2025-2026学年 高一英语上学期 第二次月考复习 - 完形填空（江苏专用）

25-26 高一上 第二次月考复习 – 完形填空 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 5. 24-25 常州市五校联考 高一上 12月月考 6. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 7. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 8. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 9. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 10. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 11. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 12. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___21___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___22___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___23___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day, it ___24___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___25___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___26___ . My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___27___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. I rule was simple: Do not ___28___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___29___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more _____30_____ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But more _____31_____ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something _____32_____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and _____33_____ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖) , _____34_____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no _____35_____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 21. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 22. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 23. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 24. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 25. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 26. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 27. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 28. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 29. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 30. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 31. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 32. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 33. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 34. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 35. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Keep pushing forward. ” my father always said whenever I faced difficulties. His words echoed in my mind as I faced a series of ___21___ after graduating from college. I had set my sights on a career in graphic (图画) design. I moved to New York City and sent out my ___22___ to lots of agencies. Day after day, I knocked on the door of opportunity, only to be met with ___23___ each time. The rejection (拒绝) letters piled up and my confidence became ___24___ . Feeling defeated, I returned to my hometown. My father, ___25___ my depression, said, “Keep pushing forward. Remember, opportunities often go hand in hand with ___26___ . He offered to drive me to nearby cities where I could ___27___ my job search. I decided to try my luck in Boston. At a small design firm, the owner, a kind woman named Karen, informed me they had already ___28___ the position. Hearing this, I was a bit disappointed. As I was leaving, she noticed a sketchbook (素描簿) in my bag. “Do you have any ___29___ of your work? ” she asked. I nodded. But she was going to attend a meeting in a minute. So, ____30____ , she took a look at my samples of work but was ____31____ . She offered me a job ____32____ . As I walked out, the sun shining brightly, I couldn't help but ____33____ what my father had said. If I had given up, I would have missed this chance. I often ____34____ how different my life might have been if I had not persevered. That job led to more ____35____ , and eventually, I found myself working in New York City, just as I had dreamed. 21. A. goals B. operations C. rejections D. adventures 22. A. stories B. works C. grades D. proofs 23. A. comfort B. training C. breakdown D. disappointment 24. A. fuller B. weaker C. tougher D. stronger 25. A. noticing B. ignoring C. doubting D. recording 26. A. experiences B. achievements C. resources D. challenges 27. A. admit B. acquire C. continue D. desire 28. A. changed B. filled C. quit D. spread 29. A. samples B. techniques C. options D. judgments 30. A. passively B. unfortunately C. flexibly D. unconcernedly 31. A. impressed B. curious C. embarrassed D. doubtful 32. A. in vain B. in detail C. on the spot D. by accident 33. A. improve B. recall C. balance D. argue 34. A. reflect on B. rise to C. account for D. bring out 35. A. struggles B. designs C. opportunities D. targets 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 完形填空 In a Meigs Academic Magnet School classroom in Nashville, Tennessee, a sign reads, “choose kindness.” Teacher Lisa Shaffer is making the extra ___21___ to have her sixth graders ___22___ those words. She ___23___ her class can learn empathy (同理心). When Shaffer read about someone hiding money around the city, she told her class about it. The students were very ___24___. Deciding to take classwork a bit outside the ___25___ , Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___26___ where in the city they should put them. “You’d have to put it somewhere where people would need the ___27___,” said student Thomas Grant. “It needs to be someplace in town where people are maybe ___28___,” added student Cassidy Gambill. The money went in bags with a ___29___ , which said, “If you need it, please take it and use it for whatever. If you don’t ____30____ $5, leave it where you want to put it until someone else picks it up. If you find it, please email us.” What six sites were ____31____ for the money? Two of them were hospitals, another two were near humane organizations and the last two were at sites ____32____ where people were experiencing homelessness. The class heard one of the bills had been ____33____. It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association. Shaffer said this was ____34____. She said maybe the person was encouraged by her class to choose ____35____. 21. A. risk B. effort C. test D. path 22. A. live B. share C. explain D. use 23. A. forces B. asks C. hopes D. allows 24. A. nervous B. thankful C. proud D. excited 25. A. box B. city C. window D. bag 26. A. examples B. goals C. ideas D. rules 27. A. spirit B. advice C. plan D. money 28. A. working B. struggling C. volunteering D. traveling 29. A. report B. notice C. note D. story 30. A. need B. hide C. spend D. check 31. A. visited B. chosen C. shown D. changed 32. A. ready for B. important for C. different to D. close to 33. A. returned B. saved C. found D. marked 34. A. paying it forward B. turning it down C. letting it out D. taking it easy 35. A. patience B. kindness C. friendship D. happiness 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a (n) ___21___ story about how this started. She was assigned (安排) to take a bouquet of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express thanks. She did it and made a ____22____ escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ____23____ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ___24___. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the call and put the cell phone away. This is where the exercise ____25____ an unexpected aspect. She realized that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the ____26____ right there. But, by keeping it secret and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___27___ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”. I tell my students this story every year and encourage them to do a good deed and not get ___28___. During our class discussion, a really ___29___ student commented that my friend should have ____30____ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know ____31____ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help ____32____ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them. ____33____ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps ____34____ students with seniors who need companionship. At present, we are moving forward to try this ____35____, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction. 21. A. plain B. amusing C. inspiring D. funny 22. A. clean B. brave C. interesting D. careful 23. A. thankfully B. immediately C. patiently D. widely 24. A. proposal B. adventure C. news D. experience 25. A. set up B. accounted for C. took on D. counted on 26. A. suggestion B. plan C. reward D. chance 27. A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. show off 28. A. discovered B. discouraged C. changed D. paid 29. A. thoughtful B. confident C. generous D. energetic 30. A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned 31. A. how B. when C. why D. where 32. A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely 33. A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed 34. A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match 35. A. response B. opinion C. reflection D. task 5. 24-25 常州市五校联考 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there lies a small village where people live in harmony with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been ___21___ by the stories of the rainforest told by her grandmother. One sunny morning, Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest. With her grandmother’s old compass, she ___22___ alone. As she ventured further, the forest began to ___23___ a different side with the towering trees and the various colors of the flowers. Suddenly, Maria heard a rustling sound behind her. She turned around, her heart pounding with ___24___ . There, standing just a few feet away was a jaguar. Maria’s first instinct was to run, but she remembered her grandmother’s words: “Respect the animals, and they will respect you.” Taking a deep breath, she ___25___ the jaguar with her eyes. The jaguar, sensing Maria’s calm and respect, slowly ___26___ into the bushes. Maria continued her journey, feeling a sense of ___27___ . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake, its waters ___28___ the sky like a mirror. Admiring the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery; it was also a place of ___29___ and wisdom. After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about her ___30___ with the jaguar and the beauty of the hidden lake. The chief of the village listened ___31___ and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony. From that day on, Maria became a(n) ___32___ figure in the village, known for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of ___33___ for nature. The villagers, inspired by Maria’s stories, began to appreciate their surroundings more, learning to live in ___34___ with the rainforest. Years later, her legacy lived on in the hearts of those who heard her stories and in the ___35___ of the rainforest itself. 21. A. attracted B. frightened C. attacked D. recognized 22. A. set up B. set down C. set back D. set off 23. A. reveal B. function C. impress D. adapt 24. A. excitement B. admiration C. fear D. confidence 25. A. shouted to B. took on C. brought out D. stared at 26. A. advanced B. approached C. escaped D. retreated 27. A. anger B. disappointment C. relief D. anxiety 28. A. reflecting B. recalling C. regaining D. reviewing 29. A. concentration B. learning C. memory D. recovery 30. A. breakdown B. encounter C. response D. account 31. A. thoroughly B. regularly C. fortunately D. attentively 32. A. mysterious B. ignorant C. admired D. generous 33. A. respect B. achievement C. contribution D. disrespect 34. A. conflict B. harmony C. explosion D. nutrition 35. A. application B. fashion C. spirit D. security 6. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a lazy Sunday morning, 54-year-old Winston Douglas was driving his bus along a quiet street in Atlanta when he noticed a young man standing shirtless on the sidewalk. That wasn’t unusual for a late summer. What was ____21____ was that the man was carrying a large kitchen knife. Within seconds, Douglas saw the man quietly ____22____ an old woman crossing the street from behind and stab (捅) her. Losing their balance, the two collapsed onto the road and the woman ____23____ in pain as the man continued his attack. The bus passengers ____24____ the attack gasped, frozen with shock. It’s like a (n) ____25____ film that came into life. Douglas immediately ____26____ the brakes (刹车) and stopped the bus. He quickly threw open the folding doors and jumped out. He grabbed a four-foot-long ____27____ nearby and ran to help the woman. While Douglas was ____28____ a violent man, his determination to save the helpless woman became his single focus. He kept striking the man on the ____29____ as hard as he could until the attacker stopped stabbing and turned around to him. The bus driver stood his ground. ____30____, the police arrived and arrested the attacker. Then the bus driver ____31____ the wounded grandmother, named Terri Bradley, to a nearby hospital. Knowing being rescued by Douglas, Terri became ____32____ and said, “Jesus. You’re all I had to help me. I ____33____ a great debt of gratitude to you.” Helpful and brave people, even ordinary, can be our ____34____ when accidental crimes ____35____ in life. 21. A. suitable B. remarkable C. reasonable D. admirable 22. A. approach B. address C. abandon D. affect 23. A. died B. sighed C. screamed D. complained 24. A. launching B. witnessing C. investigating D. preventing 25. A. romance B. comedy C. fantasy D. horror 26. A. released B. applied C. tested D. checked 27. A. rope B. towel C. brick D. stick 28. A. in no time B. for no reason C. by no means D. at no cost 29. A. stomach B. forehead C. chest D. back 30. A. Ultimately B. Originally C. Undoubtedly D. Consequently 31. A. marched B. rushed C. admitted D. restored 32. A. consistent B. depressed C. rigid D. teary 33. A. owe B. tackle C. clear D. forgive 34. A. sponsors B. heroes C. fellows D. opponents 35. A. decline B. boom C. arise D. pay 7. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to ___14___ . But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ___15___ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something ___16___ happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our ___17___ . They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their ___18___ was most admirable. We had never ___19___ spoken to them before, but they ___20___ their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new ___21___ of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our ___22___ were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our ___23___ come together in the wake of a disaster. I ___24___ knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for ___25___ , and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back, I realize that the hurricane ___26___ unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and ___27___ our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) ___28___ to bring out the best in people. 14. A. look after B. worry about C. dream of D. deal with 15. A. visited B. skipped C. approached D. swept 16. A. ineffective B. unexpected C. impossible D. unlucky 17. A. mind B. attention C. aid D. knowledge 18. A. courage B. creativity C. sincerity D. kindness 19. A. really B. carefully C. naturally D. clearly 20. A. sold B. rented C. showed D. opened 21. A. business B. project C. tradition D. life 22. A. reunions B. meetings C. mouths D. memories 23. A. family B. volunteers C. community D. supporters 24. A. soon B. never C. already D. also 25. A. story telling B. dinner cooking C. mind reading D. house keeping 26. A. lay in B. took over C. resulted from D. brought about 27. A. saved B. controlled C. enriched D. recorded 28. A. meal B. effort C. party D. disaster 8. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 完形填空 A week ago, in search of an extremely ____18____ flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows. My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be ____19____ to climb the mountain without a ____20____. “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you ____21____ the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick ____22____ and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the ____23____. At worst, you get completely ____24____.” I asked Vagoni ____25____ this worst case had happened before. “____26____!” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a _____27_____!” Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it _____28_____ the Everest Base Camp. _____29_____, I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly _____30_____. I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes. An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with _____31_____. “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses were _____32_____ up in the mist. 18. A. delicate B. beautiful C. rare D. tiny 19. A. slow B. funny C. foolish D. weak 20. A. rope B. guide C. walking stick D. sleeping bag 21. A. cut into B. search for C. look around D. make out 22. A. forest B. grass C. snow D. fog 23. A. way B. water C. shelter D. flower 24. A. mad B. lost C. exhausted D. defeated 25. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 26. A. Accidentally B. Basically C. Frequently D. Exactly 27. A. chance B. shock C. schedule D. mess 28. A. with B. to C. for D. at 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 30. A. impressive B. urgent C. unique D. tough 31. A. excitement B. interest C. curiosity D. fear 32. A. straightened B. steamed C. pushed D. broken 9. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked writing. I wrote for the ___21___ of putting thoughts down on paper. Then I spent 20 years doing ___22___ writing for a publishing company. I was using all of my creative energy to write. Nothing was ___23___. My creative well was dry. For the last 15 years, I’ve been managing a company. I was no longer ___24___. Then one day, I saw a friend post something about a new typewriter he had ___25___, bringing his collection to 12 machines. I thought about the 100-year-old typewriter I bought about 35 years ago at once. I never ___26___ it. I just loved the look of it. Suddenly, I found myself ___27___ “typewriter repair” online. ___28___, I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life. I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time, my ___29___ time there either. When I sit at my typewriter, I don’t receive ____30____. I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is or ____31____ bad news happening somewhere in the world. The real world is a ____32____ place with so many distractions (干扰). But all that goes away when I sit down by my old typewriter. It’s just me and my ____33____. My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the ____34____. Perhaps the reason the old typewriter ____35____ me so much is that I’m also learning to be patient again. I’m thinking before I’m writing. 21. A. enjoyment B. challenge C. responsibility D. potential 22. A. individual B. scientific C. professional D. historical 23. A. noticed B. remembered C. changed D. left 24. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. working 25. A. exchanged B. acquired C. repaired D. improved 26. A. looked forward to B. focused on C. believed in D. took advantage of 27. A. searching B. learning C. introducing D. preparing 28. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Equally D. Clearly 29. A. exercise B. travelling C. relaxation D. waiting 30. A. letters B. gifts C. suggestions D. messages 31. A. sharing B. explaining C. proving D. collecting 32. A. boring B. noisy C. strange D. busy 33. A. attitude B. thinking C. style D. character 34. A. invitation B. help C. proposal D. reminder 35. A. moves B. surprises C. comforts D. attracts 10. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something ___21___. Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was ___22___. After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and___23___videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of___24___ on what to do. Many had___25___ to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may ___26___ as common knowledge may very well be ___27___ and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to ___28___ the life skills they may not have, may ___29___ them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many ___30___ skills, like cooking simple meals. The ___31___ was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ___32___ to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by ___33___ our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not ___34___ for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) ___35___ mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 21. A. special B. new C. unusual D. complicated 22. A. confusion B. relief C. anxiety D. admiration 23. A. long-standing B. expensive C. inspiring D. informative 24. A. introductions B. instructions C. requirements D. inspections 25. A. continued B. seemed C. failed D. come 26. A. declare B. employ C. feature D. perceive 27. A. professional B. fascinating C. foreign D. striking 28. A. pick up B. put up C. take up D. make up 29. A. bring B. allow C. cause D. save 30. A. management B. business C. household D. nutrition 31. A. example B. case C. occasion D. event 32. A. common B. important C. unique D. particular 33. A. applying B. acquiring C. spreading D. sharing 34. A. suitable B. beneficial C. essential D. useful 35. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest 11. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 阅读下面短文 ，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People always tell me I was brave to apply to medical school in my 30s. But for me, the bravest thing was to ____41____ from being a doctor 10 years later. I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s. ____42____ the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was ____43____, I kept going this time. I dreamed of becoming a doctor who made a(n) ____44____. I spent five years at medical school learning how to fix things, but after graduation, when I worked in a hospital, I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to ____45____. It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though. What I found really ____46____ was the emotional load. As a doctor, I knew I would ____47____ upsetting things. I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things. However, being always present at all these moments became a ____48____ for me. I knew I needed a solution to it, and I finally ____49____ writing. Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to ____50____ my anxieties. Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection. ____51____ I was wondering whether I was a doctor or a writer. Having thought thick and thin, I ____52____ my job and took the writing. It was not a decision I made ____53____. I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I would eventually disappear. I still work on the wards (病房) now, but as a(n) ____54____. There are times when you need to focus on yourself. If you have walked so far down a rough road, you may find it ____55____ to head back because walking away is often the safest route of all. 41. A. leave B. suffer C. hide D. lean 42. A. For B. With C. Given D. Despite 43. A. sufficient B. tight C. worthless D. missing 44. A. wish B. decision C. difference D. application 45. A. handle B. recognize C. choose D. decide 46. A. amazing B. essential C. impossible D. significant 47. A. cause B. abandon C. witness D. fix 48. A. gift B. practice C. burden D. luck 49. A. turned to B. gave up C. run for D. figured out 50. A. wipe out B. find out C. hand out D. pick out 51. A. Recently B. Originally C. Gradually D. Apparently 52. A. quitted B. regained C. continued D. led 53. A. seriously B. lightly C. aimlessly D. sadly 54. A. expert B. leader C. doctor D. volunteer 55. A. easy B. fortunate C. hard D. wise 12. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself ____21____ from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars. “Watch!” ____22____, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. It ____23____ across the dark sky like golden fire. And before the wonder of this could ____24____, another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea. “What’s this?” the child asked in ____25____. “Shooting stars. They ____26____ every year on a certain August night. That was all: just an ____27____ encounter of something mysterious and beautiful. But back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars. I was the ____28____ seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ____29____ more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. My father had, to a marvelous degree, the gift of opening doors for children, of leading them into areas of splendid _____30_____. Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to _____31_____ them. This subtle (巧妙的) art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t _____32_____ require a great deal of time. It simply _____33_____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of _____34_____. That night is still deeply _____35_____ in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 21. A. hidden B. robbed C. lifted D. kicked 22. A. Incredibly B. Anxiously C. Simply D. Accidentally 23. A. exploded B. circled C. spread D. flashed 24. A. fade B. work C. attack D. continue 25. A. amazement B. horror C. relief D. delight 26. A. blow up B. turn up C. show off D. give away 27. A. uncomfortable B. unbearable C. undetected D. unexpected 28. A. curious B. determined C. fortunate D. chosen 29. A. worked B. mattered C. deserved D. proved 30. A. newness B. emptiness C. freedom D. innovation 31. A. protect B. challenge C. guide D. believe 32. A. absolutely B. basically C. possibly D. necessarily 33. A. involves B. risks C. admits D. resists 34. A. hope B. curiosity C. faith D. wisdom 35. A. trapped B. set C. lost D. rooted 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26 高一上 第二次月考复习 – 专项训练 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 5. 24-25 常州市五校联考 高一上 12月月考 6. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 7. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 8. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 9. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 10. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 11. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 12. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 园区星海实验中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___21___ it. I’ve heard that when smokers kick the ___22___ of smoking, their lungs (肺) begin to ___23___ themselves almost right away. So could it also be true of our brains, which have been dulled by long time of phone use? One day, it ___24___ me that I needed to make some changes. I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___25___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone. A complete break was ___26___ . My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary. I ___27___ aimless surfing and online shopping. My No. I rule was simple: Do not ___28___ the phone as a way to get rid of boredom. Just a few ___29___ after that, I’ve read two books. I’ve added 20 minutes of evening exercise every day, and I’ve had more _____30_____ for writing tasks in the last week than I had in the last year. Coincidence (巧合) ? Maybe. But more _____31_____ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something _____32_____ together. We’ve given the little computers in our hands far more of our time and _____33_____ than they deserve. They’ve become crutches (拐杖) , _____34_____ us the whole time. But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no _____35_____ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful. 21. A. waste B. spend C. own D. check 22. A. goal B. habit C. door D. ball 23. A. show B. imagine C. enjoy D. repair 24. A. joined B. beat C. hit D. cheated 25. A. lost B. real C. annoying D. awkward 26. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. impossible D. exciting 27. A. learned B. ordered C. began D. quit 28. A. put up B. pick up C. take up D. hold up 29. A. weeks B. years C. decades D. minutes 30. A. experiments B. adventures C. ideas D. responsibilities 31. A. hopefully B. unluckily C. sadly D. interestingly 32. A. funny B. dangerous C. boring D. important 33. A. trouble B. care C. attention D. help 34. A. praising B. recording C. supporting D. watching 35. A. proof B. doubt C. sign D. news 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放下手机后所产生的积极变化，作者以自身经历告诉我们应该减少无意义的手机使用，以充实时间和丰富生活。 【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果时间真的是最宝贵的东西，那么我们或许应该惊讶于自己浪费了多少时间。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费、度过；C. own拥有；D. check检查。根据下文“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾) in an attempt to make up for all those ___5___ hours spent doing seemingly nothing on my phone.”以及全文内容可知，作者觉得我们浪费了很多时间。故选A。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. goal目标；B. habit习惯；C. door门；D. ball球。根据上文的“smokers”以及空后的“smoking”可知，当吸烟者戒掉了吸烟的习惯。故选B。 【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说，当吸烟者戒掉吸烟的习惯时，他们的肺几乎会立刻开始自我修复。A. show展示；B. imagine想象；C. enjoy享受；D. repair修理、修复。根据常识可知，当吸烟者不吸烟的时候，肺就会开始自我修复。故选D。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我突然意识到我需要做出一些改变。A. joined加入；B. beat打败；C. hit打击、使突然想起；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“I needed to make some changes”可知，作者突然想到自己要做出一些改变。故选C。 【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定戒掉手机成瘾，试图弥补那些在手机上看似无所事事而浪费掉的时间。A. lost失去的；B. real真实的；C. annoying令人恼怒的；D. awkward尴尬的、难为情的。根据空前的“make up for”以及上文“If time is truly the most valuable thing, then maybe we should be surprised at how much we ___1___ it.”可推测，作者想要弥补在手机上浪费的时间。故选A。 【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完全戒掉手机是不可能的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. enjoyable愉快的；C. impossible不可能的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”可知，作者并不是完全不用手机，只是只在必要时使用手机进行基本的操作。因此，作者认为完全不用手机是不可能的。故选C。 【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。A. learned学会；B. ordered命令；C. began开始；D. quit放弃。根据上文“My new rules allowed for basic uses like texting, calling and checking the news when necessary.”以及作者所说的要戒掉手机成瘾可知，作者戒掉了漫无目的的网上冲浪和网购。故选D。 【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的第一号规则很简单：不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。A. put up张贴、举起；B. pick up捡起、拿起；C. take up占据；D. hold up举起、阻挡。根据上文内容可知，作者决定只在必要的时候使用手机，换句话说，作者决定不要把手机当作摆脱无聊的方式。故选B。 【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅几周后，我已经读完了两本书。A. weeks周；B. years年；C. decades几十年；D. minutes分钟。根据下文的“I’ve read two books”以及“I’ve had more ___10___ for writing tasks in the last week”可知，作者在几周内读完了两本书。故选A。 【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天晚上增加了20分钟的运动时间，而且上周我产生的写作任务的想法比去年一整年都多。A. experiments实验；B. adventures冒险；C. ideas想法；D. responsibilities责任。根据空后的“writing tasks”可推测，作者对于写作有了很多想法。故选C。 【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. hopefully满怀希望地；B. unluckily不幸地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. interestingly有趣地。根据下文“But the funny thing is, when we put them down, there’s no ___15___ that we’ll find other ways to fill our time and make our life more colorful.”以及文意可知，作者不玩手机后有了有趣的发现。故选D。 【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更有趣的是，我也与陌生人有了更多的交流，无论是打个招呼还是一起为有趣的事情发笑。A. funny有趣的；B. dangerous危险的；C. boring无聊的；D. important重要的。根据空前的“laughing at something”以及常识可知，人们会对有趣的事情发笑。故选A。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们给予手中这些小电脑的时间和注意力远远超出了它们应得的。A. trouble问题、麻烦；B. care关心；C. attention注意力；D. help帮助。根据空前的“time”以及上文的“I decided to kick my phone addiction (上瘾)”可推测，作者对手机使用很上瘾，由此可知，作者指的是在手机上花费了很多时间和注意力。故选C。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们已经变成了我们的拐杖，一直在支撑着我们。A. praising表扬；B. recording记录；C. supporting支持；D. watching观看。根据空前的“They’ve become crutches (拐杖)”可推测，作者将手机比作了拐杖，由此可推测，手机是像拐杖一样支撑我们。故选C。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有趣的是，当我们放下它们时，毫无疑问，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。A. proof证据；B. doubt疑问；C. sign迹象；D. news消息。根据上文“Maybe. But more ___11___ , I’ve also had more communication with strangers, whether it’s giving out a greeting or laughing at something ___12___ together.”可知，当作者放下手机后，这些时间也用在了其他事情上，由此可知，我们会找到其他方式来充实我们的时间，让我们的生活更加丰富多彩这件事是毫无疑问的，必然的。故选B。 2. 24-25 苏州姑苏区第十中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Keep pushing forward. ” my father always said whenever I faced difficulties. His words echoed in my mind as I faced a series of ___21___ after graduating from college. I had set my sights on a career in graphic (图画) design. I moved to New York City and sent out my ___22___ to lots of agencies. Day after day, I knocked on the door of opportunity, only to be met with ___23___ each time. The rejection (拒绝) letters piled up and my confidence became ___24___ . Feeling defeated, I returned to my hometown. My father, ___25___ my depression, said, “Keep pushing forward. Remember, opportunities often go hand in hand with ___26___ . He offered to drive me to nearby cities where I could ___27___ my job search. I decided to try my luck in Boston. At a small design firm, the owner, a kind woman named Karen, informed me they had already ___28___ the position. Hearing this, I was a bit disappointed. As I was leaving, she noticed a sketchbook (素描簿) in my bag. “Do you have any ___29___ of your work? ” she asked. I nodded. But she was going to attend a meeting in a minute. So, ____30____ , she took a look at my samples of work but was ____31____ . She offered me a job ____32____ . As I walked out, the sun shining brightly, I couldn't help but ____33____ what my father had said. If I had given up, I would have missed this chance. I often ____34____ how different my life might have been if I had not persevered. That job led to more ____35____ , and eventually, I found myself working in New York City, just as I had dreamed. 21. A. goals B. operations C. rejections D. adventures 22. A. stories B. works C. grades D. proofs 23. A. comfort B. training C. breakdown D. disappointment 24. A. fuller B. weaker C. tougher D. stronger 25. A. noticing B. ignoring C. doubting D. recording 26. A. experiences B. achievements C. resources D. challenges 27. A. admit B. acquire C. continue D. desire 28. A. changed B. filled C. quit D. spread 29. A. samples B. techniques C. options D. judgments 30. A. passively B. unfortunately C. flexibly D. unconcernedly 31. A. impressed B. curious C. embarrassed D. doubtful 32. A. in vain B. in detail C. on the spot D. by accident 33. A. improve B. recall C. balance D. argue 34. A. reflect on B. rise to C. account for D. bring out 35. A. struggles B. designs C. opportunities D. targets 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者个人在求职过程中遇到的挑战、父亲的鼓励、转机以及最终的成功，展现了一个关于坚持与机会并存的故事。 【21题详解】 查名词词义辨析。句意：当我大学毕业后遭遇一系列拒绝时，他的话在我脑海中回响。A. goals目标；B. operations手术；C. rejections拒绝；D. adventures冒险。根据下文“The rejection letters piled up, and my confidence became   ___4___   .”可知，作者毕业后找工作遭遇了很多的拒绝信。因此可推测，空处指的是作者大学毕业后遭遇一系列拒绝时，父亲的话总在作者脑海中回响。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搬到了纽约市，并向许多机构投递了我的作品。A. stories故事；B. works作品；C. grades成绩；D. proofs证据。根据上文“I had set my sights on a career in graphic (图画) design.”可知，作者想要从事图画设计的工作，由此可推测，作者向很多机构投递的是自己的图画作品。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日，我敲响了机会的大门，但每次都只能失望而归。A. comfort安慰；B. training训练；C. breakdown分解，崩溃；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“The rejection letters piled up”可知，作者并没有得到工作，因此可知，作者此时非常失望。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拒绝信堆积如山，我的信心也越来越弱。A. fuller更满的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. tougher更艰难的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据上文“The rejection letters piled up”以及常理可知，作者由于屡遭拒绝，所以信心越来越弱。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲察觉到了我的沮丧，他说：“继续向前推进。记住，机会往往与挑战并存。”A. noticing注意到；B. ignoring忽视；C. doubting怀疑；D. recording记录。根据空后的“my depression”以及作者父亲所说的话“Keep pushing forward. Remember, opportunities often go hand in hand with   ___6___   .”可推测，作者是注意到了作者的沮丧。故选A。 26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲察觉到了我的沮丧，他说：“继续向前推进。记住，机会往往与挑战并存。” A. experiences经历；B. achievements成就；C. resources资源；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“Day after day, I knocked on the door of opportunity”以及作者屡遭拒绝可推测，作者的父亲安慰作者，认为机会和挑战并存。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出开车带我去附近的城市，让我可以继续找工作。A. admit承认；B. acquire获得，取得；C. continue继续；D. desire渴望。根据上文可知，作者在纽约找工作未果所以才回到了家乡。再根据空后“my job search”可知，作者的父亲是让作者继续找工作。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一家小型设计公司，一位名叫Karen的善良女士是那里的老板，她告诉我那个职位已经招满了。A. changed改变；B. filled填充；C. quit放弃；D. spread传播。根据下文“As I was leaving, she noticed a sketchbook (素描簿) in my bag.”可知，作者打算离开了，由此可知，Karen告诉作者职位已经满了。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你有作品样本吗？”她问道。A. samples样本；B. techniques技巧；C. options选择；D. judgments评判。根据上文“As I was leaving, she noticed a sketchbook (素描簿) in my bag.”可知，Karen注意到了作者的素描簿，根据常理可知，Karen是希望看看作者的作品样本。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她只是漫不经心地看了我的作品，但却给我留下了深刻的印象。A. passively被动地；B. unfortunately不幸地；C. flexibly灵活地；D. unconcernedly不关心地。根据上文“But she was going to attend a meeting.”可知，Karen急着参加会议，由此可推测，Karen表现得漫不经心看了作者的作品。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，她只是漫不经心地看了我的作品，但却留下了深刻的印象。A. impressed有印象的；B. curious好奇的；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“She offered me a job ___12___ .”可知，Karen给作者提供了工作。由此可推测，Karen对作者的作品印象深刻。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：她当场给了我一份工作。A. in vain徒劳地；B. in detail详细地；C. on the spot在现场，当场；D. by accident偶然地。根据下文“As I walked out, the sun shining brightly, I couldn’t help but   ___13___   what my father had said. If I had given up, I would have missed this chance.”可推测，Karen当然给了作者工作，所以，作者离开的时候心情大好。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走出去时，阳光明媚，我不禁回想起父亲说过的话。A. improve改善，提高；B. recall回忆；C. balance平衡；D. argue争论。根据上文“My father,   ___5___   my depression, said, “Keep pushing forward. Remember, opportunities often go hand in hand with   ___6___   .””可知，父亲的话发生在作者刚回家乡的时候，由此可推测，作者此时是回忆起父亲说过的话。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我常常想，如果我没有坚持下来，我的生活可能会多么不同。A. reflect on反思；B. rise to上升到；C. account for解释；D. bring out使显现出。根据空后内容“how different my life might have been if I had not persevered”可知，下文是作者的反思。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那份工作带来了更多机会，最终，我发现自己正如梦想中的那样，在纽约市工作。A. struggles挣扎，斗争；B. designs设计；C. opportunities机会；D. targets目标。根据下文“and eventually, I found myself working in New York City, just as I had dreamed”可推测，作者的这份工作给了作者更多的工作机会，并最终实现了当初想在纽约工作的梦想。故选C。 3. 24-25 苏州姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 完形填空 In a Meigs Academic Magnet School classroom in Nashville, Tennessee, a sign reads, “choose kindness.” Teacher Lisa Shaffer is making the extra ___21___ to have her sixth graders ___22___ those words. She ___23___ her class can learn empathy (同理心). When Shaffer read about someone hiding money around the city, she told her class about it. The students were very ___24___. Deciding to take classwork a bit outside the ___25___ , Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___26___ where in the city they should put them. “You’d have to put it somewhere where people would need the ___27___,” said student Thomas Grant. “It needs to be someplace in town where people are maybe ___28___,” added student Cassidy Gambill. The money went in bags with a ___29___ , which said, “If you need it, please take it and use it for whatever. If you don’t ____30____ $5, leave it where you want to put it until someone else picks it up. If you find it, please email us.” What six sites were ____31____ for the money? Two of them were hospitals, another two were near humane organizations and the last two were at sites ____32____ where people were experiencing homelessness. The class heard one of the bills had been ____33____. It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association. Shaffer said this was ____34____. She said maybe the person was encouraged by her class to choose ____35____. 21. A. risk B. effort C. test D. path 22. A. live B. share C. explain D. use 23. A. forces B. asks C. hopes D. allows 24. A. nervous B. thankful C. proud D. excited 25. A. box B. city C. window D. bag 26. A. examples B. goals C. ideas D. rules 27. A. spirit B. advice C. plan D. money 28. A. working B. struggling C. volunteering D. traveling 29. A. report B. notice C. note D. story 30. A. need B. hide C. spend D. check 31. A. visited B. chosen C. shown D. changed 32. A. ready for B. important for C. different to D. close to 33. A. returned B. saved C. found D. marked 34. A. paying it forward B. turning it down C. letting it out D. taking it easy 35. A. patience B. kindness C. friendship D. happiness 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了田纳西州纳什维尔的麦格斯学术磁石学校的丽莎·谢弗老师通过让学生们在城市里面藏钱，去帮助那些需要帮助人的人们，传递善良的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丽莎·谢弗老师正在付出额外的努力，让她的六年级学生实践这些话。A. risk风险；B. effort努力；C. test试验；D. path路径。根据下文“Deciding to take classwork a bit outside the ___5___ , Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___6___ where in the city they should put them.”可知，此处指她为了让自己的学生学会善良，付出了额外的努力。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：丽莎·谢弗老师正在付出额外的努力，让她的六年级学生实践这些话。A. live恪守（规则、信念、理想等）；B. share分享；C. explain解释；D. use使用。根据上文“In a Meigs Academic Magnet School classroom in Nashville, Tennessee, a sign reads, “choose kindness.””及下文“She ___3___ her class can learn empathy (同理心).”可知，此处指她希望她的学生们去践行这个理念。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望她的班级能够学会同理心。A. forces强迫；B. asks问；C. hopes希望；D. allows允许。根据下文“It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association. Shaffer said this was ___14___. She said maybe the person was encouraged by her class to choose ___15___.”可知，此处指她希望她的班级能够学会同理心。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们都非常兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. thankful感谢的；C. proud骄傲的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文学生们的积极发言可知，学生们对老师提出的问题，很感兴趣，都非常兴奋。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢弗决定打破常规，拿起5美元的钞票，同学们开始讨论应该把钞票放在城市的什么地方。A. box盒子；B. city城市；C. window窗户；D. bag袋子。根据下文“Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___6___ where in the city they should put them. ”可知，此处指她拿起5美元的钞票，让学生们讨论，没有进行直接的教导，说明她打破常规，固定搭配a bit outside the box“打破常规”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢弗决定打破常规，拿起5美元的钞票，同学们开始讨论应该把钞票放在城市的什么地方。A. examples实例；B. goals目标；C. ideas想法；D. rules规则。根据下文“where in the city they should put them.”可知，此处指让学生们讨论，固定短语throw out ideas“提出想法：指在讨论或会议中提出各种想法或建议，以期激发创造力和解决问题”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你必须把钱放在人们需要钱的地方，”学生托马斯·格兰特说。A. spirit精神；B. advice建议；C. plan计划；D. money钱。根据上文“Deciding to take classwork a bit outside the ___5___ , Shaffer took $5 bills, and the class began to throw out ___6___ where in the city they should put them.”可知，此处在讨论把钱放在哪里。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“它必须是镇上人们可能正在挣扎的地方，”学生卡西迪·甘比尔补充说。A. working工作；B. struggling挣扎；C. volunteering志愿；D. traveling旅行。根据语境可知，此处指把钱留给那些需要钱或正在苦苦挣扎的人们。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱装在袋子里，还有一张纸条，上面写着：“如果你需要它，请拿去做任何事情。如果你不需要5美元，把它放在你想放的地方，直到别人捡到它。如果你找到了，请给我们发邮件。”A. report报告；B. notice通知；C. note纸条；D. story故事。根据下文“which said, “If you need it, please take it and use it for whatever. If you don’t ___10___ $5, leave it where you want to put it until someone else picks it up. If you find it, please email us.””可知，此处指钱装在袋子里，上面有一张纸条。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：钱装在袋子里，还有一张纸条，上面写着：“如果你需要它，请拿去做任何事情。如果你不需要5美元，把它放在你想放的地方，直到别人捡到它。如果你找到了，请给我们发邮件。”A. need需要；B. hide隐藏；C. spend支出；D. check检查。根据上文“If you need it, please take it and use it for whatever.”及下文“leave it where you want to put it until someone else picks it up.”可知，此处指如果你需要，就留下，如果不需要，就把它放在你想放的地方。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哪六个地点被选为这笔钱的存放地点？A. visited拜访；B. chosen选择；C. shown展示；D. changed更改。根据下文“Two of them were hospitals, another two were near humane organizations and the last two were at sites ___12___ where people were experiencing homelessness.”可知，此处指被选为放钱的地方。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：其中两家是医院，另外两家在人道组织附近，最后两家在人们无家可归的地方附近。A. ready for准备好；B. important for对重要；C. different to不同于；D. close to接近。根据下文“where people were experiencing homelessness.”及常识可知，此处指接近人们无家可归的地方。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同学们听说其中一张钞票被找到了。A. returned返回；B. saved保存；C. found找到；D. marked标记。根据下文“It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association.”可知，此处指其中一张钞票被找到了。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢弗说这是回报他人的善行。A. paying it forward回报他人的善行：通过对他人的善行进行回报，激励他们向其他人传递善意和帮助；B. turning it down把音量调低；C. letting it out透露；D. taking it easy放松。根据上文“It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association.”可知，此处指这是回报他人的善行。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说也许这个人是被她的班级鼓励去选择善良。A. patience耐心；B. kindness善良；C. friendship友谊；D. happiness幸福。根据上文“It was given to the Nashville Humane (人道的) Association. Shaffer said this was ___14___.”可知，此处指这个人选择了善良。故选B。 4. 24-25 常州高级中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a (n) ___21___ story about how this started. She was assigned (安排) to take a bouquet of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express thanks. She did it and made a ____22____ escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she ____23____ took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the ___24___. Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the call and put the cell phone away. This is where the exercise ____25____ an unexpected aspect. She realized that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the ____26____ right there. But, by keeping it secret and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___27___ “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”. I tell my students this story every year and encourage them to do a good deed and not get ___28___. During our class discussion, a really ___29___ student commented that my friend should have ____30____ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know ____31____ the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help ____32____ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them. ____33____ with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps ____34____ students with seniors who need companionship. At present, we are moving forward to try this ____35____, thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction. 21. A. plain B. amusing C. inspiring D. funny 22. A. clean B. brave C. interesting D. careful 23. A. thankfully B. immediately C. patiently D. widely 24. A. proposal B. adventure C. news D. experience 25. A. set up B. accounted for C. took on D. counted on 26. A. suggestion B. plan C. reward D. chance 27. A. knew about B. described as C. judged from D. show off 28. A. discovered B. discouraged C. changed D. paid 29. A. thoughtful B. confident C. generous D. energetic 30. A. imagined B. donated C. responded D. returned 31. A. how B. when C. why D. where 32. A. disabled B. injured C. healthy D. lonely 33. A. Impressed B. Confused C. Satisfied D. Annoyed 34. A. combine B. compare C. unite D. match 35. A. response B. opinion C. reflection D. task 【答案】21-25. C A B D C 26-30. C B A A D 31-35. C D A D B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友给养老院的人送花但是并不想让接受花的人知道，后来作者的学生提议应该返回去告诉接受者为什么给他花，并提议以班级体为单位尝试去每周拜访这些孤独的老人。 【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位朋友讲述了一个鼓舞人心的故事，故事是关于这是如何开始的。A. plain简单的，朴素的；B. amusing逗人笑的，有乐趣的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. funny滑稽的，好笑的。根据下文“She was assigned (安排) to take a bouquet of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express thanks.(她被指派带着一束花去养老院，然后在接受者表达感谢之前走出去。)”以及下文“thanks to the student taking this story in a new and powerful direction.”可知，作者的朋友讲述了这个鼓舞人心的故事是怎样开始的。故选C。 【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她照做了，并干净利落地逃了出来，说接受者露出愉快的困惑表情。A. clean干净利落的；B. brave勇敢的；C. interesting有趣的；D. careful小心的。根据下文“saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled”可知，作者的朋友干净利落地逃走了，即在接受者表达感谢之前离开。上文第一段“I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”.”也给予了提示。故选A。 【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很激动，立即拿出手机，急切地想告诉她的朋友这次经历。A. thankfully感激地；B. immediately立即，马上；C. patiently耐心地；D. widely广泛地。根据下文“eager to tell her friend”可知，作者的朋友立即拿出手机。故选B。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很激动，立即拿出手机，急切地想告诉她的朋友这次经历。A. proposal建议；B. adventure冒险；C. news新闻，消息；D. experience经历。根据上文“She was assigned (安排) to take a bouquet of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before the receiver can express thanks.( 她被指派带着一束花去养老院，然后在接受者表达感谢之前走出去。)”以及“She did it”可知她急切地想告诉她的朋友这次经历。故选D。 【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这里，任务出现了一个意想不到的方面。A. set up创办；B. accounted for解释，说明；C. took on呈现；D. counted on指望。根据上文“Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the call and put the cell phone away.”以及下文“But, by keeping it secret and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she ___7___“a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.”可知，此处指做好事不告诉别人这件事这一做法呈现出一个意想不到的方面：我们正在培养自己内心的一种感觉，她称之为“我们内心的一缕阳光”。故选C。 【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，当我们告诉别人我们做的“好事”时，我们就在那里得到了回报。A. suggestion建议；B. plan计划；C. reward回报；D. chance机会。根据上句“when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do”可知当我们告诉别人我们做的“好事”时，我们就得到了回报。故选C。 【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，通过保守秘密，不告诉任何人，我们正在培养自己内心的一种感觉，她称之为“我们内心的一缕阳光”。A. knew about了解，知道；B. described as描述为；C. judged from根据……判断；D. show off炫耀。根据语境及空后“a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”可知，她（作者的朋友）将这种感觉描述为“我们心里的一束阳光”。故选B。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每年都给我的学生讲这个故事，鼓励他们做一件好事，不要被发现。A. discovered发现；B. discouraged使气馁；C. changed改变；D. paid 支付。根据文章第一句“I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”.”可知此处表示做好事不被发现。故选A。 【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一位真正有想法的学生评论说，我的朋友应该回来，并要求与鲜花的接收者交谈，让他知道为什么鲜花是留给他的。A. thoughtful关心别人的，考虑周到的；B. confident自信的；C. generous慷慨的； D. energetic精力充沛的。根据空后 “commented that my friend should have ___10___ and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers”以及下文“The student said that if someone really wanted to help ____12____ people, they should visit them once a week and get to know them.”可知，这位学生认为“我”的朋友应该回来并要求与鲜花的接收者交谈，如果真的想帮助这他们，应该每周去拜访他们一次，了解他们；因此，这位学生是一位考虑周到的、有想法的人。故选A。 【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一位真正有想法的学生评论说，我的朋友应该回来，并要求与鲜花的接收者交谈，让他知道为什么鲜花是留给他的。A. imagined想象；B. donated捐赠；C. responded回应；D. returned返回。根据空前“should have ”以及下文“asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers”和语境可知，朋友做好事后不被发现地走掉了，这位学生认为作者的朋友应该返回去和接受者谈谈。故选D。 【31题详解】考查宾语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一位真正有想法的学生评论说，我的朋友应该回来，并要求与鲜花的接收者交谈，让他知道为什么鲜花是留给他的。A. how如何；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. where在哪里。根据上文“the receiver of the flowers”以及空后“the flowers were left for him”可知，此处指让他（收到花的人）知道为什么给他花。故选C。 【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个学生说，如果有人真的想帮助孤独的人，他们应该每周去拜访他们一次，了解他们。A. disabled残疾的；B. injured受伤的；C. healthy健康的；D. lonely孤独的。根据第一段中“She was assigned (安排) to take a bouquet of flowers into a nursing home”、下文“they should visit them once a week and get to know them.”以及最后一段中的“seniors who need companionship”可知，此处指想要帮助养老院里孤独的、需要陪伴的老人，就应该经常去看望他们、了解他们。故选D。 【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法给学生们留下了深刻的印象，他们问我们是否可以在课堂上尝试一下。A. Impressed印象深刻的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Satisfied满意的；D. Annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“the students asked if we could try this as a class.”可知，这位同学的想法给大家留下了深刻的印象，同学们问是否可以以一个班集体为单位尝试这个想法。故选A。 【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我们找到了一个组织，能帮助我们把学生与需要陪伴的老年人匹配起来。A. combine使结合；B. compare比较；C. unite使联合；D. match使匹配，配对。根据上文“they should visit them once a week and get to know them”以及空后“students with seniors who need companionship”可知，此处指将学生与需要陪伴的老人形成结对的关系，将学生和老人一一对应起来。故选D。 【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们正在尝试这一观点，这要感谢这位学生将这个故事引向一个新的强有力的方向。A. response回应；B. opinion观点，想法；C. reflection反射，反省；D. task任务。根据句意以及上文“with the idea”可知，我们目前正在实施这个想法。故选B。 5. 24-25 常州市五校联考 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there lies a small village where people live in harmony with nature. A young girl named Maria has always been ___21___ by the stories of the rainforest told by her grandmother. One sunny morning, Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest. With her grandmother’s old compass, she ___22___ alone. As she ventured further, the forest began to ___23___ a different side with the towering trees and the various colors of the flowers. Suddenly, Maria heard a rustling sound behind her. She turned around, her heart pounding with ___24___ . There, standing just a few feet away was a jaguar. Maria’s first instinct was to run, but she remembered her grandmother’s words: “Respect the animals, and they will respect you.” Taking a deep breath, she ___25___ the jaguar with her eyes. The jaguar, sensing Maria’s calm and respect, slowly ___26___ into the bushes. Maria continued her journey, feeling a sense of ___27___ . As the sun began to set, Maria found herself at the edge of a hidden lake, its waters ___28___ the sky like a mirror. Admiring the sunset, she realized that the rainforest was not just a place of adventure and discovery; it was also a place of ___29___ and wisdom. After Maria returned to the village, she told the villagers about her ___30___ with the jaguar and the beauty of the hidden lake. The chief of the village listened ___31___ and he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony. From that day on, Maria became a(n) ___32___ figure in the village, known for her bravery and wisdom. She continued to explore the rainforest, always with a sense of ___33___ for nature. The villagers, inspired by Maria’s stories, began to appreciate their surroundings more, learning to live in ___34___ with the rainforest. Years later, her legacy lived on in the hearts of those who heard her stories and in the ___35___ of the rainforest itself. 21. A. attracted B. frightened C. attacked D. recognized 22. A. set up B. set down C. set back D. set off 23. A. reveal B. function C. impress D. adapt 24. A. excitement B. admiration C. fear D. confidence 25. A. shouted to B. took on C. brought out D. stared at 26. A. advanced B. approached C. escaped D. retreated 27. A. anger B. disappointment C. relief D. anxiety 28. A. reflecting B. recalling C. regaining D. reviewing 29. A. concentration B. learning C. memory D. recovery 30. A. breakdown B. encounter C. response D. account 31. A. thoroughly B. regularly C. fortunately D. attentively 32. A. mysterious B. ignorant C. admired D. generous 33. A. respect B. achievement C. contribution D. disrespect 34. A. conflict B. harmony C. explosion D. nutrition 35. A. application B. fashion C. spirit D. security 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了玛丽亚在亚马逊雨林中的一次探险经历，以及这次经历如何影响了她和村民们对自然的态度。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Maria的小女孩一直被她祖母讲的雨林故事所吸引。A. attracted吸引；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attacked攻击；D. recognized认出。根据后文“One sunny morning, Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest.”可知，Maria决定去雨林探险，所以是被她祖母讲的雨林故事所吸引。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她拿着祖母的旧指南针，独自出发了。A. set up建立；B. set down记下；C. set back阻碍；D. set off出发。根据前文“Maria decided to wander deeper into the rainforest.”可知，Maria决定去雨林探险，所以应是拿着祖母的旧指南针，独自出发了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她继续冒险时，森林开始揭示出不同的一面，参天的树木和各种颜色的花朵。A. reveal揭示；B. function运转；C. impress使留下深刻印象；D. adapt适应。根据后文“the towering trees and the various colors of the flowers”可知，森林揭示了另一面。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她转过身来，害怕得心砰砰直跳。A. excitement兴奋；B. admiration钦佩；C. fear害怕；D. confidence自信。根据后文“There, standing just a few feet away was a jaguar.”可知，Maria身后出现了一只美洲虎，所以应是害怕的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她深吸一口气，用眼睛盯着那只美洲虎。A. shouted to向......呼喊；B. took on承担；C. brought out推出，发布；D. stared at凝视。根据后文“with her eyes”可知，用眼睛，应是盯着那只美洲虎。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：美洲虎感觉到Maria的平静和尊敬，慢慢地退到灌木丛中。A. advanced前进；B. approached接近；C. escaped逃跑；D. retreated后退。根据后文“Maria continued her journey”可知，Maria继续她的旅程，所以应是美洲虎退到灌木丛中离开了。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maria继续她的旅程，感到一种解脱的感觉。A. anger愤怒；B. disappointment失望；C. relief宽慰；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“The jaguar, sensing Maria’s calm and respect, slowly 　　　6　　　 into the bushes.”可知，美洲虎离开了，所以Maria感到一种解脱的感觉。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当太阳开始落山时，Maria发现自己站在一个隐蔽的湖边，湖水像一面镜子一样反射着天空。A. reflecting反射；B. recalling回忆；C. regaining重新获得；D. reviewing回顾。根据后文“like a mirror”可知，湖面像镜子一样，应是反射着天空。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：欣赏着日落，她意识到雨林不仅仅是一个冒险和发现的地方；它也是一个学习和智慧的地方。A. concentration专注；B. learning学习；C. memory记忆；D. recovery恢复。根据下文“Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony.”可知，雨林也是一个学习和智慧的地方。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Maria回到村子后，向村民们讲述了她与美洲虎的邂逅以及隐藏的湖泊之美。A. breakdown崩溃；B. encounter遭遇,邂逅；C. response回应；D. account账户。根据前文“There, standing just a few feet away was a jaguar.”可知，Maria在雨林遭遇了美洲虎。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：村长聚精会神地听着，他知道Maria学到了尊重与和谐的宝贵经验。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. regularly定期地；C. fortunately幸运地；D. attentively专注地。根据后文“he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony.”可知，村长知道Maria学到了尊重与和谐的宝贵经验，所以应是专注地听她的邂逅。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Maria成为村里受人尊敬的人物，以她的勇敢和智慧而闻名。A. mysterious神秘的；B. ignorant无知的；C. admired受钦佩的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“known for her bravery and wisdom”可知，Maria以她的勇敢和智慧而闻名，所以是成为了村里受人尊敬的人物。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她继续探索雨林，始终怀着对自然的尊重。A. respect尊重；B. achievement成就；C. contribution贡献；D. disrespect无礼。根据前文“he knew that Maria had learned valuable lessons about respect and harmony.”可知，Maria学到了尊重与和谐，所以是始终怀着对自然的尊重。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们受到Maria故事的启发，开始更加欣赏周围的环境，学会与雨林和谐相处。A. conflict冲突；B. harmony和谐；C. explosion爆炸；D. nutrition营养。根据前文“In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, there lies a small village where people live in harmony with nature.”可知，村民与雨林和谐相处。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，她的精神遗产在那些听过她故事的人心中延续，也融入了雨林本身的灵魂之中。A. application应用；B. fashion时尚；C. spirit精神；D. security安全。根据上文“The villagers, inspired by Maria’s stories, began to appreciate their surroundings more, learning to live in 　　　14　　　 with the rainforest.”提到村民们受到玛丽亚故事的启发，学会了与雨林和谐共处，由此可知她的精神在雨林中流传了下来。故选C项。 6. 24-25 海安高级中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On a lazy Sunday morning, 54-year-old Winston Douglas was driving his bus along a quiet street in Atlanta when he noticed a young man standing shirtless on the sidewalk. That wasn’t unusual for a late summer. What was ____21____ was that the man was carrying a large kitchen knife. Within seconds, Douglas saw the man quietly ____22____ an old woman crossing the street from behind and stab (捅) her. Losing their balance, the two collapsed onto the road and the woman ____23____ in pain as the man continued his attack. The bus passengers ____24____ the attack gasped, frozen with shock. It’s like a (n) ____25____ film that came into life. Douglas immediately ____26____ the brakes (刹车) and stopped the bus. He quickly threw open the folding doors and jumped out. He grabbed a four-foot-long ____27____ nearby and ran to help the woman. While Douglas was ____28____ a violent man, his determination to save the helpless woman became his single focus. He kept striking the man on the ____29____ as hard as he could until the attacker stopped stabbing and turned around to him. The bus driver stood his ground. ____30____, the police arrived and arrested the attacker. Then the bus driver ____31____ the wounded grandmother, named Terri Bradley, to a nearby hospital. Knowing being rescued by Douglas, Terri became ____32____ and said, “Jesus. You’re all I had to help me. I ____33____ a great debt of gratitude to you.” Helpful and brave people, even ordinary, can be our ____34____ when accidental crimes ____35____ in life. 21. A. suitable B. remarkable C. reasonable D. admirable 22. A. approach B. address C. abandon D. affect 23. A. died B. sighed C. screamed D. complained 24. A. launching B. witnessing C. investigating D. preventing 25. A. romance B. comedy C. fantasy D. horror 26. A. released B. applied C. tested D. checked 27. A. rope B. towel C. brick D. stick 28. A. in no time B. for no reason C. by no means D. at no cost 29. A. stomach B. forehead C. chest D. back 30. A. Ultimately B. Originally C. Undoubtedly D. Consequently 31. A. marched B. rushed C. admitted D. restored 32. A. consistent B. depressed C. rigid D. teary 33. A. owe B. tackle C. clear D. forgive 34. A. sponsors B. heroes C. fellows D. opponents 35. A. decline B. boom C. arise D. pay 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了公交司机温斯顿·道格拉斯在驾驶途中遇到一起持刀行凶的案件，他不顾个人安危，下车与歹徒进行搏斗，最终等到了警察的到来，将歹徒逮捕，并将受伤的老妇人送到了医院，拯救了老人的生命。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：引人注目的是，这名男子拿着一把大菜刀。A. suitable适合的；B. remarkable引人注目的、非凡的；C. reasonable合理的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据前文的“shirtless(赤裸上身)”和“That wasn’t unusual for a late summer.(这在夏末并不罕见。)”及本句中“a large kitchen knife”可知，夏天男人光着膀子是很常见的，但是拿着一把大菜刀就不常见了，是非常引人注目的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，道格拉斯看到这名男子悄悄地从后面接近一位过马路的老妇，并刺伤了她。A. approach接近、走近；B. address设法解决，演说；C. abandon抛弃，遗弃；D. affect影响。根据句中“from behind and stab her”可知，这名男子要从后面用刀捅这个老妇人，应该是先要走近她的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人失去平衡倒在路上，女子痛苦地尖叫，而男子则继续攻击。A. died死亡；B. sighed叹气；C. screamed尖叫；D. complained抱怨。根据句中“in pain”可知，老人被刺伤后摔倒在地，非常疼痛，应该是发出了尖叫声。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹袭击事件的公共汽车乘客惊得倒吸一口凉气，惊呆了。A. launching发射，创立；B. witnessing目睹，见证；C. investigating调查；D. preventing阻止。根据第一段“On a lazy Sunday morning, 54-year-old Winston Douglas was driving his bus along a quiet street in Atlanta when he noticed a young man standing shirtless on the sidewalk.(在一个慵懒的周日早晨，54岁的温斯顿·道格拉斯在亚特兰大一条安静的街道上开着公交车，这时他注意到一个年轻人光着膀子站在人行道上)”可知，道格拉斯看到事件发生时，正开着载着乘客的公交车，所以乘客们也都目睹了这一事件的发生，被惊呆了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就像一部活生生的恐怖电影。A. romance浪漫；B. comedy喜剧；C. fantasy奇幻、幻想；D. horror恐怖。根据第二段“Within seconds, Douglas saw the man quietly   2   an old woman crossing the street from behind and stab (捅) her. Losing their balance, the two collapsed onto the road and the woman   3   in pain as the man continued his attack”对整个持刀行凶事件的描述可知，男人突然行刺，老妇人被刺伤倒在地上，看到的乘客都被惊吓得呆住了，整个场面非常恐怖，就像是一部活生生的恐怖电影。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：道格拉斯立即踩刹车，把车停了下来。A. released释放，发行；B. applied应用；C. tested测试；D. checked检查。根据句中“stopped the bus”可知，道格拉斯应该是踩了刹车后停下了车，apply the brake意为“踩刹车”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓起附近一根四英尺长的棍子，跑过去帮助那个女人。A. rope绳子；B. towel毛巾；C. brick砖块；D. stick棍子。根据句中“a four-foot-long”和下文的“He kept striking the man on the　9　 as hard as he could(他不停地用力击打男子的背部)”可知，四英尺长、且能击打人背部的工具应该是一根棍子。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然道格拉斯绝不是一个暴力的人，但他拯救这个无助的女人的决心成为了他唯一的关注点。A. in no time立刻；B. for no reason毫无原因地；C. by no means绝不，一点也不；D. at no cost免费。根据下句“He kept striking the man on the　9　 as hard as he could(他不停地用力击打男子的背部)”和本句句意可知，道格拉斯用棍子不停地击打那个男子的背部，是为了要救出老妇人，虽然这个行为是暴力的，但是他本身绝不是一个暴力的人。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不停地用力击打男子的背部，直到袭击者停止刺伤并转过身来。A. stomach胃；B. forehead前额；C. chest胸；D. back后背、背部。根据句中“turned around to him”可知，男子在被道格拉斯击打后转身面向他，说明他原来是背对着道格拉斯的，所以道格拉斯一直在击打的是男子的后背。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，警察赶到并逮捕了袭击者。A. Ultimately最终；B. Originally起初；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Consequently因此，结果。根据上句“The bus driver stood his ground.(公交司机坚持自己的立场)”可知，道格拉斯一直坚持要救出老妇人，不惜与男子正面抗争，最终等到警察赶到逮捕了男子。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个公交司机把受伤的奶奶Terri Bradley迅速送往附近的医院。A. marched行进；B. rushed把……迅速送往；C. admitted承认，接纳；D. restored恢复，修复。根据句中“to a nearby hospital”和下句中的“Knowing being rescued by Douglas(得知自己被道格拉斯救了)”可知，道格拉斯应该是迅速把老妇人送到了附近的医院，救治了老妇人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：得知自己被道格拉斯救了，Terri泪流满面地说：A. consistent一贯的，一致的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. rigid顽固的，死板的；D. teary哭泣的。根据下句老人说的话“Jesus. You’re all I had to help me. I　13　a great debt of gratitude to you.(上帝啊，是你帮助了我，我非常感激你)”可知，老人得知道格拉斯救了自己后非常感激，应该是哭泣着、泪流满面地说的。故选D。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激你。A. owe欠；B. tackle解决；C. clear清除；D. forgive原谅。根据上句“Jesus. You’re all I had to help me.(上帝啊，是你帮助了我)”可知，老人得知道格拉斯救了自己后应该是非常感激的，所以要感谢他，owe gratitude to sb.意为“感谢某人”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当生活中出现意外犯罪时，乐于助人、勇敢的人，即使是普通人，也可以成为我们的英雄。A. sponsors赞助商；B. heroes英雄；C. fellows伙伴；D. opponents对手。根据上文“Helpful and brave people”和文章内容可知，道格拉斯是个普通的公交司机，但却在危难时刻勇敢地帮助了老人，拯救了她的生命，是一个真正的英雄。所以当生活中出现意外犯罪时，乐于助人、勇敢的人，即使是普通人，也可以成为我们的英雄。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当生活中出现意外犯罪时，乐于助人、勇敢的人，即使是普通人，也可以成为我们的英雄。A. decline下滑，下降；B. boom繁荣，迅速发展；C. arise出现，产生；D. pay支付。根据上文“accidental crimes”和文章内容可知，道格拉斯是在日常生活中遇到了犯罪行为的出现，从而勇敢地帮助了别人的。故选C。 7. 24-25 南京师范大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to think my life was perfect. My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to ___14___ . But one Sunday, everything changed. A hurricane ___15___ our neighborhood while we were visiting my grandparents in Raleigh. Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins. But something ___16___ happened. Our neighbors, the Flores family, came to our ___17___ . They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay. Their ___18___ was most admirable. We had never ___19___ spoken to them before, but they ___20___ their home to us and made us feel like family. We started a new ___21___ of having weekend dinner together. We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us, and our ___22___ were filled with laughter and delicious food. It was a beautiful thing to see our ___23___ come together in the wake of a disaster. I ___24___ knew Rosica, their daughter, before the hurricane. But she quickly became my friend. She had a gift for ___25___ , and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter. Looking back, I realize that the hurricane ___26___ unexpected benefit. It brought us closer to our neighbors and ___27___ our lives in ways we never could have imagined. Sometimes, it takes a(n) ___28___ to bring out the best in people. 14. A. look after B. worry about C. dream of D. deal with 15. A. visited B. skipped C. approached D. swept 16. A. ineffective B. unexpected C. impossible D. unlucky 17. A. mind B. attention C. aid D. knowledge 18. A. courage B. creativity C. sincerity D. kindness 19. A. really B. carefully C. naturally D. clearly 20. A. sold B. rented C. showed D. opened 21. A. business B. project C. tradition D. life 22. A. reunions B. meetings C. mouths D. memories 23. A. family B. volunteers C. community D. supporters 24. A. soon B. never C. already D. also 25. A. story telling B. dinner cooking C. mind reading D. house keeping 26. A. lay in B. took over C. resulted from D. brought about 27. A. saved B. controlled C. enriched D. recorded 28. A. meal B. effort C. party D. disaster 【答案】14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A. look after照料，打理；B. worry about担心；C. dream of梦想；D. deal with处理。根据上文“a garden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用look after。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去罗利看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。A. visited拜访，参观；B. skipped跳过；C. approached接近；D. swept席卷，猛烈吹过。根据后文“Our kitchen was destroyed, and our clean and comfortable home was in ruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风席卷了作者的社区。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A. ineffective无效果的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unlucky不幸的。结合后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住宿的地方)”和最后一段提到的“Looking back, I realize that the hurricane ___13___ unexpected benefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说过话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居Flores一家来帮助我们。A. mind思维；B. attention注意力；C. aid帮助；D. knowledge知识。根据后文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，come to one’s aid表示“帮助某人”。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A. courage勇气；B. creativity创造力；C. sincerity真诚；D. kindness善良。根据上文“They helped clear broken pieces and offered us a place to stay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. really真正地；B. carefully仔细地；C. naturally自然地；D. clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A. sold出售；B. rented租；C. showed展示；D. opened打开。结合上文“offered us a place to stay”可知，此处指邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A. business生意；B. project项目；C. tradition传统，惯例；D. life生活。根据后文“of having weekend dinner together”可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的会面充满了笑声和美味的食物。A. reunions团聚；B. meetings会面；C. mouths月；D. memories记忆。根据上文“having weekend dinner together”以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指会面充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A. family家人；B. volunteers志愿者；C. community社区；D. supporters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“We invited other families from the neighborhood to join us”可知，此处指邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rosica。A. soon很快；B. never从不；一点也不；C. already已经；D. also也。根据后文“But she quickly became my friend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)”可知，此处与下文是转折关系，故指飓风之前作者不认识Rosica。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词短语析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A. story telling讲故事；B. dinner cooking做晚餐；C. mind reading读心术；D. house keeping内务工作。根据后文“and our evenings together were filled with adventure and laughter”可知，Rosica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A. lay in在于；B. took over 接管；C. resulted from起因于；D. brought about引起，带来。根据后文“unexpected benefit”可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A. saved拯救；B. controlled控制；C. enriched丰富；D. recorded记录。根据上文内容可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难会激发出人们最好的一面。A. meal一餐；B. effort努力；C. party聚会；D. disaster灾难。根据后文“to bring out the best in people”可知，飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难会激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。 8. 24-25 泰州中学 高一上 12月月考 完形填空 A week ago, in search of an extremely ____18____ flower called the tagimoucia, I travelled to Taveuni, where the plant only grows. My host Vagoni told me that many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures. He also told me that I’d be ____19____ to climb the mountain without a ____20____. “You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you ____21____ the rainforest on an unmarked track to have any chance of finding the tagimoucia. There’s thick ____22____ and it’s always raining,” he said. “At best, you don’t find the ____23____. At worst, you get completely ____24____.” I asked Vagoni ____25____ this worst case had happened before. “____26____!” he said. “Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. What a _____27_____!” Soon, we set out up the service road with a guide. I’d hiked Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa, and made it _____28_____ the Everest Base Camp. _____29_____, I quickly discovered that Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness make the climbing astonishingly _____30_____. I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes. An hour later, we were in the forest, ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles. Suddenly, the guide pointed up with _____31_____. “Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. I couldn’t believe we’d found it — I also couldn’t see a thing, as my glasses were _____32_____ up in the mist. 18. A. delicate B. beautiful C. rare D. tiny 19. A. slow B. funny C. foolish D. weak 20. A. rope B. guide C. walking stick D. sleeping bag 21. A. cut into B. search for C. look around D. make out 22. A. forest B. grass C. snow D. fog 23. A. way B. water C. shelter D. flower 24. A. mad B. lost C. exhausted D. defeated 25. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 26. A. Accidentally B. Basically C. Frequently D. Exactly 27. A. chance B. shock C. schedule D. mess 28. A. with B. to C. for D. at 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 30. A. impressive B. urgent C. unique D. tough 31. A. excitement B. interest C. curiosity D. fear 32. A. straightened B. steamed C. pushed D. broken 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者想去找一种罕见的花，没有犯蠢，听从了他人的建议带着向导一起去登山，经过艰难险阻，终于找到花，但因为雾气太重，戴眼镜的作者什么也看不清。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一周前，为了寻找一种名为tagimoucia的极其罕见的花，我去了塔韦尼，这种植物只生长在那里。A. delicate微妙的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. rare稀少的、罕见的；D. tiny极小的。由下文的“Taveuni, where the plant only grows (花只在塔韦尼生长)”和“many locals may have only seen the flower in pictures (许多当地人可能只在照片中看到过这种花)”可知，名为tagimoucia的花是极其罕见的。故选C项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. slow慢慢的；B. funny有趣的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. weak虚弱的。呼应下文的“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义或短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我，在没有向导的情况下登山是愚蠢的。A. rope绳子；B. guide向导；C. walking stick手杖；D. sleeping bag睡袋。呼应下文的“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”讲没有向导带路登山会发生糟糕的事情，这种行为无疑很愚蠢。故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. cut into切入；B. search for寻找；C. look around（四处）转转；D. make out理解。由本处的“You’ll be on the steep (陡峭的) service road before you ____4____ the rainforest on an unmarked track”可知，此处讲先在便道上走，然后从没有标记的小路上切入（即驶入）雨林。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你将在陡峭的便道上，然后在一条没有标记的小路上驶入雨林，有机会找到tagimoucia。那里有浓雾，而且一直在下雨。”A. forest森林；B. grass草；C. snow雪；D. fog雾。由常识，下文的“it’s always raining”和“in the mist (在薄雾中)”可知，雨林气候炎热，老下雨，会有浓雾，呼应下文的“got lost in the cloud (在云雾中迷路了)”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：往好了说，你找不到花。A. way路；B. water水；C. shelter庇护所；D. flower花。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有，“this worst case had happened before (这种最糟糕的情况以前发生过)”和下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，好点情况是找不到花。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：往坏了说，会完全迷路。A. mad疯狂的；B. lost迷路的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. defeated被击败的。由上文讲作者寻找的花很稀有和下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，鉴于找花的艰难，坏点情况是完全迷路了。故选B项。 25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过。A. whether是否；B. how如何；C. when当……时候；D. why为什么。由下文的“he said”可知，作者问瓦戈尼，这种最糟糕的情况以前是否发生过，瓦戈尼才会回答。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“经常！”他说。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Basically大体上；C. Frequently频繁地、经常；D. Exactly确切地。由下文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了)”可知，对于会迷路这种最糟糕的情况，瓦戈尼给予了肯定的回答，“Frequently”符合文意，呼应上文讲没向导登山很愚蠢。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟！A. chance机会；B. shock震惊；C. schedule日程；D. mess混乱。由上文的“Just two weeks ago, a group of seven locals went up without a guide and got lost in the cloud. There was a search-and-rescue mission. (就在两周前，一个由七名当地人组成的小组在没有向导的情况下上去，在云雾中迷路了。当时有一次搜救任务)”可知，在雨林中寻找迷失的人，这真是一团乱。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我徒步穿越了非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山，到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。A. with用；B. to到、至；C. for为了；D. at在(某处)。由下文的“the Everest Base Camp”可知，作者到达了珠穆朗玛峰大本营。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. Besides此外。由本处语境可知，该空与上文形成转折关系，用However。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，塔韦尼的极端潮湿和小径的陡峭使攀登变得异常艰难。A. impressive给人印象深刻的；B. urgent紧急的；C. unique独特的；D. tough艰难的。由上文的“Taveuni’s extreme humidity and the trail’s steepness”，下文的“I needed to stop to rest every 10 minutes (我需要每10分钟停下来休息一次)”和“ducking under fallen trees and climbing over other obstacles (在倒下的树下躲避，爬过其他障碍物)”可知，攀登变得异常艰难。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，向导兴奋地指了指。A. excitement兴奋；B. interest兴趣；C. curiosity好奇心；D. fear恐惧。由下文的““Look! The tagimoucia!” he shouted. (“看！tagimoucia！”他喊道)”可知，向导发现花了，此时应该很兴奋。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们找到了它——我也什么也看不见，因为我的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。A. straightened变直；B. steamed蒙上水汽、蒙上汽雾；C. pushed推；D. broken打破。由上文的“I also couldn’t see a thing”可知，作者看不见花是因为作者的眼镜在薄雾中蒙上水汽。故选B项。 9. 24-25 锡山高级中学 高一上 12月测试 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I liked writing. I wrote for the ___21___ of putting thoughts down on paper. Then I spent 20 years doing ___22___ writing for a publishing company. I was using all of my creative energy to write. Nothing was ___23___. My creative well was dry. For the last 15 years, I’ve been managing a company. I was no longer ___24___. Then one day, I saw a friend post something about a new typewriter he had ___25___, bringing his collection to 12 machines. I thought about the 100-year-old typewriter I bought about 35 years ago at once. I never ___26___ it. I just loved the look of it. Suddenly, I found myself ___27___ “typewriter repair” online. ___28___, I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life. I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time, my ___29___ time there either. When I sit at my typewriter, I don’t receive ____30____. I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is or ____31____ bad news happening somewhere in the world. The real world is a ____32____ place with so many distractions (干扰). But all that goes away when I sit down by my old typewriter. It’s just me and my ____33____. My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the ____34____. Perhaps the reason the old typewriter ____35____ me so much is that I’m also learning to be patient again. I’m thinking before I’m writing. 21. A. enjoyment B. challenge C. responsibility D. potential 22. A. individual B. scientific C. professional D. historical 23. A. noticed B. remembered C. changed D. left 24. A. reading B. painting C. writing D. working 25. A. exchanged B. acquired C. repaired D. improved 26. A. looked forward to B. focused on C. believed in D. took advantage of 27. A. searching B. learning C. introducing D. preparing 28. A. Naturally B. Fortunately C. Equally D. Clearly 29. A. exercise B. travelling C. relaxation D. waiting 30. A. letters B. gifts C. suggestions D. messages 31. A. sharing B. explaining C. proving D. collecting 32. A. boring B. noisy C. strange D. busy 33. A. attitude B. thinking C. style D. character 34. A. invitation B. help C. proposal D. reminder 35. A. moves B. surprises C. comforts D. attracts 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者年轻时很喜欢写作，之后20年在出版公司从事专业写作耗尽创意，接着15年从事公司管理，不再写作。后来作者看到一位朋友有关打字机的收藏，想起了自己的打字机，进行了修复，在妻子的建议下重新开始写作，旧打字机让他重拾耐心，写作前会先思考。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写作是为了享受把想法写在纸上的乐趣。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. challenge挑战；C. responsibility责任；D. potential潜力。根据上文“When I was young, I liked writing.”可知，作者喜欢写作，因此写作是为了享受把想法写在纸上的乐趣。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我花了20年的时间为一家出版公司做专业写作。A. individual个人的；B. scientific科学的；C. professional专业的；D. historical历史的。根据下文“writing for a publishing company”可推知，此处介绍作者的工作，有20年的时间，作者在一家出版公司从事专业写作。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么也没剩下。A. noticed注意到；B. remembered记得；C. changed改变；D. left剩下。根据下文“My creative well was dry.”可知，作者的创意之井干涸了，因此是什么也没剩下。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再写作了。A. reading阅读；B. painting绘画；C. writing写作；D. working工作。根据下文“My wife advised that I restart writing”可知，后来妻子建议作者重新开始写作，因此此时作者是不再写作了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，我看到一个朋友发帖说他买了一台新打字机，他的收藏达到了12台。A. exchanged交换；B. acquired购得；C. repaired修理；D. improved提高。根据下文“bringing his collection to 12 machines”可知，作者的这位朋友喜欢收藏打字机，因此应该是购买了一台新打字机。故选B。 26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从来没有利用过它。A. looked forward to期待；B. focused on专注于；C. believed in相信；D. took advantage of利用。根据下文“I just loved the look of it.”可知，作者只是喜欢那台打字机的样子，因此买了之后没有利用过它。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我发现自己在网上搜索“打字机维修”。A. searching搜索；B. learning学习；C. introducing介绍；D. preparing准备。根据下文“I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life”可知，作者找到了能让自己的旧打字机起死回生的人，因此是先在网上搜索“打字机维修”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我找到了能让我的旧打字机起死回生的人。A. Naturally自然地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Equally平等地；D. Clearly清楚地。根据下文“I did find someone to bring my old typewriter back to life”可知，作者找到了能让自己的旧打字机起死回生的人，因此是件幸运的事。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想在那里度过我的休息时间，我的放松时间。A. exercise锻炼；B. travelling旅行；C. relaxation放松；D. waiting等待。根据上文“I work on a computer. I do not want to spend my rest time”可知，作者认为电脑是用来工作的，区别于私人时间，因此是不想在电脑上度过自己的休息时间、放松时间。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在打字机前时，我不会收到任何信息。A. letters信件；B. gifts礼物；C. suggestions建议；D. messages信息。根据上文“I work on a computer.”和“When I sit at my typewriter”可知，此处是把打字机和电脑相比较，结合生活常识可知，使用打字机时不会收到任何信息。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会看到屏幕上跳出来告诉我下次会议的时间，或者分享世界上某个地方发生的坏消息。A. sharing分享；B. explaining解释；C. proving证明；D. collecting收集。根据上文“I don’t see things pop up (突然弹出) on a screen telling me what time my next meeting is”可知，此处指出使用电脑的弊端，屏幕上总是会有各种消息或提醒，会分享世界上某个地方发生的坏消息。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现实世界是一个吵闹的地方，有太多的干扰。A. boring无聊的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. strange奇怪的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“with so many distractions (干扰)”可知，现实世界有太多的干扰，是吵闹的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有我和我的想法。A. attitude态度；B. thinking想法；C. style风格；D. character性格。根据上文“I wrote for the ___1___ of putting thoughts down on paper.”可知，对作者而言，写作是把想法写在纸上，因此是只有作者和他自己的想法。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我欣然接受了这个提议。A. invitation邀请；B. help帮助；C. proposal提议；D. reminder提醒。根据上文“My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter.”可知，妻子建议作者用打字机重新开始写作，作者欣然接受了这个提议。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那台旧打字机如此吸引我的原因是我又学会了耐心。A. moves使感动；B. surprises使惊讶；C. comforts安慰；D. attracts吸引。根据上文“My wife advised that I restart writing and put my thoughts down on the typewriter. I gladly accepted the ___14___.”可知，作者欣然接受了妻子的建议，很喜欢用打字机写作，因此是指旧打字机如此吸引自己的原因。故选D。 10. 24-25 扬州大学附属中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time? If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do? It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something ___21___. Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was ___22___. After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation? But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and___23___videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of___24___ on what to do. Many had___25___ to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may ___26___ as common knowledge may very well be ___27___ and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to ___28___ the life skills they may not have, may ___29___ them a lot of awkwardness. I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many ___30___ skills, like cooking simple meals. The ___31___ was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ___32___ to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by ___33___ our knowledge about how to do one thing or another. It is not ___34___ for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both-—thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) ___35___ mind about other people and give a helping hand as well. 21. A. special B. new C. unusual D. complicated 22. A. confusion B. relief C. anxiety D. admiration 23. A. long-standing B. expensive C. inspiring D. informative 24. A. introductions B. instructions C. requirements D. inspections 25. A. continued B. seemed C. failed D. come 26. A. declare B. employ C. feature D. perceive 27. A. professional B. fascinating C. foreign D. striking 28. A. pick up B. put up C. take up D. make up 29. A. bring B. allow C. cause D. save 30. A. management B. business C. household D. nutrition 31. A. example B. case C. occasion D. event 32. A. common B. important C. unique D. particular 33. A. applying B. acquiring C. spreading D. sharing 34. A. suitable B. beneficial C. essential D. useful 35. A. open B. active C. clear D. honest 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难，有时甚至是可怕的。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前当文“If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A. long-standing长期存在的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. informative提供信息的。根据后文“because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of ___4___ on what to do.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introductions介绍；B. instructions说明，指令；C. requirements要求；D. inspections检查。根据后文“what to do”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A. continued继续；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败、未能；D. come来。根据后文“lots of people in China don’t live in large cities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。A. declare宣布；B. employ雇佣；C. feature以……为特征；D. perceive理解，认为。根据后文“as common knowledge”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. foreign国外的，陌生的；D. striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A. pick up习得，拾起；B. put up举起，张贴；C. take up占据，从事；D. make up组成。根据后文的“the life skills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. allow允许；C. cause导致；D. save避免，节省。根据后文“them a lot of awkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A. management管理；B. business生意，事业；C. household家庭、家务；D. nutrition营养。根据后文“like cooking simple meals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A. example例子；B. case事例，情况；C. occasion场合；D. event活动。根据后文“They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher ___12___ to almost every American.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A. common普通的，常见的；B. important重要的；C. unique独特的；D. particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“how to use the dishwasher”以及“almost every American”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A. applying申请；B. acquiring获得；C. spreading传播；D. sharing分享。根据前文“help each other out”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A. suitable合适的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. essential必不可少的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A. open打开的、开放的；B. active积极的；C. clear清楚的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“about other people and give a helping hand as well”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。故选A。 11. 24-25 扬州市八校 高一上 12月学情检测 阅读下面短文 ，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People always tell me I was brave to apply to medical school in my 30s. But for me, the bravest thing was to ____41____ from being a doctor 10 years later. I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s. ____42____ the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was ____43____, I kept going this time. I dreamed of becoming a doctor who made a(n) ____44____. I spent five years at medical school learning how to fix things, but after graduation, when I worked in a hospital, I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to ____45____. It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though. What I found really ____46____ was the emotional load. As a doctor, I knew I would ____47____ upsetting things. I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things. However, being always present at all these moments became a ____48____ for me. I knew I needed a solution to it, and I finally ____49____ writing. Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to ____50____ my anxieties. Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection. ____51____ I was wondering whether I was a doctor or a writer. Having thought thick and thin, I ____52____ my job and took the writing. It was not a decision I made ____53____. I knew if I didn’t put myself first, I would eventually disappear. I still work on the wards (病房) now, but as a(n) ____54____. There are times when you need to focus on yourself. If you have walked so far down a rough road, you may find it ____55____ to head back because walking away is often the safest route of all. 41. A. leave B. suffer C. hide D. lean 42. A. For B. With C. Given D. Despite 43. A. sufficient B. tight C. worthless D. missing 44. A. wish B. decision C. difference D. application 45. A. handle B. recognize C. choose D. decide 46. A. amazing B. essential C. impossible D. significant 47. A. cause B. abandon C. witness D. fix 48. A. gift B. practice C. burden D. luck 49. A. turned to B. gave up C. run for D. figured out 50. A. wipe out B. find out C. hand out D. pick out 51. A. Recently B. Originally C. Gradually D. Apparently 52. A. quitted B. regained C. continued D. led 53. A. seriously B. lightly C. aimlessly D. sadly 54. A. expert B. leader C. doctor D. volunteer 55. A. easy B. fortunate C. hard D. wise 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。描述了作者学医的经历、在医院工作的体验以及面对生死时的情感压力。他最终通过写作找到了自我释放和自我保护的方式，并决定放弃医生工作成为一名作家。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，最勇敢的事情是在10年后离开医生的岗位。A. leave离开；B. suffer遭受；C. hide隐藏；D. lean倚靠。根据后文“Having thought thick and thin, I 　　　　12　　　　 my job and took the writing.”可知，作者后面开始写作，所以应是离开医生的岗位。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. For为了；B. With具有；C. Given鉴于；D. Despite尽管。根据后文“the fact that the commute (通勤) was tough and the money was 　　　　3　　　　, I kept going this time.”可知，两句间是转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管上下班很辛苦，手头也很紧，但这次我还是坚持了下来。A. sufficient足够的；B. tight紧的；C. worthless无价值的；D. missing丢失的。根据and可知，空处和前文的“the commute (通勤) was tough”并列，讲述学医的缺点，所以此处应是钱不多，手头也很紧。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想成为一名有所作为的医生。A. wish希望；B. decision决定；C. difference不同；D. application应用。根据前文“made a”结合选项可知，此处应是固定搭配：make a difference意为“起（重要）作用”符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在医学院花了五年时间学习如何修理东西，但毕业后，当我在医院工作时，我很快发现生活中有很多事情我无法处理。A. handle处理；B. recognize认识；C. choose选择；D. decide决定。根据后文“What I found really 　　6　　 was the emotional load.”可知，作者的情绪负荷很大，无法处理。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现真正不可能的是情绪负荷。A. amazing令人惊喜的；B. essential基本的；C. impossible不可能的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“I soon discovered there were many things in life I was unable to 　　　　5　　　　. It wasn’t the workload I struggled with, though.”可知，作者先说生活中有些事不能处理，然后说不是工作量问题，所以不可能处理的是情绪负荷。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名医生，我知道我会目睹令人沮丧的事情。A. cause原因；B. abandon放弃；C. witness见证；D. fix修理。根据后文“I knew I would watch people die and I knew I would see the most awful things.”可知，作者会目睹令人沮丧的事情。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些时刻一直陪伴在我身边对我来说是一种负担。A. gift礼物；B. practice实践；C. burden负担；D. luck好运。根据前文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world”可知，作者时刻目睹令人沮丧的事情成为一种负担，不得不转向写作寻求解决办法，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我需要一个解决方案，我最终转向写作。A. turned to求助于；B. gave up放弃；C. run for竞选职位；D. figured out想出。根据前文“I knew I needed a solution to it”以及后文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world”可知，作者需要一个解决方案，最终他求助于写作来解决。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：写作给了我一种逃避，一扇通往另一个世界的门，它也帮助我消除了焦虑。A. wipe out消除；B. find out找出；C. hand out分发；D. pick out挑出。根据前文“Writing allowed me an escape, a door into another world, and it also helped to”可知，作者找到了写作可以帮助他处理情绪负荷，所以此处应是消除了焦虑。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。A. Recently最近；B. Originally原来；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Apparently显然地。根据前文“Writing, something I had started as a form of treatment, now gave me success, an exit card, and a chance of self-protection.”可知，写作给了作者成功，而作为医生让作者痛苦，所以逐渐地，作者在怀疑自己到底是个医生还是作家。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：思前想后，我辞掉了工作，开始写作。A. quitted离开；B. regained重新获得；C. continued持续；D. led引领。根据后文“took the writing”可知，作者选择了写作，所以应是辞去了医生的工作，quit my job意为“辞职”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这不是我轻易做出的决定。A. seriously认真地；B. lightly容易地，轻易地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. sadly伤心地。根据前文“But for me, the bravest thing was to 　　　　1　　　　 from being a doctor 10 years later.”可知，作者认为离开医生岗位是最勇敢的事，所以这个决定需要很大勇气，不是轻易做出的。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我现在还在病房工作，不过是做志愿者了。A. expert专家；B. leader领导；C. doctor医生；D. volunteer志愿者。根据前文“I’d always wanted to study medicine to help release the world from sufferings but, believing I was not bright enough, I left school at 15 and didn’t return to education until my 30s.”可知，作者30岁才开始学医，所以不会是专家和领导，他也辞去了医生职位，所以只能是志愿者。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，你可能会发现回头是明智的，因为走开通常是最安全的路。A. easy容易的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. hard艰难的；D. wise明智的。根据前文“If you have walked so far down a rough road”以及后文“because walking away is often the safest route of all.”结合作者的经历可知，在一条崎岖的路上走了很远，走开通常是最安全的路，因此推断回头也许对你是最明智的。故选D项。 12. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高一上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in a seaside cottage, a boy felt himself ____21____ from bed and carried in his father’s arms on to the beach. Overhead the sky twinkled with stars. “Watch!” ____22____, as his father spoke, one of the stars moved. It ____23____ across the dark sky like golden fire. And before the wonder of this could ____24____, another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea. “What’s this?” the child asked in ____25____. “Shooting stars. They ____26____ every year on a certain August night. That was all: just an ____27____ encounter of something mysterious and beautiful. But back in bed, the child stared for a long time into the dark, with mind full of the falling stars. I was the ____28____ seven-year-old boy whose father believed that a new experience ____29____ more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep. My father had, to a marvelous degree, the gift of opening doors for children, of leading them into areas of splendid _____30_____. Children are naturally curious, but they need someone to _____31_____ them. This subtle (巧妙的) art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world doesn’t _____32_____ require a great deal of time. It simply _____33_____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them. Good parents know this: The most precious gift they can give a child is to spark their flame of _____34_____. That night is still deeply _____35_____ in my memory. Next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven. 21. A. hidden B. robbed C. lifted D. kicked 22. A. Incredibly B. Anxiously C. Simply D. Accidentally 23. A. exploded B. circled C. spread D. flashed 24. A. fade B. work C. attack D. continue 25. A. amazement B. horror C. relief D. delight 26. A. blow up B. turn up C. show off D. give away 27. A. uncomfortable B. unbearable C. undetected D. unexpected 28. A. curious B. determined C. fortunate D. chosen 29. A. worked B. mattered C. deserved D. proved 30. A. newness B. emptiness C. freedom D. innovation 31. A. protect B. challenge C. guide D. believe 32. A. absolutely B. basically C. possibly D. necessarily 33. A. involves B. risks C. admits D. resists 34. A. hope B. curiosity C. faith D. wisdom 35. A. trapped B. set C. lost D. rooted 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描述作者小时候与父亲在海边观看流星雨的温馨经历，强调了新体验对孩子成长的重要性，以及父母如何巧妙地激发孩子的好奇心和探索欲。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏夜，在海边的一间小屋里，一个男孩感觉自己被从床上抱起来，被父亲抱到海滩上。A. hidden隐藏；B. robbed抢劫；C. lifted举起，抱起；D. kicked踢。根据后文“carried in his father’s arms on to the beach”可知，男孩被父亲从床上抱起来，被抱到海滩上。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，当他的父亲说话时，其中一颗星星动了。A. Incredibly难以置信地；B. Anxiously焦虑地；C. Simply简单地；D. Accidentally意外地。根据后文“as his father spoke, one of the stars moved”可知，当他的父亲说话时，其中一颗星星动了，这是令人难以置信的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它像金色的火焰一样在黑暗的天空中闪过。A. exploded爆炸；B. circled盘旋；C. spread传播；D. flashed闪光。根据前文“one of the stars moved”可知，此处指的是流星划过天空，像金色的火焰一样在黑暗中闪过。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这份惊叹还未消退之际，又一颗星星从原位跃出，接着是另一颗，它们纷纷向波涛汹涌的大海坠去。A. fade褪色，逐渐消失；B. work工作；C. attack攻击；D. continue继续。根据后文“another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea”可知，又一颗星星出现，在前面的奇妙事情消失之前。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是什么？”孩子惊讶地问道。A. amazement惊奇；B. horror恐怖；C. relief宽慰；D. delight高兴。根据前文“another star leaped from its place, then another, diving towards the restless sea”及“What’s this?”可知，孩子看到流星划过天空，感到惊奇，所以惊奇地问这是什么。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们每年都会在八月的某个夜晚出现。A. blow up爆炸；B. turn up出现；C. show off炫耀；D. give away赠送。根据前文“Shooting stars.”及“every year on a certain August night”可知，此处指的是流星每年都会在八月的某个夜晚出现。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅此而已：只是一次与神秘而美丽事物的意外邂逅。 A. uncomfortable不舒服的；B. unbearable无法忍受的；C. undetected未被发现的；D. unexpected意外的。根据前文“That was all”可知，此处指的是这只是一次意外邂逅，邂逅了一些神秘而美丽的东西。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是那个幸运的七岁男孩，我的父亲认为，对于一个小男孩来说，一次新的体验比一觉睡到天亮更加重要。A. curious好奇的；B. determined有决心的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. chosen被选中的。根据后文“whose father believed that a new experience ____9____ more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”可知，对于小男孩来说，能有这样一次新的经历是幸运的，因为父亲认为一次新的经历比一夜好眠更重要。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worked工作；B. mattered重要；C. deserved应得；D. proved证明。根据后文“more for a small boy than an unbroken night’s sleep”可知，此处指的是对于一个小男孩来说，一次新的经历比一夜好眠更重要。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲拥有一种非凡的能力，那就是为孩子们打开通往新奇领域的大门，引领他们进入精彩纷呈的新世界。A. newness新奇；B. emptiness空虚；C. freedom自由；D. innovation创新。根据前文“of leading them into areas”及后文“Children are naturally curious”可知，此处指的是父亲引领孩子进入新奇而精彩的领域，满足孩子的好奇心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生好奇，但他们需要有人来引导他们。A. protect保护；B. challenge挑战；C. guide引导；D. believe相信。根据前文“Children are naturally curious”可知，孩子们天生好奇，但是他们需要有人来引导他们去探索世界。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种为孩子的世界增添新维度的微妙艺术，并不一定需要大量的时间。A. absolutely绝对地；B. basically基本地；C. possibly可能地；D. necessarily必要地。根据后文“a great deal of time”和“It simply ____13____ doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them.”可知，此处指的是为孩子的世界增添新维度的微妙艺术并不一定需要大量的时间。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它仅仅意味着要更经常地和孩子们一起做事，而不是为他们做事或者对他们做事。A. involves涉及；B. risks冒险；C. admits承认；D. resists抵抗。根据后文“doing things more often with children instead of for them or to them”可知，此处指的是它只是简单地涉及到更经常地和孩子一起做事，而不是为他们做事或对他们做事。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好父母都知道这一点：他们能给孩子的最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。A. hope希望；B. curiosity好奇心；C. faith信仰；D. wisdom智慧。根据前文“Children are naturally curious”及“This subtle (巧妙的) art of adding new dimensions to a child’s world”可知，此处指的是好父母能给孩子最珍贵的礼物就是激发他们的好奇心。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个夜晚仍然深深地根植在我的记忆中。A. trapped诱捕；B. set设置；C. lost失去；D. rooted根植。根据后文“in my memory”可知，此处指的是那个夜晚仍然深深地根植在我的记忆中。故选D。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $