热点02 太空烧烤+小鼠航天员+神舟20号返回地球（热点专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

热点02太空烧烤+小鼠航天员+神舟20号返回地球内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读—太空吃播上线+小鼠航天员+神舟20号换乘神舟21号返回地球 话题词汇速记—两大类60个单词+短语 热点限时精练—阅读理解1篇+语法填空7篇+应用文写作2篇 【背景速递】 你能想象吗？在距离地球400公里外的中国空间站，竟然飘起了烤鸡翅的香味！这可不是科幻电影，而是神舟飞船最新送达的“硬核烹饪装备”。航天员们围着太空烤箱，期待着热风中渐渐焦香的鸡翅。这一口热气腾腾，啃的可不只是美味，更是失重环境下难得的幸福感！从烤串、牛排到烤玉米，太空食谱几乎“万物可烤”。 从以前的压缩饼干、航天定制餐，到如今的空间站烧烤，一部太空食品进化史，就是一部航天技术进步史。咱们航天员在太空的生活，正进入“追求品质”的新阶段。放眼整个中国空间站，这样的贴心设计随处可见：智能管理系统让找东西不费劲，隔音门保证睡个好觉，还有专属健身器材。从绿油油的“太空菜园”到聪明的AI助手，这些创新共同打造了一个舒适高效的“太空之家”，展现了中国航天的硬核实力。 【原文欣赏】 太空吃播上线,中国航天员在空间站烤鸡翅 China's Tiangong Space Station has welcomed a new addition---a specialized hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions successfully used this device for the first time in orbit, marking a significant step forward in improving Chinese astronauts’ on-orbit dining experience. Now, they can savor delicious baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Prior to this innovation, most space food was pre-cooked and ready-to-eat, with limited variety in taste and texture. The new oven has enriched the on-orbit meal remarkably. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video released by the space station showed them carefully placing the chicken wings into the oven: after 28 minutes of precise heating, the aromatic and tender chicken wings were ready, winning high praise from the crew. However, baking in space poses unique challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the key difficulties lie in handling smoke and oil fumes, which could affect the space station's air quality. The specially designed oven adopts advanced technologies to filter smoke and collect oil, ensuring the cabin air remains clean. Additionally, it is engineered to be highly durable, capable of reliable operation for at least 500 times to meet long-term mission needs. The new oven is part of China's continuous efforts to enhance astronauts' living conditions in space. Currently, the space station offers over 190 types of food, with the menu updated every 10 days to provide diverse nutritional options. Besides the oven, the "space garden" facility on board is also thriving---astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes, adding more fresh ingredients to their meals. "When astronauts stay in a confined space for months, enjoying self-baked food not only satisfies their taste buds but also brings immense psychological comfort," Liu Weibo noted. It turns out that a hearty and delicious meal is always the best comfort, even in the vastness of space. 【译文赏析】 中国航天员在空间站烤鸡翅 中国天官空间站迎来了一位新成员台专用热风烤箱!近期，神舟二十一号与神舟二十号任务的航天员们在轨道上首次成功使用了这一设备，这标志着中国航天员在轨饮食体验实现了显著提升。如今，即便身处距地球数百公里的太空，他们也能品尝到美味的烘焙食品。 在此项创新之前，大多数太空食品均为预制即食型，口味与口感选择有限。这台新烤箱极大地丰富了在轨菜单，航天员们已尝试烤制了奥尔良风味鸡翅、黑胡椒牛排等热门菜品。空间站发布的视频显示，他们将鸡翅小心放入烤箱，经过28分钟的精准加热，香气扑鼻、鲜嫩多汁的鸡翅便出炉了，赢得了全体乘组的高度好评。 然而，在太空环境中烘焙面临着独特挑战。空间生命保障技术专家刘伟波解释，关键难点在于处理油烟，这些油烟可能会影响空间站的空气质量。这台特制烤箱采用先进技术过滤烟雾、收集油脂，确保舱内空气保持洁净。此外，其设计兼具高耐用性，可稳定运行至少500次，以满足长期任务需求。 这台新烤箱是中国持续改善航天员太空生活条件的举措之一。目前，空间站已提供超过190种食品，菜单每10天更新一次，为航天员供多样化的营养选择。除烤箱外，舱内的“太空菜园"设施也长势喜人--航天员们成功种植了生菜、圣女果等新鲜蔬菜，为饮食增添了更多新鲜食材。 “当航天员在狭小空间内驻留数月时，享用亲手烤制的食物不仅能满足味蕾，还能带来极大的心理慰藉。”刘伟波表示。事实证明，一丰盛美味的饭菜，即便在浩瀚太空，也永远是最好的慰藉。【课标词汇积累】 1. specialized /'spejlazd/adj.专用的、专业的 2. orbit /'o:brt/n.轨道;v.绕轨道运行 3. significant /sig'nrfikənt/adj. 显著的、重要的 4. on-orbit /pn' ɒn'o:brt t/adj.在轨的 5. savor /'seɪvə(r)/v.品尝、品味 6. innovation / ˌɪnə'veɪʃn /n.创新、革新 7. pre-cooked / ˌpri:'kʊkt /adj.预制的、预煮的 8. texture /'tekstʃə(r)/n.口感、质地 9. remarkably / rɪ'mɑ:kəbli /adv.显著地、非常 10. aromatic / ˌærə'mætɪk /adj.芳香的、香气扑鼻的 11. tender /'tendə(r)/adj.鲜嫩的、柔软的 12. crew /kru:/n.全体乘员、机组人员 13. pose / pəʊz /v.构成、造成(困难等) 14. fume / fju:m /n.烟雾、烟气(常用复数 fumes) 15. cabin /'kæbɪn /n.舱室、座舱 16. durable /'djʊərəbl / adi.耐用的、持久的 17. reliable / rɪ'laɪəbl /adj.可靠的、稳定的 18. continuous / kən'tɪnjuəs /adj.持续的、连续的 19. enhance / ɪn'hɑ:ns /v.改善、提升 20. nutritional / nju'trɪʃənl /adi.营养的、滋养的 21. thrive /θraɪv /v.长势喜人、茁壮成长 22. confined /kan'farnd/adj.狭小的、受限的 23. immense / ɪ'mens / adj.极大的、巨大的 24. psychological / ˌsaɪkə'lɒdʒɪkl /adj. 心理的、精神的 25. comfort /'kʌmfət /n.慰藉、舒适;v.安慰 26. vastness /'vɑ:stnəs /n.浩瀚、广阔 27. taste bud 味蕾 28. mark asignifcant step forward 标志着显著进步 29. pre-cooked and ready-to-eat 预制即食的 30. reliable operation 稳定运行 31. continuous efforts to do 持续努力做某事 32. enhance living conditions 改善生活条件 33. psychological comfort 心理慰藉 34. Tiangong Space Station 天宫空间站 35. Core Module 核心舱 36. Experimental Module 实验舱 37. Robotic Arm 机械臂 38. Extravehicular Activity (EVA) 舱外活动 39. Tracking and Control 测控 40. Wentian Lab Module 问天实验舱 41. Mengtian Lab Module 梦天实验舱 42. Tianhe Core Module 天和核心舱 43. cargo spacecraft 货运飞船 44. manned spacecraft 载人飞船 45. rendezvous and docking 交会对接 46. life support system 生命保障系统 47. solar panel 太阳能帆板 48. attitude control 姿态控制 49. orbital maneuver 轨道机动 50. landing site 着陆场 51. on-orbit experiment 在轨实验 52. space habitat 太空驻留舱 53. communication system 通信系统 54. power supply 供电系统 55. thermal control 热控系统 56. emergency escape 应急逃逸 57. on-orbit maintenance 在轨维修 58. propulsion system 推进系统 59. space station assembly 空间站组装 60. scientific payload 科学载荷 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China's Tiangong Space Station has welcomed a new addition---a specialized hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions successfully used this device for the first time in orbit, marking a significant step forward in improving Chinese astronaut’s on-orbit dining experience. Now, they can savor delicious baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Prior to this innovation, most space food was pre-cooked and ready-to-eat, with limited variety in taste and texture. The new oven has enriched the on-orbit meal remarkably. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video released by the space station showed them carefully placing the chicken wings into the oven: after 28 minutes of precise heating, the aromatic and tender chicken wings were ready, winning high praise from the crew. However, baking in space poses unique challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in spacelife support technology, explained that the key diffculties lie in handling smoke and oil fumes, which could affect the space station's air quality. The specially designed oven adopts advanced technologies to filter smoke and collect oil, ensuring the cabin air remains clean. Additionally, it is engineered to be highly durable, capable of reliable operation for at least 500 times to meet long-term mission needs. The new oven is part of China's continuous efforts to enhance astronauts' living conditions in space. Currently, the space station offers over 190 types of food, with the menu updated every 10 days to provid diverse nutritional options. Besides the oven, the "space garden" facility on board is also thriving---astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes, adding more fresh ingredients to their meals. "When astronauts stay in a confined space for months, enjoying self-baked food not only satisfies their taste buds but also brings immense psychological comfort," Liu Weibo noted. It turns out that a hearty and delicious meal is always the best comfort, even in the vastness of space. 1. What is the new addition to China's Tiangong Space Station? A. A space garden facility. B. A specialized hot-air oven. C. Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D. Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 2. Why is the use of the new oven a significant step? A. It can work for more than 500 times. B. It helps collect oil and flter smoke. C. It improves astronauts' on-orbit dining experience. D. It is designed by space life support experts. 3. What does the underlined word "aromatic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Tasty. B. Smelly. C. Fragrant. D. Spicy. 4. What is the key challenge of baking in space? A. Shortage of baking materials. B. Unstable heating time. C. Handling smoke and oil fumes. D. Limited space for the oven. 题型02 语法填空 【原创】神舟20号乘组乘坐神舟21号飞船安全返回地球 On Novembet 14, the Shenzhou-20 taikonaut crew--Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie--successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, marking a safe end to their 204-day orbital mission. Their return, 1 (original) scheduled for Novembe 5, was delayed 2 nine days due to a minor crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole (舷窗) caused by space debris (片) impact. This unprecedented (史无前例的) emergency triggered China's well-designed "one main and one backup" space rescue plan. Instead of risking a return on the 3 (damage) spacectaft, the crew transferred to Shenzhou-21. This marks the first time in China's manned space histoty that another operational spaceship 4 (carry) a different taikonaut crew back to Earth. While 5 (wait) for the rescheduled return, the trio continued scientifc experiments with the Shenzhou-21 crew, adding 6 (value) data to their research. During their record-breaking orbital stay, the Shenzhou-20 team completed four extravehicular (舱外的) activities, seven cargo transfer tasks, 7 a series of cutting-edge experiments in space life sciences and materials science. The smooth emergency return fully demonstrated the 8 (reliable) of China's manned space engineering system. As the taikonauts 9 (confirm) in good health after landing, this mission proved that China's space program has successfully passed the test, 10 delivers an excellent answer to the nation's expectations. 题型03 语法填空 The Amazing Journey of China’s Mouse Astronauts Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be a mouse in space? Recently, four special mice completed 1 extraordinary mission aboard China’s space station alongside the Shenzhou-XXI astronaut crew. Far from ordinary lab mice, these little 2 (pioneer) were carefully selected through a series of fun but challenging tests.The first stage assessed physical fitness, with the mice 3 (place) on a specially designed "exercise bike", where they had to maintain their position 4 a set duration. The next challenge focused on motion sickness 5 (resist). Using a two-dimensional rotating(旋转) device, researchers helped the mice adapt to conditions 6 could cause space motion sickness. Ultimately, the four best-performing mice earned their "boarding passes" to space. Inside the space station, the mice lived in a specially designed home with 7 (comfort) temperatures and cozy shelter nests. Cameras showed them actively climbing, eating space food, and 8 (curious) exploring their new environment—floating included! These tiny astronauts are helping scientists understand how living in space 9 (affect) living beings. Since mice share many genes with humans, studying their adaptation in space brings us closer to answering big questions: Can humans live in space for a long time? How does zero gravity change our bodies? After their space mission, the mice returned safely to Earth, 10 (bring) back valuable data. 题型04 语法填空 【原创】中国空间站太空烧烤香喷喷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you watched the "space food livestream"? Chinese astronauts on Tiangong Space Station recently shared their special "barbecue" moment, 1 surprised millions of viewers. The star tool behind this is a new hot-air oven, which 2 (deliver) by the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft on November 1. In the video, astronauts first took out marinated chicken wings and 3 (fix) them on special racks. After 28 minutes of precise heating, the wings turned golden and 4 (juice). Then they baked black pepper steak together, and the delicious smell made the crew thrilled. This space oven is not like the ones on Earth. It uses 360° circulating hot air to ensure food is heated 5 (even). To keep the station's air clean, it also has advanced smoke filtration and oil collection systems. It can work reliably over 500 times for long-term missions. T'he oven is part of China's efforts 6 (make) astronauts' life better. Now there are over 190 kinds of food on the station, with the menu 7 (update) every 10 days. The "space garden" grows fresh vegetables, 8 (add) more nutrition to their meals. Experts say self-baked food brings not only taste 9 (enjoy) but also spiritual comfort to astronauts. Staying in a confined space for months, such small joys help them stay 10 good shape. This oven shows China's progress in space technology and its care for astronauts’ daily life. It's really a warm gift from Earth to the vast universe. 【全文翻译】 你看过 “太空美食直播” 吗？中国天宫空间站的航天员近期分享了他们特别的 “烧烤” 时刻，让数百万观众倍感惊喜。这背后的 “明星工具” 是一台新型热风烤箱，它由11月1日抵达的神舟二十一号载人飞船送达。 视频中，航天员先取出腌制好的鸡翅，将其固定在专用支架上。经过28分钟的精准加热，鸡翅变得金黄多汁。随后他们又一起烤制黑胡椒牛排，诱人的香气让航天员们十分兴奋。 这台太空烤箱与地球上的烤箱不同。它采用360度循环热风，确保食物受热均匀。为保持空间站内空气洁净，它还配备了先进的烟雾过滤和集油系统，可稳定运行500次以上，以满足长期任务需求。 这台烤箱是中国为改善航天员太空生活所做努力的一部分。目前空间站内已有超过190种食物，菜单每10天更新一次；“太空菜园” 也长势良好，航天员成功种植了生菜、樱桃番茄等新鲜蔬菜，为膳食增添了更多新鲜食材。 专家表示，亲手烤制的食物不仅能让航天员享受味觉乐趣，还能带来精神慰藉。在密闭空间中驻留数月，这样的小确幸有助于他们保持良好状态。这台烤箱既体现了中国航天技术的进步，也彰显了对航天员日常生活的关怀 —— 这无疑是地球送给浩瀚宇宙的一份温暖礼物。 题型05 语法填空 【原创】神舟21号载人飞船首次3.5小时抵达空间站 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Manned Space Agency announced on October 30, 2025 that it will launch the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship at 23:44 on October 31 from the Jiuguan Satellite Launch Center. This mission marks 1 significant step in China's space exploration. The three-member crew 2 (consist) of commander (指令长) Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. Zhang Lu is an experienced astronaut 3 previously served on the Shenzhou-15 mission. WuFei and Zhang Hongzhang, 4 (select) from China's third batch of astronauts will be making their frst spacefight. Notably, Wu Fei will become the youngest Chinese astronaut 5 (undertake) a space mission. He is a flight engineer born in the 1990s and previously worked as an engineer at a space technology institute. After entering orbit, Shenzhou-21 is expected to dock with the Tiangong Space Station in approximately three and a half hours. The crew will remain aboard for six months. Their tasks include 6 (conduct) spacewalks, transferring cargo, and installing space debris protection 7 (equip). A key experiment will study four 8 (mouse) to understand the effects of weightlessness. The crew will also conduct 27 scientifc experiments to collect valuable data. This mission is 9 (historic) signifcant. It demonstrates China's continuous progress in space technology. Furthermore, a crew spanning three generations symbolizes the passing of the torch in space exploration 10 a younger generation. We all look forward to their successful journey and valuable discoveries. 【全文翻译】 中国载人航天工程办公室于2025年10月30日宣布，将于10月31日23时44分在酒泉卫星发射中心发射神舟二十一号载人飞船。此次任务标志着中国航天探索迈出又一重要步伐。 该任务的三人乘组由指令长张陆、吴飞和张洪章组成。张陆是经验丰富的航天员，曾执行神舟十五号任务；吴飞与张洪章从中国第三批航天员中选拔产生，此次将首次执行太空飞行任务。值得关注的是，吴飞将成为中国执行太空任务的最年轻航天员 —— 他是一名90后飞行工程师，此前曾在某航天技术研究院担任工程师。 神舟二十一号进入轨道后，预计将在约3个半小时后与天宫空间站完成对接。乘组将在轨驻留6个月，期间需执行出舱活动、转运货物、安装空间碎片防护装置等任务。其中一项关键实验将对4只小鼠展开研究，以探究失重环境带来的影响；乘组还将开展27项科学实验，收集宝贵数据。 此次任务具有重要历史意义，既彰显了中国航天技术的持续进步，同时乘组涵盖三代人的特点，也象征着航天探索事业的薪火相传，正式传递给年轻一代。我们共同期待他们此次航程圆满成功，收获宝贵成果。 题型06 语法填空 【原创】China sends 3 taikonauts, first live mammals ever, to its space station 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched its Shenzhou-21 spacecraft on Friday, sending a new three-person crew to the Tiangong space station for a mission 1 (focus) on scientific research. The crew includes China’s youngest taikonaut ever and, for the first time, live mammals. The spacecraft lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China aboard a Long March-2F rocket 2 (short) before midnight. On board 3 (be) Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, who 4 (replace) the crew of Shenzhou-20 after their six-month stay in space. The return date of the current crew has not yet been confirmed. During their mission, the Shenzhou-21 taikonauts will carry out 27 scientific and 5 (apply) experiments in areas such as space life science, biotechnology, space medicine, materials science, microgravity physics, 6 new space technologies, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Besides the astronauts, the spacecraft is also carrying four 7 (mouse) — two male and two female — marking the first time China has sent live mammals into space. Earlier missions had taken live fish to the space station. The team will study 8 microgravity and limited space affect the animals’ behavior. For Zhang Lu, this is his second time in space, while the other two crew members are 9 their first mission. Wu Fei, born in 1993, becomes the youngest Chinese taikonaut ever. “I feel extremely lucky,” he said. “It is my greatest honor 10 (join) the journey of China’s space dream.” 题型07 语法填空 神舟二十一号将最年轻航天员和四只黑鼠送入“天宫”空间站 China sends its youngest astronaut and four black mice to ‘Heavenly Palace’ space station 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-21 space rocket lifted off on Friday atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China, Chinese state media reported. It was the 1 (seven) mission to the permanently inhabited Chinese space station since it was completed in 2022.2. 2 (mission) on China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft involve trios of astronauts on six-month stays in space, with veteran astronauts 3 (increasing) replaced by younger faces. First - timers Zhang Hongzhang, 39, and Wu Fei, 32 - China’s 4 (young) astronaut to be sent to space--- 5 (pick) to participate in the program in 2020.Commander Zhang Lu, 48, flew on the 2022 Shenzhou-15 mission.The Shenzhou-21 astronauts will take over from the Shenzhou-20 crew who had lived and worked on board Tiangong, 6 “Heavenly Palace,” for more than six months. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will return to Earth in the 7 (come) days. The Shenzhou-21 crew were also joined by four black mice, the first small mammals 8 (take) to the Chinese space station. The mice will be used in experiments on reproduction in low Earth orbit. Biannual launches have become the norm for the Shenzhou program, 9 has in the past year reached new milestones with the deployment of Chinese astronauts born in the 1990s, a world-record spacewalk, and plans to train and send the first foreign astronaut, from Pakistan, 10 Tiangong next year. 题型08 语法填空 疑似遭空间微小碎片撞击，神舟二十号载人飞船返回任务推迟进行 China postpones astronauts’ return from space station after suspected debris strikes China has delayed the return of the Shenzhou-20 space mission after a suspected collision with small space debris, the China Manned Space Agency announced on Wednesday. The agency said it is conducting 1 impact analysis and risk assessment to ensure the astronauts’ safety and mission success. The spacecraft’s return, originally 2 (plan) for November 5, will be postponed until further notice. The incident 3 (occur) shortly after a handover ceremony on Tuesday, 4 the newly arrived crew officially took over the Tiangong space station. Two spacecraft are currently docked there, with the Shenzhou-20 return capsule believed to be the one affected. Commander Chen Dong and crewmates Wang Jie and Chen Zhongrui have been in orbit since April and 5 (schedule) to land at the Dongfeng site in Inner Mongolia. Preparations at the site included drills for air-ground coordination, search and rescue, communications, 6 medical support, according to Xinhua News Agency. China’s space authorities said an emergency system is in place 7 (support) astronauts in orbit, 8 (allow) a backup spacecraft to be launched rapidly if needed. Officials emphasized that astronaut safety remains the top priority. Lin Xiqiang, a spokesman for the agency, 9 (previous) notedthat emergency response times for the Tiangong station have improved fivefold, and astronauts can return early in extreme situations. Richard de Grijs, executive director of the International Space Science Institute-Beijing, said the delay shows China’s 10 (caution) approach: “Even a suspected debris strike prompts careful inspection before returning to Earth.” 题型09 应用文写作 2025年10月31日神舟21号载人飞船成功发射。为了让同学们更好地了解我国航天发展的历史、学习中国航天精神，上周六你校学生会举办了第三届校园航天展。假定你是李华，请为你校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 展览的时间和地点； 2. 具体安排； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：aerospace exhibition航天展 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 题型10 应用文写作 上周五，你校为庆祝我国神舟二十一号载人飞船(the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship)成功发射举办了一场活动。请你给校英语报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.活动时间参加者及内容; 3.活动感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Celebration for the Successful Launch of Shenzhou-21 Mission ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 热点02太空烧烤+小鼠航天员+神舟20号返回地球内容导航 原文欣赏 词汇积累 限时实战 热点时文阅读—太空吃播上线+动物航天员+神舟20号换乘神舟21号返回地球 话题词汇速记—两大类60个单词+短语 热点限时精练—阅读理解1篇+语法填空6篇+应用文写作2篇 【背景速递】 你能想象吗？在距离地球400公里外的中国空间站，竟然飘起了烤鸡翅的香味！这可不是科幻电影，而是神舟飞船最新送达的“硬核烹饪装备”。航天员们围着太空烤箱，期待着热风中渐渐焦香的鸡翅。这一口热气腾腾，啃的可不只是美味，更是失重环境下难得的幸福感！从烤串、牛排到烤玉米，太空食谱几乎“万物可烤”。 从以前的压缩饼干、航天定制餐，到如今的空间站烧烤，一部太空食品进化史，就是一部航天技术进步史。咱们航天员在太空的生活，正进入“追求品质”的新阶段。放眼整个中国空间站，这样的贴心设计随处可见：智能管理系统让找东西不费劲，隔音门保证睡个好觉，还有专属健身器材。从绿油油的“太空菜园”到聪明的AI助手，这些创新共同打造了一个舒适高效的“太空之家”，展现了中国航天的硬核实力。 【原文欣赏】 太空吃播上线,中国航天员在空间站烤鸡翅 China's Tiangong Space Station has welcomed a new addition---a specialized hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions successfully used this device for the first time in orbit, marking a significant step forward in improving Chinese astronauts’ on-orbit dining experience. Now, they can savor delicious baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Prior to this innovation, most space food was pre-cooked and ready-to-eat, with limited variety in taste and texture. The new oven has enriched the on-orbit meal remarkably. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video released by the space station showed them carefully placing the chicken wings into the oven: after 28 minutes of precise heating, the aromatic and tender chicken wings were ready, winning high praise from the crew. However, baking in space poses unique challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in space life support technology, explained that the key difficulties lie in handling smoke and oil fumes, which could affect the space station's air quality. The specially designed oven adopts advanced technologies to filter smoke and collect oil, ensuring the cabin air remains clean. Additionally, it is engineered to be highly durable, capable of reliable operation for at least 500 times to meet long-term mission needs. The new oven is part of China's continuous efforts to enhance astronauts' living conditions in space. Currently, the space station offers over 190 types of food, with the menu updated every 10 days to provide diverse nutritional options. Besides the oven, the "space garden" facility on board is also thriving---astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes, adding more fresh ingredients to their meals. "When astronauts stay in a confined space for months, enjoying self-baked food not only satisfies their taste buds but also brings immense psychological comfort," Liu Weibo noted. It turns out that a hearty and delicious meal is always the best comfort, even in the vastness of space. 【译文赏析】 中国航天员在空间站烤鸡翅 中国天官空间站迎来了一位新成员台专用热风烤箱!近期，神舟二十一号与神舟二十号任务的航天员们在轨道上首次成功使用了这一设备，这标志着中国航天员在轨饮食体验实现了显著提升。如今，即便身处距地球数百公里的太空，他们也能品尝到美味的烘焙食品。 在此项创新之前，大多数太空食品均为预制即食型，口味与口感选择有限。这台新烤箱极大地丰富了在轨菜单，航天员们已尝试烤制了奥尔良风味鸡翅、黑胡椒牛排等热门菜品。空间站发布的视频显示，他们将鸡翅小心放入烤箱，经过28分钟的精准加热，香气扑鼻、鲜嫩多汁的鸡翅便出炉了，赢得了全体乘组的高度好评。 然而，在太空环境中烘焙面临着独特挑战。空间生命保障技术专家刘伟波解释，关键难点在于处理油烟，这些油烟可能会影响空间站的空气质量。这台特制烤箱采用先进技术过滤烟雾、收集油脂，确保舱内空气保持洁净。此外，其设计兼具高耐用性，可稳定运行至少500次，以满足长期任务需求。 这台新烤箱是中国持续改善航天员太空生活条件的举措之一。目前，空间站已提供超过190种食品，菜单每10天更新一次，为航天员供多样化的营养选择。除烤箱外，舱内的“太空菜园"设施也长势喜人--航天员们成功种植了生菜、圣女果等新鲜蔬菜，为饮食增添了更多新鲜食材。 “当航天员在狭小空间内驻留数月时，享用亲手烤制的食物不仅能满足味蕾，还能带来极大的心理慰藉。”刘伟波表示。事实证明，一丰盛美味的饭菜，即便在浩瀚太空，也永远是最好的慰藉。【课标词汇积累】 1. specialized /'spejlazd/adj.专用的、专业的 2. orbit /'o:brt/n.轨道;v.绕轨道运行 3. significant /sig'nrfikənt/adj. 显著的、重要的 4. on-orbit /pn' ɒn'o:brt t/adj.在轨的 5. savor /'seɪvə(r)/v.品尝、品味 6. innovation / ˌɪnə'veɪʃn /n.创新、革新 7. pre-cooked / ˌpri:'kʊkt /adj.预制的、预煮的 8. texture /'tekstʃə(r)/n.口感、质地 9. remarkably / rɪ'mɑ:kəbli /adv.显著地、非常 10. aromatic / ˌærə'mætɪk /adj.芳香的、香气扑鼻的 11. tender /'tendə(r)/adj.鲜嫩的、柔软的 12. crew /kru:/n.全体乘员、机组人员 13. pose / pəʊz /v.构成、造成(困难等) 14. fume / fju:m /n.烟雾、烟气(常用复数 fumes) 15. cabin /'kæbɪn /n.舱室、座舱 16. durable /'djʊərəbl / adi.耐用的、持久的 17. reliable / rɪ'laɪəbl /adj.可靠的、稳定的 18. continuous / kən'tɪnjuəs /adj.持续的、连续的 19. enhance / ɪn'hɑ:ns /v.改善、提升 20. nutritional / nju'trɪʃənl /adi.营养的、滋养的 21. thrive /θraɪv /v.长势喜人、茁壮成长 22. confined /kan'farnd/adj.狭小的、受限的 23. immense / ɪ'mens / adj.极大的、巨大的 24. psychological / ˌsaɪkə'lɒdʒɪkl /adj. 心理的、精神的 25. comfort /'kʌmfət /n.慰藉、舒适;v.安慰 26. vastness /'vɑ:stnəs /n.浩瀚、广阔 27. taste bud 味蕾 28. mark asignifcant step forward 标志着显著进步 29. pre-cooked and ready-to-eat 预制即食的 30. reliable operation 稳定运行 31. continuous efforts to do 持续努力做某事 32. enhance living conditions 改善生活条件 33. psychological comfort 心理慰藉 34. Tiangong Space Station 天宫空间站 35. Core Module 核心舱 36. Experimental Module 实验舱 37. Robotic Arm 机械臂 38. Extravehicular Activity (EVA) 舱外活动 39. Tracking and Control 测控 40. Wentian Lab Module 问天实验舱 41. Mengtian Lab Module 梦天实验舱 42. Tianhe Core Module 天和核心舱 43. cargo spacecraft 货运飞船 44. manned spacecraft 载人飞船 45. rendezvous and docking 交会对接 46. life support system 生命保障系统 47. solar panel 太阳能帆板 48. attitude control 姿态控制 49. orbital maneuver 轨道机动 50. landing site 着陆场 51. on-orbit experiment 在轨实验 52. space habitat 太空驻留舱 53. communication system 通信系统 54. power supply 供电系统 55. thermal control 热控系统 56. emergency escape 应急逃逸 57. on-orbit maintenance 在轨维修 58. propulsion system 推进系统 59. space station assembly 空间站组装 60. scientific payload 科学载荷 （建议用时：40分钟） 题型01 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China's Tiangong Space Station has welcomed a new addition---a specialized hot-air oven! Recently, astronauts from the Shenzhou-21 and Shenzhou-20 missions successfully used this device for the first time in orbit, marking a significant step forward in improving Chinese astronaut’s on-orbit dining experience. Now, they can savor delicious baked food even hundreds of kilometers away from Earth. Prior to this innovation, most space food was pre-cooked and ready-to-eat, with limited variety in taste and texture. The new oven has enriched the on-orbit meal remarkably. Astronauts have already tried baking popular dishes like “Orleans-style” chicken wings and black pepper beef steak. A video released by the space station showed them carefully placing the chicken wings into the oven: after 28 minutes of precise heating, the aromatic and tender chicken wings were ready, winning high praise from the crew. However, baking in space poses unique challenges. Liu Weibo, an expert in spacelife support technology, explained that the key diffculties lie in handling smoke and oil fumes, which could affect the space station's air quality. The specially designed oven adopts advanced technologies to filter smoke and collect oil, ensuring the cabin air remains clean. Additionally, it is engineered to be highly durable, capable of reliable operation for at least 500 times to meet long-term mission needs. The new oven is part of China's continuous efforts to enhance astronauts' living conditions in space. Currently, the space station offers over 190 types of food, with the menu updated every 10 days to provid diverse nutritional options. Besides the oven, the "space garden" facility on board is also thriving---astronauts have successfully grown fresh vegetables such as lettuce and cherry tomatoes, adding more fresh ingredients to their meals. "When astronauts stay in a confined space for months, enjoying self-baked food not only satisfies their taste buds but also brings immense psychological comfort," Liu Weibo noted. It turns out that a hearty and delicious meal is always the best comfort, even in the vastness of space. 1. What is the new addition to China's Tiangong Space Station? A. A space garden facility. B. A specialized hot-air oven. C. Fresh vegetables like lettuce. D. Pre-cooked ready-to-eat food. 2. Why is the use of the new oven a significant step? A. It can work for more than 500 times. B. It helps collect oil and flter smoke. C. It improves astronauts' on-orbit dining experience. D. It is designed by space life support experts. 3. What does the underlined word "aromatic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Tasty. B. Smelly. C. Fragrant. D. Spicy. 4. What is the key challenge of baking in space? A. Shortage of baking materials. B. Unstable heating time. C. Handling smoke and oil fumes. D. Limited space for the oven. 【答案】1.B 2.C 3. C 4. C 【导读】这是一篇说明文。中国天宫空间站新增专用热风烤箱，宇航员首用改善在轨用餐，烤箱解决烟雾油烟问题且耐用，搭配太空花园等，还为宇航员带来心理慰藉。 【解析】 1. 细节理解题。结合文章第一句 “China's Tiangong Space Station has welcomed a new addition---a specialized hot-air oven!” 得知，天宫空间站的新添加物是专用热风烤箱。故答案是B。 2. 细节理解题。结合文章第一段 “marking a significant step forward in improving Chinese astronaut’s on-orbit dining experience” 得知，新烤箱的使用是重要一步，因为它改善了宇航员的在轨用餐体验。故答案是C。 3. 词义猜测题。结合文章第二段 “the aromatic and tender chicken wings were ready, winning high praise from the crew” 可知，烤好的鸡翅受到好评，且与 “tender（鲜嫩的）” 并列，应是褒义形容词。A “美味的” 侧重口感，C “芳香的” 侧重气味，“aromatic” 字面与气味相关，符合语境。故答案是C。 4. 细节理解题。结合文章第三段 “Liu Weibo... explained that the key diffculties lie in handling smoke and oil fumes” 得知，太空烘焙的关键挑战是处理烟雾和油烟。故答案是C。 题型02 语法填空 【原创】神舟20号乘组乘坐神舟21号飞船安全返回地球 On Novembet 14, the Shenzhou-20 taikonaut crew--Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie--successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, marking a safe end to their 204-day orbital mission. Their return, 1 (original) scheduled for Novembe 5, was delayed 2 nine days due to a minor crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole (舷窗) caused by space debris (片) impact. This unprecedented (史无前例的) emergency triggered China's well-designed "one main and one backup" space rescue plan. Instead of risking a return on the 3 (damage) spacectaft, the crew transferred to Shenzhou-21. This marks the first time in China's manned space histoty that another operational spaceship 4 (carry) a different taikonaut crew back to Earth. While 5 (wait) for the rescheduled return, the trio continued scientifc experiments with the Shenzhou-21 crew, adding 6 (value) data to their research. During their record-breaking orbital stay, the Shenzhou-20 team completed four extravehicular (舱外的) activities, seven cargo transfer tasks, 7 a series of cutting-edge experiments in space life sciences and materials science. The smooth emergency return fully demonstrated the 8 (reliable) of China's manned space engineering system. As the taikonauts 9 (confirm) in good health after landing, this mission proved that China's space program has successfully passed the test, 10 delivers an excellent answer to the nation's expectations. 【答案】1. originally 2. by 3. damaged 4. has carried 5. waiting 6. valuable 7. and 8. reliability 9. were confirmed 10. which 【导读】11月14日，神舟二十号航天员乘组搭乘神舟二十一号飞船成功着陆，此次紧急返回的顺利完成充分展示了中国载人航天工程系统的可靠性。航天员着陆后被确认身体状况良好，这次任务证明中国的航天计划成功通过了考验，向国家交出了一份出色的答卷。 【解析】 1. 考查副词的用法。句意：他们原本计划于11月5日返回，由于神舟二十号舷窗被太空碎片撞击出现细微裂缝，返回时间推迟了九天。这里修饰动词应用副词。originally原始地；最初地。故填originally。 2. 考查介词的用法。句意：同上。这里介词by表示数字相差，类似的用于increase by, reduce by等短语。故填by。 3. 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为避免乘坐受损飞船返回带来风险，乘组人员转移至神舟二十一号。结合语境这里是过去分词作定语，表示一个被动的、已完成的动作，“被损坏的”。故填damaged。 4. 考查动词时态用法。句意：这是中国载人航天历史上首次由另一艘正在执行任务的飞船搭载不同的航天员乘组返回地球。这是This is the first time that…句型的变式，that从句应该用现在完成时，主语another operational spaceship是单数形式。故填has carried。 5. 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在等待重新安排返回时间期间，这三名航天员与神舟二十一号乘组继续进行科学实验，为他们的研究增添了宝贵数据。这里是“when +-ing”形式表示状语从句的省略，可以还原为While they were waiitng…，用现在分词表示与句子主语之间主动关系。故填waiting。 6. 考查形容词作定语的用法。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用形容词valuable作定语，表示“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 7. 考查并列句的用法。句意：神舟二十号乘组完成了四次舱外活动、七次货物转移任务，以及一系列太空生命科学和材料科学领域的前沿实验。结合语境这里是三个名词短语并列，作动词completed的宾语。故填and。 8. 考查形容词变名词的用法。句意：此次紧急返回的顺利完成充分展示了中国载人航天工程系统的可靠性。结合语境这里应用名词作动词demonstrated的宾语。reliability表示“可靠性”。故填reliability。 9. 考查的用法。句意：航天员着陆后被确认身体状况良好，这次任务证明中国的航天计划成功通过了考验，向国家交出了一份出色的答卷。结合语境这里应用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情且用被动语态；主语是the taikonauts，复数意义。故填were confirmed。 10. 考查定语从句的用法。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用which引导非限制性定语从句，同时充当从句的主语，先行词是整个主句。故填which。 题型03 语法填空 The Amazing Journey of China’s Mouse Astronauts Have you ever wondered what it’s like to be a mouse in space? Recently, four special mice completed 1 extraordinary mission aboard China’s space station alongside the Shenzhou-XXI astronaut crew. Far from ordinary lab mice, these little 2 (pioneer) were carefully selected through a series of fun but challenging tests.The first stage assessed physical fitness, with the mice 3 (place) on a specially designed "exercise bike", where they had to maintain their position 4 a set duration. The next challenge focused on motion sickness 5 (resist). Using a two-dimensional rotating(旋转) device, researchers helped the mice adapt to conditions 6 could cause space motion sickness. Ultimately, the four best-performing mice earned their "boarding passes" to space. Inside the space station, the mice lived in a specially designed home with 7 (comfort) temperatures and cozy shelter nests. Cameras showed them actively climbing, eating space food, and 8 (curious) exploring their new environment—floating included! These tiny astronauts are helping scientists understand how living in space 9 (affect) living beings. Since mice share many genes with humans, studying their adaptation in space brings us closer to answering big questions: Can humans live in space for a long time? How does zero gravity change our bodies? After their space mission, the mice returned safely to Earth, 10 (bring) back valuable data. 【答案】1. an 2. pioneers 3. placed 4.for 5.resistance 6.that/which 7. comfortable 8. curiously 9. affects 10.bringing【导读】文章介绍了四只特殊小鼠通过一系列测试，与神舟二十一号乘组一同在中国空间站完成了一项非凡任务。它们在空间站舒适的环境中积极活动、探索，其太空适应情况能帮助科学家研究太空环境对生物的影响，最终安全返回地球并带回宝贵数据。 【解析】 1.考查不定冠词用法。泛指 “一项非凡的任务”，“extraordinary”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an，表 “完成了一项太空任务”。故填an。 2.考查名词复数用法。前面有“these”（这些）修饰，pioneer 为可数名词，需用复数形式 pioneers，表 “这些小小的先驱者”。 故填pioneers。 3.考查过去分词作宾语补足语用法。with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构中，the mice与 place（放置）为被动关系，用过去分词 placed，意为“小鼠被放置在特制健身车上”。 故填placed。 4.考查介词表示时间用法。for + 时间段表示动作持续的时间，此处for a set duration意为“持续一段固定时间”，符合 “保持姿势一段时间”的语境。故填for。 5.考查名词用法。名词短语motion sickness后接名词作中心词，resist 的名词形式为 resistance（不可数名词），意为 “抵抗力”，表示“针对晕动症的抵抗力测试”。 故填resistance。 6.考查定语从句用法。先行词为“conditions”（指物），从句could cause space motion sickness 缺少主语，引导定语从句可用 that 或 which。故填that/which。 7.考查形容词作定语用法。修饰名词“temperatures”需用形容词，comfort 的形容词形式为 comfortable，意为 “舒适的”，表示“温度舒适的居住环境”。 故填comfortable。 8.考查副词修饰动词用法。与前文actively并列，共同修饰动词exploring，需将形容词 curious 转化为副词 curiously，表示“好奇地探索新环境”。故填curiously。 9.考考查一般现在时和主谓一致用法。从句主语为living in space（动名词短语作主语，视为单数），陈述客观研究内容用一般现在时，故谓语动词用 affect 的第三人称单数形式 affects。故填affects。 10.考查现在分词作结果状语用法。“小鼠安全返回地球”与“带回宝贵数据”为主动的结果关系，用现在分词 bringing 作结果状语，表 “返回时带回数据”。 故填bringing。 题型04 语法填空 【原创】中国空间站太空烧烤香喷喷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you watched the "space food livestream"? Chinese astronauts on Tiangong Space Station recently shared their special "barbecue" moment, 1 surprised millions of viewers. The star tool behind this is a new hot-air oven, which 2 (deliver) by the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft on November 1. In the video, astronauts first took out marinated chicken wings and 3 (fix) them on special racks. After 28 minutes of precise heating, the wings turned golden and 4 (juice). Then they baked black pepper steak together, and the delicious smell made the crew thrilled. This space oven is not like the ones on Earth. It uses 360° circulating hot air to ensure food is heated 5 (even). To keep the station's air clean, it also has advanced smoke filtration and oil collection systems. It can work reliably over 500 times for long-term missions. T'he oven is part of China's efforts 6 (make) astronauts' life better. Now there are over 190 kinds of food on the station, with the menu 7 (update) every 10 days. The "space garden" grows fresh vegetables, 8 (add) more nutrition to their meals. Experts say self-baked food brings not only taste 9 (enjoy) but also spiritual comfort to astronauts. Staying in a confined space for months, such small joys help them stay 10 good shape. This oven shows China's progress in space technology and its care for astronauts’ daily life. It's really a warm gift from Earth to the vast universe. 【答案】1. which 2. was delivered 3. fixed 4. juicy 5. evenly 6. to make 7. updated 8. adding 9. enjoyment 10. in 【解析】 1. 考查定语从句用法。句意：中国天宫空间站的航天员近期分享了他们特别的 “烧烤” 时刻，让数百万观众倍感惊喜。结合语境空白处应用关系代词which引导，并充当主语。故填which。 2. 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致用法。句意：这台新型热风烤箱由11月1日抵达空间站的神舟二十一号载人飞船送达。结合语境这里应用一般过去时，且用被动语态。故填was delivered。 3. 考查动词时态用法。句意：视频中，航天员先取出腌制好的鸡翅，将其固定在专用支架上。结合语境这里是并列句，谓语动词前后一致。应用一般过去时。故填fixed。 4. 考查形容词作表语用法。句意：经过28分钟的精准加热，鸡翅变得金黄多汁。结合语境这里是两个形容词作并列表语。juicy表示“多汁的”。故填juicy。 5. 考查副词用法。句意：它采用360度循环热风，确保食物受热均匀。结合语境这里修饰动词应用副词。evenly表示“均匀地”。故填evenly。 6. 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：这台烤箱是中国为改善航天员太空生活所做努力的一部分。结合语境名词efforts后常接动词不定式作定语。故填to make。 7. 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：。目前空间站内已有超过190种食物，菜单每10天更新一次。这是with复合结构，with sth done强调二者之间被动关系。故填updated。 8. 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：航天员成功种植了生菜、樱桃番茄等新鲜蔬菜，为膳食增添了更多新鲜食材。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示主动行为。故填adding。 9. 考查名词作宾语用法。句意：亲手烤制的食物不仅能让航天员享受味觉乐趣，还能带来精神慰藉。结合语境这里需要名词作宾语。故填enjoyment。 10. 考查介词用法。句意：在密闭空间中驻留数月，这样的小确幸有助于他们保持良好状态。keep sb in shape是固定搭配，意为“使某人保持健康”。故填in。 【全文翻译】 你看过 “太空美食直播” 吗？中国天宫空间站的航天员近期分享了他们特别的 “烧烤” 时刻，让数百万观众倍感惊喜。这背后的 “明星工具” 是一台新型热风烤箱，它由11月1日抵达的神舟二十一号载人飞船送达。 视频中，航天员先取出腌制好的鸡翅，将其固定在专用支架上。经过28分钟的精准加热，鸡翅变得金黄多汁。随后他们又一起烤制黑胡椒牛排，诱人的香气让航天员们十分兴奋。 这台太空烤箱与地球上的烤箱不同。它采用360度循环热风，确保食物受热均匀。为保持空间站内空气洁净，它还配备了先进的烟雾过滤和集油系统，可稳定运行500次以上，以满足长期任务需求。 这台烤箱是中国为改善航天员太空生活所做努力的一部分。目前空间站内已有超过190种食物，菜单每10天更新一次；“太空菜园” 也长势良好，航天员成功种植了生菜、樱桃番茄等新鲜蔬菜，为膳食增添了更多新鲜食材。 专家表示，亲手烤制的食物不仅能让航天员享受味觉乐趣，还能带来精神慰藉。在密闭空间中驻留数月，这样的小确幸有助于他们保持良好状态。这台烤箱既体现了中国航天技术的进步，也彰显了对航天员日常生活的关怀 —— 这无疑是地球送给浩瀚宇宙的一份温暖礼物。 题型05 语法填空 【原创】神舟21号载人飞船首次3.5小时抵达空间站 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China Manned Space Agency announced on October 30, 2025 that it will launch the Shenzhou-21 crewed spaceship at 23:44 on October 31 from the Jiuguan Satellite Launch Center. This mission marks 1 significant step in China's space exploration. The three-member crew 2 (consist) of commander (指令长) Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang. Zhang Lu is an experienced astronaut 3 previously served on the Shenzhou-15 mission. WuFei and Zhang Hongzhang, 4 (select) from China's third batch of astronauts will be making their frst spacefight. Notably, Wu Fei will become the youngest Chinese astronaut 5 (undertake) a space mission. He is a flight engineer born in the 1990s and previously worked as an engineer at a space technology institute. After entering orbit, Shenzhou-21 is expected to dock with the Tiangong Space Station in approximately three and a half hours. The crew will remain aboard for six months. Their tasks include 6 (conduct) spacewalks, transferring cargo, and installing space debris protection 7 (equip). A key experiment will study four 8 (mouse) to understand the effects of weightlessness. The crew will also conduct 27 scientifc experiments to collect valuable data. This mission is 9 (historic) signifcant. It demonstrates China's continuous progress in space technology. Furthermore, a crew spanning three generations symbolizes the passing of the torch in space exploration 10 a younger generation. We all look forward to their successful journey and valuable discoveries. 【答案】 1．another 2．consists 3．who/that 4．selected 5．to undertake 6．conducting 7．equipment 8．mice 9．historically 10．to 【导语】执行神舟二十一号载人飞行任务的三名航天员分别是张陆、武飞、张洪章，其中张陆担任指令长，对应的航天员类型是航天驾驶员，武飞为航天飞行工程师，张洪章则是载荷专家。 1．考查代词用法。句意：神舟二十一号载人飞船。此次任务标志着中国航天探索迈出又一重要步伐。 这里应该表示“又一个重要步伐”。故填another。 2．考查动词时态用法。句意：该任务的三人乘组由指令长张陆、吴飞和张洪章组成。consist of表示“由……组成”，不能用于被动语态。故填consists。 3．考查定语从句用法。句意：张陆是经验丰富的航天员，他曾执行神舟十五号任务。结合语境空白处需要关系代词引导定语从句，作从句的主语，先行词指人。故填who/that。 4．考查非谓语动词用法。句意：吴飞与张洪章从中国第三批航天员中选拔产生。结合语境，这里应用过去分词和名词之间构成被动关系。故填selected。 5．考查非谓语动词用法。句意：值得关注的是，吴飞将成为中国执行太空任务的最年轻航天员。形容词最高级后常接动词不定式作定语。故填to undertake。 6．考查非谓语动词用法。句意：乘组将在轨驻留6个月，期间需执行出舱活动、转运货物、安装空间碎片防护装置等任务。结合语境，include后接三个动名词作宾语。故填conducting。 7．考查名词用法。句意：同上。equipment用作名词，表示“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 8．考查名词复数用法。句意：其中一项关键实验将对4只小鼠展开研究，以探究失重环境带来的影响。mouse的复数是mice。故填mice。 9．考查副词用法。句意：此次任务具有重要历史意义。修饰形容词应该用副词。故填historically。 10．考查介词用法。句意：乘组涵盖三代人的特点，象征着航天探索事业的薪火相传，正式传递给年轻一代。pass…to…把……传递给……。故填to。 【全文翻译】 中国载人航天工程办公室于2025年10月30日宣布，将于10月31日23时44分在酒泉卫星发射中心发射神舟二十一号载人飞船。此次任务标志着中国航天探索迈出又一重要步伐。 该任务的三人乘组由指令长张陆、吴飞和张洪章组成。张陆是经验丰富的航天员，曾执行神舟十五号任务；吴飞与张洪章从中国第三批航天员中选拔产生，此次将首次执行太空飞行任务。值得关注的是，吴飞将成为中国执行太空任务的最年轻航天员 —— 他是一名90后飞行工程师，此前曾在某航天技术研究院担任工程师。 神舟二十一号进入轨道后，预计将在约3个半小时后与天宫空间站完成对接。乘组将在轨驻留6个月，期间需执行出舱活动、转运货物、安装空间碎片防护装置等任务。其中一项关键实验将对4只小鼠展开研究，以探究失重环境带来的影响；乘组还将开展27项科学实验，收集宝贵数据。 此次任务具有重要历史意义，既彰显了中国航天技术的持续进步，同时乘组涵盖三代人的特点，也象征着航天探索事业的薪火相传，正式传递给年轻一代。我们共同期待他们此次航程圆满成功，收获宝贵成果。 题型06 语法填空 【原创】China sends 3 taikonauts, first live mammals ever, to its space station 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China launched its Shenzhou-21 spacecraft on Friday, sending a new three-person crew to the Tiangong space station for a mission 1 (focus) on scientific research. The crew includes China’s youngest taikonaut ever and, for the first time, live mammals. The spacecraft lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China aboard a Long March-2F rocket 2 (short) before midnight. On board 3 (be) Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang, who 4 (replace) the crew of Shenzhou-20 after their six-month stay in space. The return date of the current crew has not yet been confirmed. During their mission, the Shenzhou-21 taikonauts will carry out 27 scientific and 5 (apply) experiments in areas such as space life science, biotechnology, space medicine, materials science, microgravity physics, 6 new space technologies, according to the China Manned Space Agency. Besides the astronauts, the spacecraft is also carrying four 7 (mouse) — two male and two female — marking the first time China has sent live mammals into space. Earlier missions had taken live fish to the space station. The team will study 8 microgravity and limited space affect the animals’ behavior. For Zhang Lu, this is his second time in space, while the other two crew members are 9 their first mission. Wu Fei, born in 1993, becomes the youngest Chinese taikonaut ever. “I feel extremely lucky,” he said. “It is my greatest honor 10 (join) the journey of China’s space dream.” 【答案】 1．focused 2．shortly 3．are  4．will replace  5．applied 6．and  7．mice  8．how  9．on  10．to join 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，神舟二十一号”载人飞船将携3名航天员飞天，中国空间站首次迎来4位小鼠航天员。 1. 考查非谓语动词用法。本空作后置定语修饰前面的名词mission，表示“专注于科学研究的任务”，因动词focus和名词mission之间是被动关系，故填focused。 2. 考查副词用法。作状语，修饰时间短语before midnight，表示“即将午夜时分；午夜前不久”。故填副词shortly。 3.考查倒装句和主谓一致用法。本句为倒装句，主语是由and连接的复数主语Zhang Lu, Wu Fei, and Zhang Hongzhang，因讲述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填are。 4.考查时态用法。本空在句中作谓语，根据时间状语after their six-month stay可知，表示将来发生的动作，时态用将来时态。故填will replace。 5. 考查形容词用法。本空与形容词scientific并列修饰名词experiments，表示“应用性实验”，故填applied。 6.考查连词用法。此处列举太空站科学与应用研究任务，需要and连接最后一个项目，形成平行结构，故填and。 7.考查名词复数用法。根据数量词four和下文的two male and two female可知，此处指四只老鼠，需用复数形式，mouse的复数是不规则变化。故填mice。 8.考查连词用法。本空引导宾语从句，作study的宾语，表示研究微重力和有限空间如何影响动物行为，故填how。 9.考查介词用法。此处表示“从事、参与”某种活动，故填on。 10. 考查非谓语动词用法。“It is +名词+to do”是固定句型，不定式作真正主语，故填to join。 题型07 语法填空 神舟二十一号将最年轻航天员和四只黑鼠送入“天宫”空间站 China sends its youngest astronaut and four black mice to ‘Heavenly Palace’ space station 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Shenzhou-21 space rocket lifted off on Friday atop a Long March-2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in northwest China, Chinese state media reported. It was the 1 (seven) mission to the permanently inhabited Chinese space station since it was completed in 2022.2. 2 (mission) on China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft involve trios of astronauts on six-month stays in space, with veteran astronauts 3 (increasing) replaced by younger faces. First - timers Zhang Hongzhang, 39, and Wu Fei, 32 - China’s 4 (young) astronaut to be sent to space--- 5 (pick) to participate in the program in 2020.Commander Zhang Lu, 48, flew on the 2022 Shenzhou-15 mission.The Shenzhou-21 astronauts will take over from the Shenzhou-20 crew who had lived and worked on board Tiangong, 6 “Heavenly Palace,” for more than six months. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts will return to Earth in the 7 (come) days. The Shenzhou-21 crew were also joined by four black mice, the first small mammals 8 (take) to the Chinese space station. The mice will be used in experiments on reproduction in low Earth orbit. Biannual launches have become the norm for the Shenzhou program, 9 has in the past year reached new milestones with the deployment of Chinese astronauts born in the 1990s, a world-record spacewalk, and plans to train and send the first foreign astronaut, from Pakistan, 10 Tiangong next year. 【答案】 1．seventh 2．Missions 3．increasingly 4 youngest 5．were picked 6．or 7．coming 8．to be taken 9．which 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文。神舟21号于周五从酒泉卫星发射中心由长征-2F 火箭搭载升空，这是中国空间站自2022年建成后的第七次任务。神舟- 21 任务成员有新老搭配，还携带四只黑老鼠用于太空繁殖实验，该项目过去一年取得多项里程碑成果。 1. 考查序数词用法。定冠词 the 后接序数词，表示 “第七次” 任务，所以用 seven 的序数词 seventh。故填seventh。 2. 考查名词复数用法。根据谓语动词 “involve” 可知，主语应为复数形式，mission 的复数是 missions，句首首字母大写。故填Missions。 3. 考查副词用法。修饰动词 “replaced”，要用副词形式，increasing 的副词是 increasingly，意为 “越来越多地”，表示资深宇航员越来越多地被年轻面孔取代。故填increasingly。 4. 考查形容词最高级用法。这里表示 “最年轻的” 宇航员，前面有定冠词 the，所以用 young 的最高级形式 youngest。故填youngest。 5. 考查动词时态语态用法。句子主语 “First - timers Zhang Hongzhang and Wu Fei” 与 “pick” 之间是被动关系，且时间状语是 “in 2020”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 were picked，表示 “被挑选”。 故填were picked。 6. 考查并列句用法。“Tiangong” 和 “Heavenly Palace” 是同一个事物的不同表述，这里用 or 连接，表示 “或者说”。 故填or。 7. 考查非谓语动词用法。“in the coming days” 是固定短语，意为 “在接下来的日子里”，coming 是形容词，意为 “即将来临的”。 故填coming。 8. 考查非谓语动词用法。“the first small mammals” 与 “take” 之间是被动关系，可用动词不定式的被动形式 to be taken 作后置定语，都表示 “被带到中国空间站的第一批小型哺乳动物”。 故填to be taken。 9. 考查定语从句用法。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 “the Shenzhou program”，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which。故填which。 10. 考查介词用法。send sb. to... 是固定搭配，意为 “把某人送到……”，所以这里用 to，表示把来自巴基斯坦的第一位外国宇航员送到天宫。故填to。 题型08 语法填空 疑似遭空间微小碎片撞击，神舟二十号载人飞船返回任务推迟进行 China postpones astronauts’ return from space station after suspected debris strikes China has delayed the return of the Shenzhou-20 space mission after a suspected collision with small space debris, the China Manned Space Agency announced on Wednesday. The agency said it is conducting 1 impact analysis and risk assessment to ensure the astronauts’ safety and mission success. The spacecraft’s return, originally 2 (plan) for November 5, will be postponed until further notice. The incident 3 (occur) shortly after a handover ceremony on Tuesday, 4 the newly arrived crew officially took over the Tiangong space station. Two spacecraft are currently docked there, with the Shenzhou-20 return capsule believed to be the one affected. Commander Chen Dong and crewmates Wang Jie and Chen Zhongrui have been in orbit since April and 5 (schedule) to land at the Dongfeng site in Inner Mongolia. Preparations at the site included drills for air-ground coordination, search and rescue, communications, 6 medical support, according to Xinhua News Agency. China’s space authorities said an emergency system is in place 7 (support) astronauts in orbit, 8 (allow) a backup spacecraft to be launched rapidly if needed. Officials emphasized that astronaut safety remains the top priority. Lin Xiqiang, a spokesman for the agency, 9 (previous) notedthat emergency response times for the Tiangong station have improved fivefold, and astronauts can return early in extreme situations. Richard de Grijs, executive director of the International Space Science Institute-Beijing, said the delay shows China’s 10 (caution) approach: “Even a suspected debris strike prompts careful inspection before returning to Earth.” 【答案】1. an  2. planned  3. occurred 4. when  5. were scheduled 6. and  7. to support 8. allowing  9. previously 10. cautious 1.考查冠词用法。根据句意，此处表泛指，指相关部门正在进行碰撞分析与风险评估，因impact首字母发元音音素，故填an。 2.考查非谓语动词用法。本空作后置定语，修饰名词return，表示“原计划于11月5日的”，因动词plan与return之间是被动关系，故填planned。 3. 考查时态用法。本空在句中作谓语。叙述已发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填occurred。 4.考查定语从句关系词用法。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词Tuesday指时间，关系词代替先行词在从句中作状语，故填when。 5. 考查时态和语态用法。本空在句中作谓语，因返回任务推迟进行，计划在内蒙古东风着陆场降落成为过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，又因动词schedule和主语之间是被动关系，故填were scheduled。 6.考查连词用法。句中的air-ground coordination, search and rescue, communications和medical support之间是并列关系，需用and连接最后一个并列成分。故选and。 7. 考查非谓语动词用法。本空在句中作目的状语，故填to support。 8.考查非谓语动词用法。本空在句中作状语，说明其效果（如有必要，可快速发射备份飞船），动词allow和其逻辑主语an emergency system之间是主动关系，故填allowing. 9. 考查副词用法。本空在句中作状语，修饰动词noted，表示“先前指出”，故填previously。 10. 考查形容词用法。本空作定语修饰名词approach，表示“谨慎的方法”，故填cautious。 题型09 应用文写作 2025年10月31日神舟21号载人飞船成功发射。为了让同学们更好地了解我国航天发展的历史、学习中国航天精神，上周六你校学生会举办了第三届校园航天展。假定你是李华，请为你校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 展览的时间和地点； 2. 具体安排； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：aerospace exhibition航天展 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 The Third Campus Aerospace Exhibition Last Saturday witnessed the third campus aerospace exhibition in the school hall sponsored by the Student Union. The exhibition was abundant in content. There were a series of displays that introduced the history of China’s aerospace development, from the first satellite launch to the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft on October 31, 2025. Videos about astronauts’ training and space exploration were also shown. In addition, some students dressed up as astronauts to explain aerospace knowledge to visitors. As a student, I was deeply inspired. This exhibition not only broadened my knowledge but also made me really proud of China’s aerospace achievements. It also encouraged me to study hard so that I could inherit the Chinese aerospace spirit. 题型10 应用文写作 上周五，你校为庆祝我国神舟二十一号载人飞船(the Shenzhou-21 manned spaceship)成功发射举办了一场活动。请你给校英语报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的; 2.活动时间参加者及内容; 3.活动感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Celebration for the Successful Launch of Shenzhou-21 Mission ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 A Celebration for the Successful Launch of Shenzhou-21 Mission Aimed at arousing students’ awareness of the briliant achievements of China’s aerospace technology, our school sponsored a celebration for the successful launch of Shenzhou-21 mission last Friday. The celebration kicked off with an opening speech by our headmaster, who briefly introduced the purpose of the event. Next, we invited an aerospace expert who had graduated from our school to tell us about aerospace knowledge and interesting stories. Through the celebration, we not only gained a better understanding of aerospace, but also enhanced our national confidence. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $