专题01 阅读理解（期末真题汇编，浙江专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 议论文 （（24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末） On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 1．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. D．Thought about. 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. D．The writer prefers to follow others when traveling. 3．What does the writer suggest about traveling? A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner. C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. D．Keeping to the first trip plan. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip D．Why I Change Plans While Travelling 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者根据自己的亲身经历总结出旅行不需要计划太周到，并说明没有太多计划带来的好处。 作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步，更好的感受生活的节奏。最后提出对旅行的建议。 1．词义猜测题。根据“On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip.”以及“And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流).”可知，此处应该是放弃了自己设计好的计划，因此ditched与gave up都是“放弃”的意思。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan.”可知，作者旅行前没有做太多计划安排，喜欢自由旅行。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn.”可以推出，作者的建议是制定一个简单的旅行计划。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。根据“Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along.”可知，没有计划的旅行有很大的灵活性。因为在旅行前很久没有预订任何东西，所以当你改变主意或者有更好的东西出现时，你可以转向不同的东西。因此“为什么没有计划的旅行很棒”作为标题符合文意。故选B。 Passage 2 议论文 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）We all wanted to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. This is called setting boundaries (边界). Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. That makes you more likely to speak and behave in ways that are true to your feelings. Dr Rekha Vara, a clinical psychologist who helps people care for their mental health, explains that you can think of boundaries as a range (范围). Vara says, “The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, neither too rigid (死板的) nor too floppy (松弛的). It’s not good to avoid getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.” Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable. Vara says pleasing other people “can become a habit” and then they expect you to do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to explain your boundaries—there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Learning to set boundaries also helps us to respect other people’s boundaries and develop healthy relationships. Everyone’s boundaries are different and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. Vara says, “You might not be too bothered about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy being with your friends. Another friend might choose not to come because they are bothered about the film choice. It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we remain open towards others and protective of ourselves, too.” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By using a saying. D．By showing something in common. 2．Which of the following can show “the healthy space” in Paragraph 2? (x= boundaries, y= mental health, a= the healthy space) A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following statements may help to set healthy boundaries? A．I like this movie, so you have to watch it with me. B．That sounds fun for you, but I’m not comfortable about that. C．We have different ideas about this and that’s not OK. D．It’s all up to you, I will do whatever you want. 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Setting Boundaries—Respecting Yourself and Others B．Setting Boundaries—Being Brave to Say “No” C．Setting Boundaries—Being Glad to Accept “No” D．Setting Boundaries—The Best Way to Keep Healthy 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文围绕设定边界展开，阐述了设定边界的概念、重要性以及它对尊重自我和他人的意义，还强调了这一行为在建立健康人际关系中的作用。 1．推理判断题。根据“We all wanted to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else.”可知，我们都想被人喜欢，有时会为取悦他人而做或说一些违背自己意愿的事，这是大家普遍存在的情况。所以作者是通过展示一种普遍存在的现象来开启文章的。选项D“通过展示一些普遍存在的情况”符合文章开篇方式。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“Vara says, ‘The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, neither too rigid nor too floppy. It’s not good to avoid getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.’”可知，健康空间处于边界范围的中间位置，既不过于死板，边界过强，也不过于松弛。选项A图像显示健康空间处于边界范围中间，且两边边界有变化，体现了不过于死板和松弛。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike.”可知设定边界意味着要诚实地表达自己的喜好和不喜欢，尊重自己的感受。选项B“那对你来说听起来很有趣，但我对此感到不舒服。”，表达了自己的真实感受，诚实地说明了自己不喜欢，符合设定健康边界。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了设定边界的重要性，它不仅能让我们诚实地对待自己，尊重自己的感受，学会说不，保护自己，还能帮助我们尊重他人的边界，建立健康的人际关系。选项A“设定边界——尊重自己和他人”全面概括了文章主旨。故选A。 Passage 3 应用文 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末） A computer can be lots of fun. But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely. Don’t talk to strangers.Open messages only from people you know. Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online. Stay where you are.Ask before visiting websites. Get permission before clicking on links. Do not click on anything that pops up on your screen. Protect yourself.Keep your information private. Do not share your address online. Do not share your phone number or school name either. Keep it kid-friendly.Tell an adult if a website makes you uncomfortable. He or she can block it for you. 1．Who is this text written for? A．Adults. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 2．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to protect yourself. B．Where to search information. C．How to stay safe online. D．Where to keep phone number. 3．What is the text? A．A survey. B．An email. C．A news report. D．A poster. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要是为孩子提供安全上网的小贴士，提醒孩子不要和陌生人交谈、访问网站前先询问、保护个人信息、如遇不适网站要告知大人。 1．推理判断题。根据“But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely.”和“Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online.”可推测出，这篇文章是写给孩子的。故选B。 2．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Read these tips for searching the Internet safely.”可知，本文主要是为孩子提供安全上网的小贴士。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过分点罗列的方式简洁明了地给出上网安全提示，更符合海报的特点，用于向特定对象展示一些重要信息。故选D。 Passage 4 记叙文 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon (大峡谷): on foot, on mules (骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path (小路) named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. The sun was shining brightly above our heads, and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly. The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon—by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around. It felt like the plane was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine about geography. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The children were more excited than their parents. B．The heat didn’t stop them from finishing the walk. C．The family made a careful preparation before the trip. D．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. 2．The underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to “_________”. A．having a long rest B．walking through the Canyon C．buying a good magazine D．experiencing the Canyon by plane 3．Why did the family hardly speak as they drove back? A．They were still in fear after the flight. B．They were enjoying the beauty of the Canyon. C．They were afraid that they would lose the way. D．They were thinking about the next trip on mules. 4．What does the writer think of her experiences in the Grand Canyon? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Pleasant. D．Meaningful. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者用公认的三种方式中的两种去体验大峡谷的过程，最后作者提出了自己认为的理想中的第四种方式，也许没有那么害怕和疲惫。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段的“... I was shocked at how narrow the path was”、“... Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us”、“... and our legs were aching”和“... our legs were like jelly”等诸类描写，可知Bright Angel Trail这条路不是作者想象中的那样。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第三段的第一句话“... we were ready for another view of the Canyon—by air.”可知“this”指的是另外一种体验大峡谷的方式——乘飞机。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段的“But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around. ”、“I shouted, ‘STOP, TAKE US BACK!’”、“... once again our legs were like jelly”等描写可以看出作者一家因为极度害怕而在回去的路上没人开口说话。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.”结合前文所述可知作者认为他们的大峡谷经历是可怕的。故选B。 Passage 5 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期末） Lots of fun activities √ Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other √Music and dance performances by street performers and artists from around the world √A big opening ceremony (仪式) √Parades during the day and night √Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with the locals. It’s a great time to dress up in fancy clothes, dance, and make new friends. If you ever get a chance to visit France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival! Nice Carnival Nice, France In February or March For about two weeks Colorful cars Bright costumes 1．How long does the Nice Carnival last? A．For two days. B．For seven days. C．For fourteen days. D．For twenty days. 2．What can you learn about Nice Carnival from the information above? A．People would like to throw flowers at cars. B．It welcomes visitors from all over the world. C．There are beautiful fireworks in the daytime. D．Music and dance performances are for famous artists. 3．On which website can you find the information? A．www. culture/festivals.com B．www.culture/clothes.com C．www.culture/music.com D．www.culture/dance.com 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了尼斯狂欢节这一节假日活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“For about two weeks”可知，尼斯狂欢节持续大约两周，14天。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with the locals.”可推知，尼斯狂欢季欢迎来自世界各地的游客。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Home/Culture/Festivals/Nice Carnival”可知，可以在www. culture/festivals.com网站找到信息。故选A。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 应用文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Kids’ Week at Ningbo Olympic Sports Center!BIG SALE! From December 25 to January 25. Children can ski for half price! * Must be 14 or younger. * Don’t forget to join the snowboard contest. Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Luckin Café. If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard!Kids will also receive: ※ Free hat! ※ Coupon (礼券) for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café! ※ Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson. Come to Olympic Sports Center@Jiangbei for lots of fun and great prizes! 1．This advertisement is for . A．all the kids B．school students C．kids who are 14 or younger D．students at the age of 14 2．A kid will get at Ningbo Olympic Sports Center. A．a free hat B．a coupon for one free hot chocolate C．a free 1-hour snowboard lesson D．all of A, B and C 3．If a 13-year-old boy usually pays ¥60 to ski, he will pay on January 18th. A．¥120 B．¥60 C．¥30 D．¥15 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是宁波奥林匹克体育中心的儿童周的活动宣传广告。 1．细节理解题。根据“Must be 14 or younger.”可知，必须是14岁或以下。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Kids will also receive: Free hat! Coupon for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Cafe! Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson!”可知，孩子们还将获得免费帽子，松木小屋咖啡馆的热巧克力优惠券，免费1小时滑雪或单板滑雪课程。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“From December 25 to January 25. Children can ski for half price!”可知，从12月25日到1月25日，儿童可以半价滑雪，所以他将支付30元。故选C。 Passage 2 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末） As the most important traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival was officially added to ICH (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. And just two days earlier, CCTV showed the mascot “Si Shengsheng” for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Based on the image of a cartoon snake, the mascot was designed to match the theme of the Spring Festival Gala —“Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake!” The mascot is significant. The silver patterns (图案) on the mascot’s head are in the shape of “Ruvi”. Its head is decorated with a bat pattern and its tail, with a long knot which means long life in Chinese culture, making the whole mascot a symbol of best wishes and good luck. The shape of the eyes of the lively mascot is taken from the pattern of snake-shaped bronze cultural relics (青铜文物) discovered from the Sanxingdui Ruins, one of the world’s greatest findings of the 20th century in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Green is the main color of the mascot, as a symbol of spring and liveliness. Many traditional Chinese colors are also ased in the design, such as parrot green, lotus white, magenta green and citrus yellow. The Spring Festival Gala has been an important part of the Chinese Lunar New Year celebration since 1983. The gala includes songs, dance, operas and folk arts. In fact, it is much more than a show. It is a time for family gatherings and the cheerful celebration of the new year. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will be on the air on the lunar New Year’s Eve, which falls on January 28th, 2025. 1．When did CCTV show the mascot for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．On November 30th. B．On December 2nd. C．On December 4th. D．On January 28th. 2．What does the underlined word “significant” probably mean? A．Meaningful. B．Expensive. C．Popular. D．Colorful. 3．What can we know about the mascot “Si Shengsheng”? A．Its design is tor the Year of Dragon. B．Its head is in the shape of a long knot. C．Its eyes are designed based on relies. D．Its main colors are yellow and green. 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To encourage people to buy the mascot. B．To make people get to know the mascot. C．To tell people the history of the Spring Festival. D．To show people how to celebrate the Spring Festival. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”，包括其设计意义、基于的元素、颜色特点等。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“And just two days earlier, CCTV showed the mascot ‘Si Shengsheng’ Festival Gala.”以及“the Spring Festival was officially added to ICH on December 4th, 2024”可知，春晚吉祥物是在春节被列入非遗名录 (12月4日) 的前两天展示的，也就是12月2日。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。从后文对吉祥物的描述，如它身上的图案代表着美好祝愿和好运等内容可知，这个吉祥物有重要意义。“meaningful”意思是“有意义的”，与“significant”意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The shape of the eyes of the lively mascot is taken from the pattern of snake-shaped bronze cultural relics”可知，吉祥物“巳升升”的眼睛是基于文物图案设计的。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚吉祥物“巳升升”的展示时间、意义、设计特点等，目的是让人们了解这个吉祥物。故选B。 Passage 3 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Although experts cannot agree on everything, studies show that the ancestors of the modern guitar first appeared in history several thousand years ago. The oldest guitar-like instrument that has been found and saved belonged to an officer in Egypt in 1503 BC． This instrument had three strings (弦) and was made of beautifully polished wood. A century later, Hittite craftsmen (工匠) made stone model showing a man playing an instrument like a guitar. As people began to move to new areas and spread their culture, guitar instruments moved, too. Each new people group changed the design to best fit their own musical sounds. The number of strings changed, and the material used to make the instrument changed, too. People of ancient Africa, the Middle East, and Greece all played stringed instruments. The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700. There, it probably mixed with the Greek cithera and the Middle Eastern tanbur. Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra. Names for the different stringed instruments all finally centered around the Persian word tar, which means “string”. The kithara, chartar, sitar, guitarra, and guiterre were all instruments that are similar to today’s guitar. However, the modern guitar really began to take shape around the 19th century. Torres, a Spanish guitar maker, improved it so much that his design has remained almost unchanged until today. European immigrants (移民) brought Torres’s design to America, where it became popular. In fact, the guitar plays an important part in what many people consider true American music: blues, jazz, and rock and roll. The 20th century brought electric guitars and new ways of using the guitar in music. Today. the instrument remains one of the most popular in the world. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The modern guitar appeared in the 20th century in Spain. B．The earliest guitar-like instrument was found in 1503 BC． C．The number of guitar strings remains the same all the time. D．The guitar-like instrument was invented by Hittite craftsmen. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Cithera. B．Tanbur. C．Oud. D．Guitarra. 3．Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Torres’s design was brought to America. ②Spanish guitarra came out of cithera and tanbur. ③Torres improved the instrument. ④The Moors brought the oud to Spain. A．④③②① B．①④③② C．③①④② D．④②③① 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．The value of the guitar. B．The development of the guitar. C．The inventor of the guitar. D．The famous pieces of guitar music. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了吉他的发展历史。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The oldest guitar-like instrument that has been found and saved belonged to an officer in Egypt in 1503 BC.”可知，最古老的类似吉他的乐器是在公元前1503年被发现的。故选B。 2．代词指代题。根据文章第二段“The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700. There, it probably mixed with the Greek cithera and the Middle Eastern tanbur. Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra.”可知，it指代的是oud，oud和希腊的cithera和中东的tanbur混合，产生了西班牙的guitarra。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700.”可知，④“摩尔人把oud带到了西班牙”是最先发生的；根据文章第二段“Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra.”可知，②“西班牙吉他来自cithera和tanbur”是接着发生的；根据文章第三段“Torres, a Spanish guitar maker, improved it so much that his design has remained almost unchanged until today.”可知，③“Torres改进了乐器”是再次发生的；根据文章第四段“European immigrants (移民) brought Torres’s design to America, where it became popular.”可知，①“Torres的设计被带到了美国”是最后发生的。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Although experts cannot agree on everything, studies show that the ancestors of the modern guitar first appeared in history several thousand years ago.”可知，文章主要讲述了吉他的发展历史。故选B。 Passage 4 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Do you find it easy to change? Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult for me to change my taste, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty. Vicki We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work at that time. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss (老板) decides when I should work and when I can have a break. John My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to get used to the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA, where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat! 1．What is Vicki’s problem now? A．Her baby always cries all day. B．Her husband often wakes her up at night. C．She doesn’t get enough sleep. D．Her boss often troubles her on weekends. 2．What would John probably do? A．He’d find a job when he graduated from college. B．He’d stay in bed until mid-morning at weekends. C．He’d try to eat food with less salt when he ate out. D．He’d buy a very warm coat and hat for the winter. 3．Who welcomes the change in life? A．Alex. B．Vicki. C．Chloe. D．John. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个人对生活中变化的适应情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up”可知，Vicki现在的问题是没有足够的睡眠。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat!”可知，John可能会在冬天买一件非常温暖的外套和帽子。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“At first it was difficult for me to change my taste, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty.”可知，Alex已经适应了饮食变化并接受了这种变化。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 说明文 1．What big problem is mentioned in the passage? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Plastic pollution. D．Noise pollution. 2．According to the passage, which is a friendly way to our planet? A．Saying no to plastic bags. B．Throwing plastic in oceans. C．Buying many bottled drinks. D．Feeding sea animals with plastic. 3．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a safety guide book. B．In a travel diary. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a nature magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球正面临着塑料污染问题，我们应该做些事情来阻止塑料污染。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, one big problem our earth is faced with is plastic pollution.”可知，文中提及的大问题是塑料污染。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of things we can do to help...Stop using plastic bags.”可知，拒绝使用塑料袋是友好对待地球的方式。故选A。 3．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了地球正面临着塑料污染问题，我们应该做些事情来阻止塑料污染。属于环境保护类文章，可能会在自然杂志上读到。故选D。 Passage 2 记叙文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）The Mayan king looked down at the city. There used to be some wonderful pyramids (金字塔), the fantastic gardens and the busy street markets. But now the city was silent and empty. Many years before, the king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect to build my city.” said the king. Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree. “We have always looked after the rainforest and you must, too.” He said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king neglected the old man’s advice and stuck to building his city near the rainforest. To build more houses, they cut down more trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. Everything seemed perfect, and the king was satisfied. Until one day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. The king was very worried. Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert. “Look at what you’ve done!” complained the old man, full of disappointment. The king fell to his knees and asked regretfully, “Please tell me what I should do.” “Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return.” The old man said. Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert. After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. First the animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely. Before he died, he made a rule that everyone must follow: ________. He strongly believed that his people would look after the rainforest and their city well. 1．What does the underlined word “neglected”probably mean? A．was proud of B．thought highly of C．didn’t listen to D．paid attention to 2．How did the king’s feelings change according to the development of the story? A．Angry→Satisfied→Regretful B．Happy→Regretful→Disappointed C．Disappointed→Satisfied→Regretful D．Satisfied→Regretful→Happy 3．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．Never leave the city. B．Always respect the old man. C．Cut one tree, plant two. D．Make the city rich again. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The Meaningful Changes of A Mayan City. B．The Secret of the Special Rainforest. C．The Importance of Protecting the Old City. D．The Wise Man and the Mayan People. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了玛雅国王为了建造城市而砍伐雨林，导致环境恶化，后来在老人的建议下，国王下令种树恢复生态 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!”以及“But the king neglected the old man’s advice and stuck to building his city near the rainforest. ”可知，国王没有听老人的建议，划线单词的意思是“不听”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Everything seemed perfect, and the king was satisfied.”、第五 段“The king fell to his knees and asked regretfully, ‘Please tell me what I should do?’”以及最后一段“The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely.”可知，国王的感情变化是：满意—后悔—高兴。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert. (国王很快命令他的人民在沙漠里种树。)”以及“The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely. (国王很高兴看到他的城市正在缓慢而坚定地回归。)”可知，国王制定的法律与保护树木有关，进而保护这座城市，选项C“砍一棵树，种两棵树”符合题意。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了玛雅国王为了建造城市而砍伐雨林，导致环境恶化，后来在老人的建议下，国王下令种树恢复生态，所以最佳标题应是选项A“玛雅城市的有意义的变化”。故选A。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 应用文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Dear Tengfei, Long time no see! We’ll have a fascinating party to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the US’s diplomatic ties (外交关系) with China in our school. And I’m happy to join it, but I’m worried about how to give a wonderful report on my experiences in China, so can you help me? Here’s my report. Growing up in the US, I can speak English well, and I’ve learned other languages: Chinese, Spanish and French. In order to learn Chinese well, I trained my skills through travel, exploring cities like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An important experience happened to me two summers ago when I traveled to Beijing. There, I took part in a project where I taught British Culture to primary school students. This greatly deepened my connection to the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom became a mixture of ideas, language sharing and lots of laughter. Communicating with my students helped their English learning and also built my own understanding of Chinese language and traditions. Living in Beijing, I visited the busy markets and peaceful temples, learning how the local people live. The friendliness and welcoming nature of the people in Beijing left an impression on me. My travels and experiences there have changed how I see the world. They made me admire the interconnection of all communities and inspired me to become a global citizen (全球公民). I am now pleased to help people from different countries, especially between China and the US, understand each other better. What do you think of my report? Would you like to help me to think up a good title for it? Yours, Sam 1．How many languages has Sam learned? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph Three refer to? A．The experience. B．British Culture. C．The language. D．The classroom. 3．How did Sam feel when he was traveling in Beijing? A．Afraid. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Disappointed. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the report? A．My Journey in China B．How to Be a Global Citizen C．My Experiences, My Changes D．Cultural Exchanges in Primary School 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是应用文，Sam把自己在华的经历做成了报告，其目的助力中美外交关系45周年庆典，Sam在信中请求腾飞给这个报告一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Growing up in the US, I can speak English well, and I’ve learned other languages: Chinese, Spanish and French.”可知，Sam学习了四种语言：英语、中文、西班牙语和法语，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“There, I took part in a project where I taught British Culture to primary school students.  This greatly deepened my connection to the Chinese language and traditions.”可知，划线词前提到了参加了一个向小学生教授英国文化的项目，因此this指的是这次参加项目的经历。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The friendliness and welcoming nature of the people in Beijing left an impression on me.”可知，Sam对北京的友好和热情很有好感，他在北京旅行时感到很兴奋，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据整段信件内容，尤其根据“My travels and experiences there have changed how I see the world. They made me admire the interconnection of all communities and inspired me to become a global citizen (全球公民).”可知，Sam详细描述了自己的经历如何改变了他对世界的看法，并激励他成为一名全球公民，因此“My Experiences, My Changes”是最贴切的标题，故选C。 Passage 2 议论文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）The pie chart (Picture 1) comes from a survey, showing students’ choices for the most useful ways to work out problems. The Learning Pyramid (Picture 2) shows the percentage of information retained (保留) by learners after two weeks, using different learning methods. It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners. Tips: ●Different learning content and goals may require different learning methods. ●Active learning, although highly effective (有效的), requires more time and effort. ●Independent thinking is necessary before you turn to others for help. 1．What do most students do when they meet difficulties in study? A．Turn to the Internet. B．Think independently. C．Ask teachers for help. D．Work in groups. 2．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．discussion is more effective than practicing. B．the Learning Pyramid is meaningful to both educators and learners. C．passive learning needs more time and effort than active learning. D．students can directly ask teachers for help without thinking by themselves. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Health. C．Nature. D．History. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据Picture 1中“Work in groups 55％”可知，大多数学生遇到困难时，他们经常会进行小组合作。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners.”可知，学习金字塔对教育者和学习者都有意义。故选B。 3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了学生在遇到学习困难时最常用的解决方法，并通过两个图表展示了不同的学习方法对信息保留的影响。因此可以在杂志的教育部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 Passage 3 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）When the weather turns cold, we usually stay indoors for a long time. “Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside. But they’re not the only winter health risks.” Dr. Dovico, a doctor who takes care of kids, says. “A large number of people notice a change in their feelings.” They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter. This is what we call the “winter blues”. That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months. The main cause of the winter blues is the low exposure (暴露) to sunlight. Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D, which can make our immune system (免疫系统) stronger and help our bones grow better. And it may help when we’re feeling down. Dr. Dovico told us, “The sun tells our brain to send a special thing called serotonin (血清素) to our body. That is what puts us in a good feeling.” “Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold,” Dr. Dovico says, “Be sure to keep warm. But come in if you get too cold! Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference.” For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling, doing an art project, doing some simple exercises at home, or even getting together with a friend. It’s normal to experience the winter blues. But if you can’t beat them, talk to a trusted adult about how you feel. They can help us better control our feelings and enjoy the cold months. 1．Which of the following activity can help us make vitamin D? A． B． C． D． 2．How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr. Dovico? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 3．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “blues” in Para 1? A．Mary is wearing a beautiful blue dress. B．Mary’s knees were black and blue after the fight. C．Mary was in blues because she lost her wallet. D．Mary blues all the walls of her bedroom. 4．Which of the following might Dr. Dovico agree with? A．Staying indoors will get away from colds and the flu. B．Sunlight is only important for our physical health. C．The “winter blues” should be kept to ourselves. D．Indoor activities also do good to the “winter blues”. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季人们易出现“冬季忧郁症”，指出其主要成因是阳光照射不足，同时给出应对建议，如多晒太阳、进行室内活动，若无法缓解可向信任的成年人倾诉。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D”可知，晒太阳能帮助我们制造维生素D，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference.”可知，Dr. Dovico认为即使晒20分钟的太阳也会有效果，故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months.”可知，winter blues指的是人们在冬天感到更疲倦和有点悲伤的情绪状态。A选项中“blue”指蓝色；B选项中“black and blue”指青一块紫一块；C选项中“in blues”表示处于悲伤情绪中，与“winter blues”中“blues”意思相同；D选项中“blues”是动词，意为“把……涂成蓝色”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities...It’s normal to experience the winter blues.”可知，室内活动对缓解winter blues也有好处，故选D。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 记叙文 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）Quite a lot of the stories have deep meanings, let’s have a look at the following famous stories and get lessons from them. The Ant and the Grasshopper One summer day, an ant was very busy collecting seeds. A grasshopper was watching her. “Why are you working so hard?” he asked, “It’s such a beautiful day. Come and listen to my song.” But the ant kept working. Soon it was winter and the ground was covered with snow. The grasshopper was extremely cold and hungry. He went to the ant’s house to beg for something to eat but was refused. Finally, he died of hunger and cold. The Lion and the Mouse A lion was taking a nap when the mouse ran over him. The lion caught the mouse easily. “Oh, please be kind. Let me go!” begged the mouse, “One day. I will help you.” The lion thought that the idea was very funny, so he let the mouse go. A few months later, some hunters trapped the lion and tied him to the tree. The mouse ran over to help. He set the lion free by cutting the rope with its teeth. The Boy and the Wolf One day a boy was taking care of some sheep. He was totally bored, so he yelled, “Help! There’s a wolf attacking the sheep.” All the people in the village ran over quickly. When they saw the boy laughing, they were very angry. A few days later, the boy was again watching the sheep. A wolf did come. It attacked the sheep. “Help!” cried the boy, “There’s a wolf. I’m telling the truth this time!” But the villagers did not believe him and the wolf killed all the sheep. 1．What’s the writer’s purpose of sharing the above stories? A．To help develop some abilities. B．To show some facts of some stories. C．To help learn some important lessons. D．To introduce some famous cartoon characters. 2．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The ant prepared food from autumn. B．The boy fooled the villagers just for fun. C．The wolf ate up the boy and all the sheep at last. D．The lion set the mouse free because he totally believed him. 3．What can we learn from The Lion and the Mouse? A．Many hands make light work. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．God helps those who help themselves. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了《蚂蚁和蚱蜢》、《狮子和老鼠》和《男孩和狼》三个故事，旨在让读者从这些故事中汲取重要教训。 1．细节理解题。根据“Quite a lot of the stories have deep meanings, let’s have a look at the following famous stories and get lessons them.”可知很多故事有深刻含义，让我们看故事并从中获得教训。所以作者分享这些故事的目的是帮助读者学习一些重要的教训。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Boy and the Wolf”中“He was totally bored, so he yelled, ‘Help! There’s a wolf attacking the sheep.’ ”可知男孩因为无聊而大喊狼来了，也就是为了好玩愚弄村民。故选B。 3．推理判断题。在《狮子和老鼠》的故事里，狮子放了老鼠，后来老鼠又救了狮子，说明帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选B。 Passage 2 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Peter, a high school student in Beijing, has a new helper this year. Whenever he meets problems in his study, he will turn to Ernie Bot and type some key words. In less than a minute, the helper provides an answer that he needs. This new helper is a chatbot which is a computer program that you can “talk” to. When asked a question, chatbots search the Internet, collect information and provide an answer. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students solve science problems, create writing, and do homework. In fact, chatbots are becoming more and more important for teaching and learning. In a recent survey, 89 percent of students have used chatbots to help them do homework. In Gig Harbor, Washington, students used chatbots to write math raps, which they performed in a class competition. In Scotland, a teacher used chatbots to help students who are not good at English. Chatbots can be good in some ways, but it could also go wrong. With chatbots, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students will cheat on their homework. Students will stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on chatbots. This will not be good, because teachers won’t know if students really know. Teachers are too busy to check whether students used a chatbot or not. Of course, people would say chatbots can also help teachers by grading (评分) papers and tests quickly, but they might make mistakes. It’s better if a human reviews schoolwork. At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell. 1．From the passage we can know Ernie Bot is ______. A．a computer B．a teacher C．a chatbot D．a student 2．The writer shows the importance of chatbots in schooling by ______ in Para 2. A．giving examples B．asking questions C．using famous sayings D．telling stories 3．Some people are against using chatbots in schooling because ______. A．teachers will use chatbots to check homework B．teachers will help students with their study C．students will make more mistakes in homework D．students will develop a habit of being dishonest 4．The writer is ______ about the future of using chatbots in schooling. A．worried B．excited C．uncertain D．disappointed 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能机器人在教育方面的利弊。 1．细节理解题。根据“This new helper is a chatbot …”可知，这个新助手是一个聊天机器人，它是一个你可以“交谈”的计算机程序。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段描述“In a recent survey…”、“In Gig Harbor, Washington…”及“In Scotland…”可知，作者在第二段中举例说明了聊天机器人在学校教育中的重要性。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And students will cheat on their homework.”可知，有些人反对在学校使用聊天机器人是因为学生会养成不诚实的习惯。故选D。 4．观点态度题。根据“At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell.”可知，作者对在学校使用聊天机器人的未来持犹豫观望的态度，即“不确定的”。故选C。 Passage 3 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap (打盹) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without earphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, have had “quiet” railway cars. In quiet cars, onboard videos have no sound and announcements (通告) are made at a lower voice. Doors of the car is shut to cut down noise from others. Train attendants (列车员), according to China’s national railway operation. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all cars. They say that having quiet cars might give people the idea that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet cars. While some Internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also raised discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet cars. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore? ” and “Can we talk to our travel friends if we need to?” 1．What does Paragraph 1 show us? A．Traveling by train is very common. B．People do all kinds of things on trains. C．Many people watch TV shows on trains. D．People on trains are sometimes very noisy. 2．Which of the following is the fact according to Paragraph 2 ? A．Train announcements can not be made. B．The doors of these cars usually stay closed. C．Passengers are not allowed to watch videos. D．Nobody makes sure passengers follow the rules. 3．What does the underlined phrase “in favor of ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．in need of B．in support of C．in search of D．in memory of 4．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．The rules should be clearer. B．Most people dislike the service. C．The service is better for children. D．All trains should be completely quiet. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述为了让乘客有安静的乘车环境，在京沪线上将要开设“静音车厢”。 1．推理判断题。第一段主要讲述在火车一些糟糕的经历：不带耳机看电视的乘客；一直哭的小孩；整个旅途都在打电话的老妇人，由此推断第一段主要想向我们说明出火车上很嘈杂。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“The Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway... have had ‘quiet’ railway cars.”可知，京沪线上将要开设“静音车厢”，由此推断出这些车的门应该是关着的。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“it has also raised discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet cars”可知，一些互联网用户支持这项新服务，所以划线单词“in favor of ”应意为“in support of”表示“支持”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many people have raised questions...”可知，很多人有疑惑，由此推测出规则应该写得更清楚些。故选A。 Passage 4 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末） It makes our fingers look ugly. It’s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it: biting their nails. Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are driving, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association identified nail biting as a symptom (症状) of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way. Although nail biting has some things in common with other symptoms of OCD, it is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way. “In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” said psychiatrist Carol Mathews. People with OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they aren’t busy doing something, something bad might happen to them. But nail biters enjoy this activity. “It’s rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews. Therefore some people argue that most nail biters do not have any kind of serious mental illness. However, it’s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it? Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. For example, some people might play with a pen instead. Nail biters feel the urge (刺激, 冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape. 1．Which of the following behaviors is a symptom of OCD? A．Keeping your nails in good shape. B．Cutting nails to make them short. C．Lining things up in a certain way. D．Washing your hands before each meal. 2．What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraphs 4-6? A．The common behaviors people with OCD often show. B．Nail-biters don’t have any kind of serious mental illness. C．People with OCD enjoy doing things over and over again. D．The difference between nail-biting and other OCD behaviors. 3．Which suggestion for how to stop nail-biting is mentioned in the passage? A．Keep your nails in good shape. B．Giving up nail-biting and work hard. C．Find another way to release your stress. D．Biting your nails instead of playing with a pen. 4．What is the best title of this passage? A．How to stop biting nails B．Biting could be worrying C．The cause of nail biting D．Keep your nails in good shape 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢咬指甲的原因，以及咬指甲是一种不好的习惯，需要改正。 1．细节理解题。根据“People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way.”可知，强迫症患者可能会洗手太多次，或者不得不以某种方式排列鞋子。故选C。 2．主旨大意题。第四段说明咬指甲和别的强迫症表现至少有一点不同，第五段和第六段具体分析怎么不同。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful”可知，医生建议找到另一种缓解压力的办法。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们喜欢咬指甲的原因，以及咬指甲是一种不好的习惯，需要改正。选项A“如何停止咬指甲”可作为最佳标题。故选A。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末） ①For fans of sports, 2024 is an exciting year—the summer Olympics in France, the Winter Youth Olympic Games in South Korea and the UEFA European Championship. These events are fun but they bring environmental problems. ②Many players, coaching teams and fans fly in planes for the great sports events, which produces lots of carbon dioxide (CO2) —a greenhouse gas that leads to global (全球的) warming. One study has found that a person in a sports event can produce more CO2 than usual. Preparations for events can also influence people who live there, like the noise pollution, worse traffic and crowded restaurants. ③Although worldwide events can bring trouble to locals, it can actually be very helpful for businesses in the area. Restaurants, cafes and shops will have more customers. Also, sporting competitions has been shown to ▲ . A study of more than 7, 200 people found that watching live sport makes them feel much happier and less lonely. ④It’s not just the fans who benefit from that experience either. Having audience (观众) at a competition helps some players to perform better. For example, at the 2014 winter Olympics, a Russian player Yulia Lipnitskaya won a gold medal. She said this was because the crowd’s cheering gave her a sense of excitement, which helped her body respond (反应) more quickly. ⑤What do you think? Should there be fewer international sporting competitions? 1．Which question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．How do local people prepare for the big sports events? B．What can we do to solve the problem of global warming? C．What environmental problems have the sports events caused? D．Why do many players and coaching teams take planes for sports? 2．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A．help players perform better B．be very good for people’s mind C．improve the local environment D． make kids fall in love with sports 3．Which best shows the structure of Paragraph 2-4? A．Problem—solution. B．Disadvantage—advantage. C．Fact—opinion. D．Reason—result. 4．How does the writer show the influence on players in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By using sayings. C．By giving examples. D．By telling differences. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在法国举行夏季奥运会、在韩国举办冬季青年奥运会和欧洲足球锦标赛带来的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many players, coaching teams and fans fly in planes for the great sports events, which produces lots of carbon dioxide (CO2)”和“One study has found that a person in a sports event can produce more CO2 than usual. Preparations for events can also influence people who live there, like the noise pollution, worse traffic and crowded restaurants.”可知，第二段主要讲述了大型体育赛事产生大量二氧化碳，导致的环境问题，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Restaurants, cafes and shops will have more customers. Also, sporting competitions has been shown to...A study of more than 7,200 people found that watching live sport makes them feel much happier and less lonely.”可知，该段世界性事件带来的好处，该体育竞赛对身心健康都有好处。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。根据“Many players, coaching teams and fans fly in planes for the great sports events, which produces lots of carbon dioxide (CO2)”和“Although worldwide events can bring trouble to locals, it can actually be very helpful for businesses in the area.”和“It’s not just the fans who benefit from that experience either. Having audience (观众) at a competition helps some players to perform better.”可知，2到4段讲述了体育比赛带给人们的缺点和优点。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“For example, at the 2014 winter Olympics, a Russian player Yulia Lipnitskaya won a gold medal.”可知，该段作者是通过举例子的方式展示了对运动员的的影响。故选C。 Passage 2 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）①Do you often hear birdsong outside the window? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life. ②Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden. Unlike music, which can sometimes make you produce strong feelings, birdsong is usually seen as positive or neutral (中性的). If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise. ③Another benefit is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus and concentration. It can help people focus on their tasks and be more productive. That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. ④Carrie Torn, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a signal of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improve their sleep quality. ⑤Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody and let it bring a little joy to your day! 1．According to Para. 2, birdsong may bring people ________. A．strong feelings B．plenty of stress C．outside noise D．a welcome relief 2．People who ________ might be interested in reading this passage. A．like loud and electronic music B．have problems sleeping C．can focus on tasks easily D．live in the countryside 3．How is the above passage organized? A． B． C． D． 4．We can infer from the passage that the writer is ________ towards birdsong. A．supportive B．doubtful C．neutral D．humorous 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟鸣声对人们的好处。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise.”可知，如果你住在一个嘈杂的城市，鸟鸣可以缓解外界噪音带来的压力。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段“Carrie Torn, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep.”可知，鸟鸣可以帮助人们更容易地进入深度睡眠，有睡眠问题的人可能对阅读这篇文章感兴趣。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出文章主题：鸟鸣对人们生活的影响。第二段至第四段分别讲述了鸟鸣与季节变化、提高专注力以及睡眠之间的关系。第五段通过总结，强调鸟鸣是大自然的礼物，能够让人感到更加宁静、愉悦和健康。选项C的结构图符合题意。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据最后一段“So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody and let it bring a little joy to your day!”可知，作者鼓励读者在听到鸟鸣时，停下来享受它带来的美好旋律，给自己带来一天的快乐。因此，作者对于鸟鸣持支持的态度。故选A。 Passage 3 记叙文 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）On a cold winter day, Eric took his dogs, Milo and Duke out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But suddenly, he met his neighbor Frank whose small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park. The dog had already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don’t do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Eric and his own dogs quickly started searching the park. Unluckily, Jackson was nowhere to be found. If Eric hadn’t had his own dogs with him, Jackson might never have been found in time. Eric decided to give up the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Eric and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Eric tried to pull on the leash (拴狗绳), but Milo wouldn’t listen. Duke joined in, and the two dogs insisted (坚持) that something was going on. Eric looked out across the bridge and saw a small, gray dog in the icy river. Eric began running down and called 911, but he knew that help wouldn’t arrive in time. Without thinking twice, Eric jumped into the water and moved straight towards the dog. He used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. They swam out of the water and back onto dry land. Frank was waiting for Jackson and rushed him straight to a nearby vet clinic (兽医诊所). It is reported that the dog wasn’t hurt seriously at last. 1．What was Eric doing when he met his neighbor? A．Swimming. B．Playing games. C．Taking exercise. D．Walking his dogs. 2．How many dogs are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Who pulled the missing dog out of the ice? A．Eric. B．Frank. C．Milo. D．Duke. 4．Which of the following word can best describe Eric? A．Warm-hearted. B．Humorous. C．Creative. D．Honest. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了在一个寒冷的冬日，Eric带自己的两只狗去公园遛弯时遇到邻居Frank，得知邻居的狗Jackson失踪，Eric和自己的狗一起寻找，最终Eric跳入冰冷的河中救起Jackson并送它去兽医诊所的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“On a cold winter day, Eric took his dogs, Milo and Duke out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But suddenly, he met his neighbor Frank...”可知，Eric遇到邻居时正在遛狗，故选D。 2．细节理解题。文中提到了Eric的两只狗Milo和Duke，以及邻居Frank的狗Jackson，共三只狗，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Eric jumped into the water and moved straight towards the dog. He used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms.”可知，是Eric把失踪的狗从冰里拉了出来，故选A。 4．推理判断题。Eric在寒冷的天气里不顾危险跳入水中救邻居的狗，体现了他的热心肠，故选A。 Passage 4 应用文 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）Snow Leopard (雪豹) Poster Competition This spring, two beautiful snow leopards will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what? Your art work could be on show there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest problems is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are becoming warmer and warmer. So Chester Zoo wants to give them a home at the zoo. The Competition We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the promises below to add to your poster. The PromisesThere is something we can tell ourselves to help fight climate change. Which promise will you keep? Which one will you choose to put on your poster? REDUCE FOOD WASTE·WALK OR CYCLE·AVOID FLYING Poster Design Tips①Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ②Make sure you choose only one promise. ③The snow leopard should be in the centre of the poster. The PrizesThe winning poster will be shown in the snow leopard home of Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo. 1．What is the the purpose of Snow Leopard Poster Competition? A．To improve children’s drawing skills. B．To raise money for endangered animals. C．To ask people to protect the environment. D．To let kids learn more about snow leopards. 2．Which of the following posters may be the winner of the competition? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following information should also be included in the text? A．How beautiful Chester Zoo is. B．Some fun facts about snow leopards. C．How to enter for the competition. D．Doctors who take care of snow leopards. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了雪豹海报大赛的相关信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change!”可知，我们希望您制作一张令人惊叹的雪豹海报，鼓励人们采取行动应对气候变化。由此推知雪豹海报大赛是为了呼吁人们保护环境。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“Make sure you choose only one promise.”和“The snow leopard should be in the centre of the poster.”可知，海报上只能呈现一条承诺，雪豹应该占据中心位置。故选A。 3．推理判断题。本文介绍了雪豹海报大赛，所以参赛方式应该包含在内。故选C。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 议论文 （（24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末） On my first round-the-world trip in 2006, I planned everything out before the trip. I knew where I was going, staying for how long and how I would get there. And then half-way I ditched the plan and went with the flow (随大流). Over the years, how I plan my travel has changed. Now I am a last-minute planner and plan. Traveling without a plan gives you great flexibility (灵活性). Since nothing is booked far before the trip, you can turn to something different when you change your mind or something better comes along. I changed my plans to meet a friend on an island in Thailand and stayed for a month. I wouldn’t have had that experience if I had kept to my plan. However, most new travelers are the opposite: They over-plan their trips. They make plans for every day, sometimes even for every hour. Two days here, three hours there. I understand why people do that. When time is short, you want to see as much as possible. You don’t want to waste a single second. But in travel, less is more. Spending more time in one place allows you to get a better feeling for the rhythm (节奏) of life. You can visit in a relaxing way, and spend your time on the happy accidents of travel. When I first made my travel plan, I tried to include everything in it. Then I realized it was hard to make it come true, and changed my plan. I came up with a list of just one or two things I want to see each day. It’s an important lesson to learn. I think the best trip plan is to work out the general path you want to take, and let your travels begin from there. This way you will never be locked into a certain place if your feelings change. 1．What does the underlined word “ditched” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Prepared. B．Discussed. C．Gave up. D．Thought about. 2．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．The writer lives an easy but poor life. B．The writer enjoys traveling a lot. C．The writer thinks planning less is helpless. D．The writer prefers to follow others when traveling. 3．What does the writer suggest about traveling? A．Hitting the road with simple plans. B．Being a last-minute planner. C．Speeding up the travelling rhythm. D．Keeping to the first trip plan. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Plan the 1st Round-the-world Trip B．Why It Is Great to Travel Without a Plan C．How to Spend Time and Money on the Trip D．Why I Change Plans While Travelling Passage 2 议论文 （24-25九年级上·浙江台州·期末）We all wanted to be liked. Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn’t feel right because we want to please someone else. However, it’s important to learn how to be truer to ourselves and become comfortable saying “no”. This is called setting boundaries (边界). Setting boundaries is being honest and respectful about what you like and dislike. That makes you more likely to speak and behave in ways that are true to your feelings. Dr Rekha Vara, a clinical psychologist who helps people care for their mental health, explains that you can think of boundaries as a range (范围). Vara says, “The middle of this range is the healthy space. That’s the best, neither too rigid (死板的) nor too floppy (松弛的). It’s not good to avoid getting close to people. And it’s not healthy if you want to make everyone happy.” Setting boundaries allows you to “protect” yourself. They help you feel safe and respected. If you don’t have boundaries, some people may take advantage because they don’t know or understand what is and isn’t acceptable. Vara says pleasing other people “can become a habit” and then they expect you to do what they want every time. It’s also important to remember that you don’t have to explain your boundaries—there’s nothing wrong with saying “no”. Learning to set boundaries also helps us to respect other people’s boundaries and develop healthy relationships. Everyone’s boundaries are different and that’s OK. The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. Vara says, “You might not be too bothered about seeing the film your friend picked because you enjoy being with your friends. Another friend might choose not to come because they are bothered about the film choice. It’s important to find a balance in our friendships so that we remain open towards others and protective of ourselves, too.” 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By using a saying. D．By showing something in common. 2．Which of the following can show “the healthy space” in Paragraph 2? (x= boundaries, y= mental health, a= the healthy space) A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following statements may help to set healthy boundaries? A．I like this movie, so you have to watch it with me. B．That sounds fun for you, but I’m not comfortable about that. C．We have different ideas about this and that’s not OK. D．It’s all up to you, I will do whatever you want. 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Setting Boundaries—Respecting Yourself and Others B．Setting Boundaries—Being Brave to Say “No” C．Setting Boundaries—Being Glad to Accept “No” D．Setting Boundaries—The Best Way to Keep Healthy Passage 3 应用文 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末） A computer can be lots of fun. But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely. Don’t talk to strangers.Open messages only from people you know. Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online. Stay where you are.Ask before visiting websites. Get permission before clicking on links. Do not click on anything that pops up on your screen. Protect yourself.Keep your information private. Do not share your address online. Do not share your phone number or school name either. Keep it kid-friendly.Tell an adult if a website makes you uncomfortable. He or she can block it for you. 1．Who is this text written for? A．Adults. B．Children. C．Teachers. D．Parents. 2．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to protect yourself. B．Where to search information. C．How to stay safe online. D．Where to keep phone number. 3．What is the text? A．A survey. B．An email. C．A news report. D．A poster. Passage 4 记叙文 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）They say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon (大峡谷): on foot, on mules (骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldn’t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path (小路) named Bright Angel Trail. As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn’t help noticing that the other tourists weren’t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats, but as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizona’s famous heat seemed to roast us. The sun was shining brightly above our heads, and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly. The next day, after we’d had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyon—by air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world. We called to each other excitedly as the plane circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed (翻转) the plane around. It felt like the plane was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!” When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back. As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I’d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine about geography. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The children were more excited than their parents. B．The heat didn’t stop them from finishing the walk. C．The family made a careful preparation before the trip. D．Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected. 2．The underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 refers to “_________”. A．having a long rest B．walking through the Canyon C．buying a good magazine D．experiencing the Canyon by plane 3．Why did the family hardly speak as they drove back? A．They were still in fear after the flight. B．They were enjoying the beauty of the Canyon. C．They were afraid that they would lose the way. D．They were thinking about the next trip on mules. 4．What does the writer think of her experiences in the Grand Canyon? A．Boring. B．Terrible. C．Pleasant. D．Meaningful. Passage 5 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期末） Lots of fun activities √ Flower fight—people throw flowers at each other √Music and dance performances by street performers and artists from around the world √A big opening ceremony (仪式) √Parades during the day and night √Enjoy beautiful fireworks in the sky at night People come to the Nice Carnival from all over the world to join in the fun and celebrate with the locals. It’s a great time to dress up in fancy clothes, dance, and make new friends. If you ever get a chance to visit France, don’t miss the amazing Nice Carnival! Nice Carnival Nice, France In February or March For about two weeks Colorful cars Bright costumes 1．How long does the Nice Carnival last? A．For two days. B．For seven days. C．For fourteen days. D．For twenty days. 2．What can you learn about Nice Carnival from the information above? A．People would like to throw flowers at cars. B．It welcomes visitors from all over the world. C．There are beautiful fireworks in the daytime. D．Music and dance performances are for famous artists. 3．On which website can you find the information? A．www. culture/festivals.com B．www.culture/clothes.com C．www.culture/music.com D．www.culture/dance.com 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 应用文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Kids’ Week at Ningbo Olympic Sports Center!BIG SALE! From December 25 to January 25. Children can ski for half price! * Must be 14 or younger. * Don’t forget to join the snowboard contest. Just put your name and address on a piece of paper and put it in the game box in the Luckin Café. If we pick your name, you will win a new Shark snowboard!Kids will also receive: ※ Free hat! ※ Coupon (礼券) for one free hot chocolate at the Pine Lodge Café! ※ Free 1-hour ski or snowboard lesson. Come to Olympic Sports Center@Jiangbei for lots of fun and great prizes! 1．This advertisement is for . A．all the kids B．school students C．kids who are 14 or younger D．students at the age of 14 2．A kid will get at Ningbo Olympic Sports Center. A．a free hat B．a coupon for one free hot chocolate C．a free 1-hour snowboard lesson D．all of A, B and C 3．If a 13-year-old boy usually pays ¥60 to ski, he will pay on January 18th. A．¥120 B．¥60 C．¥30 D．¥15 Passage 2 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末） As the most important traditional Chinese festival, the Spring Festival was officially added to ICH (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) on December 4th, 2024. And just two days earlier, CCTV showed the mascot “Si Shengsheng” for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala. Based on the image of a cartoon snake, the mascot was designed to match the theme of the Spring Festival Gala —“Year of the Snake, Keep Your Spirits Awake!” The mascot is significant. The silver patterns (图案) on the mascot’s head are in the shape of “Ruvi”. Its head is decorated with a bat pattern and its tail, with a long knot which means long life in Chinese culture, making the whole mascot a symbol of best wishes and good luck. The shape of the eyes of the lively mascot is taken from the pattern of snake-shaped bronze cultural relics (青铜文物) discovered from the Sanxingdui Ruins, one of the world’s greatest findings of the 20th century in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. Green is the main color of the mascot, as a symbol of spring and liveliness. Many traditional Chinese colors are also ased in the design, such as parrot green, lotus white, magenta green and citrus yellow. The Spring Festival Gala has been an important part of the Chinese Lunar New Year celebration since 1983. The gala includes songs, dance, operas and folk arts. In fact, it is much more than a show. It is a time for family gatherings and the cheerful celebration of the new year. The 2025 Spring Festival Gala will be on the air on the lunar New Year’s Eve, which falls on January 28th, 2025. 1．When did CCTV show the mascot for its 2025 Spring Festival Gala? A．On November 30th. B．On December 2nd. C．On December 4th. D．On January 28th. 2．What does the underlined word “significant” probably mean? A．Meaningful. B．Expensive. C．Popular. D．Colorful. 3．What can we know about the mascot “Si Shengsheng”? A．Its design is tor the Year of Dragon. B．Its head is in the shape of a long knot. C．Its eyes are designed based on relies. D．Its main colors are yellow and green. 4．Why does the writer write the text? A．To encourage people to buy the mascot. B．To make people get to know the mascot. C．To tell people the history of the Spring Festival. D．To show people how to celebrate the Spring Festival. Passage 3 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江杭州·期末） Although experts cannot agree on everything, studies show that the ancestors of the modern guitar first appeared in history several thousand years ago. The oldest guitar-like instrument that has been found and saved belonged to an officer in Egypt in 1503 BC． This instrument had three strings (弦) and was made of beautifully polished wood. A century later, Hittite craftsmen (工匠) made stone model showing a man playing an instrument like a guitar. As people began to move to new areas and spread their culture, guitar instruments moved, too. Each new people group changed the design to best fit their own musical sounds. The number of strings changed, and the material used to make the instrument changed, too. People of ancient Africa, the Middle East, and Greece all played stringed instruments. The North African Moors played the oud and brought it to Spain around AD 700. There, it probably mixed with the Greek cithera and the Middle Eastern tanbur. Out of this mix came the Spanish guitarra. Names for the different stringed instruments all finally centered around the Persian word tar, which means “string”. The kithara, chartar, sitar, guitarra, and guiterre were all instruments that are similar to today’s guitar. However, the modern guitar really began to take shape around the 19th century. Torres, a Spanish guitar maker, improved it so much that his design has remained almost unchanged until today. European immigrants (移民) brought Torres’s design to America, where it became popular. In fact, the guitar plays an important part in what many people consider true American music: blues, jazz, and rock and roll. The 20th century brought electric guitars and new ways of using the guitar in music. Today. the instrument remains one of the most popular in the world. 1．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The modern guitar appeared in the 20th century in Spain. B．The earliest guitar-like instrument was found in 1503 BC． C．The number of guitar strings remains the same all the time. D．The guitar-like instrument was invented by Hittite craftsmen. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Cithera. B．Tanbur. C．Oud. D．Guitarra. 3．Which is the correct order of the following events? ①Torres’s design was brought to America. ②Spanish guitarra came out of cithera and tanbur. ③Torres improved the instrument. ④The Moors brought the oud to Spain. A．④③②① B．①④③② C．③①④② D．④②③① 4．What’s the text mainly about? A．The value of the guitar. B．The development of the guitar. C．The inventor of the guitar. D．The famous pieces of guitar music. Passage 4 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Do you find it easy to change? Alex Two months ago, my doctor told me I needed to eat less salt. Before then I put a spoonful of salt on almost everything I ate. I thought food was tasteless without it. At first it was difficult for me to change my taste, but now whenever I eat out, I feel the food tastes too salty. Vicki We’ve got a new baby. Just two weeks old. We love him very much but he doesn’t sleep through the night. We used to have at least eight hours’ sleep. Now we’re lucky if we get two hours’ sleep before he wakes us up. We used to stay in bed until mid-morning at the weekend, but now we don’t have a weekend anymore! Chloe I’ve just started my first job after university and life is not so nice. At university I got up at about nine o’clock and now I have to start work at that time. I used to work when I felt like working. But now, my boss (老板) decides when I should work and when I can have a break. John My family moved to Canada earlier this year and we’ve found it difficult to get used to the cold winters. We used to live in New Mexico, USA, where the winters weren’t so cold. The best piece of advice I was given was to buy a very warm coat and hat! 1．What is Vicki’s problem now? A．Her baby always cries all day. B．Her husband often wakes her up at night. C．She doesn’t get enough sleep. D．Her boss often troubles her on weekends. 2．What would John probably do? A．He’d find a job when he graduated from college. B．He’d stay in bed until mid-morning at weekends. C．He’d try to eat food with less salt when he ate out. D．He’d buy a very warm coat and hat for the winter. 3．Who welcomes the change in life? A．Alex. B．Vicki. C．Chloe. D．John. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 说明文 1．What big problem is mentioned in the passage? A．Air pollution. B．Water pollution. C．Plastic pollution. D．Noise pollution. 2．According to the passage, which is a friendly way to our planet? A．Saying no to plastic bags. B．Throwing plastic in oceans. C．Buying many bottled drinks. D．Feeding sea animals with plastic. 3．Where can you most probably read the passage? A．In a safety guide book. B．In a travel diary. C．In a sports newspaper. D．In a nature magazine. Passage 2 记叙文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）The Mayan king looked down at the city. There used to be some wonderful pyramids (金字塔), the fantastic gardens and the busy street markets. But now the city was silent and empty. Many years before, the king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect to build my city.” said the king. Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree. “We have always looked after the rainforest and you must, too.” He said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king neglected the old man’s advice and stuck to building his city near the rainforest. To build more houses, they cut down more trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. Everything seemed perfect, and the king was satisfied. Until one day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. The king was very worried. Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert. “Look at what you’ve done!” complained the old man, full of disappointment. The king fell to his knees and asked regretfully, “Please tell me what I should do.” “Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return.” The old man said. Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert. After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. First the animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely. Before he died, he made a rule that everyone must follow: ________. He strongly believed that his people would look after the rainforest and their city well. 1．What does the underlined word “neglected”probably mean? A．was proud of B．thought highly of C．didn’t listen to D．paid attention to 2．How did the king’s feelings change according to the development of the story? A．Angry→Satisfied→Regretful B．Happy→Regretful→Disappointed C．Disappointed→Satisfied→Regretful D．Satisfied→Regretful→Happy 3．Which of the following can be put in the “________”? A．Never leave the city. B．Always respect the old man. C．Cut one tree, plant two. D．Make the city rich again. 4．What can be the best title of the passage? A．The Meaningful Changes of A Mayan City. B．The Secret of the Special Rainforest. C．The Importance of Protecting the Old City. D．The Wise Man and the Mayan People. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 应用文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Dear Tengfei, Long time no see! We’ll have a fascinating party to celebrate the 45th anniversary of the US’s diplomatic ties (外交关系) with China in our school. And I’m happy to join it, but I’m worried about how to give a wonderful report on my experiences in China, so can you help me? Here’s my report. Growing up in the US, I can speak English well, and I’ve learned other languages: Chinese, Spanish and French. In order to learn Chinese well, I trained my skills through travel, exploring cities like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An important experience happened to me two summers ago when I traveled to Beijing. There, I took part in a project where I taught British Culture to primary school students. This greatly deepened my connection to the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom became a mixture of ideas, language sharing and lots of laughter. Communicating with my students helped their English learning and also built my own understanding of Chinese language and traditions. Living in Beijing, I visited the busy markets and peaceful temples, learning how the local people live. The friendliness and welcoming nature of the people in Beijing left an impression on me. My travels and experiences there have changed how I see the world. They made me admire the interconnection of all communities and inspired me to become a global citizen (全球公民). I am now pleased to help people from different countries, especially between China and the US, understand each other better. What do you think of my report? Would you like to help me to think up a good title for it? Yours, Sam 1．How many languages has Sam learned? A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One. 2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph Three refer to? A．The experience. B．British Culture. C．The language. D．The classroom. 3．How did Sam feel when he was traveling in Beijing? A．Afraid. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Disappointed. 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the report? A．My Journey in China B．How to Be a Global Citizen C．My Experiences, My Changes D．Cultural Exchanges in Primary School Passage 2 议论文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）The pie chart (Picture 1) comes from a survey, showing students’ choices for the most useful ways to work out problems. The Learning Pyramid (Picture 2) shows the percentage of information retained (保留) by learners after two weeks, using different learning methods. It serves as a valuable guide for educators and learners. Tips: ●Different learning content and goals may require different learning methods. ●Active learning, although highly effective (有效的), requires more time and effort. ●Independent thinking is necessary before you turn to others for help. 1．What do most students do when they meet difficulties in study? A．Turn to the Internet. B．Think independently. C．Ask teachers for help. D．Work in groups. 2．According to the passage, we know that ________. A．discussion is more effective than practicing. B．the Learning Pyramid is meaningful to both educators and learners. C．passive learning needs more time and effort than active learning. D．students can directly ask teachers for help without thinking by themselves. 3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A．Education. B．Health. C．Nature. D．History. Passage 3 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）When the weather turns cold, we usually stay indoors for a long time. “Colds and the flu are easy to catch and spread quickly inside. But they’re not the only winter health risks.” Dr. Dovico, a doctor who takes care of kids, says. “A large number of people notice a change in their feelings.” They may find they feel more tired and a little sad in winter. This is what we call the “winter blues”. That means your physical and mental health need more attention in the winter months. The main cause of the winter blues is the low exposure (暴露) to sunlight. Sunlight is important for our physical health. It helps our body make vitamin D, which can make our immune system (免疫系统) stronger and help our bones grow better. And it may help when we’re feeling down. Dr. Dovico told us, “The sun tells our brain to send a special thing called serotonin (血清素) to our body. That is what puts us in a good feeling.” “Try to spend time playing and having fun outside even if it is cold,” Dr. Dovico says, “Be sure to keep warm. But come in if you get too cold! Even 20 minutes of sun can make a difference.” For those unable to get sunlight, there are a lot of indoor activities such as indoor cycling, doing an art project, doing some simple exercises at home, or even getting together with a friend. It’s normal to experience the winter blues. But if you can’t beat them, talk to a trusted adult about how you feel. They can help us better control our feelings and enjoy the cold months. 1．Which of the following activity can help us make vitamin D? A． B． C． D． 2．How long of sun exposure can make a difference according to Dr. Dovico? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. D．Twenty minutes. 3．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “blues” in Para 1? A．Mary is wearing a beautiful blue dress. B．Mary’s knees were black and blue after the fight. C．Mary was in blues because she lost her wallet. D．Mary blues all the walls of her bedroom. 4．Which of the following might Dr. Dovico agree with? A．Staying indoors will get away from colds and the flu. B．Sunlight is only important for our physical health. C．The “winter blues” should be kept to ourselves. D．Indoor activities also do good to the “winter blues”. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 记叙文 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）Quite a lot of the stories have deep meanings, let’s have a look at the following famous stories and get lessons from them. The Ant and the Grasshopper One summer day, an ant was very busy collecting seeds. A grasshopper was watching her. “Why are you working so hard?” he asked, “It’s such a beautiful day. Come and listen to my song.” But the ant kept working. Soon it was winter and the ground was covered with snow. The grasshopper was extremely cold and hungry. He went to the ant’s house to beg for something to eat but was refused. Finally, he died of hunger and cold. The Lion and the Mouse A lion was taking a nap when the mouse ran over him. The lion caught the mouse easily. “Oh, please be kind. Let me go!” begged the mouse, “One day. I will help you.” The lion thought that the idea was very funny, so he let the mouse go. A few months later, some hunters trapped the lion and tied him to the tree. The mouse ran over to help. He set the lion free by cutting the rope with its teeth. The Boy and the Wolf One day a boy was taking care of some sheep. He was totally bored, so he yelled, “Help! There’s a wolf attacking the sheep.” All the people in the village ran over quickly. When they saw the boy laughing, they were very angry. A few days later, the boy was again watching the sheep. A wolf did come. It attacked the sheep. “Help!” cried the boy, “There’s a wolf. I’m telling the truth this time!” But the villagers did not believe him and the wolf killed all the sheep. 1．What’s the writer’s purpose of sharing the above stories? A．To help develop some abilities. B．To show some facts of some stories. C．To help learn some important lessons. D．To introduce some famous cartoon characters. 2．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．The ant prepared food from autumn. B．The boy fooled the villagers just for fun. C．The wolf ate up the boy and all the sheep at last. D．The lion set the mouse free because he totally believed him. 3．What can we learn from The Lion and the Mouse? A．Many hands make light work. B．Helping others is helping ourselves. C．God helps those who help themselves. D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Passage 2 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末） Peter, a high school student in Beijing, has a new helper this year. Whenever he meets problems in his study, he will turn to Ernie Bot and type some key words. In less than a minute, the helper provides an answer that he needs. This new helper is a chatbot which is a computer program that you can “talk” to. When asked a question, chatbots search the Internet, collect information and provide an answer. The powerful technology uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help students solve science problems, create writing, and do homework. In fact, chatbots are becoming more and more important for teaching and learning. In a recent survey, 89 percent of students have used chatbots to help them do homework. In Gig Harbor, Washington, students used chatbots to write math raps, which they performed in a class competition. In Scotland, a teacher used chatbots to help students who are not good at English. Chatbots can be good in some ways, but it could also go wrong. With chatbots, it can be hard to know what is real and what is made-up. And students will cheat on their homework. Students will stop thinking for themselves and depend too much on chatbots. This will not be good, because teachers won’t know if students really know. Teachers are too busy to check whether students used a chatbot or not. Of course, people would say chatbots can also help teachers by grading (评分) papers and tests quickly, but they might make mistakes. It’s better if a human reviews schoolwork. At the heart of this discussion is an important question: How much chatbots will change schooling? Only time will tell. 1．From the passage we can know Ernie Bot is ______. A．a computer B．a teacher C．a chatbot D．a student 2．The writer shows the importance of chatbots in schooling by ______ in Para 2. A．giving examples B．asking questions C．using famous sayings D．telling stories 3．Some people are against using chatbots in schooling because ______. A．teachers will use chatbots to check homework B．teachers will help students with their study C．students will make more mistakes in homework D．students will develop a habit of being dishonest 4．The writer is ______ about the future of using chatbots in schooling. A．worried B．excited C．uncertain D．disappointed Passage 3 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a nap (打盹) or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet without earphones. The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone during the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a solution for you. The Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s busiest high-speed rail lines, have had “quiet” railway cars. In quiet cars, onboard videos have no sound and announcements (通告) are made at a lower voice. Doors of the car is shut to cut down noise from others. Train attendants (列车员), according to China’s national railway operation. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in all cars. They say that having quiet cars might give people the idea that they don’t need to be quiet in non-quiet cars. While some Internet users are in favor of the new service, it has also raised discussion about just how quiet travelers should be in quiet cars. Many people have raised questions such as “What if I snore? ” and “Can we talk to our travel friends if we need to?” 1．What does Paragraph 1 show us? A．Traveling by train is very common. B．People do all kinds of things on trains. C．Many people watch TV shows on trains. D．People on trains are sometimes very noisy. 2．Which of the following is the fact according to Paragraph 2 ? A．Train announcements can not be made. B．The doors of these cars usually stay closed. C．Passengers are not allowed to watch videos. D．Nobody makes sure passengers follow the rules. 3．What does the underlined phrase “in favor of ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．in need of B．in support of C．in search of D．in memory of 4．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．The rules should be clearer. B．Most people dislike the service. C．The service is better for children. D．All trains should be completely quiet. Passage 4 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末） It makes our fingers look ugly. It’s dirty. It could hurt a lot. But many people just can’t stop doing it: biting their nails. Up to 45 percent of teenagers in the UK bite their nails, the BBC reported. Some people bite a nail not because it’s too long, but because they are driving, feeling stressed out, or just have nothing else to do. In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association identified nail biting as a symptom (症状) of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). People with this disorder may wash their hands too many times or have to line up their shoes in a certain way. Although nail biting has some things in common with other symptoms of OCD, it is different from other OCD behaviors in at least one way. “In OCD, the behavior is really unwanted,” said psychiatrist Carol Mathews. People with OCD don’t want to wash their hands over and over again. There is no fun in it. They just fear that if they aren’t busy doing something, something bad might happen to them. But nail biters enjoy this activity. “It’s rewarding. When you get the right nail, it feels good,” said Mathews. Therefore some people argue that most nail biters do not have any kind of serious mental illness. However, it’s still a bad habit. So what can we do to stop it? Since most people bite nails as a way of relieving (缓解) stress, finding another way to relieve that stress could be useful, suggested Rochelle Torgerson, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic in the US. For example, some people might play with a pen instead. Nail biters feel the urge (刺激, 冲动) to bite if they find a small imperfect part of the nail, said Mathews. So always keep your nails in good shape. 1．Which of the following behaviors is a symptom of OCD? A．Keeping your nails in good shape. B．Cutting nails to make them short. C．Lining things up in a certain way. D．Washing your hands before each meal. 2．What does the writer try to tell us in Paragraphs 4-6? A．The common behaviors people with OCD often show. B．Nail-biters don’t have any kind of serious mental illness. C．People with OCD enjoy doing things over and over again. D．The difference between nail-biting and other OCD behaviors. 3．Which suggestion for how to stop nail-biting is mentioned in the passage? A．Keep your nails in good shape. B．Giving up nail-biting and work hard. C．Find another way to release your stress. D．Biting your nails instead of playing with a pen. 4．What is the best title of this passage? A．How to stop biting nails B．Biting could be worrying C．The cause of nail biting D．Keep your nails in good shape 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江·期末） ①For fans of sports, 2024 is an exciting year—the summer Olympics in France, the Winter Youth Olympic Games in South Korea and the UEFA European Championship. These events are fun but they bring environmental problems. ②Many players, coaching teams and fans fly in planes for the great sports events, which produces lots of carbon dioxide (CO2) —a greenhouse gas that leads to global (全球的) warming. One study has found that a person in a sports event can produce more CO2 than usual. Preparations for events can also influence people who live there, like the noise pollution, worse traffic and crowded restaurants. ③Although worldwide events can bring trouble to locals, it can actually be very helpful for businesses in the area. Restaurants, cafes and shops will have more customers. Also, sporting competitions has been shown to ▲ . A study of more than 7, 200 people found that watching live sport makes them feel much happier and less lonely. ④It’s not just the fans who benefit from that experience either. Having audience (观众) at a competition helps some players to perform better. For example, at the 2014 winter Olympics, a Russian player Yulia Lipnitskaya won a gold medal. She said this was because the crowd’s cheering gave her a sense of excitement, which helped her body respond (反应) more quickly. ⑤What do you think? Should there be fewer international sporting competitions? 1．Which question does Paragraph 2 answer? A．How do local people prepare for the big sports events? B．What can we do to solve the problem of global warming? C．What environmental problems have the sports events caused? D．Why do many players and coaching teams take planes for sports? 2．Which of the following can be put into ▲ ? A．help players perform better B．be very good for people’s mind C．improve the local environment D． make kids fall in love with sports 3．Which best shows the structure of Paragraph 2-4? A．Problem—solution. B．Disadvantage—advantage. C．Fact—opinion. D．Reason—result. 4．How does the writer show the influence on players in Paragraph 4? A．By listing numbers. B．By using sayings. C．By giving examples. D．By telling differences. Passage 2 说明文 （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期末）①Do you often hear birdsong outside the window? How do you feel when you hear it? In fact, it is shown that birdsong can influence people’s life. ②Birdsong sounds especially nice in winter because it reminds people of spring. A study found that listening to birdsong for six minutes can help reduce people’s stress. It’s hard to feel sad when you hear birds singing or talking, as the energy in their songs make people feel like walking in the garden. Unlike music, which can sometimes make you produce strong feelings, birdsong is usually seen as positive or neutral (中性的). If you live in a noisy city, birdsong can be a welcome relief from the stress caused by outside noise. ③Another benefit is that birdsong has also been found to improve focus and concentration. It can help people focus on their tasks and be more productive. That’s because when people play birdsong in the background at work, it seems that a “wall” is built to help them stay away from the unpleasant noise outside. In this way, birdsong can be a powerful tool to improve productivity at work. ④Carrie Torn, a doctor in North Carolina has also found that birdsong makes it easier to help people enter a deep sleep. Birdsong, as a kind of white noise, can slow down people’s heartbeats and breath. After listening to birdsong for a long time, a conditioned response (条件反射) is developed in their brains. Therefore, birdsong becomes a signal of entering sleep, which helps them fall asleep faster than before and improve their sleep quality. ⑤Birdsong, a gift from nature, connects people with calmer, more natural settings and makes people feel happier and healthier. So, next time you hear a bird singing, take a moment to enjoy its beautiful melody and let it bring a little joy to your day! 1．According to Para. 2, birdsong may bring people ________. A．strong feelings B．plenty of stress C．outside noise D．a welcome relief 2．People who ________ might be interested in reading this passage. A．like loud and electronic music B．have problems sleeping C．can focus on tasks easily D．live in the countryside 3．How is the above passage organized? A． B． C． D． 4．We can infer from the passage that the writer is ________ towards birdsong. A．supportive B．doubtful C．neutral D．humorous Passage 3 记叙文 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）On a cold winter day, Eric took his dogs, Milo and Duke out for their usual morning walk at Bark Park. But suddenly, he met his neighbor Frank whose small gray dog, Jackson, had gotten lost somewhere in the park. The dog had already been gone for quite some time. Small dogs don’t do very well in cold weather. Knowing that there was no time to waste, Eric and his own dogs quickly started searching the park. Unluckily, Jackson was nowhere to be found. If Eric hadn’t had his own dogs with him, Jackson might never have been found in time. Eric decided to give up the search and was already heading back to his car. But as Eric and his dogs were crossing the bridge, Milo suddenly noticed something in the water. Thinking that his dog had seen a duck or something else, Eric tried to pull on the leash (拴狗绳), but Milo wouldn’t listen. Duke joined in, and the two dogs insisted (坚持) that something was going on. Eric looked out across the bridge and saw a small, gray dog in the icy river. Eric began running down and called 911, but he knew that help wouldn’t arrive in time. Without thinking twice, Eric jumped into the water and moved straight towards the dog. He used his arms to break the ice and quickly pulled the dog into his arms. They swam out of the water and back onto dry land. Frank was waiting for Jackson and rushed him straight to a nearby vet clinic (兽医诊所). It is reported that the dog wasn’t hurt seriously at last. 1．What was Eric doing when he met his neighbor? A．Swimming. B．Playing games. C．Taking exercise. D．Walking his dogs. 2．How many dogs are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Who pulled the missing dog out of the ice? A．Eric. B．Frank. C．Milo. D．Duke. 4．Which of the following word can best describe Eric? A．Warm-hearted. B．Humorous. C．Creative. D．Honest. Passage 4 应用文 （24-25九年级上·浙江湖州·期末）Snow Leopard (雪豹) Poster Competition This spring, two beautiful snow leopards will be welcomed into their specially designed new home at Chester Zoo—and guess what? Your art work could be on show there with them. Snow leopards in the wild are in trouble. One of the biggest problems is climate change. Sadly, the snowy Himalayan mountains, where snow leopards live, are becoming warmer and warmer. So Chester Zoo wants to give them a home at the zoo. The Competition We want you to create an amazing snow leopard poster that encourages people to take action on climate change! Draw a snow leopard and choose one of the promises below to add to your poster. The PromisesThere is something we can tell ourselves to help fight climate change. Which promise will you keep? Which one will you choose to put on your poster? REDUCE FOOD WASTE·WALK OR CYCLE·AVOID FLYING Poster Design Tips①Plan your design on paper before making your final poster. ②Make sure you choose only one promise. ③The snow leopard should be in the centre of the poster. The PrizesThe winning poster will be shown in the snow leopard home of Chester Zoo. You and your family can go on a free trip to see it and the snow leopards! You’ll even get £50 to spend on food and drink at the zoo. 1．What is the the purpose of Snow Leopard Poster Competition? A．To improve children’s drawing skills. B．To raise money for endangered animals. C．To ask people to protect the environment. D．To let kids learn more about snow leopards. 2．Which of the following posters may be the winner of the competition? A． B． C． D． 3．Which of the following information should also be included in the text? A．How beautiful Chester Zoo is. B．Some fun facts about snow leopards. C．How to enter for the competition. D．Doctors who take care of snow leopards. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $