精品解析：四川省凉山州民族中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

高二上十月月考暨半期考试热身练 完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置； 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was the meeting? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. What will the speakers probably do with the fair? A. Cancel it. B. Hold it in the gym. C. Hold it in the school hall. 3. Why will the speakers stop the car? A. To shop for food. B. To buy gas. C. To repair the car. 4. In which country was the woman born? A. The US. B. Japan. C. South Korea. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A shirt. B. A suitcase. C. Some shoes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman trying out for? A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV show. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Do some research. B. Talk to a leader. C. Read some lines. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 9. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Books on traveling. B. Books on food. C. Books on science. 10. What is the woman trying to become? A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who won the prize for Best Painting? A. Mr. Zink. B. Mr. Hayes. C. Ms. Miller. 12. What will the winner get? A. A job offer. B. Lots of money. C. A trip for free. 13. What are the speakers going to do together? A. Have coffee. B. Interview the winner. C. Attend a ceremony. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. What do we know about the man? A. He thinks saving money is unnecessary. B. He spends less money than before. C. He used to save money. 15. What percentage of her pay does the woman aim to save each month? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 16. What does the woman say about saving money? A. It's a culture. B. It's very hard. C. It brings surprises. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Talk to her mother. B. Give him some advice. C. Open a bank account. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How does an American get a learner's permit? A. By having classes. B. By taking a road test. C. By passing a written test. 19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school? A. It is a must. B. You can skip it. C. The cost is high. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Traffic rules. B. Vehicle types. C. Driving skills. 第二部分 阅读理解 (满分50分) 第一节 (共15题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best School Camps in Victoria Burnside Camp Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to opollution-free peaches, Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes. Mill Valley Ranch Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities. Camp Wilkin Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities. Halls Gap Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides. 1. What can students do at Burnside Camp? A. Learn to repair bikes. B. Run their own startups. C. Attend archery lessons. D. Go on bush night hikes. 2. Which camp can hold the largest number of students? A. Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp. C. Camp Wilkin. D. Mill Valley Ranch. 3. What is special about Halls Gap? A. It is the best camp in Victoria. B. It requires advance booking. C. It features outdoor activities. D. It centres on character building. B First grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds. The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32­year­old Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition. In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.” School can be hard for all kids. That can be even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video. Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.” 4. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome? A. It can be treated with drugs. B. It is usually found at an early age. C. People with it will say dirty words. D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds. 5. Because of the disease, others often _________. A. take pity on Gavin B. give a hand to Gavin C. keep away from Gavin D. look down upon Gavin 6. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________. A. explains her brother’s disease B. expresses her love for her brother C. complains about unkind comments D. encourages others to donate money 7. What can be used to best describe Gavin? A. Lucky. B. Helpless. C. Optimistic. D. Stubborn. C Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience. This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode. However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work! Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The huge amount of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some examples. D. By analyzing the cause and effect. 9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2? A. For convenience. B. At the same time. C. In detail. D. Free of charge. 10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______. A. people can’t control their feelings B. people can’t resist the temptation of bingeing C. people have no patience to do work D. people are addicted to waiting for a new episode 11. What advice did the writer give at last? A. To keep online media from stopping functioning. B. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. C. To learn life lessons from the episodes. D. To watch episodes in a moderate way. D A charming three-story home sits at the corner of 10th and Center streets on the Georgia Instiute of Technology (Georgin Tech) campus in Atlanta. From the outside, it appears just like any other home, but inside, Georgia Tech researchers are testing and developing advanced devices to determine which can make the home safer and smarter — for older adults. The house is actually a living lab, called the Aware Home, and research conducted there has revealed (显示) many top home­related concerns among older adults — unattended cooking, water left running, TVs left on... and doors left unlocked. Now, some in ­home technologies are in development — or on the market — to address those concerns. One new device called Inirv React connects your stove (炉具) to a sensor in your home and a smartphone app. The sensor will automatically turn the stove off if it no longer detects movement around the appliance after a certain period of time. You can also turn the stove off using your smartphone. Devices of the future are expected to collect and use date to become smarter, according to Elizabeth Mynatt, a professor at Georgia Tech. “They will learn more about your habits, your likes, your dislikes, your routines, when you’re most likely to forget to take your medicine, what are the aspects (方面) of your health that need the most attention,” she said. With any technology, “most people ask that question ‘How invasive (侵扰的) is it?’. But what we hear from older adults is that they value the security and the safety that the technology provides for them,” Mynatt said. 75-­year-old Albert Bolet of Atlanta thinks most older adults are typically ready to bring technology into their homes. “People have the misguided impression that seniors are opposed to technology.” said Bolet. “We do understand wireless technology, and we understand how these things will make things easier. Being independent is most important in the mind of anybody that gets to be our age or older.” 12. What is the Aware Home? A. A smart house. B. A research lab. C. A nursing home. D. A science museum. 13. What will Inirv React do when it senses no movement around a stove for long? A. Turn the stove off directly. B. Give out a warning sound. C. Activate a sensor in the house. D. Send a message to a connected phone. 14. What will future smart home devices be like according to Mynatt? A. They will provide medical advice. B. They will be more like caregivers. C. They will become more personalized. D. They will replace caregivers in most case. 15. What did Atbert Bolet say about most seniors? A. They are willing to use smart home devices. B. They find it hard to keep up with new technology. C. They prefer a simple life without technology. D. They are becoming more dependent on the Internet. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to stay healthy, you need to get moving and start exercising. ____16____ But the truth is that you can perform a regular exercise routine (常规) even in the comfort of your home. Here are some good tips you can follow at home. Set up a gym area. It can be quite difficult to work out at home without a specific area that you can use. So make sure to set up one, even if it’s just at the side of your bed. And you’d better prepare some sports equipment that you truly need there. You can also work with the things that you have at home. ____17____ Draw up plans ahead of time. One of the first things that you need to do to ensure that you stay fit at home is give exercise a priority in your plan. ____18____ However, sometimes, it’s only a matter of priorities and making time for the things that matter the most, such as exercising to keep your body physically and mentally fit. ____19____ This is specifically important when you feel that the routines that you are performing are becoming too easy for you, or simply when you get tired of doing the same set of exercises daily. For example, if you are already tired of doing push-ups, why not try to do something different? Don’t forget a self-care routine. ____20____ You need to focus on your mental health as well. If you feel good mentally, the positive energy will spread physically. In this case, you will be healthier. A. Pay more attention to your feelings. B. Change your exercise routine if necessary. C. This will remind you to stand up from time to time. D. You may connect the workout with the need to go to the gym. E. For example, it’s a good choice to use filled water bottles as weights. F. Only taking care of your physical body to stay fit is far from enough. G. The reason is that you may argue that you are too busy to exercise during the day. 第三部分 英语语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ll never forget the first moment I truly understood how hard my mother worked. I was 10 years old, and I answered the ___21___. “Hi, this is Lorie from the electric company. I’m calling to tell you ...” “Mom? Is that you?” “Okay, thank you, have a great day.” She must have been ___22___. My mom worked three jobs. She’s a woman with a lot of pride and more ___23___ than anyone I’ve ever met. My father died when I was young, and it wasn’t ___24___ for my mother, who had spent years at home with her children. I never felt like I had less, but I knew how ___25___ she worked for all we had. Growing up, I ___26___ if there was anything she couldn’t do. Now I have my own children and there are many nights when I am dead ___27___, and I still can’t imagine how my mom did it all. I learned a lot from her ___28___, and her success, about ambition (抱负) and what it truly means to ___29___ it all. This might be the most ___30___ lesson I’ve learned from my mother: never ___31___. Just when it feels like you should give up, ___32___ harder. You’ll be glad you did. This was especially important for me to ___33___ when I had children. Suddenly, I realized that my days were more ___34___ than before. Throw in a bunch of nights with a crying baby and no sleep. But I know at the end of the day I can ___35___ it just like my mother did. 21. A. phone B. question C. door D. email 22. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. lucky 23. A. freedom B. respect C. perseverance D. information 24. A. special B. necessary C. painful D. easy 25. A. secretly B. hard C. proudly D. little 26. A. wondered B. knew C. hoped D. guessed 27. A. serious B. wrong C. tired D. curious 28. A. chances B. interests C. memories D. struggles 29. A. understand B. share C. see D. balance 30. A. important B. different C. original D. similar 31. A. slow down B. show off C. give up D. stand out 32. A. play B. train C. push D. search 33. A. learn B. compare C. describe D. record 34. A. meaningful B. difficult C. enjoyable D. boring 35. A. remember B. help C. feel D. make 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration has been helping unlock a deeper understanding of the universe, from Mars ____36____ the infinite universe. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman ____37____ (perform) a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming ____38____ astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Thanks to her ____39____ (strong) and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all the tests. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, she ____40____ (teach) China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, a team of Chinese university students ____41____ (major) in aerospace, art, architecture ____42____ music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music, some of ____43____ said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers. So far, China ____44____ (make) remarkable achievements in pursuit of the aerospace dream and will make steadier steps in ____45____ (it) future space exploration. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，上周五你校邀请英国专家George开展一场关于自然灾害的云讲座（cloud lecture）。请你用英文为学校微信公众号写一篇报道，介绍该活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Cloud Lecture on Natural Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Murphy had been working as a cafeteria (自助餐厅) employee at Cypress Valley School for four years and there was no job in the whole world that she loved more than that. In fact, Mrs. Murphy liked to stay with these cute children. The woman’s face lit up every time she served lunch to the little children and saw their smiles. One day after serving the kids food, Mrs. Murphy was talking to her co-worker when she noticed something strange. She saw a little girl at the far end of the cafeteria who finished only half of her lunch and filled the rest in a lunch box. “Is she not feeling well? Why didn’t she eat?” Mrs. Murphy was puzzled as the girl stood up and walked away. The next day, when the girl came to the cafeteria, the same thing happened. She divided the food into two equal parts, placed one half in her lunch box, and ate only the other half. Mrs. Murphy became concerned when this continued for several days, so she decided to follow her one day. She saw that the young girl went in the opposite direction of the school after class, which led to a deserted neighborhood. “Why would she go there after school?” The elderly woman wondered as she followed the girl, taking care not to be noticed. After a couple of minutes, she noticed the girl was walking into an alley (胡同) where a small boy sat on the ground. The girl smiled and approached the boy. “Claire! I’m here!” The boy looked up at the girl and smiled warmly. “I’ve got some food for you, David!” She said, sitting on her knees and opening her backpack. The boy enjoyed the other half of meal. The fine scene was too wonderful to be ruined. And Mrs. Murphy firmly believed that she had to do something to help them. 注意：1. 续写词数共150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then, Mrs. Murphy approached them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing this, Mrs. Murphy’s heart was full of sympathy (同情) for the two children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二上十月月考暨半期考试热身练 完成时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置； 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 3. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When was the meeting? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. What will the speakers probably do with the fair? A. Cancel it. B. Hold it in the gym. C. Hold it in the school hall. 3. Why will the speakers stop the car? A. To shop for food. B. To buy gas. C. To repair the car. 4. In which country was the woman born? A. The US. B. Japan. C. South Korea. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A shirt. B. A suitcase. C. Some shoes. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman trying out for? A. A film. B. A play. C. A TV show. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Do some research. B. Talk to a leader. C. Read some lines. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 9. What kind of books does the man like best? A. Books on traveling. B. Books on food. C. Books on science. 10. What is the woman trying to become? A. A historian. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. Who won the prize for Best Painting? A. Mr. Zink. B. Mr. Hayes. C. Ms. Miller. 12. What will the winner get? A. A job offer. B. Lots of money. C. A trip for free. 13. What are the speakers going to do together? A. Have coffee. B. Interview the winner. C. Attend a ceremony. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。 14. What do we know about the man? A. He thinks saving money is unnecessary. B. He spends less money than before. C. He used to save money. 15. What percentage of her pay does the woman aim to save each month? A. 10%. B. 30%. C. 50%. 16. What does the woman say about saving money? A. It's a culture. B. It's very hard. C. It brings surprises. 17. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Talk to her mother. B. Give him some advice. C. Open a bank account. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18. How does an American get a learner's permit? A. By having classes. B. By taking a road test. C. By passing a written test. 19. What does the speaker say about taking classes at a driving school? A. It is a must. B. You can skip it. C. The cost is high. 20. What does the speaker talk about in the end? A. Traffic rules. B. Vehicle types. C. Driving skills. 第二部分 阅读理解 (满分50分) 第一节 (共15题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Best School Camps in Victoria Burnside Camp Located on the Surf Coast near Anglesea, Burnside Camp is set over 4-hectare beautiful bushland (灌木丛) close to opollution-free peaches, Running throughout the year, Burnside Camp serves as a fantastic base for groups of up to 88 students. Camp programs centre on outdoor adventure activities. These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes. Mill Valley Ranch Mill Valley Ranch is one of the best school camps in Victoria for large groups of students. It can accommodate up to 100 students. At Mill Valley Ranch, activity programs typically centre on confidence and character building. When outdoors, this sees young people given the opportunity to experience everything from horse riding to archery (射箭). However, it is also possible to organize a wide range of other team games and activities. Camp Wilkin Set in Anglesea, Camp Wilkin covers a 15-acre area home to resident kangaroos, which is in easy reach of quiet bushwalks and fantastic beaches. It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students. And it also offers a variety of outdoor activity programs. Camp facilities include large meeting rooms suitable for everything from presentations to group learning activities. Halls Gap Halls Gap can hold up to 56 students. One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. Halls Gap Camp students can also join in rock climbing. Such activities are in the company of local tour guides. 1. What can students do at Burnside Camp? A. Learn to repair bikes. B. Run their own startups. C. Attend archery lessons. D. Go on bush night hikes. 2. Which camp can hold the largest number of students? A. Halls Gap. B. Burnside Camp. C. Camp Wilkin. D. Mill Valley Ranch. 3. What is special about Halls Gap? A. It is the best camp in Victoria. B. It requires advance booking. C. It features outdoor activities. D. It centres on character building. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了维多利亚州四所最佳学校露营基地及其特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Burnside Camp标题下的“These include biking, canoeing, and exciting bush night hikes.(其中包括骑自行车、划独木舟和令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步旅行)”可知，学生们可以在Burnside Camp参加令人兴奋的丛林之夜徒步之旅。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Wilkin标题下的“It offers the best school camp accommodation in Victoria for large groups, accommodating up to 163 students.(它为大型团体提供了维多利亚州最好的学校营地住宿，最多可容纳163名学生)”可知，Camp Wilkin能够容纳163名学生，和其他三个相比，它的可接待量最大。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Halls Gap标题下的“One of the best school camps in Victoria for natural sightseeing, it features reserved activities taking the form of short journeys to experience some of the largest waterfalls in Victoria. (它是维多利亚州最好的自然观光学校营地之一，以需预定的短途旅行的形式体验维多利亚州一些最大的瀑布为特色)”可知，Halls Gap的独特之处在于需要提前预定。故选B B First grader Gavin Clampett was diagnosed(诊断) with Tourette’s Syndrome at the age of five. Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds. The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. In an effort to prevent the unkind comments, Gavin’s mother, 32­year­old Rebecca Clampett helped him make a video with his sister Brynn, nine, and played it to pupils at his school to help them understand the condition. In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. These are called tics(抽搐), but not like a tic that is found outside. These tics can be very noticeable or not very noticeable, quiet or loud.” School can be hard for all kids. That can be even harder for children like Gavin because they have to face people who laugh at them every single day. “I feel like my brother and every other kid who has Tourette’s Syndrome are brave. So be kind to them and don’t treat them differently because they are just like you”, Brynn says in the video. Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.” 4. What can we know about Tourette’s Syndrome? A. It can be treated with drugs. B. It is usually found at an early age. C. People with it will say dirty words. D. People with it can make uncontrolled sounds. 5. Because of the disease, others often _________. A. take pity on Gavin B. give a hand to Gavin C. keep away from Gavin D. look down upon Gavin 6. In the video, Gavin’s sister __________. A. explains her brother’s disease B. expresses her love for her brother C. complains about unkind comments D. encourages others to donate money 7. What can be used to best describe Gavin? A. Lucky. B. Helpless. C. Optimistic. D. Stubborn. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Gavin从小就患有一种罕见的疾病，经常受到他人的嘲笑，但他依然乐观面对生活并与母亲和姐姐制作了一个视频来向他人解释这种病症。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to the neurological(神经的) disorder, he always experiences a variety of sudden uncontrolled movements and sounds.(由于神经紊乱，他常常经历各种不同的突然失控的动作和声音)”可知，得了Tourette’s Syndrome这种病的人会不由控制地发出声音。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The uncontrollable actions mean that he often gets dirty looks from strangers in public and kids make cruel comments on the school bus and in class. (这失控的行为意味着在公众场合他遭到陌生人的厌恶表情和在公交上和教室里孩子们的残酷嘲讽)”可知，因为这个病，Gavin经常被别人瞧不起。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In the video, which Rebecca also shared on YouTube, Gavin’s sister Brynn starts by answering the question “What is Tourette’s Syndrome?” She explains, “It is a neurological disorder, which means it affects the brain so that a person makes unwanted movements. (在视频中，Gavin的姐姐开始回答什么是Tourette’s Syndrome。她解释说，这是一种神经紊乱，影响一个人的大脑使他做出不受控制的行为)”可知，Gavin的姐姐在视频中解释这种疾病的症状。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Gavin concludes, “Everyone could play with someone. Some people think I can’t because I’m different but actually I can. Some are afraid that I will say dirty words, but actually I won’t. The disease bothers me a little, but I’m OK.” (Gavin说，大家都能和其他人玩。有人认为我不能，因为我与众不同，但事实上我能。有人害怕我说脏话，但事实上我不会。这个疾病在困扰我。但是我会好起来的)”可知Gavin虽然从小身体有问题，但他依然乐观地面对生活。A. Lucky.幸运的；B. Helpless.无助的；C. Optimistic.乐观的；D. Stubborn.固执的。故选C。 C Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream (流播) directly to their television at their convenience. This behavior is nothing new. In fact, binge-watching has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like” suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode. However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back (一集接一集地), almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and 25% have neglected their household chores (家务活). Next we’ll be missing work! Bingeing has other connections — binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The huge amount of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning, then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 8. How did the writer develop the first paragraph? A. By giving a definition. B. By telling a story. C. By listing some examples. D. By analyzing the cause and effect. 9. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “concurrently” in Paragraph2? A. For convenience. B. At the same time. C. In detail. D. Free of charge. 10. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that ______. A. people can’t control their feelings B. people can’t resist the temptation of bingeing C. people have no patience to do work D. people are addicted to waiting for a new episode 11. What advice did the writer give at last? A. To keep online media from stopping functioning. B. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. C. To learn life lessons from the episodes. D. To watch episodes in a moderate way. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着互联网的速度和连通性的发展，技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起，大多数人们都存在追剧行为。这种追剧对人们的生活、健康都产生了许多消极影响，就此作者建议看剧要坚持适度原则。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching (刷剧) is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in a row. With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows stream(流播) directly to their television at their convenience. (Binge-watching是指一个人连续看一集以上的节目。随着互联网的速度和连接性的发展，技术的进步和点播娱乐公司的兴起，人们现在可以在方便的时候将自己喜欢的节目直接流到电视上。)”可知，本段是对刷剧的定义。故选A。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段画线词前的句子“Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis (通常，我们不是按周发布每一集)”以及第二段中“Once the episode finishes, many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode. (一集结束后，许多平台会弹出“你可能喜欢”的提示，或者自动播放下一集。)”可知，同时提供整个系列，画线的词指的是“同时”。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, ‘The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist (抗拒) watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.’ (消费者组织主管林赛·福塞尔说：“为下一集等待一周的日子基本上已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难抗拒在家里或在路上看多集的诱惑。”)”可推知，人们抵不住诱惑。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, ‘A little of what you fancy does you good.’ (那么，答案是什么?节制!既不要太少，也不要太多。毕竟，正如一句古老的谚语所说：“一点点你喜欢的东西对你有好处。”)”可知，刷剧需要有节制。故选D。 D A charming three-story home sits at the corner of 10th and Center streets on the Georgia Instiute of Technology (Georgin Tech) campus in Atlanta. From the outside, it appears just like any other home, but inside, Georgia Tech researchers are testing and developing advanced devices to determine which can make the home safer and smarter — for older adults. The house is actually a living lab, called the Aware Home, and research conducted there has revealed (显示) many top home­related concerns among older adults — unattended cooking, water left running, TVs left on... and doors left unlocked. Now, some in ­home technologies are in development — or on the market — to address those concerns. One new device called Inirv React connects your stove (炉具) to a sensor in your home and a smartphone app. The sensor will automatically turn the stove off if it no longer detects movement around the appliance after a certain period of time. You can also turn the stove off using your smartphone. Devices of the future are expected to collect and use date to become smarter, according to Elizabeth Mynatt, a professor at Georgia Tech. “They will learn more about your habits, your likes, your dislikes, your routines, when you’re most likely to forget to take your medicine, what are the aspects (方面) of your health that need the most attention,” she said. With any technology, “most people ask that question ‘How invasive (侵扰的) is it?’. But what we hear from older adults is that they value the security and the safety that the technology provides for them,” Mynatt said. 75-­year-old Albert Bolet of Atlanta thinks most older adults are typically ready to bring technology into their homes. “People have the misguided impression that seniors are opposed to technology.” said Bolet. “We do understand wireless technology, and we understand how these things will make things easier. Being independent is most important in the mind of anybody that gets to be our age or older.” 12. What is the Aware Home? A. A smart house. B. A research lab. C. A nursing home. D. A science museum. 13. What will Inirv React do when it senses no movement around a stove for long? A. Turn the stove off directly. B. Give out a warning sound. C. Activate a sensor in the house. D. Send a message to a connected phone. 14. What will future smart home devices be like according to Mynatt? A. They will provide medical advice. B. They will be more like caregivers. C. They will become more personalized. D. They will replace caregivers in most case. 15. What did Atbert Bolet say about most seniors? A. They are willing to use smart home devices. B. They find it hard to keep up with new technology. C. They prefer a simple life without technology. D. They are becoming more dependent on the Internet. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。在亚特兰大佐治亚理工学院，研究人员正在测试和开发一种先进的设备，以确定哪种设备可以让老年人的家更安全、更智能。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From the outside, it appears just like any other home, but inside, Georgia Tech researchers are testing and developing advanced devices to determine which can make the home safer and smarter — for older adults. (从外表上看，它看起来和其他任何家庭一样，但在内部，佐治亚理工大学的研究人员正在测试和开发先进的设备，以确定哪种设备可以让老年人的家更安全、更智能)”以及第二段“The house is actually a living lab, called the Aware Home(这所房子实际上是一个生活实验室，名为Aware Home)”可知，Aware Home是一个研究实验室，故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One new device called Inirv React connects your stove (炉具) to a sensor in your home and a smartphone app. The sensor will automatically turn the stove off if it no longer detects movement around the appliance after a certain period of time.(一种名为Inirv React的新设备连接您的炉灶 连接到家中的传感器和智能手机应用程序。如果传感器在一段时间后不再检测到电器周围的移动，它将自动关闭炉子)”可知，当Inirv React长时间感觉不到炉子周围有任何东西移动时，它会直接关闭炉子，故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Devices of the future are expected to collect and use date to become smarter, according to Elizabeth Mynatt, a professor at Georgia Tech. “They will learn more about your habits, your likes, your dislikes, your routines, when you’re most likely to forget to take your medicine, what are the aspects (方面) of your health that need the most attention,”(佐治亚理工大学教授Elizabeth Mynatt表示，未来的设备有望收集和使用数据，使其变得更智能。“他们会更多地了解你的习惯，你的好恶，你的日常生活，你最有可能忘记服药的时候，你的健康最需要关注的方面是什么。”)”可推理出，未来的智能家居设备将会变得更加个性化，故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“75­-year-old Albert Bolet of Atlanta thinks most older adults are typically ready to bring technology into their homes.(亚特兰大75岁的Albert Bolet认为，大多数老年人通常已经准备好将技术带入他们的家中。)”以及“We do understand wireless technology, and we understand how these things will make things easier. Being independent is most important in the mind of anybody that gets to be our age or older.(我们确实了解无线技术，我们知道这些东西会让事情变得更容易。在任何与我们同龄或年长的人心中，独立是最重要的。)”可推理出，Atbert Bolet认为大部分老年人愿意使用智能家居设备，故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to stay healthy, you need to get moving and start exercising. ____16____ But the truth is that you can perform a regular exercise routine (常规) even in the comfort of your home. Here are some good tips you can follow at home. Set up a gym area. It can be quite difficult to work out at home without a specific area that you can use. So make sure to set up one, even if it’s just at the side of your bed. And you’d better prepare some sports equipment that you truly need there. You can also work with the things that you have at home. ____17____ Draw up plans ahead of time. One of the first things that you need to do to ensure that you stay fit at home is give exercise a priority in your plan. ____18____ However, sometimes, it’s only a matter of priorities and making time for the things that matter the most, such as exercising to keep your body physically and mentally fit. ____19____ This is specifically important when you feel that the routines that you are performing are becoming too easy for you, or simply when you get tired of doing the same set of exercises daily. For example, if you are already tired of doing push-ups, why not try to do something different? Don’t forget a self-care routine. ____20____ You need to focus on your mental health as well. If you feel good mentally, the positive energy will spread physically. In this case, you will be healthier. A. Pay more attention to your feelings. B. Change your exercise routine if necessary. C. This will remind you to stand up from time to time. D. You may connect the workout with the need to go to the gym. E. For example, it’s a good choice to use filled water bottles as weights. F. Only taking care of your physical body to stay fit is far from enough. G. The reason is that you may argue that you are too busy to exercise during the day. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条在家锻炼身体的建议。 【16题详解】 此空设于段中，是一个过渡句，用于承上启下。上文“If you want to stay healthy, you need to get moving and start exercising. (如果你想保持健康，你需要动起来，开始锻炼。)”提到如果你想保持健康，就要开始锻炼。空处指出你或许会把锻炼和去健身房联系起来，下文“But the truth is that you can perform a regular exercise routine (常规) even in the comfort of your home. Here are some good tips you can follow at home. (但事实是，即使在舒适的家中，你也可以进行有规律的锻炼。这里有一些很好的建议，你可以在家里遵循。)”接着指出但事实是，即使在舒适的家里，你也可以进行有规律的锻炼，空处内容与下文构成转折关系，D选项“你可能会把锻炼和去健身房的需要联系起来”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“And you’d better prepare some sports equipment that you truly need there. You can also work with the things that you have at home. (你最好准备一些你在那里真正需要的运动器材。你也可以使用家里的东西。)”指出你也可以使用家里的东西去锻炼，可知，空处就此进行举例说明。E选项“例如，用装满水的瓶子作为砝码是个不错的选择”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One of the first things that you need to do to ensure that you stay fit at home is give exercise a priority in your plan. (要想在家保持健康，你需要做的第一件事就是在你的计划中优先考虑锻炼。)”以及后文“However, sometimes, it’s only a matter of priorities and making time for the things that matter the most, such as exercising to keep your body physically and mentally fit. (然而，有时候，这只是一个优先考虑的问题，为最重要的事情腾出时间，比如锻炼身体，保持身心健康。)”可知，上文提到在制定计划时要把锻炼放在首要位置，空处指出这么做的原因是你可能会争辩说白天太忙，没有时间锻炼。下文表示转折，说明有时只是需要为最重要的事情腾出时间，比如锻炼。此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系，与下文存在转折关系。故G项“原因是你可能会争辩说你白天太忙而没有时间锻炼”符合语境。故选G。 【19题详解】 此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。根据本段内容“This is specifically important when you feel that the routines that you are performing are becoming too easy for you, or simply when you get tired of doing the same set of exercises daily. For example, if you are already tired of doing push-ups, why not try to do something different? (当你觉得你所做的例行公事对你来说变得太容易了，或者只是当你厌倦了每天做同样的一套练习时，这一点尤其重要。例如，如果你已经厌倦了做俯卧撑，为什么不尝试做一些不同的事情呢？)”可知，本段主要说明当你发现锻炼的常规计划不合适的时候，要适时地去改变。故B项“如果有必要，改变你的锻炼计划”可作为本段主题句。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You need to focus on your mental health as well. (你也需要关注自己的心理健康。)”可知，此空设于段中，下文与其存在顺承关系，根据下文指出你也需要关注心理健康，说明空处说明仅仅照顾你的身体以保持健康是远远不够的，故F项“仅仅照顾好你的身体来保持健康是远远不够的”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 英语语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ll never forget the first moment I truly understood how hard my mother worked. I was 10 years old, and I answered the ___21___. “Hi, this is Lorie from the electric company. I’m calling to tell you ...” “Mom? Is that you?” “Okay, thank you, have a great day.” She must have been ___22___. My mom worked three jobs. She’s a woman with a lot of pride and more ___23___ than anyone I’ve ever met. My father died when I was young, and it wasn’t ___24___ for my mother, who had spent years at home with her children. I never felt like I had less, but I knew how ___25___ she worked for all we had. Growing up, I ___26___ if there was anything she couldn’t do. Now I have my own children and there are many nights when I am dead ___27___, and I still can’t imagine how my mom did it all. I learned a lot from her ___28___, and her success, about ambition (抱负) and what it truly means to ___29___ it all. This might be the most ___30___ lesson I’ve learned from my mother: never ___31___. Just when it feels like you should give up, ___32___ harder. You’ll be glad you did. This was especially important for me to ___33___ when I had children. Suddenly, I realized that my days were more ___34___ than before. Throw in a bunch of nights with a crying baby and no sleep. But I know at the end of the day I can ___35___ it just like my mother did. 21. A. phone B. question C. door D. email 22. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. annoyed D. lucky 23. A. freedom B. respect C. perseverance D. information 24. A. special B. necessary C. painful D. easy 25. A. secretly B. hard C. proudly D. little 26. A. wondered B. knew C. hoped D. guessed 27. A. serious B. wrong C. tired D. curious 28. A. chances B. interests C. memories D. struggles 29. A. understand B. share C. see D. balance 30. A. important B. different C. original D. similar 31. A. slow down B. show off C. give up D. stand out 32. A. play B. train C. push D. search 33. A. learn B. compare C. describe D. record 34. A. meaningful B. difficult C. enjoyable D. boring 35. A. remember B. help C. feel D. make 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在父亲去世以后，努力养家，让作者学到人生重要一课的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我10岁，我接了电话。A. phone电话；B. question问题；C. door门；D. email邮件。根据后文“I’m calling to tell you”指作者接了电话。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一定很尴尬。A. relaxed放松的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. annoyed生气的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文““Hi, this is Lorie from the electric company. I’m calling to tell you ...” “Mom? Is that you?” “Okay, thank you, have a great day.” (“你好，我是电力公司的洛里。我打电话是想告诉你……”“妈妈？是你吗？”“好的，谢谢你，祝你愉快。”)”指电话那头因为尴尬挂了电话。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个非常骄傲的女人，比我见过的任何人都更有毅力。A. freedom自由；B. respect尊重；C. perseverance毅力；D. information信息。根据上文“She’s a woman with a lot of pride and more”以及后文“My father died when I was young”可知，母亲是一个非常骄傲的女人，比作者见过的任何人都更有毅力。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲在我很小的时候就去世了，对我母亲来说，这并不容易，她多年来一直在家照顾她的孩子。A. special特别的；B. necessary必要的；C. painful痛苦的；D. easy容易的。根据后文“for my mother, who had spent years at home with her children”可知，父亲去世对于母亲来说照顾家庭不容易。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有觉得自己少了多少，但我知道她为我们所拥有的一切付出了多少努力。A. secretly秘密地；B. hard努力地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. little少的。根据上文“My mom worked three jobs.(我妈妈打三份工。)”指母亲为了孩子付出努力。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小到大，我一直在想有没有什么是她做不到的。A. wondered想知道；B. knew知道；C. hoped希望；D. guessed猜测。根据后文“if there was anything she couldn’t do”指作者想知道母亲能力的极限。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我有了自己的孩子，很多晚上我都累得要死，但我仍然无法想象妈妈是怎么做到的。A. serious严肃的；B. wrong错误的；C. tired疲惫的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I have my own children and there are many nights when I am”指作者有了孩子以后十分疲惫。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从她的奋斗和成功中学到了很多，关于抱负和平衡这一切的真正含义。A. chances机会；B. interests兴趣；C. memories记忆；D. struggles努力。根据后文“and her success”以及上文母亲为了养活孩子付出了很多努力，所以是指母亲的奋斗和成功。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从她的奋斗和成功中学到了很多，关于抱负和平衡这一切的真正含义。A. understand理解；B. share分享；C. see看见；D. balance平衡。根据上文“about ambition and what it truly means to”可知，母亲要工作还要抚养孩子，所以是平衡生活和工作。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是我从母亲那里学到的最重要的一课：永不放弃。A. important重要的；B. different不同的；C. original最初的；D. similar相似的。根据后文“lesson I’ve learned from my mother”指从母亲那里学到的重要一课。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这可能是我从母亲那里学到的最重要的一课：永不放弃。A. slow down减速；B. show off炫耀；C. give up放弃；D. stand out突出。根据后文“Just when it feels like you should give up”此处指永不放弃。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在你觉得应该放弃的时候，再努力一点。A. play玩耍；B. train训练；C. push推；D. search搜索。根据后文“You’ll be glad you did.(你会很高兴这么做的。)”以及上文强调从不放弃，说明觉得放弃的时候，再努力一点，短语push表示“努力，坚持地做”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我有了孩子后，这对我来说尤其重要。A. learn学习；B. compare比较；C. describe描述；D. record记录。根据上文“This was especially important for me to”可知，母亲的经验对于作者有了孩子以后学习这一点更加重要。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到我的日子比以前更困难了。A. meaningful有意义的；B. difficult不同的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“Throw in a bunch of nights with a crying baby and no sleep.(还有很多个晚上，带着哭闹的婴儿，睡不着觉。)”可知，作者的日子比以前更困难了。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道在一天结束的时候，我能做到就像我妈妈一样。A. remember记得；B. help帮助；C. feel感觉；D. make制作。根据后文“it just like my mother did”指作者向妈妈学习，努力做到，make it表示“成功”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s space exploration has been helping unlock a deeper understanding of the universe, from Mars ____36____ the infinite universe. Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman ____37____ (perform) a spacewalk. Wang’s dream of becoming ____38____ astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space flight. In 1997, Wang was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment (征募) program by her classmates. Thanks to her ____39____ (strong) and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all the tests. Wang realized her space dream in 2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission. During her mission, she ____40____ (teach) China’s first live physics lesson from space. In 2020, a team of Chinese university students ____41____ (major) in aerospace, art, architecture ____42____ music translated cosmic (宇宙的) rays into music, some of ____43____ said they had watched Wang’s live space lecture when they were teenagers. So far, China ____44____ (make) remarkable achievements in pursuit of the aerospace dream and will make steadier steps in ____45____ (it) future space exploration. 【答案】36. to 37. to perform 38. an 39. strength 40. taught 41. majoring 42. and 43. whom 44. has made 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以王亚平的宇航员成长历程为例，展现了中国航天事业的发展，包括太空教育、科研创新以及未来探索的雄心。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国的太空探索一直在帮助人类更深入地理解宇宙，从火星到无尽的太空。根据空前的“from Mars”和空后的“the infinite universe”可知，短语from… to…“从……到……”符合题意。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王亚平成为首位执行太空行走的中国女性。空处作修饰Chinese woman的后置定语，Chinese woman前面有序数词the first修饰，应用perform“执行”的不定式形式。故填to perform。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：王亚平成为一名宇航员的梦想受到杨利伟2003年太空飞行的启发。空处表示泛指，意为“一名宇航员”，应用不定冠词，且astronaut的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借她的体力和在压力下保持冷静的能力，王亚平通过了所有测试。空处和ability并列，作Thanks to的宾语，名词strength符合题意，意为“体力，力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在执行任务期间，她从太空讲授了中国第一堂物理直播课。空处作句子的谓语，结合上一句中的“in 2013”可知，本句仍在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填taught。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，一群主修航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐的中国大学生将宇宙射线转化为音乐，其中一些人表示青少年时期曾观看过王亚平的太空授课。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作students的后置定语，major in“主修”和students逻辑上是主动关系，因此用major的现在分词形式。故填majoring。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：2020年，一群主修航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐的中国大学生将宇宙射线转化为音乐，其中一些人表示青少年时期曾观看过王亚平的太空授课。空处连接前后并列的多个学科，学科之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：2020年，一群主修航空航天、艺术、建筑和音乐的中国大学生将宇宙射线转化为音乐，其中一些人表示青少年时期曾观看过王亚平的太空授课。空处和空前的some of搭配，形成“代词+介词+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词students作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更稳健的步伐。空处作句子的谓语，结合“So far”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，且主语China是单个专有名词，助动词应用has。故填has made。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：迄今为止，中国在追求航天梦想方面取得了显著成就，并将在未来的太空探索中迈出更稳健的步伐。空处修饰名词短语future space exploration，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，上周五你校邀请英国专家George开展一场关于自然灾害的云讲座（cloud lecture）。请你用英文为学校微信公众号写一篇报道，介绍该活动。 内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Cloud Lecture on Natural Disasters ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Cloud Lecture on Natural Disasters Last Friday, our school invited British expert George to deliver an insightful cloud lecture on natural disasters, with the aim of raising students’ awareness of disaster prevention and enhancing their scientific literacy. The lecture, which lasted for 90 minutes, covered topics such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and climate change. George used vivid videos and real-life cases to explain how these disasters form and how we can respond effectively. Students actively participated in the Q&A session, where they discussed sustainable solutions to mitigate environmental risks. The event was highly praised. Many said it deepened their understanding of global challenges, while teachers emphasized its educational value. This innovative approach to learning has set a benchmark for future activities. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为学校微信公众号写一篇有关自然灾害云讲座的英文报道，应介绍举办该讲座的目的，分享具体的活动过程，最后描述活动的反响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 解释：explain→elucidate, clarify 讨论：discuss→talk about, speak about 赞扬：praise→commend, applaud, compliment 强调：emphasize→highlight, spotlight, stress 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school invited British expert George to deliver an insightful cloud lecture on natural disasters, with the aim of raising students’ awareness of disaster prevention and enhancing their scientific literacy. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school invited British expert George to deliver an insightful cloud lecture on natural disasters, whose aim was to raise students’ awareness of disaster prevention and enhance their scientific literacy. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The lecture, which lasted for 90 minutes, covered topics such as earthquakes, tsunamis, and climate change. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] George used vivid videos and real-life cases to explain how these disasters form and how we can respond effectively. (运用了两个how分别引导宾语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrs. Murphy had been working as a cafeteria (自助餐厅) employee at Cypress Valley School for four years and there was no job in the whole world that she loved more than that. In fact, Mrs. Murphy liked to stay with these cute children. The woman’s face lit up every time she served lunch to the little children and saw their smiles. One day after serving the kids food, Mrs. Murphy was talking to her co-worker when she noticed something strange. She saw a little girl at the far end of the cafeteria who finished only half of her lunch and filled the rest in a lunch box. “Is she not feeling well? Why didn’t she eat?” Mrs. Murphy was puzzled as the girl stood up and walked away. The next day, when the girl came to the cafeteria, the same thing happened. She divided the food into two equal parts, placed one half in her lunch box, and ate only the other half. Mrs. Murphy became concerned when this continued for several days, so she decided to follow her one day. She saw that the young girl went in the opposite direction of the school after class, which led to a deserted neighborhood. “Why would she go there after school?” The elderly woman wondered as she followed the girl, taking care not to be noticed. After a couple of minutes, she noticed the girl was walking into an alley (胡同) where a small boy sat on the ground. The girl smiled and approached the boy. “Claire! I’m here!” The boy looked up at the girl and smiled warmly. “I’ve got some food for you, David!” She said, sitting on her knees and opening her backpack. The boy enjoyed the other half of meal. The fine scene was too wonderful to be ruined. And Mrs. Murphy firmly believed that she had to do something to help them. 注意：1. 续写词数共150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Just then, Mrs. Murphy approached them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing this, Mrs. Murphy’s heart was full of sympathy (同情) for the two children. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, Mrs. Murphy approached them. Claire got frightened when she saw Mrs. Murphy there. The boy was so shocked that he forgot to swallow. Mrs. Murphy smiled warmly at them. “I noticed that you’ve been packing half of your lunch with you. I just want to make sure you are fine,” she said gently. Claire looked down at her feet, feeling embarrassed. “I am sorry, Mrs. Murphy. I just want to bring some food to my friend David. He doesn’t have enough to eat,” she explained. Hearing this, Mrs. Murphy’s heart was full of sympathy for the two children. She would like to give a hand to them. Looking at Claire’s nervous face, she comforted, “What you’re doing is right, Claire. Helping someone in need is a good thing. But there might be a better way to help him.” Then she turned to the boy and said gently, “Don’t worry. I’m here to help. Let’s go back to the cafeteria and I’ll make sure that both of you have enough to eat.” She took their hands and led them back to the school. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了墨菲太太是一所学校餐厅的工作人员，她喜欢和这些可爱的孩子呆在一起。有一天她发现一个小女孩把饭菜留出一半，感到担心又好奇，于是跟踪小女孩后发现，这个女孩把留出的饭菜帮助另一位小男孩。墨菲太太决定帮助他们两个。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，墨菲太太走近他们。”可知，第一段可描写墨菲太太发现了小女孩留出饭菜的原因。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到这个，墨菲太太对这两个孩子充满了同情。”可知，第二段可描写墨菲太太提出帮助这两个小孩。 2.续写线索：墨菲太太发现奇怪的事情——跟踪——发现原因——小女孩被发现感到害怕——解释原因——墨菲太太帮助他们两个人 3.词汇激活行为类 ①注意到：noticed / spotted ②确保：make sure / ensure ③帮助：give a hand / help 情绪类 ①害怕的：frightened / scared ②震惊的：shocked / astonished 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The boy was so shocked that he forgot to swallow. (使用了so…that…固定句式，that引导结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】Claire looked down at her feet, feeling embarrassed. (使用了现在分词充当伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $