2025-2026学年 高三英语上学期 第二次月考复习 - 完形填空（江苏专用）

25-26 高三上 第二次月考复习 --- 完形填空 目录 1. 24-25 苏州市工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高三上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州市九校联考 高三上 12月教学质量调研 3. 24-25 常州市联盟校 高三上 12月月考 4. 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校） 高三上 12月联考 5. 24-25 江苏省百校大联考2024-2025 高三上 12月考试 6. 24-25 江苏省四市十校联盟 高三上 12月阶段联测 7. 24-25 江苏省学科基地 高三上 12月第一次大联考 8. 24-25 靖江高级中学 高三上 12月月考 9. 24-25 南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等 高三上 12月联考 10. 24-25 南通海安高级中学 高三上 12月月考 11. 24-25 南通市如皋基地等 高三上 12月教学质量调研(三） 12. 24-25 如皋中学 高三上 教学质量调研（三） 13. 24-25 泰州中学 高三上 12月月考 14. 24-25 盐城市八校 高三上 12月联考 15. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高三上 1月月考 1. 24-25 苏州市工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Until the final moments of their graduation ceremony, 1, 200 graduates of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth thought their most memorable experience would be just the heavy rain. However, as they were about to ___21___ their diplomas (毕业证书), guest speaker Rob Hale, a billionaire businessman, ___22___ them. He announced that he would give each graduate $1, 000: S500 for themselves and $500 to give to a good ___23___. Ali McKelvey, a student, recalled the ___24___ among her classmates. Yet, it was no ___25___. Hale, co-founder and CEO of Granite Telecommunications, has a history of generous actions, ___26___ $1 million weekly in 2022. Despite his success, he hasn't forgotten the experience of ___27___ everything when his first company went bankrupt (破产) over 20 years ago. Hale and his wife find joy in giving, hoping to ___28___ the same spirit in the graduates. He believes that experiencing the joy of giving could encourage them to ___29___ generosity in their lives, especially in these difficult times. UMass Dartmouth, smaller than its main campus, ____30____ many first-generation and lower-income students. Since they received the ____31____ gifts, the graduates have packed up, polished résumés, and ____32____ where to donate their $500. Hale said he had yet to be disappointed by Amy of the results. Now, Hate's gift has become a (n) ____33____ on graduation day. His generosity has encouraged many graduates these years, like McKelvey, who, ____34____ by her studies on the ____35____ of disadvantaged women, finally donated to a women's shelter to improve their conditions. 21. A. collect B. identify C. recognize D. award 22. A. surprised B. employed C. satisfied D. praised 23. A. graduate B. grade C. cause D. company 24. A. disagreement B. disapproval C. disappointment D. disbelief 25. A. luck B. secret C. joke D. answer 26. A. giving away B. setting aside C. dealing with D. bringing in 27. A. losing B. sharing C. destroying D. attempting 28. A. record B. inspire C. discover D. grasp 29. A. accept B. practice C. explain D. observe 30. A. admits B. invites C. needs D. assesses 31. A. unpacked B. familiar C. unexpected D. suitable 32. A. remembered B. ignored C. suggested D. decided 33. A. principle B. test C. exception D. tradition 34. A. touched B. attained C. challenged D. motivated 35. A. purposes B. weaknesses C. struggles D. interests 2. 24-25 苏州市九校联考 高三上 12月教学质量调研 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are _____21_____ of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ______22______ is. I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ______23______ my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my ______24______ are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It’s______25______, like me. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most ______26______ scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one ______27______ all the way vertically (垂直地) down my chest.______28______ , the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my ______29______ to love and my perseverance (毅力). Today, I am completely healthy. ______30______ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my _____31_____, nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is, I _____32_____ my scars. I wear them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. I often _____33_____ why they would want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an _____34_____. If you have a scar, big or small, be _____35_____. It’s part of who you are. 21. A. confident B. conscious C. ashamed D. independent 22. A. constantly B. naturally C. suddenly D. truly 23. A. removing B. gaining C. analyzing D. tracing 24. A. inferences B. emotions C. conditions D. divisions 25. A. shallow B. unique C. protective D. fortunate 26. A. meaningful B. mysterious C. tolerable D. unknown 27. A. runs B. disappears C. leads D. moves 28. A. Frequently B. Eventually C. Typically D. Alternatively 29. A. ability B. dream C. application D. plan 30. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 31. A. accidents B. wish C. scars D. ways 32. A. love B. forget C. avoid D. cure 33. A. repair B. wonder C. describe D. explain 34. A. advantage B. absence C. encounter D. imperfection 35. A. guilty B. aware C. envious D. proud 3. 24-25 常州市联盟校 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small town named Blissville lived a young girl named Lily. She was a girl full of ___41___ . Lily lived in a tiny house with her loving parents. Despite the ___42___ they faced, Lily’s parents always encouraged her to dream big. Every night, Lily would gaze at the twinkling stars from her small window and dream of a life full of ___43___ . One day, Lily met a wise old man named Alfred. He was a ___44___ sailor who had explored the world. Lily was ___45___ by his stories. Alfred, seeing Lily’s curiosity, ___46___ her a worn-out map of the world. Lily’s eyes sparkled with ___47___ as she traced her fingers over the map. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Lily spent every ___48___ moment studying the map and reading about different countries. She ___49___ herself traveling around the world, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures. As the years passed, Lily grew older, and her dreams became more vivid. Finally, the day came when Lily decided to ____50____ on her world tour. With a backpack full of ____51____ and a heart full of dreams, she bid farewell to Blissville. Lily first visited Paris. She stood ____52____ the Eiffel tower, just like she had always imagined. She then traveled to many other different ____53____ of the world. She met new people, learned about their cultures, and made friends all over the world. She was living her dream. Lily also faced difficulties during her travels. There were times when she felt ____54____ or homesick. But her dreams kept her going. Her stories ____55____ many to follow their dreams. 41. A. goals B. wishes C. dreams D. fantasies 42. A. hardships B. relationships C. friendships D. partnerships 43. A. nature B. adventure C. culture D. feature 44. A. patient B. settled C. calm D. retired 45. A. confused B. encouraged C. fascinated D. shocked 46. A. taught B. gifted C. told D. showed 47. A. amazement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. excitement 48. A. spare B. brief C. important D. special 49. A. imagined B. devoted C. found D. considered 50. A. pay off B. set off C. call off D. cut off 51. A. maps B. essentials C. clothes D. memories 52. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in awe of D. in charge of 53. A. traditions B. languages C. beliefs D. corners 54. A. bored B. anxious C. lonely D. nervous 55. A. inspired B. forced C. caused D. moved 4. 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校） 高三上 12月联考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n) ___21___ campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to ___22___ the city’s historic center will face ___23___ starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax, opting for ___24___ words like contribution, since it also aims to come up with more money to help better ___25___ the phenomenon. Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and ___26___ anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) . Payment places will be ___27___ for anyone without a smartphone. Anyone ___28___ beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be ___29___ to fines. These will ___30___ from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros. An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be ___31___ to people who access the city for work, school or medical care, as well as to people born in Venice and ___32___ of the region. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on ___33___ days, encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. The advertising video, ___34___ Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence, has become a ___35___. 21. A. advertising B. recycling C. welcoming D. marketing 22. A. decorate B. enter C. evaluate D. promote 23. A. compensations B. rewards C. pays D. fines 24. A. harder B. softer C. plainer D. smarter 25. A. acknowledge B. interpret C. highlight D. manage 26. A. trace B. monitor C. help D. identify 27. A. torn down B. moved away C. set up D. taken over 28. A. found B. left C. thought D. sent 29. A. subject B. forced C. ready D. applied 30. A. distinguish B. arise C. range D. suffer 31. A. made B. issued C. printed D. collected 32. A. students B. workers C. stewards D. residents 33. A. clear B. peak C. gloomy D. ordinary 34. A. featuring B. catching C. anticipating D. opposing 35. A. strike B. kick C. hit D. beat 5. 24-25 江苏省百校大联考2024-2025 高三上 12月考试 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Each family has a treasure trove (宝藏) of recipes. Despite millions of online recipes at ____41____, there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen ____42____ of our grandmothers, aunts, cousins and parents! Yes, these “family recipes” are a ____43____ part of your family history. Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are ____44____ to our hearts. Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains impressed in my ____45____ and always brings a ____46____ to my face when I ____47____ the memories related with her. When ____48____ in the bed before getting up I still can get the ____49____ of my grandma’s cooking, which she used to do pretty early in the morning. I always ____50____ remember our childhood and the relationships with family members. The tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other and can be ____51____ for several decades right from the past to the present and onto the future as well. They ____52____ us of long forgotten experiences and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement. Some family recipes have been ____53____ for many generations and are known as “keepers” in our family. Some recipes evolve over generations and ____54____ new pictures based on our individuality and personal style. No matter how they change, they are always about ____55____ with past generations—the people who raised you and the people before them. 41. A. ankles B. fingertips C. heels D. feet 42. A. mirrors B. tables C. drawers D. sinks 43. A. special B. common C. terrible D. confusing 44. A. comfortable B. satisfied C. dear D. welcome 45. A. body B. soul C. hands D. memories 46. A. smile B. surprise C. puzzle D. horror 47. A. rebuild B. recollect C. share D. store 48. A. thinking B. dreaming C. resting D. lazing 49. A. sense B. smell C. sight D. taste 50. A. bitterly B. doubtfully C. vividly D. vaguely 51. A. traced B. applied C. combed D. abolished 52. A. convince B. inform C. warn D. remind 53. A. turned down B. passed down C. knocked down D. closed down 54. A. show off B. bring out C. take on D. put up 55. A. connecting B. corresponding C. starting D. dealing 6. 24-25 江苏省四市十校联盟 高三上 12月阶段联测 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left ____21____. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other races? I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, ____22____ children from different races and religions played and studied together in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s ____23____ from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu-we just ____24____ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well ____25____ or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we ‘d ____26____ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to come across the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his ____27____. When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I ____28____ touch with him. One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I ____29____ my destination. The driver acknowledged my ____30____ but did not move off. Instead, he looked ____31____ at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号). I was astonished at being so familiarly addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two decades we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something ____32____ to describe. If we can allow our children to be ____33____ without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be ____34____ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and ____35____ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers”. 21. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited 22. A. why B. which C. when D. how 23. A. drop B. away C. throw D. roll 24. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted 25. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated 26. A. search B. explore C. discover D. desert 27. A. arrival B. companion C. effort D. company 28. A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed 29. A. ordered B. decided C. stated D. chose 30. A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements 31. A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly 32. A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear 33. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves 34. A. from B. by C. with D. against 35. A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead 7. 24-25 江苏省学科基地 高三上 12月第一次大联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely ___21___. Ghunta and his three siblings (兄弟姊妹) lived in Western Jamaica. They were ___22___ by a single mother, and she often had to make ___23___ choices about how to use their limited resources — including a ___24___ to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t ___25___ his reading skills. By the time he entered sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn’t ___26___ words, spell, or read with understanding. The situation was made worse by some teachers who made him feel ___27___. “They were not very patient, not very kind,” he ___28___. “I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss.” When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher-in-training decided to start a special reading program for ___29___ students. Ghunta was the first student to sign up. Under her _____30_____, Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. And his sense of _____31_____ began to lift. “She had left me with the gift of literacy, a deeper _____32_____ of my personhood, and value as a human being,” he said. After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life took a new _____33_____. He graduated from elementary school with a number of _____34_____ awards. Today, he is the author of two children’s books. And that teacher, whose name he does not recall, has become Ghunta’s _____35_____ hero — the person who was not praised but changed his life. 21. A. think B. hear C. read D. talk 22. A. raised B. guided C. sponsored D. assisted 23. A. casual B. official C. tough D. strange 24. A. chance B. decision C. promise D. refusal 25. A. do away with B. cut back on C. end up with D. catch up on 26. A. take down B. make out C. look up D. refer to 27. A. influential B. available C. dangerous D. ignorant 28. A. prayed B. warned C. recalled D. predicted 29. A. potential B. sensitive C. slow D. naughty 30. A. guidance B. control C. persuasion D. observation 31. A. nervousness B. weakness C. coldness D. shyness 32. A. communication B. restriction C. interaction D. appreciation 33. A. risk B. note C. standard D. direction 34. A. financial B. academic C. sporting D. creative 35. A. unsung B. unborn C. unable D. unafraid 8. 24-25 靖江高级中学 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college ____21____ to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor ____22____ to give any guidelines; he gave us total ____23____. Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to ____24____ my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____25____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____26____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the ____27____ , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and ____28____ . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was ____29____ overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound ____30____ upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process ____31____ well beyond a college paper. I learned to be ____32____ to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me ____33____ courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to ____34____. Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to ____35____ my life every day. 21. A. intending B. assuming C. appealing D. promising 22. A. agreed B. volunteered C. refused D. hesitated 23. A. imagination B. freedom C. vision D. assessment 24. A. reflect on B. account for C. submit to D. figure out 25. A. present B. familiar C. unique D. practical 26. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Absolutely 27. A. delight B. passion C. uncertainty D. disappointment 28. A. recognition B. persuasion C. notes D. comments 29. A. brief B. effective C. abstract D. critical 30. A. confidence B. gratitude C. energy D. credit 31. A. anticipated B. connected C. extended D. revealed 32. A. open B. sensitive C. loyal D. subject 33. A. admire B. seek C. show D. develop 34. A. adapt B. grow C. understand D. succeed 35. A. transfer B. appreciate C. impact D. determine 9. 24-25 南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等 高三上 12月联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few dogs are as energetic as Sedze, a white Shih Tzu whose name means “my heart” in the Dogrib language. Last summer, the little dog went through a life ___41___. On August 13, Louise, the owner of Sedze, was ___42___ the camping bag under an evacuation(疏散)order. A(n) ___43___ wildfire was getting close and most residents were instructed to leave the city. Louise and her friends ___44___ into two cars with their pets. They made their way onto the highway, heading toward an evacuation centre in High Level. After driving all night, the ___45___ group set up camp to have a rest before ___46___ the road again. But 20 minutes into the second half of their journey, one of Louise’s worst ___47___ came to life: Sedze was missing. The group ___48___ back, believing they may have ___49___ left Sedze there. But there was no ____50____ of her. After searching for 30 minutes, Louise and the others had to continue the journey, ____51____ but still holding out hope for a miracle. Later that evening, the group finally arrived. Louise called her daughter, Jilaine, who lived in Calgary, and ____52____ the news. Ten minutes later, Jilaine called back with a hopeful ____53____. A man named Ryan had posted about a dog that he found on the Facebook. The dog looked exactly like Sedze! Louise got on the phone with Ryan and ____54____ Sedze’s identity with a description of a flower attached to her collar. Sedze was alive and well. And as it turned out, Ryan had also evacuated to High Level. While talking, they discovered that they were standing on opposite sides of a street. “It was the greatest feeling when he brought her over,” she said. Today, Louise still ____55____ at their luck that Ryan found Sedze. 41. A. experiment B. competition C. trial D. game 42. A. putting aside B. packing up C. setting up D. reaching into 43. A. mild B. massive C. controllable D. avoidable 44. A. crashed B. marched C. jumped D. looked 45. A. exhausted B. satisfied C. fascinated D. annoyed 46. A. building B. hitting C. crossing D. blocking 47. A. nightmares B. memories C. responses D. adventures 48. A. held B. walked C. wrote D. sped 49. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. carefully D. randomly 50. A. evidence B. impression C. sign D. point 51. A. delighted B. injured C. frozen D. heartbroken 52. A. ignored B. broke C. covered D. received 53. A. prize B. idea C. update D. improvement 54. A. protected B. confirmed C. stole D. hid 55. A. looks B. laughs C. wonders D. aims 10. 24-25 南通海安高级中学 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater. He only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt, and ____21____ to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has strong fears, including heights and the dark. I was hoping to find a way to ____22____ him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I ____23____ a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences. We said yes from the beginning of our ____24____. At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like vegetable meatballs. ____25____, he rated it as “not bad”. The next day in the snowboarding school, ____26____ the fear of heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to ____27____ a chairlift (升降滑车). After skiing, we were both cold and wet, and Egbert suggested the outdoor hot tub. Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I ____28____ it together with him and the experience proved to be a ____29____. I felt _____30_____ of myself for trying something new. On our summer holidays, we continued the _____31_____ of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming, neither of my son and I _____32_____ when we were invited onto the field to join in the horse racing. Though we came back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and _____33_____. I know it’s a moment we’ll never forget. Therein lies the _____34_____ of saying yes on vacation: it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life. Developing a sense of _____35_____ helps us live life to the fullest — even if we sometimes wind up cold and wet. 21. A. desperate B. reluctant C. ready D. curious 22. A. warn B. award C. threaten D. motivate 23. A. broke B. set C. changed D. remembered 24. A. lesson B. interaction C. trip D. skiing 25. A. Strangely B. Apparently C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 26. A. on top of B. in terms of C. in spite of D. on account of 27. A. ride B. navigate C. launch D. fly 28. A. braved B. adjusted C. abandoned D. discussed 29. A. failure B. terror C. stress D. delight 30. A. scared B. proud C. nervous D. respectful 31. A. tradition B. contest C. trend D. celebration 32. A. cared B. agreed C. panicked D. hesitated 33. A. puzzled B. touched C. thrilled D. disappointed 34. A. risk B. beauty C. cost D. duty 35. A. devotion B. identity C. adventure D. happiness 11. 24-25 南通市如皋基地等 高三上 12月教学质量调研(三） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are _____41_____ of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ______42______ is. I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ______43______ my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my ______44______ are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It’s______45______, like me. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most ______46______ scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one ______47______ all the way vertically (垂直地) down my chest.______48______ , the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my ______49______ to love and my perseverance (毅力). Today, I am completely healthy. ______50______ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my _____51_____, nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is, I _____52_____ my scars. I wear them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. I often _____53_____ why they would want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an _____54_____. If you have a scar, big or small, be _____55_____. It’s part of who you are. 41. A. confident B. conscious C. ashamed D. independent 42. A. constantly B. naturally C. suddenly D. truly 43. A. removing B. gaining C. analyzing D. tracing 44. A. inferences B. emotions C. conditions D. divisions 45. A. shallow B. unique C. protective D. fortunate 46. A. meaningful B. mysterious C. tolerable D. unknown 47. A. runs B. disappears C. leads D. moves 48. A. Frequently B. Eventually C. Typically D. Alternatively 49. A. ability B. dream C. application D. plan 50. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 51. A. accidents B. wish C. scars D. ways 52. A. love B. forget C. avoid D. cure 53. A. repair B. wonder C. describe D. explain 54. A. advantage B. absence C. encounter D. imperfection 55. A. guilty B. aware C. envious D. proud 12. 24-25 如皋中学 高三上 教学质量调研（三） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed, here I was, with my two teammates, on the way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the Vatnajökull glacier, unsupported and unassisted. A year before, when McCann first suggested making the 100-mile trip, I was excited by the ___41___ of reaching this lost world of mountains and ice, yet ___42___ about whether I’d struggle. But I was eager for ___43___ and signed on to do the trip with MeCann and Jackson, both of whom had spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. From our start point, we would need to ___44___ through storm-force winds and overcome the ___45___ of our injuries. This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. Roped together, we started toward the frozen horizon, ___46___ two sledges (雪橇) loaded with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the ___47___ on my shoulders and arms. The weight of our equipment was a constant ___48___ as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization — and ___49___ to the man I'd once been. After 11 tough days, and countless ____50____ and slips, we approached the eastern edge of the Vatnajökull glacier. We had beaten the odds, ____51____ our physical limitations and emerged victorious. That moment at the ____52____ affected every aspect of my life and the way I ____53____ my disability. No longer did I consider myself ____54____ , because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with flexibility and ____55____ . 41. A. prospect B. condition C. schedule D. observation 42. A. curious B. puzzled C. enthusiastic D. anxious 43. A. recovery B. fame C. adventure D. money 44. A. battle B. live C. see D. walk 45. A. powers B. limits C. sources D. dangers 46. A. pushing B. dragging C. operating D. following 47. A. strength B. responsibility C. weakness D. pressure 48. A. resistance B. protection C. inspiration D. failure 49. A. closer B. harder C. higher D. deeper 50. A. steps B. turs C. falls D. tricks 51. A. set down B. went beyond C. kept off D. moved into 52. A. edge B. base C. center D. summit 53. A. ignored B. fought C. perceived D. hid 54. A. successful B. disabled C. brave D. irresponsible 55. A. curiosity B. sincerity C. willpower D. innovation 13. 24-25 泰州中学 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob Dunlop, 69, is an animal lover. He set up ___21___ near his home to watch animals. One day in December, he ___22___ a young fox with mange (疥癣) on her tail. Mr. Dunlop found her mother with some mange on her tail too— he thought that was why she ___23___ it. Mr. Dunlop didn’t want to leave the fox ___24___ and turned to the National Fox Welfare Society. They sent Mr. Dunlop a special liquid remedy (液体药物) for free to support his ___25___. Then he began treating her by putting the drops of the remedy on some bread and ___26___ her. Mr. Dunlop visited the fox’s place to keep an eye on her ___27___ almost every day. Their ___28___ grew as the young fox began to make sounds cheerfully on Mr. Dunlop’s daily ___29___ in the forest. “Whenever my dog joined me, Ms Fox would _____30_____. But after I lost my dog in January, I noticed her mange was gone and she became less fearful and more _____31_____,” he said. Mr. Dunlop enjoyed this, but he knew he had to _____32_____. “I think she is just a lonely animal that is showing her _____33_____,” he said. Now Mr. Dunlop is _____34_____ his visits. “She hides when she hears other people coming, which I see on my cameras. So I’m not _____35_____ that she’s at the risk of being too tame (驯服的),” Mr. Dunlop said. He hopes that one day she might have her own babies. 21. A. chairs B. tables C. cameras D. stations 22. A. saved B. noticed C. described D. recognized 23. A. explored B. hated C. accepted D. developed 24. A. untreated B. homeless C. unchanged D. hopeless 25. A. views B. efforts C. hobbies D. studies 26. A. feeding B. reminding C. ignoring D. petting 27. A. task B. habit C. behaviour D. progress 28. A. understanding B. confidence C. popularity D. relationship 29. A. races B. appearances C. surveys D. reports 30. A. follow B. play C. hide D. cheer 31. A. friendly B. unique C. powerful D. brave 32. A. help B. come C. stop D. improve 33. A. thanks B. needs C. doubts D. characters 34. A. paying attention to B. cutting down on C. looking forward to D. taking advantage of 35. A. surprised B. angry C. satisfied D. anxious 14. 24-25 盐城市八校 高三上 12月联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman suffering from a severe disease has come up with a creative way to make sure she can read aloud to her future grandchildren. “I want my grandkids to ___21___ that they were deeply ___22___ even before they were born,” said Della Larsen, a teacher and mum of three. Larsen was diagnosed in 2023 with ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症), a disease that ___23___ a person’s motor nerve cells, interfering (干扰) with the brain’s ability to control muscle movements. The ___24___ can cause different symptoms (症状), including ___25___ speech and voice changes. ___26___ that ALS could affect her voice, Larsen ___27___ a plan to read to her future grandchildren, even though her kids don’t have children of their own yet. Larsen ___28___ that she learned about voice banking, where one’s voice and phrases were ___29___, and a generated voice was created from the recordings. She recorded herself reading thirty books for ___30___, to be watched and enjoyed in the future. “Before I was diagnosed, I was a kindergarten ___31___, and the thought of not being able to read to them made me ___32___, so by recording the books, they can hear me reading them.” In the end, Della Larsen’s ___33___ solution not only allowed her to achieve her dream of reading to her grandchildren but also created a lasting ___34___ between generations. Today, Larsen uses a wheelchair and her voice has changed ___35___, with her speech becoming much more unclear. 21. A. trust B. confirm C. guess D. know 22. A. expected B. admired C. loved D. missed 23. A. attracts B. affects C. produces D. strengthens 24. A. event B. injury C. disease D. drug 25. A. indirect B. brief C. unclear D. short 26. A. Supposing B. Realizing C. Imagining D. Providing 27. A. decided on B. worked on C. stuck to D. picked up 28. A. urged B. promised C. predicted D. explained 29. A. classified B. assessed C. recorded D. analyzed 30. A. children B. adults C. students D. travellers 31. A. consultant B. teacher C. cook D. guard 32. A. awkward B. nervous C. frightened D. sad 33. A. innovative B. peaceful C. temporary D. quick 34. A. gap B. bond C. barrier D. conflict 35. A. occasionally B. slightly C. hardly D. significantly 15. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高三上 1月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my grandparents’ era, the question of whether to repair or replace an item was irrelevant. Repair was usually the only ____21____. So, when faced with a broken hoe (锄头), I let my brain do a little ____22____ and decided to make the repair, just ____23____ Grandpa would have done. I ____24____ through my old toolbox for the needed parts, ____25____ the right tools in my odd collection from extras belonging to the men in my family. I cherish the strong ____26____ tying together present and past generations. Working with objects that have a history is ____27____, and I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep home, farm, wagons, or autos running ____28____. Finally, I chose my favorite hammer, inherited from my dad, who received it from his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a ____29____ handle, spotted with colorful paint and _____30_____ from a lifetime of projects. I love how he’d used a bent horseshoe nail to _____31_____ the head to the handle. Repairing the hoe _____32_____ a dusty and thorough search through Grandpa’s collection of the hardware. With just the right bolt (螺栓) in hand, I was ready to begin. Along with his _____33_____, Grandpa passed down the importance of having the right tools for a job. I _____34_____ the finely crafted dairy barn his father had built _____35_____ hand tools in Oregon’s Willamette Valley. I wonder if that was the first time this hammer had been put to work. 21. A. challenge B. barrier C. option D. opportunity 22. A. event-inspiring B. time-traveling C. word- processing D. information-analyzing 23. A. as B. how C. what D. which 24. A. dug B. went C. pulled D. broke 25. A. putting down B. holding up C. sorting out D. searching for 26. A. belief B. connection C. impression D. contrast 27. A. fruitful B. practical C. satisfactory D. courageous 28. A. quickly B. evenly C. automatically D. smoothly 29. A. new B. worn C. soft D. comfortable 30. A. marks B. signs C. signals D. symbols 31. A. tie B. hook C. tighten D. twist 32. A. prepared B. released C. encouraged D. required 33. A. hammer B. nail C. hoe D. bolt 34. A. tore down B. build up C. thought of D. light up 35. A. by B. with C. beside D. against 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26 高三上 第二次月考复习 --- 完形填空 目录 1. 24-25 苏州市工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高三上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州市九校联考 高三上 12月教学质量调研 3. 24-25 常州市联盟校 高三上 12月月考 4. 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校） 高三上 12月联考 5. 24-25 江苏省百校大联考2024-2025 高三上 12月考试 6. 24-25 江苏省四市十校联盟 高三上 12月阶段联测 7. 24-25 江苏省学科基地 高三上 12月第一次大联考 8. 24-25 靖江高级中学 高三上 12月月考 9. 24-25 南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等 高三上 12月联考 10. 24-25 南通海安高级中学 高三上 12月月考 11. 24-25 南通市如皋基地等 高三上 12月教学质量调研(三） 12. 24-25 如皋中学 高三上 教学质量调研（三） 13. 24-25 泰州中学 高三上 12月月考 14. 24-25 盐城市八校 高三上 12月联考 15. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高三上 1月月考 1. 24-25 苏州市工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Until the final moments of their graduation ceremony, 1, 200 graduates of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth thought their most memorable experience would be just the heavy rain. However, as they were about to ___21___ their diplomas (毕业证书), guest speaker Rob Hale, a billionaire businessman, ___22___ them. He announced that he would give each graduate $1, 000: S500 for themselves and $500 to give to a good ___23___. Ali McKelvey, a student, recalled the ___24___ among her classmates. Yet, it was no ___25___. Hale, co-founder and CEO of Granite Telecommunications, has a history of generous actions, ___26___ $1 million weekly in 2022. Despite his success, he hasn't forgotten the experience of ___27___ everything when his first company went bankrupt (破产) over 20 years ago. Hale and his wife find joy in giving, hoping to ___28___ the same spirit in the graduates. He believes that experiencing the joy of giving could encourage them to ___29___ generosity in their lives, especially in these difficult times. UMass Dartmouth, smaller than its main campus, ____30____ many first-generation and lower-income students. Since they received the ____31____ gifts, the graduates have packed up, polished résumés, and ____32____ where to donate their $500. Hale said he had yet to be disappointed by Amy of the results. Now, Hate's gift has become a (n) ____33____ on graduation day. His generosity has encouraged many graduates these years, like McKelvey, who, ____34____ by her studies on the ____35____ of disadvantaged women, finally donated to a women's shelter to improve their conditions. 21. A. collect B. identify C. recognize D. award 22. A. surprised B. employed C. satisfied D. praised 23. A. graduate B. grade C. cause D. company 24. A. disagreement B. disapproval C. disappointment D. disbelief 25. A. luck B. secret C. joke D. answer 26. A. giving away B. setting aside C. dealing with D. bringing in 27. A. losing B. sharing C. destroying D. attempting 28. A. record B. inspire C. discover D. grasp 29. A. accept B. practice C. explain D. observe 30. A. admits B. invites C. needs D. assesses 31. A. unpacked B. familiar C. unexpected D. suitable 32. A. remembered B. ignored C. suggested D. decided 33. A. principle B. test C. exception D. tradition 34. A. touched B. attained C. challenged D. motivated 35. A. purposes B. weaknesses C. struggles D. interests 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在马萨诸塞大学达特茅斯分校的毕业典礼上一位亿万富翁商人给毕业生们慷慨捐赠的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他们即将领取毕业证书时，特邀嘉宾Rob Hale，一位亿万富翁商人，给了他们一个惊喜。A. collect收集、领取；B. identify认出，识别；C. recognize认出；D. award授予、给予。根据上文“Until the final moments of their graduation ceremony, 1,200 graduates of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth thought their most memorable experience would be just the heavy rain.”可知，故事发生在毕业日。再根据主语“they”以及空后的宾语“their diplomas”可推测，学生们正要领取毕业证。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在他们即将领取毕业证书时，特邀嘉宾Rob Hale，一位亿万富翁商人，给了他们一个惊喜。A. surprised使惊讶；B. employed雇佣、使用；C. satisfied使满意；D. praised赞扬。根据上文“Until the final moments of their graduation ceremony, 1,200 graduates of the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth thought their most memorable experience would be just the heavy rain.”可知，学生们本以为最难忘的可能是毕业日的那场大雨。由此可推测，这位嘉宾的捐赠是学生们没有想到的，由此可知，这位嘉宾给了学生一个惊喜。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他宣布将给每位毕业生1000美元，其中500美元归毕业生自己所有，另外500美元捐赠给慈善事业。A. graduate大学毕业生；B. grade分数、年级；C.cause起因、事业 ；D. company公司。根据下文“Since they received the ____11____ gifts, the graduates have packed up, polished résumés, and ____12____ where to donate (捐赠) their $500.”可推测，这位富豪希望学生们将500美元捐赠给慈善事业。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名学生，Ali McKelvey，回忆起当时同学们难以置信的表情。A. disagreement不合、不一致；B.disapproval 不赞同；C. disappointment失望；D. disbelief不相信。根据上文“However, as they were about to ____1____ their diplomas(毕业证书), guest speaker Rob Hale, a billionaire businessman, ____2____ them.”可知，富豪的捐赠对学生们而言是一个惊喜。由此可推测，当时的同学们脸上都是难以置信的表情。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不是什么秘密。A. luck运气；B. secret秘密 ；C. joke玩笑；D. answer答案、回复。根据下文“Hale, co- founder and CEO of Granite Telecommunications, has a history of generous actions, ___6___ $1 million weekly in 2022.”可知，这位富豪一直以来都在从事慈善事业。因此，这并不是什么秘密。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Hale是花岗岩电信公司的联合创始人兼首席执行官，他一向慷慨大方，2022年每周捐赠100万美元。A. giving away赠送、泄露；B. setting aside留出、不理会；C. dealing with处理、解决；D. bringing in介绍、引入 。根据上文“Hale, co- founder and CEO of Granite Telecommunications, has a history of generous actions,”以及这位富豪在毕业日的捐赠可推测，Hale每周都捐赠100万美元。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管事业有成，但他没有忘记20多年前自己第一家公司破产时一无所有的经历。A. losing失去；B. sharing分享；C. destroying破坏；D. attempting尝试。根据下文“when his first company went bankrupt(破产) over 20 years ago”可推测，20多年前 Hale的公司破产，由此可推测，当时他失去了一切。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hale和他的妻子从捐赠中获得快乐，并希望激发毕业生们同样的精神。A. record记录；B. inspire激励；C. discover发现；D. grasp抓住、掌握。根据上文“He announced that he would give each graduate $1,000—$500 for themselves and $500 to give to a good ____3____ .”以及空后“the same spirit”可推测，Hale和妻子是希望通过这样的方式激发学生也学会去帮助需要帮助的人。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为，体验捐赠的快乐可以鼓励他们在生活中践行慷慨之举，尤其是在这些艰难的时期。A. accept接受；B. practice练习、践行；C. explain解释；D. observe遵守、观察、庆祝。根据上文“Hale and his wife find joy in giving, hoping to ____8____ the same spirit in the graduates.”可知，Hale和妻子是希望通过这样的方式激发学生。由此可推测，Hale是希望学生通过体验捐赠的快乐从而在生活中践行慷慨的行为。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：马萨诸塞大学达特茅斯分校的规模小于其主校区，却招收了许多第一代大学生和低收入学生。A. admits承认、招收；B. invites邀请；C. needs需要；D. assesses评估。根据主语“UMass Dartmouth”以及空后的“many first- generation and lower- income students”以及常理可知，这个学校是招收了许多学生。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从收到这份意外的礼物后，毕业生们已经收拾行囊，打磨简历，并决定如何将他们的500美元捐赠出去。A. unpacked未包装的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unexpected意外的；D. suitable合适的。根据第一段“However, as they were about to ____1____ their diplomas(毕业证书), guest speaker Rob Hale, a billionaire businessman, ____2____ them.”可推测，这份礼物对学生而言是意外之喜。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从收到这份意外的礼物后，毕业生们已经收拾行囊，打磨简历，并决定如何将他们的500美元捐赠出去。A. remembered记得；B. ignored忽视；C. suggested建议；D. decided决定。根据下文“ike McKelvey, who, ____14____ by her studies on the ____15____ of disadvantaged women, finally donated to a women’s shelter to improve their conditions.”可知，受到了Hale的激励，学生们决定将500美元捐赠出去。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，Hale的捐赠已成为毕业日的一项传统。A. principle原则；B. test测试；C. exception例外；D. tradition传统。根据下文“His generosity has encouraged many graduates these years”可推测，Hale的捐赠已经有了很多年，成为了毕业日的一项传统。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，他的慷慨鼓励了许多毕业生，就像McKelvey一样，她受到自己对弱势女性困境研究的激励，最终将捐款用于改善女性庇护所的条件。A. touched触摸；B. attained获得；C. challenged挑战；D. motivated激励。根据空后“by her studies on the ____15____ of disadvantaged women”可推测，她是受到了自己对弱势女性困境研究的激励才决定将捐款用于改善女性庇护所的条件。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，他的慷慨鼓励了许多毕业生，就像McKelvey一样，她受到自己对弱势女性困境研究的激励，最终将捐款用于改善女性庇护所的条件。A. purposes目的、意图；B. weaknesses弱点；C. struggles挣扎、努力；D.interests兴趣。根据下文“finally donated to a women’s shelter to improve their conditions.”中的“improve their conditions”可推测，弱势女性在困境中挣扎。故选C。 2. 24-25 苏州市九校联考 高三上 12月教学质量调研 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are _____21_____ of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ______22______ is. I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ______23______ my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my ______24______ are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It’s______25______, like me. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most ______26______ scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one ______27______ all the way vertically (垂直地) down my chest.______28______ , the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my ______29______ to love and my perseverance (毅力). Today, I am completely healthy. ______30______ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my _____31_____, nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is, I _____32_____ my scars. I wear them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. I often _____33_____ why they would want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an _____34_____. If you have a scar, big or small, be _____35_____. It’s part of who you are. 21. A. confident B. conscious C. ashamed D. independent 22. A. constantly B. naturally C. suddenly D. truly 23. A. removing B. gaining C. analyzing D. tracing 24. A. inferences B. emotions C. conditions D. divisions 25. A. shallow B. unique C. protective D. fortunate 26. A. meaningful B. mysterious C. tolerable D. unknown 27. A. runs B. disappears C. leads D. moves 28. A. Frequently B. Eventually C. Typically D. Alternatively 29. A. ability B. dream C. application D. plan 30. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 31. A. accidents B. wish C. scars D. ways 32. A. love B. forget C. avoid D. cure 33. A. repair B. wonder C. describe D. explain 34. A. advantage B. absence C. encounter D. imperfection 35. A. guilty B. aware C. envious D. proud 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身经历，鼓励人们正视身体上的伤疤，将其视为勇气与生存的徽章。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我发现，当人们为他们身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我觉得这很有趣。A. confident自信的；B. conscious有意识的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“when people are ___1___ of the scars they have on their bodies.”以及常识可知，人们通常会因为伤疤而感到羞耻，所以此处指作者觉得人们为他们身上的伤疤感到羞耻很有趣。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤揭示了一个人真正的自我。A. constantly不断地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然地；D. truly真正地。根据后文“who a person ___2___ is”以及作者对待伤疤的态度可知，伤疤揭示了人们真正的自我。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十天后，我做了第一次手术，获得了我的第一道、也是许多伤疤中的一道。A. removing去除；B. gaining获得；C. analyzing分析；D. tracing追踪。根据前文“I had my first surgery”可知，作者做了第一次手术，所以获得了一道伤疤。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己很特别，因为我的身体状况很少见，很少有人和我一样有同样的伤疤。A. inferences推论；B. emotions情绪；C. conditions状况；D. divisions分离。根据前文“I consider myself to be quite different”以及后文“are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do”可知，作者认为自己的身体状况很特别。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很独特，就像我一样。A. shallow肤浅的；B. unique独特的；C. protective保护的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据前文“I consider myself to be quite different”以及“my ___4___ are rare”可知，作者的身体状况很少见，很独特。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在几个月里多次进出医院后，我从一次六个小时的开心脏手术中得到了最大、最有意义的伤疤。A. meaningful有意义的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. tolerable可忍受的；D. unknown未知的。根据后文“so I see this scar as representative of my ___9___ to love and my perseverance”可知，作者认为伤疤代表了自己对爱的能力和毅力，所以伤疤是有意义的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤一直垂直延伸到我的胸口。A. runs跑，延伸；B. disappears消失；C. leads引导；D. moves移动。根据后文“all the way vertically down my chest”可知，伤疤是垂直延伸到胸口的。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我对爱的能力和毅力的象征。A. Frequently经常地；B. Eventually最终；C. Typically通常；D. Alternatively另外。根据后文“the heart is a symbol of love”可知，心脏是爱的象征，这是通常意义上的说法。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我对爱的能力和毅力的象征。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. application应用；D. plan计划。根据前文“the heart is a symbol of love”以及后文“to love”可知，此处指对爱的能力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我仍然每年去医院体检，但我的心脏病并没有以任何方式阻碍我的能力。A. When当……时；B. As随着；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据后文“I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder my abilities in any way”可知，前后部分为转折关系，应用Although。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的伤疤，没有人会知道我和其他人有什么不同。A. accidents事故；B. wish希望；C. scars伤疤；D. ways方法。根据前文多次提及的“scars”可知，此处指伤疤。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我爱我的伤疤。A. love爱；B. forget忘记；C. avoid避免；D. cure治愈。根据后文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”可知，作者将伤疤视为勇气与生存的徽章，所以作者爱自己的伤疤。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道，他们为什么要隐藏自己最好的故事。A. repair修理；B. wonder想知道；C. describe描述；D. explain解释。根据后文“why they would want to hide their best stories”可知，此处指作者想知道人们为什么要隐藏伤疤。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么他们把自己的生存说成是不完美。A. advantage优势；B. absence缺席；C. encounter遭遇；D. imperfection不完美。根据前文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”以及后文“If you have a scar, big or small, be ___15___. It’s part of who you are”可知，作者认为伤疤是勇气与生存的徽章，是自身的一部分，而有的人却认为伤疤是不完美的，所以此处指人们把自己的生存说成是不完美。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你身上有伤疤，无论大小，都要自豪。A. guilty内疚的；B. aware意识到的；C. envious羡慕的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”以及“It’s part of who you are”可知，作者鼓励人们正视伤疤，它是勇气与生存的徽章，是自身的一部分，所以要为此感到自豪。故选D项。 3. 24-25 常州市联盟校 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small town named Blissville lived a young girl named Lily. She was a girl full of ___41___ . Lily lived in a tiny house with her loving parents. Despite the ___42___ they faced, Lily’s parents always encouraged her to dream big. Every night, Lily would gaze at the twinkling stars from her small window and dream of a life full of ___43___ . One day, Lily met a wise old man named Alfred. He was a ___44___ sailor who had explored the world. Lily was ___45___ by his stories. Alfred, seeing Lily’s curiosity, ___46___ her a worn-out map of the world. Lily’s eyes sparkled with ___47___ as she traced her fingers over the map. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Lily spent every ___48___ moment studying the map and reading about different countries. She ___49___ herself traveling around the world, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures. As the years passed, Lily grew older, and her dreams became more vivid. Finally, the day came when Lily decided to ____50____ on her world tour. With a backpack full of ____51____ and a heart full of dreams, she bid farewell to Blissville. Lily first visited Paris. She stood ____52____ the Eiffel tower, just like she had always imagined. She then traveled to many other different ____53____ of the world. She met new people, learned about their cultures, and made friends all over the world. She was living her dream. Lily also faced difficulties during her travels. There were times when she felt ____54____ or homesick. But her dreams kept her going. Her stories ____55____ many to follow their dreams. 41. A. goals B. wishes C. dreams D. fantasies 42. A. hardships B. relationships C. friendships D. partnerships 43. A. nature B. adventure C. culture D. feature 44. A. patient B. settled C. calm D. retired 45. A. confused B. encouraged C. fascinated D. shocked 46. A. taught B. gifted C. told D. showed 47. A. amazement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. excitement 48. A. spare B. brief C. important D. special 49. A. imagined B. devoted C. found D. considered 50. A. pay off B. set off C. call off D. cut off 51. A. maps B. essentials C. clothes D. memories 52. A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in awe of D. in charge of 53. A. traditions B. languages C. beliefs D. corners 54. A. bored B. anxious C. lonely D. nervous 55. A. inspired B. forced C. caused D. moved 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了莉莉从小就有梦想，一个探索过世界的老人送给她一张世界地图，她对此很痴迷，想象自己周游世界，长大后她开始世界巡游，真正实现自己的梦想，她的故事激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是一个充满梦想的女孩。A. goals目标；B. wishes希望；C. dreams梦想；D. fantasies幻想。由下文“Lily’s parents always encouraged her to dream big (莉莉的父母总是鼓励她有远大的梦想)”和“dream of a life (梦想一种生活)”可知，莉莉是一个充满梦想的女孩。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种困难，莉莉的父母总是鼓励她有远大的梦想。A. hardships艰难；B. relationships关系；C. friendships友谊；D. partnerships伙伴关系。由上文“Lily lived in a tiny house with her loving parents. (莉莉和她慈爱的父母住在一间小房子里)”可知，莉莉家庭不富裕，住小房子，生活困难。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，莉莉都会从她的小窗户里凝视着闪烁的星星，梦想着充满冒险的生活。A. nature自然；B. adventure冒险；C. culture文化；D. feature特色。由下文“She ___9___ herself traveling around the world, meeting new people, and experiencing different cultures. (她……自己周游世界，结识新朋友，体验不同的文化)”可知，莉莉梦想环游世界，想要充满冒险的生活。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一名探索过世界的退休水手。A. patient有耐心的；B. settled稳定的；C. calm平静的；D. retired已退休的。由上文“One day, Lily met a wise old man named Alfred. (一天，莉莉遇到了一位名叫阿尔弗雷德的聪明老人)”可知，retired与其年长且经验丰富的描述相符。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：莉莉被他的故事迷住了。A. confused使迷惑；B. encouraged鼓励；C. fascinated迷住；D. shocked使震惊。由下文“Alfred, seeing Lily’s curiosity (阿尔弗雷德看到莉莉的好奇心)”可知，莉莉被阿尔弗雷德的故事迷住了。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔弗雷德看到莉莉的好奇心，送给她一张破旧的世界地图。A. taught教；B. gifted白送；C. told告诉；D. showed展示。由下文“Lily spent every___8___ moment studying the map (莉莉把每一个……时间都花在研究地图)”可知，莉莉此后花时间研究该地图，说明阿尔弗雷德送地图给她。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莉莉在地图上用手指划着，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。A. amazement惊奇；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。由下文“Lily spent every___8___ moment studying the map (莉莉把每一个……时间都花在研究地图)”可知，莉莉此后花时间研究该地图，痴迷研究地图，可得出她看到地图时很兴奋。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉把每一个空闲时间都花在研究地图和阅读不同国家的书籍上。A. spare空闲的；B. brief简明的；C. important重要的；D. special特别的。由常识和上文“Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. (几天变成了几周，几周变成了几个月)”可知，莉莉痴迷研究地图，应该是在空闲时间里研究。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想象自己周游世界，结识新朋友，体验不同的文化。A. imagined想象；B. devoted奉献；C. found发现；D. considered考虑。由下文“As the years passed, Lily grew older, and her dreams became more vivid. (随着岁月的流逝，莉莉长大了，她的梦想变得更加生动)”和“Eiffel tower, just like she had always imagined (埃菲尔铁塔，就像她一直想象的那样)”可知，此时莉莉在想象自己周游世界的场景。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：终于有一天，莉莉决定开始她的世界巡游。A. pay off还清；B. set off动身、使开始；C. call off取消；D. cut off切断。由下文“She then traveled to many other different ___13___ of the world. (随后，她游历了世界不同的……)”可知，最后莉莉决定开始她的世界巡游。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她背着装满必需品的背包，怀着一颗充满梦想的心，向布利斯维尔告别。A. maps地图；B. essentials必需品；C. clothes衣服；D. memories记忆。由常识和语境可知，旅行需要带一些必需品。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她对埃菲尔铁塔充满敬畏，就像她一直想象的那样。A. in favour of赞成；B. in memory of为了纪念；C. in awe of敬畏；D. in charge of负责。由上文“Lily first visited Paris. (莉莉首先去巴黎)”可知，此处描述莉莉第一次探索世界时看到埃菲尔铁塔时的震惊，心存敬畏。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她游历了世界各地。A. traditions传统；B. languages语言；C. beliefs信仰；D. corners角落、地区。呼应上文“her world tour (她的世界巡游)”讲莉莉游历世界各地。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时她感到孤独或想家。A. bored无聊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. lonely孤独的；D. nervous紧张的。由上文“Lily also faced difficulties during her travels. (莉莉在旅行中也遇到了困难)”和下文“homesick”可知，莉莉旅途中的困难是感到孤独或想家。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。A. inspired激励；B. forced迫使；C. caused导致；D. moved移动。由上文语境可知，莉莉追寻梦想的故事也激励了许多人追随自己的梦想。故选A项。 4. 24-25 江苏省G4（南师附中、无锡天一、南通海安、海门四校） 高三上 12月联考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Venice has long suffered under the pressure of overtourism, leading to endangered heritage sites. Nowadays, it is launching a(n) ___21___ campaign to inform visitors of a pilot program announced last year. Day-trippers to the canal city of Venice who fail to pay 5 euros to ___22___ the city’s historic center will face ___23___ starting at 10 times the entrance fee. Officials have avoided calling it a tax, opting for ___24___ words like contribution, since it also aims to come up with more money to help better ___25___ the phenomenon. Visitors arriving at the main train and bus stations will first be met by stewards(乘务员) who will remind them of the new requirement and ___26___ anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code (二维码) . Payment places will be ___27___ for anyone without a smartphone. Anyone ___28___ beyond designated(指定的) control places without the required documentation will be ___29___ to fines. These will ___30___ from 50 to 300 euros, plus the maximum entrance fee allowed by law, set at 10 euros. An exemption voucher(免除凭证) will be ___31___ to people who access the city for work, school or medical care, as well as to people born in Venice and ___32___ of the region. Mayor Luigi Brugnaro hopes the program can reduce crowds on ___33___ days, encourage longer visits and improve the quality of life for residents. The advertising video, ___34___ Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence, has become a ___35___. 21. A. advertising B. recycling C. welcoming D. marketing 22. A. decorate B. enter C. evaluate D. promote 23. A. compensations B. rewards C. pays D. fines 24. A. harder B. softer C. plainer D. smarter 25. A. acknowledge B. interpret C. highlight D. manage 26. A. trace B. monitor C. help D. identify 27. A. torn down B. moved away C. set up D. taken over 28. A. found B. left C. thought D. sent 29. A. subject B. forced C. ready D. applied 30. A. distinguish B. arise C. range D. suffer 31. A. made B. issued C. printed D. collected 32. A. students B. workers C. stewards D. residents 33. A. clear B. peak C. gloomy D. ordinary 34. A. featuring B. catching C. anticipating D. opposing 35. A. strike B. kick C. hit D. beat 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章主要讲述了威尼斯长期受过度旅游影响，遗产地濒危，为此发起一场广告宣传活动，介绍去年公布的试点项目。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，它正在发起一场广告宣传活动，向游客介绍去年宣布的一项试点项目。A. advertising广告，宣传；B. recycling回收利用；C. welcoming欢迎；D. marketing市场营销。根据后文“to inform visitors of a pilot program”可知，这是发起广告宣传活动告知游客相关项目。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前往水上城市威尼斯的一日游游客，如果未能支付 5 欧元进入该市的历史中心，将面临至少10倍于入场费的罚款。A. decorate装饰；B. enter进入；C. evaluate评估；D. promote促进。根据后文“the city’s historic center”以及“the entrance fee”可知，这里指进入历史中心需要付费。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. compensations补偿；B. rewards奖励；C. pays工资；D. fines罚款。根据后文“starting at 10 times the entrance fee”以及“fines”多次出现可知，这里说的是未付费进入会面临罚款。故选D项。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：官员们避免称其为税收，而是选择了“贡献”等更温和的措辞，因为它的目的还在于筹集更多资金，以帮助更好地应对这一现象。A. harder更难的，更严厉的；B. softer更柔和的，更温和的；C. plainer更清楚的；D. smarter更聪明的。根据前文 “avoided calling it a tax”可知，这里指选用更温和的说法来描述这种收费。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. acknowledge承认；B. interpret解释；C. highlight强调；D. manage管理，应对。根据前文“come up with more money to help better”以及语境可知，这里指是筹集资金来更好地应对游客过多这一现象。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达主要火车站和汽车站的游客首先会遇到乘务员，他们会提醒游客新的要求，并帮助任何尚未下载二维码的人。A. trace追踪；B. monitor监控；C. help帮助；D. identify识别。根据前文“remind them of the new requirement”以及“anyone who hasn’t yet downloaded the QR code” 可知，乘务员会提醒要求并帮助那些没下载二维码的人。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于没有智能手机的人，将设立支付点。A. torn down拆除；B. moved away搬走；C. set up设立；D. taken over接管。根据前文“Payment places”以及后文“for anyone without a smartphone”可知，这里指为没智能手机的人设立支付点。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：任何在没有所需文件的情况下被发现在指定管控区域之外的人都将被处以罚款。A. found发现；B. left离开；C. thought认为；D. sent发送。根据前文“beyond designated (指定的) control places without the required documentation”可知，被发现在指定管控区域之外的人会被罚款。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. subject服从的；B. forced被迫的；C. ready准备好的；D. applied应用的。根据后文“to fines”以及语境可知，这里指不遵守规则的人将受到惩罚，即罚款，而be subject to 表示 “受到……”，符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等，外加法律允许的最高入场费10欧元。A. distinguish区分；B. arise出现；C. range（在一定范围内）变化，变动；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“from 50 to 300 euros”可知，这里指罚款金额从50欧元到300欧元不等，range from...to... 表示“从…… 到…… 变化”，符合语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得豁免凭证将发放给因工作、上学或就医进入该市的人，以及出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民。A. made制作；B. issued发行，发放；C. printed印刷；D. collected收集。根据前文“An exemption voucher (免除凭证)”可知。这里指发放豁免凭证给一些特定人群。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. students学生；B. workers工人；C. stewards乘务员；D. residents居民。根据前文 “born in Venice and”可知，这里指出生在威尼斯及该地区的居民，与前文“for people who access the city for work, school or medical care”为并列关系。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：市长路易吉・布鲁尼亚罗希望该项目能在高峰日减少人群，鼓励游客延长逗留时间，并提高居民的生活质量。A. clear清晰的；B. peak高峰的；C. gloomy阴暗的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“reduce crowds”可知。这里指在游客高峰日减少人群。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段广告视频以布鲁尼亚罗借助人工智能说着多种语言为特色，已经大受欢迎。A. featuring以…… 为特色；B. catching抓住；C. anticipating预期；D. opposing反对。根据后文“Brugnaro speaking a variety of languages aided by artificial intelligence”可知，这里指该广告视频以以上相关内容为特色。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参考上一题解析。A. strike罢工；B. kick踢；C. hit很受欢迎的人（或事物）；D. beat节拍。根据前文“has become”以及语境可知，这里指该视频变得很受欢迎，成为热门。故选C项。 5. 24-25 江苏省百校大联考2024-2025 高三上 12月考试 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Each family has a treasure trove (宝藏) of recipes. Despite millions of online recipes at ____41____, there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen ____42____ of our grandmothers, aunts, cousins and parents! Yes, these “family recipes” are a ____43____ part of your family history. Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are ____44____ to our hearts. Sabudana Khichdi made by my grandmother remains impressed in my ____45____ and always brings a ____46____ to my face when I ____47____ the memories related with her. When ____48____ in the bed before getting up I still can get the ____49____ of my grandma’s cooking, which she used to do pretty early in the morning. I always ____50____ remember our childhood and the relationships with family members. The tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other and can be ____51____ for several decades right from the past to the present and onto the future as well. They ____52____ us of long forgotten experiences and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement. Some family recipes have been ____53____ for many generations and are known as “keepers” in our family. Some recipes evolve over generations and ____54____ new pictures based on our individuality and personal style. No matter how they change, they are always about ____55____ with past generations—the people who raised you and the people before them. 41. A. ankles B. fingertips C. heels D. feet 42. A. mirrors B. tables C. drawers D. sinks 43. A. special B. common C. terrible D. confusing 44. A. comfortable B. satisfied C. dear D. welcome 45. A. body B. soul C. hands D. memories 46. A. smile B. surprise C. puzzle D. horror 47. A. rebuild B. recollect C. share D. store 48. A. thinking B. dreaming C. resting D. lazing 49. A. sense B. smell C. sight D. taste 50. A. bitterly B. doubtfully C. vividly D. vaguely 51. A. traced B. applied C. combed D. abolished 52. A. convince B. inform C. warn D. remind 53. A. turned down B. passed down C. knocked down D. closed down 54. A. show off B. bring out C. take on D. put up 55. A. connecting B. corresponding C. starting D. dealing 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是家族食谱的传承与意义。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，但在我们的奶奶、阿姨、表亲和父母的食谱盒和厨房抽屉里，还有其他数以百万计的食谱隐藏着！A. ankles脚踝；B. fingertips指尖；C. heels脚后跟；D. feet脚。根据上文“online recipes”可知，网上的食谱唾手可得，at fingertips意为“唾手可得”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，但在我们的奶奶、阿姨、表亲和父母的食谱盒和厨房抽屉里，还有其他数以百万计的食谱隐藏着！A. mirrors镜子；B. tables桌子；C. drawers抽屉；D. sinks水槽。根据上文“there are other millions hidden in the recipe boxes and kitchen”可知，只有厨房抽屉里能放食谱。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，这些“家庭食谱”是你家族历史的一个特殊部分。A. special特别的；B. common常见的；C. terrible可怕的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“these “family recipes””可知，家族食谱是家族历史的一个特殊部分。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的奶奶和母亲做的菜在我们心中是珍贵的。A. comfortable舒服的；B. satisfied满意的；C. dear珍贵的；D. welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“Each family has a treasure trove (宝藏) of recipes”可知，作者觉得祖母和母亲做的菜在心中是珍贵的。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. body身体；B. soul灵魂；C. hands手；D. memories记忆。根据下文“the memories”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶的记忆。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. smile微笑；B. surprise惊喜；C. puzzle谜题；D. horror荣幸。根据上文“Dishes cooked by our grandmothers and mothers are dear to our hearts”可知，作者觉得奶奶做的菜是珍贵的，所以回忆起奶奶时会面带微笑。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的奶奶做的Sabudana Khichdi给我留下了深刻的印象，每当我回忆起与她有关的记忆时，我总是面带微笑。A. rebuild重建；B. recollect想起；C. share分享；D. store储存。根据下文“the memories related with her”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶有关的回忆。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起床前躺在床上的时候，我还能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，她过去常常一大早就做饭。A. thinking认为；B. dreaming梦想；C. resting休息；D. lazing懒散，无所事事。根据下文“in the bed before getting up”可知，作者在起床前还躺在床上赖床时就能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，空格处用“懒散，无所事事”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起床前躺在床上的时候，我还能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，她过去常常一大早就做饭。A. sense感觉；B. smell味道；C. sight视力；D. taste味道。根据下文“of my grandma’s cooking”可知，作者躺在床上是闻到做饭的味道。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是清楚地记得我们的童年和家庭成员的关系。A. bitterly痛苦地，激烈地；B. doubtfully怀疑地；C. vividly清晰地；D. vaguely略微地。根据下文“remember our childhood and the relationships with family members”可知，作者是清楚地记得自己的童年，空格处用vividly。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的传统从一代传到另一代，可以追溯几十年，从过去到现在，再到未来。A. traced追溯；B. applied应用；C. combed梳，梳理；D. abolished废除。根据下文“from the past to the present”可知，此处是指食物的传统可以追溯几十年。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们让我们想起早已遗忘的经历，让我们重温舒适、满足或兴奋的感觉。A. convince使信服；B. inform告知；C. warn警告；D. remind使想起。根据下文“long forgotten experiences and allow us to revisit feelings of comfort, satisfaction or excitement”可知，食物的传统可以让我们想起以往的经历。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些家族食谱已经传承了多代，被我们家族视为“传家宝”。A. turned down拒绝；B. passed down传下去；C. knocked down击倒；D. closed down关闭。根据上一段“The tradition of food is carried on from one generation to the other”可知，家族食谱被一代一代传下去。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些食谱经过几代人的进化，并根据我们的个性和个人风格呈现出新的画面。A. show off炫耀；B. bring out使显现；C. take on呈现；D. put up搭建。根据上文“Some recipes evolve over generations”可知，食谱经过进化会呈现出新的画面。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论它们如何改变，它们总是与过去的几代人联系在一起——抚养你长大的人和他们之前的人。A. connecting连接；B. corresponding通信；C. starting开始；D. dealing应对。根据第一段“Yes, these “family recipes” are a special part of your family history”可知，家族食谱是家族历史的特殊部分，所以会与过去的几代人联系在一起。故选A。 6. 24-25 江苏省四市十校联盟 高三上 12月阶段联测 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left ____21____. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other races? I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, ____22____ children from different races and religions played and studied together in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone’s ____23____ from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu-we just ____24____ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well ____25____ or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we ‘d ____26____ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to come across the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his ____27____. When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I ____28____ touch with him. One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I ____29____ my destination. The driver acknowledged my ____30____ but did not move off. Instead, he looked ____31____ at me. “Raddar?” he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号). I was astonished at being so familiarly addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two decades we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something ____32____ to describe. If we can allow our children to be ____33____ without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be ____34____ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and ____35____ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers”. 21. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited 22. A. why B. which C. when D. how 23. A. drop B. away C. throw D. roll 24. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted 25. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated 26. A. search B. explore C. discover D. desert 27. A. arrival B. companion C. effort D. company 28. A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed 29. A. ordered B. decided C. stated D. chose 30. A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements 31. A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly 32. A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear 33. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves 34. A. from B. by C. with D. against 35. A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者和儿时的伙伴虽然信奉的宗教不同，但是彼此非常要好，分别多年后再次巧遇使双方激动不已。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：不要有既定的宗教、种族等成见，要让人们自然地相处，这样就可以自然建立友谊。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很困惑。A. interested感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. puzzled困惑的，不解的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other ____2____?”可知，此处作者不理解，为什么人们会制造出不信任和问题，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：上世纪60年代初，我在吉隆坡长大，当时来自不同种族和宗教的孩子们在一起和谐地玩耍和学习。A. why为什么；B. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. how如何。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the early 1960s，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时我的家离伊斯梅尔家只有一步之遥。A. drop滴；B. away远离；C. throw扔；D. roll滚动。此处为短语a stone’s throw表示“一步之遥”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人因为Ismail是马来穆斯林而我是印度教而感到很烦，我们接受我们之间的不同。A. refused拒绝；B. made制作；C. sought寻找；D. accepted接受。根据前文“And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu”可知，此处表示我们接受对方来自不同的种族，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许，我们的长辈们并没有向我们灌输不必要的忠告，不管是善意的还是恶意的。A. paid支付；B. meant意味着；C. preserved保存；D. treated对待。根据上文“our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice”可知这里指善意或是恶意的忠告，well meant表示“善意的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校放假期间，我们骑自行车去乡村探险，希望能遇到意想不到的事情。A. search搜寻；B. explore探索；C. discover发现；D. desert抛弃。根据后文“hoping to come across the unexpected.”可知，此处表示骑着自行车去探索未知的事物。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也喜欢他的陪伴。A. arrival到达；B. companion同伴；C. effort努力；D. company陪伴。根据前文“At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town.”中的accompany可知，此处表示“我”们喜欢Ismail的陪伴，故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来Ismail一家搬回了他们的村庄，我就和他失去了联系。A. lost失去；B. gained获得；C. developed发展；D. missed错过。根据下文“Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! ”可推知，自从各自搬家后，作者和Ismail失去了联系，短语lose touch with sb.意为“与某人失去联系”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说了我的目的地。A. ordered点（菜），命令；B. decided决定；C. stated 陈诉，说明；D. chose选择。根据空前“I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur.”可知，此处表示上车后，作者说明了自己的目的地，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机知道了我的指示，但没有离开。A. attempts尝试；B. instructions指示，说明；C. opinions观点；D. arrangements安排。根据空前“The driver acknowledged my”可知，此处表示作者上车后，说明了自己的目的地，司机知道了作者的指示，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：反而，他目不转睛的看着我。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. disappointedly失望地；D. fixedly固定地，目不转睛地。由于是多年之后好朋友见面，Ismail应该是目不转睛地盯着作者。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抓着他的肩膀，我感觉到了一种真正的感情，一种很难描述的感情。A. possible可能的；B. funny有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. clear清楚的。根据空前“I felt a true affection”可知，此处表示这种真感情是难以用语言去描述的，是一种用心体会的感情，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果我们允许我们的孩子不带偏见地做自己，他们就会与无论种族或宗教信仰是什么的人建立友谊，那些同甘共苦都陪伴在他们身边的人。A. them他们；B. themselves他们自己；C. us我们；D. ourselves我们自己。此处指孩子成为他们自己，短语be oneself意为“真实的自我”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我们允许我们的孩子不带偏见地做自己，他们就会与无论种族或宗教信仰的人建立友谊，那些同甘共苦都陪伴在他们身边的人。A. from来自；B. by借助；C. with和；D. against反对。根据后文“their side through thick and thin”可知为短语by one’s side through thick and thin，意为“和某人同甘共苦，共同支持”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在这样的社会，那么我们真的可以像威廉·莎士比亚曾经写道的“即使敌众我寡，我们亲如兄弟”。A. still仍然；B. otherwise否则；C. then那么；D. instead反而。社会被建立在这样的友谊之上，那么（then）我们如莎士比亚所写的亚那样真正能为“一支兄弟的队伍”。故选C。 7. 24-25 江苏省学科基地 高三上 12月第一次大联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Juleus Ghunta is a published children’s author and award-winning poet. But growing up, he could barely ___21___. Ghunta and his three siblings (兄弟姊妹) lived in Western Jamaica. They were ___22___ by a single mother, and she often had to make ___23___ choices about how to use their limited resources — including a ___24___ to send his oldest sister to school, and to keep Ghunta at home. When Ghunta finally went to school, he couldn’t ___25___ his reading skills. By the time he entered sixth grade, he could spell his name, but he still couldn’t ___26___ words, spell, or read with understanding. The situation was made worse by some teachers who made him feel ___27___. “They were not very patient, not very kind,” he ___28___. “I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss.” When Ghunta was about 12, a young teacher-in-training decided to start a special reading program for ___29___ students. Ghunta was the first student to sign up. Under her _____30_____, Ghunta’s reading skills finally started to improve. And his sense of _____31_____ began to lift. “She had left me with the gift of literacy, a deeper _____32_____ of my personhood, and value as a human being,” he said. After Ghunta’s experience with the teacher, his life took a new _____33_____. He graduated from elementary school with a number of _____34_____ awards. Today, he is the author of two children’s books. And that teacher, whose name he does not recall, has become Ghunta’s _____35_____ hero — the person who was not praised but changed his life. 21. A. think B. hear C. read D. talk 22. A. raised B. guided C. sponsored D. assisted 23. A. casual B. official C. tough D. strange 24. A. chance B. decision C. promise D. refusal 25. A. do away with B. cut back on C. end up with D. catch up on 26. A. take down B. make out C. look up D. refer to 27. A. influential B. available C. dangerous D. ignorant 28. A. prayed B. warned C. recalled D. predicted 29. A. potential B. sensitive C. slow D. naughty 30. A. guidance B. control C. persuasion D. observation 31. A. nervousness B. weakness C. coldness D. shyness 32. A. communication B. restriction C. interaction D. appreciation 33. A. risk B. note C. standard D. direction 34. A. financial B. academic C. sporting D. creative 35. A. unsung B. unborn C. unable D. unafraid 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在成长过程中因家庭经济困难和教育资源匮乏，Juleus Ghunta上学后阅读能力跟不上，但在一位年轻教师的帮助下，他提升了阅读能力，后来成为了一位儿童作家和获奖诗人，那位老师成为了他生命中的无名英雄。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在成长过程中，他几乎不会阅读。A. think思考；B. hear听见；C. read阅读；D. talk交谈。根据下文“and to keep Ghunta at home”可知，一开始Ghunta被留在家里没有去上学，由此可知，他几乎不会阅读。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，让Ghunta留在家里。A. raised抚养；B. guided引导；C. sponsored赞助；D. assisted协助。根据下文“by a single mother”可推知，Ghunta和他的三个兄弟姐妹是由他们的单身母亲抚养长大的。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，让Ghunta留在家里。A. casual随意的；B. official官方的；C. tough艰难的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“a single mother”和下文“about how to use their limited resources”可推知，单身母亲养孩子的生活应该很困难，需要在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是由一个单身母亲抚养长大的，她经常不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出艰难的选择——包括决定送他的大姐去上学，让Ghunta留在家里。A. chance机会；B. decision决定；C. promise承诺；D. refusal拒绝。根据上文“she often had to make ___3___ choices about how to use their limited resources”可知，Ghunta的母亲不得不在如何利用有限的资源方面做出选择，这里是举出例子说明这样的选择，指如何分配上学资源的决定。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ghunta终于去上学的时候，他的阅读能力跟不上。A. do away with废除；B. cut back on削减；C. end up with以……结束；D. catch up on赶上。根据上文“and to keep Ghunta at home”可知，一开始Ghunta被留在家里没有去上学，由此可知，他的阅读能力会跟不上。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他上六年级的时候，他能拼出自己的名字了，但他仍然不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。A. take down记下；B. make out辨认出；C. look up查阅；D. refer to提及。根据上文“By the time he entered sixth grade, he could spell his name”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然Ghunta能拼出自己的名字，但识字阅读能力依然很糟糕，不能辨认单词、拼写或阅读。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些老师让他觉得自己很无知，这使情况变得更糟。A. influential有影响力的；B. available可获得的；C. dangerous危险的；D. ignorant无知的。根据下文“They were not very patient, not very kind”可知，一些老师不是很有耐心，也不是很友善，由此可知，他们会让Ghunta觉得自己很无知。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们不是很有耐心，也不是很友善，”他回忆说。A. prayed祈祷；B. warned警告；C. recalled回忆；D. predicted预测。根据上文“They were not very patient, not very kind”可推知，这是Ghunta在回忆曾经的一些老师。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ghunta大约12岁的时候，一位年轻的在职教师决定为学习慢的学生开办一个特殊的阅读项目。A. potential有潜力的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. slow迟钝的；D. naughty调皮的。根据下文“Ghunta was the first student to sign up.”可知，阅读能力糟糕的Ghunta报名了该阅读项目，由此可知，这是为学习上较为迟钝，即学习慢的学生开办的。故选C。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力终于开始提高。A. guidance指导；B. control控制；C. persuasion劝说；D. observation观察。根据上文“a young teacher-in-training decided to start a special reading program for ___9___ students”可知，这位年轻教师为学生开办了一个特殊的阅读项目，由此可知，是在她的指导下，Ghunta的阅读能力开始提高。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的虚弱感开始消失。A. nervousness紧张；B. weakness虚弱；C. coldness寒冷；D. shyness害羞。根据上文“I struggled in school with a deep sense of loss.”可知，当时Ghunta在学校里挣扎着，有一种深深的失落感，由此可知，随着阅读能力提升，他的这种虚弱无力感开始消失。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她给我留下了识字礼物，让我对自己的人格和作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识，”他说。A. communication交流；B. restriction限制；C. interaction互动；D. appreciation认识。根据上文提到的这位年轻教师为学生开展特殊的阅读项目，以及下文“of my personhood, and value as a human being”可推知，通过这个项目，Ghunta学会了识字，阅读能力提升，对自己的人格和作为一个人的价值有了更深的认识。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了这位老师之后，Ghunta的生活有了新的方向。A. risk风险；B. note笔记；C. standard标准；D. direction方向。根据下文“He graduated from elementary school with a number of ___14___ awards.”可知，Ghunta从小学毕业，获得了多个奖项，由此可知，他因为经历了这位老师，而有了新的方向。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从小学毕业，获得了多项学术奖项。A. financial财务的；B. academic学术的；C. sporting体育的；D. creative有创造力的。根据下文“Today, he is the author of two children’s books.”可知，Ghunta成了儿童书籍的作家，由此可知，他学习应该很优异，在毕业时获得了多项学术奖项。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而那位老师，他不记得她的名字，已经成为了Ghunta的无名英雄——这个人没有受到赞扬，但改变了他的生活。A. unsung未被颂扬的；B. unborn未出生的；C. unable不能的；D. unafraid不害怕的。根据下文“the person who was not praised but changed his life”可知，那位老师没有受到赞扬，但改变了Ghunta的生活，因此她是应该但未被颂扬的英雄，即无名英雄。故选A。 8. 24-25 靖江高级中学 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The first class I went to in college was philosophy, and it changed my life. Our first assignment was to write a response paper to an essay by Albert Camus. I entered college ____21____ to get a degree in engineering. I always liked the way mathematics had clear answers and was good at it. So when I received this, I was instantly nervous. Even more troubling was that the professor ____22____ to give any guidelines; he gave us total ____23____. Full of anxiety, I read Camus’ essay multiple times but still felt unsure. Unlike math, there were no set answers here, and I was forced to ____24____ my own interpretation. When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____25____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____26____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page. Still, I wondered if what I was saying made sense. Through all the ____27____ , I continued writing the best I could and turned it in, simply hoping for the best. Then came judgment day. The professor returned our papers with grades and ____28____ . He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was ____29____ overall and my reading of the essay was original. My relief and newfound ____30____ upon reading his comments could not be overstated. What I learned through this process ____31____ well beyond a college paper. I learned to be ____32____ to new challenges. I left engineering and became a lawyer. Philosophy helped me ____33____ courage to try a new career path. More importantly, I learned that education is not just a path to a career but a chance to ____34____. Philosophy taught me the value of learning for its own sake, and this lesson continues to ____35____ my life every day. 21. A. intending B. assuming C. appealing D. promising 22. A. agreed B. volunteered C. refused D. hesitated 23. A. imagination B. freedom C. vision D. assessment 24. A. reflect on B. account for C. submit to D. figure out 25. A. present B. familiar C. unique D. practical 26. A. Apparently B. Eventually C. Occasionally D. Absolutely 27. A. delight B. passion C. uncertainty D. disappointment 28. A. recognition B. persuasion C. notes D. comments 29. A. brief B. effective C. abstract D. critical 30. A. confidence B. gratitude C. energy D. credit 31. A. anticipated B. connected C. extended D. revealed 32. A. open B. sensitive C. loyal D. subject 33. A. admire B. seek C. show D. develop 34. A. adapt B. grow C. understand D. succeed 35. A. transfer B. appreciate C. impact D. determine 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在大学哲学课上通过写作作业克服不确定性，获得自信，并最终改变职业道路的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进入大学是为了获得工程学学位。A. intending打算；B. assuming假定；C. appealing呼吁；D. promising承诺。根据空后“get a degree in engineering”可知，作者进入大学，打算获得工程学学位。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人困扰的是，教授拒绝给出任何指导方针。A. agreed同意；B. volunteered自愿；C. refused拒绝；D. hesitated犹豫。根据句中“Even more troubling”以及下文“he gave us total ____3____. ”可知，作者非常的困惑，更糟糕的是，教授没有提供指导方针，反而给了学生完全的自由，因此这里表示教授拒绝给出指导。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们完全的自由。A. imagination想象力；B. freedom自由；C. vision视野；D. assessment评估。根据上文“Even more troubling was that the professor ____2____ to give any guidelines”可知，教授没有给指导方针，可以推测出这里是指教授给了学生自由去完成作业。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与数学不同，这里没有固定的答案，我被迫自己找出答案。A. reflect on反思；B. account for解释；C. submit to屈服；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文“The first class I went to in college was philosophy”以及“there were no set answers here”可知，哲学论文没有标准答案，这里指的是作者需要自己弄清楚文章的意思。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下来写的时候，我的笔记和想法都存在，但找不到合适的词语表达。A. present存在的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. unique独特的；D. practical实用的。根据空后“but the words were lost”可知，作者有许多笔记和想法，但是难以用语言表达出来。所以此处指想法是存在的。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在经历了很多压力之后，我的想法变得更加有条理，文字也落到了纸上。A. Apparently显然地；B. Eventually最终；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据空后“after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page”可知，作者经过一段时间的努力，最终能够将想法组织起来，并开始写作。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在不确定中继续写作，尽我所能地完成，并寄希望于最好的结果。A. delight快乐；B. passion激情；C. uncertainty不确定性；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“When I sat down to write, my notes and ideas were all ____5____, but the words were lost. I tried various strategies but nothing seemed to work. ____6____ , after a lot of stress, my ideas became more organized and the words fell on the page.”可知，前文描述的写作过程中的困难，这里指的是作者在不确定性中写作。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教授归还了我们的论文，附带了成绩和评语。A. recognition认可；B. persuasion说服；C. notes笔记；D. comments 评论。根据下文“upon reading his comments could not be overstated”可知，教授在返回论文时会给出成绩并对文章做了评论。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个A，表明我的论文总体上是有效的，我对文章的解读也很有独创性。A. brief简短的；B. effective有效的；C. abstract抽象的；D. critical批判性的。根据下文“my reading of the essay was original.”可知，教授对论文的评价是正面的，所以作者认为它有效且具有独创性。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：读到他的评论后，我如释重负，信心倍增。A. confidence信心；B. gratitude感激；C. energy精力；D. credit信用。根据上文“He gave me an A, suggesting that my essay was ____9____ overall and my reading of the essay was original.”可知，作者因为得到好的评价而感到自信增强。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这个过程我学到的东西远远超出了大学论文本身。A. anticipated预期；B. connected连接；C. extended扩大；D. revealed揭示。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，作者因为这次经历的影响，决定不再学习工程学，最后成为了一个律师。所以这次经历对作者的影响远不止于一篇论文，也就是扩大了影响的范围。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了对新的挑战持开放态度。A. open开放的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. subject臣服的。根据上文语境可知，作者从这次经历中学到了如何面对未知的挑战，即对挑战持开放态度。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学帮助我培养了尝试新职业道路的勇气。A. admire钦佩；B. seek寻找；C. show展示；D. develop 发展，培养。根据上文“I left engineering and became a lawyer.”可知，哲学让作者有了勇气去发展新的职业方向。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我认识到教育不仅是通往职业生涯的道路，也是一个成长的机会。A. adapt适应；B. grow成长；C. understand理解；D. succeed成功。根据上文“Philosophy helped me ____13____ courage to try a new career path.”可知，作者意识到教育的价值在于个人的成长和发展。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哲学教会了我为学习本身的价值而学习的重要性，这一课至今仍影响着我的生活每一天。A. transfer 转移；B. appreciate感激；C. impact影响；D. determine决定。根据上文“What I learned through this process ____11____ well beyond a college paper.”可知，作者认为哲学的学习对他的人生有着持续的影响。故选C。 9. 24-25 南京市江宁高级中学、镇江一中等 高三上 12月联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Few dogs are as energetic as Sedze, a white Shih Tzu whose name means “my heart” in the Dogrib language. Last summer, the little dog went through a life ___41___. On August 13, Louise, the owner of Sedze, was ___42___ the camping bag under an evacuation(疏散)order. A(n) ___43___ wildfire was getting close and most residents were instructed to leave the city. Louise and her friends ___44___ into two cars with their pets. They made their way onto the highway, heading toward an evacuation centre in High Level. After driving all night, the ___45___ group set up camp to have a rest before ___46___ the road again. But 20 minutes into the second half of their journey, one of Louise’s worst ___47___ came to life: Sedze was missing. The group ___48___ back, believing they may have ___49___ left Sedze there. But there was no ____50____ of her. After searching for 30 minutes, Louise and the others had to continue the journey, ____51____ but still holding out hope for a miracle. Later that evening, the group finally arrived. Louise called her daughter, Jilaine, who lived in Calgary, and ____52____ the news. Ten minutes later, Jilaine called back with a hopeful ____53____. A man named Ryan had posted about a dog that he found on the Facebook. The dog looked exactly like Sedze! Louise got on the phone with Ryan and ____54____ Sedze’s identity with a description of a flower attached to her collar. Sedze was alive and well. And as it turned out, Ryan had also evacuated to High Level. While talking, they discovered that they were standing on opposite sides of a street. “It was the greatest feeling when he brought her over,” she said. Today, Louise still ____55____ at their luck that Ryan found Sedze. 41. A. experiment B. competition C. trial D. game 42. A. putting aside B. packing up C. setting up D. reaching into 43. A. mild B. massive C. controllable D. avoidable 44. A. crashed B. marched C. jumped D. looked 45. A. exhausted B. satisfied C. fascinated D. annoyed 46. A. building B. hitting C. crossing D. blocking 47. A. nightmares B. memories C. responses D. adventures 48. A. held B. walked C. wrote D. sped 49. A. deliberately B. accidentally C. carefully D. randomly 50. A. evidence B. impression C. sign D. point 51. A. delighted B. injured C. frozen D. heartbroken 52. A. ignored B. broke C. covered D. received 53. A. prize B. idea C. update D. improvement 54. A. protected B. confirmed C. stole D. hid 55. A. looks B. laughs C. wonders D. aims 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一只狗Sedze不小心被主人Louise落下又被找到的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，这只小狗经历了一场考验。A. experiment实验；B. competition竞赛；C. trial试验，考验；D. game 游戏。根据下文“ After driving all night, the ___5___ group set up camp to have a rest before ___6___ the road again. But 20 minutes into the second half of their journey, one of Louise’s worst ___7___ came to life: Sedze was missing.”可知，这只小狗被落下了，又被找了回来。所以这只小狗经历了一场考验。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：8月13日，Sedze的主人路易丝(Louise)正在按照疏散命令收拾露营包。A. putting aside放到一边；B. packing up打包；C. setting up建立，搭建；D. reaching into伸手进入。根据下文“under an evacuation order.”可知，要撤离，所以要打包东西。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场大规模的野火正在逼近，大多数居民被指示离开这座城市。A. mild温和的；B. massive巨大的；C. controllable能控制的；D. avoidable能够避免的。根据下文“most residents were instructed to leave the city.”可知，一场大规模的野火正在逼近。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louise和她的朋友们带着他们的宠物快速移动上了两辆车。A. crashed 撞车，坠毁；B. marched快步走；C. jumped快速（突然）移动，跳；D. looked看。根据上文“leave the city.”可知，要离开这个地方，所以快速移动上了两辆车。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群精疲力竭的人搭起帐篷休息一下，准备再次上路。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. satisfied满意的； C. fascinated入迷的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“After driving all night”可知，开了一夜的车，所以筋疲力尽了。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开了一夜车之后，这群精疲力竭的人搭起帐篷休息一下，准备再次上路。A. building建造；B. hitting打击；C. crossing交叉；D. blocking阻塞，堵塞。休息一下的目的是为了再次上路。hit the road 在口语当中是一个非常常见的说法， 表示“上路”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在他们的后半段旅程开始20分钟后，Louise最可怕的噩梦之一变成了现实：Sedze不见了。A. nightmares噩梦；B. memories记忆；C. responses回复；D. adventures冒险。根据下文“Sedze was missing.”可知，Sedze不见了，这是Louise的噩梦。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这群人加速返回，认为他们可能不小心把Sedze留在了那里。A. held举起；B. walked走；C. wrote写；D. sped加速。根据下文“believing they may have   ___9___ left Sedze there.”可知，这群人加速返回，寻找Sedze。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这群人加速返回，认为他们可能不小心把Sedze留在了那里。A. deliberately故意地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. carefully小心地；D. randomly随意地。根据下文“But there was no ___10___ of her. After searching for 30 minutes, Louise and the others had to continue the journey,”可知，他们认为可能是不小心把Sedze留在了那里。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是没有她的踪迹。A. evidence证据；B. impression印象；C. sign标志，迹象；D. point点。根据下文“After searching for 30 minutes, Louise and the others had to continue the journey”可知，没有狗的踪迹。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寻找了30分钟后，Louise和其他人不得不继续寻找，虽然心碎，但仍对奇迹抱有希望。A. delighted快乐的；B. injured受伤的；C. frozen结冰的，冻硬的；D. heartbroken心碎的。结合上文可知，狗被落下了，不知道在哪里，所以很难过，很心碎。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louise打电话给住在卡尔加里的女儿Jilaine，把这个消息告诉了她。A. ignored忽略；B. broke打破；C. covered覆盖；D. received接收。根据上文“Louise called her daughter”可知，Louise丝打电话给住在卡尔加里的女儿Jilaine，把这个消息告诉了她。break the news意为“告诉（某人）坏消息”。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟后，Jilaine打来电话，给她带来了一个充满希望的最新消息。A. prize奖品；B. idea观点；C. update最新报道，最新消息；D. improvement提高。根据下文“A man named Ryan had posted about a dog that he found on the Facebook”可知，这是最新的消息。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Louise打电话给Ryan确认了Sedze的身份是她的衣领上挂着一朵花。A. protected保护；B. confirmed确定；C. stole偷；D. hid躲藏。根据上文“Louise got on the phone with Ryan”可知，打电话是为了确认身份。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Louise还在为 Ryan找到Sedze而感到好奇。A. looks看；B. laughs笑；C. wonders好奇； D. aims 瞄准，对准。根据下文“at their luck that Ryan found Sedze.”可知，露易丝今天还很好奇怎么找到的狗狗。故选C项。 10. 24-25 南通海安高级中学 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater. He only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt, and ____21____ to try new things. According to him, it’s because he has strong fears, including heights and the dark. I was hoping to find a way to ____22____ him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.” So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I ____23____ a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences. We said yes from the beginning of our ____24____. At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like vegetable meatballs. ____25____, he rated it as “not bad”. The next day in the snowboarding school, ____26____ the fear of heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to ____27____ a chairlift (升降滑车). After skiing, we were both cold and wet, and Egbert suggested the outdoor hot tub. Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I ____28____ it together with him and the experience proved to be a ____29____. I felt _____30_____ of myself for trying something new. On our summer holidays, we continued the _____31_____ of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming, neither of my son and I _____32_____ when we were invited onto the field to join in the horse racing. Though we came back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and _____33_____. I know it’s a moment we’ll never forget. Therein lies the _____34_____ of saying yes on vacation: it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life. Developing a sense of _____35_____ helps us live life to the fullest — even if we sometimes wind up cold and wet. 21. A. desperate B. reluctant C. ready D. curious 22. A. warn B. award C. threaten D. motivate 23. A. broke B. set C. changed D. remembered 24. A. lesson B. interaction C. trip D. skiing 25. A. Strangely B. Apparently C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 26. A. on top of B. in terms of C. in spite of D. on account of 27. A. ride B. navigate C. launch D. fly 28. A. braved B. adjusted C. abandoned D. discussed 29. A. failure B. terror C. stress D. delight 30. A. scared B. proud C. nervous D. respectful 31. A. tradition B. contest C. trend D. celebration 32. A. cared B. agreed C. panicked D. hesitated 33. A. puzzled B. touched C. thrilled D. disappointed 34. A. risk B. beauty C. cost D. duty 35. A. devotion B. identity C. adventure D. happiness 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了鼓励儿子尝试新事物，在一次滑雪旅行中制定了一个“对一切说‘是’”的规则，并通过亲身体验来激励儿子克服恐惧和尝试新事物的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他只吃鸡块和酸奶，并且不愿意尝试新事物。A. desperate渴望的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. ready准备好的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater. He only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt, and”可知，Egbert是个挑食的人，只吃鸡块和酸奶，可知他不愿意尝试新事物，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能找到一种方法来激励他，而不是用“如果你不尝试，你就永远不会知道你是否喜欢它”这样的老话。A. warn警告；B. award奖励；C. threaten威胁；D. motivate激励。根据下文“him without using old sayings like “If you don’t try it, you’ll never know if you like it.””可知，母亲希望改变Egbert尝试新事物的态度，因此要激励他，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以在我们去洛杉矶滑雪旅行之前，我定下了一条规则：我们会对一切说“是”，包括新的食物和体验。A. broke打破；B. set定下；C. changed改变；D. remembered记得。根据下文“a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences”可知，这里指作者定下一条新规则，故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们从旅途开始就说“是”。A. lesson课程；B. interaction互动；C. trip旅行；D. skiing滑雪。结合上文“So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles”可知，二人去去洛杉矶滑雪旅行，这里指从旅行开始，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，他的评价为“还不错”。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Apparently显然地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Surprisingly出乎意料地。根据上文“My 10-year-old son Egbert was a picky eater. He only ate chicken nuggets and yogurt, and 　1 to try new things.”、“At the airport café, Egbert began by trying new foods like vegetable meatballs.”和下文“he rated it as “not bad””可知，Egbert是挑食的，因此其尝试新食物后觉得还不错让人感到意外，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有恐高，但Egbert挑战自己去学如何乘坐升降椅。A. on top of在……之上；B. in terms of就……而言；C. in spite of尽管；D. on account of由于。根据下文“the fear of heights, Egbert challenged himself to learn how to 　7　 a chairlift (升降滑车)”可知，Egbert战自己去学如何乘坐升降椅，所以可推测Egbert有恐高症，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Egbert挑战自己去学习如何乘坐升降椅。A. ride乘坐；B. navigate导航；C. launch发射；D. fly飞行。根据下文“a chairlift”可知，此处讲的是学习乘坐升降椅，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然这对我们来说将是一次全新的体验，但我和他一起勇敢地尝试了，并且这一经历被证明是开心的。A. braved勇敢面对；B. adjusted调整；C. abandoned放弃；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“Though it would be a completely new experience for us”可知，这里指Egbert和母亲勇敢尝试新事物，因此用braved，故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这对我们来说将是一次全新的体验，但我和他一起勇敢地尝试了，并且这一经历被证明是开心的。A. failure失败；B. terror恐惧；C. stress压力；D. delight快乐。根据上文“Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I 　8　　 it together with him”和下文“I felt 　 　10　 of myself for trying something new.”可知，Egbert和母亲勇敢从事新体验，因此会感到开心，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己尝试新事物感到自豪。A. scared害怕的；B. proud骄傲的；C. nervous紧张的；D. respectful尊敬的。根据上文“Though it would be a completely new experience for us, I 　8　　 it together with him”可知，这里指尝试新事物并感到高兴和自豪，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在暑假，我们继续保持说“是”的传统。A. tradition传统；B. contest比赛；C. trend趋势；D. celebration庆祝。根据上文“So before our skiing trip to Los Angeles, I 　3　 a rule: we would say yes to everything, including new foods and experiences.”可知，Egbert的母亲制定了一条新的规则，即每次旅行都要尝试新事物，这就形成了一种传统，此处指继续保持说“是”的传统。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们被邀请参加赛马时，我和我的儿子都没有犹豫。A. cared关心；B. agreed同意；C. panicked恐慌；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“On our summer holidays, we continued the 　11　 of saying yes. At the competition in Cody, Wyoming, neither of my son and I”可知，Egbert和母亲都愿意尝试新事物，因此被邀请参加赛马时，二人没有犹豫，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们没有赢得奖品，但我们都笑着、汗流浃背并感到兴奋。A. puzzled困惑的；B. touched感动的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Though we came back without prizes, we were both laughing, sweaty and”可知，赛后尽管没有获奖，但二人笑着流汗，可知他们感到兴奋，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是在度假时说“是”的美丽所在：它把我们赶出了舒适区，尽管我们并不总是能对日常生活中的一切都说“是”。A. risk风险；B. beauty美丽；C. cost成本；D. duty责任。根据下文“it pushes us out of our comfort zone, though it’s not always possible to say yes to everything in our daily life”可知，鼓励尝试新事物，从中找到乐趣和收获，这是一种美丽的体验，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：培养冒险精神帮助我们活得更充实——即使我们有时又冷又湿。A. devotion奉献；B. identity身份；C. adventure冒险；D. happiness幸福。根据下文“helps us live life to the fullest”可知，完整的生活体验源于敢于冒险，故选C。 11. 24-25 南通市如皋基地等 高三上 12月教学质量调研(三） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 I was once troubled by scars. But now I find it funny when people are _____41_____ of the scars they have on their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person ______42______ is. I was born in the year 2000. Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, ______43______ my first of many scars. I consider myself to be quite different because my ______44______ are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It’s______45______, like me. Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most ______46______ scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one ______47______ all the way vertically (垂直地) down my chest.______48______ , the heart is a symbol of love, so I see this scar as representative of my ______49______ to love and my perseverance (毅力). Today, I am completely healthy. ______50______ I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder (阻碍) my abilities in any way. If it weren’t for my _____51_____, nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is, I _____52_____ my scars. I wear them as badges (徽章) of courage and survival. I often _____53_____ why they would want to hide their best stories. I don’t know why they call their survival an _____54_____. If you have a scar, big or small, be _____55_____. It’s part of who you are. 41. A. confident B. conscious C. ashamed D. independent 42. A. constantly B. naturally C. suddenly D. truly 43. A. removing B. gaining C. analyzing D. tracing 44. A. inferences B. emotions C. conditions D. divisions 45. A. shallow B. unique C. protective D. fortunate 46. A. meaningful B. mysterious C. tolerable D. unknown 47. A. runs B. disappears C. leads D. moves 48. A. Frequently B. Eventually C. Typically D. Alternatively 49. A. ability B. dream C. application D. plan 50. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 51. A. accidents B. wish C. scars D. ways 52. A. love B. forget C. avoid D. cure 53. A. repair B. wonder C. describe D. explain 54. A. advantage B. absence C. encounter D. imperfection 55. A. guilty B. aware C. envious D. proud 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自身经历，鼓励人们正视身体上的伤疤，将其视为勇气与生存的徽章。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我发现，当人们为他们身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我觉得这很有趣。A. confident自信的；B. conscious有意识的；C. ashamed羞耻的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“when people are ___1___ of the scars they have on their bodies.”以及常识可知，人们通常会因为伤疤而感到羞耻，所以此处指作者觉得人们为他们身上的伤疤感到羞耻很有趣。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，伤疤揭示了一个人真正的自我。A. constantly不断地；B. naturally自然地；C. suddenly突然地；D. truly真正地。根据后文“who a person ___2___ is”以及作者对待伤疤的态度可知，伤疤揭示了人们真正的自我。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：十天后，我做了第一次手术，获得了我的第一道、也是许多伤疤中的一道。A. removing去除；B. gaining获得；C. analyzing分析；D. tracing追踪。根据前文“I had my first surgery”可知，作者做了第一次手术，所以获得了一道伤疤。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为自己很特别，因为我的身体状况很少见，很少有人和我一样有同样的伤疤。A. inferences推论；B. emotions情绪；C. conditions状况；D. divisions分离。根据前文“I consider myself to be quite different”以及后文“are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do”可知，作者认为自己的身体状况很特别。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很独特，就像我一样。A. shallow肤浅的；B. unique独特的；C. protective保护的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据前文“I consider myself to be quite different”以及“my ___4___ are rare”可知，作者的身体状况很少见，很独特。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，在几个月里多次进出医院后，我从一次六个小时的开心脏手术中得到了最大、最有意义的伤疤。A. meaningful有意义的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. tolerable可忍受的；D. unknown未知的。根据后文“so I see this scar as representative of my ___9___ to love and my perseverance”可知，作者认为伤疤代表了自己对爱的能力和毅力，所以伤疤是有意义的。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤一直垂直延伸到我的胸口。A. runs跑，延伸；B. disappears消失；C. leads引导；D. moves移动。根据后文“all the way vertically down my chest”可知，伤疤是垂直延伸到胸口的。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我对爱的能力和毅力的象征。A. Frequently经常地；B. Eventually最终；C. Typically通常；D. Alternatively另外。根据后文“the heart is a symbol of love”可知，心脏是爱的象征，这是通常意义上的说法。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我对爱的能力和毅力的象征。A. ability能力；B. dream梦想；C. application应用；D. plan计划。根据前文“the heart is a symbol of love”以及后文“to love”可知，此处指对爱的能力。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管我仍然每年去医院体检，但我的心脏病并没有以任何方式阻碍我的能力。A. When当……时；B. As随着；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据后文“I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not hinder my abilities in any way”可知，前后部分为转折关系，应用Although。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是因为我的伤疤，没有人会知道我和其他人有什么不同。A. accidents事故；B. wish希望；C. scars伤疤；D. ways方法。根据前文多次提及的“scars”可知，此处指伤疤。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我爱我的伤疤。A. love爱；B. forget忘记；C. avoid避免；D. cure治愈。根据后文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”可知，作者将伤疤视为勇气与生存的徽章，所以作者爱自己的伤疤。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我常常想知道，他们为什么要隐藏自己最好的故事。A. repair修理；B. wonder想知道；C. describe描述；D. explain解释。根据后文“why they would want to hide their best stories”可知，此处指作者想知道人们为什么要隐藏伤疤。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么他们把自己的生存说成是不完美。A. advantage优势；B. absence缺席；C. encounter遭遇；D. imperfection不完美。根据前文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”以及后文“If you have a scar, big or small, be ___15___. It’s part of who you are”可知，作者认为伤疤是勇气与生存的徽章，是自身的一部分，而有的人却认为伤疤是不完美的，所以此处指人们把自己的生存说成是不完美。故选D项。 55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你身上有伤疤，无论大小，都要自豪。A. guilty内疚的；B. aware意识到的；C. envious羡慕的；D. proud自豪的。根据前文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival”以及“It’s part of who you are”可知，作者鼓励人们正视伤疤，它是勇气与生存的徽章，是自身的一部分，所以要为此感到自豪。故选D项。 12. 24-25 如皋中学 高三上 教学质量调研（三） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Seven years after a terrible fall left me paralyzed, here I was, with my two teammates, on the way to becoming the first all-disabled team to cross Europe's largest ice cap, the Vatnajökull glacier, unsupported and unassisted. A year before, when McCann first suggested making the 100-mile trip, I was excited by the ___41___ of reaching this lost world of mountains and ice, yet ___42___ about whether I’d struggle. But I was eager for ___43___ and signed on to do the trip with MeCann and Jackson, both of whom had spinal cord (脊髓) injuries. From our start point, we would need to ___44___ through storm-force winds and overcome the ___45___ of our injuries. This was going to be the toughest challenge of my life. Roped together, we started toward the frozen horizon, ___46___ two sledges (雪橇) loaded with equipment behind us. Just 10 minutes into our journey, I was already beginning to feel the ___47___ on my shoulders and arms. The weight of our equipment was a constant ___48___ as it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us. And yet, with each drive of my poles into the snow, I pushed myself further from civilization — and ___49___ to the man I'd once been. After 11 tough days, and countless ____50____ and slips, we approached the eastern edge of the Vatnajökull glacier. We had beaten the odds, ____51____ our physical limitations and emerged victorious. That moment at the ____52____ affected every aspect of my life and the way I ____53____ my disability. No longer did I consider myself ____54____ , because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life with flexibility and ____55____ . 41. A. prospect B. condition C. schedule D. observation 42. A. curious B. puzzled C. enthusiastic D. anxious 43. A. recovery B. fame C. adventure D. money 44. A. battle B. live C. see D. walk 45. A. powers B. limits C. sources D. dangers 46. A. pushing B. dragging C. operating D. following 47. A. strength B. responsibility C. weakness D. pressure 48. A. resistance B. protection C. inspiration D. failure 49. A. closer B. harder C. higher D. deeper 50. A. steps B. turs C. falls D. tricks 51. A. set down B. went beyond C. kept off D. moved into 52. A. edge B. base C. center D. summit 53. A. ignored B. fought C. perceived D. hid 54. A. successful B. disabled C. brave D. irresponsible 55. A. curiosity B. sincerity C. willpower D. innovation 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在七年前因严重摔伤导致瘫痪后，与两名队友挑战自我，成为首支无支持、无协助的全残障队伍，成功穿越欧洲最大的冰盖——瓦特纳冰川的经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，当麦凯恩第一次建议进行100英里的旅行时，我对能够到达这个失落的高山和冰雪世界的前景感到兴奋，但又担心自己是否会写疲于应对。A. prospect前景；B. condition条件；C. schedule安排；D. observation观察。根据上文“excited”和下文“reaching this lost world of mountains and ice”可推知，瘫痪的作者对于能亲自抵达失落的高山和冰雪世界这一前景感到激动。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年前，当麦凯恩第一次建议进行100英里的行程时，我对能够到达这个失落的高山和冰雪世界的前景感到兴奋，但又担心自己是否会疲于应对。A. curious好奇的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. anxious担心的。根据连词“yet”和“whether I’d struggle”可知，在兴奋的同时，作者对自己是否能顺利完成这项艰巨的任务又充满担心。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我渴望冒险，于是和梅安和杰克逊签了约，他们俩都有脊髓损伤。A. recovery恢复；B. fame名声；C. adventure冒险；D. money金钱。根据下文“signed on to do the trip with MeCann and Jackson”可知，作者的冒险精神战胜了担忧，他渴望冒险。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从起点开始，我们需要与暴风较量，克服我们受伤的极限。A. battle较量；B. live生活；C. see看见；D. walk走路。根据下文“through storm-force winds”可知，他们需要和恶劣的天气作斗争和较量。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从起点开始，我们需要与暴风较量，克服我们受伤的极限。A. powers力量；B. limits极限；C. sources来源；D. dangers危险。根据下文“of our injuries”和“We had beaten the odds, 11 our physical limitations and emerged victorious.”可知，他们还需要战胜受伤带来的身体上的极限。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用绳子拴在一起，拖着两辆装满装备的雪橇，向冰封的地平线出发。A. pushing推；B. dragging拖；C. operating操作；D. following跟随。根据下文“behind us”可知，他们是拖着装备前行。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚上路10分钟，我就开始感觉到肩膀和手臂上的压力。A. strength力量；B. responsibility责任；C. weakness弱点；D. pressure压力。根据上文可知，他们是拖着装备前行，结合下文“on my shoulders and arms”可知，作者的肩膀和手臂上感受到了压力。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们装备的重量是一个持续的阻力，因为它在我们身后的雪地上顽强地拖着。A. resistance阻力；B. protection保护；C. inspiration灵感；D. failure失败。根据上文“The weight of our equipment”和下文“it dragged stubbornly through the snow behind us.”可知，装备的重量是作者一行前行的阻力。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，每把我的杆子插进雪地，我就离文明越来越远，离曾经的我越来越近。A. closer更近的；B. harder更难的；C. higher更高的；D. deeper更深的。根据上文“further from civilization”可知，离文明和城市越来越远，离冒险目的地就越近，瘫痪的作者也找回了曾经的自己，离曾经的自己越来越近。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过艰难的11天，无数次的跌倒和滑倒，我们来到了Vatnajökull冰川的东部边缘。A. steps步骤；B. turns转弯；C. falls跌倒；D. tricks技巧。根据“slips”可知，跌倒和滑倒在行程中常常发生的事情。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们克服了困难，超越了身体上的限制，取得了胜利。A. set down记下；B. went beyond超越；C. kept off避开；D. moved into搬进。根据上文“beaten the odds,”和下文“emerged victorious”可知，全残障队伍战胜了困难，超越了身体上的限制，取得了成功。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在峰顶的那一刻影响了我生活的方方面面，也影响了我对自己残疾的看法。A. edge边缘；B. base基础；C. center中心；D. summit山顶，顶峰。根据下文“if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap”可知，作者一行成功到达瓦特纳冰川峰顶。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在峰顶的那一刻影响了我生活的方方面面，也影响了我对自己残疾的理解。A. ignored忽视；B. fought战斗；C. perceived理解；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“No longer did I consider myself 14 ”可知，作者改变了对自己残疾的理解。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再认为自己残疾了，因为，如果我能到达一个遥远的冰盖的顶峰，我就可以用韧性和意志力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。A. successful成功的；B. disabled残疾的；C. brave勇敢的；D. irresponsible不负责任的。根据下文“because, if I could reach the summit of a remote ice cap, I could overcome the frustrations and setbacks of day-to-day life”可知，作者认为自己可以克服日常生活中的任何挫折和阻碍，所以不再认为自己残疾。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不再认为自己残疾了，因为，如果我能到达一个遥远的冰盖的顶峰，我就可以用韧性和意志力克服日常生活中的挫折和阻碍。A. curiosity好奇心；B. sincerity真诚；C. willpower意志力；D. innovation创新。结合上文和句中“flexibility”可知，残疾的作者一行是靠韧性和意志力成功登上达瓦特纳冰川峰顶。故选C项。 13. 24-25 泰州中学 高三上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bob Dunlop, 69, is an animal lover. He set up ___21___ near his home to watch animals. One day in December, he ___22___ a young fox with mange (疥癣) on her tail. Mr. Dunlop found her mother with some mange on her tail too— he thought that was why she ___23___ it. Mr. Dunlop didn’t want to leave the fox ___24___ and turned to the National Fox Welfare Society. They sent Mr. Dunlop a special liquid remedy (液体药物) for free to support his ___25___. Then he began treating her by putting the drops of the remedy on some bread and ___26___ her. Mr. Dunlop visited the fox’s place to keep an eye on her ___27___ almost every day. Their ___28___ grew as the young fox began to make sounds cheerfully on Mr. Dunlop’s daily ___29___ in the forest. “Whenever my dog joined me, Ms Fox would _____30_____. But after I lost my dog in January, I noticed her mange was gone and she became less fearful and more _____31_____,” he said. Mr. Dunlop enjoyed this, but he knew he had to _____32_____. “I think she is just a lonely animal that is showing her _____33_____,” he said. Now Mr. Dunlop is _____34_____ his visits. “She hides when she hears other people coming, which I see on my cameras. So I’m not _____35_____ that she’s at the risk of being too tame (驯服的),” Mr. Dunlop said. He hopes that one day she might have her own babies. 21. A. chairs B. tables C. cameras D. stations 22. A. saved B. noticed C. described D. recognized 23. A. explored B. hated C. accepted D. developed 24. A. untreated B. homeless C. unchanged D. hopeless 25. A. views B. efforts C. hobbies D. studies 26. A. feeding B. reminding C. ignoring D. petting 27. A. task B. habit C. behaviour D. progress 28. A. understanding B. confidence C. popularity D. relationship 29. A. races B. appearances C. surveys D. reports 30. A. follow B. play C. hide D. cheer 31. A. friendly B. unique C. powerful D. brave 32. A. help B. come C. stop D. improve 33. A. thanks B. needs C. doubts D. characters 34. A. paying attention to B. cutting down on C. looking forward to D. taking advantage of 35. A. surprised B. angry C. satisfied D. anxious 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bob Dunlop救助并逐渐与一只患有疥癣的小狐狸建立关系的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设了一些摄像头来观察动物。A. chairs椅子；B. tables桌子；C. cameras摄像头；D. stations站点。根据下文“to watch animals”和“She hides when she hears other people coming, which I see on my cameras”可知，Bob Dunlop使用的是摄像头来监控和观察动物的行为。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十二月的一天，他注意到一只小狐狸尾巴上患有疥癣。A. saved拯救；B. noticed注意到；C. described描述；D. recognized认出。根据下文“a young fox with mange (疥癣) on her tail”可知，这里指Bob Dunlop首次看到这只小狐狸时的情景，他注意到一只小狐狸尾巴上患有疥癣。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dunlop先生发现她的母亲尾巴上也有一些疥癣——他认为这就是她患病的原因。A. explored探索；B. hated讨厌；C. accepted接受；D. developed患（病）。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop found her mother with some mange on her tail too— he thought that was why she”可知，这里指小狐狸从母亲那里感染了疥癣，这就是她患病的原因。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dunlop先生不想让狐狸得不到治疗，于是向美国国家狐狸福利协会求助。A. untreated未经治疗的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据下文“turned to the National Fox Welfare Society”可知，Dunlop先生向美国国家狐狸福利协会求助，所以Dunlop先生不想让狐狸得不到治疗。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们免费给Dunlop先生寄来了特别的液体药物以支持他的努力。A. views观点；B. efforts努力；C. hobbies爱好；D. studies研究。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop didn’t want to leave the fox 4 and turned to the National Fox Welfare Society.”可知，这里指的是Dunlop先生为了帮助狐狸所做的努力，他们免费给Dunlop先生寄来了特别的液体药物以支持他的努力。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开始通过将药水滴在面包上喂养她来进行治疗。A. feeding喂养；B. reminding提醒；C. ignoring忽视；D. petting抚摸。根据上文“Then he began treating her by putting the drops of the remedy on some bread and”可知，Dunlop先生开始通过将药水滴在面包上，从而通过喂食的方式给药。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dunlop先生几乎每天都会去拜访狐狸的地方，以观察她的进展。A. task任务；B. habit习惯；C. behaviour行为；D. progress进展。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop visited the fox’s place to keep an eye on her”可知，这里指Dunlop先生关心狐狸的恢复情况，每天都会去拜访狐狸的地方，以观察她的进展。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着小狐狸开始在Dunlop先生每日出现在森林里时发出愉快的声音，他们的关系逐渐加深。A. understanding理解；B. confidence信心；C. popularity受欢迎程度；D. relationship关系。根据下文“grew as the young fox began to make sounds cheerfully on Mr. Dunlop’s daily 9 in the forest.”可知，小狐狸开始在Dunlop先生每日出现在森林里时发出愉快的声音，这里指的是人与动物之间建立起来的情感关系。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. races比赛；B. appearances出现；C. surveys调查；D. reports报告。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop visited the fox’s place to keep an eye on her 7 almost every day.”可知，这里指的是Dunlop先生每天会到森林里去看望小狐狸，所以Dunlop先生每日出现在森林里。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我的狗和我一起去时，小狐狸就会躲藏起来。A. follow跟随；B. play玩耍；C. hide躲藏；D. cheer欢呼。根据下文“But after I lost my dog in January, I noticed her mange was gone and she became less fearful”和“She hides when she hears other people coming”可知，一月份失去了狗之后，作者注意到小狐狸变得不那么害怕了，所以小狐狸对陌生人或动物有警惕性，每当作者的狗和作者一起去时，小狐狸就会躲藏起来。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“每当我的狗和我一起去时，小狐狸就会躲藏起来。但是在我一月份失去我的狗之后，我发现她的疥癣消失了，她变得更加友好而不那么害怕。”A. friendly友好的；B. unique独特的；C. powerful强大的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“But after I lost my dog in January, I noticed her mange was gone and she became less fearful and more”可知，这里指小狐狸的态度变化，变得不那么惧怕人类，更加友好。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dunlop先生享受这段时光，但他知道他必须停止。A. help帮助；B. come来；C. stop停止；D. improve改进。根据下文“she’s at the risk of being too tame”可知，这里指Dunlop先生意识到不能让小狐狸过于依赖人类，他知道他必须停止。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我认为她只是展示她的感激之情。”A. thanks感谢；B. needs需要；C. doubts怀疑；D. characters性格。根据上文“Then he began treating her by putting the drops of the remedy on some bread and 6 her.”和“I think she is just a lonely animal that is showing her”可知，这里指小狐狸对Dunlop先生的帮助表示感谢。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在Dunlop先生正在减少他的访问次数。A. paying attention to关注；B. cutting down on减少；C. looking forward to期待；D. taking advantage of利用。根据上文“Mr. Dunlop enjoyed this, but he knew he had to”和下文“So I’m not 15 that she’s at the risk of being too tame (驯服的)”可知，这里指Dunlop先生有意减少与小狐狸的接触，减少他的访问次数。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我并不担心她会有变得太驯服的风险。A. surprised惊讶的；B. angry生气的；C. satisfied满意的；D. anxious担心的。根据上文“Now Mr. Dunlop is 14 his visits. “She hides when she hears other people coming”和下文“that she’s at the risk of being too tame (驯服的)”可知，Dunlop先生认为小狐狸仍然保持着对陌生人的警惕，所以他不担心她会变得太驯服。故选D。 14. 24-25 盐城市八校 高三上 12月联考 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman suffering from a severe disease has come up with a creative way to make sure she can read aloud to her future grandchildren. “I want my grandkids to ___21___ that they were deeply ___22___ even before they were born,” said Della Larsen, a teacher and mum of three. Larsen was diagnosed in 2023 with ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症), a disease that ___23___ a person’s motor nerve cells, interfering (干扰) with the brain’s ability to control muscle movements. The ___24___ can cause different symptoms (症状), including ___25___ speech and voice changes. ___26___ that ALS could affect her voice, Larsen ___27___ a plan to read to her future grandchildren, even though her kids don’t have children of their own yet. Larsen ___28___ that she learned about voice banking, where one’s voice and phrases were ___29___, and a generated voice was created from the recordings. She recorded herself reading thirty books for ___30___, to be watched and enjoyed in the future. “Before I was diagnosed, I was a kindergarten ___31___, and the thought of not being able to read to them made me ___32___, so by recording the books, they can hear me reading them.” In the end, Della Larsen’s ___33___ solution not only allowed her to achieve her dream of reading to her grandchildren but also created a lasting ___34___ between generations. Today, Larsen uses a wheelchair and her voice has changed ___35___, with her speech becoming much more unclear. 21. A. trust B. confirm C. guess D. know 22. A. expected B. admired C. loved D. missed 23. A. attracts B. affects C. produces D. strengthens 24. A. event B. injury C. disease D. drug 25. A. indirect B. brief C. unclear D. short 26. A. Supposing B. Realizing C. Imagining D. Providing 27. A. decided on B. worked on C. stuck to D. picked up 28. A. urged B. promised C. predicted D. explained 29. A. classified B. assessed C. recorded D. analyzed 30. A. children B. adults C. students D. travellers 31. A. consultant B. teacher C. cook D. guard 32. A. awkward B. nervous C. frightened D. sad 33. A. innovative B. peaceful C. temporary D. quick 34. A. gap B. bond C. barrier D. conflict 35. A. occasionally B. slightly C. hardly D. significantly 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲Larsen患 ALS 后，因疾病会影响声音，便借助语音银行录书，为未来孙辈留存声音，维系亲情纽带。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的孙辈们知道，在他们出生之前就深受喜爱。A. trust信任；B. confirm确认；C. guess猜测；D. know知道。根据下文“that they were deeply 　　2　　even before they were born”以及语境可知，这里是说想让孙辈知晓他们被爱着这件事，所以用know符合语境。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的孙辈们知道，在他们出生之前就深受喜爱。A. expected期望；B. admired钦佩；C. loved爱；D. missed想念。由下文“Larsen 　7　　a plan to read to her future grandchildren, even though her kids don’t have children of their own yet”以及语境可知，下文描述的Larsen为孙辈做的事能看出是想让他们知道自己被爱着。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023 年，Larsen被诊断出患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS），这种疾病会影响人的运动神经细胞，干扰大脑控制肌肉运动的能力。A. attracts吸引；B. affects影响；C. produces生产；D. strengthens加强。根据下文“interfering (干扰) with the brain’s ability to control muscle movements”可知，这里指疾病影响了运动神经细胞。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致不同的症状，包括言语不清和声音变化。A. event事件；B. injury伤害；C. disease疾病；D. drug药物。根据上文“Larsen was diagnosed in 2023 with ALS (肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”可知，此处指上文提到的 ALS 这种疾病会引发不同症状。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病会导致不同的症状，包括言语不清和声音变化。A. indirect间接的；B. brief简短的；C. unclear不清楚的；D. short短的。结合常识以及下文“with her speech becoming much more unclear”可知，这里指这种疾病会导致说话不清楚。故选C项。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到 ALS 可能会影响她的声音，Larsen制定了一个计划，即使她的孩子们还没有自己的孩子，也要给她未来的孙辈们读书。A. Supposing假设；B. Realizing意识到；C. Imagining想象；D. Providing提供。根据下文“ALS could affect her voice”以及语境可知，这里指Larsen意识到疾病会影响声音，所以才制定计划。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到 ALS 可能会影响她的声音，拉森制定了一个计划，即使她的孩子们还没有自己的孩子，也要给她未来的孙辈们读书。A. decided on决定，选定；B. worked on从事；C. stuck to坚持；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“a plan to read to her future grandchildren”可知，这里指确定了一个计划为她未来的孙辈们读书，用decided on符合语境。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larsen解释说，她了解到了语音银行，在那里人们的声音和语句会被记录下来，然后根据这些录音生成语音。A. urged催促；B. promised承诺；C. predicted预测；D. explained解释。根据下文“she learned about voice banking”以及语境可知，这里指Larsen对语音银行相关情况的说明，所以是“解释到”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Larsen解释说，她了解到了语音银行，在那里人们的声音和语句会被记录下来，然后根据这些录音生成语音。A. classified分类；B. assessed评估；C. recorded记录；D. analyzed分析。根据下文“a generated voice was created from the recordings”可知，这里指声音和语句是被记录下来的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为孩子们录制了自己朗读三十本书，以便将来观看和欣赏。A. children孩子；B. adults成年人；C. students学生；D. travellers旅行者。根据上文“read to her future grandchildren”可知，这里指这些书是为孩子们录制的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我被确诊之前，我是一名幼儿园老师，一想到不能给他们读书，我就很难过，所以通过录制这些书，他们就能听到我给他们读书了。A. consultant顾问；B. teacher老师；C. cook厨师；D. guard守卫。根据上文“a teacher and mum of three”可知，Larsen是一名幼儿园老师。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我被确诊之前，我是一名幼儿园老师，一想到不能给他们读书，我就很难过，所以通过录制这些书，他们就能听到我给他们读书了。A. awkward尴尬的；B. nervous紧张的；C. frightened害怕的；D. sad难过的。根据上文“the thought of not being able to read to them”以及语境可知，Larsen想到不能给孩子们读书，应该是难过的情绪。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，Della Larsen的创新解决方案不仅让她实现了给孙辈读书的梦想，还在几代人之间建立了持久的纽带。A. innovative创新的；B. peaceful和平的；C. temporary临时的；D. quick快速的。根据上文“She recorded herself reading thirty books for 　10　　, to be watched and enjoyed in the future.”可知，从Larsen想到利用语音银行来给未出生的孙辈读书这个做法来看，是很有创意的。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Della Larsen的创新解决方案不仅让她实现了给孙辈读书的梦想，还在几代人之间建立了持久的纽带。A. gap差距；B. bond纽带；C. barrier障碍；D. conflict冲突。由下文“between generations”以及语境可知，这里指建立的是一种情感上的纽带，用bond符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，Larsen使用轮椅，她的声音也发生了很大变化，说话变得更加不清楚了。A. occasionally偶尔；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. significantly显著地。根据“with her speech becoming much more unclear”可知，Larsen声音变化很显著。故选D项。 15. 24-25 扬州市广陵区扬州中学 高三上 1月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my grandparents’ era, the question of whether to repair or replace an item was irrelevant. Repair was usually the only ____21____. So, when faced with a broken hoe (锄头), I let my brain do a little ____22____ and decided to make the repair, just ____23____ Grandpa would have done. I ____24____ through my old toolbox for the needed parts, ____25____ the right tools in my odd collection from extras belonging to the men in my family. I cherish the strong ____26____ tying together present and past generations. Working with objects that have a history is ____27____, and I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep home, farm, wagons, or autos running ____28____. Finally, I chose my favorite hammer, inherited from my dad, who received it from his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a ____29____ handle, spotted with colorful paint and _____30_____ from a lifetime of projects. I love how he’d used a bent horseshoe nail to _____31_____ the head to the handle. Repairing the hoe _____32_____ a dusty and thorough search through Grandpa’s collection of the hardware. With just the right bolt (螺栓) in hand, I was ready to begin. Along with his _____33_____, Grandpa passed down the importance of having the right tools for a job. I _____34_____ the finely crafted dairy barn his father had built _____35_____ hand tools in Oregon’s Willamette Valley. I wonder if that was the first time this hammer had been put to work. 21. A. challenge B. barrier C. option D. opportunity 22. A. event-inspiring B. time-traveling C. word- processing D. information-analyzing 23. A. as B. how C. what D. which 24. A. dug B. went C. pulled D. broke 25. A. putting down B. holding up C. sorting out D. searching for 26. A. belief B. connection C. impression D. contrast 27. A. fruitful B. practical C. satisfactory D. courageous 28. A. quickly B. evenly C. automatically D. smoothly 29. A. new B. worn C. soft D. comfortable 30. A. marks B. signs C. signals D. symbols 31. A. tie B. hook C. tighten D. twist 32. A. prepared B. released C. encouraged D. required 33. A. hammer B. nail C. hoe D. bolt 34. A. tore down B. build up C. thought of D. light up 35. A. by B. with C. beside D. against 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在修理锄头时，想到了祖父母那个年代只能修理物品而不是替换物品，这不禁让他感受到了通过工具，将今世后代紧密相连的这种联系，他十分珍惜这种联系。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理通常是唯一选择。A. challenge挑战；B. barrier障碍；C. option选择；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“In my grandparents’ era, the question of whether to repair or replace an item was irrelevant.”可知，在祖父母那个年代，是否修理或更换物品的问题是不相关的，因为修理物品是唯一的选择，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让我的大脑进行了时间旅行，决定修理锄头，正如祖父会做的那样。A. event-inspiring鼓舞人心的事件；B. time-traveling时间旅行；C. word-processing文字处理；D. information-analyzing信息分析。根据后文“decided to make the repair, just ____3____ Grandpa would have done.”可知，我选择了修理物品，就像进行时间旅行那样，回到了祖父的那个年代，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. as正如；B. how怎样；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据前文“decided to make the repair”可知，我选择了修理物品，就正如祖父那样，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在旧的工具箱里寻找所需的零件，在我奇怪的收藏品中寻找正确的工具，这些奇怪的收藏品是我家男人的多余物品。A. dug寻找，挖；B. went去；C. pulled拉；D. broke弄断。根据后文“for the needed parts”可知，是为了找到所需的零件，因此是在我的工具箱里寻找，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. putting down放下；B. holding up举起；C. sorting out分类；D. searching for寻找。根据空后“the right tools”可知，此处指在奇怪的收藏品里寻找正确的工具，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我珍惜将今世后代紧密相连的这种联系。A. belief信念；B. connection联系；C. impression印象；D. contrast对比。根据空后“tying together present and past generations”可知，将过去和现在联系起来，故此处指珍惜这种联系，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使用有历史意义的物品是令人满意的，我喜欢思考那些用它们来保持家、农场、马车或者和汽车平稳运行的手。A. fruitful富有成效的；B. practical实用的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. courageous有勇气的。根据后文“I love thinking about the hands that used them to keep home, farm, wagons, or autos”可知，我喜欢思考那些用历史物品来保持家、农场、马车或者和汽车平稳运行的手，故我认为使用有历史的物品是令人满意的，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. quickly迅速地；B. evenly平均地；C. automatically自动地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据前文“the hands that used them to keep home, farm, wagons, or autos running”可知，这些手是用来保持家、农场、马车或者和汽车平稳地运行，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖父的锤子有一个旧的手柄，点缀着五颜六色的油漆点和来自一生项目的记号。A. new新的；B. worn旧的；C. soft柔软的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据后文“potted with colorful paint and ____10____ from a lifetime of projects.”可知，手柄上有着很多的油漆点和标记点，因此是一个用旧了的手柄，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. marks记号；B. signs迹象；C. signals信号；D. symbols象征。根据空后“from a lifetime of projects”可知，此处指在很多项目中，在手柄上做的记号，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢他用弯曲的马蹄形钉子将头部固定在手柄上。A. tie系；B. hook钩；C. tighten使紧固，使变紧；D. twist扭曲。根据空前“he’d used a bent horseshoe nail”可知，使用弯曲的马蹄形钉子是为了将锤子的头部固定在手柄上，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：修理锄头需要在爷爷收集的五金工具中进行一次尘土飞扬的彻底搜索。A. prepared准备；B. released释放；C. encouraged鼓励；D. required需要。根据后文“With just the right bolt in hand, I was ready to begin.”可知，我找到了合适的螺栓，因此修理锄头需要彻底地搜索爷爷的五金工具，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他的锤子一起，爷爷传递了拥有正确工具的重要性。A. hammer锤子；B. nail钉子；C. hoe锄头；D. holt螺栓。根据前文的“Finally, I chose my favorite hammer, inherited from my dad, who received it from his dad.”词义复现可知，我选择了祖父留下来的锤子来修理锄头，故此处指和他的锤子一起，爷爷传递了拥有正确工具的重要性，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想起了父亲在Oregon’s Willamette Valley用手工工具建造的精雕细琢的奶牛场。A. tore down拆除；B. build up建立；C. thought of想起；D. light up点亮。根据空后“the finely crafted dairy barn his father had built ____15____ hand tools”可知，看着这个爷爷传递下来的锤子，我不禁想起了父亲在Oregon’s Willamette Valley用手工工具建造的精雕细琢的奶牛场，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. by通过；B. with用；C. beside在……旁边；D. against对抗。根据空后“hand tools”可知，父亲建造的精雕细琢的奶牛场是用手工工具建造起来的，故选B。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $