期中复习重点词汇专项练习-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）七年级上册英语

沪教版（五四制）七年级上册英语期中复习重点词汇专项练习 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） 1. use（v. 使用）→________（adj. 有用的） 1. win（v. 赢得）→________（n. 获胜者） 1. pride（n. 骄傲）→________（adj. 骄傲的） 1. garden（n. 花园）→________（adj. 园艺的） 1. hunger（n. 饥饿）→________（adj. 饥饿的） 1. warm（adj. 温暖的）→________（n. 温暖） 1. renew（v. 更新）→________（adj. 可再生的） 1. discuss（v. 讨论）→________（n. 讨论） 1. possible（adj. 可能的）→________（adj. 不可能的） 1. fail（v. 失败）→________（n. 失败） 1. succeed（v. 成功）→________（n. 成功） 1. success（n. 成功）→________（adj. 成功的） 1. luck（n. 运气）→________（adj. 幸运的） 1. lucky（adj. 幸运的）→________（adv. 幸运地） 1. excite（v. 使兴奋）→________（adj. 令人兴奋的） 1. excite（v. 使兴奋）→________（adj. 感到兴奋的） 1. hope（v./n. 希望）→________（adj. 充满希望的） 1. honest（adj. 诚实的）→________（n. 诚实） 1. disappoint（v. 使失望）→________（n. 失望） 1. prepare（v. 准备）→________（n. 准备） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. It was not easy for people in that town ________ (get) hot water many years ago. 2. People were often ill from ________ (take) cold baths in winter. 3. My grandma uses a stick ________ (walk) when she goes out. 4. Why not ________ (put) the stick and the umbrella together to make a new tool? 5. Wu Ling would like ________ (build) a 3D house in the 3D printing club. 6. Lu Yao likes ________ (watch) vegetables grow every afternoon after school. 7. We learned about all sorts of plants and how ________ (care) for them in the gardening club. 8. Last week our class ________ (learn) how to grow strawberries on the roof. 9. As solar ________ (science), they love sunlight because it brings renewable energy. 10. Sunlight makes us ________ (warm) and helps plants grow well. 11. They often ________ (discuss) ways to collect and use solar energy in class. 12. Many people thought it was ________ (possible) to carry solar panels before. 13. The scientists ________ (fail) many times but they never gave up. 14. Zhao Peng's grandpa ________ (teach) him how to do paper cutting when he was young. 15. It's a way of ________ (remember) his grandpa by doing paper cutting. 16. To be ________ (honest), it's hard to keep on paper cutting for a long time. 17. Zhao Peng hopes ________ (keep) Chinese traditions alive through his efforts. 18. Claire dreamed of ________ (play) on her school football team when she was 12. 19. She had better not ________ (give) up her dream easily when facing difficulties. 20. Mum said disappointment can be good for her and it's all to do with how she ________ (respond). 21. After careful ________ (prepare), Claire made a lovely sunflower costume. 22. She took a deep ________ (breathe) before going onto the football field. 23. The crowd ________ (chant) happily "Go! Go! Sunflower!" during the game. 24. The coach encouraged Claire ________ (enter) for the mascot designing competition. 25. Everyone in our class wants ________ (succeed) in the coming mid-term exam. 26. If you stick to ________ (work) hard, you will realize your dream one day. 27. You should be ________ (patient) with your classmates when they make mistakes. 28. He felt ________ (excited) when he heard the news of winning the prize. 29. The ________ (excite) children shouted loudly when they saw the mascot. 30. ________ (lucky), we found the lost club member card in the classroom. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分） 1. Germany is a European c________ and many people there speak German. 2. My elder sister's h________ is collecting stamps and she has over 500 of them. 3. The engineer's d________ is to build a new bridge over the river in our town. 4. We can hear different s________ from the forest, like birds singing and wind blowing. 5. You need to c________ the exercises before handing in your English homework. 6. The 3D printing club members are learning how to b________ model cars. 7. Rock-climbing helps people build a strong body and a brave m________. 8. The roof gardening club grows tomatoes, potatoes and c________ on the school roof. 9. Solar energy is a kind of renewable e________ that doesn't pollute the environment. 10. The h________ of the stick has an umbrella, which is very useful for old people. 11. Zhao Peng likes doing paper cutting because it's a traditional Chinese s________. 12. We have a 10-minute b________ between the two morning classes. 13. The school b________ rings at 8 o'clock every morning to start our classes. 14. Our school band practices t________ every Friday afternoon after school. 15. She plays the g________ very well and often performs at school parties. 16. Claire became the school football team's m________ and wore a sunflower costume. 17. The football game will e________ at 4 o'clock this afternoon, so don't be late. 18. Many students take part in different school c________ to develop their interests. 19. The scientist's r________ on solar energy was praised by all the teachers. 20. We must p________ the Earth because it's our only home. 21. Pollution is a big problem that k________ many plants and animals. 22. The farmer grows vegetables in the f________ near his village. 23. It's i________ to learn English well because it helps us communicate with foreigners. 24. In f________, doing new things can help us grow and become more confident. 25. The solar p________ can collect sunlight and turn it into electricity. 26. She is f________ to everyone in her class, so she has many good friends. 27. The junior high school students usually have geography and grammar lessons in g________ seven. 28. Some students go to school on foot, while others r________ bikes. 29. He s________ eats fast food because he thinks it's not good for his health. 30. The daily a________ in the newspaper tells us many interesting stories about teenagers. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） 1. My pen pal is from ________ (德国) and she can speak both German and English. 2. We need to learn some basic ________ (语法) rules to write correct English sentences. 3. His ________ (梦想) is to become an ________ (工程师) when he grows up. 4. Everyone in our class likes to try ________ (新的) things to challenge ourselves. 5. They live in a small ________ (公寓) near the school, so they walk to school every day. 6. The ________ (每日的) life of a student usually includes studying and doing sports. 7. She wrote an ________ (文章) about her experience in the roof gardening club. 8. I ________ (从未) see him play table tennis because he doesn't like ball games. 9. We have a short ________ (休息) after the third lesson every morning. 10. The school band will perform together ________ (一起) at the school party. 11. My mother often goes to the ________ (市场) to buy fresh vegetables and fruits. 12. The Earth is our home and we must ________ (保护) it from pollution. 13. Our group will give a ________ (报告) about solar energy in the science class. 14. Land is an important ________ (部分) of the Earth where people live and work. 15. Farmers grow crops on the ________ (陆地) to provide food for us. 16. Factories should stop ________ (污染) the air and water around us. 17. Burning coal can produce ________ (能量) but it also causes air pollution. 18. Trees ________ (提供) oxygen for us to breathe and make the air clean. 19. It's ________ (重要的) for us to learn how to deal with difficulties in life. 20. The ________ (事实) is that hard work can help us achieve our goals. 21. She showed us her club ________ (成员) card and invited us to join the club. 22. The ________ (山脉) in Germany are very beautiful in autumn. 23. He is an ________ (诚实的) boy and never tells lies to his teachers and parents. 24. We need ________ (耐心) when learning new skills like paper cutting. 25. The ________ (成功) of the project made all the team members very happy. 26. She felt ________ (兴奋的) when she won the mascot designing competition. 27. This is an ________ (令人兴奋的) trip because we will visit many famous places. 28. We should be ________ (充满希望的) about the future and work hard for it. 29. The ________ (幸运的) boy found his lost wallet in the school library. 30. ________ (幸运地), the rain stopped just before we started our picnic. 31. The ________ (发明) of solar stickers helps people use clean energy easily. 32. He is very ________ (骄傲的) of his sister who won the science competition. 33. We need to ________ (讨论) the plan for the school trip in the class meeting. 34. It's ________ (可能的) to finish the work on time if we work together. 35. Don't be afraid of ________ (失败) because it's a part of learning. 36. She ________ (决定) to join the rock-climbing club to challenge herself. 37. The ________ (服装) of the mascot is very lovely and popular among students. 38. We should ________ (坚持) doing exercise every day to keep healthy. 39. The ________ (收集) of stamps is his favorite hobby since he was a child. 40. The ________ (主人) of the garden taught us how to grow strawberries last week. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换。 1. useful 2. winner 3. proud 4. gardening 5. hungry 6. warmth 7. renewable 8. discussion 9. impossible 10. failure 11. success 12. successful 13. lucky 14. luckily 15. exciting 16. excited 17. hopeful 18. honesty 19. disappointment 20. preparation 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1. to get 2. taking 3. to walk 4. put 5. to build 6. watching 7. to care 8. learned 9. scientists 10. warm 11. discuss 12. impossible 13. failed 14. taught 15. remembering 16. honest 17. to keep 18. playing 19. give 20. responds 21. preparation 22. breath 23. chanted 24. to enter 25. to succeed 26. working 27. patient 28. excited 29. excited 30. Luckily 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1. country 2. hobby 3. dream 4. sounds 5. complete 6. build 7. mind 8. cabbages 9. energy 10. handle 11. skill 12. break 13. bell 14. together 15. guitar 16. mascot 17. end 18. clubs 19. report 20. protect 21. kills 22. field 23. important 24. fact 25. panel 26. friendly 27. grade 28. ride 29. seldom 30. article 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1. Germany 2. grammar 3. dream; engineer 4. new 5. flat 6. daily 7. article 8. never 9. break 10. together 11. market 12. protect 13. report 14. part 15. land 16. polluting 17. energy 18. provide 19. important 20. fact 21. member 22. mountains 23. honest 24. patience 25. success 26. excited 27. exciting 28. hopeful 29. lucky 30. Luckily 31. invention 32. proud 33. discuss 34. possible 35. failure 36. decided 37. costume 38. stick 39. collection 40. owner 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $