Unit4 语法 现在进行时-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版七年级上学期英语

Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! Lesson 6 Grammar in Use The present continuous tense The present continuous tense 现在进行时 Grammar in use I am jumping. I am playing soccer. What are you doing? What are you doing? lead in I am reading. What are you doing? She is running. What is she doing? lead in They are playing basketball. What are they doing? They are talking. What are they doing? lead in I am jumping. I am reading. She is running. They are playing basketball. 你发现了什么? 我正在读书。 她正在跑步。 他们正在谈话。 他们正在打篮球。 I am playing soccer. They are talking. 我正在跳。 我正在踢足球。 be + doing 现在进行时 结构：主语+ be + doing（现在分词） The present continuous tense 现在进行时 1.概念： 现在进行时表示现在(说话时)或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时是英语的一种时态，动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作的状态是“正在进行中”。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 概念 当前页面由口袋动画“全文动画”特效，一键生成。 更多动画特效、福利、资源，请搜索、关注访问口袋动画. 官网主页：www.papocket.com 8 be (am/is/are) 2. 现在进行时的结构： I am doing homework. You are eating. He is running. 主语 doing (动词-ing) be (am/ is / are )+doing(即v-ing) （动词的现在分词）。 【注意】be 动词要与主语的人称和数保持一致 3. 现在进行时的句式 : ① 肯定句句式为：“ 主语+ be (am/is/are) + 现在分词(doing) + 其他” 如：Mary is watching TV. 玛丽正在看电视。 ② 否定句句式为 “主语+ be+ not + 现在分词(doing)+其他”。 如：He isn't doing his homework now. 他现在不在做功课。 She____ in the gym. She is playing games with her good friends there. A. dancing B. is dancing C. dances D. isn't dancing D ③ 一般疑问句句式为：“ Be + 主语+doing+其他？” 肯定回答为 “Yes，主语+be.” 否定回答为 “No , 主语+be+not” 如：—— Are you reading books？ 你在看书吗？ ——Yes，I am. / No, I'm not. 是的，我在看书。/ 不？我没在看书。 —— Are you playing football？ —— Yes ，I am.（肯定回答） —— No，I'm not ./ No ,I am not.（否定回答） — ____the boys____in the library? — Yes, they are. A. Are; read B. Are; reading C. Do; read D. Is; reading B ④ 特殊疑问句句式为： “疑问词+ be + 主语 + doing+其他？” 如：What +be +主语+doing? 意为“某人正在做什么？” 常用现在进行时的肯定陈述句回答。 如：—— What is Kangkang doing now? —— he is talking on the phone. 他正在打电话。 ( ) — ____is your father____? — He is watching TV. A. What; doing B. What; do C. How; doing D. How; do A 4. 现在进行时的时间状语标志：常与now 、 at the moment 、Look! 、Listen!等连用，语义为“现在”、“此时”、“看”、“听”等，放在句首或句尾。 如：He is writing now. 现在他在写字。 此外，现在进行时还有以下基本用法: (即：现在进行时可表示将来) 某些动词的现在进行时还可以表示将来，具有“意图”、“安排”或“打算”的含义，并且可以与表示将来的时间状语连用。如： We are going to Beijing this afternoon. 今天下午我们就要去北京了。 （即将动身去北京，但并未出发。） The bus is coming. 车来了。 （车正往这边行驶，但还未开到眼前。） Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时） 现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。 肯定句式: 主+ ___________________+其他。 be (am/is/are) + doing 否定句式: 主+am/is/are+ ___+doing+其他。 ,not 疑问句式：________+主+doing+其他？ Am/Is/Are 特殊疑问形式： What+ _________+主+ ______+其他？ am/is/are doing Summary Sum up the rules for v.-ing. rain → raining snow → snowing walk → walking play → playing ride → riding take → taking dance → dancing make → making run → running sit → sitting swim → swimming begin → beginning 规则 一般情况， 直接+ ing 以不发音的e结尾的， 去e + ing 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写这个辅音字母 + ing 5. 动词现在分词(V-ing)构成: 动词现在分词(V-ing)构成: 1.一般在动词原型后加ing 如:　read----reading ; drink---drinking ; eat---eating ; listen--- listening　 　 2.以不发音e结尾的动词，去掉e再加ing （see） 如: write ---writing ; 　make--- making ; take---taking ; drive—driving 3.以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母(辅元辅）结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing　 例如:sit---sitting ; swim---swimming ; put--- putting ; run--- running； get----getting； begin--beginning 4.以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加ing lie—lying；die—dying；tie--tying Summary 一般现在时 现在进行时 定义 表示规律性、习惯性的动作或状态 表示说话时或者当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或状态 构成 am/is/are;does am/is/are+doing 时间标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, never, in the morning等 now, at this moment, these days, it’s+时间点，另外也可通过look, listen等暗示词提示 对比 Learning He cooks.（改为现在进行时） He____ ________ now. is cooking 现在进行时的结构：be + doing 练习 She uses the computer. （改为现在进行时） is using 现在进行时的结构：be + doing She ____ ______ the computer now. 练习 She ____ ________ on the phone. is talking 现在进行时的结构：be + doing She talks on the phone.（改为现在进行时） 练习 肯定句： I am reading now. 否定句： ____________________________. 一般疑问句： ____________________________？ 肯定/否定回答： Yes, ___________. / No, _____________. 特殊疑问句 (对画线部分提问)： ______ are you ________? I’m not reading now Are you reading now I am I’m not What doing 肯定句： The boy is eating an apple. 否定句： ____________________________. 一般疑问句： ____________________________？ 肯定/否定回答： Yes, ___________. / No, _____________. 特殊疑问句 (对画线部分提问)： ______ is the boy ________? The boy isn’t eating an apple Is the boy eating an apple He is He isn’t What doing 肯定句： The boy is running. 否定句： ____________________________. 一般疑问句： ____________________________？ 肯定/否定回答： Yes, ___________. / No, _____________. 特殊疑问句 (对画线部分提问)： ______ is the boy ________? The boy isn’t running Is the boy running he is he isn’t What doing 肯定句： They are swimming. 否定句： ____________________________. 一般疑问句： ____________________________？ 肯定/否定回答： Yes, ___________. / No, _____________. 特殊疑问句 (对画线部分提问)： ______ are they ________? They aren’t swimming Are they swimming they are they aren’t What doing Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to am/is/are + v.-ing. Activity 1 Read the sentences and complete the table. Activity 2 肯定句 否定句 are are not is isn’t is not 总结：肯定句变否定句，直接在be动词后加not。 Look at the picture and complete the text with the correct form of the phrases in the box. Activity 3 take photos do sports have a picnic walk the dog feed a bird It’s a nice day. There are many people in the park. The woman in pink ________________ with her friend. Look at the woman in red. She ________________. My aunt and uncle are over there. They ______________. They like running. Mr. White ________________ by the lake. The girl in yellow is his sister. She _________________. is having a picnic is walking the dog are doing sports is taking photos is feeding a bird by the lake “在湖边” by “在.....旁边”, 相当于close to/next to in+颜色 介词短语作 后置定语，修饰前面的名词the woman/girl。 Summary We learn: the usage of the present continuous tense. We can: use the present continuous tense to describe some sports. 当前页面由口袋动画“全文动画”特效，一键生成。 更多动画特效、福利、资源，请搜索、关注访问口袋动画. 官网主页：www.papocket.com 32 Thank you! $