内容正文:
2026年高考英语完成时专项练习(解析)
高考真题改编
请根据句子语境,用括号内动词的正确时态(现在完成时、过去完成时或现在完成进行时)填空,使句子语法正确、语义完整。
1. The exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum ______ (feature) artwork inspired by Go for over a month, and it will end next week.(2025年全国I卷改编)
2. By the time Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop, she ______ (prepare) for the business for half a year.(2025年全国二卷改编)
3. Scientists ______ (search) for green transport fuels since 2020, and they have made some progress recently.(2025年全国I卷改编)
4. Kathy Ho ______ (teach) in the hospital school for 10 years by the end of last semester.(2025 年全国二卷改编)
5. The cowboy ______ (save) the town twice before he became a local hero.(2025年全国I卷改编)
6. We ______ (donate) over 200 items to charity since we started cleaning the apartment last month.(2025年全国I卷改编)
7. By the time the restaurant was renamed wastED, it ______ (serve) eco-friendly dishes for 3 years.(2025年全国二卷改编)
8. Evelyn Donohue ______ (exercise) regularly since she received the health warning seven years ago.(2025年全国二卷改编)
9. The school program ______ (enhance) school-community interaction since it was launched in 2023.(2025年全国I卷改编)
10. Microplastics ______ (settle) in the deep sea for decades, and this has become a serious environmental problem.(2025年全国I卷改编)
11. By the time the new road network was built, whole neighbourhoods ______ (destroy) to make space.(2025年全国I卷改编)
12. Hereford ______ (attract) tourists with its history for centuries, and it remains popular today.(2025年全国二卷改编)
13. Classrooms with plants ______ (help) students perform better academically since the research began.(2025年全国二卷改编)
14. Silo ______ (experiment) with zero-waste systems for 15 years by 2024.(2025 年全国二卷改编)
15. The speaker ______ (talk) about the coastal city for 10 minutes when the audience asked a question.(2025年全国I卷改编)
16. Julie Good ______ (believe) in the power of education to help sick kids since she started working in the hospital.(2025年全国二卷改编)
17. We ______ (rent) the storage place for three weeks when the house move was finally completed.(2025年全国I卷改编)
18. The Ludlow Castle ______ (stand) on the town square for over 800 years, and it’s still well-preserved.(2025年全国二卷改编)
19. Dutch authors ______ (write) books about urban planning since 2010, and their new work will be published next year.(2025年全国I卷改编)
20. Local residents ______ (discuss) the neighborhood development plan for months before it was approved.(2025年全国I卷改编)
21. The art exhibition ______ (inspire) visitors to learn about Go culture since it opened last month.(2025年全国I卷改编)
22. By the end of 2024, Sonja ______ (ship) over 10,000 orders of houseplants through her online shop.(2025年全国二卷改编)
23. Scientists ______ (find) microplastics in the deepest parts of the ocean, and this proves the severity of pollution.(2025年全国I卷改编)
24. The hospital school ______ (operate) for 20 years by 2024, helping thousands of sick children.(2025 年全国二卷改编)
25. I ______ (live) in the countryside for five years, and I still enjoy the peaceful life there.(2025年全国二卷改编)
26. The team ______ (test) the new fuel for long-distance travel 12 times before it was put into use.(2025年全国I卷改编)
27. Tourists ______ (visit) the Black and White House Museum in Hereford since it opened to the public.(2025年全国二卷改编)
28. We ______ (decide) on the key items for the new apartment by the time the moving company arrived.(2025年全国I卷改编)
29. Environmentalists ______ (warn) about plastic pollution in remote areas for years, but little action was taken.(2025年全国I卷改编)
30. The director ______ (explain) the school’s mission to keep sick kids’ dreams alive since the interview started.(2025年全国二卷改编)
最新试题
请根据句子语境,用括号内动词的正确时态(现在完成时、过去完成时或现在完成进行时)填空,使句子语法正确、语义完整。
1. Many participants ______ (focus) on the composition of the table for each country since they started preparing for the international dinner.(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考(解析版))
2. The canteen staff ______ (make use) of the pans provided by the school to fit into chafing dishes for the event up to now.(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考(解析版))
3. Readers ______ (look for) the core content of “Fooled by Randomness”and now they have a better understanding of luck and decision-making.(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考(解析版))
4. By the time the new study plan was made, students ______ (deal) with most of the unfinished projects like unread books.(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
5. Before contacting the food bank, parents ______ (ask) about whether it provides meals for kids during summer break.(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
6. Volunteers ______ (set up) daycare centers for families in South Africa, and these centers have benefited hundreds of local children.(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
7. Farmers ______ (learn) about the history of the Quyuan plow since they started using modern agricultural tools.(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
8. By the end of the Dragon Boat Festival, tourists ______ (look for) the Art Corner several times to find books on seasonal traditions.(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
9. Up to now, participants ______ (write) their festival wishes at the Art Corner to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
10. Visitors ______ (talk) about Guangzhou Museum of Art’s appearance to their friends since they visited it last month.(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
11. By the time the lecture started, students ______ (know) about Dr. Marie-Luce Chevalier’s work experience at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
12. People ______ (make use) of the Medito Foundation’s free app to practice mindfulness for over a year.(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
13. Historians ______ (focus) on the length of China’s Grand Canal to study its historical value since last year.(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
14. We ______ (confirm) with Qiao Weiyue before we confirmed he invented the pound lock for the Grand Canal.(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
15. By the time we met him, the man ______ (talk) about the tiny object in the sky and knew it was a radar blimp.(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
16. Football fans ______ (care) about the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League and they are eager for its latest matches.(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
17. Before Lily was out sick, the teacher ______ (ask) her to handle the class bulletin board for a month.(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
18. Mary ______ (work) on the class bulletin board work since Lily was out sick.(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
19. Beijing senior three students ______ (focus) on the official WeChat account "Jingkao Yidiantong" to get mid-term exam materials for weeks.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
20. By the time they sought help, students ______ (consult) their teachers several times about college application doubts.(2025 北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
21. Students ______ (pay attention) to the latest college entrance exam policies since the new reform was announced.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
22. Our class ______ (take part) in the online public lecture on college application held by Beijing College Entrance Exam Online by now.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
23. By yesterday afternoon, Tom ______ (find out) how to join the "Beijing College Entrance Exam Online Communication Group".(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
24. Beijing schools ______ (provide) students with fresh college entrance exam information via professional platforms for years.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
25. Before getting the reply, parents ______ (turn) to the platform’s WeChat customer service (gaokzx2018) to solve doubts about career planning.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
26. Students ______ (refer) to the printed materials on college enrollment distributed by the school since last month.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
27. By the time we made our application strategies, we ______ (learn) about the experience of students who entered ideal universities.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
28. The platform ______ (set up) thousands of online public lectures to help students with college entrance exam preparation by 2024.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
29. Students ______ (think) about their college application plans carefully with the help of the platform’s guidance since last week.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
30. Many universities ______ (make use) of the platform to find excellent students for their enrollment since it was founded in 2014.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
相关语法知识
(1) 现在完成时:连接 “过去” 和 “现在”,最简公式: Have/Has + 过去分词
· 核心问题: 过去发生的某件事,对 现在 造成了什么影响或结果?
· 时间轴: [过去某时] ——————→ [现在]
· 标志词: just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far, recently...
怎么用?看两个场景就懂:
1. 影响延续到现在:
· 中文:我手机没电了。(为什么没电?因为“我用光了”这个过去动作导致现在没电)
· 英文:I have used up my phone battery.
· 中文:他去了北京。(强调他现在人不在这里,而是还在北京或正在回来的路上)
· 英文:He has gone to Beijing.
2. 经历或结果:
· 中文:我去过日本三次。(强调到我“说话此刻”为止的人生经历)
· 英文:I have been to Japan three times.
· 中文:这本书我已经读完了。(强调“读完”这个结果现在有效)
· 英文:I have finished reading this book.
(2) 过去完成时:谈论 “过去的过去”,最简公式: Had + 过去分词
· 核心问题: 在一个 过去的时间点 之前,动作就已经完成了
· 时间轴: [更早的过去] ———→ [某个过去时间点] ———→ [现在]
· 标志词: by the time, when, before, after...
怎么用?一句话讲清楚:
· 中文:当我到达车站时,火车 已经开走了。
· 分析:”我到达“是过去时。”火车开走“发生在我到达这个过去动作之前,所以是“过去的过去”。
· 英文:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
(3) 现在完成进行时:强调 “持续” 和 “进行感”, 最简公式: Have/Has been + 动词-ing
· 核心问题: 动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能还要继续下去。重点是 动作的持续性、重复性 或 刚刚结束但对现在有影响。
· 时间轴: [过去某时] ————————→ [现在] (动作可能还在继续)
· 标志词: for, since, all day, recently...
怎么用?和现在完成时对比一下:
· 现在完成时(重结果): I have read that book. (我读过了,我知道内容。)
· 现在完成进行时(重过程): I have been reading that book. (我一直在读,可能还没读完,强调花费了时间和精力。)
(4) 做题三步法:
· 看句子里有没有明确的时间状语。
· 找时间参照点:是“现在”还是“过去”?
· 问自己:是强调结果/经历(用完成),还是强调持续/进行(用完成进行)?
(5) 为了帮助大家形象化理解几种时态,我整理了3张图片。
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2026年高考英语完成时专项练习(解析)
高考真题改编
请根据句子语境,用括号内动词的正确时态(现在完成时、过去完成时或现在完成进行时)填空,使句子语法正确、语义完整。
1. The exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum ______ (feature) artwork inspired by Go for over a month, and it will end next week.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】has been featuring
【解析】句中“for over a month”表示动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行,符合现在完成进行时(have/has been doing)的用法,强调动作的延续性。
【翻译】久事美术馆的这场展览以围棋为灵感的艺术品为特色已有一个多月了,将于下周结束。
2. By the time Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop, she ______ (prepare) for the business for half a year.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】had been preparing
【解析】“By the time + 过去时”表示“到过去某个时间为止”,主句动作在“opened”之前已持续进行,需用过去完成进行时(had been doing),强调过去的持续动作。
【翻译】索尼娅·德特里尼达开设网店时,她已经为这项生意准备了半年。
3. Scientists ______ (search) for green transport fuels since 2020, and they have made some progress recently.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】have been searching
【解析】“since 2020”提示动作从过去开始持续到现在,且“recently”暗示动作可能仍在进行,用现在完成进行时更强调过程的延续性。
【翻译】科学家们自2020年以来一直在寻找绿色交通燃料,最近已经取得了一些进展。
4. Kathy Ho ______ (teach) in the hospital school for 10 years by the end of last semester.(2025 年全国二卷改编)
【答案】had been teaching
【解析】“by the end of last semester” 表示 “到过去某个时间为止”,主句动作 “teach” 在 “上学期末” 之前已持续 10 年,属于过去的持续动作,用过去完成进行时(had been doing),符合题目要求的三种时态范畴。
【翻译】到上学期末,凯西・何已经在医院学校教了 10 年书。
5. The cowboy ______ (save) the town twice before he became a local hero.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】had saved
【解析】“before he became”表示“在过去某个动作之前”,主句动作“save”发生在“became”之前,属于“过去的过去”,用过去完成时(had done)。
【翻译】在成为当地英雄之前,这位牛仔已经拯救过小镇两次。
6. We ______ (donate) over 200 items to charity since we started cleaning the apartment last month.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】have donated
【解析】“since we started”提示动作从过去开始到现在已完成,且对现在有影响(捐赠数量累计),用现在完成时(have/has done)。
【翻译】自上个月开始清理公寓以来,我们已经向慈善机构捐赠了200多件物品。
7. By the time the restaurant was renamed wastED, it ______ (serve) eco-friendly dishes for 3 years.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】had been serving
【解析】“By the time + 过去时”表示“到过去某个时间为止”,主句动作“serve”在“was renamed”之前已持续3年,用过去完成进行时强调持续过程。
【翻译】这家餐厅更名为wastED时,它已经供应环保菜品3年了。
8. Evelyn Donohue ______ (exercise) regularly since she received the health warning seven years ago.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】has been exercising
【解析】“since seven years ago”提示动作从过去持续到现在,且“regularly”暗示动作仍在进行,用现在完成进行时突出延续性。
【翻译】伊夫林·多诺霍自从七年前收到健康警告后就一直在定期锻炼。
9. The school program ______ (enhance) school-community interaction since it was launched in 2023.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】has been enhancing
【解析】“since it was launched”表明动作从过去开始持续到现在,用现在完成进行时强调“加强互动”这一过程的延续性。
【翻译】该学校项目自2023年启动以来,一直在加强学校与社区的互动。
10. Microplastics ______ (settle) in the deep sea for decades, and this has become a serious environmental problem.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】have been settling
【解析】“for decades”表示动作从过去持续到现在,且“become a serious problem”暗示动作仍在进行,用现在完成进行时体现持续影响。
【翻译】几十年来,微塑料一直在深海中沉积,这已成为一个严重的环境问题。
11. By the time the new road network was built, whole neighbourhoods ______ (destroy) to make space.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】had been destroyed
【解析】“By the time + 过去时”表示“到过去某个时间为止”,主句动作“destroy”在“was built”之前已完成,且为被动语态,用过去完成时的被动形式(had been done)。
【翻译】到新路网建成时,整个社区已经被拆除以腾出空间。
12. Hereford ______ (attract) tourists with its history for centuries, and it remains popular today.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】has been attracting
【解析】“for centuries”表示动作从过去持续到现在,且“remains popular”说明动作仍在进行,用现在完成进行时强调“吸引游客”的持续状态。
【翻译】几个世纪以来,赫里福德一直以其历史吸引着游客,如今它仍然很受欢迎。
13. Classrooms with plants ______ (help) students perform better academically since the research began.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】have been helping
【解析】“since the research began”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时强调“帮助学生”这一过程的延续性。
【翻译】自从研究开始以来,有植物的教室一直在帮助学生取得更好的学业成绩。
14. Silo ______ (experiment) with zero-waste systems for 15 years by 2024.(2025 年全国二卷改编)
【答案】had been experimenting
【解析】“by 2024” 表示 “到过去某个时间(2024 年)为止”,主句动作 “experiment” 在 2024 年之前已持续 15 年,属于 “过去的过去” 的持续动作,用过去完成进行时(had been doing),符合三种时态要求。
【翻译】到 2024 年,Silo 餐厅在零浪费系统方面的试验已经进行了 15 年。
15. The speaker ______ (talk) about the coastal city for 10 minutes when the audience asked a question.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】had been talking
【解析】“when the audience asked”表示过去某个时间点,主句动作“talk”在该时间点前已持续进行,用过去完成进行时(had been doing)。
【翻译】当观众提问时,演讲者已经谈论这座沿海城市10分钟了。
16. Julie Good ______ (believe) in the power of education to help sick kids since she started working in the hospital.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】has believed
【解析】“since she started working”提示动作从过去开始到现在,“believe”为状态动词,用现在完成时(have/has done)表示持续的状态。
【翻译】自从开始在医院工作以来,朱莉·古德就一直相信教育的力量能帮助患病儿童。
17. We ______ (rent) the storage place for three weeks when the house move was finally completed.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】had been renting
【解析】“when the house move was completed”表示过去时间点,主句动作“rent”在该时间点前已持续三周,用过去完成进行时。
【翻译】当搬家最终完成时,我们已经租用这个 storage 场所三周了。
18. The Ludlow Castle ______ (stand) on the town square for over 800 years, and it’s still well-preserved.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】has stood
【解析】“for over 800 years”表示动作从过去持续到现在,“stand”此处为状态动词,用现在完成时表示持续的状态。
【翻译】拉德洛城堡矗立在镇广场上已有800多年,至今保存完好。
19. Dutch authors ______ (write) books about urban planning since 2010, and their new work will be published next year.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】have been writing
【解析】“since 2010”提示动作从过去持续到现在,且“new work will be published”暗示动作仍在进行,用现在完成进行时强调持续创作的过程。
【翻译】荷兰作家自2010年以来一直在撰写关于城市规划的书籍,他们的新作将于明年出版。
20. Local residents ______ (discuss) the neighborhood development plan for months before it was approved.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】had been discussing
【解析】“before it was approved”表示“在过去某个动作之前”,主句动作“discuss”在“approved”之前已持续数月,用过去完成进行时。
【翻译】在社区发展计划获批之前,当地居民已经讨论了好几个月。
21. The art exhibition ______ (inspire) visitors to learn about Go culture since it opened last month.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】has been inspiring
【解析】“since it opened last month”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时强调“启发游客”的持续影响。
【翻译】自上个月开展以来,这场艺术展一直在启发游客了解围棋文化。
22. By the end of 2024, Sonja ______ (ship) over 10,000 orders of houseplants through her online shop.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】had shipped
【解析】“By the end of 2024”表示过去时间点,主句动作“ship”在该时间前已完成,用过去完成时(had done)。
【翻译】到2024年底,索尼娅通过她的网店已经寄出了超过10,000份绿植订单。
23. Scientists ______ (find) microplastics in the deepest parts of the ocean, and this proves the severity of pollution.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】have found
【解析】动作“find”发生在过去,且对现在有影响(“proves the severity”),用现在完成时强调结果。
【翻译】科学家们在海洋最深处发现了微塑料,这证明了污染的严重性。
24. The hospital school ______ (operate) for 20 years by 2024, helping thousands of sick children.(2025 年全国二卷改编)
【答案】had been operating
【解析】“by 2024” 表示 “到过去某个时间(2024 年)为止”,主句动作 “operate” 在 2024 年之前已持续 20 年,属于过去的持续动作,用过去完成进行时(had been doing),仅涉及题目要求的三种时态。
【翻译】到 2024 年,这所医院学校已经运营了 20 年,帮助了成千上万的患病儿童。
25. I ______ (live) in the countryside for five years, and I still enjoy the peaceful life there.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】have been living
【解析】“for five years”表示动作从过去持续到现在,且“still enjoy”说明动作仍在进行,用现在完成进行时强调延续性。
【翻译】我在农村已经住了五年,仍然享受那里宁静的生活。
26. The team ______ (test) the new fuel for long-distance travel 12 times before it was put into use.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】had tested
【解析】“before it was put into use”表示“在过去某个动作之前”,主句动作“test”在“put into use”之前已完成,用过去完成时。
【翻译】在这种新燃料投入使用前,团队已经对其进行了12次长途旅行测试。
27. Tourists ______ (visit) the Black and White House Museum in Hereford since it opened to the public.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】have been visiting
【解析】“since it opened”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时强调“游客参观”的持续状态。
【翻译】自从黑白屋博物馆向公众开放以来,一直有游客前来参观。
28. We ______ (decide) on the key items for the new apartment by the time the moving company arrived.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】had decided
【解析】“by the time the moving company arrived”表示“到过去某个时间为止”,主句动作“decide”在“arrived”之前已完成,用过去完成时。
【翻译】当搬家公司到达时,我们已经确定了新公寓的关键物品。
29. Environmentalists ______ (warn) about plastic pollution in remote areas for years, but little action was taken.(2025年全国I卷改编)
【答案】have been warning
【解析】“little action was taken”表示一个泛指的过去时态,而不是时间点,用现在完成进行时强调“警告”的持续过程。
【翻译】环保学家多年来一直在警告偏远地区的塑料污染,但几乎没有采取任何行动。
30. The director ______ (explain) the school’s mission to keep sick kids’ dreams alive since the interview started.(2025年全国二卷改编)
【答案】has been explaining
【解析】“since the interview started”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时强调“解释”这一动作的延续性。
【翻译】自从采访开始以来,主任就一直在阐述学校维系患病儿童梦想的使命。
最新试题
请根据句子语境,用括号内动词的正确时态(现在完成时、过去完成时或现在完成进行时)填空,使句子语法正确、语义完整。
1. Many participants ______ (focus) on the composition of the table for each country since they started preparing for the international dinner.(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考(解析版))
【答案】have been focusing
【解析】“since+过去时”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时,强调持续性;主语为复数,助动词用have。
【翻译】许多参与者自从开始准备国际晚宴以来,就一直关注着每个国家展台的构成。
2. The canteen staff ______ (make use) of the pans provided by the school to fit into chafing dishes for the event up to now.(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考(解析版))
【答案】have been making use
【解析】“up to now”(到目前为止)提示动作持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;“make use of”为固定短语,make的现在分词为making。
【翻译】到目前为止,食堂工作人员一直在利用学校提供的平底锅来适配活动所需的保暖锅。
3. Readers ______ (look for) the core content of “Fooled by Randomness”and now they have a better understanding of luck and decision-making.(2026届浙江省杭州市第二中学2025年10月高三年级适应性检测-月考(解析版))
【答案】have looked for
【解析】动作“寻找”发生在过去,对现在(更好理解)产生影响,用现在完成时;look的过去分词为looked。
【翻译】读者们已经探寻过《随机漫步的傻瓜》的核心内容,现在他们对运气与决策有了更深入的理解。
4. By the time the new study plan was made, students ______ (deal) with most of the unfinished projects like unread books.(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
【答案】had dealt
【解析】“by the time+过去时”提示动作发生在“制定计划”之前(过去的过去),用过去完成时;deal的过去分词为dealt。
【翻译】到新学习计划制定时,学生们已经处理完了大部分未完成的项目,比如没读完的书。
5. Before contacting the food bank, parents ______ (ask) about whether it provides meals for kids during summer break.(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
【答案】had asked
【解析】动作“询问”发生在“联系食品银行”之前(过去的过去),用过去完成时;ask的过去分词为asked。
【翻译】在联系食品银行之前,家长们已经询问过它是否在暑假期间为孩子们提供餐食。
6. Volunteers ______ (set up) daycare centers for families in South Africa, and these centers have benefited hundreds of local children.(广东省金太阳2025届高三9月大联考英语试卷)
【答案】have set up
【解析】动作“建立”发生在过去,对现在(惠及儿童)产生影响,用现在完成时;set的过去分词为set。
【翻译】志愿者们已经在南非为当地家庭建立了日托中心,这些中心已经让数百名当地儿童受益。
7. Farmers ______ (learn) about the history of the Quyuan plow since they started using modern agricultural tools.(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
【答案】have been learning
【解析】“since+过去时”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;learn的现在分词为learning。
【翻译】自从开始使用现代农业工具以来,农民们就一直在了解曲辕犁的历史。
8. By the end of the Dragon Boat Festival, tourists ______ (look for) the Art Corner several times to find books on seasonal traditions.(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
【答案】had looked for
【解析】“by the end of+过去时间”提示动作发生在过去时间点之前,用过去完成时;look的过去分词为looked。
【翻译】到端午节结束时,游客们已经好几次去寻找能找到季节性传统相关书籍的艺术角了。
9. Up to now, participants ______ (write) their festival wishes at the Art Corner to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.(湖北省等九师联盟2026届高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
【答案】have been writing
【解析】“up to now”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;write的现在分词为writing。
【翻译】到目前为止,参与者们一直在艺术角写下自己的节日愿望,以此庆祝龙舟节。
10. Visitors ______ (talk) about Guangzhou Museum of Art’s appearance to their friends since they visited it last month.(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
【答案】have been talking
【解析】“since+过去时”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;talk的现在分词为talking。
【翻译】自从上个月参观了广州艺术博物院后,游客们就一直在和朋友们谈论它的外观。
11. By the time the lecture started, students ______ (know) about Dr. Marie-Luce Chevalier’s work experience at the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences.(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
【答案】had known
【解析】动作“了解”发生在“讲座开始”之前(过去的过去),用过去完成时;know的过去分词为known。
【翻译】到讲座开始时,学生们已经了解了玛丽-吕斯·舍瓦利耶博士在中国地质科学院的工作经历。
12. People ______ (make use) of the Medito Foundation’s free app to practice mindfulness for over a year.(湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2025-2026学年高三上学期十月月考英语试题)
【答案】have been making use
【解析】“for over a year”提示动作持续超过一年,用现在完成进行时;“make use of”为固定短语,make的现在分词为making。
【翻译】一年多来,人们一直在利用梅迪托基金会的免费应用程序来练习正念。
13. Historians ______ (focus) on the length of China’s Grand Canal to study its historical value since last year.(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
【答案】have been focusing
【解析】“since last year”提示动作从去年持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;focus的现在分词为focusing。
【翻译】自从去年以来,历史学家们就一直在关注中国大运河的长度,以研究其历史价值。
14. We ______ (confirm) with Qiao Weiyue before we confirmed he invented the pound lock for the Grand Canal.(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
【答案】had confirmed
【解析】动作“确认”发生在“证实发明”之前(过去的过去),用过去完成时;confirm的过去分词为confirmed。
【翻译】在证实乔维岳为大运河发明了船闸之前,我们已经向他本人确认过了。
15. By the time we met him, the man ______ (talk) about the tiny object in the sky and knew it was a radar blimp.(江苏省徐州市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
【答案】had been talking
【解析】动作“谈论”在“遇见他”之前已持续进行,用过去完成进行时;talk的现在分词为talking。
【翻译】到我们遇见他时,这个人已经一直在谈论天空中的那个小东西,并且知道那是一个雷达飞艇。
16. Football fans ______ (care) about the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League and they are eager for its latest matches.(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
【答案】have cared
【解析】动作“关心”发生在过去,对现在(渴望赛事)产生影响,用现在完成时;care的过去分词为cared。
【翻译】足球迷们一直关心着2025年江苏足球城市联赛,他们渴望看到最新的赛事。
17. Before Lily was out sick, the teacher ______ (ask) her to handle the class bulletin board for a month.(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
【答案】had been asking
【解析】动作“让……负责”在“生病”之前持续一个月,用过去完成进行时;ask的现在分词为asking。
【翻译】在莉莉生病之前,老师已经让她负责班级板报一个月了。
18. Mary ______ (work) on the class bulletin board work since Lily was out sick.(江苏省盐城市五校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题)
【答案】has been working
【解析】“since+过去时”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;work的现在分词为working。
【翻译】自从莉莉生病以来,玛丽就一直在负责班级板报的工作。
19. Beijing senior three students ______ (focus) on the official WeChat account "Jingkao Yidiantong" to get mid-term exam materials for weeks.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】have been focusing
【解析】“for weeks”提示动作持续数周,用现在完成进行时;focus的现在分词为focusing。
【翻译】几周以来,北京高三学生一直在关注“京考一点通”官方微信公众号,以获取期中考试资料。
20. By the time they sought help, students ______ (consult) their teachers several times about college application doubts.(2025 北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】had consulted
【解析】动作 “咨询” 发生在 “寻求帮助” 之前(过去的过去),用过去完成时;consult 的过去分词为 consulted。
【翻译】到他们寻求帮助时,学生们已经就大学申请相关疑问向老师咨询过好几次了。
21. Students ______ (pay attention) to the latest college entrance exam policies since the new reform was announced.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】have been paying attention
【解析】“since+过去时”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;“pay attention to”为固定短语,pay的现在分词为paying。
【翻译】自从新高考改革宣布以来,学生们就一直在关注最新的高考政策。
22. Our class ______ (take part) in the online public lecture on college application held by Beijing College Entrance Exam Online by now.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】has taken part
【解析】“by now”提示动作发生在过去且对现在有影响,用现在完成时;take的过去分词为taken,主语为单数(班级视为整体)。
【翻译】到目前为止,我们班已经参加了北京高考在线举办的关于大学申请的线上公益讲座。
23. By yesterday afternoon, Tom ______ (find out) how to join the "Beijing College Entrance Exam Online Communication Group".(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】had found out
【解析】“by yesterday afternoon”提示动作发生在过去时间点之前,用过去完成时;find的过去分词为found。
【翻译】到昨天下午为止,汤姆已经查明了如何加入“北京高考在线交流群”。
24. Beijing schools ______ (provide) students with fresh college entrance exam information via professional platforms for years.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】have been providing
【解析】“for years”提示动作持续多年,用现在完成进行时;provide的现在分词为providing。
【翻译】多年来,北京的学校一直通过专业平台为学生提供最新的高考资讯。
25. Before getting the reply, parents ______ (turn) to the platform’s WeChat customer service (gaokzx2018) to solve doubts about career planning.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】had turned
【解析】动作“求助”发生在“收到回复”之前(过去的过去),用过去完成时;turn的过去分词为turned。
【翻译】在收到回复之前,家长们已经向平台的微信客服(gaokzx2018)求助,以解决职业生涯规划方面的疑问。
26. Students ______ (refer) to the printed materials on college enrollment distributed by the school since last month.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】have been referring
【解析】“since last month”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;“refer to”为固定短语,refer的现在分词为referring,主语为复数。
【翻译】自从上个月以来,学生们就一直在查阅学校分发的大学招生印刷资料。
27. By the time we made our application strategies, we ______ (learn) about the experience of students who entered ideal universities.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】had learned
【解析】动作“学习”发生在“制定策略”之前(过去的过去),用过去完成时;learn的过去分词为learned。
【翻译】到我们制定申请策略时,我们已经学习了那些考入理想大学的学生的经验。
28. The platform ______ (set up) thousands of online public lectures to help students with college entrance exam preparation by 2024.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】had set up
【解析】“by 2024”提示动作发生在过去时间点之前,用过去完成时;set的过去分词为set。
【翻译】到2024年为止,该平台已经举办了数千场线上公益讲座,以帮助学生备战高考。
29. Students ______ (think) about their college application plans carefully with the help of the platform’s guidance since last week.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】have been thinking
【解析】“since last week”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;think的现在分词为thinking。
【翻译】自从上周以来,学生们就在平台的指导下认真思考自己的大学志愿填报计划。
30. Many universities ______ (make use) of the platform to find excellent students for their enrollment since it was founded in 2014.(2025北京朝阳高三期中英语试题)
【答案】have been making use
【解析】“since it was founded”提示动作从过去持续到现在,用现在完成进行时;“make use of”为固定短语,make的现在分词为making。
【翻译】自从该平台2014年成立以来,许多大学就一直在利用它来为招生寻找优秀生源。
相关语法知识
(1) 现在完成时:连接 “过去” 和 “现在”,最简公式: Have/Has + 过去分词
· 核心问题: 过去发生的某件事,对 现在 造成了什么影响或结果?
· 时间轴: [过去某时] ——————→ [现在]
· 标志词: just, already, yet, ever, never, since, for, so far, recently...
怎么用?看两个场景就懂:
1. 影响延续到现在:
· 中文:我手机没电了。(为什么没电?因为“我用光了”这个过去动作导致现在没电)
· 英文:I have used up my phone battery.
· 中文:他去了北京。(强调他现在人不在这里,而是还在北京或正在回来的路上)
· 英文:He has gone to Beijing.
2. 经历或结果:
· 中文:我去过日本三次。(强调到我“说话此刻”为止的人生经历)
· 英文:I have been to Japan three times.
· 中文:这本书我已经读完了。(强调“读完”这个结果现在有效)
· 英文:I have finished reading this book.
(2) 过去完成时:谈论 “过去的过去”,最简公式: Had + 过去分词
· 核心问题: 在一个 过去的时间点 之前,动作就已经完成了
· 时间轴: [更早的过去] ———→ [某个过去时间点] ———→ [现在]
· 标志词: by the time, when, before, after...
怎么用?一句话讲清楚:
· 中文:当我到达车站时,火车 已经开走了。
· 分析:”我到达“是过去时。”火车开走“发生在我到达这个过去动作之前,所以是“过去的过去”。
· 英文:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.
(3) 现在完成进行时:强调 “持续” 和 “进行感”, 最简公式: Have/Has been + 动词-ing
· 核心问题: 动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在,并且可能还要继续下去。重点是 动作的持续性、重复性 或 刚刚结束但对现在有影响。
· 时间轴: [过去某时] ————————→ [现在] (动作可能还在继续)
· 标志词: for, since, all day, recently...
怎么用?和现在完成时对比一下:
· 现在完成时(重结果): I have read that book. (我读过了,我知道内容。)
· 现在完成进行时(重过程): I have been reading that book. (我一直在读,可能还没读完,强调花费了时间和精力。)
(4) 做题三步法:
· 看句子里有没有明确的时间状语。
· 找时间参照点:是“现在”还是“过去”?
· 问自己:是强调结果/经历(用完成),还是强调持续/进行(用完成进行)?
(5) 为了帮助大家形象化理解几种时态,我整理了3张图片。
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