精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市某校2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次质量检测英语试卷

凤翔中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 高三英语科第二次质量检测试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试题满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，试题不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of movies does the woman like best? A. Action movies. B. Musicals. C. Science fiction. 2. What was the weather like during the vacation? A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Too hot. 3. What time is it probably now? A. About 1:00 p.m. B. About 2:00 p.m. C. About 3:00 p.m. 4. What event are the speakers talking about? A. A flower show. B. An art show. C. A concert. 5. What attracts the woman most about the phone? A. The camera. B. The touchscreen. C. The GPS system. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He wants to watch TV. B. He has a pain in his knee. C. He wishes to play with Helen. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home! B. Do some exercise. C. Take Harry to hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man lose control of the car? A. Because he had a bet with others. B. Because he probably hit an icy patch C. Because he wanted to drive around the corner. 9. How was the driver of the other car? A. She was nothing serious. B. She was frightened at the news. C. She was carried away in an ambulance. 10. What did the man probably want to do at last? A. Call the police. B. Go to hospital. C. Call his family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 13. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 15 How should people enter the competition? A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 16. What time does the sports hall close this week? A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 17. What does the woman say about the new swimming pool? A. It will be free for the first week. B. It needs to be booked in advance. C It is much bigger than the old one. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why aren’t more people willing to talk about work? A. Because they are fully occupied. B. Because they become lazier than before. C. Because they think working stress is too heavy. 19. What kind of job is not mentioned as an occupation? A. Engineer. B. Doctor. C. Cleaner. 20. What attitude should we take towards ordinary work? A. Indifferent. B. Respectful. C. Sympathetic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule? As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors: Technology The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there are countless opportunities in this field. Healthcare With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care. Renewable energy As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy sectors that are ready for explosive growth. E-commerce Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this space will continue to thrive. Education With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment. These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future. 1. Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society? A. Technology. B. Healthcare. C. E-commerce. D. Education. 2. What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy? A. Global climate change. B. The improvement of technology. C. The shortage of non-renewable resources. D. The globalization and industrial competition. 3. What makes education a promising industry in the future? A. An increase in population. B. The demand for online shopping. C. The development of economy. D. Training for talents with particular skills. B From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction. With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers, the crested ibis is known as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, ecological damage, and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction. In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird. Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds’ living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas, China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi. Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen from less than five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km2. “It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.” 4. Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises? A. They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises. B They are where crested ibises were first found. C. They protect crested ibises from natural enemies. D. They are the only breeding area of crested ibises. 5. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph? A. It’s legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County. B. Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially. C. The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises. D. Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises. 6. How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Relieved and happy. C. Sorry and regretful. D. Shocked and curious. 7. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China B. Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises C. Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains D. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback C Not many people know the fact but dyeing textiles (染色纺织品) are a huge factor in damaging both human health and the environment. Scientists in Australia may have discovered a way to solve this problem by making changes to the cotton plant’s genes in order for it to naturally produce various coloured cotton. These scientists have been exploring the concept of trying gene-editing in order to change the colour of natural fibers found in the cotton plant. So far, their experiment has produced coloured cotton in a petri dish (培养皿). Scientists hope that this means they can perfect the process in order to grow the crops in the fields. Often the agriculture and fuel industries are closely examined for their influences on the environment, but the textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel guilty about. The textile industry contributes 10% of global carbon emissions, largely due to the rise of fast fashion, which sees 80 to 100 billion items of clothes produced annually. This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely detrimental effects on the environment. Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance. Fortunately, people’s desire to protect the environment has been growing over time and more and more people are turning to more sustainable fashion choices. Larger brands have an eye on these trends and are also promising to try to develop more water-free dyeing technologies. 8. How may scientists in Australia solve the problem caused by dyeing textiles? A. By dyeing the cotton before it is collected. B. By discovering natural plant-based textile fibers. C. By transforming the dyes into eco-friendly ones. D. By changing the cotton’s genes. 9. What does the third paragraph intend to tell us? A. The rise of fast fashion is to blame for the environmental pollution. B. The environmental impact of the textile industry should be taken seriously. C. The clothing industry should be thoroughly examined. D. The carbon emissions from the textile industry are limited. 10. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Short-term. C. Magical. D. Decisive. 11. What might contribute to the development of dyeing technologies? A. Clothing producers’ social responsibility. B. People’s consumption concepts. C. People’s awareness of environmental protection. D. Large brands’ desire to keep pace with fashion. People have traditionally been hired based primarily on the degree they earned, the job they had, or the people they knew. Skills were not a big part of the conversation in the hiring, or in the economy overall. That’s changing. Workers better understand the need to articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager to fill roles in this historically tight labour market, have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the job done. Skills come first. We need to take advantage of this momentum (势头). Skills-first hiring needs to become the new way to connect talent to opportunity. The World Economic Forum estimates we’ll need to reskill over one billion people by 2030. Employees consider opportunities to learn and grow as the primary driver of great work culture, yet our data shows only 52% of employees feel their manager encourages the use of work time to learn new skills. This major disconnect will start to impact employers as the skills-economy continues to grow. By caring about employees’ careers, investing in their skills development, and helping them transform into new roles, companies benefit too. When leaders offer growth opportunities through internal mobility, they keep their employees nearly twice as long as their peers. A focus on upskilling needs employers to change their concept of business management. Everyone from the top down needs to understand how critical ongoing learning and upskilling is, not only from an employee’s growth perspective (角度), but also for maintaining a company’s competitive edge. The organizations that keep their employees on top of new technologies are the ones that will see success in this new world of work. Never in the history of the labour market has been a clear or reliable way to understand whether people and jobs are matched in the most efficient way. The labour market has worked from some, but skills can change that. By harnessing (利用) new data and tools that make it easy for people and companies to identify talent based on skills, along with the access to building more diversified and equitable networks, we have the ability to help fill the most in demand jobs based on what a candidate can do. This will not only create greater equity in our economy, but also greater dynamism. It will create new levels of progress and prosperity. 12. What does the text mainly discuss? A. A skills-first labour market is emerging. B The skills needed for jobs have changed. C. There comes a marked shift in business demands. D. The labour market is becoming more competitive. 13. How can employers benefit from skill training according to the text? A. It helps improve the stability of the workforce. B. It develops employers’ decision-making ability. C. It is helpful in building excellent corporate culture. D. It enhances employees’ sense of responsibility. 14. What is a requirement for upskilling? A. A network running on the principle of equity. B. A mentality shift at the management level. C. The cooperation between labour and management. D. A system that encourages self-improvement. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the development of the labour market. B. To share a unique view about the economy. C. To explain why the world of work needs to put skills first. D. To analyze the importance of skills to social progress. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait (诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole. ____16____ The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. ____17____ Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. ____18____ They are effectively a small but very efficient plough (犁). But it’s not just earthworms that deserve praise. In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. _____19_____ It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution. _____20_____ Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean floor. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins (铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete. So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect. They really are changing the world! A. So, what do worms do that is so great? B. Worms have a lifespan of a few months. C. And worms are even inspiring the building industry. D. It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water. E. However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye. F. Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. G. These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，选分15分） Zora woke up early on Saturdaymorning, ___21___ for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks and she had been ___22___ the days. Zora always had one ___23___ item she planned to buy for her mum. As they walked past a fabrics store, Zora’s eyes ___24___ up. She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch (缝补) ___25___, and she knew this store carried it. She dragged her friends inside, and as soon as she ___26___ the sewing machine, she knew it was the one. But when Zora checked the ___27___ tag (标签), her heart sank. It was much more expensive than she had ___28___. She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her ___29___ of helping her mum. Her friends noticed her ____30____ and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ____31____ it. With their ____32____, Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and ____33____. The rest of the day flew by, and they headed back home. Zora realized that her ____34____ were the real friends she had. They had helped her at the important moment and created ____35____ that she would cherish (珍藏) forever. 21. A. excited B. confused C. upset D. inspired 22. A. talking about B. relying on C. counting down D. sending for 23. A. amazing B. unknown C. expensive D. little 24. A. picked B. lit C. took D. broke 25. A. programmes B. walls C. nets D. clothes 26. A. lost B. bought C. saw D. sold 27. A. pill B. security C. price D. electronic 28. A. read B. kept C. studied D. thought 29. A. dream B. ability C. offer D. result 30. A. ambition B. awkward C. position D. annoyance 31. A. described B. reserved C. deserved D. observed 32. A. support B. blame C. cheer D. trust 33. A. worry B. wisdom C. regret D. achievement 34. A. guests B. companions C. generations D. relatives 35. A. memories B. pictures C. lessons D. methods 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town. However, ______36______ archaeologist protested against its construction, because it meant an old temple which was regarded as the only historic heritage would likely disappear. If the relevant departments gave way ______37______ him, it would lead to a great loss of money. How to ______38______ (creative) keep balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee ______39______ (establish) to prevent the temple from being damaged. They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an attempt ______40______ (solve) the problem. The members referred to former documents, and turned to ______41______ (professional) from all over the world for advice. They made many proposals. At last, by comparison, they found that the application of the digital image technology could be a solution. Throughout the process, many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals donated money and made great ______42______ (contribute) to it. At last, the temple was preserved well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion, it was worthwhile ______43______ (protect) good traditions and promoting ______44______ (far) appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive those ________45________ damaged relics forever. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目（Special English）。请你给负责的外教Bob写一个邮件，内容包括： 1.对该举措的态度； 2.对内容的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凤翔中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 高三英语科第二次质量检测试题（卷） 注意事项： 1.本试题满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，务必将答题卡上密封线内的各项目填写清楚。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，试题不回收。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What kind of movies does the woman like best? A. Action movies. B. Musicals. C. Science fiction. 2. What was the weather like during the vacation? A. Rainy. B. Cool. C. Too hot. 3. What time is it probably now? A. About 1:00 p.m. B. About 2:00 p.m. C. About 3:00 p.m. 4. What event are the speakers talking about? A. A flower show. B. An art show. C. A concert. 5. What attracts the woman most about the phone? A. The camera. B. The touchscreen. C. The GPS system. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A. He wants to watch TV. B. He has a pain in his knee. C. He wishes to play with Helen. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Stay at home! B. Do some exercise. C. Take Harry to hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the man lose control of the car? A. Because he had a bet with others. B. Because he probably hit an icy patch C. Because he wanted to drive around the corner. 9. How was the driver of the other car? A. She was nothing serious. B. She was frightened at the news. C. She was carried away in an ambulance. 10. What did the man probably want to do at last? A. Call the police. B. Go to hospital. C. Call his family. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题. 11. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 12. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 13. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14. What does the competition try to find this year? A. The best dancer. B. The best actor. C. The best singer. 15. How should people enter the competition? A. By fax. B. By phone. C. Through the Internet. 16. What time does the sports hall close this week? A. At 10:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 17. What does the woman say about the new swimming pool? A. It will be free for the first week. B. It needs to be booked in advance. C. It is much bigger than the old one. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why aren’t more people willing to talk about work? A. Because they are fully occupied. B. Because they become lazier than before. C. Because they think working stress is too heavy. 19. What kind of job is not mentioned as an occupation? A. Engineer. B. Doctor. C. Cleaner. 20. What attitude should we take towards ordinary work? A. Indifferent. B. Respectful. C. Sympathetic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Future Industries: Which Ones Will Rule? As we move towards the future, it is important to consider which industries will have the greatest potential for growth and success. Here are a few of the most promising sectors: Technology The technology industry has been on an upward trend for years and shows no signs of slowing down. From artificial intelligence and virtual reality to blockchain and the Internet of Things, there are countless opportunities in this field. Healthcare With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years. This includes everything from medical devices and medicines to telemedicine and home health care. Renewable energy As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources. Solar, wind, and hydropower are just a few of the renewable energy sectors that are ready for explosive growth. E-commerce Online shopping has become increasingly popular over the past decade, and this trend shows no signs of stopping. As more people turn to e-commerce for their shopping needs, businesses in this space will continue to thrive. Education With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment. These are just a few of the many industries that are expected to see significant growth in the coming years. By keeping an eye on these trends, investors can position themselves for success in the future. 1. Which industry has been promoted by the continuous aging society? A. Technology. B. Healthcare. C. E-commerce. D. Education. 2. What is the direct reason for the increasing emphasis on renewable energy? A. Global climate change. B. The improvement of technology. C The shortage of non-renewable resources. D. The globalization and industrial competition. 3. What makes education a promising industry in the future? A. An increase in population. B. The demand for online shopping. C. The development of economy. D. Training for talents with particular skills. 【答案】1 B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍未来极具发展潜力的五大行业，包括科技、医疗保健、可再生能源、电子商务和教育，并分别阐述各行业的发展动因。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Healthcare部分中的“With an aging population and increasing demand for healthcare services, the healthcare industry is expected to see significant growth in the coming years.(随着人口老龄化和对医疗保健服务需求的增加，医疗保健行业预计在未来几年将实现显著增长。)”可知，人口老龄化的持续推进，使得医疗保健服务需求增加，进而推动了医疗保健行业的发展。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Renewable energy部分中的“As concerns about climate change continue to mount, there is growing demand for clean and sustainable energy sources.(随着人们对气候变化的担忧持续加剧，对清洁和可持续能源的需求也在不断增长。)”可知，对气候变化的担忧是人们日益重视可再生能源的直接原因。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Education部分中的“With the rise of automation and artificial intelligence, there is a growing need for workers with specialized skills and knowledge. This has led to a large increase in demand for education and training programmes, making this sector a promising one for investment.(随着自动化和人工智能的兴起，对具备专业技能和知识的劳动者的需求日益增长。这使得对教育和培训项目的需求大幅增加，也让该行业成为极具投资前景的领域。)”可知，对拥有特定技能人才的培训需求大幅增长，使得教育行业成为未来极具潜力的行业。故选D项。 B From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction. With its typical red crest and face, as well as a long black mouth and snow-white feathers, the crested ibis is known as the “Oriental Gem” in China. They were once widespread in East Asia and Siberia until the 20th century when hunting, ecological damage, and increased human activities drove the birds to near extinction. In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird. Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds’ living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas, China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi. Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen from less than five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km2. “It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.” 4. Why are the Qinling Mountains so important for crested ibises? A. They used to be the last habitat of crested ibises. B. They are where crested ibises were first found. C. They protect crested ibises from natural enemies. D. They are the only breeding area of crested ibises. 5. What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph? A. It’s legal to own hunting guns in Yangxian County. B. Crested ibises are unlikely to be bred artificially. C. The government plays a key role in saving crested ibises. D. Hunting has been the biggest threat to crested ibises. 6. How does Zan Linsen feel about the conservation of crested ibises? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Relieved and happy. C. Sorry and regretful. D. Shocked and curious. 7. Which could be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Breeding of Crested Ibises in China B. Rare Animals in China: Crested Ibises C. Crested Ibises Found Again in the Qinling Mountains D. Endangered Crested Ibises Making a Comeback 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍中国朱鹮从全球仅存7只的濒危状态，经近40年保护，如今全球种群超5000只的复苏历程及保护举措。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In 1981, the entire species around the world was down to the seven crested ibises which were found only in Yangxian County, northwest China’s Shaanxi Province, and deep in the Qinling Mountains, making Qinling, a natural boundary between China’s north and south, the “Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟) ” of the wild bird. (1981年，全球该物种仅存7只，仅在中国西北陕西省洋县及秦岭深处被发现，这使得作为中国南北自然分界线的秦岭成为这种野生鸟类的‘诺亚方舟’。)”可知，秦岭是1981年全球仅存7只朱鹮的唯一栖息地，是其得以存续的关键，因此对朱鹮至关重要。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Since 1981, the local government of Yangxian County has put forward four bans for the protection of the species, prohibiting activities including hunting in the birds’ living areas, cutting down trees where they nest, using chemicals in their food-finding areas, and firing guns in their breeding (繁殖) areas. The Chinese government arranged special funds to protect the habitat of crested ibises, sealing off mountains to plant trees in the birds’ living areas, China started the artificial breeding of crested ibises in 1991 and has bred more than 400 birds in Shaanxi.(自1981年以来，洋县当地政府为保护该物种出台了四项禁令，禁止在鸟类生活区狩猎、砍伐它们筑巢的树木、在它们觅食区使用化学品以及在它们繁殖区开枪等行为。中国政府安排专项资金保护朱鹮的栖息地，在鸟类生活区封山造林，中国于1991年启动朱鹮人工繁育工作，在陕西已繁育出400多只朱鹮。)”可知，地方政府出台禁令、中央政府投入资金、启动人工繁育，从多方面推进朱鹮保护，可见政府在拯救朱鹮的过程中发挥了核心关键作用。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“It is lucky that the crested ibis, an ancient bird, is still flying around,” said Zan Linsen, head of the Shaanxi Academy of Forestry. “The conservation story of crested ibises not only shows us the power of ancient life but also the necessity and urgency of ecological environment protection.(陕西省林业科学院院长 Zan Linsen表示：“幸运的是，朱鹮这种古老的鸟类仍在翱翔。朱鹮的保护故事不仅向我们展示了古老生命的力量，也彰显了生态环境保护的必要性和紧迫性。”)”可知，Zan Linsen用“幸运”表达了对朱鹮未灭绝的欣慰，同时认可保护成果带来的意义，体现出他欣慰且高兴的心情。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“From the world’s last seven to a global population of more than 5,000, China spent nearly 40 years bringing back crested ibises (朱鹮) from the edge of extinction.(从全球仅存7只到如今全球种群超5000只，中国用了近40年时间将朱鹮从灭绝边缘拯救回来。)”及第五段中的“Years of constant effort have brought promising results. It is estimated that there are more than 5,000 crested ibises in the world now, and about half of them live in Shaanxi. The bird’s habitat in China has risen from less than five square kilometres in 1981 to the current 15,000 km2.(多年的持续努力带来了可喜的成果。据估计，目前全球朱鹮数量已超5000只，其中约一半生活在陕西。这种鸟类在中国的栖息地面积已从1981年的不足5平方公里扩大到如今的15000平方公里。)”可知，文章围绕朱鹮从濒危到数量回升、栖息地扩大的复苏过程展开，“濒危朱鹮喜迎回归”精准概括了全文核心，适合作为标题。故选D项。 C Not many people know the fact but dyeing textiles (染色纺织品) are a huge factor in damaging both human health and the environment. Scientists in Australia may have discovered a way to solve this problem by making changes to the cotton plant’s genes in order for it to naturally produce various coloured cotton. These scientists have been exploring the concept of trying gene-editing in order to change the colour of natural fibers found in the cotton plant. So far, their experiment has produced coloured cotton in a petri dish (培养皿). Scientists hope that this means they can perfect the process in order to grow the crops in the fields. Often the agriculture and fuel industries are closely examined for their influences on the environment, but the textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel guilty about. The textile industry contributes 10% of global carbon emissions, largely due to the rise of fast fashion, which sees 80 to 100 billion items of clothes produced annually. This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely detrimental effects on the environment. Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance. Fortunately, people’s desire to protect the environment has been growing over time and more and more people are turning to more sustainable fashion choices. Larger brands have an eye on these trends and are also promising to try to develop more water-free dyeing technologies. 8. How may scientists in Australia solve the problem caused by dyeing textiles? A. By dyeing the cotton before it is collected. B. By discovering natural plant-based textile fibers. C. By transforming the dyes into eco-friendly ones. D. By changing the cotton’s genes. 9. What does the third paragraph intend to tell us? A. The rise of fast fashion is to blame for the environmental pollution. B. The environmental impact of the textile industry should be taken seriously. C. The clothing industry should be thoroughly examined. D. The carbon emissions from the textile industry are limited. 10. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Short-term. C. Magical. D. Decisive. 11. What might contribute to the development of dyeing technologies? A. Clothing producers’ social responsibility. B. People’s consumption concepts. C. People’s awareness of environmental protection. D. Large brands’ desire to keep pace with fashion. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚科学家通过基因重组，培育不同颜色的棉花。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Not many people know the fact but dyeing textiles (染色纺织品) are a huge factor in damaging both human health and the environment. Scientists in Australia may have discovered a way to solve this problem by making changes to the cotton plant’s genes in order for it to naturally produce various coloured cotton.(没有多少人知道这个事实，但对纺织品进行染色是损害人类健康和环境的一个巨大因素。澳大利亚的科学家们可能已经发现了一种解决这个问题的方法，通过改变棉花的基因，使其自然地生产出各种颜色的棉花)”可知，澳大利亚的一些科学家通过改变棉花的基因来解决纺织品染色带来的问题。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Often the agriculture and fuel industries are closely examined for their influences on the environment, but the textile industry is not to be overlooked and certainly has things to feel guilty about. The textile industry contributes 10% of global carbon emissions, largely due to the rise of fast fashion, which sees 80 to 100 billion items of clothes produced annually.(农业和燃料工业对环境的影响经常受到密切关注，但纺织工业也不容忽视，当然也有值得内疚的地方。纺织业占全球碳排放量的10%，这主要是由于快时尚的兴起，每年生产800亿至1000亿件衣服)”可推知，本段旨在说明纺织业对环境的影响应该引起重视。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“This creates a large amount of physical waste and also contributes to other extremely(这造成了大量的物理废物，也有助于其他极端)”及下文“Cotton is quite the thirsty crop, needing 2,700 liters of water to create only one cotton T-shirt. That places extra stress in regions that do not have a steady water supply available. And, textile dyes frequently end up in natural water systems, darkening the water and disturbing the biochemical balance.(棉花是非常耗水的作物，生产一件棉质T恤需要2700升水。这给没有稳定供水的地区带来了额外的压力。而且，纺织染料经常进入自然水系，使水变暗，扰乱生物化学平衡)”可知，此处在介绍纺织工业对环境的不良影响。由此可知，划线词detrimental与harmful“有害的；不利的”意思一致。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fortunately, people’s desire to protect the environment has been growing over time and more and more people are turning to more sustainable fashion choices. Larger brands have an eye on these trends and are also promising to try to develop more water-free dyeing technologies.(幸运的是，随着时间的推移，人们保护环境的愿望越来越强烈，越来越多的人开始转向更可持续的时尚选择。较大的品牌也在关注这些趋势，并承诺尝试开发更多的无水染色技术)”可推知，正是人们环保意识的增强引发了这一系列的反应，从而促进了印染技术的发展。故选C。 People have traditionally been hired based primarily on the degree they earned, the job they had, or the people they knew. Skills were not a big part of the conversation in the hiring, or in the economy overall. That’s changing. Workers better understand the need to articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager to fill roles in this historically tight labour market, have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the job done. Skills come first. We need to take advantage of this momentum (势头). Skills-first hiring needs to become the new way to connect talent to opportunity. The World Economic Forum estimates we’ll need to reskill over one billion people by 2030. Employees consider opportunities to learn and grow as the primary driver of great work culture, yet our data shows only 52% of employees feel their manager encourages the use of work time to learn new skills. This major disconnect will start to impact employers as the skills-economy continues to grow. By caring about employees’ careers, investing in their skills development, and helping them transform into new roles, companies benefit too. When leaders offer growth opportunities through internal mobility, they keep their employees nearly twice as long as their peers. A focus on upskilling needs employers to change their concept of business management. Everyone from the top down needs to understand how critical ongoing learning and upskilling is, not only from an employee’s growth perspective (角度), but also for maintaining a company’s competitive edge. The organizations that keep their employees on top of new technologies are the ones that will see success in this new world of work. Never in the history of the labour market has been a clear or reliable way to understand whether people and jobs are matched in the most efficient way. The labour market has worked from some, but skills can change that. By harnessing (利用) new data and tools that make it easy for people and companies to identify talent based on skills, along with the access to building more diversified and equitable networks, we have the ability to help fill the most in demand jobs based on what a candidate can do. This will not only create greater equity in our economy, but also greater dynamism. It will create new levels of progress and prosperity. 12. What does the text mainly discuss? A. A skills-first labour market is emerging. B. The skills needed for jobs have changed. C. There comes a marked shift in business demands. D. The labour market is becoming more competitive. 13. How can employers benefit from skill training according to the text? A. It helps improve the stability of the workforce. B. It develops employers’ decision-making ability. C It is helpful in building excellent corporate culture. D. It enhances employees’ sense of responsibility. 14. What is a requirement for upskilling? A. A network running on the principle of equity. B. A mentality shift at the management level. C. The cooperation between labour and management. D. A system that encourages self-improvement. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce the development of the labour market. B. To share a unique view about the economy. C. To explain why the world of work needs to put skills first. D. To analyze the importance of skills to social progress. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了技能优先的劳动力市场的出现。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段的“Workers better understand the need to articulate (清晰地表达) the skills they have and the skills they want. And businesses, eager to fill roles in this historically tight labour market, have started to focus on whether people have the skills to get the job done. Skills come first. (工人们更好地理解了阐明他们拥有的技能和他们想要的技能的必要性。企业急于填补这个历来紧张的劳动力市场的空缺，已开始关注人们是否具备完成工作的技能。技能是第一位的)”可推知，一个技能优先的劳动力市场正在出现。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“When leaders offer growth opportunities through internal mobility, they keep their employees nearly twice as long as their peers. (当领导者通过内部流动提供成长机会时，他们留住员工的时间几乎是同行的两倍)”可知，在重视技术培训的企业里，员工稳定性更好。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“A focus on upskilling needs employers to change their concept of business management. Everyone from the top down needs to understand how critical ongoing learning and upskilling is, not only from an employee’s growth perspective (角度), but also for maintaining a company’s competitive edge. The organizations that keep their employees on top of new technologies are the ones that will see success in this new world of work. (注重提高技能需要雇主改变他们的企业管理观念。从上到下的每个人都需要了解持续学习和提升技能的重要性，这不仅是从员工成长的角度来看，也是为了保持公司的竞争优势。让员工掌握新技术的组织将在这个新的工作世界中取得成功)”可知，提高员工技能需要管理层思维方式的转变。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，文章围绕技能优先的劳动力市场展开，分析了重视技术培训之于企业的好处及技术对人才配置的重要作用。由此推知，这篇文章的目的是解释为什么职场需要把技能放在首位。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait (诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole. ____16____ The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. ____17____ Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. ____18____ They are effectively a small but very efficient plough (犁). But it’s not just earthworms that deserve praise. In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. _____19_____ It’s hoped that by producing these enzymes on an industry-level scale, we will have a more environmentally friendly way to reduce plastic pollution. _____20_____ Bloodworms are small sea creatures which press themselves into the mud of the ocean floor. Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins (铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete. So, next time you see a worm, show it a little respect. They really are changing the world! A. So, what do worms do that is so great? B. Worms have a lifespan of a few months. C. And worms are even inspiring the building industry. D. It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water. E. However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye. F. Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. G. These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不起眼的蠕虫实际上是我们需要的英雄，它们可以疏松土壤，更快地分解难以降解的塑料，甚至为建筑行业提供灵感。 【16题详解】 前文“Are worms the heroes we didn’t know we needed? Silent, slimy and wriggling (扭动), you might think that worms are good for nothing except bait (诱饵) on the end of a fishing pole. (蠕虫是我们不知道自己需要的英雄吗？沉默、黏糊糊、蠕动着，你可能会认为蠕虫除了在鱼竿末端做诱饵外别无用处)”提到人们通常认为蠕虫没有特别的用处，后文段落具体介绍了蠕虫的大作用。因此E项“However, there is more to the humble worm than meets the eye. (然而，这条不起眼的蠕虫并不像我们看到的那么简单)”符合语境，指出蠕虫其实并不简单，和前文构成转折，引出后文段落内容。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“The British naturalist Charles Darwin said that no other animal has “played such an important part in the history of the world as these lowly organised creatures”. They have lived on Earth for 600 million years and have even survived five mass extinctions. (英国博物学家查尔斯·达尔文说，没有其他动物“在世界历史上扮演过像这些低等组织生物这样重要的角色”。它们在地球上生活了6亿年，甚至在五次大灭绝中幸存下来)”引用达尔文的话，强调蠕虫的重要性，并提到蠕虫顽强的生存能力，后文段落介绍蠕虫的奇特之处。因此A项“So, what do worms do that is so great? (那么，蠕虫有什么了不起的地方呢)”符合语境，承接前文，以问题的形式引出对蠕虫了不起之处的探究，引出后文的具体介绍。故选A。 【18题详解】 前文“Earthworms literally move the earth, and this is why farmers love them. As they travel, they aerate (使透气) the soil by loosening, mixing and oxygenating it. (蚯蚓可以移动土地，这就是为什么农民喜欢它们。在移动过程中，它们通过松动、混合和充氧使土壤透气)”介绍蚯蚓帮助松动土壤，让土壤透气。因此D项“It increases the ground’s capacity to hold and empty water. (这增加了地面蓄水和排水的能力)”符合语境，指出这样对地面蓄水和排水方面的帮助，承接前文。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“In 2022, a group of scientists at the Margarita Salas Centre for Biological Research isolated enzymes (酶) found in wax worm saliva (唾液) which are plastic-eating. (2022年，Margarita Salas生物研究中心的一组科学家从蜡虫唾液中分离出了能吃塑料的酶。)”提到科学家们分离出了能吃塑料的酶。因此G项“These can break down a very common plastic that normally breaks down over many years. (它们可以分解一种很常见的塑料，这种塑料通常需要很多年才能分解)”符合语境，介绍这种酶的巨大作用，承接前文，其中These指代前文的enzymes。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处位于段首，应该是段落中心句，和前面两个段落并列，继续介绍蠕虫的大作用。后文“Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara have been studying their jaws, which are made up of 10% copper proteins (铜蛋白) and are so strong that they last the worm’s entire five-year lifespan. Because of this research, engineers may start using the jaws as inspiration for the design and manufacture of materials like concrete. (加州大学圣巴巴拉分校的科学家们一直在研究它们的下颚，它们的下颚由10%的铜蛋白质组成，非常坚固，可以维持这种蠕虫整整五年的寿命。由于这项研究，工程师们可能会开始使用颚作为设计和制造混凝土等材料的灵感)”主要介绍通过研究这种下颚，工程师们得到一些建筑方面的灵感。因此C项“And worms are even inspiring the building industry. (蠕虫甚至给建筑行业带来了灵感)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，选分15分） Zora woke up early on Saturdaymorning, ___21___ for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks and she had been ___22___ the days. Zora always had one ___23___ item she planned to buy for her mum. As they walked past a fabrics store, Zora’s eyes ___24___ up. She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum to help patch (缝补) ___25___, and she knew this store carried it. She dragged her friends inside, and as soon as she ___26___ the sewing machine, she knew it was the one. But when Zora checked the ___27___ tag (标签), her heart sank. It was much more expensive than she had ___28___. She started to feel disappointed and considered giving up on her ___29___ of helping her mum. Her friends noticed her ____30____ and decided to help her. They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it, telling her how much her mum ____31____ it. With their ____32____, Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and ____33____. The rest of the day flew by, and they headed back home. Zora realized that her ____34____ were the real friends she had. They had helped her at the important moment and created ____35____ that she would cherish (珍藏) forever. 21. A. excited B. confused C. upset D. inspired 22. A. talking about B. relying on C. counting down D. sending for 23. A. amazing B. unknown C. expensive D. little 24. A. picked B. lit C. took D. broke 25. A. programmes B. walls C. nets D. clothes 26. A. lost B. bought C. saw D. sold 27. A. pill B. security C. price D. electronic 28. A. read B. kept C. studied D. thought 29. A. dream B. ability C. offer D. result 30. A. ambition B. awkward C. position D. annoyance 31. A. described B. reserved C. deserved D. observed 32. A. support B. blame C. cheer D. trust 33. A. worry B. wisdom C. regret D. achievement 34. A. guests B. companions C. generations D. relatives 35. A. memories B. pictures C. lessons D. methods 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Zora在朋友的帮助下，为母亲购买缝纫机的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zora周六早上醒得很早，对她期待已久的和朋友们一起去商场的旅行感到兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据下文的“for her long-awaited trip to the mall with her friends. They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks”可知，Zora对和朋友们一起去商场的旅行期待已久，感到兴奋。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们已经计划这个购物狂欢好几个星期了，她一直在倒计时。A. talking about谈论；B. relying on依靠；C. counting down倒数，倒计时；D. sending for派人去请。根据上文的“They had planned this shopping spree (狂欢) for weeks”可知，Zora对和朋友们一起去商场的旅行感到兴奋，因此她一直倒计时。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Zora总是有一件昂贵的她想为她妈妈买的物品。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. unknown未知的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. little小的。根据下文的“She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum”可知，Zora想为她妈妈买一台缝纫机，这需要花费几个月的时间来攒钱，因此这件物品是昂贵的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们路过一家布料店时，Zora的眼睛亮了起来。A. picked挑选；B. lit照亮；C. took带走；D. broke打破。根据下文的“and she knew this store carried it”可知，Zora知道这家店有她想买的东西，因此当她路过这家店时，她的眼睛亮了起来。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她几个月来一直在攒钱给妈妈买一台缝纫机，以帮助缝补衣服，她知道这家店有。A. programmes节目；B. walls墙；C. nets网；D. clothes衣服。根据下文的“to help patch (缝补)”可知，Zora想为她妈妈买一台缝纫机，以帮助缝补衣服。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拖着朋友们进去，当她看到缝纫机时，她知道就是它了。A. lost丢失；B. bought买；C. saw看见；D. sold卖。根据下文的“the sewing machine, she knew it was the one”可知，Zora看到缝纫机时，她知道就是它了。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Zora查看价格标签时，她的心沉了下来。A. pill药丸；B. security安全；C. price价格；D. electronic电子的。根据下文的“tag (标签), her heart sank”和“It was much more expensive than she had ____ ”可知，但当Zora查看价格标签时，发现这台缝纫机比她想得贵多了，她的心沉了下来。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这比她想得贵多了。A. read阅读；B. kept保持；C. studied学习；D. thought认为，想。根据下文的“She started to feel disappointed”可知，Zora发现这台缝纫机比她想得贵多了，因此她感到失望。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始感到失望，并考虑放弃帮助妈妈的梦想。A. dream梦想；B. ability能力；C. offer提议；D. result结果。根据上文的“She had been saving up for months to buy a sewing machine for her mum”和下文“of helping her mum”可知，Zora一直梦想着为她妈妈买一台缝纫机，但现在她感到失望，考虑放弃这个梦想。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们注意到了她的烦恼，决定帮助她。A. ambition野心；B. awkward尴尬的；C. position位置；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文的“She started to feel disappointed”可知，Zora感到失望，因此她的朋友们注意到了她的烦恼。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拿出一些钱，鼓励她买下来，告诉她她妈妈有多值得拥有它。A. described描述；B. reserved保留；C. deserved值得；D. observed观察。根据上文的“telling her how much her mum”可知，朋友们鼓励Zora买下缝纫机，并告诉她她妈妈有多值得拥有它。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，Zora决定买这台缝纫机，当她走出商店时，她感到一种自豪感和成就感。A. support支持；B. blame责备；C. cheer欢呼；D. trust信任。根据上文的“They took out some money and encouraged her to buy it”可知，朋友们拿出钱来支持Zora买缝纫机，所以此处指在他们的支持下，Zora决定买这台缝纫机。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的支持下，Zora决定买这台缝纫机，当她走出商店时，她感到一种自豪感和成就感。A. worry担心；B. wisdom智慧；C. regret后悔；D. achievement成就。根据上文的“Zora decided to spend on the sewing machine, and as she walked out of the store, she felt a sense of pride and”可知，Zora买到了她想买的缝纫机，因此她感到一种自豪感和成就感。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zora意识到她的同伴们才是她真正的朋友。A. guests客人；B. companions同伴；C. generations一代人；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文的“Her friends noticed her ____ and decided to help her”和下文“were the real friends she had”可知，Zora的朋友们注意到了她的烦恼并帮助了她，因此她意识到她的同伴们才是她真正的朋友。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们在关键时刻帮助了她，创造了她将永远珍惜的回忆。A. memories回忆；B. pictures图片；C. lessons课程；D. methods方法。根据上文的“They had helped her at the important moment”和下文“that she would cherish (珍藏) forever”可知，Zora的朋友们在她需要的时候帮助了她，创造了她将永远珍惜的回忆。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。 A new high-speed railway was to be built through the small town. However, ______36______ archaeologist protested against its construction, because it meant an old temple which was regarded as the only historic heritage would likely disappear. If the relevant departments gave way ______37______ him, it would lead to a great loss of money. How to ______38______ (creative) keep balance between construction and protection was a challenging issue. A committee ______39______ (establish) to prevent the temple from being damaged. They made sure that they would investigate relevant clues and conduct necessary research in an attempt ______40______ (solve) the problem. The members referred to former documents, and turned to ______41______ (professional) from all over the world for advice. They made many proposals. At last, by comparison, they found that the application of the digital image technology could be a solution. Throughout the process, many overseas experts took part in the project. Many locals donated money and made great ______42______ (contribute) to it. At last, the temple was preserved well. The locals held a parade for it. In their opinion, it was worthwhile ______43______ (protect) good traditions and promoting ______44______ (far) appreciation of heritage. They would not forgive those ________45________ damaged relics forever. 【答案】36. an 37. to 38. creatively 39 was established 40. to solve 41. professionals 42. contributions 43. protecting 44. further 45. who 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了小镇新建高铁面临文物保护难题，专家与居民共同努力，最终用数字技术成功保护古庙。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，一位考古学家反对其建设，因为这意味着被视为唯一历史遗产的古老寺庙可能会消失。根据空格后的单数名词archaeologist可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，archaeologist的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果相关部门让步于他，将会导致巨大的经济损失。give way to“让步，退却；屈服于”是固定搭配。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：如何创造性地在建设和保护之间保持平衡是一个具有挑战性的问题。空格处修饰下文的动词keep，应该用副词creatively作状语。故填creatively。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：为防止寺庙受到破坏成立了一个委员会。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语a committee与动词establish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was established。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们确保会调查相关线索并进行必要的研究，以尝试解决这个问题。attempt后用不定式作定语，in an attempt to do“企图做；尝试做”是固定搭配。故填to solve。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：成员们参考了以前的文件，并向来自世界各地的专业人士寻求建议。根据空格前的介词to可知，空格处应该名词professional“专业人士”作宾语，可数名词，表示“世界各地的专业人”应该用复数形式。故填professionals。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多当地人捐款并为此做出了巨大的贡献。根据空格前的动词made可知，空格处应该用名词contribution作宾语，可数名词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填contributions。 43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他们看来，保护优良传统并进一步促进对遗产的欣赏是值得的。it is worthwhile to do/doing“做……是值得的”是固定句型，根据下文的and promoting可知，空格处与promoting是并列关系，所以，此处只能用protecting。故填protecting。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在他们看来，保护优良传统并进一步促进对遗产的欣赏是值得的。此处表示“进一步”，所以用far的比较级further作定语，修饰下文的名词appreciation。故填further。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们永远不会原谅那些破坏文物的人。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词those进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以，用关系代词who代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填who。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校广播站将增加15分钟的英语节目（Special English）。请你给负责的外教Bob写一个邮件，内容包括： 1.对该举措的态度； 2.对内容的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Bob, I am glad to hear the news of the upcoming addition of Special English. This not only increases the opportunities for our students to practice English listening, but also enriches our campus cultural atmosphere. Given the limited time, I think the content should not only be novel but also short, including campus news, student interviews, English knowledge and other forms. At the same time, we should constantly listen to the opinions of our schoolmates and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning English. I believe that under your guidance, this program will become better and better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责学校广播站的外教Bob写一个邮件，表明对增加15分钟英语节目的态度和建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad →delighted 机会：opportunity →chance 观点：opinion→view 环境：atmosphere→environment 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe that under your guidance, this program will become better and better. 拓展句：I hold the belief that under your guidance, this program will become better and better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This not only increases the opportunities for our students to practice English listening, but also enriches our campus cultural atmosphere.（运用了“not only...but also…”连接两个并列结构） 【高分句型2】I believe that under your guidance, this program will become better and better.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a house far from the city lived John and his mother. John’s only hobby was wandering in the nearby picturesque forest. In its center was a shiny clear lake with schools of fish dancing in it. Lovely animals such as deer or rabbits were playing around and cute birds were singing in trees. Fascinated by the beauty and liveliness of nature, he desired to become a great artist and present all the breath-taking scenes to the world. John studied in the local primary school. Life was not easy for John and his mom after his father died. Knowing what hard work his mother did to make ends meet, John really didn’t want his mother to worry. His mother knew the significance of education in life but she was against his dream of becoming an artist. “The profession of artist can’t aid a person in meeting his daily expenses,” she would say. But as each day passed, John’s dream became more passionate. Due to the living circumstances, even buying some new colors would be a luxury. John only used the worn drawing file and limited colors for his daily practice. Though lacking fine painting materials, he never gave up drawing. He spent a significant amount of time staying in the forest, secretly perfecting his craft. With continuous hard work and a distinct gift for art, he drew beautifully. One day John read about a competition being held in the town, whose deadline was only two days away. He got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire but he was in a dilemma (两难境地) as for the competition he needed special paints and some brushes. He didn’t have the courage to ask his mother for money as he knew her prejudice against art. That evening his mom returned from work and handed him a few paper notes, saying, “This is for your lunch at school next month.” The money was enough for his desired materials! John’s face lit up. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Early the next morning, John secretly left home with the money. Hastily, he bought paper and pens for painting, and then dashed to the completion. After signing up for it, he was given the task. It was his time. He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. Every day, he looked forward to the result happily and anxiously, though he felt hungry. It seemed that the time stopped. A week later, a phone call came to John’s home. Hearing what the man said, his mother felt puzzled, not knowing how his son had done it, because she knew it needed money. As soon as John arrived home, his mother told him the news, and waited for his explanation. Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. Hugging her son tightly, she apologized to him. But he was happy, not only because he had got the perfect opportunity to fulfill his desire, but also he was awarded a lot of money because of his work. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。 John喜欢画画，但是家里很穷。虽然母亲不支持他画画，但是他还是想尽办法坚持。有一天，他得知镇上正在举行绘画比赛，他很高兴，但是却没有钱买绘画用品。恰好这天妈妈给了他下个月的午餐费。这些钱足够买材料了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“第二天一早，约翰带着钱偷偷地离开了家。”可知，第一段可以描写约翰离开家后的活动和他的心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“一周后，一个电话打到了约翰的家。”可知，第二段可以描写约翰妈妈接到电话后的表情和心理活动，妈妈知道真相时的表情、动作和语言，最后升华文章的主旨：坚持会有回报。 2.续写线索：离家—买东西—参赛—回家—得知消息—解释—回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①猛冲：dash/ dart/ leap ②全神贯注于：be absorbed in/ concentrate on ③期盼：look forward to/long for 情绪类 ①高兴的：happily/joyfully/delightedly ②焦急地：anxiously/ nervously/ worriedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】He was deeply absorbed in his work, forgetting everything around him. ( 运用了现在分词forgetting作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】After finishing his task, he went home, with birds singing for him. ( 运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型3】Knowing the truth, her eyes welled up with tears. (运用了现在分词Knowing作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $