精品解析：安徽省合肥市五十中学西校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

英语练习 温馨提示： 1.英语试卷6页，两部分，共十一大题，满分100分，时间90分钟，请合理分配时间。 2.请你仔细核对每页试卷下方的页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。 3.请将答案写在答题卡卷，在试卷上答题无效，考试结果只收答题卷。 4.请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is Bill in? 2. What does Bob want to be? 3. How old is Tom? A. 4. B. 11. C. 15. 4. What does Jenny like doing? A. Playing chess. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing outdoor activities. 5. Who is that boy? A. Kate’s brother. B. Kate’s friend. C. Mike’s brother. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which club will Bob join? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The music club. 7. Why does Mia want to join the tennis club? A. To make more friends. B. To get exercise and keep fit. C. To teach others to play tennis. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题. 8. When will the sports camp start? A. On July 2nd. B. On July 12th. C. On July 21st. 9. What can the girl do at the camp? A. Play volleyball. B. Swim. C. Climb the mountain. 10. What should the girl take? A. Her balls. B. Her clothes. C. A bottle. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11. What does the school gate look like? A. A bird. B. A book. C. A flower. 12. What colour is the library? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Green. 13. What is behind the science building? A. The sports hall. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 14.What’s in the middle of the school? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. 15.Where is the office building? A. Behind the teaching building. B. Behand the dining hall. C. Between the teaching building and the dining hall. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tom’s Favorite Teacher—Mrs Brown Age 40 years old. Job A __________ teacher. Hobby She loves playing __________ Present A __________ card. There is a picture and some __________ on it. Tom thinks she is very __________ 第二部分 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I forget to bring my English book. —Never mind. I can ________ mine with you. A. help B. share C. play D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我忘记带我的英语书了。——没关系。我可以和你分享我的。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；share分享；play玩；take拿，取。根据前文“I forget to bring my English book.”可知，对方没有带英语书，应表示安慰并提出分享自己的书。故选B。 2. I made a ________ on my birthday. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. A. wish B. toy C. club D. life 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在生日时许了一个愿望。我长大后想成为一名医生。 考查名词辨析。wish愿望；toy玩具；club俱乐部；life生活。根据下文“I want to be a doctor when I grow up”可知，此处应是在生日时许愿，故选A。 3. Gina feels ________ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A. lucky B. lonely C. interested D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜在新学校感到孤独，所以她决定加入一些俱乐部交新朋友。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends”可知，加入俱乐部交朋友的原因应是感到孤独。故选B。 4. —Hanna, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汉娜，把你的书放进书包里。——它们不是我的。它们是露西的。 考查代词辨析。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“They are Lucy’s.”可知，此处表示“它们不是我的”，所以应该用mine。故选C。 5. I can’t finish the work on time ________ your help. A. with B. without C. on D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能按时完成工作。 考查介词辨析。with有；without没有；on在……上；to向、到。根据“I can’t finish the work on time ... your help.”可知，表示缺乏帮助导致无法完成，故选B。 6. —Are you good at swimming, Harry? —Yes, I am good at it. ________ , I could swim very well when I was a little child. A. For example B. At first C. In fact D. As a result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈利，你擅长游泳吗？——是的，我擅长。事实上，我小时候游泳就很好了。 考查词义辨析。For example例如；At first起初；In fact事实上；As a result结果。此处是进一步说明自己擅长游泳的情况，用In fact符合语境。故选C。 7. —Alice, do you want to watch birds with me? —I hope I can, ________ I must finish my homework first. A. and B. or C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，你想和我一起观鸟吗？——我希望我可以，但我必须先完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“I hope I can...I must finish my homework first.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接，故选C。 8. It’s not polite to ________ before others when everyone is waiting in line. A. cut in B. think of C. point out D. think about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当每个人都在排队时，在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。 考查动词短语辨析。cut in插队；think of想起；point out指出；think about考虑。根据“It’s not polite to...before others when everyone is waiting in line.”可知排队时插队是不礼貌的行为，故选A。 9. —Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel，你为什么笑？——在报纸上有件有趣的事情。来看看。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；something某件事，用于肯定句；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“Why are you laughing”及“There is …funny in the newspaper”可知，报纸里有趣的事情让他笑了，且此句是肯定句，故选B。 10. —Linda, would you like to play games with me now? — ________. Let’s go. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Good luck. C. Yes, of course. D. I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Linda，你现在想和我一起玩游戏吗？——当然，我们走吧。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t.抱歉，我不能；Good luck.祝你好运；Yes, of course.当然；I’m not sure.我不确定。根据“Let’s go.”可知，Linda同意和对方一起玩游戏，所以应该回答“当然”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I ____11____ a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it so they ask me to show them ____12____ to play it. Lots of students ____13____ watching me play jianzi. Some students even ask, “Can we ____14____ you?” It really makes me happy. Then, an exciting ____15____ hits me: why not ____16____ a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to ____17____ other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and ____18____. Today a lot of students are ____19____ our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our traditional Chinese sport. So what’s your ____20____ ? You can also take it up and have fun together! 11. A. look B. meet C. help D. give 12. A. what B. why C. how D. when 13. A. laugh B. enjoy C. surprise D. need 14. A. ask B. learn C. join D. take 15. A. idea B. life C. change D. story 16. A. prepare B. start C. visit D. play 17. A. study B. teach C. notice D. hope 18. A. head B. mouth C. mind D. hand 19. A. different from B. interested in C. good with D. busy with 20. A. subject B. future C. hobby D. task 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者初到爱丁堡中学，结识新同学后展示毽子玩法并引发大家兴趣，进而产生成立毽子俱乐部想法，最终吸引众多同学加入的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：当我第一次来到爱丁堡中学时，我结识了很多新同学。 look看；meet结识；help帮助；give给。根据“a lot of new classmates”可知，是结识了很多新同学，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我的朋友们对它一无所知，所以他们让我展示一下如何玩它。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“to play it”可知，是展示如何玩毽子，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很多学生喜欢看我踢毽子。 laugh笑；enjoy喜欢；surprise惊讶；need需要。根据“watching me play jianzi”可知，是喜欢看我踢毽子，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一些学生甚至问：“我们能加入你吗？” ask问；learn学习；join加入；take拿。根据“It really makes me happy.”以及下文成立俱乐部可知，此处是问能否加入，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，一个令人兴奋的想法涌上我的心头：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解中国的这项古老运动呢？ idea想法；life生活；change改变；story故事。根据“why not...a jianzi club”可知，是想到成立俱乐部想法，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，一个令人兴奋的想法涌上我的心头：为什么不成立一个毽子俱乐部，让更多的人了解中国的这项古老运动呢？ prepare准备；start开始；visit参观；play玩。根据“a jianzi club”可知，是成立一个毽子俱乐部，start符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我开始教其他学生踢毽子。 study学习；teach教；notice注意；hope希望。根据“other students to play jianzi”可知，是教其他学生踢毽子，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它对我们的身心都有好处。 head头；mouth嘴；mind头脑；hand手。根据“It’s good for our body”以及踢毽子这项运动可知，此处指对身心有好处，body and mind“身心”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：今天很多学生对我们的毽子俱乐部感兴趣。 different from与……不同；interested in对……感兴趣；good with善于和……相处；busy with忙于。根据“a lot of students are...our jianzi club”以及上文大家对踢毽子的喜爱可知，此处指很多学生对俱乐部感兴趣，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：那么你的爱好是什么呢？ subject科目；future未来；hobby爱好；task任务。根据“You can also take it up and have fun together!”以及上文踢毽子可知，此处是询问对方的爱好，故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____21____ May I speak to Lucy? B: Hi, Li Hua. This is Lucy speaking. A: Hi, Lucy. ____22____ B: Yes, I’d love to. ____23____ A: This Sunday evening. And it’s at my house. B: OK! I always like birthday parties. ____24____ A: We usually eat noodles and cakes at the birthday party. Then play games together. B: Great! What time does the party start? A:____25____ You can come at 6:30 p.m. B: OK. See you then. A. When is it? B. Who are you? C. It begins at 7 p.m. D. This is Li Hua speaking. E. Let’s meet at my home first. F. Would you like to come to my birthday party? G. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party? 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. A 24. G 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华打电话邀请露西参加自己的生日派对，并告知了派对的时间、地点以及活动内容，露西欣然答应。 【21题详解】 根据“Hi, Li Hua. This is Lucy speaking.”可知此处先自我介绍，选项D“我是李华。”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是邀请对方参加某个活动，选项F“你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“This Sunday evening. And it’s at my house.”可知，此处是询问派对的时间，选项A“它是什么时候？”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“We usually eat noodles and cakes at the birthday party. Then play games together.”可知，此处是询问在生日派对上通常做什么，选项G“你通常在中国的生日派对上做什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【25题详解】 根据“What time does the party start?”以及“You can come at 6:30 p.m.”可知，此处是回答派对开始的时间，选项C“晚上7点开始。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhang Meng 2 hours ago Hi, I’m Zhang Meng, and I’m 13 years old. I live in Wenzhou, I’m a big fan of music. I am good at playing the piano. I hope to learn to dance. Do you want to make friends with me? Ella 3 hours ago Nihao! I’m Ella. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the USA. Now, I study in Shanghai. I’m going to join the Chinese club. I want to get better at my Chinese. I’m a little shy (害羞), but I really want to make friends with all of you. I can’t wait to meet you all. Peter 5 hours ago Hey there! My name is Peter. I’m from the UK. Now, I live in Hangzhou. My favourite food is Dongpo pork (东坡肉). I love it so much! I want to join the football club. Working as a team with my friends will be a lot of fun! Would you like to join me? 26. What does Zhang Meng like most? A. Travel. B. Chinese. C. Music. D. Football. 27. What is Ella like? A. Friendly. B. Careless. C. Clever. D. Funny. 28. Why does Peter want to join the football club? A. Because he can watch football games. B. Because he loves working as a team. C. Because he can make friends from the UK. D. Because he wants to get better at Chinese. 29. What is the web-page (网页) mainly about? A. Joining sports clubs. B. Making good plans. C. Sharing school life. D. Finding new friends. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要展示了张萌、艾拉和彼得三人的自我介绍，旨在结交新朋友。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Meng…I’m a big fan of music.”可知，张萌最喜欢音乐。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ella…I’m a little shy, but I really want to make friends with all of you.”可知，艾拉很友好。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter…Working as a team with my friends will be a lot of fun!”可知，彼得想加入足球俱乐部是因为他喜欢团队合作。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据三人的自我介绍及“want to make friends with me”“want to make friends with all of you”“Would you like to join me?”可知，这个网页主要是关于寻找新朋友的。故选D。 B ①Are all classrooms the same in the world? ②In China, students have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! ③In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk. ④In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. ⑤In Japan students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 30. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. The underline word “fixed” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽敞的 32. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 33. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Clothes. D. School. 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家的教室情况。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In China…”、第三段“In the UK…”、第四段“In the US…”和第五段“In Japan…”可知，文中提到了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家。故选C。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In China, students have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom.”可知，在中国，学生通常在一个教室里上不同的课。由此可知，教室是固定的，因此“fixed”意为“固定的”。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“是否世界上所有教室都一样？”，第二至五段分别介绍中国、英国、美国和日本的教室情况，因此结构为“①/②③④⑤”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕不同国家的教室展开，因此本文最可能出现在杂志的“学校”板块。故选D。 C A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and puts it into his collection. His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room. My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (作料瓶), but not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something about bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mum always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” Strange hobbies can also bring fun. 34. The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A. usual B. expensive C. strange D. interesting 35. Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A. Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. B. Because he has got too many rocks. C. Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D. Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing the piano is a strange hobby. B. David likes books with blue covers. C. Mum’s friend collects bear pictures. D. Collecting things is some people’s hobby. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange Hobbies B. How to Choose a Hobby C. Hobbies of My Family D. Why We Need a Hobby 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过介绍作者自己、妹妹、朋友以及他人的不同爱好，展示了不同人有着不同的爱好，其中一些爱好很奇怪，但都能带来乐趣。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies.”可知，作者认为自己的爱好（研究夜空）和妹妹的爱好（弹钢琴）都不是奇怪的，是常见的爱好，所以作者不认为自己的爱好奇怪。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room.”可知，吉姆的妈妈让他停止收集石头是因为他房间里的石头太多了。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks.”、第三段“My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (作料瓶)”以及第四段“I love collecting books with green covers.”可知，文章中提到的吉姆收集石头、作者妈妈的朋友收集作料瓶、大卫收集绿色封面的书，由此可以推断出，收集东西是一些人的爱好。故选D。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“But some people have strange hobbies.”以及后文对不同人奇怪爱好的介绍可知，文章主要围绕“奇怪的爱好”展开，所以最佳标题是“Strange Hobbies”。故选A。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Chaozhou is a beautiful city in Guangdong China. It’s an important birthplace of Chaozhou culture. Wood carving (木雕) is part of it. Chen Jia, a young girl, is good at making wood carvings. Chen is from a family of wood carvers. She became interested in wood carvings when she was a little girl. When she was 14 years old, she started learning carving skills from her father. She was so clever that she knew how to carve things quickly. After years’ hard work, Chen’s works now look very real. It usually takes Chen a lot of time to finish the works. For example, when she plans to carve lobsters (龙虾), she doesn’t just do it. She will go to the supermarket many times because she wants to watch how a lobster moves its feet carefully. Chen loves the art, and it is not easy for her to carve the heavy wood. Sometimes, she needs to work on a 10-kilogram wood with more than 30 knives. Chen says, “I hope to share the traditional art of wood carving with more people.” 38 Who did Chen Jia learn carving skills from?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________ 39. Why does Chen Jia go to the supermarket many times?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ 40. What does Chen Jia hope to do?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ 【答案】38. Her father./From her father. 39. Because she wants to watch how a lobster moves its feet carefully./To watch how a lobster moves its feet carefully. 40. She hopes to share the traditional art of wood carving with more people. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍潮州木雕及年轻木雕师陈嘉，她出身木雕世家，14岁随父学艺，作品逼真，为雕龙虾多次观察实物，热爱艺术，希望分享传统木雕。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“When she was 14 years old, she started learning carving skills from her father.”可知，陈嘉是从她的父亲那里学习雕刻技艺的。故填Her father./From her father. 【39题详解】 根据第三段“She will go to the supermarket many times because she wants to watch how a lobster moves its feet carefully.”可知，陈嘉多次去超市是为了仔细观察龙虾如何移动它的脚。故填Because she wants to watch how a lobster moves its feet carefully./To watch how a lobster moves its feet carefully. 【40题详解】 根据最后一段“Chen says, ‘I hope to share the traditional art of wood carving with more people.’”可知，陈嘉希望与更多人分享传统木雕艺术。故填She hopes to share the traditional art of wood carving with more people. Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. In winter, it’s cold and d________ (干燥的) in Beijing. 【答案】(d)ry 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，北京又冷又干。根据中文提示和首字母，dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)ry。 42. There are a lot of ducks swimming in that small p________ (水塘). 【答案】(p)ool 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多鸭子在那个小水塘里游泳。结合首字母和汉语提示可知，pool“池塘”，符合语境，根据“that”可知，此处用单数。故填(p)ool。 43. You can wear sunglasses to p________ (保护) your eyes from the sun. 【答案】protect##rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以戴太阳镜来保护你的眼睛免受阳光的伤害。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“保护”，protect“保护”，to后接动词原形构成不定式作目的状语。故填protect。 44. The science l________ (实验室) are on the second floor of the teaching building. 【答案】labs##laboratories##abs##aboratories 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学实验室在教学楼的二楼。“实验室”lab/laboratory，谓语动词是are，故主语是复数labs/laboratories。故填labs/laboratories。 45. We do morning exercises and h________ (举办) school sports meeting on the playground. 【答案】(h)old 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在操场上做早操，举办校运会。根据首字母“h”和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查hold“举办”，动词，与“do”是并列关系，时态为一般现在时，且主语为“We”，应用动词原形。故填(h)old。 Ⅹ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Doris. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. This is my classroom. It’s wonderful, so I like it very much. There are twenty-four boys ____46____ twenty-six girls in my classroom. Look! There ____47____ (be) fifty-one desks in the classroom. Fifty-one desks? Yes, fifty blue desks and one brown desk. The brown desk is for ____48____ (we) teachers. The blue desks are for us. On the walls, there are some beautiful ____49____ (picture). There is a computer and two big blackboards in the classroom. This is my classroom. Do you have ____50____ wonderful classroom too? 【答案】46. and 47. are 48. our 49. pictures 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是多丽丝介绍自己教室的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我的教室里有24名男生和26名女生。根据“twenty-four boys”和“twenty-six girls”可知，二者是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：看！教室里有51张课桌。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“fifty-one desks”为复数，且句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，be动词用are，故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：那张棕色的课桌是给我们老师的。根据“teachers”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故填our。 【49题详解】 句意：墙上有一些漂亮的照片。根据“some”可知，其后接可数名词复数，picture的复数形式为pictures，故填pictures。 【50题详解】 句意：你也有一间很棒的教室吗？“wonderful classroom”为可数名词单数，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 迈入初中生活已有一段时间，你感觉你的学校生活怎么样呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 涵盖思维导图中的所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当拓展信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I think my school life is wonderful ! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I think my school life is wonderful! My teachers are kind and helpful, and my classmates are friendly. I enjoy learning new things in classes, such as English and science. We often share ideas and help each other. To make my school life better, I study hard and join different clubs to have fun and make more friends. After school, I also do sports to keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的写作要点需完整表达，不得遗漏，条理清晰，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校生活，如老师友好； 第二步，介绍喜欢学校生活的具体部分，如学习新东西，适当增加细节； 第三步，阐述如何让学校生活变得更好，如要点项中提到的努力学习，并适当增加细节，如参加社团等。 [亮点词汇] ①share ideas分享想法 ②help each other互相帮助 ③study hard努力学习 ④join different clubs加入不同的俱乐部 ⑤have fun玩得高兴 [高分句型] ①My teachers are kind and helpful, and my classmates are friendly. (and连接两个独立分句) ②To make my school life better, I study hard and join different clubs to have fun and make more friends. (to do不定式位于句首，作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语练习 温馨提示： 1.英语试卷6页，两部分，共十一大题，满分100分，时间90分钟，请合理分配时间。 2.请你仔细核对每页试卷下方的页码和题数，核实无误后再答题。 3.请将答案写在答题卡卷，在试卷上答题无效，考试结果只收答题卷。 4.请你仔细思考，认真答题，不要过于紧张，祝考试顺利！ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What class is Bill in? 2. What does Bob want to be? 3. How old is Tom? A. 4. B. 11. C. 15. 4. What does Jenny like doing? A. Playing chess. B. Playing computer games. C. Doing outdoor activities. 5. Who is that boy? A. Kate’s brother. B. Kate’s friend. C. Mike’s brother. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Which club will Bob join? A. The science club. B. The tennis club. C. The music club. 7. Why does Mia want to join the tennis club? A. To make more friends. B. To get exercise and keep fit. C. To teach others to play tennis. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题. 8. When will the sports camp start? A. On July 2nd. B. On July 12th. C. On July 21st. 9. What can the girl do at the camp? A. Play volleyball. B. Swim. C. Climb the mountain. 10. What should the girl take? A. Her balls. B. Her clothes. C. A bottle. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 11. What does the school gate look like? A. A bird. B. A book. C. A flower. 12. What colour is the library? A. Red. B. Brown. C. Green. 13. What is behind the science building? A. The sports hall. B. The library. C. The dining hall. 14.What’s in the middle of the school? A. The library. B. The playground. C. The dining hall. 15.Where is the office building? A. Behind the teaching building. B. Behand the dining hall. C Between the teaching building and the dining hall. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Tom’s Favorite Teacher—Mrs Brown Age 40 years old. Job A __________ teacher. Hobby She loves playing __________ Present A __________ card. There is a picture and some __________ on it. Tom thinks she is very __________ 第二部分 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I forget to bring my English book. —Never mind. I can ________ mine with you. A. help B. share C. play D. take 2. I made a ________ on my birthday. I want to be a doctor when I grow up. A. wish B. toy C. club D. life 3. Gina feels ________ in her new school, so she decides to join some clubs to make new friends. A. lucky B. lonely C. interested D. excited 4. —Hanna, put your books into your schoolbag. —They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 5. I can’t finish the work on time ________ your help. A. with B. without C. on D. to 6. —Are you good at swimming, Harry? —Yes, I am good at it. ________ , I could swim very well when I was a little child. A. For example B. At first C. In fact D. As a result 7. —Alice, do you want to watch birds with me? —I hope I can, ________ I must finish my homework first. A. and B. or C. but D. because 8. It’s not polite to ________ before others when everyone is waiting in line. A. cut in B. think of C. point out D. think about 9. —Why are you laughing, Daniel? — There is ________ funny in the newspaper. Come and see. A anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 10. —Linda, would you like to play games with me now? — ________. Let’s go. A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Good luck. C. Yes, of course. D. I’m not sure. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） When I first come to Edinburgh Middle School, I ____11____ a lot of new classmates. Some of them become my good friends later. One day, I take out my jianzi. My friends know nothing about it so they ask me to show them ____12____ to play it. Lots of students ____13____ watching me play jianzi. Some students even ask, “Can we ____14____ you?” It really makes me happy. Then, an exciting ____15____ hits me: why not ____16____ a jianzi club to make more people know about this old game in China? I begin to ____17____ other students to play jianzi. It’s good for our body and ____18____. Today a lot of students are ____19____ our jianzi club. I like playing jianzi—not only for fun but also to show our traditional Chinese sport. So what’s your ____20____ ? You can also take it up and have fun together! 11 A. look B. meet C. help D. give 12. A. what B. why C. how D. when 13. A. laugh B. enjoy C. surprise D. need 14. A. ask B. learn C. join D. take 15. A. idea B. life C. change D. story 16. A. prepare B. start C. visit D. play 17. A. study B. teach C. notice D. hope 18. A. head B. mouth C. mind D. hand 19. A. different from B. interested in C. good with D. busy with 20. A. subject B. future C. hobby D. task Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____21____ May I speak to Lucy? B: Hi, Li Hua. This is Lucy speaking. A: Hi, Lucy. ____22____ B: Yes, I’d love to. ____23____ A: This Sunday evening. And it’s at my house. B: OK! I always like birthday parties. ____24____ A: We usually eat noodles and cakes at the birthday party. Then play games together. B: Great! What time does the party start? A:____25____ You can come at 6:30 p.m. B: OK. See you then. A. When is it? B. Who are you? C. It begins at 7 p.m. D. This is Li Hua speaking. E. Let’s meet at my home first. F. Would you like to come to my birthday party? G. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party? Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhang Meng 2 hours ago Hi, I’m Zhang Meng, and I’m 13 years old. I live in Wenzhou, I’m a big fan of music. I am good at playing the piano. I hope to learn to dance. Do you want to make friends with me? Ella 3 hours ago Nihao! I’m Ella. I’m 13 years old. I’m from the USA. Now, I study in Shanghai. I’m going to join the Chinese club. I want to get better at my Chinese. I’m a little shy (害羞的), but I really want to make friends with all of you. I can’t wait to meet you all. Peter 5 hours ago Hey there! My name is Peter. I’m from the UK. Now, I live in Hangzhou. My favourite food is Dongpo pork (东坡肉). I love it so much! I want to join the football club. Working as a team with my friends will be a lot of fun! Would you like to join me? 26. What does Zhang Meng like most? A. Travel. B. Chinese. C. Music. D. Football. 27. What is Ella like? A. Friendly. B. Careless. C. Clever. D. Funny. 28. Why does Peter want to join the football club? A. Because he can watch football games. B. Because he loves working as a team. C. Because he can make friends from the UK. D. Because he wants to get better at Chinese. 29. What is the web-page (网页) mainly about? A. Joining sports clubs. B. Making good plans. C. Sharing school life. D. Finding new friends. B ①Are all classrooms the same in the world? ②In China, students have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in each classroom. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! ③In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in each classroom. And two children share a long desk. ④In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms for different classes. ⑤In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 30. How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 31. The underline word “fixed” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 私人的 B. 固定的 C. 安装的 D. 宽敞的 32. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 33. In which part of a magazine may we read the passage? A. Food. B. Sports. C. Clothes. D. School. C A happy child has a hobby. That’s what my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. But some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and looks at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it home and puts it into his collection. His mum says that he has to stop because there are too many rocks in his room. My mum’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (作料瓶), but not just any salt and pepper shakers. They have to have something about bears. They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. When I was in Germany last year, I saw a boy called David reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only green books on it. And as Mum always says, “A happy child has a hobby.” Strange hobbies can also bring fun. 34. The writer thinks his hobby is not ________. A. usual B. expensive C. strange D. interesting 35. Why does Jim’s mum say that he has to stop? A. Because Jim’s mum hates rocks. B. Because he has got too many rocks. C. Because Jim doesn’t spend time studying. D. Because he stops everywhere to look at rocks. 36. What can we learn from the passage? A. Playing the piano is a strange hobby. B. David likes books with blue covers. C. Mum’s friend collects bear pictures. D. Collecting things is some people’s hobby. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange Hobbies B. How to Choose a Hobby C. Hobbies of My Family D. Why We Need a Hobby D 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Chaozhou is a beautiful city in Guangdong, China. It’s an important birthplace of Chaozhou culture. Wood carving (木雕) is part of it. Chen Jia, a young girl, is good at making wood carvings. Chen is from a family of wood carvers. She became interested in wood carvings when she was a little girl. When she was 14 years old, she started learning carving skills from her father. She was so clever that she knew how to carve things quickly. After years’ hard work, Chen’s works now look very real. It usually takes Chen a lot of time to finish the works. For example, when she plans to carve lobsters (龙虾), she doesn’t just do it. She will go to the supermarket many times because she wants to watch how a lobster moves its feet carefully. Chen loves the art, and it is not easy for her to carve the heavy wood. Sometimes, she needs to work on a 10-kilogram wood with more than 30 knives. Chen says, “I hope to share the traditional art of wood carving with more people.” 38. Who did Chen Jia learn carving skills from?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________ 39. Why does Chen Jia go to the supermarket many times?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ 40. What does Chen Jia hope to do?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________ Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 41. In winter, it’s cold and d________ (干燥的) in Beijing. 42. There are a lot of ducks swimming in that small p________ (水塘). 43. You can wear sunglasses to p________ (保护) your eyes from the sun. 44. The science l________ (实验室) are on the second floor of the teaching building. 45. We do morning exercises and h________ (举办) school sports meeting on the playground. Ⅹ.（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。 Hi, I’m Doris. I’m in Class One, Grade Seven. This is my classroom. It’s wonderful, so I like it very much. There are twenty-four boys ____46____ twenty-six girls in my classroom. Look! There ____47____ (be) fifty-one desks in the classroom. Fifty-one desks? Yes fifty blue desks and one brown desk. The brown desk is for ____48____ (we) teachers. The blue desks are for us. On the walls, there are some beautiful ____49____ (picture). There is a computer and two big blackboards in the classroom. This is my classroom. Do you have ____50____ wonderful classroom too? Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 51. 迈入初中生活已有一段时间，你感觉你的学校生活怎么样呢？请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的学校生活。 要求： 1. 涵盖思维导图中的所有写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当拓展信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名； 3. 词数60左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I think my school life is wonderful ! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $