2025-2026学年 高一英语上学期 第二次月考复习 - 语法填空（江苏专用）

25-26 高一上 第二次月考复习 – 语法填空 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 4 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 5. 24-25 常州市五校联考 高一上 12月月考 6. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 7. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 8. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 9. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 10. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 11. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 12. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Suzhou Marathon, the second city marathon of Suzhou, ___36___ (kick) off at 7:30 a.m. on April 14 drawing wide attention from both domestic and international long-distance running enthusiasts. The Suzhou Marathon, ___37___ (office) certified by the Chinese Athletic Association, was sponsored by the Suzhou Municipal Government, ___38___ (feature) three events: a full marathon, a half marathon, and a mini health run, attracting about 25,000 runners, ___39___ represented countries from around the globe. This year’s event showcased a running route that passed through many a landmark in Suzhou Industrial Park, Gusu District, and Suzhou New District, ___40___ (range) from the Pingjiang Road Historical Block to Gate of the Orient. These sights not only enriched the running experience but also offered participants and audience ___41___ unique chance to immerse themselves in Suzhou’s cultural heritage and urban charm. The competition was fierce but ___42___ (reward) for the top contenders. Guan Yousheng from Guizhou Province, China, stood out ___43___ the champion of the men’s full marathon with a stellar time of 2:16:26. In the women’s full marathon, Kenya’s Leah Cheruto secured victory with an impressive time of 2:38:08. Meanwhile, the half marathon saw exceptional performances from Kenyan runners, ___44___ Emmanuel Kipsang winning the men’s race in 1:06:19 and Daisilah Jerono claiming the women’s title in 1:14:57. The 2024 Suzhou Marathon combined athletic ____45____ (excellent), cultural expression, and community spirit, solidifying its status as a landmark event in the international marathon calendar. 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ___36___ (cover) an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to an important number of areas that ___38___ (be) previously (先前地) unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (官方机构) ___39___ (increase) effectiveness. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of protecting natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, ___41___ leaving behind what is precious for future generations. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____45____ live within the Giant Panda Range and improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, ___36___ I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them ___37___ (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. ___38___ there is no clear trace of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the ___39___ (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Manual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the ___40___ (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea ___41___ (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, ___42___ (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer ___43___ (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, ___44___ is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, ____45____ (happy), and the realization of wishes. 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In this digital age ____36____ most of us can’t live without digital devices, it may sound hard to believe Yang Hao, ____37____ 32-year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything ____38____ (use) cash or a bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record ____39____ he saw and experienced along the way. “I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, ___40___ (focus) and productive period of my life. It was an experience of absolute ___41___ (concentrate),” says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it ____42____ (bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. One netizen named Yangbu’er ____43____ (say) that “while technology makes the world smaller ____44____ we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things”. Another from Fujian province wrote that not having a phone would bring anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one. Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention his journey has drawn is _____45_____ (true) beyond his imagination. Now, he keeps a degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone and also limits his phone usage to 90 minutes per day. 5. 24-25 常州市五校联考 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers at University College London have discovered that regularly taking naps is ___36___ (benefit) for the brain, helping to maintain its size and delay aging. Their study found that nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than those who did not nap, ___37___ is equal to delaying aging by between three and six years. However, the scientists ___38___ (extreme) recommend keeping naps to less than half an hour. As we age, the brain naturally becomes smaller, and ___39___ naps can prevent diseases such as Alzheimer’s remains a topic for further research. Overall brain health is of ___40___ (important) for protecting against dementia, which is linked to disturbed sleep. Poor sleep can damage the brain over time by causing inflammation and ___41___ (affect) the connections between brain cells. Therefore, regular napping may protect against neurodegeneration by making up for the lack of sleep. While napping might boost health, the opposite is also true: poor health can lead to ___42___ (tired) and the need for more naps. ___43___ (prove) the benefits of napping, the researchers used a natural experiment based on DNA. They ___44___ (compare) genetic “nappers” with “non-nappers” among 35, 000 people aged 40 to 69 who participated in the UK Biobank project. The results, published in the journal Sleep Health, showed a significant difference ___45___ brain size between the two groups, equal to 2. 6 to 6. 5 years of aging. 6. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tycoon’s rags-to-riches story echoes nation’s rise Ranking 121st on the 2023 Hurun Global Rich List with a wealth of $15 billion, Zong Qinghou, head of Wahaha Group, passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. Zong was praised as ___36___ pioneer of innovation and entrepreneurship in the private sector. ___37___ his huge fortune, Zong led a simple life, ___38___ (prefer) meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen and diligently worked from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. He slept in a bedroom located in the same building as his office Last November, Zong made his final appearance ___39___ (public) at a dealers’ conference, sharing his health issues and the determination ___40___ (quit) smoking. Having personally experienced poverty and hardship, he remained deeply connected with less fortunate people. In 2020, ___41___ businesses in China encountered headwinds due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the company allocated 942 million yuan to have over 1,360 apartments ___42___ (build) in the interests of ___43___ (employ). In the past decades, Wahaha ___44___ (have) many successful product innovations, such as Nutri-Express and AD Milk, ____45____ meet the needs of consumers and reflect Zong’s profound insight into the consumer market. 7. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 语法填空： 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29. The app uses AR to transform the way ___________ visitors interact with the park’s wildlife. (用适当的词填空) 30. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ___________ none of us worked out. (用适当的词填空) 31. An earthquake struck Japan, causing a disaster, ___________ shadows many Japanese are still living in. (用适当的词填空) 32. The reason for the decline in biodiversity is that the environment___________ the species depend on is significantly threatened by development. (用适当的词填空) 33. With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days___________ it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. (用适当的词填空) 34. The expression “learn by heart” may have a scientific basis, as a new study reveals that our brain is not the only region ___________ memories are generated and stored. (用适当的词填空) 35. She is the only one of the students who ___________ (do) all the work while everyone else is taking a break. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36. The musician, along with his band members who work tirelessly behind the scenes, ___________ (give) a total of ten performances in the past three months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. He asked, “___________ (be) either you or someone else willing to present the findings at the upcoming conference, or shall we consider other options? ”(所给词的适当形式填空) 38. Every means, from the simplest to the most creative, ___________(explore) by our team at the moment to ensure that we overcome any obstacle and achieve our project’s success within the planned timeline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39. The class___________(attract)by the magician’s incredible tricks and gave an enthusiastic applause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which___________(be)very difficult to understand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. As more than one doctor ________ (be) actively involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake, victims received the urgent care necessary to survive and recover from the traumatic event. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. With various plans to consider and the need for a place that accommodates everyone, deciding when to start the meeting and where to hold it ___________ (prove) to be quite challenging so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was ____48____ unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower ____49____ admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, ____50____ (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of ____51____ were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our ____52____ (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always ____53____ (patience) and understanding. The locals’ kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were ____54____ (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we ____55____ (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t help but take ____56____ (photo) to capture (捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs _____57_____ (remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with happy memories. 9. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ____36____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ____37____ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, _____38_____ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ____39____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ____40____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____41____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ____42____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____43_____(know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ____44____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 10. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Believe it or not, a group of US teens could perform The Mermaid, a classical Chinese play for children, fully in Chinese. The 15 US teens, ____36____ (age) between 12 and 17, stood out from more than 200 children and spent almost two years ____37____ (practise), according to Chen Suhan, director and producer of the play’s US version. The show’s success is thanks ____38____ the China-US Youth Theater Exchange Program. The program combines theater and Chinese language learning to promote language education and youth ____39____ (exchange) between China and the US. “All the kids ____40____ (work) so hard over the last two years, and I feel so proud to see their amazing performance,” Chen said. For American teens, coming to China to perform a Chinese play is ____41____ unforgettable experience. “Theater for children and young people ____42____ (be) a ‘world language’ that enables children of different countries and race ____43____ (communicate) without words. Theater for children and young people is the seed of innocence, ____44____ (kind) and beauty. It is also the seed of love, culture and friendship _____45_____ brings beauty,” remarked Feng Li, president of China National Theater for Children. 11. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club ___56___ (locate) in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines (套路), each strike finished with ___57___ (strong). Despite temperatures rising to 40°C, their passion for Wushu becomes even ___58___ (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, ___59___ (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and sought out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province ___60___ (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. ___61___ dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club ___62___ (set) up in Sulaymaniyah, where he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school ___63___ (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, ___64___ reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, ___65___ to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” 12. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wandering Earth II, a science-fiction movie that includes some rather new concepts such as nuclear fusion (核聚变) technology and the sun’s life cycle, had a rocket-fueled box office of 2.3 billion yuan within seven days of being put on the big screen. The figure has reached 3.65 billion yuan, ____36____ (make) it the 10th biggest earner in Chinese box-office history. The film ____37____ (arouse) hot debate among scientists and science-fiction writers since it came out. La Zi, editor-in-chief of Science Fiction World, a 43-year-old magazine, says, “Only when people are familiar ____38____ astronautic technologies will science fiction gain ____39____ (popular).” ___40___ (compare) to past works, both episodes of The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. In the latest one, There is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket. On various platforms, there are discussions about ____41____ such an elevator is possible. For Zhou, such discussions themselves mean the public has a taste for science.  La Zi points out, too, that while pop science is ____42____ (main) about existing technologies, science fiction is about ones that cannot be realized in the near future. “The farther away it is from today, the ____43____ (wild) the writer’s imagination can be,” he says. Gaining the ____44____ (recognize) of the world, China is one of the leading countries for scientific research and technological development, ____45____ inspires more and more young people in China in the future. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26 高一上 第二次月考复习 – 语法填空 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 5. 24-25 常州市五校联考 高一上 12月月考 6. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 7. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 8. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 9. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 10. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 11. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 12. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Suzhou Marathon, the second city marathon of Suzhou, ___36___ (kick) off at 7:30 a.m. on April 14 drawing wide attention from both domestic and international long-distance running enthusiasts. The Suzhou Marathon, ___37___ (office) certified by the Chinese Athletic Association, was sponsored by the Suzhou Municipal Government, ___38___ (feature) three events: a full marathon, a half marathon, and a mini health run, attracting about 25,000 runners, ___39___ represented countries from around the globe. This year’s event showcased a running route that passed through many a landmark in Suzhou Industrial Park, Gusu District, and Suzhou New District, ___40___ (range) from the Pingjiang Road Historical Block to Gate of the Orient. These sights not only enriched the running experience but also offered participants and audience ___41___ unique chance to immerse themselves in Suzhou’s cultural heritage and urban charm. The competition was fierce but ___42___ (reward) for the top contenders. Guan Yousheng from Guizhou Province, China, stood out ___43___ the champion of the men’s full marathon with a stellar time of 2:16:26. In the women’s full marathon, Kenya’s Leah Cheruto secured victory with an impressive time of 2:38:08. Meanwhile, the half marathon saw exceptional performances from Kenyan runners, ___44___ Emmanuel Kipsang winning the men’s race in 1:06:19 and Daisilah Jerono claiming the women’s title in 1:14:57. The 2024 Suzhou Marathon combined athletic ____45____ (excellent), cultural expression, and community spirit, solidifying its status as a landmark event in the international marathon calendar. 【答案】36. kicked 37. officially 38. featuring 39. who 40. ranging 41. a 42. rewarding 43. as 44. with 45. excellence 【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了苏州第二届城市马拉松“2024苏州马拉松”的比赛盛况。 【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：4月14日上午7时30分，苏州第二届城市马拉松“2024苏州马拉松”拉开帷幕，受到国内外长跑爱好者的广泛关注。空处作谓语，根据at 7:30 a.m. on April 14可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填kicked。 【37题详解】考查副词。句意：苏州马拉松由苏州市政府主办，经中国田径协会正式认证，设有全程马拉松、半程马拉松和迷你健康跑三个项目，吸引了约2.5万名参赛者。空处修饰certified，用副词作状语。故填officially。 【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词，the Suzhou Municipal Government与feature构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为runners，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的活动展示了一条跑步路线，穿过苏州工业园区、姑苏区和苏州新区的许多地标，从平江路历史街区到东方之门。空处为非谓语动词， many a landmark与range构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些景点不仅丰富了跑步体验，而且为参赛者和观众提供了一个独特的机会，让他们沉浸在苏州的文化遗产和城市魅力中。chance“机会”为可数名词，句中表泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：竞争很激烈，但对优胜者来说是有益的。空处作表语，表示“有意义的”用rewarding。故填rewarding。 【43题详解】考查介词。句意：来自中国贵州省的管油胜以2分16秒26的优异成绩脱颖而出，成为男子全程马拉松比赛的冠军。stand out as意思为：作为……脱颖而出。故填as。 【44题详解】考查介词。句意：与此同时，在半程马拉松比赛中，肯尼亚选手表现出色，伊曼纽尔·基普桑以1分06秒19的成绩赢得男子比赛，戴西拉·杰罗诺以1分14秒57的成绩获得女子比赛冠军。根据 Emmanuel Kipsang winning及Daisilah Jerono claiming可知，此处为with+宾语+现在分词构成的with复合结构，空处缺少介词with。故填with。 【45题详解】考查名词。句意：2024年苏州马拉松将卓越的运动水平、文化表达和社区精神结合在一起，巩固了其在国际马拉松日历上的里程碑式赛事的地位。空处与expression，spirit并列，用名词作宾语。故填excellence。 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). ___36___ (cover) an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to an important number of areas that ___38___ (be) previously (先前地) unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (官方机构) ___39___ (increase) effectiveness. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of protecting natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, ___41___ leaving behind what is precious for future generations. The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____45____ live within the Giant Panda Range and improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. 【答案】36. Covering 37. the 38. were 39. to increase 40. is designed 41. and 42. populations 43. eventually 44. as 45. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府计划设立大熊猫国家公园的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）覆盖的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为我国首批国家公园之一。此处为非谓语动词作状语，cover与主语GPNP构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Covering。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩展到众多此前未受保护的区域，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入统一管理之下，以提高保护效力。空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to increase。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）旨在体现保护自然生态系统、维护生物多样性以及为后代留下宝贵财富的指导思想。空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。此处连接三个并列的动名词短语作为design的宾语，表示“保护自然生态系统、保护生物多样性和为后代留下宝贵财富”，故用并列连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：大熊猫国家公园（GPNP）的主要目标是改善不同大熊猫种群和栖息地之间的连通性，并最终实现野外大熊猫种群的理想数量。此处表示“不同的大熊猫种群”，population为可数名词，且前有separate修饰，表示多个种群，故用复数形式populations。故填populations。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词achieve，需用副词eventually，作状语。故填eventually。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：大熊猫也扮演着伞护种的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的众多动植物提供保护。固定搭配serve as表示“充当、作为”。故填as。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园旨在为生活在大熊猫分布区内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并改善该区域的生态系统健康状况。空处引导定语从句，先行词为species，指物，在从句中作主语，并且先行词有all修饰，需用关系代词that。故填that。 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a snack never really making its way into formal dining places but remaining a valued part of everyday life. That is tea eggs, ___36___ I think are familiar to almost all Chinese. You can often find them ___37___ (sell) at train stations, on street comers and in the scenic spots. The history of tea eggs can date back to the Qing Dynasty. ___38___ there is no clear trace of when and where the idea of boiling eggs in tea was put forward, the ___39___ (early) record of tea eggs is seen around 1792 by a scholar in his book titled The Way of Eating: Yuan Mei’s Manual of Gastronomy. The snack was loved by tea businessmen. At the ___40___ (begin), the businessmen would often boil eggs in their tea ___41___ (keep) them fresh during their travels. Over time, the eggs began to absorb the flavors of the tea, ___42___ (lead) to creation of the tea egg as we know it today. Tea eggs hold cultural significance. In ancient China, people believed a round egg meant a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer ___43___ (be) a prayer (祈祷) for good health. Now, ___44___ is still a common practice to eat tea eggs during the New Year in some areas. People give the snack profound (深远的) meanings: the cracked surface of the tea egg shows good luck and sharing them means the joy of togetherness, ____45____ (happy), and the realization of wishes. 【答案】36. which 37. sold 38. Although##Though##While 39. earliest 40. beginning 41. to keep 42. leading 43. was 44. it 45. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的一种传统小吃——茶叶蛋，主要包括其历史演变过程和特殊的文化意义。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那就是茶叶蛋，我想几乎所有中国人都很熟悉。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词tea eggs作补充说明，先行词指物，从句中I think为插入语，先行词作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你经常可以在火车站、街角和风景名胜区看到它们被售卖。空处作宾语补足语，sell“售卖”和them逻辑上是被动关系，因此用sell的过去分词形式。故填sold。 【38题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然没有明确的证据表明用茶煮蛋的想法是何时何地提出的，但茶叶蛋最早的记录出现在1792年左右，由一位学者在他的《随园食单》一书中记载。本句中逗号前后均为主干成分完整的句子，前后语义有转折，因此用意为“虽然，尽管”的从属连词although、though或while引导让步状语从句，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【39题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然没有明确的证据表明用茶煮蛋的想法是何时何地提出的，但茶叶蛋最早的记录出现在1792年左右，由一位学者在他的《随园食单》一书中记载。根据本段主要回顾茶叶蛋的历史，以及空前的“the”可推知，此处指“茶叶蛋最早的记录”，空处应用形容词early的最高级形式。故填earliest。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜。at the beginning为固定短语，意为“起初”。故填beginning。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，商人们经常在茶里煮鸡蛋，以便在旅行中保持鸡蛋的新鲜。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用keep“保持”的不定式形式。故填to keep。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，鸡蛋开始吸收茶叶的味道，从而产生了我们今天所知道的茶叶蛋。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国古代，人们相信圆形的鸡蛋意味着幸福的生活，在立夏那天吃鸡蛋是对身体健康的祈祷。空处作句子的谓语，根据“people believed”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer是单个的动名词短语，be动词应用第三人称单数形式was。故填was。 【44题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：现在，在一些地区，在新年期间吃茶叶蛋仍然是一种常见的做法。根据“is still a common practice to eat tea eggs”可知，此处用固定句型“it is+名词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们给这种小吃赋予了深刻的含义：茶叶蛋破裂的表面表示好运，分享它们意味着团聚、幸福和愿望实现的喜悦。空处和togetherness及realization并列，作of的宾语，应用happy的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”，是不可数名词。故填happiness。 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In this digital age ____36____ most of us can’t live without digital devices, it may sound hard to believe Yang Hao, ____37____ 32-year-old doctoral student studying in the UK, had a solo trip the old-fashioned way last year. He used a printed map, paying for everything ____38____ (use) cash or a bank card, reading train timetables, and talking to strangers. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China, read 40 books, and used two cameras to record ____39____ he saw and experienced along the way. “I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling, ___40___ (focus) and productive period of my life. It was an experience of absolute ___41___ (concentrate),” says Yang. Since his story was posted online, it ____42____ (bring) about widespread discussion and reflection on the modern dependence on technology. One netizen named Yangbu’er ____43____ (say) that “while technology makes the world smaller ____44____ we seem to have more resources to hand, we also lose some things”. Another from Fujian province wrote that not having a phone would bring anxiety in modern society because phones combine many functions in one. Though he foresaw that it would trigger (引发) some discussion, the public attention his journey has drawn is _____45_____ (true) beyond his imagination. Now, he keeps a degree of distance from the Internet, and does not have Wi-Fi connected to his phone and also limits his phone usage to 90 minutes per day. 【答案】36. when 37. a 38. using 39. what 40. focused 41. concentration 42. has brought 43. said 44. and 45. truly 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了32岁的博士生杨淏在不依赖现代技术的情况下旅行的经历以及引发的思考。 【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数码设备的数字时代，似乎很难相信32岁在英国读博士学位的学生杨淏去年以一种老式的方式独自旅行了一趟。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词this digital age，指代先行词在定语从句中作时间，用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：在这个我们大多数人都离不开数码设备的数字时代，似乎很难相信32岁在英国读博士学位的学生杨淏去年以一种老式的方式独自旅行了一趟。student为单数名词，此处为表示泛指“一个32岁的英国博士生”，结合32-year-old起始音为辅音音素，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他使用印刷的地图，用现金或银行卡支付一切费用，阅读火车时刻表，和陌生人交谈。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语He和动词use之间为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填using。 【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在134天的时间里，他走遍了中国24个省区的68个县市，读了40本书，用两台相机记录下了他一路上的所见所闻。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语成分，意为“看到和经历的事物”，所以为连接代词what引导。故填what。 【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：我意识到这134天是我一生中最充实、最专注、最富有成效的时期。作定语，与productive并列修饰名词period of my life，形容词focused“专注的，有明确目标的”，满足句意要求。故填focused。 【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这是一次绝对专注的经历。由空前absolute为形容词可知，此处为名词形式concentration作介词of的宾语，为不可数名词。故填concentration。 【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从他的故事被发布到网上以来，它引发了对现代人对技术依赖的广泛讨论和反思。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据Since可知，此处为现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，所以为动词三单形式。故填has brought。 【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一位名叫Yangbu’er的网友说：“科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西。”此处为谓语动词的填入，根据语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填said。 【44题详解】考查连词。句意：一位名叫Yangbu’er的网友说：“科技让世界变得更小，我们似乎拥有了更多的资源，但我们也失去了一些东西。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接前后两个句子，表示顺承关系。故填and。 【45题详解】考查副词。句意：虽然他预见到这将引发一些讨论，但他的旅程所引起的公众关注确实超出了他的想象。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰后面的介词短语beyond his imagination。故填truly。 5. 24-25 常州市五校联考 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Researchers at University College London have discovered that regularly taking naps is ___36___ (benefit) for the brain, helping to maintain its size and delay aging. Their study found that nappers’ brains were 15 cubic centimetres larger than those who did not nap, ___37___ is equal to delaying aging by between three and six years. However, the scientists ___38___ (extreme) recommend keeping naps to less than half an hour. As we age the brain naturally becomes smaller, and ___39___ naps can prevent diseases such as Alzheimer’s remains a topic for further research. Overall brain health is of ___40___ (important) for protecting against dementia, which is linked to disturbed sleep. Poor sleep can damage the brain over time by causing inflammation and ___41___ (affect) the connections between brain cells. Therefore, regular napping may protect against neurodegeneration by making up for the lack of sleep. While napping might boost health, the opposite is also true: poor health can lead to ___42___ (tired) and the need for more naps. ___43___ (prove) the benefits of napping, the researchers used a natural experiment based on DNA. They ___44___ (compare) genetic “nappers” with “non-nappers” among 35, 000 people aged 40 to 69 who participated in the UK Biobank project. The results, published in the journal Sleep Health, showed a significant difference ___45___ brain size between the two groups, equal to 2. 6 to 6. 5 years of aging. 【答案】36. beneficial 37. which 38. extremely 39. whether 40. importance 41. affecting 42. tiredness 43. To prove 44. compared 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要是关于伦敦大学学院的研究人员对于午睡对大脑益处的研究发现。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：伦敦大学学院的研究人员发现，经常小睡对大脑有益，有助于保持大脑体积，延缓衰老。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，应是beneficial，构成固定搭配：be beneficial for意为“有益于”。故填beneficial。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们的研究发现，午睡者的大脑比不午睡者的大脑大15立方厘米，这相当于将衰老推迟了3到6年。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前文提到的事，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，科学家们强烈建议将午睡时间控制在半小时以内。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词。故填extremely。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：随着年龄的增长，大脑自然会变小，小睡是否能预防阿尔茨海默病等疾病仍是一个有待进一步研究的课题。空处引导主语从句，从句中结构完整，根据句意，表达“是否”之意，用whether引导。故填whether。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：大脑的整体健康对于预防痴呆症至关重要，痴呆症与睡眠紊乱有关。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，睡眠不足会引起炎症，影响脑细胞之间的联系，从而损害大脑。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的causing并列，所以应填动名词作宾语。故填affecting。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然打盹可以促进健康，但反过来也是正确的：健康状况不佳会导致疲劳，需要更多的小睡。空前的to是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，tired的名词形式是tiredness。故填tiredness。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了证明午睡的好处，研究人员使用了基于DNA的自然实验。本句已有谓语动词used，所以prove用非谓语形式，根据句意表目的，用不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填To prove。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们对参与英国生物银行项目的35000名年龄在40岁到69岁之间的人进行了基因“午睡者”和“不午睡者”的比较。本句是who引导的定语从句，compare为主句谓语，根据participated可知，用一般过去时。故填compared。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：发表在《睡眠健康》（Sleep Health）杂志上的研究结果显示，两组人的大脑大小存在显著差异，相当于衰老2.6至6.5岁。此处是固定搭配：difference in意为“在……方面的差别”。故填in。 6. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tycoon’s rags-to-riches story echoes nation’s rise Ranking 121st on the 2023 Hurun Global Rich List with a wealth of $15 billion, Zong Qinghou, head of Wahaha Group, passed away on Sunday at the age of 79. Zong was praised as ___36___ pioneer of innovation and entrepreneurship in the private sector. ___37___ his huge fortune, Zong led a simple life, ___38___ (prefer) meals like porridge and noodles from the company canteen and diligently worked from 7:00 am to 11:00 pm. He slept in a bedroom located in the same building as his office Last November, Zong made his final appearance ___39___ (public) at a dealers’ conference, sharing his health issues and the determination ___40___ (quit) smoking. Having personally experienced poverty and hardship, he remained deeply connected with less fortunate people. In 2020, ___41___ businesses in China encountered headwinds due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the company allocated 942 million yuan to have over 1,360 apartments ___42___ (build) in the interests of ___43___ (employ). In the past decades, Wahaha ___44___ (have) many successful product innovations, such as Nutri-Express and AD Milk, ____45____ meet the needs of consumers and reflect Zong’s profound insight into the consumer market. 【答案】36. a 37. Despite 38. preferring 39. publicly 40. to quit 41. when 42. built 43. employees 44. has had 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后以及创建公司的故事。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宗被誉为私营部门创新创业的先驱。此处pioneer为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管拥有巨额财富，宗过着简朴的生活，他喜欢吃公司食堂的粥和面条，从早上7点工作到晚上11点。后跟名词作宾语，且表示“尽管”应用despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管拥有巨额财富，宗过着简朴的生活，他喜欢吃公司食堂的粥和面条，从早上7点工作到晚上11点。此处prefer与其逻辑主语Zong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填preferring。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：去年11月，宗在经销商会议上最后一次公开露面，分享了他的健康问题和戒烟的决心。修饰动词make应用副词publicly，故填publicly。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：去年11月，宗在经销商会议上最后一次公开露面，分享了他的健康问题和戒烟的决心。名词determination后跟不定式，作后置定语。故填to quit。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：2020年，当中国的业务因COVID-19大流行而遭遇逆风时，该公司拨出9.42亿元人民币，为员工的利益建造了1360多套公寓。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年，当中国的业务因COVID-19大流行而遭遇逆风时，该公司拨出9.42亿元人民币，为员工的利益建造了1360多套公寓。此处apartments与build构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填built。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：2020年，当中国的业务因COVID-19大流行而遭遇逆风时，该公司拨出9.42亿元人民币，为员工的利益建造了1360多套公寓。作宾语，表示“员工”应用名词employee，且数量大于一应用复数形式。故填employees。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，娃哈哈有许多成功的产品创新，如营养快讯和AD牛奶，这些产品满足了消费者的需求，体现了宗对消费市场的深刻洞察。根据上文In the past decades可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为Wahaha，助动词用has。故填has had。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在过去的几十年里，娃哈哈有许多成功的产品创新，如营养快讯和AD牛奶，这些产品满足了消费者的需求，体现了宗对消费市场的深刻洞察。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词innovations，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 7. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 语法填空:在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29. The app uses AR to transform the way ___________ visitors interact with the park’s wildlife. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个软件使用AR改变了游客与公园野生动物互动的方式。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the way，定语从句中句式完整，故应用that/in which引导，故填that。 30. Last week our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem ___________ none of us worked out. (用适当词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我们数学老师布置了一道很难的考试题，我们没人能解出来。此处引导定语从句，先行词为so difficult an examination problem，被so修饰，定语从句中缺少worked out的宾语，故应用as引导定语从句，故填as。 31. An earthquake struck Japan, causing a disaster, ___________ shadows many Japanese are still living in. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一场地震袭击了日本，造成了一场灾难，许多日本人仍然生活在这场灾难的阴影中。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为disaster，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 32. The reason for the decline in biodiversity is that the environment___________ the species depend on is significantly threatened by development. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which##that 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：生物多样性下降的原因是，物种依赖的环境受到了发展的极大的威胁。此处引导定语从句，先行词为the environment，指物，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用which/that引导，故填which/that。 33. With higher education becoming more accessible across the developing world, gone are the days___________ it was merely a luxury reserved for the privileged elite. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】when 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：随着高等教育在发展中国家变得越来越容易，高等教育仅仅是特权精英专属的奢侈品的日子已经一去不复返了。定语从句修饰先行词days，在从句作时间状语。故填when。 34. The expression “learn by heart” may have a scientific basis, as a new study reveals that our brain is not the only region ___________ memories are generated and stored. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查关系副词。句意：“用心学习”这一说法可能是有科学依据的，因为一项新的研究表明，我们的大脑并不是唯一产生和储存记忆的区域。此处为定语从句，先行词为region，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 35. She is the only one of the students who ___________ (do) all the work while everyone else is taking a break. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is doing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她是学生中唯一一个在别人休息的时候做所有工作的人。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由句意及空后的while everyone else is taking a break.可知此处表示主从句动作同时发生，应用现在进行时，从句主语关系代词who指代the only one。故填is working。 36. The musician, along with his band members who work tirelessly behind the scenes, ___________ (give) a total of ten performances in the past three months. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has given 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在幕后不知疲倦地工作，在过去的三个月里总共进行了十场演出。根据后文in the past three months可知为现在完成时，谓语与musician保持一致，助动词用has。故填has given。 37. He asked, “___________ (be) either you or someone else willing to present the findings at the upcoming conference, or shall we consider other options? ”(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Are 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他问：“你或其他人是否愿意在即将召开的会议上展示这些发现，或者我们是否考虑其他选择？”either...or...连接两个并列的名词或代词作主语时遵循就近原则，由空后的either you及at the upcoming conference可知此处应用一般现在时，故填Are。 38. Every means, from the simplest to the most creative, ___________(explore) by our team at the moment to ensure that we overcome any obstacle and achieve our project’s success within the planned timeline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being explored 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们的团队目前正在探索从最简单到最具创意的每一种方法，以确保我们克服任何障碍，并在计划的时间内实现项目的成功。at the moment表明是现在进行时，Every means作主语，谓语动词用单数，且 means和 explore之间是被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being explored。 39. The class___________(attract)by the magician’s incredible tricks and gave an enthusiastic applause. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were attracted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：全班同学都被魔术师不可思议的魔术所吸引，报以热烈的掌声。空处应填谓语动词，主语The class与动词attract之间为被动关系且由句中的and gave可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，根据句意，此处表示全班同学，用作复数，谓语动词用复数。故填were attracted。 40. I have finished a large part of the novel written by Dickens, the rest of which___________(be)very difficult to understand. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我已经读完了狄更斯写的这本小说的大部分，剩下的一部分很难懂。此处作定语从句中的谓语动词，主语为 the rest of which，which指代先行词the novel，故主语为单数，根据前文的have finished可知，此处为一般现在时，故填is。 41. As more than one doctor ________ (be) actively involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake, victims received the urgent care necessary to survive and recover from the traumatic event. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：由于不止一名医生积极参与地震后的救援，受害者得到了生存和创伤事件中恢复所必须的紧急护理。此处作谓语动词，主语为more than one doctor，谓语动词应用单数，根据后文received可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故填was。 42. With various plans to consider and the need for a place that accommodates everyone, deciding when to start the meeting and where to hold it ___________ (prove) to be quite challenging so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has proved##has proven 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：考虑到各种各样的计划，需要一个能容纳每个人的地方，决定什么时候开始会议，在哪里举行会议，到目前为止是相当具有挑战性的。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及空后的时间状语so far可知应用现在完成时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填has proved/proven。 8. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last vacation, my family and I traveled to Europe. It was ____48____ unforgettable experience that I will remember forever. We visited several countries, each with its unique culture and historical sites. In Paris, we climbed the Eiffel Tower ____49____ admired the breathtaking view of the city. One of the most exciting parts of our trip was visiting the Louvre Museum. There, I saw the Mona Lisa with my own eyes, ____50____ (feel) a sense of wonder. We also tried various local cuisines, some of ____51____ were quite delicious. My favorite was the Italian pizza, which had a perfect balance of flavors. During our stay, we communicated with locals using our ____52____ (limit) French. Although we made some mistakes, they were always ____53____ (patience) and understanding. The locals’ kindness and willingness to help us explore their beautiful city were ____54____ (true) heartwarming. We often used hand gestures and a few key French phrases we had learned before the trip. On our last day, we ____55____ (take) a boat tour along the Seine River. It was so beautiful that I couldn’t help but take ____56____ (photo) to capture (捕捉) the moments. Before leaving, we bought some souvenirs _____57_____ (remind) us of our amazing journey. Now, whenever I look at them, I am filled with happy memories. 【答案】48. an 49. and 50. feeling 51. which 52. limited 53. patient 54. truly 55. took 56. photos 57. to remind 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和家人的欧洲之旅。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那是一次难忘的经历，我将永远记得。泛指“一次难忘的经历”，用不定冠词，unforgettable首字母的发音为元音音素。故填an。 【49题详解】 考查连词。句意：在巴黎，我们爬上了埃菲尔铁塔，欣赏着这座城市的壮丽景色。前后动作为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：在那里，我亲眼看到了《蒙娜丽莎》，心中充满了惊奇。空处为非谓语动词，feel与I为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填feeling。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我们还尝试了各种当地美食，其中一些非常美味。先行词为local cuisines，在定语从句中作of的宾语，关系代词为which。故填which。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在我们逗留期间，我们用我们有限的法语与当地人交流。形容词limited作定语。故填limited。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然我们犯了一些错误，他们总是耐心和善解人意。形容词patient作表语。故填patient。 【54题详解】 考查副词。句意：当地人的善良和愿意帮助我们探索他们美丽的城市真的很暖心。副词truly作状语修饰形容词。故填truly。 【55题详解】 考查时态。句意：最后一天，我们乘船游览了塞纳河。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填took。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它太美了，我忍不住拍了照片来捕捉这些瞬间。take photos拍照片，复数名词photos表示泛指。故填photos。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：离开之前，我们买了一些纪念品来纪念我们的奇妙之旅。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to remind。 9. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China, the birthplace of tea, ____36____ (hold) a deep-rooted relationship with this beloved drink since ancient times. Tea has become a part of Chinese culture, appearing in poems and ____37____ (tradition) customs. For many, the joy of tea comes not just from its taste, _____38_____ from the beauty of tea ceremonies. In spring, ____39____ (pick) tea leaves is a cherished activity in South China. Before Qingming in early April, ____40____ the weather warms up and rain comes more often, the first tea leaves are ready to be harvested. This early tea, called Mingqian tea, is ____41____ (high) praised for its quality. Zhejiang province in East China is ____42____ major tea-producing area. Famous types include White Tea from Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea from Hangzhou, both of which _____43_____(know) in China and abroad. During spring, the hills in these regions are covered with tea workers tending to their plants. Many ____44____ (tourist) visit these areas to enjoy the beautiful tea farms and taste freshly brewed tea. Thousands of years ago, Chinese people turned a simple leaf _____45_____ a delicious drink. Over time, tea has continued to play an important role in Chinese culture, enriching lives and preserving traditions. 【答案】36. has held 37. traditional 38. but 39. picking 40. when 41. highly 42. a 43. are known 44. tourists 45. into 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮料有着根深蒂固的关系。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知，动作在过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语China为单数，助动词用has。故填has held。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶已经成为中国文化一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中。空处是修饰customs的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽。固定结构not just...but...表示“不仅……还……”。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，春天采摘茶叶是一项备受珍视的活动。空处和空后的tea leaves搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应用pick“采摘”的动名词形式。故填picking。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶就要收获了。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qingming in early April，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉。空处修饰动词praised，应用high的副词形式highly，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区。空处表示泛指，意为“一个主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且major的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名。空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，know“知晓”和主语both of which之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are known。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶。空处作主语，根据空前的“Many”可知，tourist“游客”应用复数形式。故填tourists。 45题详解】 考查介词。句意：几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮品。动词短语turn A into B意为“把……变为……”。故填into。 10. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Believe it or not, a group of US teens could perform The Mermaid, a classical Chinese play for children, fully in Chinese. The 15 US teens, ____36____ (age) between 12 and 17, stood out from more than 200 children and spent almost two years ____37____ (practise), according to Chen Suhan, director and producer of the play’s US version. The show’s success is thanks ____38____ the China-US Youth Theater Exchange Program. The program combines theater and Chinese language learning to promote language education and youth ____39____ (exchange) between China and the US. “All the kids ____40____ (work) so hard over the last two years, and I feel so proud to see their amazing performance,” Chen said. For American teens, coming to China to perform a Chinese play is ____41____ unforgettable experience. “Theater for children and young people ____42____ (be) a ‘world language’ that enables children of different countries and race ____43____ (communicate) without words. Theater for children and young people is the seed of innocence, ____44____ (kind) and beauty. It is also the seed of love, culture and friendship _____45_____ brings beauty,” remarked Feng Li, president of China National Theater for Children. 【答案】36. aged 37. practising 38. to 39. exchanges 40. have worked 41. an 42. is 43. to communicate 44. kindness 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一群美国青少年完全用中文表演中国古典儿童剧《美人鱼》的情况。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。此处表示“……岁的”，应用形容词aged。故填aged。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据该剧美国版导演兼制片人陈苏涵介绍，这15名年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国青少年从200多名孩子中脱颖而出，花了近两年时间练习。固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填practising。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这次演出的成功要归功于中美青少年戏剧交流项目。固定搭配thanks to“因为（表示某事发生或某人取得成功是由于某种帮助或原因）”，to是介词。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该项目将戏剧和汉语学习结合起来，以促进中美语言教育和青年交流。此处作宾语，应用名词，由空前后的定语language education and youth和between China and the US可知，此处表多种或多次交流，应用名词复数形式。故填exchanges。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“在过去的两年里，所有的孩子都非常努力，看到他们惊人的表现，我感到非常自豪，”陈说。根据时间状语over the last two years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have worked。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于美国青少年来说，来中国演出中国戏剧是一次难忘的经历。experience“经历”是可数名词，此处泛指“一次难忘的经历”，且unforgettable是元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【42题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Theater，谓语动词应该是单数第三人称形式。故填is。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于儿童和青少年来说，戏剧是一种“世界语言”，它使不同国家和种族的儿童能够不用语言进行交流。固定搭配enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能做某事”。故填to communicate。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于儿童和年轻人来说，戏剧是纯真、善良和美丽的种子。此处与innocence与beauty是并列成分，应用名词kindness(不可数名词)作介词of的宾语。故填kindness。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“这也是爱、文化和友谊的种子，带来了美丽，”中国国家儿童剧院院长冯丽说。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the seed，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 11. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club ___56___ (locate) in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines (套路), each strike finished with ___57___ (strong). Despite temperatures rising to 40°C, their passion for Wushu becomes even ___58___ (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, ___59___ (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and sought out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province ___60___ (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. ___61___ dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club ___62___ (set) up in Sulaymaniyah, where he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school ___63___ (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, ___64___ reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, ___65___ to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” 【答案】56. located 57. strength 58. hotter 59. giving 60. to move 61. The 62. was set 63. has drawn 64. which 65. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，超过100名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，展现了他们对武术的热爱。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。句中谓语是are practicing，空格处用非谓语动词，club和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，是不可数名词，意为“力量”，故填strength。 【58题详解】 考查比较级。句意：尽管气温已升至40摄氏度，但他们对武术的热情却更加高涨。even修饰比较级，因此空格处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在训练过程中，这个武术俱乐部的创始人Burhan穿过学生的队伍，耐心地指导他们。句中谓语是walks，空格处用非谓语动词，Burhan和give之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填giving。 【60题详解】 考查不定式。句意：2011年，为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to move。 【61题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：这段圆梦之旅让他接受了大量的武术训练，也让他对各种中国武术风格背后的传统精神有了更深的了解。空格处用定冠词特指“这段圆梦之旅”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 【62题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，他在Sulaymaniyah成立了少林武术俱乐部，在那里教授武术，向学生介绍中国文化。武术俱乐部是被建立，由In 2017可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语a Shaolin Wushu club是单数，因此空格处是was set，故填was set。 【63题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，学校已经吸引了3000多名武术爱好者，从孩子到老人。由so far可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语school单数，因此空格处用has drawn，故填has drawn。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：59岁的武术爱好者Soran说：“中国人常说‘以武为友’，这反映了中华文明对文化交流的开放胸怀。”空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：武术的目的不是控制别人，而是锻炼身体，拉近人与人之间的距离。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处用but，故填but。 第三节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. Jack Ma creates a cozy atmosphere___________ his employees can get along well with each other. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：马云创造了一个舒适的氛围，他的员工可以相处得很好。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词atmosphere为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 67. Playing computer games is the reason ________ leads to his failure in the exam. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玩电脑游戏是导致他考试不及格的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词the reason指的是原因，所以使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which。 68. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program ________ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的是缓解世界范围内的饥饿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the World Food Program与空后的名词purpose之间为所属关系，所以此处应使用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故填whose。 69. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________ whom she could turn for help. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在黑暗的街道上，没有一个人可以帮助她。短语：turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，分析可知，空白处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为person，在从句中作介词to的宾语，所以把介词提到了定语从句之前，使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。故填to。 70. The teacher, as well as her students, ________ (invite) to attend the meeting last year. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】was invited 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年老师和她的学生们被邀请参加了会议。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语last year可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，as well as连接的两个名词，谓语动词的单复数由前面的名词决定，即句子主语是The teacher，谓语动词与teacher保持一致，teacher与invite是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invited。 71. Skipping meals ________ (be) a bad way to lose weight. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不吃饭是一种不好的减肥方法。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，句中“Skipping meals”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，be动词用is。故填is。 72. I thought we’d be late for the concert,________ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我原以为我们音乐会要迟到了，但最终我们提前到了那里。前后句子之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。 73. Some people told stories about old times, and the others wrote down __________ they remembered. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有些人讲关于过去的故事，另一些人则把他们记忆中的东西写下来。设空处引导宾语从句作wrote down的宾语，且在从句中作remembered 的宾语, 此处表示“写下他们所记得的东西”，所以此处应使用连接代词what。故填what。 74. Everything ________ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】taken 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为: 考虑到一切因素，他们更加相信自己并回到了他们的位置。句中已有谓语动词believed和returned，空处应用非谓语动词，根据空前Everything可知，空处与其构成独立主格结构，Everything与动词take之间构成被动关系，因此使用过去分词形式taken。故填taken。 75. Can I use your computer? Mine ________(repair) at present. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is being repaired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我可以用一下你的电脑吗？我的现在正在修理。分析句意并根据时间状语at present，句子描述现在正在发生的事情用现在进行时，Mine指代“我的电脑”，与谓语动词repair构成逻辑上的被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态。主语为单数，谓语单数形式。故填is being repaired。 12. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wandering Earth II, a science-fiction movie that includes some rather new concepts such as nuclear fusion (核聚变) technology and the sun’s life cycle, had a rocket-fueled box office of 2.3 billion yuan within seven days of being put on the big screen. The figure has reached 3.65 billion yuan, ____36____ (make) it the 10th biggest earner in Chinese box-office history. The film ____37____ (arouse) hot debate among scientists and science-fiction writers since it came out. La Zi, editor-in-chief of Science Fiction World, a 43-year-old magazine, says, “Only when people are familiar ____38____ astronautic technologies will science fiction gain ____39____ (popular).” ___40___ (compare) to past works, both episodes of The Wandering Earth include quite a few imagined technologies that need basic scientific knowledge to understand. In the latest one, There is a “space elevator” that enables astronauts to complete their trips to space by taking an elevator instead of a rocket. On various platforms, there are discussions about ____41____ such an elevator is possible. For Zhou, such discussions themselves mean the public has a taste for science.  La Zi points out, too, that while pop science is ____42____ (main) about existing technologies, science fiction is about ones that cannot be realized in the near future. “The farther away it is from today, the ____43____ (wild) the writer’s imagination can be,” he says. Gaining the ____44____ (recognize) of the world, China is one of the leading countries for scientific research and technological development, ____45____ inspires more and more young people in China in the future. 【答案】36. making 37. has aroused 38. with 39. popularity 40. Compared 41. whether 42. mainly 43. wilder 44. recognition 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《流浪地球2》的科技设想、其在公众中引发的讨论及中国科幻发展的潜力。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个数字已经达到了36.5亿元，使其成为中国电影史上票房第10高的电影。根据空前has reached可知，空处需用非谓语动词，逻辑主语The figure和动词make之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式，作结果状语。故填making。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这部电影自上映以来，就在科学家和科幻作家之间引起了热烈的争论。根据下文since it came out可知，空处需用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，或过去某一时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，主语The film是单数，助动词需用has。故填has aroused。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：只有当人们熟悉了航天技术，科幻小说才能获得流行。根据空前are familiar可知，空处需用介词with，构成固定搭配be familiar with，表示“对……熟悉”。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：只有当人们熟悉了航天技术，科幻小说才能获得流行。根据空前gain可知，空处需用名词popularity作宾语，表示“流行”，构成动词短语gain popularity，意为“获得流行”。故填popularity。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与过去的作品相比，《流浪地球》的两部作品都包含了不少需要基本科学知识才能理解的想象技术。根据空后include可知，include为谓语动词，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语both episodes of The Wandering Earth和动词compare之间是被动关系，需用过去分词形式，句首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【41题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：在各种平台上，都有关于这样的电梯是否可能的讨论。根据空前are和空后is可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，空前有介词about，应用whether引导，表示“是否”。故填whether。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：La Zi还指出，虽然科普主要是关于现有技术的，而科幻小说是关于近期内无法实现的技术的。根据空前is和空后about existing technologies可知，空处需用副词mainly修饰动词is，作状语，表示“主要地”。故填mainly。 【43题详解】 考查比较级。句意：“它离今天越远，作家的想象力就越狂野，”他说。根据上文The farther可知，空处需用wild的比较级形式，构成固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”。故填wilder。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：获得世界认可的中国是科学研究和科技发展的领先国家之一，这将在未来激励越来越多的中国青年。根据空前the和空后of可知，空处需用名词recognition作宾语，构成动词短语gain (the) recognition，表示“获得认可”。故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：获得世界认可的中国是科学研究和科技发展的领先国家之一，这将在未来激励越来越多的中国青年。根据空前is和空后inspires可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前文一整句话，从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $