2026年中考英语时文阅读：（军事）福建舰入列，我国进入三航母时代！

答案解析 一、阅读理解 答案：1.C；2. A；3. D；4. B；5. D 解析 第 1 题 考点：细节理解题，考查对福建舰正式入列时间的精准定位。 原文定位：短文首段明确提及 “China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, was officially commissioned into the People's Liberation Army Navy on November 5, 2025”（中国第三艘航空母舰福建舰于 2025 年 11 月 5 日正式加入中国人民解放军海军序列）。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “2022 年 6 月 17 日” 是福建舰下水命名的时间，B 选项 “2024 年 5 月 1 日” 是其首次航行试验的启动时间，D 选项 “2025 年 9 月 22 日” 是舰载机完成首次弹射起飞和着舰训练的时间，均与 “正式入列” 无关；C 选项 “2025 年 11 月 5 日” 与原文表述完全一致，为正确答案。故选 C。 第 2 题 考点：词义猜测题，考查根据上下文推断核心技术术语的含义。 原文定位：前文提到 “the first aircraft carrier with electromagnetic catapult technology independently developed by China”（我国自主研发的首艘配备电磁弹射技术的航空母舰），后文围绕 “让战机满油满弹起飞、提升出动架次、适配多种机型” 展开，结合常识可推断该技术的核心功能是 “弹射战机升空”。 易错选项分析：B 选项 “雷达探测” 侧重目标监测，C 选项 “动力推进” 聚焦航母航行动力，D 选项 “武器发射” 指向攻击系统，均与 “助力战机起飞” 的核心功能不符；A 选项 “弹射起飞” 精准对应技术作用，符合语境。故选 A。 第 3 题 考点：细节理解题，考查对福建舰核心优势的准确判断。 原文定位：短文第二段 “Compared with the ski-jump takeoff of the Liaoning and Shandong ships, the electromagnetic catapult allows warplanes to take off with full fuel and ammunition, greatly improving combat effectiveness”（与辽宁舰、山东舰的滑跃起飞相比，电磁弹射技术可让战机满油满弹起飞，大幅提升作战效能）、“It can also accommodate various aircraft types from drones to early warning planes”（它还能适配从无人机到预警机的各类机型）。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “采用核动力驱动” 与原文 “全球首艘常规动力电磁弹射航母” 的描述冲突；B 选项 “是我国第一艘航母” 错误，我国第一艘航母是辽宁舰；C 选项 “舰载机数量最少” 与 “可组建 70 架规模混合舰队” 的细节不符；D 选项 “电磁弹射技术先进” 与原文对该技术优势的多处描述一致，为正确答案。故选 D。 第 4 题 考点：细节理解题，考查对三艘航母发展意义的综合判断。 原文定位：短文第三段 “The Liaoning started China's aircraft carrier era, the Shandong achieved a breakthrough in domestic aircraft carrier construction, and the Fujian has pushed China's aircraft carrier combat capability to the world's advanced level”（辽宁舰开启了中国航母时代，山东舰实现了国产航母建造的突破，福建舰则将中国航母战力推向世界先进水平）。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “辽宁舰是国产首艘航母” 错误，国产首艘航母是山东舰；C 选项 “福建舰下水即形成战力” 与 “经历海试、弹射试验后才入列” 的过程不符；D 选项 “三舰功能完全相同” 与 “辽宁舰启蒙、山东舰突破、福建舰领跑” 的差异化定位冲突；B 选项 “见证我国航母技术跨越式发展” 准确概括三舰的历史意义，符合原文。故选 B。 第 5 题 考点：推理判断题，考查对福建舰入列深远影响的合理推断。 原文定位：短文结尾 “The commissioning of the Fujian marks China's entry into the 'three aircraft carriers' era, which will strengthen China's ability to safeguard national maritime rights and interests and maintain regional peace and stability”（福建舰的入列标志着我国进入 “三航母时代”，这将增强我国维护国家海洋权益、保障地区和平稳定的能力）。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “我国成为航母技术最强大国” 表述绝对，原文仅提及 “跻身世界前列”；B 选项 “将改变全球军事格局” 原文未提及，过度推断；C 选项 “仅用于近海防御” 与 “提升远海护卫机动性” 的描述矛盾；D 选项 “增强国家海洋权益保障能力” 可由原文直接推断，符合逻辑。故选 D。 二、完形填空 答案：1.B；2. A；3. D；4. C；5. A；6. B；7. D；8. C；9. A；10. B 解析 第 1 题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对航母正式服役动作的把握。 原文定位：后文 “marks China's entry into the 'three aircraft carriers' era”（标志着我国进入 “三航母时代”），结合常识可知核心动作是 “正式入列、服役”。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “built”（建造）仅指制造过程，C 选项 “launched”（下水）是入列前的环节，D 选项 “tested”（测试）是入列前的准备工作；B 选项 “commissioned”（正式入列、服役）准确对应 “加入海军序列” 的含义，符合语境。故选 B。 第 2 题 考点：形容词词义辨析，考查对技术属性的判断。 原文定位：前文 “independently developed by China”（我国自主研发），后文 “a major technological breakthrough in China's naval field”（我国海军领域的重大技术突破），可知该技术的核心属性是 “自主研发的”。 易错选项分析：B 选项 “foreign”（外国的）与 “自主研发” 矛盾，C 选项 “traditional”（传统的）与 “技术突破” 相悖，D 选项 “simple”（简单的）与 “重大突破” 不符；A 选项 “independent”（自主的）直接呼应原文，符合语境。故选 A。 第 3 题 考点：名词词义辨析，考查对滑跃起飞局限性的理解。 原文定位：后文 “the electromagnetic catapult allows warplanes to take off with full fuel and ammunition”（电磁弹射可让战机满油满弹起飞），形成对比可知滑跃起飞的不足是 “无法满油满弹”，核心局限是 “作战效能受限”。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “advantages”（优势）与语境相反，B 选项 “features”（特点）未体现 “不足”，C 选项 “improvements”（改进）不符合 “与新技术对比” 的逻辑；D 选项 “limitations”（局限性）准确体现滑跃起飞的短板，符合语境。故选 D。 第 4 题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对技术功能的准确表达。 原文定位：后文 “various aircraft types from light drones to heavy early warning planes”（从轻型无人机到重型预警机的各类机型），说明技术可 “适配、容纳” 不同机型。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “refuse”（拒绝）、B 选项 “replace”（取代）、D 选项 “damage”（损坏）均与 “技术适配机型” 的逻辑相悖；C 选项 “accommodate”（适配、容纳）符合技术功能描述，为正确答案。故选 C。 第 5 题 考点：形容词词义辨析，考查对航母发展历程的描述。 原文定位：后文 “from the transformation of the Liaoning to the independent construction of the Shandong and Fujian”（从辽宁舰的改造到山东舰、福建舰的自主建造），可知发展历程是 “逐步推进、不断进步的”。 易错选项分析：B 选项 “slow”（缓慢的）与 “不到二十年走完西方国家半个多世纪历程” 不符，C 选项 “accidental”（偶然的）忽视了自主创新的必然努力，D 选项 “easy”（容易的）与航母研发的复杂性相悖；A 选项 “remarkable”（非凡的、显著的）准确概括发展成就，符合语境。故选 A。 第 6 题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对国家海洋权益的动作表达。 原文定位：前文 “strengthen China's maritime power”（增强我国海洋实力），后文 “maintain regional peace and stability”（维护地区和平稳定），可知核心动作是 “保护、捍卫” 海洋权益。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “ignore”（忽视）、C 选项 “abandon”（放弃）、D 选项 “trade”（交易）均与 “增强实力、维护和平” 的基调相悖；B 选项 “safeguard”（捍卫、保护）准确体现对权益的维护，符合语境。故选 B。 第 7 题 考点：名词词义辨析，考查对航母时代核心意义的把握。 原文定位：全文围绕 “航母技术突破、战力提升、维护权益与和平” 展开，结尾强调 “a milestone in China's naval modernization drive”（中国海军现代化建设的里程碑），可知核心意义是 “国家实力的象征”。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “pressure”（压力）、B 选项 “challenge”（挑战）与全文 “振奋人心、取得突破” 的基调不符，C 选项 “argument”（争议）原文未提及；D 选项 “strength”（实力）与 “海洋强国、战力领先” 的核心信息一致，符合语境。故选 D。 第 8 题 考点：形容词词义辨析，考查对未来海军发展的判断。 原文定位：前文 “China has made great progress in aircraft carrier technology”（我国在航母技术上取得巨大进步），后文 “continue to develop advanced naval equipment”（继续研发先进海军装备），可知未来发展趋势是 “更光明、更有希望的”。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “uncertain”（不确定的）、B 选项 “hopeless”（无望的）与 “技术突破、持续发展” 的描述相悖，D 选项 “difficult”（困难的）未体现整体发展态势；C 选项 “promising”（充满希望的）准确契合未来预期，符合语境。故选 C。 第 9 题 考点：动词词义辨析，考查对航母技术引领作用的表达。 原文定位：前文 “pushed China's aircraft carrier combat capability to the world's advanced level”（将中国航母战力推向世界先进水平），后文 “set a new example for naval development”（为海军发展树立新典范），可知核心动作是 “引领、带领” 技术发展。 易错选项分析：B 选项 “follow”（跟随）与 “先进水平、树立典范” 相悖，C 选项 “stop”（停止）、D 选项 “delay”（延迟）均与 “持续进步” 的逻辑冲突；A 选项 “lead”（引领）准确体现技术领先地位，符合语境。故选 A。 第 10 题 考点：名词词义辨析，考查对文章主旨的把握。 原文定位：全文围绕福建舰入列、三航母时代到来展开，核心是 “中国海军实力提升、维护和平与权益”，结尾 “contribute to world peace and stability”（为世界和平稳定作出贡献）点明主旨。 易错选项分析：A 选项 “competition”（竞争）、C 选项 “conflict”（冲突）与 “维护和平” 的基调不符，D 选项 “change”（变化）过于宽泛，未体现核心意义；B 选项 “peace”（和平）与全文 “维护和平、稳定” 的核心主旨一致，符合语境。故选 B。 三、语篇填空 答案：1.commissioned；2. equipped；3. developed；4. allows；5. improves；6. accommodate；7. marks；8. strengthens；9. contribute；10. safeguard 解析 第 1 题（commissioned） 考点：动词时态，考查对 “正式入列” 动作的时态运用。 原文定位：对应 “officially commissioned into the People's Liberation Army Navy on November 5, 2025”（2025 年 11 月 5 日正式加入中国人民解放军海军序列）。 易错点分析：易误填 “commission”（原形）或 “commissioning”（现在分词），忽略事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时；“commission” 作 “使服役” 讲时，过去式为 “commissioned”，符合时态要求。 第 2 题（equipped） 考点：固定搭配，考查 “be equipped with”（配备有……）的用法。 原文定位：对应 “equipped with electromagnetic catapult technology”（配备电磁弹射技术）。 易错点分析：易误填 “equips”（动词第三人称单数），忽略 “be equipped with” 是固定结构，此处需用过去分词形式 “equipped”，体现 “被配备” 的被动含义。 第 3 题（developed） 考点：动词语态，考查对 “技术被研发” 的被动表达。 原文定位：对应 “independently developed by China”（由我国自主研发）。 易错点分析：易误填 “develop”（原形）或 “develops”（第三人称单数），忽略技术是 “被研发” 的对象，需用过去分词 “developed” 构成被动语态，符合 “sth. be developed by sb.” 的固定句式。 第 4 题（allows） 考点：动词时态与主谓一致，考查对技术功能的表达。 原文定位：对应 “allows warplanes to take off with full fuel and ammunition”（可让战机满油满弹起飞）。 易错点分析：易误填 “allow”（原形）或 “allowed”（过去式），此处描述技术的客观功能，需用一般现在时；主语 “the electromagnetic catapult” 是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式 “allows”。 第 5 题（improves） 考点：动词时态与主谓一致，考查对技术作用的表达。 原文定位：对应 “greatly improving combat effectiveness”（大幅提升作战效能）。 易错点分析：易误填 “improve”（原形）或 “improved”（过去式），此处强调技术带来的持续影响，需用一般现在时；主语 “the technology” 是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数 “improves”。 第 6 题（accommodate） 考点：动词原形，考查 “情态动词 + 动词原形” 的用法。 原文定位：对应 “It can also accommodate various aircraft types”（它还能适配各类机型）。 易错点分析：易误填 “accommodates”（第三人称单数）或 “accommodated”（过去式），忽略前面的情态动词 “can”，其后需接动词原形 “accommodate”。 第 7 题（marks） 考点：动词时态与主谓一致，考查对事件意义的表达。 原文定位：对应 “marks China's entry into the 'three aircraft carriers' era”（标志着我国进入 “三航母时代”）。 易错点分析：易误填 “mark”（原形）或 “marked”（过去式），此处描述事件的客观意义，需用一般现在时；主语 “The commissioning of the Fujian” 是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数 “marks”。 第 8 题（strengthens） 考点：动词时态与主谓一致，考查对事件影响的表达。 原文定位：对应 “will strengthen China's ability to safeguard national maritime rights and interests”（将增强我国维护国家海洋权益的能力）。 易错点分析：易误填 “strengthen”（原形）或 “strengthened”（过去式），此处陈述事件带来的必然影响，需用一般现在时；主语 “this era” 是单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数 “strengthens”。 第 9 题（contribute） 考点：动词原形，考查 “be called on to do sth.”（被号召做某事）的用法。 原文定位：对应 “contribute to world peace and stability”（为世界和平稳定作出贡献）。 易错点分析：易误填 “contributes”（第三人称单数）或 “contributing”（现在分词），忽略 “be called on to” 后的动词需用原形 “contribute”。 第 10 题（safeguard） 考点：动词原形，考查不定式作目的状语的用法。 原文定位：对应 “to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity”（维护国家主权和领土完整）。 易错点分析：易误填 “safeguards”（第三人称单数）或 “safeguarded”（过去式），此处不定式 “to” 表目的，其后需接动词原形 “safeguard”。 要不要我帮你整理一份这份阅读题的核心知识点汇总表，分类梳理军事类高频词汇、语法考点和易错点，方便你集中复习？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中考英语时文阅读：（军事）福建舰入列，我国进入三航母时代！ 2025年11月5日，我国第三艘航空母舰“福建舰”在海南三亚某军港正式入列，舷号“18”。随着这艘“国之重器”加入，中国海军迎来辽宁舰、山东舰、福建舰并肩的“三航母时代”，这是国防科技发展的重要里程碑。 三航母时代的到来，也彰显了我国综合国力与科技实力的提升。这份自主创新、接续奋斗的精神，值得青少年学习。未来，中国海军将驾驭“三舰客”驰骋深蓝，守护和平。 一、阅读理解 阅读下文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 China's New Aircraft Carrier Fujian Joins the Navy China's third aircraft carrier, the Fujian, officially entered service on November 5, 2025. The commissioning ceremony was held at a naval port in Sanya, Hainan Province. With the hull number 18, the Fujian is very special because it is China's first carrier to use electromagnetic catapult technology. This new system is different from the ski-jump ramps used on China's first two carriers. The electromagnetic catapult allows the ship to launch different types of aircraft more quickly and efficiently. It can launch heavier planes like early-warning aircraft, which makes the carrier much more powerful. The ship has a displacement of over 80,000 tons. The Fujian went through careful testing before entering service. It completed its first sea trial in May 2024. Later, in September 2025, several carrier-based aircraft successfully completed their first takeoffs and landings on the ship. The entry of the Fujian into service is very important for China's navy. It makes China the second country to have three active aircraft carriers. This will greatly help protect China's national security and maritime interests. 1. What makes the Fujian different from China's first two aircraft carriers? ( ) A. The use of electromagnetic catapult technology B. Its hull number C. Its displacement of over 80,000 tons D. The location of its commissioning ceremony 2. When did the Fujian complete its first sea trial? ( ) A. In November 2025 B. In September 2025 C. In May 2024 D. In June 2022 3. What can we infer from the passage? ( ) A. China has the most active aircraft carriers in the world B. Ski-jump ramps are more efficient than electromagnetic catapults C. The Fujian can only launch light aircraft D. The Fujian underwent strict tests before entering service 4. The underlined phrase "entered service" in Paragraph 1 probably means ( ) A. finished being built B. started working for the navy C. began sea trials D. held a ceremony 5. What is the main purpose of the passage? ( ) A. To explain how electromagnetic catapults work B. To compare the Fujian with other aircraft carriers in the world C. To introduce the design of the Fujian D. To announce the commissioning of the Fujian and its significance 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On November 5, 2025, the commissioning ceremony of CNS Fujian (hull number 18) was held at a military port in Sanya, Hainan. As China's third aircraft carrier and the first electromagnetic catapult-type one, its entry into service marks that China has officially stepped into the "three-carrier era" 1___. CNS Fujian is fully independently designed and built by China, with a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons. Unlike CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong that use the ski-jump takeoff method, it is 2___ with world-advanced electromagnetic catapult technology (EMALS). This technology allows carrier-based aircraft such as J-15T, J-35 and KJ-600 to take off with full fuel and ammunition, 3___ their combat range effectively. Before its commissioning, CNS Fujian went through strict tests. It completed its first sea trial in May 2024, 4___ the reliability of its power and electrical systems. In September 2025, the three types of carrier-based aircraft successfully finished their first catapult-assisted takeoffs and arrested landings on it, laying a solid 5___ for its formal service. The three-carrier configuration has great strategic 6___. CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong mainly undertake offshore defense and daily combat readiness patrols, 7___ CNS Fujian focuses on high-intensity tasks like air control and anti-ship operations. This forms a complementary multi-level combat system, enabling the navy to 8___ ships for maintenance, training and combat readiness. CNS Fujian's entry into service is a major milestone in China's naval modernization drive. It not only strengthens China's ability to safeguard national sovereignty, security and maritime interests, but also 9___ to regional peace and stability. It shows the world China's rapid progress in naval technology and 10___ the country's determination to protect its legitimate rights and interests. 1. A. finally B. suddenly C. quietly D. usually 2. A. covered B. equipped C. filled D. connected 3. A. reducing B. breaking C. extending D. stopping 4. A. checking B. doubting C. ignoring D. improving 5. A. rule B. foundation C. record D. goal 6. A. value B. challenge C. risk D. problem 7. A. so B. or C. while D. for 8. A. borrow B. exchange C. design D. rotate 9. A. contributes B. compares C. belongs D. replies 10. A. hides B. expresses C. forgets D. questions 三、语篇填空 阅读短文，用括号内词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 On November 5, 2025, CNS Fujian (hull number 18) was officially commissioned at a military port in Sanya, Hainan. As China's third aircraft carrier and the first electromagnetic catapult-type one, its entry into service is a major milestone in the country's naval modernization 1______ (drive). CNS Fujian is fully independently designed and built by China, with a full-load displacement of over 80,000 tons. Unlike the ski-jump takeoff method used by CNS Liaoning and CNS Shandong, it 2______ (equip) with world-advanced electromagnetic catapult technology (EMALS). This technology allows carrier-based aircraft to take off with full fuel and ammunition, 3______ (great) enhancing their combat capability. Before commissioning, the carrier underwent rigorous tests. It completed its first sea trial in May 2024, verifying the reliability of its key systems. In September 2025, several types of carrier-based aircraft, including the J-15T and KJ-600, 4______ (successful) finished their first catapult-assisted takeoffs and landings. The "three-carrier era" has arrived, which brings significant strategic value. It enables the Chinese navy 5______ (rotate) ships for maintenance, training and combat readiness. 6______ this configuration, China can better safeguard national sovereignty, security and maritime interests. Military experts say CNS Fujian's commissioning 7______ (reflect) China's rapid progress in naval technology. It is not only a powerful symbol of national strength but also an important part 8______ regional security. As a domestically developed carrier, CNS Fujian's advanced design and reliable performance have won wide recognition. It proves that China has mastered core technologies in aircraft carrier construction, laying a solid foundation for 9______ (far) development of its navy. Looking ahead, the Chinese navy will continue to promote modernization, making 10______ positive contribution to a safer and more stable world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $