内容正文:
25-26 高二上 第二次月考复习 ---词汇填空
目录
1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考
2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考
3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考
4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考
5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考
6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考
7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考
8. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考
9. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考
1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考
阅读下列各句,根据汉语或首字母,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Police have stressed that this is the most _________ (精确的,准确的) description of the killer to date. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The Chinese people tend to make a lot of __________ (购买,采购) before the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. ________ (反对者) of the policy are worried that it might have a negative effect on the economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. We must pull our company out of the _________ (金融) crisis as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The town has changed beyond ________(辨认) since I was last here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. There is convincing e_________ that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. Senior citizens of 65 and older and d_________ customers may ride for half the regular fare. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. If a student lacks the m_________ to study, he will quickly become tired of studying. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. After hours of p_________, he agreed to come with us at last. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Scientists are c_________ a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考
请认真阅读下列各小题, 并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示, 写出下列各句空格中的单词, 注意保持语义和形式的一致.
46. More than 80 scientific studies demonstrate these________(现象) and explain the theories to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The blue water of the lake l_______(确实地) took my breath away with its exceptional beauty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. The disease lowers the body’s _______ (抵抗力) to infection, bringing about many severe consequences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Genes determine the _______(特征) of every human being and play a critical role in shaping our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. He is a highly _______(受激励的) student who pushes his boundaries consistently to realize his ambition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. After encountering strangers’ kindness, I r_______ my faith and trust in people’s nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. We received a number of c________ from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The drug was w_______ from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. He has been an active p_________ in the discussion, interacting with others and expressing his opinions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. He outlined his plans, p ________ to explain them in more detail for fear that we missed the points. (根据首字母单词拼写)
3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考
根据中文或首字母完成下列单句, 注意形式变化。
46. His work and life suffered a lot because of his total a__________ in video games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The two pictures are similar; but if you have a close look, they are not i__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. If you repeat a movement many times, you will have muscle memory—you can respond to it a__________ without thinking about it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Her words, c__________ by her actions time and time again, gradually lost their credibility. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. When events happen that shake these__________(信念), our fear will take control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. You have to be highly ______ (竞争的) to do well in whatever you are doing these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Don’t put your ______ (抱怨) in your job; Please keep everything in perspective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The firm with the most advanced technologies has achieved a ______ (占主导地位的) position in the world market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. ______ (接触) the kids to the Chinese traditional culture as early as possible is beneficial to their sense of pride for our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. We should make a__________ for the possible emergencies and work out a plan ahead of time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考
阅读下列各句,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The ________ (surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. In the past many years, the giant pandas ________ (drive) out of their original habitats as a result of farming and other developments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human _________ (resist) to colds and flus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. ________ (consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. They had received no news of him since his ________ (depart) from the island. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. ________ the public argument over genome editing, its possibilities have created much excitement through the entire medical community and beyond. (用适当的词填空)
52. By the time he died in 2016, Ali ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
53. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin,________ brought the Olympics back to life.(用适当的词填空)
54. There is no denying that some experts advocate ________ (prohibit) tobacco advertisements on TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. Please keep in mind that your own ________ (resolve) to succeed is more important than any other things. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考
根据首字母或中文提示, 写出下列各句中的单词, 并将单词的完整形式写在横线上。
46. Understanding the _______________ (根本的) principles of physics is crucial for advancing our knowledge in this field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. Scientists are studying various natural _______________ (现象) to gain a better understanding of our environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. After receiving numerous_______________ (投诉) about noise pollution, the city council decided to put in place stricter regulations on construction hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Though faced with great adversity, she maintained her _______________ (尊严) and refused to give in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The two documents are _______________ (完全相同的) in content, so there’s no need to review both of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. She thought her strict diet would help her lose weight, but it b_______________ and she ended up gaining weight instead. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. The animal abuser was sent to prison for his c_______________ treatment of pets. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The community’s r_______________ to the proposed development plan grew stronger as more people learned about its harmful impact. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. The restaurant s_______________ in Italian food, offering authentic dishes that are prepared using traditional methods. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. Using their advanced equipment and skills, the fingerprint experts were able to i_______________ the thief from the fingerprints left at the scene. (根据首字母单词拼写)
6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考
单句语法填空
46. I felt an overwhelming sense of guilt ______ (arise) from my actions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. The company’s ________(commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. He treated us as ______ (自主的,有自主权的) individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. That doesn’t make them less real, but they are subjective rather than objective ______. (现象) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. The ______ (prohibit) against firecrackers was widely ignored by the local people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two ________(可选项). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The chances of a full recovery will depend on the ______ (severe) of her injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. She said Danny had received a ______ (threat) letter and asked me if I sent it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. It’s not a hotel, in the c______ (传统的) sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. Scientists have long been w______ (努力处理) with the question about which genetic markers indicate a short or long lifespan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考
根据汉语提示,用正确形式填空。
46. In time, he gained r__________(认可)as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (根据中英提示单词拼写)
47. In the end, a f __________ (根本的) key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
48. After several careful ________(分析) of the data, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. All of us were waiting for Jenny with ________ (焦急) when she came into the room with a big smile on her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. If the clinic is equipped with ________(可调节的) chairs, it will be more convenient for the dentists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Though ________ (敦促) to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The government is making efforts to avoid the unbalanced ________ (分配) of resources between rural and urban schools. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. I would like to express my g________(感激) to everyone here for your consistent help and support. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. With the temperature rising, all the students strongly resist s________ (关闭) off the air conditioner. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
55. The chairman who ________(专攻) in antiques possesses a vase dating back to the Tang Dynasty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
8. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考
单句填词(所有空填写正确才得分)根据所给汉语句子,在空格里填上合适的单词,使整个句子句意完整,语法正确(每空一词),填写所学课本词块、句子结构等,意义须正确。
36. 大部分批评都是暗箭伤人。
Most of the criticisms hit __________ __________ __________.
37. 工人们抱怨他们的老板给他们出了难题。
The workers complained that their boss __________ __________ them __________ __________.
38. 在我年轻的时候,我的紧张是由于恐惧和与不安全感。
When I was young, my stress __________ __________ __________ fear and insecurity.
39. 休息一会儿可能对你有利。
Taking a break might __________ __________ __________ __________.
40. 她帮我解决了这个我好几个星期都在努力解决的问题。
She helped me solve the problem I __________ __________ __________ __________ for weeks.
41. 慢慢地,她开始变得不爱与人交往。
Little by little, she began to __________ __________ __________.
42. 由于采取了更有效的措施,疾病已得到控制。
With more effective measures ___________________, the disease has been brought under control.
43. 虽然这种风险仍然很低,但是客观看待这种新发现十分重要的。
It’s important to __________ the new finding __________ __________ though the risk is still very low.
44. 她竭尽全力寻找那只失踪的狗。
She __________ __________ __________ __________ to find the missing dog.
45. 对于不宽容的态度有很多解释,有些可以追溯到童年时代。
There are many explanations for intolerant attitudes, some __________ __________ __________ childhood.
9. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考
请认真阅读下列各小题, 并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示, 写出下列各句空格中的单词, 注意保持语义和形式的一致。
46. More than 80 scientific studies demonstrate these________(现象) and explain the theories to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. The blue water of the lake l_______(确实地) took my breath away with its exceptional beauty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. The disease lowers the body’s _______ (抵抗力) to infection, bringing about many severe consequences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. Genes determine the _______(特征) of every human being and play a critical role in shaping our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. He is a highly _______(受激励的) student who pushes his boundaries consistently to realize his ambition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. After encountering strangers’ kindness, I r_______ my faith and trust in people’s nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. We received a number of c________ from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. The drug was w_______ from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. He has been an active p_________ in the discussion, interacting with others and expressing his opinions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
55. He outlined his plans, p ________ to explain them in more detail for fear that we missed the points. (根据首字母单词拼写)
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25-26 高二上 第二次月考复习 --- 词汇填空
目录
1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考
2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考
3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考
4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考
5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考
6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考
7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考
8. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考
9. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考
1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考
阅读下列各句,根据汉语或首字母,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46. Police have stressed that this is the most _________ (精确的,准确的) description of the killer to date. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accurate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:警方强调,这是迄今为止对凶手最准确的描述。根据汉语提示“精确的,准确的”可知,此处使用形容词accurate,作定语,修饰名词description。故填accurate。
47. The Chinese people tend to make a lot of __________ (购买,采购) before the Spring Festival. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】purchases
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:中国人倾向于在春节前大量购物。根据汉语提示“购买,采购”可知,此处使用名词purchase,make a purchase“采购”,根据空前的a lot of可知,用复数purchases,作make的宾语。故填purchases。
48. ________ (反对者) of the policy are worried that it might have a negative effect on the economy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Opponents
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:该政策的反对者担心这可能会对经济产生负面影响。根据汉语提示“反对者”可知,此处为名词opponent,作主语,结合谓语动词are可知,使用名词复数形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Opponents。
49. We must pull our company out of the _________ (金融) crisis as soon as possible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】financial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们必须尽快使我们的公司摆脱金融危机。“金融”修饰名词crisis,用形容词financial作定语。故填financial。
50. The town has changed beyond ________(辨认) since I was last here. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:自从我上次来这里以来,这个城镇变得认不出来了。根据汉语提示“辨认”,以及上文介词beyond 可知此处要用名词,短语beyond recognition“面目全非,认不出来”。故填recognition。
51. There is convincing e_________ that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】evidence##vidence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:有令人信服的证据表明,听吵闹的音乐会对我们的听力造成很大伤害。根据句意及首字母提示,用名词evidence作主语,意为“证据”,此处是不可数名词。故填evidence。
52. Senior citizens of 65 and older and d_________ customers may ride for half the regular fare. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】disabled##isabled
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:65岁及以上的老年人和残疾顾客可以按正常票价的一半乘车。根据“Senior citizens of 65 and older”和“half the regular fare”可推知,对老人和残疾人有票价优惠,结合首字母提示,用形容词disabled作定语,意为“有残疾的”,修饰名词customers。故填disabled。
53. If a student lacks the m_________ to study, he will quickly become tired of studying. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】motivation##otivation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果一个学生缺乏学习的动力,他很快就会厌倦学习。根据“quickly become tired of studying”可推知,缺乏学习的动力会很快厌倦学习,结合首字母提示,用名词motivation作宾语,表示“动力”,不可数名词。故填motivation。
54. After hours of p_________, he agreed to come with us at last. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】persuasion##ersuasion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过几个小时的劝说,他终于同意和我们一起来了。根据“he agreed to come with us at last”可推知,经过劝说他才同意,结合首字母提示,用名词persuasion作介词宾语,意为 “劝说”,不可数名词。故填persuasion。
55. Scientists are c_________ a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】claiming##laiming
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:科学家声称在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破。根据单词首字母以及句意“声称”,可知应用动词claim,结合上文are可知为现在进行时,故填claiming。
2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考
请认真阅读下列各小题, 并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示, 写出下列各句空格中的单词, 注意保持语义和形式的一致.
46. More than 80 scientific studies demonstrate these________(现象) and explain the theories to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:超过80项科学研究展示了这些现象,并向我们解释了这些理论。根据汉语提示及形容词these,此处需要使用名词作宾语,且表示复数意义,表示“现象”用phenomenon,其复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。
47. The blue water of the lake l_______(确实地) took my breath away with its exceptional beauty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】literally##iterally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:湛蓝的湖水以其独特的美使我惊叹不已。根据中英文提示可知应用副词literally,修饰动词took,作状语。故填literally。
48. The disease lowers the body’s _______ (抵抗力) to infection, bringing about many severe consequences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种疾病降低了人体对感染的抵抗力,带来了许多严重的后果。根据汉语提示可知应用名词resistance,作宾语,不可数。故填resistance。
49. Genes determine the _______(特征) of every human being and play a critical role in shaping our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characteristics
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:基因决定了每个人的特征,并在塑造我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。根据汉语提示“特征”可知,填名词 characteristic,此处表示复数意义,故使用characteristics。故答案为 characteristics。
50. He is a highly _______(受激励的) student who pushes his boundaries consistently to realize his ambition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】motivated##encouraged##inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个积极进取的学生,不断突破自己的界限来实现自己的抱负。根据汉语提示可知,表示“受激励的”可用形容词motivated/inspired/encouraged作定语修饰名词student。故填motivated/inspired/encouraged。
51. After encountering strangers’ kindness, I r_______ my faith and trust in people’s nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】estored##estored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:在遇到陌生人的善意后,我恢复了对人性及信任的信念。根据语境和首字母提示,表示“恢复”用动词restore,此处表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填restored。
52. We received a number of c________ from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】complaints##omplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们收到了许多顾客对缺少停车设施投诉。根据首字母提示c以及句意,空处应为complaint,表示“投诉”,结合空前a number of,空处为可数名词复数形式。故填complaints。
53. The drug was w_______ from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】withdrawn##ithdrawn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:在一些人出现严重副作用后,这种药被停止销售。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处表示“停止销售”,应用动词withdraw,句子的主语是the drug,其与withdraw之间是被动关系,同时根据后文的suffered可知,句子使用一般过去时,此处应该使用过去分词与前文was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填withdrawn。
54. He has been an active p_________ in the discussion, interacting with others and expressing his opinions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】participant##articipant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他是讨论中的积极参加者,与他人互动并表达自己的观点。根据首字母提示和句中active可知,此处使用名词作表语,表示“参加者”用名词participants。根据前文的冠词an,此处表示单数意义。故填participant。
55. He outlined his plans, p ________ to explain them in more detail for fear that we missed the points. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】proceeding##roceeding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他概述了他的计划,接着又更详细地解释,生怕我们没有抓住要点。根据单词首字母以及句意“接着,继续”,可知应用动词proceed,与he构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填proceeding。
3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考
根据中文或首字母完成下列单句, 注意形式变化。
46. His work and life suffered a lot because of his total a__________ in video games. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】addiction##ddiction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:由于他完全沉迷于电子游戏,他的工作和生活受到了很大的影响。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填名词addiction“沉迷,着迷”,作介词of的宾语。故填addiction。
47. The two pictures are similar; but if you have a close look, they are not i__________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】identical##dentical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这两张图片很相似,但如果你仔细看,它们并不完全相同。空白处在句中作表语,应用形容词。根据前文“The two pictures are similar(这两张图片很相似)”以及转折连词but可推知,此处表达“它们并非完全相同”的意思,结合首字母提示,以字母 i 开头且表示“相同的”含义的形容词为 identical,故填identical。
48. If you repeat a movement many times, you will have muscle memory—you can respond to it a__________ without thinking about it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】automatically##utomatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:如果你多次重复一个动作,你就会形成肌肉记忆——你可以不假思索地自动做出反应。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填副词automatically“自动地”,修饰动词respond,在句中作状语。故填automatically。
49. Her words, c__________ by her actions time and time again, gradually lost their credibility. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】contradicted##ontradicted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于她所说的话一次又一次地与她的行为相矛盾,渐渐地失去了可信度。根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处应填contradict“相矛盾”,与逻辑主语Her words构成被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,故填contradicted。
50. When events happen that shake these__________(信念), our fear will take control. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】beliefs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:当发生动摇这些信念事件时,恐惧就会控制我们的大脑。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空处应填名词belief“信念”,根据空前these可知,应用名词复数形式beliefs,作动词shake的宾语。故填beliefs。
51. You have to be highly ______ (竞争的) to do well in whatever you are doing these days. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】competitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:现在无论你做什么,你都必须有很强的竞争力才能做好。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词competitive“有竞争力的”作表语,满足句意要求。故填competitive。
52. Don’t put your ______ (抱怨) in your job; Please keep everything in perspective. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:不要在工作中抱怨;请正确看待一切。根据中文提示及空前形容词性物主代词your可知,表示“抱怨”应用名词complaint,可数名词,表示在工作中可能有多个抱怨点的情况,应用名词复数形式,在句中作宾语。故填complaints。
53. The firm with the most advanced technologies has achieved a ______ (占主导地位的) position in the world market. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dominant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这家拥有最先进技术的公司在世界市场上占据了主导地位。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为形容词dominant“占主导地位的”作定语修饰position,满足句意要求。故填dominant。
54. ______ (接触) the kids to the Chinese traditional culture as early as possible is beneficial to their sense of pride for our country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Exposing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:让孩子们尽早接触中国传统文化有利于培养他们对祖国的自豪感。结合“the kids to the Chinese traditional culture”可知,“接触”应用动词expose,短语expose sb. to sth.意为“让某人接触某物”,且空处作句子的主语,此处指一般的行为,因此应用expose的动名词形式,句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Exposing。
55. We should make a__________ for the possible emergencies and work out a plan ahead of time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】arrangements##rrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们应该为可能发生的紧急情况作出安排,并提前制定计划。根据句意和首字母可知,空处应填名词arrangements,意为“安排”,构成固定短语make arrangements for,意为“安排”。故填arrangements 。
4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考
阅读下列各句,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The ________ (surround) small towns have been absorbed into the city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】surrounding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。空处修饰名词towns,用形容词形式,表示“周围的”。故填surrounding。
47. In the past many years, the giant pandas ________ (drive) out of their original habitats as a result of farming and other developments. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been driven
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的许多年里,由于耕种和其他发展,大熊猫被赶出了它们原来的栖息地。空白处是句子的谓语动词,根据时间状语“In the past many years”可知,本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响,此处应用现在完成时态,主语the giant pandas 与drive之间是被动关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态,其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”,主语是复数,助动词用have,drive的过去分词是driven,故填have been driven。
48. One day soon we will be able to use genome editing to increase the human _________ (resist) to colds and flus. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】resistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:不久的将来,我们将能够使用基因组编辑来增加人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力。作宾语应用名词resistance,不可数。故填resistance。
49. ________ (consume) rather than saving has become the central feature of contemporary society. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Consumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:消费而不是节约已成为当代社会的主要特征。分析句子结构, 所填词在句中作主语,应该用名词形式;consume是动词,名词形式为consumption;故填Consumption
50. They had received no news of him since his ________ (depart) from the island. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】departure
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:自从他离开这座岛后,他们就再也没有得到过他的消息。物主代词后接名词,根据his可知,空处用名词形式作宾语,departure“离开”是不可数名词,故填departure。
51. ________ the public argument over genome editing, its possibilities have created much excitement through the entire medical community and beyond. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管公众对基因组编辑存在争议,但它的可能性已经在整个医学界内外引起了极大的兴奋。根据空后内容可推知,此处表示让步的关系,且空后为名词短语,因此空处应用意为“尽管,即使”的介词despite;空处位于句首,despite的首字母需大写。故填Despite。
52. By the time he died in 2016, Ali ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest boxers of all time.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had been recognized
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:2016年阿里去世时,他被公认为是有史以来最伟大的拳击手之一。根据By the time he died in 2016可知,应用过去完成时。recognize和主语之间是被动关系 ,应用过去完成的被动语态。故填had been recognized。
53. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin,________ brought the Olympics back to life.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】who##that
【解析】
【详解】
考查强调句。句意:是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦使奥运会恢复生机。 本空后引导句子,去掉It was和空处,句子成分仍然完整,可判断是强调句,it is +被强调部分+that+其余部分,当强调是人时可以用who或that,故填:who或that。
54. There is no denying that some experts advocate ________ (prohibit) tobacco advertisements on TV. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prohibiting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意:不可否认,一些专家主张禁止电视上的烟草广告。advocate doing sth.为固定短语,意为“主张做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故填prohibiting。
55. Please keep in mind that your own ________ (resolve) to succeed is more important than any other things. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】resolution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:请记住,你自己想要成功的决心比其他任何事情都重要。空白处应填入名词作主语,所给单词resolve是动词,意为“决心;决定”,其名词形式为resolution,表示“决心;决议”,符合语境,故填resolution。
5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考
根据首字母或中文提示, 写出下列各句中的单词, 并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
46. Understanding the _______________ (根本的) principles of physics is crucial for advancing our knowledge in this field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fundamental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:了解物理学的基本原理对于提高我们在这一领域的知识是至关重要的。“根本的”应用形容词fundamental,作修饰principles的定语,表示“基本原理”。故填fundamental。
47. Scientists are studying various natural _______________ (现象) to gain a better understanding of our environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:科学家们正在研究各种自然现象,以便更好地了解我们的环境。“现象”应用名词phenomenon,作studying的宾语,根据“various”可知,可数名词phenomenon需用复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。
48. After receiving numerous_______________ (投诉) about noise pollution, the city council decided to put in place stricter regulations on construction hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:在收到大量关于噪音污染的投诉后,市议会决定制定更严格的建筑工时规定。根据句意和汉语提示可知,空处应填名词complaint“投诉”,作宾语,由numerous可知,应用名词复数形式。故填complaints。
49. Though faced with great adversity, she maintained her _______________ (尊严) and refused to give in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】dignity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:尽管面对巨大的逆境,她仍保持尊严,拒绝屈服。“尊严”应用名词dignity,不可数,作maintained的宾语。故填dignity。
50. The two documents are _______________ (完全相同的) in content, so there’s no need to review both of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】identical
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这两个文档的内容是完全相同的,所以不需要两份都看。“完全相同的”应用形容词identical,作表语,be identical in表示“在……方面完全相同”。故填identical。
51. She thought her strict diet would help her lose weight, but it b_______________ and she ended up gaining weight instead. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】backfired##ackfired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:她原以为严格的饮食会帮助她减肥,但结果适得其反,她反而长胖了。空处作谓语,结合“she ended up gaining weight instead”和首字母提示可推知,动词backfire“产生事与愿违的不良(或危险)后果,适得其反”符合题意,且结合“ended”可知,时态为一般过去时,backfire需用过去式的形式。故填backfired。
52. The animal abuser was sent to prison for his c_______________ treatment of pets. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cruel##ruel
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:动物施虐者被送进监狱,因为他残忍地对待宠物。空处作修饰treatment的定语,结合“The animal abuser”和首字母提示可推知,形容词cruel“残忍的”符合题意,表示“残忍地对待宠物”。故填cruel。
53. The community’s r_______________ to the proposed development plan grew stronger as more people learned about its harmful impact. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】resistance##esistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着越来越多的人了解到拟议的发展计划的有害影响,社区对它的抵制越来越强烈。空处作主语,结合“as more people learned about its harmful impact”和首字母提示可推知,名词resistance“抵制,反对”符合题意,不可数,resistance to表示“对……的抵制”。故填resistance。
54. The restaurant s_______________ in Italian food, offering authentic dishes that are prepared using traditional methods. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】specializes##pecializes##specialises##pecialises
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:这家餐厅专营意大利食物,提供用传统方法准备的正宗菜肴。空处作谓语,结合“offering authentic dishes”和首字母提示可推知,动词specialize或specialise“专门研究,专攻”符合题意,specialize in或specialise in是固定短语,意为“专攻,专门从事”,且结合“are prepared”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语The restaurant是单数名词,specialize或specialise需用第三人称单数形式。故填specializes/specialises。
55. Using their advanced equipment and skills, the fingerprint experts were able to i_______________ the thief from the fingerprints left at the scene. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】identify##dentify
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:利用他们先进的设备和技能,指纹专家能够根据现场留下的指纹识别小偷。根据句意和首字母i以及空格前的不定式符号to可知,空格处应该填入一个动词原形,且意义为“确认;识别”,所以用动词identify。故填identify。
6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考
第三节 单句语法填空
46. I felt an overwhelming sense of guilt ______ (arise) from my actions. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arising
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于我的行为,我感到一种强烈的负罪感产生。动词arise意为“产生,出现”;sense of guilt与动词arise是逻辑上的主动关系,feel sb./sth. doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“感觉某人/某物正在……”,用现在分词arising作宾语补足语。故填arising。
47. The company’s ________(commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】commitment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。company’s后跟名词,commit的名词是commitment,意为“承诺”,由后面的has可知,空格处用单数,故填commitment。
48. He treated us as ______ (自主的,有自主权的) individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】autonomous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他把我们当作有自主权的个体看待,必须学会对重要问题独立思考。根据汉语提示“自主的,有自主权的”可知,本空用形容词autonomous,修饰individuals,作前置定语。故填autonomous。
49. That doesn’t make them less real, but they are subjective rather than objective ______. (现象) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这并不会让它们变得不那么真实,但它们是主观的,而不是客观的现象。“现象”作表语,用可数名词phenomenon,结合主语they可知,指很多现象,应用其复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。
50. The ______ (prohibit) against firecrackers was widely ignored by the local people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】prohibition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:禁止放鞭炮的禁令被当地人普遍忽视。作主语,应用名词prohibition,结合后文was可知为单数。故填prohibition。
51. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two ________(可选项). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】alternatives
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:你可以每周以现金支付,也可以每月以支票支付;这是两种选择。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作表语,根据提示的汉语,表示“可选项”应为alternative,空前有two修饰,所以此处应为名词复数。故填alternatives。
52. The chances of a full recovery will depend on the ______ (severe) of her injuries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】severity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:完全康复的机会将取决于她伤势的严重程度。“the+名词+of...”为固定搭配,表示“……的……”,用名词severity作宾语,表示“严重,严重性”,不可数名词。故填severity。
53. She said Danny had received a ______ (threat) letter and asked me if I sent it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】threatening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她说丹尼收到了一封恐吓信,并问我是不是我发的。提示词修饰名词letter,用形容词threatening作定语,意为“恐吓的;威胁性的”。故填threatening。
54. It’s not a hotel, in the c______ (传统的) sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】conventional##onventional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:从传统意义上讲,它不是一家酒店,而是一个整体变成酒店的村庄。“传统的”修饰名词sense,结合首字母提示,用形容词conventional作定语。故填conventional。
55. Scientists have long been w______ (努力处理) with the question about which genetic markers indicate a short or long lifespan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】wrestling##restling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:长期以来,科学家们一直在努力解决关于哪些遗传标记表明寿命短或长的问题。“努力处理”作谓语,结合首字母提示,用动词wrestle,结合语境和“have been”可知,此处是现在完成进行时态,用现在分词形式wrestling与助动词have been构成现在完成进行时。故填wrestling。
7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考
根据汉语提示,用正确形式填空。
46. In time, he gained r__________(认可)as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (根据中英提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着时间的推移,他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。根据汉语提示“认可”和首字母“r”以及空前的“gained”可知,此处应填名词recognition作宾语,此处表示抽象概念,不可数。故填recognition。
47. In the end, a f __________ (根本的) key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. (根据中英文提示拼写单词)
【答案】fundamental##undamental
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:最后,健康饮食的一个根本关键是细嚼慢咽。名词key前用形容词修饰。根据中英文提示及句意,形容词“根本的”英文为fundamental。故填fundamental。
48. After several careful ________(分析) of the data, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】analyses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过几次仔细的数据分析,科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议和建议。形容词careful 后接名词形式,在句中作宾语。名词“分析”英文为analysis,为可数名词。根据several可知,用名词的复数形式。故填analyses。
49. All of us were waiting for Jenny with ________ (焦急) when she came into the room with a big smile on her face. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们大家都在焦急地等着珍妮,这时她脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进了房间。根据汉语提示和句意可知,空处需要填入名词anxiety,表示“焦急,焦虑”,作介词with的宾语,不可数名词,with anxiety意为“焦急地;焦虑地”。故填anxiety。
50. If the clinic is equipped with ________(可调节的) chairs, it will be more convenient for the dentists. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adjustable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果诊所配备了椅子,对牙医来说就更方便了。名词chairs前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示,表示“可调节的”英文为adjustable。故填adjustable。
51. Though ________ (敦促) to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】urged
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意:虽然被催促上床睡觉很多次,但小男孩只是充耳不闻,目不转睛地盯着漫画。“敦促”英文为urge。Though urged to go to bed many times是一个省略句,完整的形式应该是Though he was urged to go to bed many times。当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,用过去分词urged。 故填urged。
52. The government is making efforts to avoid the unbalanced ________ (分配) of resources between rural and urban schools. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】distribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:政府正在努力避免城乡学校之间资源分配的不平衡。形容词unbalanced后应用名词形式,作avoid的宾语。名词“分配”英文为distribution,故填distribution。
53. I would like to express my g________(感激) to everyone here for your consistent help and support. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】gratitude##ratitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我想对在座的每一位一直以来的帮助和支持表示感谢。形容词性物主代词my后接名词形式,在句中作宾语。名词“感激”英文为gratitude,为不可数名词。根据中英文提示及句意,故填gratitude。
54. With the temperature rising, all the students strongly resist s________ (关闭) off the air conditioner. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】switching##witching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:随着气温的升高,所有的学生都强烈反对关掉空调。结合汉语提示可知使用短语switch off“关闭”;resist doing sth.“抵制做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故填switching。
55. The chairman who ________(专攻) in antiques possesses a vase dating back to the Tang Dynasty. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】specializes##specialises
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:专门经营古董的董事长拥有一只唐代的花瓶。分析句子结构可知,此处为从句的谓语动词。动词“专攻”英文为specialize。陈述现在事实,用一般现在时。who指代先行词The chairman在定语从句中作主语,从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意,故填specializes/specialises。
8. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考
第二节 单句填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分,所有空填写正确才得分)根据所给汉语句子,在空格里填上合适的单词,使整个句子句意完整,语法正确(每空一词),填写所学课本词块、句子结构等,意义须正确。
36. 大部分批评都是暗箭伤人。
Most of the criticisms hit __________ __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. below ②. the ③. belt
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。“暗箭伤人”是固定短语hit below the belt,意为“不公正地、卑鄙地批评或攻击某人”。故填below;the;belt。
37. 工人们抱怨他们的老板给他们出了难题。
The workers complained that their boss __________ __________ them __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. was ②. throwing ③. a ④. curveball
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意,句中用短语 throw sb. a curveball,表示“给某人出难题”。根据句意用过去进行时,表示过去正在发生的事情。故填was throwing; a curveball。
38. 在我年轻的时候,我的紧张是由于恐惧和与不安全感。
When I was young, my stress __________ __________ __________ fear and insecurity.
【答案】 ①. arose ②. out ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据建议,句中“由于”用短语arise out of。根据从句时态可知,用一般过去时。故填arose out of。
。
39. 休息一会儿可能对你有利。
Taking a break might __________ __________ __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. be ②. to ③. your ④. advantage
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文对比可知,空处表示“对你有利”,可用be to your advantage,其中to one’s advantage,表“对某人有利”,为固定结构,且情态动词might后应用动词原形。故填be to your advantage。
40. 她帮我解决了这个我好几个星期都在努力解决的问题。
She helped me solve the problem I __________ __________ __________ __________ for weeks.
【答案】 ①. had ②. been ③. wrestling ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中文提示可知,表示“努力解决”可用wrestle with,为动词短语,在本句中作定语从句的谓语,且由“在”和for weeks可知,这里时态应用过去完成进行时,强调的是过去某一时段内一直在进行的活动。故填had been wrestling with。
41. 慢慢地,她开始变得不爱与人交往。
Little by little, she began to __________ __________ __________.
【答案】 ①. withdraw ②. into ③. herself
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知,空处表示“不爱与人交往”,动词短语withdraw into oneself“离群索居、不与人交往”符合句意,主语为she,反身代词用herself,由空前began to可知,动词withdraw用原型,与to构成不定式作began宾语。故填入withdraw into herself。
42. 由于采取了更有效的措施,疾病已得到控制。
With more effective measures ___________________, the disease has been brought under control.
【答案】put in place
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和过去分词。对比中英文可知设空处为“采取”,可用固定短语put in place;该短语在with复合结构中作宾补,和宾语more effective measures之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填put in place。
43. 虽然这种风险仍然很低,但是客观看待这种新发现十分重要的。
It’s important to __________ the new finding __________ __________ though the risk is still very low.
【答案】 ① keep ②. in ③. perspective
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,此处表示“客观看待……”为固定短语keep…in perspective,第一空位于不定式符号to之后,所以使用动词原形。故填①keep②in③perspective。
44. 她竭尽全力寻找那只失踪的狗。
She __________ __________ __________ __________ to find the missing dog.
【答案】 ①. went ②. to ③. some/any/great ④. lengths
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知,空处表示“竭尽全力”,结合所给空数可知,可用动词短语go to some/any/great lengths表示该意,且此处应该叙述的是过去发生的事,时态宜用一般过去时。故填went to some/any/great lengths。
45. 对于不宽容的态度有很多解释,有些可以追溯到童年时代。
There are many explanations for intolerant attitudes, some __________ __________ __________ childhood.
【答案】 ①. dating ②. back ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和独立主格结构。“追溯到”用动词短语date back to;there be句型中谓语动词是are,date back to是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语some构成独立主格结构作伴随状语,date back to与some之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填①dating;②back;③to。
9. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考
请认真阅读下列各小题, 并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示, 写出下列各句空格中的单词, 注意保持语义和形式的一致。
46. More than 80 scientific studies demonstrate these________(现象) and explain the theories to us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenomena
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:超过80项科学研究展示了这些现象,并向我们解释了这些理论。根据汉语提示及形容词these,此处需要使用名词作宾语,且表示复数意义,表示“现象”用phenomenon,其复数形式为phenomena。故填phenomena。
47. The blue water of the lake l_______(确实地) took my breath away with its exceptional beauty. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】literally##iterally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:湛蓝的湖水以其独特的美使我惊叹不已。根据中英文提示可知应用副词literally,修饰动词took,作状语。故填literally。
48. The disease lowers the body’s _______ (抵抗力) to infection, bringing about many severe consequences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这种疾病降低了人体对感染的抵抗力,带来了许多严重的后果。根据汉语提示可知应用名词resistance,作宾语,不可数。故填resistance。
49. Genes determine the _______(特征) of every human being and play a critical role in shaping our lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】characteristics
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:基因决定了每个人的特征,并在塑造我们的生活中起着至关重要的作用。根据汉语提示“特征”可知,填名词 characteristic,此处表示复数意义,故使用characteristics。故答案为 characteristics。
50. He is a highly _______(受激励的) student who pushes his boundaries consistently to realize his ambition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】motivated##encouraged##inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他是一个积极进取的学生,不断突破自己的界限来实现自己的抱负。根据汉语提示可知,表示“受激励的”可用形容词motivated/inspired/encouraged作定语修饰名词student。故填motivated/inspired/encouraged。
51. After encountering strangers’ kindness, I r_______ my faith and trust in people’s nature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】estored##estored
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:在遇到陌生人的善意后,我恢复了对人性及信任的信念。根据语境和首字母提示,表示“恢复”用动词restore,此处表述过去事实,故使用一般过去时。故填restored。
52. We received a number of c________ from customers about the lack of parking facilities. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】complaints##omplaints
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们收到了许多顾客对缺少停车设施的投诉。根据首字母提示c以及句意,空处应为complaint,表示“投诉”,结合空前a number of,空处为可数名词复数形式。故填complaints。
53. The drug was w_______ from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】withdrawn##ithdrawn
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:在一些人出现严重副作用后,这种药被停止销售。根据句意和首字母提示可知,此处表示“停止销售”,应用动词withdraw,句子的主语是the drug,其与withdraw之间是被动关系,同时根据后文的suffered可知,句子使用一般过去时,此处应该使用过去分词与前文was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填withdrawn。
54. He has been an active p_________ in the discussion, interacting with others and expressing his opinions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】participant##articipant
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他是讨论中的积极参加者,与他人互动并表达自己的观点。根据首字母提示和句中active可知,此处使用名词作表语,表示“参加者”用名词participants。根据前文的冠词an,此处表示单数意义。故填participant。
55. He outlined his plans, p ________ to explain them in more detail for fear that we missed the points. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】proceeding##roceeding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他概述了他的计划,接着又更详细地解释,生怕我们没有抓住要点。根据单词首字母以及句意“接着,继续”,可知应用动词proceed,与he构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填proceeding。
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