2025-2026学年 高二英语上学期 第二次月考复习 - 语法填空（江苏专用）

25-26 高二上 第二次月考复习 --- 语法填空 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考 4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考 5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考 6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考 7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考 8. 24-25 启东中学 高二上 12月月考 9. 24-25 通州高级中学 高二上 第二次阶段性检测 10. 24-25南京、镇江、徐州等十校联盟 高二上 12月月考 11. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考 12. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is often described as “mediation in motion”. There is ____36____(grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a martial art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems. ____37____far Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of____38____ (fit) —muscle strength, flexibility and balance. Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies,____39____(reduce) falls. Proprioception (本体感受) — the ability____40____(sense) the position of one’s body in space — declines with age. Tai Chi helps train this sense and also____41____ (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes ____42____easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒). Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall. Some studies have found that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear. Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment____43____(need), so it’s easy to get started. Don’t be frightened by the names. Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different____44____ (branch) of Tai Chi, in honor of people who designed the sets of movements called forms. In some forms, you learn a, series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation. Finding an approach____45____matches your interests and needs is the key. 【答案】36. growing 37. Although##Though##While 38. fitness 39. reduces 40. to sense 41. dramatically 42. it 43. is needed 44. branches 45. which##that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：越来越多的证据表明，这种起源于中国的身心练习作为一种武术，在治疗或预防许多健康问题方面有价值。分析空后的名词evidence可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填growing。 【37题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。分析句子结构可知，此句为让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。根据空前介词of可知，名词所有格，此处应该用名词，故填fitness。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：一些研究表明，太极拳可以改善平衡，还能减少摔倒。根据上下文可知，此句应该用一般现在时，主语“Tai Chi”为单数，故填reduces。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：本体感受——能力意义上的身体在空间的位置，随着年龄的增长而下降。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作后置定语，故填to sense。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语修饰动词improves，故填dramatically。 【42题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：太极有助于训练这种感觉，也能极大地提高肌肉的力量和灵活性，使人更容易从跌倒中恢复过来。分析句子结构可知，此空为宾语，真正的宾语为“to recover from a stumble”，故此处用形式宾语，故填it。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：太极是非常安全的，不需要花哨的设备，所以很容易开始。根据上下文可知，此处应该用一般现在时；主语“equipment”和动词“need”之间为被动关系，且主语为单数，故填is needed。 【44题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：像“杨”、“吴”和“程”这样的名字被用于不同的太极分支，以纪念那些设计了一套叫做“形”的动作的人。branch为可数名词，由different修饰且此处表示复数，故填branches。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：找到一种符合你的兴趣和需求的方法是关键。分析句子结构可知，此句为限制性定语从句，先行词为“an approach”，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two ____36____ (seem) unrelated things, have recently become a trending combination ____37____ (chase) after by young people in China. Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours, consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture, and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets ____38____ (attract) a significant number of young people so far. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work ____39____ (commit), so this trend has quickly caught their attention. In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, young people’s awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing ____40____ this form of night markets caters to their health needs. Besides, the night market environment is ____41____ (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, ____42____ (improve) the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets, ____43____ they can find a variety of goods, ____44____ clothing and groceries to local handicrafts, souvenirs and street food. Now TCM gives them one more reason to go. TCM has long been a part of Chinese people’s daily life; its increasing accessibility and integration are now giving this ancient tradition more _____45_____ (strong) and vitality. 【答案】36. seemingly 37. chased 38. have attracted 39. commitment##commitments 40. and 41. more relaxing 42. improving 43. where 44. from 45. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医夜市在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及其原因。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统中医（TCM）和夜市，这两个看似无关的事物，最近在中国年轻人中成为了追逐的趋势。本空用副词seemingly“表面上地，看似”，作状语，修饰unrelated。故填seemingly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统中医（TCM）和夜市，这两个看似无关的事物，最近在中国年轻人中成为了追逐的趋势。本句谓语为have become ，此处为非谓语动词，且a trending combination 与chase“追逐”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填chased。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中医咨询、开处方、针灸和饮食建议不再是在上班时间在医院或诊所进行，而是在热闹的夜市氛围中由有资质的中医医生提供，迄今为止吸引了相当多的年轻人。根据句中so far可知，attract“吸引”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture, and dietary advice，所以助动词用have。故填have attracted。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于工作投入，年轻人白天可能没有时间去医院，所以这一趋势迅速引起了他们的注意。本空用名词commitment“奉献，投入，不得不做的事”，作介词to的宾语。表示工作上的整体投入，用单数形式；或者强调的是具体的工作投入，用复数形式。故填commitment或commitments。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：在当今快节奏的生活方式中，年轻人的健康和养生意识逐渐增强，这种形式的夜市迎合了他们的健康需求。本空用连词and“并且”，连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，夜市环境比医院更放松，医护人员的态度更平易近人，改善了整体的医疗体验，提高了患者的参与度。根据空后的than可知，本空用比较级more relaxing“更放松”。故填more relaxing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，夜市的环境比医院更放松，医护人员的态度更平易近人，改善了整体的医疗体验，提高了患者的参与度。and后的句子谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空用现在分词improving“改善，提高”，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填improving。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游客过去常常通过夜市体验一个地区的文化，在那里他们可以找到各种商品，从服装和杂货到当地手工艺品、纪念品和街头食品。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night markets，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客过去常常通过夜市体验一个地区的文化，在那里他们可以找到各种商品，从服装和杂货到当地手工艺品、纪念品和街头食品。本空用from，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医早已成为中国人日常生活的一部分；如今，它的通达性和融合性日益增强，赋予了这一古老传统更多的力量和活力。本空用名词strength“力量”，与后面的vitality“活力”并列，共同作are giving的宾语。故填strength。 3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kombucha is a kind of drink typically made with either green or black tea. Its ___36___ (sweet) can come from various sources, such as sugar and honey. It is thought that kombucha was first made in China, which ___37___ (natural) makes sense given that tea, the base of the recipe (制作配方) is an extremely popular Chinese drink. The earliest recipes are believed to date back to 221BC, the beginning of China’s Qin dynasty, ___38___ people referred to the drink as the tea which could help people live longer. Then the Silk Road helped introduce the drink to the rest of the world. Sales in the United States are now ___39___ the rise since kombucha is widely recognized as a health and energy drink. For centuries, kombucha ___40___ (drink) for its health benefits. Many believe in its ability ___41___ (reduce) or prevent certain diseases and improve energy levels. Scientists continue to search for more information to support these views. When properly ___42___ (prepare), kombucha is generally considered safe for most people. However, it is not ___43___ (advise) for young children to drink kombucha. Older children may enjoy it, ___44___ due to its caffeine (咖啡因) content, experts recommend ___45___ (limit) a child’s daily intake of kombucha. 【答案】36. sweetness 37. naturally 38. when 39. on 40. has been drunk 41. to reduce 42. prepared 43. advisable 44. but 45. limiting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是康普茶的历史、制作、健康益处、适用人群和当前的流行情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的甜味可以来自各种来源，如糖和蜂蜜。Its后跟名词，sweet的名词是sweetness，是不可数名词，意为“甜味”，故填sweetness。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们认为康普茶最早是在中国制造的，这自然说得通，因为康普茶配方的茶是一种非常受欢迎的中国饮料。空格处用副词修饰动词短语makes sense，natural的副词是naturally，意为“自然而然地”，故填naturally。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们相信，最早的配方可以追溯到公元前221年，也就是中国秦朝初期，当时人们把这种饮料称为可以帮助人们长寿的茶。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Qin dynasty是时间，因此空格处用when引导定语从句，故填when。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：康普茶在美国的销量正在上升，因为康普茶被广泛认为是一种健康和能量饮料。on the rise是固定短语，意为“正在上升”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 【40题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，康普茶因其有益健康而被饮用。由For centuries可知，句子时态是现在完成时，康普茶是被饮用，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，主语kombucha是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been drunk。故填has been drunk。 【41题详解】 考查不定式。句意：许多人相信它能够减少或预防某些疾病，并提高能量水平。ability是能力，其后用不定式作后置定语，因此空格处是不定式to reduce。故填to reduce。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果准备得当，康普茶对大多数人来说是安全的。when引导的时间状语完整的句子为when kombucha is properly prepared；主从句主语一致，且从句有is，故可省略从句的主语和is。故填prepared。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，不建议幼儿饮用康普茶。空格处用形容词作表语，advise的形容词是advisable，意为“明智的，可取的”，故填advisable。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：大一点的孩子可能会喜欢它，但由于它的咖啡因含量，专家建议限制孩子每天摄入的康普茶。“Older children may enjoy it”和“(limit) a child’s daily intake of kombucha”之间是转折关系，因此空格处用but表转折，故填but。 【45题详解】 考查动名词。句意：大一点的孩子可能会喜欢它，但由于它的咖啡因含量，专家建议限制孩子每天摄入的康普茶。recommend doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词limiting作宾语，故填limiting。 4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed? Why do they survive the tough times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? The answer is very simple. It’s all in ___36___ they perceive their problems. Yes, every living person has problems. A problem-free life is ___37___ illusion — a mirage (海市蜃楼) in the desert. Accept that fact. Life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its ___38___ (valley). No one is up all the time, ___39___ are they down all the time. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will react to it. Would it be the reaction to escape and run away? Escape ___40___ alcohol, drug or suicide? No! Such negative reactions only produce greater problems by ___41___ (promise) a temporary ‘solution’ to the pressing problem. The positive solution to a problem may require courage ___42___ (initiate) it. When you control your reaction to the seemingly ___43___ (controllable) problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem's effect on you. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! That's the bottom line. In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so because they’ve chosen to react ___44___ (positive) to their tough times. Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick-it out. History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan. No problem is permanent. Storms always give way to the sun. Winter always turns into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will pass. Your problem ___45___ (solve). 【答案】36. how 37. an 38. valleys 39. nor##neither 40. through 41. promising 42. to initiate 43. uncontrollable 44. positively 45. will be solved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们坚强的人成功的秘诀主要在于他们如何看问题，并且他们会积极地应对艰难的时光。 【36题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：这都取决于他们如何看待自己的问题。根据可以和空格前的介词in可知，空格后的部分是宾语从句，空格处需要用连词连接从句，且意义为“如何；怎样”，应该用连接副词how。故填how。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：没有问题的生活是一种幻想——沙漠中的海市蜃楼。根据空格后的单数名词illusion可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，illusion的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：人生有起起落落，有高峰也有低谷。根据空格前的连词and可知，空格处和上文的peaks是并列关系，valley是可数名词，也应该用复数形式valleys表示泛指。故填valleys。 【39题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：没有人永远向上，也没有人永远向下。根据句意和空格后的部分倒装句可知，空格处应该用表示否定意义的连接词nor或neither。故填nor/neither。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过酒精、毒品或自杀来逃避？根据空格后的名词“alcohol, drug or suicide”可知，空格处应该填入介词，且意义为“通过”，所以用介词through。故填through。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种消极的反应只会产生更大的问题，因为它承诺了一个暂时的“解决方案”来解决紧迫的问题。根据空格前的介词by可知，空格处应该用动名词promising作宾语。故填promising。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个问题的积极解决可能需要勇气来启动它。名词courage后面应该用不定式作定语，courage to do something“做某事的勇气”是固定搭配。故填to initiate。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当你控制了自己对生活中看似无法控制的问题的反应，那么实际上你就控制了问题对你的影响。根据句意和空格后的名词problem可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰problem，且意义为“无法控制的”，应该用形容词uncontrollable。故填uncontrollable。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：归根结底，坚强的人之所以能挺过艰难的时光，是因为他们选择了积极地应对艰难的时光。修饰空格前的动词react，应该用副词positively作状语。故填positively。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：你的问题会解决的。根据上文的“Winter always turns into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will pass.”可知，空格处的句子也应该用一般将来时，your problem与动词solve之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。故填will be solved。 5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an ___36___ (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that ___37___ (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came ___38___ (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she ___39___ (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying ___40___ her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player ___41___ (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, ___42___ set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA ___43___ (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. ___44___ being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him ____45____ (security) a position in the NBA. But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. 【答案】36. unforgettable 37. victory 38. second 39. would withdraw 40. that 41. to win 42. which 43. requirements 44. Despite 45. secure##to secure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章分享了三位在重大国际体育赛事中大放异彩的中国青年运动员的经历，以及他们对自己成功的看法。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：黄雨婷：“这是难忘的一年；这是我18岁的光辉篇章。”空处作修饰year的定语，结合空前的“an”可知，应用形容词forgettable的反义词unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借这场胜利，黄完成了在世锦赛、奥运会和世界杯决赛中获得金牌的大满贯。空处作With的宾语，名词victory符合题意，意为“胜利”，由that 修饰，用名词单数形式，故填victory。 【38题详解】 考查序数词。句意：10月13日，郑钦文在武汉公开赛决赛中获得第二名。根据“came”和“in the final of Wuhan Open”可知，此处用固定搭配“come+序数词”表示“获得第几名”，空处应用two的序数词形式。故填second。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：令人遗憾的是，郑在10月16日宣布，由于健康原因，她将退出即将到来的WTA宁波网球公开赛。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词 announced为一般过去时可知，从句表示过去的将来将要发生的事，用过去将来时，故填would withdraw。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：但不可否认的是，她今年的表现非常出色。there’s no denying that…是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他成就中，她成为第一位在奥运会网球单打项目中获得金牌亚洲选手。空处作player的定语，空前有序数词the first修饰，应用win“获得”的不定式形式。故填to win。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这促使她的父母鼓励她参加体育运动来增强她的身体，这让她走上了一条改变人生的道路。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：崔永熙：“我只关心提升自己的水平以达到NBA的要求，从G联盟开始。”空处作meet的宾语，require的名词形式requirement符合题意，意为“要求”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词requirement应用复数形式。故填requirements。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然在6月份的2024年NBA选秀中被忽视，但崔选择留在美国，在参加夏季联赛之前，他在包括篮网队在内的六支不同的NBA球队试训。空后为动名词短语，且句子前后有让步含义，因此用介词despite表示“虽然、尽管”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个繁忙的休赛期，这位21岁的球员变得更加强壮和敏捷，这最终帮助他在NBA获得了一席之地。固定短语help sb. (to) do表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) secure。 6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and ____36____ (strength) international cultural exchanges — ____37____ (hold) in the renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28. Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, ____38____ (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.” Tang lived and worked in Jiangxi Province during ____39____ Ming Dynasty at around the same time that William Shakespeare, the great wordsmith and playwright, was active half a world away in England during the Tudor era. They were ____40____ (contemporary) whose works remain popular and are still performed today. Tang’s stories, which have ____41____ (consistent) entertained his fellow countrymen over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown, ____42____ the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. By organizing the festival, Fuzhou aims ____43____ (promote) excellent traditional culture, tell Chinese stories in a more ____44____ (engage) manner and carry out Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and cooperation to draw domestic and global attention _____45_____ Tang Xianzu, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence. 【答案】36. to strengthen##strengthen 37. was held 38. staging 39. the 40. contemporaries 41. consistently 42. where 43. to promote 44. engaging 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在江西省抚州市举办的汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式的相关信息，包括活动目的、参与团体、演出剧目以及活动意义等。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月28日，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式在这位中国著名剧作家的故乡江西省抚州举行，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月是一系列纪念汤显祖、加强国际文化交流的活动。根据空前的and可知，空处和前文的to honor并列，所以空处应填不定式形式，其中to可省略，strength的动词形式是strengthen。故填strengthen 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：9月28日，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月开幕式在这位中国著名剧作家的故乡江西省抚州举行，汤显祖戏剧节暨国际戏剧交流月是一系列纪念汤显祖、加强国际文化交流的活动。hold做本句谓语，和主语The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据时间状语on Sept. 28可知，用一般过去时，主语为单数。故填was held。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自中国、英国、美国、西班牙、法国和韩国的15个演艺团体在开幕式上表演，上演了汤显祖的《牡丹亭》、莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和西班牙歌剧《卡门》等名作。本句已有谓语动词performed，所以stage用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Fifteen performing arts groups之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填staging。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汤显祖在明朝的江西省生活和工作，大约在同一时期，伟大的语言大师和剧作家威廉·莎士比亚在都铎时代活跃在半个地球之外的英国。Ming Dynasty特指明朝，前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们是同时代的人，他们的作品仍然很受欢迎，至今仍在演出。空前是系动词，所以空处应填名词作表语，contemporary意为“同代人”为可数名词，根据were可知，用复数形式。故填contemporaries。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，汤显祖的故事一直为他的同胞们带来欢乐，如今，来自世界各地的观众来到他的家乡，那里正在举办国际戏剧交流项目。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填consistently。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，汤显祖的故事一直为他的同胞们带来欢乐，如今，来自世界各地的观众来到他的家乡，那里正在举办国际戏剧交流项目。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his hometown，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：福州通过举办汤显祖文化节，旨在弘扬优秀传统文化，更生动地讲述中国故事，开展中外文化交流与合作，吸引国内外对汤显祖的关注，提高中国文化的存在感和影响力。此处是固定搭配：aim to do意为“旨在”。故填to promote。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：福州通过举办汤显祖文化节，旨在弘扬优秀传统文化，更生动地讲述中国故事，开展中外文化交流与合作，吸引国内外对汤显祖的关注，提高中国文化的存在感和影响力。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处修饰manner意为“方式”，修饰物用-ing形式。故填engaging。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：福州通过举办汤显祖文化节，旨在弘扬优秀传统文化，更生动地讲述中国故事，开展中外文化交流与合作，吸引国内外对汤显祖的关注，提高中国文化的存在感和影响力。此处是固定搭配：draw attention to意为“引起对……的注意”。故填to。 7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingxian Pagoda is located in Fogong Temple in the northwestern corner of the county town of Yingxian. It stands ____36____ the existing oldest full-wooden pagoda in China and the tallest among the ancient wooden buildings of the world, which is ____37____ must for visitors or architecture enthusiasts. With 3000 cubic meters of wood ____38____ (weigh) 2600 tons, the octagonal-shaped pagoda was constructed with no nails and its whole structure is solid, impressive and ____39____ (elegance). Seen from the outside, the pagoda appears to be a five-story building. However, it has nine stories with four blind stories inside the pagoda. In each story, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱子) ____40____ (firm) supporting the upper level. What deserves to be mentioned is that the pagoda ____41____ (weather) wind and rain over the last 900 years and withstood numerous strong earthquakes and wars although ____42____ (build) entirely with wood. All this is due to its unique multi-storey structure, giving it the kind of ____43____ (stable) resembling those in the modern buildings, and its soft wood texture, ____44____ won't easily twist under the outside pressure. Moreover, many a on-site investigation has been conducted and great efforts have been made _____45_____ (repair) and reinforce the structure since 1949. Cultural relics found in the pagoda are rare treasures for the research of development of the printing technology and cultural exchanges among different nationalities in China. 【答案】36. as 37. a 38. weighing 39. elegant 40. firmly 41. has weathered 42. built 43. stability 44. which 45. to repair 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国现存最古老的全木塔-应县木塔。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：它是中国现存最古老的全木塔，也是世界上最高的木制古建筑，是游客或建筑爱好者的必游之地。设空处表示“作为”，应用介词as，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。本句中must意为“必须做的事”，一般用单数形式，前面用冠词a修饰，故填a。 【38题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：这座八角形的宝塔用木材3000立方米，重2600吨，没有钉钉子，整个结构坚固，令人印象深刻，优雅。设空处为with的宾语补足语，和宾语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填weighing。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处和solid, impressive并列作表语，也应用形容词，故填elegant。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在每一层，都有两圈木柱牢固地支撑着上层。设空处修饰动词supporting，应用副词作状语，故填firmly。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：值得一提的是，这座宝塔在过去的900年里经受了风雨，虽然完全是用木头建造的，但却经受了无数次强烈的地震和战争。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the last 900 years可知应用现在完成时，主语the pagoda，谓语为第三人称单数，故填has weathered。 【42题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：同上。Although引导的状语从句和主句的主语一致，可以省略主语和be动词，主语the pagoda和动词“build”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填built。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一切都归功于其独特的多层结构，使其具有类似于现代建筑的稳定性，以及柔软的木材质地，在外界压力下不易扭曲。设空处为介词of的宾语，应用名词，故填stability。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the kind of ____8____ (stable) resembling those in the modern buildings, and its soft wood texture，从句中缺少主语，故填which。 【45题详解】 考查不定式。句意：此外，自1949年以来，进行了多次现场调查，并为修复和加固该结构作出了巨大努力。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，故填to repair。 8. 24-25 启东中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Changchun, Jilin Province, the students and the teachers at No. 150 High School have drawn wide attention with ___56___ amazing 3.5-meter-high, 11-meter-long relief mural (浮雕壁画) based on the famous Song Dynasty painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Completed over 129 days, it ___57___ (craft) by 21 students and their art teacher Duan Yingzi, as part of a unique extracurricular course. Painted on an art classroom wall, the mural reproduced a complex section of Wang Ximeng’s masterpiece, ___58___ (celebrate) for its rich details. The students, ___59___ Duan’s guidance, worked carefully to capture the painting’s scenic ____60____ (deep), enhancing elements with great efforts and precision. “The students handled the complex details while I drew the general outline,” Duan noted. “Matching the original mineral colors with acrylic (丙烯) paint which generally ___61___ (suit) wall applications posed a significant challenge, ___62___ achieving the desired hues was indeed a difficult task,” she added. Though the colors differed slightly, the students were immensely proud of their accomplishment. The students, some of ____63____ had no prior painting experience, found the project ___64___ (incredible) rewarding, with one sharing a profound sense of achievement. Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, ____65____ (aim) to build confidence and ambitions in students. 【答案】56. an 57. was crafted 58. celebrated 59. under 60. depth 61. suits 62. and 63. whom 64. incredibly 65. aiming 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一中学的学生和老师以《千里江山图》为灵感，创作了一幅大型浮雕壁画，学生对该成就感到无比自豪，学校计划继续开发类似课程以促进文化欣赏和学生发展。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在吉林省长春市，第150中学的学生和老师们根据宋代名画《千里江山图》，创作了一幅令人惊叹的3.5米高、11米长的浮雕壁画，引起了广泛关注。空处表示泛指，意为“一幅令人惊叹的浮雕壁画”，应用不定冠词，且amazing的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这幅画历时129天，由21名学生和他们的美术老师段英子共同完成，是一门独特的课外课程的一部分。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句内容可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，craft“精心制作”和主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是it，be动词应用was。故填was crafted。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅壁画画在一间艺术教室的墙上，再现了王希孟以其丰富的细节而闻名的杰作的复杂部分。句子主干成分完整，空处作masterpiece的后置定语，短语be celebrated for意为“因……而著名”，celebrate和masterpiece逻辑上是被动关系，且该动作已完成，应用celebrate的过去分词形式。故填celebrated。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在她的指导下，学生们仔细地捕捉到这幅画的景深，以极大的努力和精度来增强元素。固定短语under one’s guidance意为“在某人的指导下”。故填under。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：在她的指导下，学生们仔细地捕捉到这幅画的景深，以极大的努力和精度来增强元素。空处作capture的宾语，应用deep的名词形式depth，意为“立体感，纵深感”，是不可数名词。故填depth。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她补充说：“将原始矿物颜色与通常适合墙壁应用的丙烯涂料相匹配是一个重大的挑战，获得所需的颜色确实是一项艰巨的任务。”空处作which引导的定语从句的谓语，先行词为acrylic paint，关系代词which替代先行词在从句中作主语，结合“generally”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词，suit“适合”应用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：她补充说：“将原始矿物颜色与通常适合墙壁应用的丙烯涂料相匹配是一个重大的挑战，获得所需的颜色确实是一项艰巨的任务。”空处连接前后两个均完整的句子，两句之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：学生们，其中一些人之前没有绘画经验，发现这个项目非常有意义，其中一个分享了深刻的成就感。空处和空前的some of搭配，形成“代词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词students作补充说明，先行词指人，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：学生们，其中一些人之前没有绘画经验，发现这个项目非常有意义，其中一个分享了深刻的成就感。空处修饰形容词rewarding，应用incredible的副词形式incredibly，意为“极其”，作状语。故填incredibly。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：副校长刘春表示，学校将继续开发鼓励文化欣赏的课程，旨在建立学生的信心和抱负。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，aim“旨在”和the school逻辑上是主动关系，因此用aim的现在分词形式，作状语。故填aiming。 9. 24-25 通州高级中学 高二上 第二次阶段性检测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as ____36____ exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a ____37____(true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, ____38____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11.5sq.km., the park consists of three causeways (堤道) ____39____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park____40____(occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, ____41____(divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government ____42____(establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently ____43____(locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way ____44____(see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is _____45_____ if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou. 【答案】36. an 37. truly 38. for 39. and 40. is occupied 41. dividing 42. has established 43. located 44. to see 45. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西溪国家湿地公园。公园占地11.5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，以十大著名景点为特色，这里既有生态保护区，观光区，也有科技博物馆，是著名的“杭州三大西”之一，与西湖、西陵等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，距离西湖不到5公里，是一个独特的城区场所。分析可知，“place(地方，地点)”为可数名词，所填应是不定冠词做限定词，空后形容词“exceptional”的发音为“/ɪkˈsepʃənl/”，元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：这个公园是城市生活如何将农业与文化相结合的先驱，使其成为一个真正独特的旅游目的地。分析可知，这里为副词作状语，修饰形容词“unique”。“true”，形容词，意为“真正的”，其副词形式为“truly(真正地，完全地)”。故填truly。 【38题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：西溪国家湿地公园是著名的“杭州三大西”之一，与西湖、西陵等自然风光和文化遗产齐名。分析可知，这里为“(be) famous for”固定短语，意为“因为……而出名”。故填for。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：公园占地11.5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，以十大著名景点为特色。分析可知，空后“features(以……为特色，以……为主要组成)”为动词第三人称单数，是谓语动词，与“consists”并列作谓语，因此，所填空应并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：公园的近70%被河港、池塘和小湖占据，这说明了湿地环境。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合语境，时态用一般现在时，且主语“Nearly 70% of the park”与动词“occupy”之间为被动关系，主语由“百分数+of+单数可数名词”构成，被视为第三人称单数，因此，应是结构：is done。故填is occupied。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些水道穿过公园，将其划分为不同的部分：东部，西部和中部。分析可知，“____6____ (divide) it into distinct sections…”为伴随状语，动词“divide(分成，分割)”与其逻辑主语“These waterways”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填dividing。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：最近，政府建立了生态保护区和观光区。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词。结合时间状语“Recently”可知，用现在完成时，主语“the government”为第三人称单数，应是“has done”。故填has established。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，游客还可以参观湿地科学展览馆，它位于公园正门。分析可知，“conveniently ____8____ (locate) at the park’s main entrance”为后置定语，修饰之前的宾语“the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall”，动词“locate(把……安置在，建造于)”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：看西溪湿地没有正确的方式。分析可知，这里应是动词不定式作名词“way”的后置定语，“the way to do”，意为“做某事的方式/方法”。故填to see。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：关于西溪湿地，唯一能说的是，如果你没有见过它们，你就没有真正见过杭州。分析可知，“____10____ if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou”为“is”的表语从句，从句结构和句意完整，用“that”作连接词。故填that。 10. 24-25 南京、镇江、徐州等十校联盟 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After 68 years, the China National Peking Opera Company has returned to Latin America with four shows, a workshop and an array of cultural exchange programs in Brazil to promote the rich legacy of a traditional Chinese art form ___36___ boasts a history of more than 200 years. The last time the company visited Latin America was ___37___ it toured Chile, Uruguay and Argentina along with Brazil in 1956. “The tour not only seeks to share the beauty of this traditional art form, but also serves as a ___38___ (culture) exchange initiative, celebrating the themes of loyalty, heroism and love. We hope to build connections ___39___ new audiences and inspire an appreciation for the distinctive aesthetics and emotional depth of Peking Opera,” said Wei Liyun, the company’s Party secretary. Peking Opera, also known as jingju in Chinese, can be traced to 1790 but ___40___ (formal) began taking shape in 1840, growing rapidly during the reign of Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908), ___41___ fan of Chinese opera. The ___42___ (combine) of martial arts, acrobatics and expressive singing is captivating the audiences, along with the elaborate makeup, costumes and stage decor, creating a visually stunning experience. In 2010, it ___43___ (declare) an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Star performers of Peking Opera ___44___ (popularize) the art form across the country as well as abroad. One of the best-known Peking Opera masters was Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), who was the first actor to present Peking Opera outside China, ____45____ (tour) the United States in 1930. 【答案】36. that##which 37. when 38. cultural 39. with 40. formally 41. a 42. combination 43. was declared 44. have popularized##have been popularizing 45. touring 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国国家京剧院重返拉美进行文化交流。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：时隔68年，中国国家京剧剧团重返拉美，在巴西举办了四场演出、一个研讨会和一系列文化交流项目，以弘扬这一拥有200多年历史的中国传统艺术形式的丰富遗产。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a traditional Chinese art form ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【37题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：上一次，公司访问拉丁美洲是在1956年，当时它与巴西一起巡演了智利、乌拉圭和阿根廷。本空用when“当……时”，引导表语从句。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次巡演不仅是为了分享这种传统艺术形式的美，也是为了庆祝忠诚、英勇和爱情的主题而进行的文化交流倡议。本空用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，修饰exchange initiative。故填cultural。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：“此次巡演不仅旨在分享这一传统艺术形式之美，同时也作为一项文化交流活动，颂扬忠诚、英勇和爱情的主题。我们希望与新观众建立联系，激发他们对京剧独特美学和情感深度的欣赏，”中国国家京剧院党委书记魏丽云说道。本空用介词with“和”，build connections with表示“与……建立联系”。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：京剧，在中国也被称为景剧，可以追溯到1790年，但在1840年正式开始形成，在慈禧太后（1835-1908）统治期间迅速发展，慈禧太后是中国戏剧的粉丝。本空用副词formally“正式地”，修饰动词began，作状语。故填formally。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：京剧，在中国也被称为景剧，可以追溯到1790年，但在1840年正式开始形成，在慈禧太后（1835-1908）统治期间迅速发展，慈禧太后是一个中国戏剧的粉丝。此处表示泛指“一个中国戏剧的粉丝”，且fan以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：武术、杂技和表现性歌唱的结合，以及精致的妆容、服饰和舞台装饰，让观众着迷，创造了一种视觉上令人惊叹的体验。本空用名词combination“结合”，作主语，谓语动词为is，本空用名词单数形式。故填combination。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2010年，它被联合国教科文组织宣布为人类非物质文化遗产。时间状语为in 2010，本句时态用一般过去时，主语it和动词declare“宣布”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was declared。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：京剧的明星演员们在国内和国外都在推广这种艺术形式。popularize“普及，推广，宣传，使通俗化”。此处表示这些明星演员已经完成了推广京剧艺术的工作，并且这个动作的结果对现在有影响。也就是说，由于他们的努力，京剧现在已经广为人知，句子时态用现在完成时。或者强调这个推广的过程是一个持续性的行为，从过去开始一直到现在，并且可能会继续下去。它传达了一个信息，即这些明星演员一直在致力于这项工作，而且这种努力可能还会继续，句子时态用现在完成进行时。主语Star performers of Peking Opera为复数，助动词用have。故填have popularized/have been popularizing。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的京剧大师之一是梅兰芳（1894-1961），他是第一个在国外表演京剧的演员，1930年曾在美国巡演。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，且Mei Lanfang与tour“在……巡回演出”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填touring。 11. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuang Zhengchao, who grew up in Jiaoyao village, a high-altitude mountainous area with poor land, was raised by tea. His family, which has been growing tea ____46____ three generations, used to have trouble putting food on the table, ____47____ now he earns 70, 000 yuan a year just from selling tea. In 2019, Kuang and seven other young people in the village set up a tea cooperative. With the support of the economic cooperative in their village, they ____48____ (successful) integrated the resources of the tea industry, and carried out the model of unified (统一的) planting, fertilization, processing and sales, attempting ____49____ (achieve) high quality and a good flavor. An old house in the village ____50____ (transform) into a tea processing and exhibition workshop, while the house facing the green ____51____ (mountain)and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room. Last year, the cooperative assigned 40 percent of its ____52____ (expect) earnings to the shareholders in the village. ____53____ Mao Huayan, Kuang’s wife, received her bonus of 1,097 yuan, she felt like a child ____54____ (get) “lucky” money during Spring Festival. More important was the _____55_____ (industry)development that helped them to accumulate wealth. 【答案】46. for 47. but/yet 48. successfully 49. to achieve 50. was transformed 51. mountains 52. expected 53. When##As 54. getting 55. industrial 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了邝正超在海拔高、土地贫瘠的焦尧村长大，靠茶养大。他的家族已经种了三代茶，过去连吃饭都很困难，但现在他每年仅靠卖茶就能赚7万元。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：他的家族已经种了三代茶，过去连吃饭都很困难，但现在他每年仅靠卖茶就能赚7万元。此处表示“几代人”应用for…generations。故填for。 【47题详解】 考查连词。句意：他的家族已经种了三代茶，过去连吃饭都很困难，但现在他每年仅靠卖茶就能赚7万元。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but或者yet。故填but/yet。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：在该村经济合作社的支持下，他们成功整合了茶叶产业资源，实行了统一种植、施肥、加工、销售的模式，力求做到高品质、好风味。修饰动词integrated应用副词successfully，故填successfully。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在该村经济合作社的支持下，他们成功整合了茶叶产业资源，实行了统一种植、施肥、加工、销售的模式，力求做到高品质、好风味。attempt to do sth“试图做某事”。故填to achieve。 【50题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：村里的老房子被改造成茶叶加工和展览车间，而面向青山和茶园的房子则成为一个独立的品茶室。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为house，谓语用单数。故填was transformed。 【51题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：村里的老房子被改造成茶叶加工和展览车间，而面向青山和茶园的房子则成为一个独立的品茶室。mountain为可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填mountains。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：去年，合作社将预期收益的40%分配给了村里的股东。修饰名词earnings应用形容词expected。故填expected。 【53题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：当邝的妻子毛华燕拿到1097元奖金时，她感觉自己就像一个春节拿到压岁钱的孩子。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when或as，首字母大写。故填When/As。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当邝的妻子毛华燕拿到1097元奖金时，她感觉自己就像一个春节拿到压岁钱的孩子。分析句子结构可知get与逻辑主语child构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填getting。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：更重要的是工业的发展帮助他们积累了财富。修饰名词development应用形容词industrial，故填industrial。 12. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two ____36____ (seem) unrelated things, have recently become a trending combination ____37____ (chase) after by young people in China. Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours, consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture, and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets ____38____ (attract) a significant number of young people so far. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work ____39____ (commit), so this trend has quickly caught their attention. In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, young people’s awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing ____40____ this form of night markets caters to their health needs. Besides, the night market environment is ____41____ (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, ____42____ (improve) the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets, ____43____ they can find a variety of goods, ____44____ clothing and groceries to local handicrafts, souvenirs and street food. Now TCM gives them one more reason to go. TCM has long been a part of Chinese people’s daily life; its increasing accessibility and integration are now giving this ancient tradition more _____45_____ (strong) and vitality. 【答案】36. seemingly 37. chased 38. have attracted 39. commitment##commitments 40. and 41. more relaxing 42. improving 43. where 44. from 45. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医夜市在中国年轻人中兴起的现象及其原因。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统中医（TCM）和夜市，这两个看似无关的事物，最近在中国年轻人中成为了追逐的趋势。本空用副词seemingly“表面上地，看似”，作状语，修饰unrelated。故填seemingly。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统中医（TCM）和夜市，这两个看似无关的事物，最近在中国年轻人中成为了追逐的趋势。本句谓语为have become ，此处为非谓语动词，且a trending combination 与chase“追逐”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填chased。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中医咨询、开处方、针灸和饮食建议不再是在上班时间在医院或诊所进行，而是在热闹的夜市氛围中由有资质的中医医生提供，迄今为止吸引了相当多的年轻人。根据句中so far可知，attract“吸引”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语是consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture, and dietary advice，所以助动词用have。故填have attracted。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于工作投入，年轻人白天可能没有时间去医院，所以这一趋势迅速引起了他们的注意。本空用名词commitment“奉献，投入，不得不做的事”，作介词to的宾语。表示工作上的整体投入，用单数形式；或者强调的是具体的工作投入，用复数形式。故填commitment或commitments。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：在当今快节奏的生活方式中，年轻人的健康和养生意识逐渐增强，这种形式的夜市迎合了他们的健康需求。本空用连词and“并且”，连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，夜市的环境比医院更放松，医护人员的态度更平易近人，改善了整体的医疗体验，提高了患者的参与度。根据空后的than可知，本空用比较级more relaxing“更放松”。故填more relaxing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，夜市的环境比医院更放松，医护人员的态度更平易近人，改善了整体的医疗体验，提高了患者的参与度。and后的句子谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空用现在分词improving“改善，提高”，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填improving。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：游客过去常常通过夜市体验一个地区的文化，在那里他们可以找到各种商品，从服装和杂货到当地手工艺品、纪念品和街头食品。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是night markets，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客过去常常通过夜市体验一个地区的文化，在那里他们可以找到各种商品，从服装和杂货到当地手工艺品、纪念品和街头食品。本空用from，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：中医早已成为中国人日常生活的一部分；如今，它的通达性和融合性日益增强，赋予了这一古老传统更多的力量和活力。本空用名词strength“力量”，与后面的vitality“活力”并列，共同作are giving的宾语。故填strength。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 25-26 高二上 第二次月考复习 --- 语法填空 目录 1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考 2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考 3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考 4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考 5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考 6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考 7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考 8. 24-25 启东中学 高二上 12月月考 9. 24-25 通州高级中学 高二上 第二次阶段性检测 10. 24-25南京、镇江、徐州等十校联盟 高二上 12月月考 11. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考 12. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考 1. 24-25 苏州 星海实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tai Chi is often described as “mediation in motion”. There is ____36____(grow) evidence that this mind-body practice which originated in China as a martial art, has value in treating or preventing many health problems. ____37____far Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of____38____ (fit) —muscle strength, flexibility and balance. Tai Chi improves balance and, according to some studies,____39____(reduce) falls. Proprioception (本体感受) — the ability____40____(sense) the position of one’s body in space — declines with age. Tai Chi helps train this sense and also____41____ (dramatic) improves muscle strength and flexibility, which makes ____42____easier to recover from a stumble (绊倒). Fear of falling can make you more likely to fall. Some studies have found that Tai Chi training helps relieve that fear. Tai Chi is very safe, and no fancy equipment____43____(need), so it’s easy to get started. Don’t be frightened by the names. Names like Yang, Wu, and Cheng are given to different____44____ (branch) of Tai Chi, in honor of people who designed the sets of movements called forms. In some forms, you learn a, series of movements, while others more focus on breathing and meditation. Finding an approach____45____matches your interests and needs is the key. 2. 24-25 苏州 工业园区西安交通大学苏州附属中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two ____36____ (seem) unrelated things, have recently become a trending combination ____37____ (chase) after by young people in China. Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours, consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture, and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets ____38____ (attract) a significant number of young people so far. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work ____39____ (commit), so this trend has quickly caught their attention. In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, young people’s awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing ____40____ this form of night markets caters to their health needs. Besides, the night market environment is ____41____ (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, ____42____ (improve) the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets, ____43____ they can find a variety of goods, ____44____ clothing and groceries to local handicrafts, souvenirs and street food. Now TCM gives them one more reason to go. TCM has long been a part of Chinese people’s daily life; its increasing accessibility and integration are now giving this ancient tradition more _____45_____ (strong) and vitality. 3. 24-25 苏州 高新区苏州实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kombucha is a kind of drink typically made with either green or black tea. Its ___36___ (sweet) can come from various sources, such as sugar and honey. It is thought that kombucha was first made in China, which ___37___ (natural) makes sense given that tea, the base of the recipe (制作配方) is an extremely popular Chinese drink. The earliest recipes are believed to date back to 221BC, the beginning of China’s Qin dynasty, ___38___ people referred to the drink as the tea which could help people live longer. Then the Silk Road helped introduce the drink to the rest of the world. Sales in the United States are now ___39___ the rise since kombucha is widely recognized as a health and energy drink. For centuries, kombucha ___40___ (drink) for its health benefits. Many believe in its ability ___41___ (reduce) or prevent certain diseases and improve energy levels. Scientists continue to search for more information to support these views. When properly ___42___ (prepare), kombucha is generally considered safe for most people. However, it is not ___43___ (advise) for young children to drink kombucha. Older children may enjoy it, ___44___ due to its caffeine (咖啡因) content, experts recommend ___45___ (limit) a child’s daily intake of kombucha. 4. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州大学附属中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What is the secret ingredient of tough people that enables them to succeed? Why do they survive the tough times when others are overcome by them? Why do they win when others lose? The answer is very simple. It’s all in ___36___ they perceive their problems. Yes, every living person has problems. A problem-free life is ___37___ illusion — a mirage (海市蜃楼) in the desert. Accept that fact. Life has its ups and downs, its peaks and its ___38___ (valley). No one is up all the time, ___39___ are they down all the time. You may not have chosen your tough time, but you can choose how you will react to it. Would it be the reaction to escape and run away? Escape ___40___ alcohol, drug or suicide? No! Such negative reactions only produce greater problems by ___41___ (promise) a temporary ‘solution’ to the pressing problem. The positive solution to a problem may require courage ___42___ (initiate) it. When you control your reaction to the seemingly ___43___ (controllable) problem of life, then in fact you do control the problem's effect on you. Your reaction to the problem is the last word! That's the bottom line. In the final analysis, the tough people who survive the tough times do so because they’ve chosen to react ___44___ (positive) to their tough times. Tough times never last, but tough people do. Tough people stick-it out. History teaches us that every problem has a lifespan. No problem is permanent. Storms always give way to the sun. Winter always turns into springtime. Your storm will pass. Your winter will pass. Your problem ___45___ (solve). 5. 24-25 苏州 姑苏区苏州中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an ___36___ (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that ___37___ (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came ___38___ (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she ___39___ (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying ___40___ her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player ___41___ (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, ___42___ set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA ___43___ (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. ___44___ being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him ____45____ (security) a position in the NBA. But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. 6. 24-25 南通 海安高级中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the Tang Xianzu Theater Festival and International Theater Exchange Month — a series of programs to honor Tang Xianzu and ____36____ (strength) international cultural exchanges — ____37____ (hold) in the renowned (著名的) Chinese playwright’s birthplace of Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, on Sept. 28. Fifteen performing arts groups from China, the U.K., the U.S., Spain, France, and South Korea performed at the opening ceremony, ____38____ (stage) masterpieces such as Tang Xianzu’s “The Peony Pavilion,” Shakespeare’s “Romeo and Juliet” and Spanish opera “Carmen.” Tang lived and worked in Jiangxi Province during ____39____ Ming Dynasty at around the same time that William Shakespeare, the great wordsmith and playwright, was active half a world away in England during the Tudor era. They were ____40____ (contemporary) whose works remain popular and are still performed today. Tang’s stories, which have ____41____ (consistent) entertained his fellow countrymen over the centuries, nowadays delight audiences from around the world visiting his hometown, ____42____ the international theater exchange programs are currently hosted. By organizing the festival, Fuzhou aims ____43____ (promote) excellent traditional culture, tell Chinese stories in a more ____44____ (engage) manner and carry out Chinese and foreign cultural exchanges and cooperation to draw domestic and global attention _____45_____ Tang Xianzu, Fuzhou, Jiangxi, thus increasing Chinese culture’s presence and influence. 7. 24-25 南通 海安市实验中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yingxian Pagoda is located in Fogong Temple in the northwestern corner of the county town of Yingxian. It stands ____36____ the existing oldest full-wooden pagoda in China and the tallest among the ancient wooden buildings of the world, which is ____37____ must for visitors or architecture enthusiasts. With 3000 cubic meters of wood ____38____ (weigh) 2600 tons, the octagonal-shaped pagoda was constructed with no nails and its whole structure is solid, impressive and ____39____ (elegance). Seen from the outside, the pagoda appears to be a five-story building. However, it has nine stories with four blind stories inside the pagoda. In each story, there are two circles of wooden pillars (柱子) ____40____ (firm) supporting the upper level. What deserves to be mentioned is that the pagoda ____41____ (weather) wind and rain over the last 900 years and withstood numerous strong earthquakes and wars although ____42____ (build) entirely with wood. All this is due to its unique multi-storey structure, giving it the kind of ____43____ (stable) resembling those in the modern buildings, and its soft wood texture, ____44____ won't easily twist under the outside pressure. Moreover, many a on-site investigation has been conducted and great efforts have been made _____45_____ (repair) and reinforce the structure since 1949. Cultural relics found in the pagoda are rare treasures for the research of development of the printing technology and cultural exchanges among different nationalities in China. 8. 24-25 启东中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Changchun, Jilin Province, the students and the teachers at No. 150 High School have drawn wide attention with ___56___ amazing 3.5-meter-high, 11-meter-long relief mural (浮雕壁画) based on the famous Song Dynasty painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Completed over 129 days, it ___57___ (craft) by 21 students and their art teacher Duan Yingzi, as part of a unique extracurricular course. Painted on an art classroom wall, the mural reproduced a complex section of Wang Ximeng’s masterpiece, ___58___ (celebrate) for its rich details. The students, ___59___ Duan’s guidance, worked carefully to capture the painting’s scenic ____60____ (deep), enhancing elements with great efforts and precision. “The students handled the complex details while I drew the general outline,” Duan noted. “Matching the original mineral colors with acrylic (丙烯) paint which generally ___61___ (suit) wall applications posed a significant challenge, ___62___ achieving the desired hues was indeed a difficult task,” she added. Though the colors differed slightly, the students were immensely proud of their accomplishment. The students, some of ____63____ had no prior painting experience, found the project ___64___ (incredible) rewarding, with one sharing a profound sense of achievement. Vice Principal Liu Chun stated that the school will keep developing courses to encourage cultural appreciation, ____65____ (aim) to build confidence and ambitions in students. 9. 24-25 通州高级中学 高二上 第二次阶段性检测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as ____36____ exceptional urban place. This park is a pioneering example of how urban life combines agriculture with culture, making it a ____37____(true) unique destination. Along with Xihu and Xiling famous, respectively, ____38____ their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11.5sq.km., the park consists of three causeways (堤道) ____39____ features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park____40____(occupy) by river ports, ponds and small lakes, which explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, ____41____(divide) it into distinct sections: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government ____42____(establish) ecological protection zones as well as an sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall, conveniently ____43____(locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way ____44____(see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is _____45_____ if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t really seen Hangzhou. 10. 24-25 南京、镇江、徐州等十校联盟 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 After 68 years, the China National Peking Opera Company has returned to Latin America with four shows, a workshop and an array of cultural exchange programs in Brazil to promote the rich legacy of a traditional Chinese art form ___36___ boasts a history of more than 200 years. The last time the company visited Latin America was ___37___ it toured Chile, Uruguay and Argentina along with Brazil in 1956. “The tour not only seeks to share the beauty of this traditional art form, but also serves as a ___38___ (culture) exchange initiative, celebrating the themes of loyalty, heroism and love. We hope to build connections ___39___ new audiences and inspire an appreciation for the distinctive aesthetics and emotional depth of Peking Opera,” said Wei Liyun, the company’s Party secretary. Peking Opera, also known as jingju in Chinese, can be traced to 1790 but ___40___ (formal) began taking shape in 1840, growing rapidly during the reign of Empress Dowager Cixi (1835-1908), ___41___ fan of Chinese opera. The ___42___ (combine) of martial arts, acrobatics and expressive singing is captivating the audiences, along with the elaborate makeup, costumes and stage decor, creating a visually stunning experience. In 2010, it ___43___ (declare) an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Star performers of Peking Opera ___44___ (popularize) the art form across the country as well as abroad. One of the best-known Peking Opera masters was Mei Lanfang (1894-1961), who was the first actor to present Peking Opera outside China, ____45____ (tour) the United States in 1930. 11. 24-25 扬州中学 高二上 第二次月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kuang Zhengchao, who grew up in Jiaoyao village, a high-altitude mountainous area with poor land, was raised by tea. His family, which has been growing tea ____46____ three generations, used to have trouble putting food on the table, ____47____ now he earns 70, 000 yuan a year just from selling tea. In 2019, Kuang and seven other young people in the village set up a tea cooperative. With the support of the economic cooperative in their village, they ____48____ (successful) integrated the resources of the tea industry, and carried out the model of unified (统一的) planting, fertilization, processing and sales, attempting ____49____ (achieve) high quality and a good flavor. An old house in the village ____50____ (transform) into a tea processing and exhibition workshop, while the house facing the green ____51____ (mountain)and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room. Last year, the cooperative assigned 40 percent of its ____52____ (expect) earnings to the shareholders in the village. ____53____ Mao Huayan, Kuang’s wife, received her bonus of 1,097 yuan, she felt like a child ____54____ (get) “lucky” money during Spring Festival. More important was the _____55_____ (industry)development that helped them to accumulate wealth. 12. 24-25 苏州市吴江区震泽中学 高二上 12月月考 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two ____36____ (seem) unrelated things, have recently become a trending combination ____37____ (chase) after by young people in China. Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours, consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture, and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets ____38____ (attract) a significant number of young people so far. Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work ____39____ (commit), so this trend has quickly caught their attention. In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, young people’s awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing ____40____ this form of night markets caters to their health needs. Besides, the night market environment is ____41____ (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, ____42____ (improve) the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. Visitors used to experience a region’s culture through night markets, ____43____ they can find a variety of goods, ____44____ clothing and groceries to local handicrafts, souvenirs and street food. Now TCM gives them one more reason to go. TCM has long been a part of Chinese people’s daily life; its increasing accessibility and integration are now giving this ancient tradition more _____45_____ (strong) and vitality. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $