内容正文:
浙江省嘉兴市一中高三年级第二次模拟
读后续写二次开发学案学生版
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the far end of town, next to a dark forest, sits an old and shabby white house. Kids at school call it the Spook House. It’s where I live with Mom, little brother Andy and Grammy. The outside looks scary; The paint is coming off, the shutters are loose with rusty nails, and weeds are everywhere around it.
Mom rented it because our old apartment was too small. I thought she was crazy at first, but I knew she did her best — money was tight. She cleaned every room and painted the inside with bright colors. I loved my newly-painted bedroom, but the outside stayed ugly. Mr. Dudley, our landlord, kept making excuses to avoid painting it.
“Let’s do it ourselves!” I suggested one evening while we were washing dishes. Mom paused, her hands in soapy water, and sighed. “Honey, paint and tools cost money — we can’t just splash cash like that.” But Grammy, who’ d been knitting on the couch, set down her yarn and smiled. “I’ ve got a little nest egg saved up from my knitting sales. It’s not much, but it’ ll help.” I grinned, running to grab my piggy bank — my babysitting money, which I’d been saving for a new graphic novel, suddenly felt way less important. “I’ ll chip in too!” Andy yelled from the living room, where he was coloring a picture of the house. “I can pull weeds! I’m super good at it!”
We headed to the hardware store that weekend and picked out paint: Blue Heron for the walls and Gull White for the trim. on the way home, we ran into Juan — an older boy from my history class who’d been talking about starting his own small paint business lately. When we mentioned our plan to paint the house, his face lit up right away. “I’ll help paint high parts if you treat me with homemade pizza!” We agreed.
Every weekend, we worked together: Mom held the ladder, Grammy brought lemonade, Andy pulled weeds, and I handed brushes. My arms ached, but Andy’s grins kept me going. After two weeks, the house shone — bright blue, white trim, and red geraniums by the door. We stood in the yard, grinning. I touched the warm paint, feeling something soft in my chest.
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: Every weekend after that, we became a little work team.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: After two weeks, the house shone.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【原文翻译】
在小镇的尽头,一片漆黑的森林旁边,坐落着一栋破旧的白色老屋。学校里的孩子们都叫它 “幽灵屋”—— 这里就是我和妈妈、弟弟安迪,还有奶奶一起生活的地方。房子外观看起来阴森可怖:油漆斑驳脱落,百叶窗松松垮垮,钉着生锈的钉子,周围更是杂草丛生。
妈妈租下这栋房子,是因为我们之前住的公寓实在太小了。起初我觉得她简直疯了,但我也知道她已经尽力了 —— 家里手头一直很紧。她把每个房间都打扫得干干净净,还给屋内刷上了鲜艳的颜色。我很喜欢自己重新刷过漆的卧室,可房子的外墙依旧丑陋不堪。我们的房东达德利先生却总找借口推脱,不肯帮忙刷外墙。
一天晚上洗盘子时,我提议:“咱们自己动手刷吧!” 妈妈的手还泡在肥皂水⾥,她顿了顿,叹了口气说:“宝贝,油漆和工具都要花钱 —— 咱们可不能这么大手大脚的。” 可原本在沙发上织毛线的奶奶,却放下毛线团,笑着说:“我卖毛线攒了一点私房积蓄,虽然不多,但能帮上点忙。” 我咧嘴一笑,跑去拿来我的小猪存钱罐 —— 我之前帮人照看小孩攒下的钱,本来是想买一本新漫画书的,现在突然觉得那根本不算什么了。“我也来帮忙!” 安迪在客厅里大喊,他正在画一幅房子的画,“我可以拔草!我最擅长这个了!”
那个周末,我们去五金店挑了油漆:墙面用的 “苍鹭蓝”,镶边用的 “海鸥白”。在回家的路上,我们偶遇了胡安 —— 他是我历史课上的一个学长,最近总在说想自己开一家小型油漆店。当我们提起要刷房子的计划时,他立刻眼前一亮:“要是你们用自制披萨当报酬,我就帮你们刷高处的部分!” 我们一口答应下来。
之后的每个周末,我们都一起忙活:妈妈扶着梯子,奶奶端来柠檬水,安迪负责拔草,我则帮忙递刷子。我的胳膊酸得不行,但安迪的笑容总能让我继续坚持。两周后,房子焕然一新 —— 明亮的蓝色墙面,白色的镶边,门边还摆上了红色的天竺葵。我们站在院子里,一个个都咧着嘴笑。我摸了摸还带着温度的油漆,心里涌起一阵暖暖的感觉。
【写作训练步骤】
一、通读全文,深度解读
1. 读情节
开端:___________________________________________________________________________。
发展:___________________________________________________________________________。
转折:____________________________________________________________。
续写开端:__________________________________________________________。
续写结局:_______________________________________________________,
升华_____________________的主题。
2. 读人物
“我”(第一人称叙述者):__________________________________________________。
妈妈:____________________________________________________________。
Grammy(奶奶):_________________________________________________。
Andy(弟弟):____________________________________________________。
Juan(同学):_____________________________________________________。
3. 读时态
全文以___________________为主。
4. 读冲突
外在冲突:_________________________________________________________________。
内在冲突:_________________________________________________________________。
5. 读情绪发展
“我”:抵触(觉得妈妈租破旧房子疯狂)→ 期待(提议刷外墙)→ 积极(捐钱、参与劳动)→(续写发展:_________________________)→(续写结局:____________________________)
家人:无奈(经济紧张)→ 振奋(达成改造共识)→ 投入(分工协作)→(续写结局:____________)
Juan:热情(主动提出帮忙)→ 投入(认真刷高处)→ ___________________________
6. 读主题
___________________________________
二、【十句五定法】—— 搭建你的写作框架
请根据两个段落的开头语,构思并完成以下句子,以搭建清晰的段落结构。
段落
句子功能
你的句子构思
第一段
1. 接续 Hint1
描写周末劳动的开篇场景(如__________________________________)、团队分工(_______________________________)。
2. 动作 / 心理推进
描写劳动中的具体细节(如 __________________________________)、初期遇到的小问题(_____________________________)。
3. 有效过渡
刻画团队协作解决问题的过程(如______________________________),氛围从 _________ 变得 _________ 。
4. 有效衔接
描述关键互动场景(如午餐时____________________),体现团队凝聚力。
5. 段落收束
以第一周劳动结束后的成果(如____________________________)和 “我” 的感受(_____________________)收尾,为第二段 “完工” 铺垫。
第二段
6. 接续 Hint2
具体描写房子完工后的模样(如________________________________),对比改造前的破旧。
7. 情节发展
描写他人的反应(________________________________),侧面烘托改造效果。
8. 主题升华
通过 “我” 的内心独白或家人对话,点明感悟(如 _________________)。
伏笔:
9. 结局呈现
描写全家在院子里的温馨场景(如________________________________),体现改造后的幸福与满足。
10. 富有余韵的结尾
用象征或场景定格收尾(如 _________________________),回扣主题。
三、【微写作训练】—— 打磨你的语言
1. 人物心理描写
期待 / 振奋(劳动前):_____________________________________________________________.(握着画笔,想象着破旧的房子变得明亮温暖,我心中涌起一阵兴奋。)
疲惫 / 坚定(劳动中):_____________________________________________________________.(挥动画笔让我的手臂剧痛,但看着蓝色油漆一点点铺满墙面,我心中涌起强烈的坚持下去的决心。)
自豪 / 满足(完工后):_____________________________________________________________.(站在院子里,一股深深的自豪与满足感涌上心头 —— 这不仅是一栋刷了漆的房子,更是用我们自己的双手搭建的家。)
2. 情感描写
协作的温暖:______________________________________________________________________.(劳动时,院子里满是欢声笑语 —— 妈妈的叮嘱、Andy 的傻笑、奶奶温柔的鼓励和 Juan 的玩笑,让辛苦的劳动变成了一场欢乐的聚会。)
劳动的喜悦:______________________________________________________________________.(看到努力有了回报,那种喜悦难以言表 —— 每一笔刷痕、每一棵被拔掉的杂草,都把一栋令人害怕的房子变成了我们引以为傲的家。)
归属感的温暖:____________________________________________________________________.(抚摸着光滑温暖的油漆,我意识到家不在于大小或位置,而在于我们倾注其中的爱与努力。)
3. 动作描写
分工劳动(团队): _________________________________________________________________.(妈妈双手稳稳扶着梯子,目光紧盯着 Juan 确保他安全;奶奶端着柠檬水托盘,小心翼翼绕过油漆桶;Andy 跪在草地上,小手拔起杂草扔进袋子里。)
刷漆细节(“我”/Juan):______________________________________________________________.(我把刷子蘸进苍鹭蓝油漆里,在罐边擦掉多余的油漆,然后顺着木纹平稳地刷过墙面;Juan 站在梯子上,伸手高处刷百叶窗,动作精准而稳定。)
互动协作(团队):_________________________________________________________________.(Juan 的刷子用坏时,我递给他一把新的,他笑着递给我一块抹布擦去手指上的油漆;Andy 跑过去给奶奶看他的杂草袋,奶奶拍拍他的头,夸赞他努力。)
4. 环境象征描写
房子外墙→爱的载体:______________________________________________________________.(曾经破旧的白房子,如今是明亮的蓝色镶着白边,从 “幽灵屋” 变成了家庭爱与团结的象征。)
杂草→困境与阻碍:________________________________________________________________.(曾经象征着无人照料的杂草被拔掉,为美好腾出空间 —— 就像我们克服经济困难,创造更好的生活。)
油漆→希望与温暖:________________________________________________________________.(明亮的苍鹭蓝油漆不只是一种颜色,更是一层希望,覆盖旧貌,为我们的家和心灵带来新生。)
【专项微训练】—— 为故事注入灵魂
训练一:环境描写・烘托心情
(选择贴合氛围的词语造句,强化场景与情绪的关联)
心情
可选词汇(中英对照)
你的造句
期待 / 振奋
阳光明媚 (sunshine bright and warm); 工具整齐排列 (tools lined up neatly); 欢声笑语 (laughter echoing)
周六清晨,______,我们的劳动小队齐聚屋前,看着堆在一旁的油漆和工具,每个人脸上都洋溢着期待。
疲惫 / 坚定
汗水滴落 (sweat dripping down); 油漆味弥漫 (paint fumes filling the air); 互相鼓励 (mutual encouragement)
正午的阳光越来越烈,______,但没人抱怨,妈妈递来的柠檬水和 Juan 的玩笑,让我们重新充满力量。
自豪 / 满足
房子焕然一新 (the house looking brand new); 邻里称赞 (neighbors praising); 夕阳余晖 (the glow of sunset)
______,我们围坐在院子里,看着不再破旧的房子,听着邻居们的夸赞,心中满是难以言喻的满足。
参考答案
周六清晨,sunshine bright and warm, tools lined up neatly against the wall, and laughter echoing through the yard(阳光明媚温暖,工具整齐地靠在墙边,院子里回荡着欢声笑语),我们的劳动小队齐聚屋前,看着堆在一旁的油漆和工具,每个人脸上都洋溢着期待。
正午的阳光越来越烈,sweat dripping down our foreheads, paint fumes filling the air, but mutual encouragement kept us going(汗水顺着额头滴落,空气中弥漫着油漆味,但互相的鼓励让我们坚持下去),但没人抱怨,妈妈递来的柠檬水和 Juan 的玩笑,让我们重新充满力量。
The house looking brand new under the glow of sunset, neighbors stopping by to praise the transformation(夕阳余晖下,房子焕然一新,邻居们驻足夸赞这一变化),我们围坐在院子里,看着不再破旧的房子,听着邻居们的夸赞,心中满是难以言喻的满足。
训练二:人物刻画・于细微处见真情
(将抽象描述与具体动作 / 神态连线,选择一句仿写,凸显人物性格)
“我” 懂事且有担当 A. I counted the money in my piggy bank carefully, then handed it to Mom: “This is all my babysitting money—use it for paint.”
Andy 活泼且能干 B. He knelt on the grass, his little hands moving quickly to pull weeds, and yelled excitedly: “Look how many I’ve got!”
Juan 热心且风趣 C. He climbed the ladder nimbly, then joked: “If this pizza is as good as your paint choice, I’ll help you repaint every year!”
连线答案:1-A;2-B;3-C
仿写示例(选择第 1 句):She sorted through her knitting supplies, picking out the most beautiful yarn, then smiled: “I’ll sell these to add more money for the house.”(她整理着编织材料,选出最漂亮的毛线,笑着说:“我把这些卖掉,给房子多添点钱。”)
训练三:情感表达・找到 “高级替身”
(替换直白词汇,让情感表达更细腻生动)
直白表达
高级替代表达(中英对照)
“开心”(全家)
_____________________________(每个人脸上洋溢着喜悦);
______________________________(心中满是喜悦)
“疲惫”(劳动中)
________________________(手臂变得无力);
________________________(浑身肌肉酸痛)
“自豪”(“我”)
_______________________(心中涌起自豪感);
________________________(自豪得无以言表)
例句升级原句:We were tired after working all day, but we were happy because the house looked better.升级句:__________________________________________________________________________.(辛苦工作一天后,我们浑身肌肉酸痛,但每个人脸上都洋溢着喜悦 —— 房子已经焕然一新,我们的努力有了回报。)
训练四:动作细节・让情感可视化
(为情境补充具体动作,体现人物内心,避免 “直白描述”)
情境
直白版
细节版(参考)
1. “我” 捐出零花钱时(体现 “懂事”)
I gave my money to Mom.
_______________________________________________
(我小心地打开存钱罐,倒出硬币和纸币,数了两遍,然后双手递给妈妈,眼神认真地说:“这是用来刷房子的。”)
2. Andy 拔草时(体现 “活泼能干”)
Andy worked hard pulling weeds.
__________________________________________________
(Andy 跪在草地上,膝盖沾满泥土,用尽全力拔草。他咧嘴笑着把每棵杂草扔进袋子里,大喊:“又一棵!我是最棒的拔草工!”)
3. 全家欣赏完工的房子时(体现 “自豪满足”)
We looked at the new house happily.
_________________________________________________________
(我们在院子里围成一圈,目光紧盯着明亮的蓝色房子。妈妈伸手轻轻抚摸墙面,奶奶微笑点头,Andy 蹦蹦跳跳,我心中涌起一阵温暖的自豪 —— 这是我们的家,用爱和汗水建成的家。)
训练五:象征与隐喻・让主题更深刻
(将抽象概念与故事中的 “具体事物” 关联,深化主题,避免 “直白点题”)
油漆 → 不仅是 “装饰材料”,更象征着 ______________________________________________,让破旧的房子重获新生,也让家庭凝聚力更加紧密。
劳动协作 → 不仅是 “刷房子的过程”,更象征着 ______________________________________,每个人的付出都化作 “家” 的温暖。
从 “幽灵屋” 到 “蓝色新房” 的转变 → 不仅是 “外观的改变”,更象征着___________________
______________________________________________,让出租屋真正成为承载回忆与爱的家。
四、综合训练与范文引导
训练:补全段落(结合 “十句五定法” 框架与微写作技巧,完善续写内容)
请根据上下文、中文提示及 “家庭协作” 主题高频词块,补全下列段落,确保情节连贯、情感贴合。
Paragraph 1
Every weekend after that, we became a little work team.As soon as Saturday morning arrived, we gathered in the yard, tools and paint ready. Mom held the ladder firmly, ______(中文提示:提醒胡安爬高刷百叶窗时站稳)as he climbed high to paint the shutters. Grammy ______(中文提示:支起一张小桌子,上面放着柠檬水和饼干), stepping over paint buckets to bring us refreshments when we rested. Andy knelt on the grass, his little hands flying as he ______(中文提示:用力拔草), yelling proudly every time he filled a bag. I ______(中文提示:把刷子蘸进苍鹭蓝油漆里,擦掉多余的油漆以防滴落), and swept it smoothly across the wall. My arms ached after an hour, but when I saw Andy grinning and Juan giving me a thumbs-up, I kept going. One afternoon, ______(中文提示:突然下起小雨), and we rushed to ______(中文提示:盖住油漆桶). Mom laughed as we huddled under the porch, our clothes splattered with blue and white paint. “This is the best adventure,” she said—and I couldn’t agree more. By the end of the first weekend, ______(中文提示:房子的正面墙已经变成了明亮的蓝色), and we couldn’t wait to finish the rest.
Paragraph 2
After two weeks, the house shone.Gone were the peeling paint and rusty shutters—now the house stood bright and cheerful, ______(中文提示:苍鹭蓝的墙面镶着海鸥白的边,门边绽放着红色天竺葵). Neighbors passed by, ______(中文提示:驻足夸赞这一变化). “It’s like a whole new house!” Mrs. Thompson said with a smile. Even Mr. Dudley visited, scratching his head in embarrassment: “I should have painted it myself. You did an amazing job.” We stood in the yard, ______(中文提示:咧嘴笑着欣赏我们的成果). Andy ran around the lawn, chasing butterflies, while Grammy held Mom’s hand. I touched the warm paint, ______(中文提示:心中涌起一阵温暖的喜悦). This wasn’t just a rented house anymore—it was our home, filled with laughter, hard work, and love. As the sun set, ______(中文提示:金色的阳光洒在蓝色的墙面上), I knew this summer would be one I’d never forget. Labor had turned a “Spook House” into a place of joy, and our little work team had built something far more precious than a pretty house: ______(中文提示:一个更紧密、更幸福的家庭).
(二)参考答案与词块对应解析
填空位置
英文答案
对应高频词块类型
训练重点
Paragraph 1-1
reminding Juan to steady himself
动作 + 互动类
家庭协作中 “安全提醒” 的细节,体现妈妈的责任担当
Paragraph 1-2
set up a small table with lemonade and cookies
动作 + 环境类
长辈 “后勤支持” 的典型动作,传递家庭温暖
Paragraph 1-3
pulled weeds with strength
动作类
孩子参与劳动的核心词块,凸显 Andy 的活泼能干
Paragraph 1-4
dipped my brush into the Blue Heron paint, wiping off excess to avoid drips
动作类
刷漆场景的精准表达,避免 “paint the wall” 的直白描述
Paragraph 1-5
a sudden light rain started
环境类
劳动中突发小插曲的环境描写,增加情节真实感
Paragraph 1-6
cover the paint cans
动作类
应对突发状况的协作动作,体现团队应变力
Paragraph 1-7
the front wall had turned bright blue
环境 + 成果类
阶段性劳动成果的描述,为后续完工铺垫
Paragraph 2-1
its Blue Heron walls trimmed with Gull White, and red geraniums blooming by the door
环境类
完工后 “房子焕新” 的核心细节,对比改造前的破旧
Paragraph 2-2
stopping to praise the transformation
动作 + 互动类
他人反应侧面烘托改造成果,强化成就感
Paragraph 2-3
grinning at our handiwork
动作 + 情感类
全家欣赏成果的神态,体现 “自豪满足” 的情感
Paragraph 2-4
feeling a soft glow in my chest
情感类
个人内心的情感升华,替代 “felt happy” 的直白表达
Paragraph 2-5
casting a golden light over the blue walls
环境类
结尾定格场景的氛围描写,烘托 “温暖治愈” 的主题
Paragraph 2-6
a stronger, happier family
主题类
全文 “家庭协作” 主题的升华,回扣 “归属感” 核心
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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浙江省嘉兴市一中高三年级第二次模拟
读后续写二次开发学案教师版
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the far end of town, next to a dark forest, sits an old and shabby white house. Kids at school call it the Spook House. It’s where I live with Mom, little brother Andy and Grammy. The outside looks scary; The paint is coming off, the shutters are loose with rusty nails, and weeds are everywhere around it.
Mom rented it because our old apartment was too small. I thought she was crazy at first, but I knew she did her best — money was tight. She cleaned every room and painted the inside with bright colors. I loved my newly-painted bedroom, but the outside stayed ugly. Mr. Dudley, our landlord, kept making excuses to avoid painting it.
“Let’s do it ourselves!” I suggested one evening while we were washing dishes. Mom paused, her hands in soapy water, and sighed. “Honey, paint and tools cost money — we can’t just splash cash like that.” But Grammy, who’ d been knitting on the couch, set down her yarn and smiled. “I’ ve got a little nest egg saved up from my knitting sales. It’s not much, but it’ ll help.” I grinned, running to grab my piggy bank — my babysitting money, which I’d been saving for a new graphic novel, suddenly felt way less important. “I’ ll chip in too!” Andy yelled from the living room, where he was coloring a picture of the house. “I can pull weeds! I’m super good at it!”
We headed to the hardware store that weekend and picked out paint: Blue Heron for the walls and Gull White for the trim. on the way home, we ran into Juan — an older boy from my history class who’d been talking about starting his own small paint business lately. When we mentioned our plan to paint the house, his face lit up right away. “I’ll help paint high parts if you treat me with homemade pizza!” We agreed.
Every weekend, we worked together: Mom held the ladder, Grammy brought lemonade, Andy pulled weeds, and I handed brushes. My arms ached, but Andy’s grins kept me going. After two weeks, the house shone — bright blue, white trim, and red geraniums by the door. We stood in the yard, grinning. I touched the warm paint, feeling something soft in my chest.
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: Every weekend after that, we became a little work team.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para2: After two weeks, the house shone.
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【原文翻译】
在小镇的尽头,一片漆黑的森林旁边,坐落着一栋破旧的白色老屋。学校里的孩子们都叫它 “幽灵屋”—— 这里就是我和妈妈、弟弟安迪,还有奶奶一起生活的地方。房子外观看起来阴森可怖:油漆斑驳脱落,百叶窗松松垮垮,钉着生锈的钉子,周围更是杂草丛生。
妈妈租下这栋房子,是因为我们之前住的公寓实在太小了。起初我觉得她简直疯了,但我也知道她已经尽力了 —— 家里手头一直很紧。她把每个房间都打扫得干干净净,还给屋内刷上了鲜艳的颜色。我很喜欢自己重新刷过漆的卧室,可房子的外墙依旧丑陋不堪。我们的房东达德利先生却总找借口推脱,不肯帮忙刷外墙。
一天晚上洗盘子时,我提议:“咱们自己动手刷吧!” 妈妈的手还泡在肥皂水⾥,她顿了顿,叹了口气说:“宝贝,油漆和工具都要花钱 —— 咱们可不能这么大手大脚的。” 可原本在沙发上织毛线的奶奶,却放下毛线团,笑着说:“我卖毛线攒了一点私房积蓄,虽然不多,但能帮上点忙。” 我咧嘴一笑,跑去拿来我的小猪存钱罐 —— 我之前帮人照看小孩攒下的钱,本来是想买一本新漫画书的,现在突然觉得那根本不算什么了。“我也来帮忙!” 安迪在客厅里大喊,他正在画一幅房子的画,“我可以拔草!我最擅长这个了!”
那个周末,我们去五金店挑了油漆:墙面用的 “苍鹭蓝”,镶边用的 “海鸥白”。在回家的路上,我们偶遇了胡安 —— 他是我历史课上的一个学长,最近总在说想自己开一家小型油漆店。当我们提起要刷房子的计划时,他立刻眼前一亮:“要是你们用自制披萨当报酬,我就帮你们刷高处的部分!” 我们一口答应下来。
之后的每个周末,我们都一起忙活:妈妈扶着梯子,奶奶端来柠檬水,安迪负责拔草,我则帮忙递刷子。我的胳膊酸得不行,但安迪的笑容总能让我继续坚持。两周后,房子焕然一新 —— 明亮的蓝色墙面,白色的镶边,门边还摆上了红色的天竺葵。我们站在院子里,一个个都咧着嘴笑。我摸了摸还带着温度的油漆,心里涌起一阵暖暖的感觉。
【写作训练步骤】
一、通读全文,深度解读
1. 读情节
开端:“我” 家因经济拮据,租下镇郊森林旁被孩子们称为 “幽灵屋” 的破旧白房子,房子外墙斑驳、百叶窗松动生锈、杂草丛生,内部经妈妈粉刷后焕然一新,但房东屡次推脱不刷外墙。
发展:“我” 提议全家自费刷外墙,奶奶拿出编织积蓄,“我” 捐出 babysitting 攒的钱,弟弟 Andy 主动要求拔草;周末买漆时偶遇同学 Juan,他愿帮忙刷高处,以自制披萨为报酬。
转折:全家与 Juan 组成临时 “工作小队”,计划利用周末共同改造房子外墙。
续写开端:描写周末团队分工协作刷房子的具体过程、互动细节与小插曲。
续写结局:两周后房子焕然一新,展现完工后的效果、他人的反应及 “我” 家的情感变化,升华 “家庭协作与劳动价值” 的主题。
2. 读人物
“我”(第一人称叙述者):懂事体贴(理解家庭经济困难)、有主见(提议刷外墙)、有担当(捐出零花钱),在劳动中收获成就感与归属感。
妈妈:勤劳节俭(打扫房间、刷内部墙面)、为家庭操劳,虽顾虑经济但全力支持家人的决定,是团队的 “后勤保障”。
Grammy(奶奶):慈祥善良、支持家人,用编织积蓄助力改造,带来温暖与鼓励,是家庭的 “精神后盾”。
Andy(弟弟):活泼热心、执行力强(擅长拔草),用童真与活力带动团队氛围,是劳动中的 “小能手”。
Juan(同学):有商业意识(计划开小型油漆生意)、乐于助人,以 “劳动换报酬” 的方式参与,是团队的 “得力帮手”。
3. 读时态
全文以一般过去时为主。
4. 读冲突
外在冲突:房子外墙破旧的现状与 “我” 家对舒适居住环境的需求之间的矛盾;家庭经济紧张与改造房子所需成本(油漆、工具)之间的矛盾。
内在冲突:“我” 最初对 “幽灵屋” 的抵触与后来通过劳动产生归属感的心理转变;妈妈对 “花钱改造” 的顾虑与对家人意愿的支持之间的权衡。
5. 读情绪发展
“我”:抵触(觉得妈妈租破旧房子疯狂)→ 期待(提议刷外墙)→ 积极(捐钱、参与劳动)→(续写发展:疲惫但坚定,享受协作乐趣)→(续写结局:自豪、满足,对房子产生归属感)家人:无奈(经济紧张)→ 振奋(达成改造共识)→ 投入(分工协作)→(续写结局:喜悦、欣慰,感受家庭凝聚力)Juan:热情(主动提出帮忙)→ 投入(认真刷高处)→ 满足(获得披萨报酬)
6. 读主题
家庭协作的力量(全家齐心协力,用劳动改善生活)
劳动的价值与意义(通过付出创造美好环境,收获成就感)
归属感的建立(从 “破旧出租屋” 到 “充满爱的家” 的心理转变)
真诚互助的温暖(同学间 “劳动换报酬” 的友好互动)
二、【十句五定法】—— 搭建你的写作框架
请根据两个段落的开头语,构思并完成以下句子,以搭建清晰的段落结构。
段落
句子功能
你的句子构思
第一段
1. 接续 Hint1
描写周末劳动的开篇场景(如 “周六清晨,阳光洒满院子,我们带着工具齐聚屋前”)、团队分工(妈妈扶梯子、奶奶送柠檬水、Andy 拔草、“我” 刷低处、Juan 刷高处)。
2. 动作 / 心理推进
描写劳动中的具体细节(如 “我” 蘸漆刷墙时手臂酸痛,Andy 拔草时哼着歌,Juan 精准刷百叶窗缝隙)、初期遇到的小问题(如油漆滴落、高处不好发力)。
3. 有效过渡
刻画团队协作解决问题的过程(如妈妈递抹布擦去滴落的油漆,“我” 帮 Juan 递漆桶,大家互相鼓励),氛围从 “忙碌” 变得 “融洽”。
4. 有效衔接
描述关键互动场景(如午餐时分享自制披萨,Juan 夸赞披萨美味,Andy 展示拔草成果,大家约定下周继续),体现团队凝聚力。
5. 段落收束
以第一周劳动结束后的成果(如 “墙面已覆盖大半蓝色油漆,杂草被清理干净”)和 “我” 的感受(如 “虽疲惫但满心期待”)收尾,为第二段 “完工” 铺垫。
第二段
6. 接续 Hint2
具体描写房子完工后的模样(如 “外墙是明亮的苍鹭蓝,镶着海鸥白的镶边,门口天竺葵绽放,杂草无踪”),对比改造前的破旧。
7. 情节发展
描写他人的反应(如邻居驻足夸赞,学校同学不再叫 “幽灵屋”,房东 Mr. Dudley 惊讶道歉),侧面烘托改造效果。
8. 主题升华
通过 “我” 的内心独白或家人对话,点明感悟(如 “妈妈说‘劳动让房子变成家’,我明白归属感不是房子有多新,而是一起付出的时光”)。
9. 结局呈现
描写全家在院子里的温馨场景(如围坐聊天、抚摸新油漆墙面、Andy 在草坪上玩耍),体现改造后的幸福与满足。
10. 富有余韵的结尾
用象征或场景定格收尾(如 “夕阳下,蓝色的房子像一颗温暖的宝石,照亮了我们的生活,也装满了爱的回忆”),回扣主题。
三、【微写作训练】—— 打磨你的语言
1. 人物心理描写
期待 / 振奋(劳动前):A surge of excitement bubbled up in my chest as I held the paintbrush, imagining the shabby house turning bright and warm.(握着画笔,想象着破旧的房子变得明亮温暖,我心中涌起一阵兴奋。)
疲惫 / 坚定(劳动中):My arms ached sharply from swinging the brush, but seeing the blue paint spread across the wall bit by bit, I felt a strong sense of determination to keep going.(挥动画笔让我的手臂剧痛,但看着蓝色油漆一点点铺满墙面,我心中涌起强烈的坚持下去的决心。)
自豪 / 满足(完工后):A deep sense of pride and contentment washed over me as I stood in the yard—this wasn’t just a painted house, but a home built with our own hands.(站在院子里,一股深深的自豪与满足感涌上心头 —— 这不仅是一栋刷了漆的房子,更是用我们自己的双手搭建的家。)
2. 情感描写
协作的温暖:Laughter and chatter filled the yard as we worked together—Mom’s reminders, Andy’s giggles, Grammy’s gentle encouragement, and Juan’s jokes made the hard work feel like a celebration.(劳动时,院子里满是欢声笑语 —— 妈妈的叮嘱、Andy 的傻笑、奶奶温柔的鼓励和 Juan 的玩笑,让辛苦的劳动变成了一场欢乐的聚会。)
劳动的喜悦:The joy of seeing our efforts pay off was indescribable—every stroke of the brush, every pulled weed, had turned a scary house into a place we were proud to call home.(看到努力有了回报,那种喜悦难以言表 —— 每一笔刷痕、每一棵被拔掉的杂草,都把一栋令人害怕的房子变成了我们引以为傲的家。)
归属感的温暖:As I touched the smooth, warm paint, I realized that home wasn’t about the size or the location—it was about the love and effort we poured into it.(抚摸着光滑温暖的油漆,我意识到家不在于大小或位置,而在于我们倾注其中的爱与努力。)
3. 动作描写
分工劳动(团队):Mom held the ladder steadily with both hands, her eyes fixed on Juan to ensure his safety; Grammy carried a tray of lemonade, stepping carefully around the paint buckets; Andy knelt on the grass, pulling weeds with his small hands and tossing them into a bag.(妈妈双手稳稳扶着梯子,目光紧盯着 Juan 确保他安全;奶奶端着柠檬水托盘,小心翼翼绕过油漆桶;Andy 跪在草地上,小手拔起杂草扔进袋子里。)
刷漆细节(“我”/Juan):I dipped the brush into the Blue Heron paint, wiping off the excess on the edge of the can, then swept it smoothly across the wall, following the wood grain; Juan stood on the ladder, reaching high to paint the shutters, his movements precise and steady.(我把刷子蘸进苍鹭蓝油漆里,在罐边擦掉多余的油漆,然后顺着木纹平稳地刷过墙面;Juan 站在梯子上,伸手高处刷百叶窗,动作精准而稳定。)
互动协作(团队):I handed Juan a fresh paintbrush when his wore out, and he smiled, passing me a rag to wipe the paint off my fingers; Andy ran over to show Grammy his weed bag, and she patted his head, praising his hard work.(Juan 的刷子用坏时,我递给他一把新的,他笑着递给我一块抹布擦去手指上的油漆;Andy 跑过去给奶奶看他的杂草袋,奶奶拍拍他的头,夸赞他努力。)
4. 环境象征描写
房子外墙→爱的载体:The once shabby white house, now bright blue with white trim, had transformed from a “Spook House” into a symbol of our family’s love and unity.(曾经破旧的白房子,如今是明亮的蓝色镶着白边,从 “幽灵屋” 变成了家庭爱与团结的象征。)
杂草→困境与阻碍:The overgrown weeds, once a sign of neglect, were pulled out to make way for beauty—just like we overcame financial difficulties to create a better life.(曾经象征着无人照料的杂草被拔掉,为美好腾出空间 —— 就像我们克服经济困难,创造更好的生活。)
油漆→希望与温暖:The bright Blue Heron paint wasn’t just a color—it was a coat of hope, covering the old and bringing new life to our home and our hearts.(明亮的苍鹭蓝油漆不只是一种颜色,更是一层希望,覆盖旧貌,为我们的家和心灵带来新生。)
【专项微训练】—— 为故事注入灵魂
训练一:环境描写・烘托心情
(选择贴合氛围的词语造句,强化场景与情绪的关联)
心情
可选词汇(中英对照)
你的造句
期待 / 振奋
阳光明媚 (sunshine bright and warm); 工具整齐排列 (tools lined up neatly); 欢声笑语 (laughter echoing)
周六清晨,______,我们的劳动小队齐聚屋前,看着堆在一旁的油漆和工具,每个人脸上都洋溢着期待。
疲惫 / 坚定
汗水滴落 (sweat dripping down); 油漆味弥漫 (paint fumes filling the air); 互相鼓励 (mutual encouragement)
正午的阳光越来越烈,______,但没人抱怨,妈妈递来的柠檬水和 Juan 的玩笑,让我们重新充满力量。
自豪 / 满足
房子焕然一新 (the house looking brand new); 邻里称赞 (neighbors praising); 夕阳余晖 (the glow of sunset)
______,我们围坐在院子里,看着不再破旧的房子,听着邻居们的夸赞,心中满是难以言喻的满足。
参考答案
周六清晨,sunshine bright and warm, tools lined up neatly against the wall, and laughter echoing through the yard(阳光明媚温暖,工具整齐地靠在墙边,院子里回荡着欢声笑语),我们的劳动小队齐聚屋前,看着堆在一旁的油漆和工具,每个人脸上都洋溢着期待。
正午的阳光越来越烈,sweat dripping down our foreheads, paint fumes filling the air, but mutual encouragement kept us going(汗水顺着额头滴落,空气中弥漫着油漆味,但互相的鼓励让我们坚持下去),但没人抱怨,妈妈递来的柠檬水和 Juan 的玩笑,让我们重新充满力量。
The house looking brand new under the glow of sunset, neighbors stopping by to praise the transformation(夕阳余晖下,房子焕然一新,邻居们驻足夸赞这一变化),我们围坐在院子里,看着不再破旧的房子,听着邻居们的夸赞,心中满是难以言喻的满足。
训练二:人物刻画・于细微处见真情
(将抽象描述与具体动作 / 神态连线,选择一句仿写,凸显人物性格)
“我” 懂事且有担当 A. I counted the money in my piggy bank carefully, then handed it to Mom: “This is all my babysitting money—use it for paint.”
Andy 活泼且能干 B. He knelt on the grass, his little hands moving quickly to pull weeds, and yelled excitedly: “Look how many I’ve got!”
Juan 热心且风趣 C. He climbed the ladder nimbly, then joked: “If this pizza is as good as your paint choice, I’ll help you repaint every year!”
连线答案:1-A;2-B;3-C仿写示例(选择第 1 句):She sorted through her knitting supplies, picking out the most beautiful yarn, then smiled: “I’ll sell these to add more money for the house.”(她整理着编织材料,选出最漂亮的毛线,笑着说:“我把这些卖掉,给房子多添点钱。”)
训练三:情感表达・找到 “高级替身”
(替换直白词汇,让情感表达更细腻生动)
直白表达
高级替代表达(中英对照)
“开心”(全家)
a glow of joy on everyone’s face(每个人脸上洋溢着喜悦);hearts filled with delight(心中满是喜悦)
“疲惫”(劳动中)
arms growing weak(手臂变得无力);muscles aching all over(浑身肌肉酸痛)
“自豪”(“我”)
a sense of pride swelling in my chest(心中涌起自豪感);feeling proud beyond words(自豪得无以言表)
例句升级原句:We were tired after working all day, but we were happy because the house looked better.升级句:Our muscles ached all over after a day of hard work, but a glow of joy spread across everyone’s faces— the house was already taking on a new look, and our efforts were paying off.(辛苦工作一天后,我们浑身肌肉酸痛,但每个人脸上都洋溢着喜悦 —— 房子已经焕然一新,我们的努力有了回报。)
训练四:动作细节・让情感可视化
(为情境补充具体动作,体现人物内心,避免 “直白描述”)
情境
直白版
细节版(参考)
1. “我” 捐出零花钱时(体现 “懂事”)
I gave my money to Mom.
I opened my piggy bank carefully, poured out the coins and bills, counted them twice, then held them out to Mom with both hands, my eyes earnest: “This is for painting the house.”(我小心地打开存钱罐,倒出硬币和纸币,数了两遍,然后双手递给妈妈,眼神认真地说:“这是用来刷房子的。”)
2. Andy 拔草时(体现 “活泼能干”)
Andy worked hard pulling weeds.
Andy knelt on the grass, his knees covered in dirt, and pulled weeds with all his strength. He tossed each weed into the bag with a big grin, yelling: “One more! I’m the best weed-puller!”(Andy 跪在草地上,膝盖沾满泥土,用尽全力拔草。他咧嘴笑着把每棵杂草扔进袋子里,大喊:“又一棵!我是最棒的拔草工!”)
3. 全家欣赏完工的房子时(体现 “自豪满足”)
We looked at the new house happily.
We stood in a circle in the yard, our eyes fixed on the bright blue house. Mom reached out to touch the wall gently, Grammy smiled and nodded, Andy jumped up and down, and I felt a warm pride swelling in my chest—this was our home, built with love and hard work.(我们在院子里围成一圈,目光紧盯着明亮的蓝色房子。妈妈伸手轻轻抚摸墙面,奶奶微笑点头,Andy 蹦蹦跳跳,我心中涌起一阵温暖的自豪 —— 这是我们的家,用爱和汗水建成的家。)
训练五:象征与隐喻・让主题更深刻
(将抽象概念与故事中的 “具体事物” 关联,深化主题,避免 “直白点题”)
油漆 → 不仅是 “装饰材料”,更象征着 the power of hope and transformation(希望与蜕变的力量),让破旧的房子重获新生,也让家庭凝聚力更加紧密。
劳动协作 → 不仅是 “刷房子的过程”,更象征着 the bond of family love(家庭爱的羁绊),每个人的付出都化作 “家” 的温暖。
从 “幽灵屋” 到 “蓝色新房” 的转变 → 不仅是 “外观的改变”,更象征着 the journey from “strangeness” to “belonging”(从 “陌生” 到 “归属” 的旅程),让出租屋真正成为承载回忆与爱的家。
四、综合训练与范文引导
训练:补全段落(结合 “十句五定法” 框架与微写作技巧,完善续写内容)
Paragraph 1
Every weekend after that, we became a little work team.As soon as Saturday morning arrived, we gathered in the yard, tools and paint ready. Mom held the ladder firmly, reminding Juan to steady himself as he climbed high to paint the shutters. Grammy set up a small table with lemonade and cookies, stepping over paint buckets to bring us refreshments when we rested. Andy knelt on the grass, his little hands flying as he pulled weeds, yelling proudly every time he filled a bag. I dipped my brush into the Blue Heron paint, wiping off excess to avoid drips, and swept it smoothly across the wall. My arms ached after an hour, but when I saw Andy grinning and Juan giving me a thumbs-up, I kept going. One afternoon, a sudden light rain started, and we rushed to cover the paint cans. Mom laughed as we huddled under the porch, our clothes splattered with blue and white paint. “This is the best adventure,” she said—and I couldn’t agree more. By the end of the first weekend, the front wall was bright blue, and we couldn’t wait to finish the rest.
Paragraph 2
After two weeks, the house shone.Gone were the peeling paint and rusty shutters—now the house stood bright and cheerful, its Blue Heron walls trimmed with Gull White, and red geraniums blooming by the door. Neighbors passed by, stopping to praise the transformation. “It’s like a whole new house!” Mrs. Thompson said with a smile. Even Mr. Dudley visited, scratching his head in embarrassment: “I should have painted it myself. You did an amazing job.” We stood in the yard, grinning at our handiwork. Andy ran around the lawn, chasing butterflies, while Grammy held Mom’s hand. I touched the warm paint, feeling a soft glow in my chest. This wasn’t just a rented house anymore—it was our home, filled with laughter, hard work, and love. As the sun set, casting a golden light over the blue walls, I knew this summer would be one I’d never forget. Labor had turned a “Spook House” into a place of joy, and our little work team had built something far more precious than a pretty house: a stronger, happier family.
范文亮点解析
情节连贯:严格遵循 “分工协作→遇到小插曲(下雨)→坚持推进→完工惊艳→他人称赞→情感升华” 的逻辑,呼应原文 “家庭协作改造房子” 的主线,无脱节。
细节鲜活:通过 “妈妈扶梯子”“奶奶送饮品”“Andy 喊口号”“Juan 刷高处” 等分工细节,凸显每个人的角色与性格;用 “油漆溅到衣服上”“雨中躲雨” 等小插曲,让情节更真实生动。
情感真挚:用 “手臂酸痛但坚持”“邻居夸赞时的自豪”“触摸墙面的温暖” 等描写,传递 “劳动创造幸福” 的情感;结尾 “房子变家,家庭更紧密” 的感悟,避免直白说教,深化主题。
时态准确:全程使用一般过去时(如 “gathered”“held”“yelled”“dipped”“stood”“praised”),符合原文时态要求,无语法错误。
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