2025-2026学年 高二英语上学期 第二次月考复习 - 7选5阅读（江苏专用）

25-26 高二上 第二次月考复习 ---7选5阅读 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考 4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考 5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考 6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考 7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考 8. 24-25 启东中学 高二上 12月月考 9. 24-25 通州高级中学 高二上 第二次阶段性检测 10. 24-25南京、镇江、徐州等十校联盟 高二上 12月月考 11. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考 12. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my three-year-old cousin didn’t get his way and hit his mother in anger, there were immediate consequences (后果): his father calmly and firmly made it clear that this behaviour was unacceptable, and he had to apologise. Then, he lost the honor of playing with his Christmas toys for the rest of the day. ____16____ His parents knew that this consequence would have an impact and was something they could carry out straight away. The most important goal of discipline (管教) is teaching children and teenagers self-management and responsible decision-making. It is not about control but instead using positive discipline. When children know what will happen, they can make choices. Parents benefit, too, from having a plan of how they will respond to specific behaviour rather than reacting in anger. ____17____ Have a conversation to work through what happened in a particular situation, asking the young person how they made the decision and what the impact of their choices was. Teenagers are often unwilling to talk to parents, facing their parent’s disappointment and requests for explanations. ____18____ The goal of this difficult conversation is to help the teenagers understand the impact of their behaviour. Taking responsibility and repairing harm by making changes is a powerful consequence that teaches young people about the impacts of their behaviour on others. If an older child has hurt a friend’s feelings, coaching them in talking it through and apologising. ____19____ ____20____ And they can finally make wise choices and solve conflicts without force. A. Sometimes, a discussion is needed. B. This was a painful experience for the little boy! C. It can be useless to focus on fixing the problem. D. Therefore, it is very important that parents stay calm. E. Typically, consequences can be thought of in three categories. F. Those who were harmed feel heard, and relationships are repaired. G. Overall, positive discipline aims to help children become responsible, independent, and kind. 2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Are you as good at things as you think you are? How good are you at managing money? Are you better than average at grammar? Psychological research suggests that we’re not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately. ____16____. This phenomenon is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ____17____. On average, people tend to rate themselves better than most in health, leadership skills, and beyond. What’s particularly interesting is that those with the least ability often overrate their skills to the greatest extent. When psychologists Dunning and Kruger first described the effect in 1999, they argued that people lacking knowledge and skill in particular areas suffer a double curse (祸根). They make mistakes and reach poor decisions.____18____ In other words, poor performers lack the knowledge needed to recognize how badly they’re doing. The effect shows people usually do admit their weaknesses once they can spot them. This may be why people with average knowledge or skill often have less confidence in their abilities.____19____ Meanwhile, experts tend to be aware of just how knowledgeable they are. But they often make a different mistake: they assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.____20____ When they’re unskilled, they can’t see their own faults. When they’re extremely competent, they don’t perceive how unusual their abilities are. So what can we do? First, ask for feedback from others. Second, keep learning. The more knowledgeable we become, the less likely we are to have invisible holes in our competence. A. Actually, we often overestimate our own abilities. B. They all have incompetence they don’t recognize. C. In short, people are often caught in inaccurate self-perception. D. They know enough to know that there’s a lot they don’t know. E. This effect explains why people display imaginary superiority. F. Knowing how competent we are is more than a self-confidence boost. G. But those knowledge gaps also prevent them from catching their errors. 3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项 Sportsmanship means maintaining a positive attitude, staying composed when decisions do not favor you, and always struggling to bring out the best in yourself and others around you. ___16___ Here are several strategies to help athletes cultivate and demonstrate sportsmanship in all aspects of their sport. Actions speak louder than words. As an athlete, your behavior on and off the field sets a tone for others. Be the player who plays fair, respects officials’ decisions, and offers a hand to help up a fallen opponent. ___17___ Sportsmanship is rooted in self-improvement. ___18___ View competitors as opportunities to challenge your own limits rather than barriers to your success. Always show respect to everyone involved in the game, including teammates, opponents, coaches, and officials. ___19___ Learn to handle both success and disappointment with grace. Techniques such as deep breathing, focusing on the next play, or positive self-talk can help manage emotional responses during critical moments. Use encouraging words and maintain a positive tone with teammates and coaches. Positive communication builds team morale (斗志). ___20___ Discuss with your coach or teammates about ways to improve and avoid similar mistakes in the future. This approach not only improves your skills but also enhances a culture of continuous learning and mutual respect. A. Congratulate opponents on a good match. B. Controlling emotions is key to sportsmanship. C. Sportsmanship can be developed with practice. D. Sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes. E. Your conduct can inspire your teammates to follow suit. F. Concentrate on developing your skills without negative influences. G. Analyze what went wrong instead of blaming others for a loss or an error. 4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Handle Peer (同龄人) Pressure As adolescents are the most sensitive age group, peer pressure is a common issue they often encounter during their academic journey. They have a strong desire to belong as well as for a fear of not belonging. When classmates influence each other to adopt specific behaviors, attitudes, or choices, the pressure occurs. ___16___ Here are some strategies to overcome these pressures: ___17___ Everyone has a set of values that are unique to them. Understanding personal core values and beliefs lays a solid foundation for resisting negative influences. When individuals are clear about their identity and principles, they are less likely to surrender to peer pressure. Regular personal reflection helps shape and strengthen this individual consciousness. Establish clear boundaries. Setting boundaries involves expressing one’s thoughts feelings, and decisions confidently and respectfully, even in the face of opposition. By firmly but mildly communicating personal boundaries and preferences, individuals can maintain control over their choices. ___18___ Surround oneself with supportive influences. Building genuine connections with like-minded individuals who respect and support each other’s values acts as a shield against negative influences and fosters a positive social environment, providing encouragement.___19___ Their wisdom, encouragement, and support help build confidence and navigate complex social dynamics. View peer pressure objectively and make a balance. ___20___ Positive peer pressure involves peers supporting and encouraging constructive actions, such as spreading kindness, creating an active and anti-bullying atmosphere. Neutral peer pressure involves in non- harmful areas like fashion and speech patterns. In conclusion, although peer pressure is often a destructive force that needs to be overcome, it can also encourage teenagers to behave in ways that are beneficial to themselves and others. A. Develop a strong sense of self-awareness. B. Be positive about your own reactions and feelings. C. Tackling peer pressure can be challenging but manageable. D. Despite its negative implication, peer pressure can also be inspiring or neutral. E. In this way they can resist peer pressure without being aggressive or submissive. F. The term “peer pressure” most popularly refers to the influences felt by classmates. G. Additionally, seeking guidance from trusted adults offers priceless insights and advice. 5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had a book in my hand and a student asked me what I was reading. When I told him it was a history book, he said, “I don’t like history. It’s so boring.” I wasn’t surprised by his opinion. ___16___ I, on the other hand, have never found history to be a drag because it’s full of engaging stories and valuable life lessons. ___17___ And who wouldn’t benefit from the mistakes of the overly strict Ming Dynasty? The Spanish-American philosopher George Santayana was correct when he said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” ___18___ First of all, it gives us a sense of identity. Your ancestors stretch back for thousands of years in an unbroken line. They shared the same sun and moon as you, experienced the same seasons, and felt the same emotions. Each generation became a building block for the next, creating the society where you live today. Another reason to study history is to help develop your critical thinking. Critical thinking involves analyzing information from different sources in order to make informed decisions. There is nothing really new under the sun. ___19___ Analyzing these diverse solutions may help you make wise decisions to deal with your own challenges. The study of history isn’t just about exploring significant events, powerful figures, and memorizing important dates. It’s also about the capturing lives of ordinary people. Sima Qian, known as the “father of Chinese history,” devoted much of the 130 chapters of his Records of the Grand Historian to talking about the lives of poets and merchants, and even magicians and outlaws (刺客). ___20___ The same is true today. Each of you adds to the richness of society, while also linking yourself to the past and to the people Sima Qian wrote about. When you study the past, you’re ultimately discovering more about yourself. A. Apart from being “not boring”, there are several significant reasons to dig into history. B. History only focuses on the achievements of famous kings and queens, ignoring the contributions of ordinary individuals. C. Who could find the strategic battles of the Warring States Period or the elegance (风雅) of the Song Dynasty boring? D. He was interested in the everyday lives of common people and how each individual contributed to the richness of society. E. For many young students, history is about long-gone figures — those who lived long ago, had strange haircuts, and wore funny, outdated clothes. F. The problems you face have been encountered many times before, and different ways have been employed to solve them. G. Does history serve as a mirror for humanity, reflecting our past to guide our future? 6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We've all heard those people who say “running gives you a high “or” exercise is addictive,” but for many of us, it's hard to love exercise. ___16___ Why do some of us hate exercise? And how can we overcome this to reap the lifesaving benefits of getting the body moving? Identify your “why” — do you want to exercise for your health? Is it for your kids? Is it for how working out makes you feel? Exercise has long-term benefits for health and function, flow-on benefits for your children, and can boost your mood and promote vitality. ___17___ ___18___ Starting a new exercise habit is hard enough. Increase your chances of sticking with it by doing an activity you find enjoyable. Also, you may exercise more intensively without even realizing it, if you are doing a form of exercise you enjoy. If you hate running, don’t do it. ___19___ Start small. Leave yourself wanting more, rather than overdoing it. You are also less likely to feel sore or injure yourself. Arrange to meet a friend to exercise together. It’s very easy not to go and exercise when you' re relying on yourself — but with a friend, you can use him or her for motivation to make sure you stick at what you set out to do. ___20___ Meanwhile, research suggests people exercise for longer when they exercise with family members and friends compared with those exercising alone. A. Do an activity you take pleasure in. B. Go for a long walk in nature instead. C. Some might even say they hate it or dread it. D. You’ll enjoy exercising by rewarding yourself. E. A fitness professional can be a reliable friend to provide suggestions. F. Being clear about what you want to gain from exercising can help you get started. G. You’ll be more likely to follow through since you don’t want to disappoint each other. 7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media. It is found that videos with children receive three times as many views as other videos. Nine-year-old Ryan Kaji,star of the Ryan’s World channel, topped Forbes’ 2020 list of highest-paid YouTubers, making an estimated $29.5 million from his content and product lines. ____16____ Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. ____17____ And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益). ____18____ A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place. And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids’ privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. ____19____ Leah Plunkett, assistant dean for learning experience and technology at Harvard Law School said, “In many cases, the kids who wind up in ‘commercial sharenting’ are too young to understand what’s going on. ____20____ If there is content going out about the children when they are three years old, they may be pretty uncomfortable with it when they are13. And that content is not going to go away.” Dr. Sarah Domoff, who directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University also says parental oversharing may be damaging. A. The pursuit of internet fame and dollars may pose serious potential dangers to the kids on social media. B. Some sell their own branded products directly to viewers. C. They can’t give any type of permission or know involvement. D. Some parents have already started to reconsider sharenting. E. All ofthe problems have experts on children’s rights and development worried. F. “Sharenting” has now become an increasingly professionalized business. G. Embarrassing a child publicly can make children ashamed of the parents. 8. 24-25 启东中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was young, I loved being around people. I had many friends, and usually, I’d get along with everyone. ___36___ I listened more than I spoke and gave my best advice to others to build a safe and comfortable environment for them. I found it so natural to do. I liked gifting a person a loving and comfortable experience. Over the years, my thoughts changed. ___37___ Sometimes I even felt stressed. Especially in small friend groups, I felt like we just needed to be entertained most of the time and that it was my job to make that happen. I felt that being quiet was not cool or fun. ___38___ But even if that was the case, I didn’t necessarily want to cut ties awkwardly. Nothing good comes out of that. ___39___ I enjoy any kind of friend group setting. I use my past experience and get the best out of it. I truly enjoy being around people, but I also enjoy my alone time. I think that balance is key and enjoying that harmony is what makes life beautiful. It is what points to the direction of happiness for me - my life goal. ___40___ I start my day with myself to check in and meet my needs first, and then continue with my responsibilities and interact with others. This way I am less likely to enter negative environments and let negative energies influence me. A. I felt the need to express myself. B. Now, I’ve changed my thoughts once again. C. I’m always the person outside of the small group. D. My role in most of the communications I had was a listener. E. I strongly suggest taking full advantage of different groups. F. More than ever before, I’ve been setting time aside for my alone time. G. I questioned whether I was just hanging out with the wrong group of people. 9. 24-25 通州高级中学 高二上 第二次阶段性检测 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advertisements are designed to persuade us, but which techniques are effective in talking us in to buy things? ____16____ Normalization can lead to higher sales of junk food as people start to see these habits as normal. This is like product placement—where products are shown or mentioned in TV shows and films. Beth, an assistant professor of marketing and advertisement, tells us that product placement is most effective when it is not too obvious. ____17____ It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) approach can be more persuasive. Appealing to our emotions is another strategy advertisers use. ____18____ Jannet, a senior lecturer in communication studies, explains that for fear to be an effective tool, we need to believe: when fears are raised, people tend to take action to make a difference, like buying something. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) or we feel helpless, we are likely to switch off. Advertisements often show perfect-looking people because marketers believe that we will desire to be like them and buy the products they support. ____19____ The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. These studies say that seeing a more human side of people can lead us to believe them. ____20____ So, it seems that the best technique advertisers can use to persuade people is to fully understand the people they are selling to. A. Some of them use fear to persuade us. B. One way is simply to describe something as normal. C. Superstars are gradually losing their commercial value. D. We become defensive if we know that someone is trying to sell us something. E. However, a researcher in marketing points out this may not be the best strategy. F. A common technique to make an emotional impact is to create a memorable slogan. G. And endorsements (代言) from characters who admit their mistakes can be more believable. 10. 24-25 南京、镇江、徐州等十校联盟 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no surprise that starting a business is challenging. Despite the struggles of starting a business, it is also one of the most rewarding experiences. Here are some important lessons about sarting a company and seeing it succeed. Surround yourself with experts ___16___ Oftentimes, trying to take on all of the work yourself results in failure. By hiring a team of experts in their respective industries, you have myriad perspectives and a wealth of knowledge that can help you better understand the needs of customers and, ultimately, create the best product possible. Care about more than your role Whether you’re an accounting manager of a CFO, you have to care about more than your role. For example, an engineer should care about more than just the computer science aspect—they should also want to give input on user experience or design. ___17___ ___18___ I always find myself most fired up when talking about the market and competition. We work in an inherently competitive capitalist society but that’s what’s fun about starting and growing a company. It’s critical that you are competitive as a team. A company’s ability to win a deal is the full output of everyone’s work. ___19___ If you compete against each other, you won’t have a seamless work environment and you can kiss those deals goodbye. Marketing is an underrated tool Earlier in my career as a CEO, I did not see marketing as an integral aspect of a successful company. ___20___ However, as soon as we had our first marketer come on, everything improved. I didn’t have to spend time doing something I’m not good at. It helped us develop more accurate and powerful messaging while also ensuring it was delivered to the right people. A. Be competitive. B. Focus on competition. C. You yourselves are not experts. D. No one person is good at everything. E. It’s because I didn’t understand its purpose. F. If everyone cooperates, you’ll blow the competition away. G. This helps build a team that is always involved and looking out for each other. 11. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls. The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, pick up some items and enjoy the smell of local foods. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. ____16____ Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to the treasure hunt of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets. The night markets are typically from 5 p. m. till 10:30 p. m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p. m, the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. ____17____. It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine. ____18____ Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. ____19____ It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. ____20____ . A. Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B. There is so much to see, buy and eat. C. People would complain about the noises here. D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market. E. It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes. F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends. G. Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too. 12. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you as good at things as you think you are? How good are you at managing money? Are you better than average at grammar? Psychological research suggests that we’re not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately. ____16____. This phenomenon is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ____17____. On average, people tend to rate themselves better than most in health, leadership skills, and beyond. What’s particularly interesting is that those with the least ability often overrate their skills to the greatest extent. When psychologists Dunning and Kruger first described the effect in 1999, they argued that people lacking knowledge and skill in particular areas suffer a double curse (祸根). They make mistakes and reach poor decisions.____18____ In other words, poor performers lack the knowledge needed to recognize how badly they’re doing. The effect shows people usually do admit their weaknesses once they can spot them. This may be why people with average knowledge or skill often have less confidence in their abilities.____19____ Meanwhile, experts tend to be aware of just how knowledgeable they are. But they often make a different mistake: they assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.____20____ When they’re unskilled, they can’t see their own faults. When they’re extremely competent, they don’t perceive how unusual their abilities are. So what can we do? First, ask for feedback from others. Second, keep learning. The more knowledgeable we become, the less likely we are to have invisible holes in our competence. A. Actually, we often overestimate our own abilities. B. They all have incompetence they don’t recognize. C. In short, people are often caught in inaccurate self-perception. D. They know enough to know that there’s a lot they don’t know. E. This effect explains why people display imaginary superiority. F. Knowing how competent we are is more than a self-confidence boost. G. But those knowledge gaps also prevent them from catching their errors. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26 高二上 第二次月考复习 ---7选5阅读 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考 4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考 5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考 6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考 7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考 8. 24-25 启东中学 高二上 12月月考 9. 24-25 通州高级中学 高二上 第二次阶段性检测 10. 24-25南京、镇江、徐州等十校联盟 高二上 12月月考 11. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考 12. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When my three-year-old cousin didn’t get his way and hit his mother in anger, there were immediate consequences (后果): his father calmly and firmly made it clear that this behaviour was unacceptable, and he had to apologise. Then, he lost the honor of playing with his Christmas toys for the rest of the day. ____16____ His parents knew that this consequence would have an impact and was something they could carry out straight away. The most important goal of discipline (管教) is teaching children and teenagers self-management and responsible decision-making. It is not about control but instead using positive discipline. When children know what will happen, they can make choices. Parents benefit, too, from having a plan of how they will respond to specific behaviour rather than reacting in anger. ____17____ Have a conversation to work through what happened in a particular situation, asking the young person how they made the decision and what the impact of their choices was. Teenagers are often unwilling to talk to parents, facing their parent’s disappointment and requests for explanations. ____18____ The goal of this difficult conversation is to help the teenagers understand the impact of their behaviour. Taking responsibility and repairing harm by making changes is a powerful consequence that teaches young people about the impacts of their behaviour on others. If an older child has hurt a friend’s feelings, coaching them in talking it through and apologising. ____19____ ____20____ And they can finally make wise choices and solve conflicts without force. A. Sometimes, a discussion is needed. B. This was a painful experience for the little boy! C. It can be useless to focus on fixing the problem. D. Therefore, it is very important that parents stay calm. E. Typically, consequences can be thought of in three categories. F. Those who were harmed feel heard, and relationships are repaired. G. Overall, positive discipline aims to help children become responsible, independent, and kind. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于家庭教育和管教的说明文。文章通过一个具体的例子，讨论了如何通过正面管教来教育孩子，使他们学会自我管理和负责任的决策。 【16题详解】 根据上文“His father calmly and firmly made it clear that this behaviour was unacceptable, and he had to apologise. Then, he lost the honor of playing with his Christmas toys for the rest of the day.(他的父亲平静而坚定地表明这种行为是不可接受的，并且他必须道歉。然后，他失去了在当天剩下的时间里玩圣诞玩具的荣誉)”可知，孩子因为打了母亲，被父亲批评且剥夺了玩玩具的权利，这对一个孩子来说是很严重的后果。因此，选择B项“This was a painful experience for the little boy!(这对小男孩来说是一次痛苦的经历！)”直接描述了小男孩错误行为导致的严重的后果，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Have a conversation to work through what happened in a particular situation, asking the young person how they made the decision and what the impact of their choices was.(进行一次对话，以解决特定情况下发生的事情，询问年轻人他们是如何做出决定以及他们的选择产生了什么影响。)”可知，这里需要一个陈述来引出下一步的行动或建议，该空内容且和对话相关，因此，选择A项“Sometimes, a discussion is needed.(有时，需要进行讨论。)”与上文一致，指出有时需要进行讨论。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Teenagers are often unwilling to talk to parents, facing their parent’s disappointment and requests for explanations. (面对父母的失望和要求解释，青少年往往不愿意与父母交谈。)”可知，这里需要一个陈述来说明青少年通常不愿意与父母交谈的情况，因为父母很可能会发脾气，所以在这样的谈话中，父母一定要保持冷静，因此，选择D项“Therefore, it is very important that parents stay calm.(因此，父母保持冷静是非常重要的。)”与上文一致，强调了父母保持冷静的重要性。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If an older child has hurt a friend’s feelings, coaching them in talking it through and apologising. (如果一个年长的孩子伤害了朋友的感情，指导他们通过交谈和道歉来解决问题。)”可知，这里需要一个陈述来说明如果一个年长的孩子伤害了朋友的感情，应该如何指导他们通过交谈和道歉来解决问题。因此，选择F项“Those who were harmed feel heard, and relationships are repaired.(那些受到伤害的人会感到被倾听，关系也会得到修复。)”与上文一致，强调了通过沟通和道歉修复关系的重要性。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“And they can finally make wise choices and solve conflicts without force. (他们最终能够做出明智的选择，无需使用武力解决冲突。)”可知，这里需要一个总结性的陈述来强调正面管教的最终目标。因此，选择G项“Overall, positive discipline aims to help children become responsible, independent, and kind.(总的来说，积极的管教旨在帮助孩子变得负责任、独立和善良。)”与上文一致，概括了正面管教的总体目标。故选G项。 2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. Are you as good at things as you think you are? How good are you at managing money? Are you better than average at grammar? Psychological research suggests that we’re not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately. ____16____. This phenomenon is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ____17____. On average, people tend to rate themselves better than most in health, leadership skills, and beyond. What’s particularly interesting is that those with the least ability often overrate their skills to the greatest extent. When psychologists Dunning and Kruger first described the effect in 1999, they argued that people lacking knowledge and skill in particular areas suffer a double curse (祸根). They make mistakes and reach poor decisions.____18____ In other words, poor performers lack the knowledge needed to recognize how badly they’re doing. The effect shows people usually do admit their weaknesses once they can spot them. This may be why people with average knowledge or skill often have less confidence in their abilities.____19____ Meanwhile, experts tend to be aware of just how knowledgeable they are. But they often make a different mistake: they assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.____20____ When they’re unskilled, they can’t see their own faults. When they’re extremely competent, they don’t perceive how unusual their abilities are. So what can we do? First, ask for feedback from others. Second, keep learning. The more knowledgeable we become, the less likely we are to have invisible holes in our competence. A. Actually, we often overestimate our own abilities. B. They all have incompetence they don’t recognize. C. In short, people are often caught in inaccurate self-perception. D. They know enough to know that there’s a lot they don’t know. E. This effect explains why people display imaginary superiority. F. Knowing how competent we are is more than a self-confidence boost. G. But those knowledge gaps also prevent them from catching their errors. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这一篇说明文。短文介绍了邓宁—克鲁格效应。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Psychological research suggests that we’re not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately.(心理学研究表明，我们并不擅长准确地评估自己)”可知，选项承接上文说明我们是怎么评估自己的。故A选项“事实上，我们经常高估自己的能力”切题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“This phenomenon is called the Dunning-Kruger effect.(这种现象被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应)”可知，选项承接上文具体解释邓宁-克鲁格效应的含义。故E选项 “这种效应解释了为什么人们会表现出想象中的优越感”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When psychologists Dunning and Kruger first described the effect in 1999, they argued that people lacking knowledge and skill in particular areas suffer a double curse (祸根). They make mistakes and reach poor decisions.(当心理学家邓宁和克鲁格在1999年首次描述这种效应时，他们认为在特定领域缺乏知识和技能的人会遭受双重祸根。 他们会犯错误，做出糟糕的决定”根据下文“In other words, poor performers lack the knowledge needed to recognize how badly they’re doing.(换句话说，表现不佳的人缺乏必要的知识来认识到他们做得有多糟糕)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且引起下文，说明知识差距和发现错误的关系。故G选项“但这些知识差距也使他们无法发现自己的错误”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The effect shows people usually do admit their weaknesses once they can spot them. This may be why people with average knowledge or skill often have less confidence in their abilities.(结果表明，一旦发现自己的弱点，人们通常会承认。这可能就是为什么知识或技能一般的人往往对自己的能力缺乏信心)”可知，选项承接上文解释其原因。故D选项“他们知道有很多东西是他们不知道的”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But they often make a different mistake: they assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.(但他们经常犯一个不同的错误：他们认为其他人也都很有见识)”可知，选项承接总结上文。故C选项“简而言之，人们经常陷入不准确的自我认知”切题。故选C项。 3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项 Sportsmanship means maintaining a positive attitude, staying composed when decisions do not favor you, and always struggling to bring out the best in yourself and others around you. ___16___ Here are several strategies to help athletes cultivate and demonstrate sportsmanship in all aspects of their sport. Actions speak louder than words. As an athlete, your behavior on and off the field sets a tone for others. Be the player who plays fair, respects officials’ decisions, and offers a hand to help up a fallen opponent. ___17___ Sportsmanship is rooted in self-improvement. ___18___ View competitors as opportunities to challenge your own limits rather than barriers to your success. Always show respect to everyone involved in the game, including teammates, opponents, coaches, and officials. ___19___ Learn to handle both success and disappointment with grace. Techniques such as deep breathing, focusing on the next play, or positive self-talk can help manage emotional responses during critical moments. Use encouraging words and maintain a positive tone with teammates and coaches. Positive communication builds team morale (斗志). ___20___ Discuss with your coach or teammates about ways to improve and avoid similar mistakes in the future. This approach not only improves your skills but also enhances a culture of continuous learning and mutual respect. A. Congratulate opponents on a good match. B. Controlling emotions is key to sportsmanship. C. Sportsmanship can be developed with practice. D. Sportsmanship serves as a model for younger athletes. E. Your conduct can inspire your teammates to follow suit. F. Concentrate on developing your skills without negative influences. G. Analyze what went wrong instead of blaming others for a loss or an error. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是培养运动员精神的策略。 【16题详解】 空前“Sportsmanship means maintaining a positive attitude, staying composed when decisions do not favor you, and always struggling to bring out the best in yourself and others around you.(体育精神意味着保持积极的态度，当决定对你不利时保持冷静，并始终努力发挥自己和周围人的最佳状态)”说明了体育精神是什么，空后“Here are several strategies to help athletes cultivate and demonstrate sportsmanship in all aspects of their sport.(这里有一些策略可以帮助运动员在运动的各个方面培养和展示体育精神)”说明了接下来要讲如何培养体育精神，由此推知，空格处应该说体育精神是可以培养的，C选项“Sportsmanship can be developed with practice.(体育精神可以通过练习来培养)”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 空前“As an athlete, your behavior on and off the field sets a tone for others. Be the player who plays fair, respects officials’ decisions, and offers a hand to help up a fallen opponent.(作为一名运动员，你在场上和场下的行为会给其他人定下基调。做一个公平的球员，尊重裁判的决定，并伸出手来帮助摔倒的对手)”说明了作为运动员，你的行为给其他人下基调，也就是别的运动员会学你，E选项“Your conduct can inspire your teammates to follow suit.(你的行为可以激励你的队友效仿)”承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 空前“Sportsmanship is rooted in self-improvement.(体育精神源于自我提高)”说明了体育精神源于自我提高，空格处和提高自己的技能有关，F选项“Concentrate on developing your skills without negative influences.(集中精力发展你的技能，避免负面影响)”承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“Learn to handle both success and disappointment with grace. Techniques such as deep breathing, focusing on the next play, or positive self-talk can help manage emotional responses during critical moments.(学会优雅地处理成功和失望。深呼吸、关注下一场戏或积极的自我对话等技巧可以帮助管理关键时刻的情绪反应)”可知，本段主要讲的是要控制自己的情绪，B选项“Controlling emotions is key to sportsmanship.(控制情绪是体育精神的关键)”说明了要控制情绪，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选B。 【20题详解】 空前“Use encouraging words and maintain a positive tone with teammates and coaches. Positive communication builds team morale (斗志).(对队友和教练使用鼓励的话，保持积极的语气。积极的沟通可以建立团队士气)”说明了积极的沟通的好处，空格处应该和积极的沟通有关，G选项“Analyze what went wrong instead of blaming others for a loss or an error.(分析哪里出了问题，而不是把损失或错误归咎于别人)”属于积极的沟通方式，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Handle Peer (同龄人) Pressure As adolescents are the most sensitive age group, peer pressure is a common issue they often encounter during their academic journey. They have a strong desire to belong as well as for a fear of not belonging. When classmates influence each other to adopt specific behaviors, attitudes, or choices, the pressure occurs. ___16___ Here are some strategies to overcome these pressures: ___17___ Everyone has a set of values that are unique to them. Understanding personal core values and beliefs lays a solid foundation for resisting negative influences. When individuals are clear about their identity and principles, they are less likely to surrender to peer pressure. Regular personal reflection helps shape and strengthen this individual consciousness. Establish clear boundaries. Setting boundaries involves expressing one’s thoughts feelings, and decisions confidently and respectfully, even in the face of opposition. By firmly but mildly communicating personal boundaries and preferences, individuals can maintain control over their choices. ___18___ Surround oneself with supportive influences. Building genuine connections with like-minded individuals who respect and support each other’s values acts as a shield against negative influences and fosters a positive social environment, providing encouragement.___19___ Their wisdom, encouragement, and support help build confidence and navigate complex social dynamics. View peer pressure objectively and make a balance. ___20___ Positive peer pressure involves peers supporting and encouraging constructive actions, such as spreading kindness, creating an active and anti-bullying atmosphere. Neutral peer pressure involves in non- harmful areas like fashion and speech patterns. In conclusion, although peer pressure is often a destructive force that needs to be overcome, it can also encourage teenagers to behave in ways that are beneficial to themselves and others. A. Develop a strong sense of self-awareness. B. Be positive about your own reactions and feelings. C. Tackling peer pressure can be challenging but manageable. D. Despite its negative implication, peer pressure can also be inspiring or neutral. E. In this way they can resist peer pressure without being aggressive or submissive. F. The term “peer pressure” most popularly refers to the influences felt by classmates. G. Additionally, seeking guidance from trusted adults offers priceless insights and advice. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对同龄人压力提出了几点建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据上句“When classmates influence each other to adopt specific behaviors, attitudes, or choices, the pressure occurs.(当同学们相互影响采取特定的行为、态度或选择时，压力就产生了。)”，选项C. Tackling peer pressure can be challenging but manageable.(应对同龄人压力是一项挑战，但也是可控的。)进一步提出了压力产生后，需要加以应对，这是一种挑战，但也可控，承接上文的同时，引出下文“Here are some strategies to overcome these pressures:(以下是一些克服这些压力的策略)”，就如何应对压力提出方法，语意衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 空处为第二段段落主题句，参考三、四、五段可知，应用祈使句；根据该段“When individuals are clear about their identity and principles, they are less likely to surrender to peer pressure. Regular personal reflection helps shape and strengthen this individual consciousness.(当个人清楚自己的身份和原则时，他们就不太可能屈服于同龄人的压力。定期的个人反思有助于塑造和加强这种个人意识。)”可知，第二段主要是建议同学们要塑造和加强个人意识，选项A. Develop a strong sense of self-awareness.(培养强烈的自我意识。)与该段主题一致，总结概括了段落主题。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上句“By firmly but mildly communicating personal boundaries and preferences, individuals can maintain control over their choices.(通过坚定而温和地沟通个人界限和偏好，个人可以保持对自己选择的控制。)”可知，该句描述了个人保持对自己选择控制的具体方法，选项E. In this way they can resist peer pressure without being aggressive or submissive.(通过这种方式，他们可以抵抗同龄人的压力，而不会咄咄逼人或顺从。)进一步说明了用这种方法还可以抵抗同龄人的压力，衔接合理，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上句“Building genuine connections with like-minded individuals who respect and support each other’s values acts as a shield against negative influences and fosters a positive social environment, providing encouragement.(与志同道合的人建立真正的联系，尊重和支持彼此的价值观，作为抵御负面影响的盾牌，培养积极的社会环境，提供鼓励。) ”，选项G. Additionally, seeking guidance from trusted adults offers priceless insights and advice.(此外，从值得信赖的成年人那里寻求指导可以提供无价的见解和建议。)补充说明了要让自己获得周围人的支持，除了要与志同道合的人建立联系，还要从值得信赖的成年人那里寻求指导，描述了第四段主题句“Surround oneself with supportive influences.(使自己周围得到支持)”的具体做法；下句“Their wisdom, encouragement, and support help build confidence and navigate complex social dynamics.(他们的智慧、鼓励和支持有助于建立信心，驾驭复杂的社会动态。)”中的“Their”指代选项G中的“trusted adults”，解释说明了要得到这些成年人指导的原因，语意衔接合理。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“As adolescents are the most sensitive age group, peer pressure is a common issue they often encounter during their academic journey.(由于青少年是最敏感的年龄组，同龄人压力是他们在学习过程中经常遇到的一个常见问题。)”和“Here are some strategies to overcome these pressures:(以下是一些克服这些压力的策略)”及前文内容可知，文章主要讲述了如何应对带给人负面影响的同龄人压力，选项D. Despite its negative implication, peer pressure can also be inspiring or neutral.(尽管有负面的影响，同龄人压力也可以是鼓舞人心的或中立的。)承接前文所讲述的同龄人压力带来的负面影响，并引出下文“Positive peer pressure involves peers supporting and encouraging constructive actions, such as spreading kindness, creating an active and anti-bullying atmosphere. Neutral peer pressure involves in non- harmful areas like fashion and speech patterns.(积极的同龄人压力包括同伴支持和鼓励建设性的行为，比如传播善意，创造一个积极和反欺凌的氛围。中立的同龄人压力涉及非有害领域，如时尚和说话方式。)”中所提到的鼓舞人心和中立的同龄人压力，下文对其内容进行了具体的描述，与段落最后“In conclusion, although peer pressure is often a destructive force that needs to be overcome, it can also encourage teenagers to behave in ways that are beneficial to themselves and others.(总之，尽管同辈压力通常是一种需要克服的破坏性力量，但它也可以鼓励青少年以有利于自己和他人的方式行事。)”所作出的总结意义相符，符合段落主题。故选D。 5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had a book in my hand and a student asked me what I was reading. When I told him it was a history book, he said, “I don’t like history. It’s so boring.” I wasn’t surprised by his opinion. ___16___ I, on the other hand, have never found history to be a drag because it’s full of engaging stories and valuable life lessons. ___17___ And who wouldn’t benefit from the mistakes of the overly strict Ming Dynasty? The Spanish-American philosopher George Santayana was correct when he said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” ___18___ First of all, it gives us a sense of identity. Your ancestors stretch back for thousands of years in an unbroken line. They shared the same sun and moon as you, experienced the same seasons, and felt the same emotions. Each generation became a building block for the next, creating the society where you live today. Another reason to study history is to help develop your critical thinking. Critical thinking involves analyzing information from different sources in order to make informed decisions. There is nothing really new under the sun. ___19___ Analyzing these diverse solutions may help you make wise decisions to deal with your own challenges. The study of history isn’t just about exploring significant events, powerful figures, and memorizing important dates. It’s also about the capturing lives of ordinary people. Sima Qian, known as the “father of Chinese history,” devoted much of the 130 chapters of his Records of the Grand Historian to talking about the lives of poets and merchants, and even magicians and outlaws (刺客). ___20___ The same is true today. Each of you adds to the richness of society, while also linking yourself to the past and to the people Sima Qian wrote about. When you study the past, you’re ultimately discovering more about yourself. A. Apart from being “not boring”, there are several significant reasons to dig into history. B. History only focuses on the achievements of famous kings and queens, ignoring the contributions of ordinary individuals. C. Who could find the strategic battles of the Warring States Period or the elegance (风雅) of the Song Dynasty boring? D. He was interested in the everyday lives of common people and how each individual contributed to the richness of society. E. For many young students, history is about long-gone figures — those who lived long ago, had strange haircuts, and wore funny, outdated clothes. F. The problems you face have been encountered many times before, and different ways have been employed to solve them. G. Does history serve as a mirror for humanity, reflecting our past to guide our future? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了为什么学习历史是重要的。 【16题详解】 前文“When I told him it was a history book, he said, “I don’t like history. It’s so boring.” I wasn’t surprised by his opinion.(当我告诉他这是一本历史书时，他说：“我不喜欢历史。太无聊了。”我对他的观点并不感到惊讶)”可知，空处应该解释作者为什么对学生对历史不敢兴趣的原因，E选项“对许多年轻学生来说，历史是关于早已逝去的人物——那些生活在很久以前的人，他们留着奇怪的发型，穿着可笑的过时衣服”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“I, on the other hand, have never found history to be a drag because it’s full of engaging stories and valuable life lessons.(另一方面，我从不觉得历史是个累赘，因为它充满了引人入胜的故事和宝贵的人生经验)”表明作者对认为历史是有趣的，后文“And who wouldn’t benefit from the mistakes of the overly strict Ming Dynasty?(谁不会从过于严格的明朝的错误中受益呢)”用特殊疑问句来强调历史的用处，C选项“谁会觉得战国时期的战略战争或宋朝的优雅乏味呢”用战国和宋朝举例，同样强调历史的有趣，与后文用明朝举例为并列关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“First of all, it gives us a sense of identity.(首先，它给了我们一种认同感)”及下文“Another reason to study history is to help develop your critical thinking.(学习历史的另一个原因是有助于培养你的批判性思维)”可知，空处引出下文，说明要学习历史的原因，A选项“除了“不无聊”之外，还有几个重要的原因值得深入研究历史”承上启下。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“There is nothing really new under the sun.(天下无新事)”表明历史与现在的联系，即现在发生的事情有可能历史上发生过，后文“Analyzing these diverse solutions may help you make wise decisions to deal with your own challenges.(分析这些不同的解决方案可以帮助你做出明智的决定来应对你自己的挑战)”表示应分析历史上的解决方案，F选项“你所面临的问题以前已经遇到过很多次了，并且已经采用了不同的方法来解决它们”为对前一句的深入解释，且其中的solve与后文中的these diverse solutions呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Sima Qian, known as the “father of Chinese history,” devoted much of the 130 chapters of his Records of the Grand Historian to talking about the lives of poets and merchants, and even magicians and outlaws(刺客). (被称为“中国历史之父”的司马迁，在《史记》的130章中，用了大量篇幅讲述诗人、商人、甚至魔术师和不法之徒的生活)”表示司马迁在《史记》中的描述的普通人的生活内容，D选项“他感兴趣的是普通人的日常生活，以及每个人如何为社会的丰富做出贡献”中He指代的是司马迁，该句讲述了司马迁的描述源自普通人的生活，符合语境。故选D。 6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We've all heard those people who say “running gives you a high “or” exercise is addictive,” but for many of us, it's hard to love exercise. ___16___ Why do some of us hate exercise? And how can we overcome this to reap the lifesaving benefits of getting the body moving? Identify your “why” — do you want to exercise for your health? Is it for your kids? Is it for how working out makes you feel? Exercise has long-term benefits for health and function, flow-on benefits for your children, and can boost your mood and promote vitality. ___17___ ___18___ Starting a new exercise habit is hard enough. Increase your chances of sticking with it by doing an activity you find enjoyable. Also, you may exercise more intensively without even realizing it, if you are doing a form of exercise you enjoy. If you hate running, don’t do it. ___19___ Start small. Leave yourself wanting more, rather than overdoing it. You are also less likely to feel sore or injure yourself. Arrange to meet a friend to exercise together. It’s very easy not to go and exercise when you' re relying on yourself — but with a friend, you can use him or her for motivation to make sure you stick at what you set out to do. ___20___ Meanwhile, research suggests people exercise for longer when they exercise with family members and friends compared with those exercising alone. A. Do an activity you take pleasure in. B. Go for a long walk in nature instead. C. Some might even say they hate it or dread it. D. You’ll enjoy exercising by rewarding yourself. E. A fitness professional can be a reliable friend to provide suggestions. F. Being clear about what you want to gain from exercising can help you get started. G. You’ll be more likely to follow through since you don’t want to disappoint each other. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章给不喜爱运动的人士提出了几条培养运动兴趣的建议。 【16题详解】 前一句“it’s hard to love exercise(很难爱上运动)”提到很难爱上运动，结合下文中“Why do some of us hate exercise?( 为什么有些人讨厌运动？)”提到讨厌运动，故空处和前文是递进关系，即有人甚至讨厌运动，C项“有些人甚至会说他们讨厌或害怕它”符合语境，C项中的“even”可以体现出两句的递进关系，故选C。 【17题详解】 空处位于段末，是对于整个段落的总结概括，根据本段主题句“Identify your “why” — do you want to exercise for your health?(确定你的“为什么”——你想为了健康而运动吗？)”可知，本段中心是在讲需要弄清楚你为什么运动，你可以从中获得什么，F项“明确你想从锻炼中获得什么可以帮助你开始”是对于本段的再次概括，故选F。 【18题详解】 本空位于段首，是段落主题句，根据本段中“by doing an activity you find enjoyable(通过做一项你觉得有趣的活动)”以及“doing a form of exercise you enjoy(正在做一种你喜欢的运动)”可知，本段主要是讲要做自己喜欢的运动，A项“做一项你喜欢的活动”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 前句“If you hate running, don’t do it.(如果你讨厌跑步，那就不要跑步)”提到如果讨厌跑步，就不要去跑步，下文“Start small.(从小处着手)”建议读者从小事做起，循序渐进。B项“去大自然中散步吧”承接上句，符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 前句“It’s very easy not to go and exercise when you’re relying on yourself — but with a friend, you can use him or her for motivation to make sure you stick at what you set out to do.(当你依靠自己的时候，不去锻炼是很容易的——但是和朋友在一起，你可以用他或她的动力来确保你坚持你的计划)”提到，和朋友一起锻炼，可以把朋友当作动力，这样应是更有可能坚持下去，G项“你们会更有可能坚持到底，因为你们不想让对方失望”承接上句，符合语境，故选G。 7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media. It is found that videos with children receive three times as many views as other videos. Nine-year-old Ryan Kaji,star of the Ryan’s World channel, topped Forbes’ 2020 list of highest-paid YouTubers, making an estimated $29.5 million from his content and product lines. ____16____ Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. ____17____ And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益). ____18____ A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place. And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids’ privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. ____19____ Leah Plunkett, assistant dean for learning experience and technology at Harvard Law School said, “In many cases, the kids who wind up in ‘commercial sharenting’ are too young to understand what’s going on. ____20____ If there is content going out about the children when they are three years old, they may be pretty uncomfortable with it when they are13. And that content is not going to go away.” Dr. Sarah Domoff, who directs the Family Health Lab at Central Michigan University also says parental oversharing may be damaging. A. The pursuit of internet fame and dollars may pose serious potential dangers to the kids on social media. B. Some sell their own branded products directly to viewers. C. They can’t give any type of permission or know involvement. D. Some parents have already started to reconsider sharenting. E. All ofthe problems have experts on children’s rights and development worried. F. “Sharenting” has now become an increasingly professionalized business. G. Embarrassing a child publicly can make children ashamed of the parents. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章认为父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子，这种“晒娃”现象，对孩子是有害的。 【16题详解】 第一段中“Parents showing off their children has long been popular on social media.(父母炫耀自己的孩子在社交媒体上一直很流行。)”等，介绍了父母在社交媒体上炫耀孩子的现象，即“晒娃”现象，选项F“‘晒娃’现在已经成为一个越来越专业化的行业。”承接上一段，进一步介绍这种“晒娃”现象越来越专业化了，引出下文“Influencer parents and kids across a host of platforms can gain millions of online followers and land profitable sponsorships. (在许多平台上有影响力的父母和孩子可以获得数百万的在线追随者和有利可图的赞助。)”具体介绍其专业化程度。语义合理。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“Some family influencers get paid directly by brands for endorsing (代言) their products. (一些家庭网红直接从品牌那里获得代言产品的报酬。)”说明“晒娃”通过代言产品获得报酬，选项B“一些公司直接把自有品牌的产品卖给观众。”承接上文，介绍一些公司还可以直接卖东西，下文“And many more earn income by receiving ad revenues (收益). (更多的人通过广告收益获得收入)”继续说明一些人是通过广告收益获得收入的。上下文语义一致，都在说明这种现象给哪些人带来收益。故选B项。 【18题详解】 下文“A look at the comments section of almost any website proves the internet is often a very ugly place. (看看几乎所有网站的评论部分证明互联网经常是一个非常丑陋的地方。)”说明互联网有不良社会反映，选项A“追求网络名声和金钱可能会给孩子们在社交媒体上带来严重的潜在危险。”旨在说明互联网可能给孩子们带来严重的不良影响。上下文语义一致。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“And while the business of family social media is big and growing, there are as yet few meaningful safeguards for kids’ privacy and safety, both from media companies like YouTube and from existing law. (虽然家庭社交媒体的业务规模很大，而且还在不断增长，但对于孩子的隐私和安全，无论是来自YouTube这样的媒体公司，还是来自现有的法律，目前都没有什么有意义的保护措施。)”说明媒体公司和现有法律对儿童没有什么保护措施，选项E“所有的问题都让儿童权利和发展专家担心。”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为没有保护措施，所以令人担心。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“ In many cases, the kids who wind up in ‘commercial sharenting’ are too young to understand what’s going on. (在很多情况下，被卷入‘商业晒娃’的孩子还太小，不知道发生了什么。)”说明孩子太小，不知道发生了什么，选项C“他们不能给予任何形式的许可，也不知道参与其中。”承接上文，继续说明孩子太小，不能对此事表示许可还是拒绝，也不知道自己参与其中。语义合理。故选C项。 8. 24-25 启东中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was young, I loved being around people. I had many friends, and usually, I’d get along with everyone. ___36___ I listened more than I spoke and gave my best advice to others to build a safe and comfortable environment for them. I found it so natural to do. I liked gifting a person a loving and comfortable experience. Over the years, my thoughts changed. ___37___ Sometimes I even felt stressed. Especially in small friend groups, I felt like we just needed to be entertained most of the time and that it was my job to make that happen. I felt that being quiet was not cool or fun. ___38___ But even if that was the case, I didn’t necessarily want to cut ties awkwardly. Nothing good comes out of that. ___39___ I enjoy any kind of friend group setting. I use my past experience and get the best out of it. I truly enjoy being around people, but I also enjoy my alone time. I think that balance is key and enjoying that harmony is what makes life beautiful. It is what points to the direction of happiness for me - my life goal. ___40___ I start my day with myself to check in and meet my needs first, and then continue with my responsibilities and interact with others. This way I am less likely to enter negative environments and let negative energies influence me. A. I felt the need to express myself. B. Now, I’ve changed my thoughts once again. C. I’m always the person outside of the small group. D. My role in most of the communications I had was a listener. E. I strongly suggest taking full advantage of different groups. F. More than ever before, I’ve been setting time aside for my alone time. G. I questioned whether I was just hanging out with the wrong group of people. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者从年轻时喜欢与人交往、倾听他人的角色，到后来感到需要表达自己并承担娱乐他人的压力，再到最终找到平衡，既享受社交也珍惜独处时间的心路历程，最后作者指出平衡和和谐是幸福的关键。 【36题详解】 前文“When I was young, I loved being around people. I had many friends, and usually, I’d get along with everyone. (当我年轻的时候，我喜欢和人在一起。我有很多朋友，通常我和每个人都相处得很好。)”介绍作者年轻时与人相处的经历，后文“I listened more than I spoke and gave my best advice to others to build a safe and comfortable environment for them. (我听的比说的多，给别人最好的建议，为他们建立一个安全舒适的环境。)”具体说明作者在与人相处时主要是倾听和提建议，空处应该是总的指出倾听者的角色，因此D项“My role in most of the communications I had was a listener. (在大多数交流中，我的角色都是倾听者。)”符合语境，承前启后，其中的listener和后文的listened呼应。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文“Over the years, my thoughts changed. (这些年来，我的想法改变了。)”提到作者想法改变了，空处应该与作者从倾听转变为表达相关，因此A项“I felt the need to express myself. (我觉得有必要表达自己。)”符合语境，承接前文。故选A。 【38题详解】 前文“Sometimes I even felt stressed. Especially in small friend groups, I felt like we just needed to be entertained most of the time and that it was my job to make that happen. I felt that being quiet was not cool or fun. (有时我甚至感到压力。特别是在小的朋友群里，我觉得我们大部分时间都需要娱乐，而我的工作就是让这一切发生。我觉得保持安静既不酷也不好玩。)”描述作者在社交群中不舒适的感受，后文“But even if that was the case, I didn’t necessarily want to cut ties awkwardly. Nothing good comes out of that. (但即使是这样，我也不一定想尴尬地断绝关系。这样做没有任何好处。)”包含转折，表明作者不打算断绝关系，空处应该与作者怀疑自己交友不正确有关，因此G项“I questioned whether I was just hanging out with the wrong group of people. (我怀疑自己是不是和错误的一群人在一起。)”符合语境，承接前文，和后文构成转折。故选G。 【39题详解】 后文“I enjoy any kind of friend group setting. I use my past experience and get the best out of it. I truly enjoy being around people, but I also enjoy my alone time. I think that balance is key and enjoying that harmony is what makes life beautiful. (我喜欢任何形式的朋友群体环境。我利用我过去的经验，并从中得到最好的。我真的很喜欢和人在一起，但我也喜欢独处的时间。我认为平衡是关键，享受和谐让生活变得美丽，)”介绍作者现在既享受与朋友相处，也喜欢独处，能找到平衡，空处作为段首句，应该表明作者的想法与之前相比又有了变化，因此B项“Now, I’ve changed my thoughts once again. (现在，我又一次改变了我的想法。)”符合语境，承接前一段的内容，引出后文。故选B。 【40题详解】 后文“I start my day with myself to check in and meet my needs first, and then continue with my responsibilities and interact with others. This way I am less likely to enter negative environments and let negative energies influence me. (我的一天从自己开始，首先检查并满足自己的需求，然后继续履行我的责任并与他人互动。这样我就不太可能进入消极的环境，让消极的能量影响我。)”介绍作者首先考虑自己的需求，再去与人相处，从而避免消极感受，空处作为段首句，应该与利用独处的时间有关，因此F项“More than ever before, I’ve been setting time aside for my alone time. (我比以往任何时候都更愿意留出独处的时间。)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选F。 9. 24-25 通州高级中学 高二上 第二次阶段性检测 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advertisements are designed to persuade us, but which techniques are effective in talking us in to buy things? ____16____ Normalization can lead to higher sales of junk food as people start to see these habits as normal. This is like product placement—where products are shown or mentioned in TV shows and films. Beth, an assistant professor of marketing and advertisement, tells us that product placement is most effective when it is not too obvious. ____17____ It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) approach can be more persuasive. Appealing to our emotions is another strategy advertisers use. ____18____ Jannet, a senior lecturer in communication studies, explains that for fear to be an effective tool, we need to believe: when fears are raised, people tend to take action to make a difference, like buying something. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) or we feel helpless, we are likely to switch off. Advertisements often show perfect-looking people because marketers believe that we will desire to be like them and buy the products they support. ____19____ The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. These studies say that seeing a more human side of people can lead us to believe them. ____20____ So, it seems that the best technique advertisers can use to persuade people is to fully understand the people they are selling to. A. Some of them use fear to persuade us. B. One way is simply to describe something as normal. C. Superstars are gradually losing their commercial value. D. We become defensive if we know that someone is trying to sell us something. E. However, a researcher in marketing points out this may not be the best strategy. F. A common technique to make an emotional impact is to create a memorable slogan. G. And endorsements (代言) from characters who admit their mistakes can be more believable. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有效的广告技巧，这些技巧能说服我们买东西。 【16题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据本段“Normalization can lead to higher sales of junk food as people start to see these habits as normal. This is like product placement—where products are shown or mentioned in TV shows and films. (正常化会导致垃圾食品的销量增加，因为人们开始认为这些习惯是正常的。这就像植入式广告——在电视节目和电影中展示或提到产品。)”可知，在广告中自然呈现商品，表现得拥有这些商品很正常，会有利于商品售出。选项B“One way is simply to describe something as normal. (一种方法是简单地把某事描述为正常。)”与下文内容一致，指的都是将商品呈现得正常化。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Beth, an assistant professor of marketing and advertisement, tells us that product placement is most effective when it is not too obvious. (市场营销和广告学助理教授贝丝告诉我们，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。)”可知，植入式广告在不太明显的情况下最有效。选项D“We become defensive if we know that someone is trying to sell us something. (如果我们知道有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会变得有戒心。)”是上文内容的延续，指的是如果我们发觉有人试图向我们推销什么东西，我们就会有戒心。同时与空后“It seems that a subtle (不易察觉的) approach can be more persuasive. (似乎不易察觉的方法可能更有说服力。)”保持一致。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据空后内容“Jannet, a senior lecturer in communication studies, explains that for fear to be an effective tool, we need to believe: when fears are raised, people tend to take action to make a difference, like buying something. But when fears are exaggerated (夸大) or we feel helpless, we are likely to switch off. (传播学高级讲师珍妮特解释说，要使恐惧成为一种有效的工具，我们需要相信：当恐惧被唤起时，人们倾向于采取行动来改变，比如买东西。但是当恐惧被夸大或者我们感到无助时，我们很可能就会停止。)”可知，下文讲述的是有时候恐惧有时候会让我们购物。选项A“Some of them use fear to persuade us. (他们中的一些人用恐惧来说服我们。)”与下文内容一致，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据空前“Advertisements often show perfect-looking people because marketers believe that we will desire to be like them and buy the products they support .(广告中经常出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。)”可知，有时候广告中会出现长相完美的人，因为营销人员相信我们会渴望像他们一样，购买他们支持的产品。而空后“The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. (她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产品。)”可知，研究表明这些广告并不会起效。选项E“However, a researcher in marketing points out this may not be the best strategy. (然而，一位市场研究人员指出，这可能不是最好的策略。)”承上启下，承接上文说明这个策略不好，引出下文具体的研究结果。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文内容“The research that she mentions shows these ads can make people feel bad and put them off products. These studies say that seeing a more human side of people can lead us to believe them. (她提到的研究表明，这些广告会让人们感觉不好，让他们放弃产品。这些研究表明，看到人们更人性化的一面会让我们相信他们。)”可知，如果代言产品的人会有人性化的一面会使广告更可信。选项G“And endorsements (代言) from characters who admit their mistakes can be more believable.(会承认错误的代言人所代言的产品会更可信。)”与上文内容一致，指的都是代言人更具人性化会使广告更可信。故选G。 10. 24-25 南京、镇江、徐州等十校联盟 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s no surprise that starting a business is challenging. Despite the struggles of starting a business, it is also one of the most rewarding experiences. Here are some important lessons about sarting a company and seeing it succeed. Surround yourself with experts ___16___ Oftentimes, trying to take on all of the work yourself results in failure. By hiring a team of experts in their respective industries, you have myriad perspectives and a wealth of knowledge that can help you better understand the needs of customers and, ultimately, create the best product possible. Care about more than your role Whether you’re an accounting manager of a CFO, you have to care about more than your role. For example, an engineer should care about more than just the computer science aspect—they should also want to give input on user experience or design. ___17___ ___18___ I always find myself most fired up when talking about the market and competition. We work in an inherently competitive capitalist society but that’s what’s fun about starting and growing a company. It’s critical that you are competitive as a team. A company’s ability to win a deal is the full output of everyone’s work. ___19___ If you compete against each other, you won’t have a seamless work environment and you can kiss those deals goodbye. Marketing is an underrated tool Earlier in my career as a CEO, I did not see marketing as an integral aspect of a successful company. ___20___ However, as soon as we had our first marketer come on, everything improved. I didn’t have to spend time doing something I’m not good at. It helped us develop more accurate and powerful messaging while also ensuring it was delivered to the right people. A. Be competitive. B. Focus on competition. C. You yourselves are not experts. D. No one person is good at everything. E. It’s because I didn’t understand its purpose. F. If everyone cooperates, you’ll blow the competition away. G. This helps build a team that is always involved and looking out for each other. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是关于创业和公司经营的一些重要经验和教训。 【16题详解】 空后“By hiring a team of experts in their respective industries, you have myriad perspectives and a wealth of knowledge that can help you better understand the needs of customers and, ultimately, create the best product possible.(通过聘请各自行业的专家团队，您拥有无数的视角和丰富的知识，可以帮助您更好地了解客户的需求，并最终创造出最好的产品。)”说明了要聘请各自行业的专家团队，D选项“No one person is good at everything.(没有人能样样精通。)”说明没有人能样样都精通，和空后的要聘请各行各业的专家团队相呼应，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空前“Whether you’re an accounting manager of a CFO, you have to care about more than your role. For example, an engineer should care about more than just the computer science aspect—they should also want to give input on user experience or design.(无论你是会计经理还是首席财务官，你必须关心的不仅仅是你的角色。例如，工程师应该关心的不仅仅是计算机科学方面，他们还应该对用户体验或设计提供意见。)”说明了不仅仅要关心自己的角色，空格处应该说这么做有什么好处，G选项“This helps build a team that is always involved and looking out for each other.(这有助于建立一个始终参与并互相照顾的团队。)”说明了不仅关心自己的角色的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后“I always find myself most fired up when talking about the market and competition. We work in an inherently competitive capitalist society but that’s what’s fun about starting and growing a company. It’s critical that you are competitive as a team.(谈到市场和竞争，我总是觉得自己最兴奋。我们生活在一个竞争激烈的资本主义社会，但这正是创办和发展一家公司的乐趣所在。作为一个团队，你的竞争力是至关重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有竞争力，A选项“Be competitive.(有竞争力。)”说明了要有竞争力，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 【19题详解】 空前“A company’s ability to win a deal is the full output of everyone’s work.(一个公司赢得交易的能力是每个人工作的全部成果。)”说明了一个公司赢得交易的能力是每个人工作的全部成果，也就是把每个人的工作要聚集在一起，F选项“If everyone cooperates, you’ll blow the competition away.(如果大家都合作，你就会打败竞争对手。)”说明了如果大家合作就能打败对手，也是强调凝聚每个人的工作的重要性，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 空前“Earlier in my career as a CEO, I did not see marketing as an integral aspect of a successful company.(在我担任首席执行官的早期，我并不认为营销是一家成功公司不可或缺的一部分。)”说明在早期作者并不认为营销是一家成功公司不可或缺的一部分，空格处应该解释原因，E选项“It’s because I didn’t understand its purpose.(那是因为我不明白它的目的。)”说明了作者不认为营销是一家成功公司不可或缺的一部分的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 11. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 The Malaysian night market is based on a concept of open-air shopping where street vendors (小贩) take over a designated street to set up stalls. The night market is the place where you can hang around the stalls, pick up some items and enjoy the smell of local foods. Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls. ____16____ Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit. You can even be addicted to the treasure hunt of the antique kind which can be found in some night markets. The night markets are typically from 5 p. m. till 10:30 p. m. You can buy anything from night markets, be it groceries, clothing, good local food, hot snacks, household items, fresh produce, and even the latest styles. By around 6 p. m, the market is in full swing as the first groups of people sweep in. For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables. ____17____. It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine. ____18____ Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here. ____19____ It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive. ____20____ . A. Your curiosity will be satisfied here. B. There is so much to see, buy and eat. C. People would complain about the noises here. D. Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market. E. It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes. F. New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends. G. Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了马来西亚夜市的风貌与特色。 【16题详解】 上文“Each night market comprises a different combination of stalls.”（每个夜市都有不同的摊位组合。）提到每个夜市的摊位有所不同，而下文“Hence, there is always something new and exciting to look forward to at each visit.”（因此，每次去夜市总会期待着有新奇、令人兴奋的东西。）提到每次去夜市总会期待有新的东西，说明夜市里会不断加入新的商品，F项“New items are constantly being added on in line with current trends.”（不断会有新潮的商品加入夜市。）的“New items”与下文“something new”一致，符合题意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“For those who cook, there is stall upon stall selling fresh seafood, meat products, and a limitless variety of vegetables.”（对于做菜的人来说，那儿有一个接一个摊位摆卖新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜。）提到夜市中各种各样摊位可供做菜的人选择，G项“Dried and preserved items such as dried shrimp and salted eggs are available here too.”（这里还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品。）承接上文，进一步指出夜市除了有新鲜海鲜、肉制品、各种各样的蔬菜，还有干虾和咸蛋等干货和腌制食品，符合题意。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“It is no secret that all - night markets share a common treasure- tasty street cuisine.”（众所周知，所有夜市都有一个共同的宝藏——风味街头美食。）引出夜市有好吃的街头美食，E项“It would be a regret not to try on mouth-watering local dishes.”（如果不尝试令人垂涎的当地菜肴，那将是一种遗憾。）紧接着指出在拥有美食街的夜市，不品尝当地美食，简直是一种遗憾，下文“Thirst-quenchers like the ever-popular soybean drink and sugarcane juice are a permanent feature here.”（像一直受欢迎的大豆饮品和甘蔗汁这样的止渴饮料始终是夜市的一大特色。）则就当地美食举出了饮料这一特色。所以E项符合题意。故选E项。 【19题详解】 下文“It is not a place for the faint-hearted or the gentle, but to many, they are fun and thrilling places to explore. ”（胆小或文雅的人不适合这个地方，但对许多人来说，夜市是一个有趣、激动人心的探索之地。）提到夜市不适合胆小或文雅的人，D项“Noisy crowds are the hallmark of the night market.”（喧闹的人群是夜市的标志。）是下文提到胆小或文雅的人不适合去夜市的原因，符合题意。故选D项。 【20题详解】 上文“It is truly an exciting experience and a feast for the eyes on a tropical night out. The atmosphere is almost festive.”（去夜市真的是一次激动人心的体验，在热带夜晚外出的一次大饱眼福。这里的氛围也很喜庆。）指出夜市能够让人大饱眼福，B项“There is so much to see, buy and eat.”（那儿有太多可看、可买、可吃的东西了。）指出了夜市能让人大饱眼福的原因：有非常多可看、可买、可吃的东西，符合题意。故选B项。 12. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you as good at things as you think you are? How good are you at managing money? Are you better than average at grammar? Psychological research suggests that we’re not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately. ____16____. This phenomenon is called the Dunning-Kruger effect. ____17____. On average, people tend to rate themselves better than most in health, leadership skills, and beyond. What’s particularly interesting is that those with the least ability often overrate their skills to the greatest extent. When psychologists Dunning and Kruger first described the effect in 1999, they argued that people lacking knowledge and skill in particular areas suffer a double curse (祸根). They make mistakes and reach poor decisions.____18____ In other words, poor performers lack the knowledge needed to recognize how badly they’re doing. The effect shows people usually do admit their weaknesses once they can spot them. This may be why people with average knowledge or skill often have less confidence in their abilities.____19____ Meanwhile, experts tend to be aware of just how knowledgeable they are. But they often make a different mistake: they assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.____20____ When they’re unskilled, they can’t see their own faults. When they’re extremely competent, they don’t perceive how unusual their abilities are. So what can we do? First, ask for feedback from others. Second, keep learning. The more knowledgeable we become, the less likely we are to have invisible holes in our competence. A. Actually, we often overestimate our own abilities. B. They all have incompetence they don’t recognize. C. In short, people are often caught in inaccurate self-perception. D. They know enough to know that there’s a lot they don’t know. E. This effect explains why people display imaginary superiority. F. Knowing how competent we are is more than a self-confidence boost. G. But those knowledge gaps also prevent them from catching their errors. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了邓宁—克鲁格效应。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Psychological research suggests that we’re not very good at evaluating ourselves accurately.(心理学研究表明，我们并不擅长准确地评估自己)”可知，选项承接上文说明我们是怎么评估自己的。故A选项“事实上，我们经常高估自己的能力”切题。故选A项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“This phenomenon is called the Dunning-Kruger effect.(这种现象被称为邓宁-克鲁格效应)”可知，选项承接上文具体解释邓宁-克鲁格效应的含义。故E选项 “这种效应解释了为什么人们会表现出想象中的优越感”切题。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When psychologists Dunning and Kruger first described the effect in 1999, they argued that people lacking knowledge and skill in particular areas suffer a double curse (祸根). They make mistakes and reach poor decisions.(当心理学家邓宁和克鲁格在1999年首次描述这种效应时，他们认为在特定领域缺乏知识和技能的人会遭受双重祸根。 他们会犯错误，做出糟糕的决定”根据下文“In other words, poor performers lack the knowledge needed to recognize how badly they’re doing.(换句话说，表现不佳的人缺乏必要的知识来认识到他们做得有多糟糕)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系且引起下文，说明知识差距和发现错误的关系。故G选项“但这些知识差距也使他们无法发现自己的错误”切题。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The effect shows people usually do admit their weaknesses once they can spot them. This may be why people with average knowledge or skill often have less confidence in their abilities.(结果表明，一旦发现自己的弱点，人们通常会承认。这可能就是为什么知识或技能一般的人往往对自己的能力缺乏信心)”可知，选项承接上文解释其原因。故D选项“他们知道有很多东西是他们不知道的”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“But they often make a different mistake: they assume that everyone else is knowledgeable, too.(但他们经常犯一个不同的错误：他们认为其他人也都很有见识)”可知，选项承接总结上文。故C选项“简而言之，人们经常陷入不准确的自我认知”切题。故选C项。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $