2025-2026学年 高一英语上学期 第二次月考复习 - 词汇填空（江苏专用）

25-26 高一上 第二次月考复习 – 词汇填空 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 5. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 6. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 7. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 8. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 9. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 10. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 11. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Plants of this kind b__________ vitality into the Amazon rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The staff saw he was in a tough situation and came to his a __________ without hesitation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Beauty is but skin deep. That’s why we should value more than just e __________ looks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Despite being in his late thirties, Roger Federer consistently delivered peak p__________ on the tennis court. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Charlie Chaplin famously said, “A life is a tragedy in close-up, and a c__________ in long shot.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. __________(推荐) a good read to our students can be helpful to fill their leisure time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. When catching sight of the house, she had a feeling of __________ (熟悉). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The __________(存在) of black holes is yet to be confirmed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The latest __________ (宣布) regarding the presidential election has been made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The zoo just welcomed a baby giant panda, __________(测量) 250 grams in weight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下列各句, 根据汉语或首字母, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. The girl let out a ___________ (frighten) voice at the sight of the snake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. We can start processing your request ___________ (一……就……) you fill out this form. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It is now possible to locate different ____________ (功能) of the brain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. I don’t think it of any use to___________ (训斥) the naughty boy to focus on study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. With the final exam ___________ (靠近), students began to make full preparations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. In modern times, cats are more p___________ by pet owners than dogs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. It is highly r___________ that the machines should be checked every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. D___________ the power cuts, the doctors on the spot strive to continue the operation on the patient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The Chinese Government always a___________ great importance to friendly relations and cooperation with neighboring countries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. The discussion didn’t go on smoothly as planned. In fact, it turned out to be a terrible ________ (争吵). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. He is always _________________(训斥) me about the way I dress. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 48. Ang Lee ________ (更喜欢) to have actors perform on location because he believed this would create a “human connection”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. ________ (靠近) the vehicle, they saw a woman trying to get out of the broken window. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. The road ________ (延伸) out across the desert into the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Our English teacher used to s________ the importance of reading in English learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Whenever we meet problems, we turn to Jack for help, who is something of an e________ in this field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. There was an a________ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. This has p________ to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. To prevent soft tissue i___________, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (根据首字母单词拼写) 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 单词拼写 46. Try to stick to your sleep s_____________ whether on workdays or at the weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. His parents are e______________ concerned about his health because he always stays up so late at night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. The child burst into tears at the sight of the f_______________ scene. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. He was not what he used to be, and totally beyond r______________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Social media is ______________(有益的) to the development and maintenance of teenage friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Whenever I was sad in my childhood, I always s____________ comfort from my parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Knowing he messed up everything, his dad e____________ with anger immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 5. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 单句填空 46. He received the award in r______ (承认；认可) of his success over the past year.(根据中英文提示填空) 47. I was impressed by the ______ (效率) with which she handled the crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. It is difficult to make a ______ (比较) with her previous book — they are completely different. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. They quickly s______ (试图) to distance themselves from the protesters. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 50. His wife ______ (陪伴) him on the trip to Africa last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Television news brings us ______ (视觉的) images from around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. You can still eat breakfast when you are ______. (减肥，变苗条) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He skirted (绕开、回避) the hardest issues, c______ (专注于) on areas of possible agreement. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 54. The competition is open to both teams and i________________(个体). (根据中英文提示填空) 55. The possibility of a court case is still ______ (使忧心忡忡) over her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. In ______ to (除了) these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. The new medication eventually ______ (证明) to be effective in treating the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. L______ (位于) in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. You can look at the issue from different ______. (角度) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. You cannot do ______ to (恰当处理) such a complex situation in just a few pages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 6. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 单词填空:阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。 43. The United Nations, established to promote peace and cooperation, regularly c___________ to humanitarian funds to provide emergency medical care if conflicts arise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 44. The concert is s___________ to start at 7 p. m., and the performers are expected to arrive an hour earlier for rehearsals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 45. It’s important to stand up for people who suffer unfair t___________ based on their race or gender. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. The manager praised the employees for their s___________ during the meeting, while also providing beneficial advice on their weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. Mobile phones have changed almost all a___________ of my life, shaping my habits, routines, and even the way I learn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. For anyone who loves adventure and nature, the hiking trail through the national park is strongly r___________, offering breathtaking views and a chance to see rare wildlife up close. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The ongoing research into wearable devices e___________ individuals with physical disabilities to regain some independence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Although his colleagues suggested taking the direct route to the office, he p___________ the longer, scenic drive through the countryside so that he could enjoy the peaceful landscapes and the tranquility of nature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. The a___________ of the classic novel into a movie has been met with mixed reviews, as some fans feel it is too far from the original text. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. Instead of l___________ me on my mistake, it would be more helpful if you could show me the correct way to do it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 7. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 单词拼写: 根据汉语或首字母提示拼写单词 33. You’ll have the o____________ to ask questions at the end of the lecture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 34. Word came from the school office that Wang Lin had gained a______________ to Peking University. 35. Enough v______________ were together to keep the beaches clean all through the summer. 36. He jumped into the water to save the drowning girl without h______________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 37. I’ll call you i______________ we hear any news about the missing boy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 38. I was late in getting to the station, but f____________ for me, the train was late too. 39. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial r______________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 40. If it’s c________________ for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. (根据首字母单词拼写) 41. I will be ______________(提拔)next week after working in the company for more than 20 years. 42. I am sure we will have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s ______________(陪伴). 43. Even the best possible ______________ (毕业生) needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. The air was so cold we could hardly__________(呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. The police are trying to discover the ______________(身份) of the killer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 46. A teacher should not show ______________ (偏爱) for any one of his pupils. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. ______________ (尽管) the fact that it was raining cats and dogs, they decided to play the match out until a goal had been scored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 单词拼写 46. Don’t forget to a__________ a recent photograph to your application form. （根据首字母单词拼写） 47. She f __________ herself as a world-class cook, but never took it seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. How lucky! The boy had a n________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. （根据首字母单词拼写） 49. The professor will be l __________ on the topic of sports and health at this time tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. D __________ feeling nervous, the actor delivered a great comedy performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. With winter a __________, the days become shorter and colder. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The __________ (视觉的) effects in the movie attracted the audience from start to finish. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The legal system aims to ensure __________ (公平，公正) for all individuals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The plant __________ (适应) to the desert conditions since a few years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. She __________ (终于) achieved her dream of becoming a successful sportswoman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 46. It was important for me to be financially independent ________ my parents. （用适当的词填空） 47. In a society ______ being seen is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空) 48. He didn’t escape ______ (punish) by his teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. He asked several questions __________ (concern) the future of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The ______ (acquire) of certain diseases, for example AIDS, is extremely terrifying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. ________ (judge) by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. （用适当的词填空） 53. After some heated ____________ (argue), a decision was finally taken. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. Reading English books is ______(benefit) to students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. A large amount of money _________(be) spent on advertisements every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 单句语法填空 66. Jack Ma creates a cozy atmosphere___________ his employees can get along well with each other. (用适当的词填空) 67. Playing computer games is the reason ________ leads to his failure in the exam. (用适当的词填空) 68. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program ________ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当词填空) 69. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help. (用适当的词填空) 70. The teacher, as well as her students, ________ (invite) to attend the meeting last year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 71. Skipping meals ________ (be) a bad way to lose weight. （所给词的适当形式填空） 72. I thought we’d be late for the concert,________ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (用适当的词填空) 73. Some people told stories about old times, and the others wrote down __________ they remembered. (用适当的词填空) 74. Everything ________ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 75. Can I use your computer? Mine ________(repair) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention. (用适当的词填空) 47. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (用适当的词填空) 48. About 10 percent of wealth ________ (waste) in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The ________ (individual) of a person or thing consists of the qualities that make them different from other people or things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river __________(measure) 50 meters wide. 51. The televisions are rented rather than ________ (buy), so that they can be replaced with more up-to-date models at any time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. Another approach to ________ (get) more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day — in particular how we craft our to-do lists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. Neither your brother nor mine ________ (know) the good news. Let’s tell them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate. 55. There are only three days left, but when and where to hold the meeting ________ (not decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26 高一上 第二次月考复习 – 专项训练 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 4 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 5. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 6. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 7. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 8. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 9. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 10. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 11. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Plants of this kind b__________ vitality into the Amazon rainforest. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这种植物亚马逊雨林注入了活力。空处作谓语，主语为plants，复数形式，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，breathe…into意思为：为……注入活力。故填breathe。 47. The staff saw he was in a tough situation and came to his a __________ without hesitation. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】aid 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：工作人员看到他处境艰难，毫不犹豫地来帮助他。由“The staff saw he was in a tough situation”可知，句子表示“工作人员看到他处境艰难，毫不犹豫地来帮助他”，空格处意为“帮助”，由首字母提示a可知，是aid，是不可数名词，come to one’s aid是固定短语，意为“前来帮助某人”，故填aid。 48. Beauty is but skin deep. That’s why we should value more than just e __________ looks. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】external 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：美貌只是肤浅的。这就是为什么我们应该重视的不仅仅是外表。根据单词首字母以及句意“外在的”可知，应填形容词external，作定语，修饰名词looks。故填external。 49. Despite being in his late thirties, Roger Federer consistently delivered peak p__________ on the tennis court. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】performance 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管罗杰·费德勒已经三十多岁了，但他在网球场上的表现一直很出色。空处作delivered的宾语，根据句意和首字母p可知，此处表示“表现”用performance。故填performance。 50. Charlie Chaplin famously said, “A life is a tragedy in close-up, and a c__________ in long shot.” (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comedy 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：查理·卓别林有句名言：“人生近看是悲剧，远看是喜剧”。根据a tragedy in close-up可知，空处填写“喜剧”用comedy，空前为不定冠词a，所以使用单数形式。故填comedy。 51. __________(推荐) a good read to our students can be helpful to fill their leisure time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Recommending 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：向我们的学生推荐一本好书有助于填补他们的闲暇时间。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词recommend，作主语，应用动名词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Recommending。 52. When catching sight of the house, she had a feeling of __________ (熟悉). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiarity 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当她看到那所房子时，有一种熟悉的感觉。根据汉语提示可知应用名词familiarity，作宾语，不可数。故填familiarity。 53. The __________(存在) of black holes is yet to be confirmed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】existence 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：黑洞的存在还有待证实。表示“存在”用名词作主语，为existence。故填existence。 54. The latest __________ (宣布) regarding the presidential election has been made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announcement 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：关于总统选举的最新消息已经公布了。latest是形容词，修饰名词，“宣布”的名词是announcement，由has可知，空格处用单数名词作主语，故填announcement。 55. The zoo just welcomed a baby giant panda, __________(测量) 250 grams in weight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】measuring 【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家动物园刚刚迎来了一只重达250克的大熊猫宝宝。welcomed为谓语动词，空处用非谓语动词，a baby giant panda与“测量”measure构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填measuring。 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下列各句, 根据汉语或首字母, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. The girl let out a ___________ (frighten) voice at the sight of the snake. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那女孩一看到蛇就发出惊恐的叫声。修饰后文名词voice应用-ed结尾形容词frightened，作定语。故填frightened。 47. We can start processing your request ___________ (一……就……) you fill out this form. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】once 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：你一填好这张表格，我们就可以开始处理你的请求。空后为完整的句子，“一……就……”应用连词once，引导时间状语从句。故填once。 48. It is now possible to locate different ____________ (功能) of the brain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】functions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在已经可以定位大脑的不同功能了。根据汉语提示“功能”可知，应填名词function，作宾语，且function为可数名词，由different可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 49. I don’t think it of any use to___________ (训斥) the naughty boy to focus on study. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scold 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为训斥这个淘气的男孩专心学习是没有用的。根据汉语提示“训斥”可知，应填动词scold作宾语，且此处为it is+n.+to do sth.结构，it为形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填scold。 50. With the final exam ___________ (靠近), students began to make full preparations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，学生们开始做充分的准备。根据汉语提示“靠近”可知，此处为动词approach，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，the final exam和approach为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填approaching。 51. In modern times, cats are more p___________ by pet owners than dogs. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：在现代，猫比狗更受宠物主人的青睐。根据单词首字母以及句意“更喜欢”可知，应填动词prefer，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文are可知，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填preferred。 52. The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新桥提前两年完工了。固定短语ahead of schedule，意为“提前”。名词schedule“时间表”作宾语。故填schedule。 53. It is highly r___________ that the machines should be checked every year. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：强烈建议机器应每年检查一次。根据句意“建议”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词recommend，it is highly recommended that...为固定句型，意为“强烈建议……”。故填recommended。 54. D___________ the power cuts, the doctors on the spot strive to continue the operation on the patient. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管停电了，现场的医生们仍努力继续给病人做手术。根据句意“尽管”和首字母提示以及空后的名词短语可知，此处为介词despite，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Despite。 55. The Chinese Government always a___________ great importance to friendly relations and cooperation with neighboring countries. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】attaches##ttaches 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国政府一贯重视与邻国的友好合作关系。根据单词首字母以及句意“重视”可知，应填动词attach，attach great importance to表示“非常重视”，结合“always”可知，表示经常性的动作，使用一般现在时，主语为The Chinese Government，谓语用第三人称单数。故填attaches。 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下列各句，根据汉语或首字母，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. The discussion didn’t go on smoothly as planned. In fact, it turned out to be a terrible ________ (争吵). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：讨论没有按计划顺利进行。事实上，它变成了一场可怕的争吵。根据汉语提示“争吵”及空前“a terrible”可知，空处应填名词argument，作表语，结合空前a可知用单数形式。故填argument。 47. He is always _________________(训斥) me about the way I dress. （根据汉语意思单词拼写） 【答案】lecturing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他总是批评我的穿着。根据提示词“训斥”可知，使用动词lecture，由空前is always可知，此处使用现在进行时，现在进行时与always连用，表达厌烦的感情色彩。故填lecturing。 48. Ang Lee ________ (更喜欢) to have actors perform on location because he believed this would create a “human connection”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：李安更喜欢让演员在外景表演，因为他相信这会建立“人与人之间的联系”。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词prefer，作谓语，由believed可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填preferred。 49. ________ (靠近) the vehicle, they saw a woman trying to get out of the broken window. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：走近那辆车，他们看到一个女人正试图从破窗逃生。根据汉语提示“靠近”及句子结构可知，此处应用动词approach的现在分词作状语，表时间，approach和主语之间是主动关系。句首字母大写，故填Approaching。 50. The road ________ (延伸) out across the desert into the distance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】stretched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这条路穿过沙漠延伸到远处。空处作谓语，结合主语“The road”可知，“延伸”应用动词stretch，且此处应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填stretched。 51. Our English teacher used to s________ the importance of reading in English learning. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】stress##tress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的英语老师曾经强调阅读在英语学习中的重要性。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“强调”，应用动词stress，used to do sth.固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”。故填stress。 52. Whenever we meet problems, we turn to Jack for help, who is something of an e________ in this field. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expert##xpert 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每当我们遇到问题时，我们都会向杰克寻求帮助，他是这个领域的专家。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“专家”，应用名词expert作宾语，由an修饰，应用单数形式。故填expert。 53. There was an a________ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】awkward 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一个尴尬的时刻，她不知道是该和他握手还是亲吻他的脸颊。根据when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek可知，这种时刻很令人尴尬。根据首字母a可知，应用形容词awkward表示“令人尴尬的”。故填awkward。 54. This has p________ to have a negative effect on what you think of your physical appearance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】proved##roved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：事实证明，这对你对自己外表的看法有负面影响。根据单词首字母以及句意“证明”可知应用动词prove，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填proved。 55. To prevent soft tissue i___________, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injury##njury 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了避免软组织损伤，确保锻炼的时候穿戴合适的衣服和设备。根据首字母提示及句意“损伤”可知，此处需要名词injury，这里指“软组织损伤”，用单数形式。故填injury。 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 单词拼写 46. Try to stick to your sleep s_____________ whether on workdays or at the weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】schedule##chedule 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：无论是工作日还是周末，都要坚持自己的睡眠时间表。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词schedule“时间表”作宾语，满足句意要求。故填schedule。 47. His parents are e______________ concerned about his health because he always stays up so late at night. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】extremely##xtremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的父母非常担心他的健康，因为他晚上总是熬夜。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为副词extremely“非常，极度”作状语，修饰形容词concerned，满足句意要求。故填extremely。 48. The child burst into tears at the sight of the f_______________ scene. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frightening##rightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那孩子一看到那可怕的情景就大哭起来。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为形容词frightening“可怕的”作定语修饰scene，满足句意要求。故填frightening。 49. He was not what he used to be, and totally beyond r______________ . (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他已不是从前的他了，完全认不出来了。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词recognition“认出，识别”作宾语，满足句意要求。beyond recognition“完全改了模样”。故填recognition。 50. Social media is ______________(有益的) to the development and maintenance of teenage friendship. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：社交媒体有利于青少年友谊的发展和维护。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。 51. Whenever I was sad in my childhood, I always s____________ comfort from my parents. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：每当我在童年难过的时候，我总是向我的父母寻求安慰。根据单词首字母以及句意“寻求”，可知应用动词seek。且发生在过去用一般过去时。故填sought。 52. Knowing he messed up everything, his dad e____________ with anger immediately. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exploded##xploded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他父亲知道他把一切都搞砸了，立刻勃然大怒。根据单词首字母以及句意，可知应用动词explode，意为“爆发”或“勃然大怒”，结合上文messed可知为一般过去时，空处谓语动词用过去式形式。故填exploded。 5. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 单句填空 46. He received the award in r______ (承认；认可) of his success over the past year.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他获奖以表彰他在过去一年中所取得的成就。此空位于介词之后，所以应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“承认；认可”应为recognition，且为不可数名词，in recognition of...意为“为表彰……”符合句意。故填recognition。 47. I was impressed by the ______ (效率) with which she handled the crisis. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对她处理危机的效率感到印象深刻。根据汉语提示“效率”可知，本空用名词efficiency，作介词by的宾语。故填efficiency。 48. It is difficult to make a ______ (比较) with her previous book — they are completely different. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：很难与她以前的书进行比较——它们完全不同。根据汉语提示“比较”，可知应用名词comparison，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作make的宾语。故填comparison。 49. They quickly s______ (试图) to distance themselves from the protesters. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】sought##ought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们很快试图与抗议者保持距离。根据汉语提示“试图”和首字母s可知，本空用动词seek，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式sought。故填sought。 50. His wife ______ (陪伴) him on the trip to Africa last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年他的妻子陪他去非洲旅行。根据汉语提示可知应用动词accompany，结合后文last year可知为一般过去时。故填accompanied。 51. Television news brings us ______ (视觉的) images from around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电视新闻给我们带来了来自世界各地的视觉图像。根据汉语提示“视觉的”可知，空格处应用单词“visual”，意为“视觉的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰名词images。故填visual。 52 You can still eat breakfast when you are ______. (减肥，变苗条) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】slimming 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：当你在减肥的时候，你仍然可以吃早餐。根据汉语提示“减肥，变苗条”可知，本空用动词slim，本空用slimming，与空前的are构成现在进行时。故填slimming。 53. He skirted (绕开、回避) the hardest issues, c______ (专注于) on areas of possible agreement. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】concentrating##oncentrating 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他避开了最棘手的问题，专注于可能达成协议的领域。根据单词首字母以及句意“专注于”可知，空格处涉及单词“concentrate”，意为“集中（注意力）”，动词词性，句中有谓语动词“skirted”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“He”和“concentrate”为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用“concentrate”的现在分词“concentrating”作状语。故填concentrating。 54. The competition is open to both teams and i________________(个体). (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】individuals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个比赛是面向队伍和个人的。and是并列连词，连接名词teams和此空，所以此空应该是名词，根据中英文提示，individual意为“个人”，是可数名词，由teams和句意可知，此处指的不是一支队伍和一个人，应该用名词复数。故填individuals。 55. The possibility of a court case is still ______ (使忧心忡忡) over her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：可能会面临的官司仍然让她忧心忡忡。根据汉语提示“使忧心忡忡”可知，此处用动词hang，本空用hanging，与空前的is构成现在进行时。hang over sb“使忧心忡忡”。故填hanging。 56. In ______ to (除了) these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：除了这些安排外，额外的救护车将一直值班到午夜。根据汉语提示“除了”可知，本空用名词addition，作in的宾语，固定短语in addition to“除了”。故填addition。 57. The new medication eventually ______ (证明) to be effective in treating the disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】proved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：新药最终证明对治疗该疾病有效。根据汉语提示“证明”可知，本空用动词prove，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式proved。故填proved。 58. L______ (位于) in southern Italy, Etna is the highest active volcano in Europe. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：埃特纳火山位于意大利南部，是欧洲最高的活火山。根据汉语提示“位于”可知，用固定短语be located in，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，去掉be，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Located。 59. You can look at the issue from different ______. (角度) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】angles 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以从不同的角度看待这个问题。根据汉语提示“角度”可知，本空用名词angle，根据空前的different可知，用复数形式，作from的宾语。故填angles。 60. You cannot do ______ to (恰当处理) such a complex situation in just a few pages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你无法在短短几页内恰当处理如此复杂的情况。根据汉语提示“恰当处理”可知，空格处涉及单词“justice”，意为“公正，合理”，为不可数名词，作宾语，“do justice to”意为“恰当处理”。故填justice。 6. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下列句子并根据所给的首字母用课本中单词的适当形式填空。 43. The United Nations, established to promote peace and cooperation, regularly c___________ to humanitarian funds to provide emergency medical care if conflicts arise. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributes##ontributes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为促进和平与合作而设立的联合国定期向人道主义基金捐款，以便在发生冲突时提供紧急医疗服务。根据单词首字母及句意“捐款”及空前的副词regularly，可知应填动词contribute，contribute to“捐款；捐献”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语为The United Nations，应用第三人称单数形式contributes。故填contributes。 44. The concert is s___________ to start at 7 p. m., and the performers are expected to arrive an hour earlier for rehearsals. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】scheduled##cheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：音乐会定于晚上7点开始，表演者需要提前一个小时到达进行排练。根据单词首字母及句意“为……安排时间；预定”及空前的The concert is可知空处应填过去分词形式scheduled，be scheduled to do...“预计……”，故填scheduled。 45. It’s important to stand up for people who suffer unfair t___________ based on their race or gender. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】treatment##reatment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是，要为那些因种族或性别而遭受不公平对待的人挺身而出。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，空处应填名词作宾语，“对待”的英文为treatment，不可数名词。故填treatment。 46. The manager praised the employees for their s___________ during the meeting, while also providing beneficial advice on their weaknesses. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】strengths##trengths 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经理在会议上表扬了员工的优点，同时也对他们的缺点提出了有益的建议。根据单词首字母及句意“长处；优点”及空前的The manager praised the employees for their可知应填名词复数strengths，作宾语，strength意为“优点”时为可数名词。故填strengths。 47. Mobile phones have changed almost all a___________ of my life, shaping my habits, routines, and even the way I learn. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】aspects##spects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：手机几乎已经改变了我生活的所有方面，塑造了我的习惯、日常生活，甚至是我学习的方式。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用名词“aspect方面”作宾语，且根据空前的all可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填aspects。 48. For anyone who loves adventure and nature, the hiking trail through the national park is strongly r___________, offering breathtaking views and a chance to see rare wildlife up close. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recommended##ecommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：对于任何热爱冒险和自然的人来说，穿过国家公园的远足小径是非常推荐的，这里能看到令人叹为观止的景色，并有机会近距离观察珍稀野生动物。空处是句子谓语，根据首字母以及句意可知，空处应用动词“推荐”，英文为recommend。根据句意，动词recommend与主语the hiking trail构成被动关系，应为一般现在时态的被动语态is done，所以空处为recommended。故填recommended。 49. The ongoing research into wearable devices e___________ individuals with physical disabilities to regain some independence. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enables##nables 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：正在进行的对可穿戴设备的研究使身体残疾的人重新获得一些独立性。空处应填谓语动词，根据单词汉语提示及句意“使能够”可知应填动词enable，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时，主语为The ongoing research，故填enables。 50. Although his colleagues suggested taking the direct route to the office, he p___________ the longer, scenic drive through the countryside so that he could enjoy the peaceful landscapes and the tranquility of nature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】preferred##referred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意： 尽管他的同事们建议走直达办公室的路线，他却更喜欢那条更长的、穿过乡村的风景优美的驾驶，这样他可以欣赏的风景和大自然的宁静。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用动词“prefer更喜欢”作谓语动词，根据前文的suggested可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填preferred。 51. The a___________ of the classic novel into a movie has been met with mixed reviews, as some fans feel it is too far from the original text. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】adaptation##daptation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部经典小说被改编成电影的评论褒贬不一，一些粉丝认为它与原著相去甚远。根据单词首字母及句意“改编”及空后的of the classic novel into a movie has been met with mixed reviews可知应填名词形式adaptation，作主语。故填adaptation。 52. Instead of l___________ me on my mistake, it would be more helpful if you could show me the correct way to do it. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lecturing##ecturing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：与其斥责我的错误，如果你能向我展示做这件事的正确的做法，可能更有用。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用动词“lecture斥责”作宾语，且根据空前的of可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填lecturing。 7. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 单词拼写: 根据汉语或首字母提示拼写单词 33. You’ll have the o______ to ask questions at the end of the lecture. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity #pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：讲座结束时，你们将有机会提问。根据句意和首字母可知，名词opportunity“机会”符合句意，且在句中作宾语。故填opportunity。 34. Word came from the school office that Wang Lin had gained a________ to Peking University. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】admission##dmission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校办公室传来消息，王林已被北京大学录取。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填admission，表“准许进入”，为名词，而gain admission to表“被录取”，为固定搭配。故填admission。 35. Enough v________ were together to keep the beaches clean all through the summer. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】volunteers##olunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：足够多的志愿者在一起，让海滩在整个夏天都保持清洁。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填volunteer，表“志愿者”，为可数名词，且由were可知，这里应填名词复数作主语。故填volunteers。 36. He jumped into the water to save the drowning girl without h________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation##esitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他毫不犹豫地跳进水里救溺水的女孩。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填hesitation，表“犹豫”，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填hesitation。 37. I’ll call you i________ we hear any news about the missing boy. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】immediately##mmediately 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我们一听到失踪男孩的消息就给你打电话。根据单词首字母以及句意“一……就”可知应用immediately，引导时间状语从句。故填immediately。 38. I was late in getting to the station, but f______ for me, the train was late too. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】fortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我到车站迟到了，但对我来说幸运的是，火车也迟到了。根据单词首字母以及句意“幸运的是”可知，应填副词fortunately作状语，修饰后面的整个句子。故填fortunately。 39. The thing is, machines still have limitations when it comes to facial r________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】recognition##ecognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：问题是，机器在面部识别方面仍然存在局限性。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填recognition，表“识别”，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填recognition。 40. If it’s c__________ for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你方便的话，我们八点半在校门外见面吧。根据所给出的首字母提示，并结合句意可推知，应是形容词“convenient”，意为“方便的”，在句中作表语。故填convenient。 41. I will be ________(提拔)next week after working in the company for more than 20 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】promoted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在这家公司工作了20多年后，我将在下周得到晋升。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“提拔”应用promote，为动词，而此空应用过去分词形式，与前面will be构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填promoted。 42. I am sure we will have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s ________(陪伴). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我相信我们会度过一段美好的时光，享受彼此的陪伴。each other’s后跟名词，“陪伴”的名词是company，是不可数名词，故填company。 43. Even the best possible ________ (毕业生) needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：即使最优秀的毕业生要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。根据汉语提示可知应用名词graduate，作主语，谓语needs为三单形式，主语为单数。故填graduate。 44. The air was so cold we could hardly__________(呼吸). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：空气冷得我们几乎无法呼吸。情态动词could后接动词原形。动词“呼吸”英文为breathe。根据汉语提示及句意，故填breathe。 45. The police are trying to discover the ________(身份) of the killer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】identity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：警察正在努力查清杀手的身份。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，空处应使用名词identity（身份）在句中作动词discover（查清；发现）的宾语。故填identity。 46. A teacher should not show ________ (偏爱) for any one of his pupils. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。句中用名词作宾语。名词“偏爱”英文为preference，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填preference。 47. ________ (尽管) the fact that it was raining cats and dogs, they decided to play the match out until a goal had been scored. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管下着瓢泼大雨这一事实，他们决定一直踢比赛，直到进球为止。“尽管”应用表示让步的介词despite，和后面的名词the fact构成介宾短语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Despite。 8. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 单词拼写 46. Don’t forget to a__________ a recent photograph to your application form. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】attach##ttach 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要忘记在申请表中附上一张近期的照片。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填attach。forget to do sth忘记要做某事。故填 attach。 47. She f __________ herself as a world-class cook, but never took it seriously. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fancied##ancied 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她幻想自己是世界级的厨师，但从未认真对待过。由“as a world-class cook, but never took it seriously”可知，句子表示“她幻想自己是世界级的厨师，但从未认真对待过”，空格处意为“幻想”，由首字母提示f可知，是fancy，由took可知，时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填fancied。 48. How lucky! The boy had a n________ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】narrow 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多么幸运!那个男孩从公共汽车前面跑过马路时，真是死里逃生。根据空前的不定冠词a可知escape是名词，由形容词修饰，再根据首字母和句意可知形容词narrow“狭窄的”符合句意，形容词作定语。故填narrow。 49. The professor will be l __________ on the topic of sports and health at this time tomorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】lecturing##ecturing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：明天这个时候教授将讲授运动与健康的题目。由“on the topic of sports and health at this time tomorrow”可知，句子表示“明天这个时候教授将讲授运动与健康的题目”，空格处意为“讲授”，由首字母提示l可知，是lecture，由at this time tomorrow可知，句子时态用将来进行时，空前有will be，空格处用lecturing。故填lecturing。 50. D __________ feeling nervous, the actor delivered a great comedy performance. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Despite##espite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管感到紧张，这位演员还是进行了精彩的喜剧表演。由“feeling nervous, the actor delivered a great comedy performance”可知，句子表示“尽管感到紧张，这位演员还是进行了精彩的喜剧表演”，空格处意为“尽管”，由首字母提示D可知，是despite，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Despite。 51. With winter a __________, the days become shorter and colder. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的临近，白天变得越来越短，越来越冷。由“the days become shorter and colder”和首字母提示可知，空格处意为“临近”，用approach，此处是with复合结构，winter和approach之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填approaching。 52. The __________ (视觉的) effects in the movie attracted the audience from start to finish. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】visual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影的视觉效果从头到尾都吸引着观众。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词effects，“视觉的”的形容词是visual，故填visual。 53. The legal system aims to ensure __________ (公平，公正) for all individuals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】justice 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：法律制度的目的是确保人人享有公正。空格处用名词作宾语，“公平，公正”的名词是justice，是不可数名词，故填justice。 54. The plant __________ (适应) to the desert conditions since a few years ago. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has adapted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从几年前起，这种植物就适应了沙漠环境。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语The plant是单数，因此空格处是has adapted。故填has adapted。 55. She __________ (终于) achieved her dream of becoming a successful sportswoman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eventually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她最终实现了成为一名成功女运动员的梦想。空格处用副词修饰动词achieved ，“终于”是eventually，故填eventually。 9. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 语法填空 46. It was important for me to be financially independent ________ my parents. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在经济上独立于父母对我来说很重要。be independent of为固定短语，意为“独立于……之外”。故填of。 47. In a society ______ being seen is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一个往往将被人看见视为美丽的社会里，青少年有时会采取极端的方法来迅速减肥。此处为定语从句，先行词为society，在从句中充当地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 48. He didn’t escape ______ (punish) by his teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being punished 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没能逃脱被老师惩罚。escape意为“逃脱”，其后接动名词作宾语；he与punish之间是被动关系，即“他被惩罚”，所以应用动名词的被动形式being done，punish的过去分词是punished，故填being punished。 49. He asked several questions __________ (concern) the future of the company. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concerning 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：他问了几个关于公司未来的问题。根据句子分析可知，此处应用应用介词concerning表示“关于”，作questions的定语，故填concerning。 50. The ______ (acquire) of certain diseases, for example AIDS, is extremely terrifying. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】acquisition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：某些疾病的获得，例如艾滋病，是极其可怕的。空白处前面有定冠词The修饰，且在句中作主语，所以应使用所给词acquire的名词形式acquisition，表示“获得，取得”这一抽象概念，符合语境要求。故填acquisition。 51. ________ (judge) by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Judging 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从她的最后一封信来看，他们玩得很开心。judging by(根据……来判断)为固定短语。句首单词首字母大写，本空填Judging，Judging by her last letter作状语。故填Judging。 52. The club ________ members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个俱乐部的成员是音乐迷，每个星期六都会在学校的花园里聚会。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为club，关系代词whose引导从句，在从句中修饰名词members，作定语，故填whose。 53. After some heated ____________ (argue), a decision was finally taken. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过一番激烈的争论，终于做出了决定。after后接名词argument，不可数名词作宾语。故填argument。 54. Reading English books is ______(benefit) to students. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：读英语书对学生有益。此处is为系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，所给词benefit为名词，其形容词形式为beneficial，“be beneficial to”为固定短语，意为“对…… 有益”，符合语境要求。故填beneficial。 55. A large amount of money _________(be) spent on advertisements every year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年有大量的钱花在广告上。根据时间状语every year可知，句子应用一般现在时，a large amount of表示“许多”，后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故填is。 10. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 单句语法填空 66. Jack Ma creates a cozy atmosphere___________ his employees can get along well with each other. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马云创造了一个舒适的氛围，他的员工可以相处得很好。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词atmosphere为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 67. Playing computer games is the reason ________ leads to his failure in the exam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玩电脑游戏是导致他考试不及格的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the reason指的是原因，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 68. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program ________ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the World Food Program与空后的名词purpose之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 69. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以帮助她。短语：turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为person，在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以把介词提到了定语从句之前，使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填to。 70. The teacher, as well as her students, ________ (invite) to attend the meeting last year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was invited 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年老师和她的学生们被邀请参加了会议。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语last year可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，as well as连接的两个名词，谓语动词的单复数由前面的名词决定，即句子主语是The teacher，谓语动词与teacher保持一致，teacher与invite是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 71. Skipping meals ________ (be) a bad way to lose weight. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不吃饭是一种不好的减肥方法。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句中“Skipping meals”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 72. I thought we’d be late for the concert,________ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我原以为我们音乐会要迟到了，但最终我们提前到了那里。前后句子之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 73. Some people told stories about old times, and the others wrote down __________ they remembered. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有些人讲关于过去的故事，另一些人则把他们记忆中的东西写下来。设空处引导宾语从句作wrote down的宾语，且在从句中作remembered 的宾语, 此处表示“写下他们所记得的东西”，所以此处应使用连接代词what。故填what。 74. Everything ________ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为: 考虑到一切因素，他们更加相信自己并回到了他们的位置。句中已有谓语动词believed和returned，空处应用非谓语动词，根据空前Everything可知，空处与其构成独立主格结构，Everything与动词take之间构成被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式taken。故填taken。 75. Can I use your computer? Mine ________(repair) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的现在正在修理。分析句意并根据时间状语at present，句子描述现在正在发生的事情用现在进行时，Mine指代“我的电脑”，与谓语动词repair构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语单数形式。故填is being repaired。 11. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 46. They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们已经开始着手处理现状，他们认为这值得他们立即关注。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the present situation为物，they think是插入语，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填which/that。 47. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我长大的房子已经被拆除，取而代之的是一栋办公楼。分析句子可知，从句I grew up 　在本句中作定语，修饰前面名词，且这里关系词省略，所以此空应填介词in，先行词The house作介词in后宾语。故填in。 48. About 10 percent of wealth ________ (waste) in the past decades. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been wasted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，大约10%的财富被浪费了。根据时间状语“in the past decades”可知，此处为为现在完成时，主语为About 10 percent of wealth，与waste为被动关系，助动词用has。故填has been wasted。 49. The ________ (individual) of a person or thing consists of the qualities that make them different from other people or things. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】individuality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人或事物的个性包括使他们与其他人或事物不同的品质。the +名词+of ，用名词形式在句中作主语。individual的名词形式为individuality，表示“个性”，为不可数名词。故填individuality。 50. It is amazing that the little girl can swim across the river __________(measure) 50 meters wide. 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩子能游过50米的河，真是太神奇了。句中已经有谓语动词，空处用非谓语，measure“有……长”与逻辑主语river是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填measuring。 51. The televisions are rented rather than ________ (buy), so that they can be replaced with more up-to-date models at any time. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：电视是租来的，而不是买来的，这样它们就可以随时被更新型的电视所替换。rather than表示“而不是”，连接两个并列的成分，由于rented是过去分词形式，表示“租来的”，空处和rented并列，应填过去分词形式bought，表示“买来的”。故填bought。 52. Another approach to ________ (get) more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day — in particular how we craft our to-do lists. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】getting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用更少的时间做更多事情的另一种方法是重新考虑你如何安排你的一天——特别是我们如何制定我们的任务清单。approach to意为“……的方法”，其中的to为介词，后面接动名词getting，作宾语。故填getting。 53. Neither your brother nor mine ________ (know) the good news. Let’s tell them. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】knows 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你哥哥和我哥哥都不知道这个好消息。让我们告诉他们。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，由neither…nor... 连接的主语，谓语动词为就近原则，know和mine保持一致，mine代指“my brother”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填knows。 54. It’s such a modern machine _______ few of the workers know how to operate. 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这是一台现代化的机器，很少有工人知道如何操作。分析句子成分可知，空中后面句子为定语从句，先行词为a modern machine，在从句中做宾语，而且先行词前面有such修饰，故填as。 55. There are only three days left, but when and where to hold the meeting ________ (not decide) yet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hasn’t been decided 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：只剩下三天了，但会议的时间和地点还没有决定。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语when and where to hold the meeting与decide为被动关系，再由yet可知，设空处时态应用现在完成时，主语为when and where to hold the meeting时，应用助动词has，且此空应用否定句形式。故填hasn’t been decided。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $