合了环境科学和公共卫生)”符合语境，解释“我”选择该课题的动机，承前启后，其中的“environmental science and public health”是后文的“two fields”所指的对象，故选G。 38. 前一段落主要描述“我”外出采集水样的过程，后文“The process involved culturing the bacteria, monitoring their growth and comparing the results from both sources. When the data finally came in, it was both shocking and enlightening. (实验过程包括培养细菌、监测其生长状况，并对两种水源的检测结果进行对比分析。当最终数据出炉时，结果既令人震惊又发人深省)”说明实验过程以及数据结果，因此A项“Back in the lab, I analyzed the samples (回到实验室后，我分析了样本)”符合语境，指出回到实验室的工作，作为实验阶段的起始句，自然过渡到具体操作，故选A。 39. 前文“The pool water was surprisingly clean, with hardly any bacteria present. On the other hand, the lake water, despite its beautiful appearance, was full of bacteria — definitely not safe for drinking. (泳池水样异常洁净，几乎检测不到细菌存在。另一方面，看似清澈的湖水却含有大量细菌——显然达不到饮用水安全标准)”对比了泳池水和湖水的细菌检测结果，因此E项“These results highlighted the hidden dangers that untreated water can pose (这些结果凸显了未经处理水源的潜在危害)”符合语境，总结实验发现，承接前文，故选E。 40. 前文“On the last day of the program, I had the opportunity to present my work to a group of 15 mentors (导师). (在项目的最后一天，我有幸向15位导师组成的专家组汇报了我的研究成果)”提到“我”向导师展示报告，后文“I was not just a student; I was like a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world. (此时的我已不仅是一名学生，而更像是向世界分享发现的科学家)”升华“我”的感受，因此B项“Standing before them, explaining my project, I felt proud (站在他们面前讲解项目时，我感到自豪)”符合语境，描述“我”汇报时的感受，其中的“proud”与后文的“not just a student”和“a scientist sharing my discoveries with the world”呼应，故选B。 2 (黑龙江省佳木斯市第八中学2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考) What I learned watching dentist at work I would like to be a dentist in the future. ___36___ The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment. ___37___ Recently, our teacher gave us the homework of experiencing a kind of job on the weekend. I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist at my friend’s older brother’s workplace. I got to Dr Tan’s clinic at 7:45 am, 15 minutes before office hours began on Saturday. Dr Tan, who has been a dentist for five years, sat in his consulting room with a mask on his face and waited for his patients. I didn’t really understand his diagnoses or treatments, but I could see that Dr Tan was a responsible doctor. He explained conditions and therapies(治疗方案)to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time. ___38___ Dr Tan worked for almost the whole morning without a break. He only made a phone call to his wife to remind her to have an antenatal(产前)examination. Yes, he will be a father in five months, but he still cannot keep his wife company at the weekend. ___39___  They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere, despite the cost to their own time and life. As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors. ___40___ A. My dream has finally come true. B. They are the heroes I admire most. C. Doctors are ordinary people, yet they are also angels. D. It helps me to reduce stress, find friends and learn new skills. E. I thought it was a dream that was almost impossible to fulfill F. That’s all because of a dentist I came across during my childhood. G. He also gave a doctor’s advice to his patients carefully before they went out the door. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述“我7岁时看牙医的经历”。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。 36. 前一句I would like to be a dentist in the future说到“我想要做一名牙医”，后一句The patient, tender dentist comforted me, a 7-year-old girl at the time, and persuaded me to stop crying and to accept my treatment讲述“我7岁时看牙医的经历”。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望，故选F。 37. 根据前一段I would like to be a dentist in the future“我想要做一名牙医”和后一句“I chose without hesitation to live a day as a dentist”可知“我终于有机会实现愿望了”，故选A。 38. 前面几句 He explained conditions and therapies(治疗方案)to patients at length to remove their doubts. He paused operations to let patients rest if the treatment was taking too much time都在介绍Dr Tan的工作态度，之后的句子是总结Dr Tan整个上午的工作状态，故选G。 39. 根据后一句“They try to ease others’ pain anytime and anywhere”他们试图随时随地减轻别人的痛苦。可以与“angels”相联系. 可知医生是普通人，但他们也是天使，故选C。 40. 前文As the last patient said goodbye to Dr Tan in the afternoon, my visit came to an end. I now feel that I understand more about doctors作者根据自己的亲身体验更加了解牙医这个职业，所以用一句总结性句子进行概况；他们是我最崇拜的英雄，故选B。 3 (四川省泸州市龙马潭区4校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考)If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ___36___ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ___37___ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ___38___ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ___39___ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ___40___ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。 36. 上文 They had nothing in common with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者. 而下文主要描述的是“我”从最开始进行“rough travel”到有了“pop-up camper”再到有了trailer的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系。D项意为“然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识”，起到转折作用，故选D。 37. 由下文 We sleep in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom 可知，“我”的野营条件非常艰苦。C项意为“他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦”，引出下文，故选C。 38. 由下文 Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而“我”此次旅行用了展开式营房。A项意为“这一次没有帐篷”，与下文形成转折，故选A。 39. 由第三段第一句going on another fun-filled holiday可知，“我”对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have done a lot of it since 可知，“我们”都爱上了野。F项意为“从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣”，承上启下，故选F。 40. 由下文sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature可知，“我”希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择. 形成这一观点的前提是“我”自己已经爱上了野营. E项意为“我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了”，引出下文，故选E。 4 (2026届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测一)In The Boy That Could Fly, Michael is an orphan (孤儿) adopted by a loving couple and grows up like any ordinary boy—until something extraordinary happens. ___36___ Doctors are shocked to discover that his body is developing something impossible: a pair of real, functioning wings. At first, Michael is amazed by his ability to fly. He flies through the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the birds he’s always admired. ___37___ News of the “flying boy” spreads quickly, and everyone wants something from him. Scientists demand to study him, convinced he could change human history. Reporters dog him for interviews, turning his life into a freak(怪胎)show. Some criminals kidnap(绑架)him, hoping to profit from his powers. Michael realizes how dangerous his gift really is. With the help of his adoptive parents and a few loyal friends, Michael fights to regain control of his life. ___38___ But the world won’t let him. The story follows his struggle to protect his freedom while facing fear, greed, and the cruelty of those who see him as a freak. ___39___ Michael’s wings make him unique, but they also make him a target. Some people admire him; others want to lock him away. Through his journey, the story asks: What does it mean to be different? Should he hide who he is to fit in; or can he find a way to live openly without fear? In the end, it’s a tale of courage and belonging. Though Michael’s wings give him the power to fly, his greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air. ___40___ The author combines fantasy with real-world themes, showing how society treats those who stand out and what it takes to stay true to yourself. A. But his joy doesn’t last long. B. It’s finding a place where he can truly land. C. At first, Michael enjoys his newfound ability. D. One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back. E. Beyond the adventure, this is a story about acceptance. F. Now, Michael flies openly, joining rescue teams to save lives. G. He doesn’t want to be an experiment or a celebrity — he just wants to be himself. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孤儿迈克尔长出翅膀后，生活巨变，他在各方帮助下努力掌 控生活，故事探讨与众不同及自我接纳的主题。 36. 由上文“In The Boy That Could Fly, Michael is an orphan adopted by a loving couple and grows up like any ordinary boy — until something extraordinary happens.(在《能飞的男孩》中，迈克尔是一个被慈爱夫妇收养的孤儿，像普通男孩一样长大——直到发生了一件非同寻常的事)”可知，本空应描述这件“非同寻常的事”是如何开始的。D选项“One day, he begins feeling sharp pains in his back.(有一天，他开始感到背部剧烈疼痛)”自然引出下文“Doctors are shocked to discover that his body is developing something impossible: a pair of real, functioning wings.(医生震惊地发现他的身体正在发育出不可能的东西：一对真正能运作的翅膀)”，“sharp pains in his back”正是翅膀生长的前兆，逻辑衔接紧密，故选D。 37. 由上文“At first, Michael is amazed by his ability to fly. He flies through the sky, feeling free and weightless, like the birds he’s always admired.(起初，迈克尔对自己的飞行能力感到惊奇。他在天空中飞翔，感觉自由而轻盈，就像他一直钦佩的鸟儿一样)”以及下文“News of the “flying boy” spreads quickly, and everyone wants something from him.(“会飞的男孩”的消息迅速传播，每个人都想从他身上得到些什么)”可知，本空应表示转折，说明他的快乐时光结束了，随后麻烦接踵而至。A选项“But his joy doesn’t last long.(但他的快乐并没有持续太久)”承上启下，既总结了上文的喜悦，又引出下文的负面遭遇，故选A。 38. 由上文“With the help of his adoptive parents and a few loyal friends, Michael fights to regain control of his life.(在养父母和几位忠诚朋友的帮助下，迈克尔努力夺回对自己生活的控制权)”以及下文“But the world won’t let him.(但世界不会让他如愿)”可知，本空应表达迈克尔的内心愿望或斗争动机。G选项“He doesn’t want to be an experiment or a celebrity—he just wants to be himself.(他不想成为一个实验品或名人——他只想做自己)”深刻揭示了他抗争的本质：追求自我认同与平凡生活，与下文“the cruelty of those who see him as a freak(那些视他为怪胎的人的残忍)”形成对比，情感连贯，故选G。 39. 下文“Michael’s wings make him unique, but they also make him a target. Some people admire him; others want to lock him away. Through his journey, the story asks: What does it mean to be different? Should he hide who he is to fit in; or can he find a way to live openly without fear?(迈克尔的翅膀让他与众不同，但也让他成为了目标。有些人钦佩他；有些人想把他关起来。通过他的旅程，这个故事提出了一个问题：与众不同意味着什么？他应该隐藏自己的身份以融入其中；还是他能找到一种毫无恐惧地公开生活的方式？)”围绕“与众不同以及如何被接受”展开讨论。E选项“Beyond the adventure, this is a story about acceptance.(除了冒险，这是一个关于接受的故事)”能够概括下文的核心内容，引出下文关于与众不同和接受的主题探讨，故选E。 40. 由上文“Though Michael’s wings give him the power to fly, his greatest challenge isn’t staying in the air.(尽管迈克尔的翅膀赋予他飞行的能力，但他最大的挑战不是停留在空中)”可知，本空应说明他真正的挑战是什么。B选项“It’s finding a place where he can truly land.(而是找到一个他能真正着陆的地方)”运用双关手法，“land”既指物理降落，更象征“归属”与“接纳”，与前句形成对比，深刻揭示主题——真正的自由在于心灵的归属，而非身体的飞翔，故选B。 5 (2026届四川省大数据智学领航联盟高三上学期一模)I’ve done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or distracting my anxiety by buying something online that I don’t need just to give myself a lift. ___36___ But when it comes to true self-care, I’ve found what really works for me. It doesn’t cost anything, except for investing in new shoes every eight months—running. ___37___It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life. How did I begin running? My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5 years ago. ___38___ About six months later, I ran my first 5K road race and loved it. Racing is fun because you’re part of a group enjoying the outdoors and smiling at people cheering you on. ___39___ Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do. I’ve always liked setting my own schedule, so running is like self-care I can control. Plus, you can make it as hard as you want it to be. That depends on how fast or how far you want to go. That really works for me. I like to feel energized, and running certainly does that. It has helped me cope with the lows of my depression. And as I’ve learned over the years, you can’t avoid stress from your life, but you can counter it with relaxation in whatever form works best for you. ___40___ However, adding in the effort of running makes it an overall self-care win for me. A. It has helped me deal with difficult emotions. B. Only in this way can you live a stress-free life. C. However, I didn’t believe and refused to have a try. D. Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book. E. I’m happy, though, to just run by myself in my neighbourhood. F. The way I “fix” myself isn’t always healthy or well-thought-out. G. As a beginner, I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者曾通过吃冰淇淋、网购等方式缓解压力，后发现跑步是真正有效的自我关怀方式，并分享跑步的开始、体验及对自身的积极影响。 36. 根据上文“I’ve done my share of stress-eating with ice cream or distracting my anxiety by buying something online that I don’t need just to give myself a lift. (我也曾通过吃冰淇淋缓解压力，或者网购不需要的东西来转移焦虑，只为让自己心情好一点)”可知，此空需对上文提到的缓解压力方式进行评价，引出下文更有效的方法。F选项“The way I “fix” myself isn’t always healthy or well-thought-out. (我这种“自我调节”的方式并不总是健康或经过深思熟虑的)”直接评价上文的压力应对方式，既承接前文，又为下文介绍“跑步”这一有效方式做铺垫，故选F。 37. 根据上文“It doesn’t cost anything, except for investing in new shoes every eight months — running. (除了每八个月买双新鞋，它不用花任何钱——那就是跑步)”以及下文“It has also been a comfort to know that I can do it when I need to as a way to ground myself and appreciate the good stuff in my life. (知道在需要的时候，我可以通过跑步让自己脚踏实地、欣赏生活中的美好，这也让我感到安慰)”可知，此空需说明跑步的积极作用，且与下文“also”形成递进。A选项“It has helped me deal with difficult emotions. (它帮助我应对棘手的情绪)”中的“It”指代跑步，既体现跑步的作用，又与下文“感到安慰”形成递进关系，故选A。 38. 根据上文“How did I begin running? My sister Lorie is an inspiring athlete who introduced me to running almost 5 years ago. (我是如何开始跑步的？我姐姐洛里是一位很有感染力的运动员，大约5年前她带我接触了跑步)”以及下文“About six months later, I ran my first 5K road race and loved it. (大约六个月后，我参加了人生第一次5公里公路赛，并且很喜欢这项运动)”可知，此空需补充作者作为跑步初学者的具体起步情况。G选项“As a beginner, I started out by running five minutes and walking a minute. (作为初学者，我从跑五分钟、走一分钟开始)”既呼应“begin running”，又衔接下文“六个月后参加比赛”的进阶，故选G。 39. 根据下文“Heading out the door alone for a quick 5K is something I usually do. I’ve always liked setting my own schedule, so running is like self-care I can control. (我通常会独自出门快速跑5公里。我一直喜欢自己安排时间，所以跑步就像一种我能掌控的自我关怀方式)”可知，此空需点明作者喜欢独自跑步的特点，引出下文具体描述。E选项“I’m happy, though, to just run by myself in my neighbourhood. (不过，我很乐意就在小区里独自跑步)”中的“run by myself”直接呼应下文“alone”，且“though”与上文“参加团体比赛很有趣”形成对比，故选E。 40. 根据上文“And as I’ve learned over the years, you can’t avoid stress from your life, but you can counter it with relaxation in whatever form works best for you. (多年来我明白，生活中的压力无法避免，但你可以用最适合自己的放松方式来对抗它)”以及下文“However, adding in the effort of running makes it an overall self-care win for me. (不过，投入精力跑步对我来说，是一种全面的自我关怀成功方式)”可知，此空需列举其他人的放松方式，与作者的“跑步”形成对比。D选项“Some people get that me-time with a hot bath or a great book. (有些人通过泡个热水澡或读本好书来获得专属自己的时光)”既呼应“放松方式”，又与下文“跑步”形成对比，故选D。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $