卷03 -【灿烂六月 · 金8卷】备战2026年高考英语模拟卷（全国一卷）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷03 （全国一卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】 湖北省等九师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 1． What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A．Meeting her sister. B．Losing some weight. C．Getting dressed for a gathering. 2． How do the speakers feel about the new flat? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. 3． What is the weather like today? A．It's snowy. B．It's rainy. C．It's windy. 4． What are the speakers doing? A．Playing sports. B．Writing a report. C．Reading a newspaper. 5． What does the man do? A．A gardener. B．A postman. C．A doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】河南省豫西北教研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷 6．What’s wrong with Mrs. Sofia Smith? A．She has a cough. B．She has a high fever. C．She has a sore throat. 7．What will the hotel do first to help Mrs. Smith? A．Send the nurse. B．Call her husband. C．Ask the doctor for help. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 8．What is the woman doing? A．Talking about favorite fruits. B．Offering some advice. C．Asking for help. 9．Where are the speakers? A．On the street. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题 10．What is the man like? A．Considerate. B．Proud. C．Helpful. 11．What kind of drink will the man enjoy? A．Cocoa. B．Juice. C．Tea. 12．What will be the speakers’ first stop? A．The supermarket. B．The library. C．The cinema. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 13．What is the woman? A．A photographer. B．A writer. C．A driver. 14．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．On a bus. C．At the station. 15．What does the woman invite Fred to do? A．Travel with books. B．Read the series. C．Take a picture. 16．What is Fred like according to the woman? A．Enthusiastic. B．Honest. C．Ambitious. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 【来源】湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 17．How many cars can the hotel hold? A．220. B．235. C．244. 18．What do we know about the rooms? A．All rooms have alarm clocks. B．Snooker rooms need extra fees. C．Single rooms don’t have mini-bars. 19．What is free of charge? A．Wake-up calls. B．Lock-up garages. C．Playing table tennis. 20．What is forbidden? A．Swimming in the pool. B．Taking dogs into the hotel. C．Having breakfast in the room. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC． Program Benefits ●Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC． ●Have a competitive edge in application for Master’s, Ph.D．and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students. ●Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture. Application Qualification 1. Good command of English. 2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport. 3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs. Cost ●Tuition: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per month (undergraduate student or master student). 2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per month (PhD student). ●Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. ●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month. Scholarship USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated. USTC Fellowship Level A 1. free tuition 2.comprehensive medical insurance 3. free university dormitory 4. grant:2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ month (Bachelor) 3,000RMB (≈470 USD)/ month (Master) 3,500RMB (≈550 USD)/ month (PhD) Level B 1. free tuition 2. comprehensive medical insurance Level C free tuition 21．Who is qualified for this research internship program? A．Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English. B．Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades. C．Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English. D．Full-time English Master’s students with a foreign passport. 22．How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least? A．23 USD/month. B．73 USD/month. C．146 USD/month. D．304 USD/month. 23．Where is the article probably taken from? A．An official notice page. B．A college travel brochure. C．Chinese language textbook. D．An online job-hunting website. B 【来源】河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 We asked readers of The New York Times to tell us about effective environmental fixes underway. And we had received more than 2,400 submissions. Native plants were especially popular. We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. We heard about how your children were making a difference, too. A reader from Michigan told us about her high-school daughter who, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their community to help fight climate change and started a grassroots organization called Plant It Forward. Others wrote to tell us about state programmes, like Whole Home Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps low-income property owners improve energy efficiency, add rooftop solar panels and make repairs. We heard about regenerative farming, solar panel installations (安装), food forests, neighbourhood compost sites and ecological projects. We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. Victoria Bohm wrote from Calgary, Alberta, where she is involved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a group that saves native plants from grassland and pastures that are planned for construction, and uses the plants for ecological restoration as well as in home and community gardens. Many people noted that their efforts often felt small. But the joy, satisfaction and pride people took in doing what they could to help the environment shone through. “It’s been a joy watching them grow and prosper (繁荣) and they are fellow creatures who link us to a great wide world beyond our human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger, of Indianapolis, wrote as he told us of his own efforts. He said that over the decades, he had planted a dozen trees in his yard and around his house. He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels. 24．What role do native plants play? A．Making deserted lots used again. B．Offering shelter for beneficial wildlife. C．Preventing the spread of foreign species. D．Enhancing property values of the community. 25．What are the flights of steps in Amsterdam intended to do? A．Ensure safety for wild animals near waterways. B．Enhance the visual appeal of canal-side walkways. C．Create additional seating areas for public gatherings. D．Allow for convenient boat stops throughout the canals. 26．What can we learn from Mark Shullenberger’s words? A．He feels weak connections to nature. B．He makes a living by planting for neighbours. C．He considers planting a duty of every citizen. D．He gets personal fulfillment through planting. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture B．Scientific Breakthroughs in Urban Ecological Restoration C．Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy Adoption D．Grassroots Environmental Actions and Their Personal Significance C 【来源】湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Give a group of scientists the same data and the same research question, and they should come up with similar answers in theory. But they don’t, according to a paper published in BMC Biology, which finds that 246 ecologists analyzing the same data sets reached widely varying conclusions, with some finding effects in totally opposite directions. The paper is the latest in a line of “many-analyst” projects that examine how results can vary because of scientists’ decisions during data analysis — and the first to study the effects in ecology. To find out how much those decisions affect the results, Elliot Gould, a Ph.D．student at the University of Melbourne, and their colleagues recruited 246 ecologists, working in 174 teams, to answer two different research questions, each based on a single data set. The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst studies, and show “the powerful role of subjective researcher choices in scientific projects,” says Eric Uhlmann, an organizational psychologist. Gould says: Researchers have to decide which variables to control for, for example, and how to deal with missing data. “And those different choices that we make can kind of multiply.” It’s impossible to know whether the problem affects an entire field from just one or two examples, says Eötvös Loránd University metascientist Balazs Aczel. To find out, he is running a project to have multiple analysts each tackle a question from 100 randomly chosen social science papers. But similar findings have popped up in a range of fields — including neuroscience and economics — and suggest “we are facing a very serious issue,” he says. Anne Scheel, a metascientist at Utrecht University, says the many-analyst findings don’t mean fields like ecology and psychology can’t ensure reliable results. Such fields tend to ask broad questions that leave a lot of choices up to researchers. “The harder sciences seem to have more success coming to agreement on difficult questions,” she says. “I think that has something to do with how precisely things are defined.” 28．What did the BMC Biology paper focus on? A．The collection of data in ecology. B．The cause of contradictory results. C．The effect of choices on conclusions. D．The comparison of different methods. 29．What contributes to the varying conclusions according to paragraph 3? A．Research preference. B．Uniform data. C．Team division. D．Training gaps. 30．What has led Balazs Aczel to say “we are facing a very serious issue”? A．The uncertainty of ecological studies. B．The challenge in choosing questions. C．The restriction in research approaches. D．The evidence from multiple disciplines. 31．What is Anne Scheel’s suggestion on ensuring reliable results? A．Broadening scale. B．Deepening research. C．Increasing difficulty. D．Improving precision D 【来源】河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over. The secret weapon? A cheap catalyst (催化剂) that targets one of our most problematic plastics. Even after decades of worldwide efforts, recycling plastic is still hard to do. The main troublemakers are a group of plastics called polyolefins (聚烯烃). Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic products globally each year, and about 220 million tons of them are made from polyolefins. Most of these polyolefin products are single-use items like milk bottles, trash bags, and juice boxes. “Basically, almost everything in your refrigerator is made from polyolefins,” said Yosi Kratish, a chemist at Northwestern University. Plastics are usually broken down with catalysts — substances that use weak chemical bonds to help them break apart. But polyolefins are different. They resist breaking down because their carbon-carbon bonds are very strong and hard to react with. As a result, less than 10 percent of polyolefin products are recycled each year. Current solutions are not true answers: the plastics can be cut up, melted, and made into small low-quality plastic pieces, but human sorting is still required, and even small food bits can ruin a whole group. Burning polyolefins works but needs very high temperatures, as hot as 1,292 °F. Kratish’s team focused on hydrogenolysis, a process that uses hydrogen gas and a catalyst to turn plastics into useful fuel-like chemicals. Old hydrogenolysis methods needed very high heat and expensive metals like platinum. The new method uses a cheaper choice — cationic nickel (镍). Unlike other nickel-based catalysts with many reaction sites, this one has only a single site, allowing it to cut the strong carbon-carbon bonds at lower temperatures and with less hydrogen gas. Surprisingly, the catalyst even works with dirty plastics like PVC． “Adding PVC to a recycling mixture has always been forbidden. But apparently, it makes our process even better,” Kratish said. If it can work widely, this discovery could reduce the need for time-consuming pre-sorting and greatly cut down on the amount of microplastics released into the environment every day. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Polyolefin-based items are rarely used in daily life. B．A large quantity of plastic products are polyolefin-based. C．Most polyolefin products are designed for long-term use. D．Recycling polyolefins has been highly successful globally. 33．What is the key challenge in recycling polyolefins according to the text? A．The inability to handle soiled plastics. B．The high cost of hydrogen gas required. C．The lack of effective sorting technology. D．The strong chemical bonds resisting breakdown. 34．How does the new catalyst improve upon previous methods? A．It removes the need to sort plastic first. B．It needs costly metals to work efficiently. C．It works at lower heat with less hydrogen. D．It operates when plastics are clean and sorted. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Problems with plastic waste and recycling B．Polyolefins are troublemakers in recycling C．New methods to make plastics more safely D．Easier plastic recycling is around the corner 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 Every day, we speak to and spend time with the people who mean the most to us. However, think about how many people you interact with in a typical week are the ones you wouldn’t consider as close connections. 36 . In sociology, these are known as our “weak ties”, referred to as such to differentiate them from our strong ties, like close friends and family members. 37 . For example, if you spoke about your job hunt to a group of close friends, they might only be aware of the same job opportunities as you because you move in the same circles. However, mentioning it to an acquaintance, like a regular waiter, connects you to people outside your own social circle, which can provide unexpected job opportunities. “Weak ties can serve special functions not served by close ties, including providing access to unique information and resources,” says Susan Sprecher, distinguished professor at Illinois State University. “Additionally, many people interact with more weak ties throughout a day than they do with close ties. 38 .” Indeed, weak ties can give us a real mental health boost. A recent study done by Sprecher indicated people with wider connections of weak ties tend to be happier. 39 . They reported feeling more happiness and greater feelings of belonging on days when they interacted with more classmates than usual. Given they have such a strong impact on our lives, why not create weak ties? 40 . Often, this will mean going outside and speaking to people, whether it’s those you pass in the street, who serve you in shops, or with whom you share a class. A．The research involved students B．You find yourself in a better mood C．We just need to engage with other people D．Weak ties can have a smaller effect than you might think E．This diverse social network is related with good health and well-being F．For example, you chat with the guys who regularly serve you at the store G．Strong ties tend to form closed social groups with limited new information 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】安徽省鼎尖名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 One Monday morning, Molly, 52, was busy with her work when her cellphone rang. She didn’t 41 the number, so she ignored it. Then came a voicemail saying her husband died in a skiing accident. Her life was 42 turned upside down and she was almost 43 . Carla Vail, one of Molly’s closest friends, decided to do something that would 44 Molly’s days through the difficult year ahead. With Molly’s 45 , she created a rolling 46 , where every day of the month, there would be someone checking on her by performing a small   47 for Molly. Eventually, thirty-one women volunteered and promised to accompany her on the same 48 date monthly for one whole year. The “calendar girls” were born. Each day, a new person would show up with a kind word, a(n) 49 to have coffee, or an offer to buy a gallon of milk. As each month came to a close, the calendar girls started the 50 over again. For Molly’s first Valentine’s Day without her husband, Carla, with the calendar girls, 51 to send Molly one Valentine’s “mailbox” — a shoebox with hearts 52 , full of pink and red stuff like cookies, flowers and cards. When seeing the gift, she cried, “I really 53 Carla and those lovely girls who carried me through the dark year. Their company indeed 54 .” “The idea isn’t about money. It’s about emotional 55 .” Carla emphasized. Her calendar idea has continued to spread. 41．A．observe B．adapt C．recognize D．comment 42．A．occasionally B．annually C．similarly D．completely 43．A．falling apart B．bringing about C．holding on D．getting across 44．A．expand B．brighten C．conserve D．strengthen 45．A．pressure B．courage C．benefit D．approval 46．A．calendar B．diary C．notebook D．budget 47．A．concept B．approach C．gesture D．principle 48．A．assigned B．limited C．convinced D．attached 49．A．sympathy B．guidance C．standard D．invitation 50．A．signal B．turn C．issue D．barrier 51．A．predicted B．exposed C．intended D．acquired 52．A．possessions B．expectations C．contributions D．decorations 53．A．suspect B．appreciate C．obtain D．indicate 54．A．grasps B．applies C．matters D．delays 55．A．support B．claim C．burden D．decline 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 56 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true 57 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of 58 play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, 59 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements 60 (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 61 (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 62 (smooth). They rise and fall gently, 63 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 64 (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 65 (talent) local artist. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 66．假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办手工艺（handicraft）展会，请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括： （1）介绍展会； （2）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 As a 19-year-old nurse intern (实习生), hardworking and enthusiastic, I always offered warm and considerate care to my patients. I loved photography and often used my camera to record some touching moments. One busy afternoon, I heard the urgent calls of my fellow nurses, “Out of the way!” On a stretcher (担架) lay an elderly man named Alexander, unconscious after a massive heart attack. The urgency of his condition necessitated immediate surgery. The operation lasted for hours. When the chief doctor emerged, he said to me, “Had Alexander been admitted even two minutes later, we could have lost him. Can you attend to him?” I nodded eagerly, ready to assist in any way I could. Entering the room, I found Alexander still unconscious. For the next few hours, I carefully monitored his condition. Eventually, he regained consciousness, though remaining expressionless. Considering the complexity of his surgery, he was advised to stay in hospital for two months. During the time, I routinely checked on him — not just for his physical health but to ensure he didn’t feel lonely. Despite our growing friendship, I noticed that no one ever came to visit Alexander. Curiosity and concern got the better of me, and one evening, I decided to ask him about it. Initially hesitant, he finally opened up. “My wife and I used to be sculptors, and we lived happily,” he said, his voice trembling. “After my wife, my soulmate, passed away, I could no longer bring myself to sculpt.” I reached out and held Alexander’s hands. “We’re your family here,” I said, my eyes filled with tears. My words seemed to be a comfort to Alexander, bringing a smile to his face — a smile that had been absent for a long time since his wife left him. Then he shared his sculptural works, revealing their amazing artistic charm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Alexander was ready to leave hospital, I offered to help him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, a surprising parcel arrived for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共14页） 试题 第4页（共14页） 试题 第1页（共14页） 试题 第2页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷03 （全国一卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】 湖北省等九师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 1． What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A．Meeting her sister. B．Losing some weight. C．Getting dressed for a gathering. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first. B: It’s not surprising you put on too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. 2． How do the speakers feel about the new flat? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Our new flat is quiet and clean. You know I can’t stand loud noise. B: Yeah, and I’m glad that we found a bigger flat in this building. 3． What is the weather like today? A．It's snowy. B．It's rainy. C．It's windy. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Do you know tomorrow’s weather Mike? B: They said the snow would stop but it would be windy. 4． What are the speakers doing? A．Playing sports. B．Writing a report. C．Reading a newspaper. 【答案】C 【原文】A: This is an interesting report. Want to read it? B: Not really. I want to read the sports section and look over the advertisements first. 5． What does the man do? A．A gardener. B．A postman. C．A doctor. 【答案】B 【原文】A: I had a bad day yesterday. I had been delivering mail until seven in the evening and was bitten by the dog of the last house. B: Oh dear, bad luck. Did you go to see the doctor right away? Are you OK now? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】河南省豫西北教研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷 6．What’s wrong with Mrs. Sofia Smith? A．She has a cough. B．She has a high fever. C．She has a sore throat. 7．What will the hotel do first to help Mrs. Smith? A．Send the nurse. B．Call her husband. C．Ask the doctor for help. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Hello, Housekeeping. May I help you? W: Yes, please. Do you have any doctors in the hotel right now? M: Sorry, Madam. I’m afraid not. May I know what the problem is? W: Well, I have a high temperature and a severe headache. My husband went out for a meeting in the morning and my daughter is just 3. I don’t know what I should do. M: Don’t worry, Madam. I’m sending the hotel nurse right away. Meanwhile, I’ll call the doctor. According to our records, you’re Mrs. Sofia Smith from Room 318. Am I right? W: Yes. Thanks for your help. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 8．What is the woman doing? A．Talking about favorite fruits. B．Offering some advice. C．Asking for help. 9．Where are the speakers? A．On the street. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 【答案】8．C 9．C 【原文】W: Hello, could you tell me where I can find the ice cream please? M: You’re the third person to ask me that today. Must be because of the hot weather? W: Yes. But also because the fridge where it’s kept is hard to find. M: It’s in the small room at the back of the store. W: Ah I see. I didn’t know about that. M: It’s all right. People often don’t notice it. Anyway we have a good selection of ice cream. I hope you have chocolate. That’s my favorite. W: Yes, we do. M: There’s also a banana flavor but my favorite is a strawberry. It’s fantastic. You should really try it. W: I will just do that. Anyway thank you for your help. M: My pleasure. 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题 10．What is the man like? A．Considerate. B．Proud. C．Helpful. 11．What kind of drink will the man enjoy? A．Cocoa. B．Juice. C．Tea. 12．What will be the speakers’ first stop? A．The supermarket. B．The library. C．The cinema. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】W: Hey, how did you get here? M: I rode my bike. W: Are you serious? Why did you do that? I could have picked you up. M: That’s OK. I didn’t want to bother you. I know you don’t like to wake up early. W: That’s so nice of you. You must be tired after riding so far. Come in and rest for 15 minutes first. I’ll make you a cup of hot drink. Which do you prefer, cocoa, juice, or tea? M: Thanks a lot! Tea sounds great. W: No problem. After that, we’ll return your history book — you said it’s due today, right? Then we can stop by the supermarket to buy some snacks for the movie. M: Perfect! I’ve been looking forward to that new action movie since last week. W: Me too. Let’s hurry up. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 13．What is the woman? A．A photographer. B．A writer. C．A driver. 14．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．On a bus. C．At the station. 15．What does the woman invite Fred to do? A．Travel with books. B．Read the series. C．Take a picture. 16．What is Fred like according to the woman? A．Enthusiastic. B．Honest. C．Ambitious. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: Hi, Miss Donaldson. I’m Fred. I am so excited to meet you. W: Well, that’s nice to hear. Let me sign your books for you. Have you traveled far? M: Not really. I live in the next town, so we had to get the 9:00 am bus, to be sure that we would make it to the library on time. It was a 20-minute bus journey and then a 10-minute walk. W: That’s good. What did you do during the bus journey? M: I read your book, of course. The latest in the series is amazing. W: Well, it’s lovely that you enjoyed it. Shall we pose for a photo, Fred? M: Yes, please. W: Seeing young enthusiastic readers like you makes all the long lonely hours worthwhile. M: Oh, this has been the best day of my life. W: Ha-ha. I think I’ll include a character like you in my next story. M: Wow! That’s amazing. W: Well, Fred, keep an eye out for my next story. There may be a young boy, with a big smile and a kind heart, full of energy like you, in it. M: Thank you. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 【来源】湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 17．How many cars can the hotel hold? A．220. B．235. C．244. 18．What do we know about the rooms? A．All rooms have alarm clocks. B．Snooker rooms need extra fees. C．Single rooms don’t have mini-bars. 19．What is free of charge? A．Wake-up calls. B．Lock-up garages. C．Playing table tennis. 20．What is forbidden? A．Swimming in the pool. B．Taking dogs into the hotel. C．Having breakfast in the room. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】    W: OK, everyone. Now I’m glad to tell you something about Hotel Alpha. Hotel Alpha is situated close to the motorway and within two kilometers of Newton city center. The hotel has 220 car parking spaces as well as 15 lock-up garages. Overnight charges are available on request. There is a 24-hour reception service, which means you can check in whenever you want. Fax and photocopying services are available on request at Reception. We offer both single and double rooms. All rooms have a phone and mini-bar and guests are welcome to watch TV in the lounge. Room service is available by dialing 91. If you wish to order a newspaper, please inform Reception the night before. Each room has an alarm clock, but you can order a wake-up call from Reception for a small extra charge. Breakfast is served from 6:30 to 10:00. Help yourself to as much as you like from our breakfast buffet. A light breakfast can be served in your room but this must be ordered before. Hotel Alpha has the following sports facilities: indoor swimming pool, multi-gym, table tennis and snooker rooms. Guests who wish to use these facilities, which are free of charge, are asked to make arrangements through Reception. Guests are not allowed to bring pets into the hotel but for a small fee we can arrange for animals to be looked after nearby. Please let us know in advance if you wish to bring an animal with you. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC． Program Benefits ●Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC． ●Have a competitive edge in application for Master’s, Ph.D．and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students. ●Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture. Application Qualification 1. Good command of English. 2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport. 3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs. Cost ●Tuition: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per month (undergraduate student or master student). 2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per month (PhD student). ●Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. ●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month. Scholarship USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated. USTC Fellowship Level A 1. free tuition 2.comprehensive medical insurance 3. free university dormitory 4. grant:2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ month (Bachelor) 3,000RMB (≈470 USD)/ month (Master) 3,500RMB (≈550 USD)/ month (PhD) Level B 1. free tuition 2. comprehensive medical insurance Level C free tuition 21．Who is qualified for this research internship program? A．Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English. B．Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades. C．Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English. D．Full-time English Master’s students with a foreign passport. 22．How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least? A．23 USD/month. B．73 USD/month. C．146 USD/month. D．304 USD/month. 23．Where is the article probably taken from? A．An official notice page. B．A college travel brochure. C．Chinese language textbook. D．An online job-hunting website. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国科学技术大学研究实习项目的相关信息，包括项目益处、申请资格、费用及奖学金情况。 21．细节理解题。根据Application Qualification部分“2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport.(2. 持有外国护照的非中国公民。)”和“3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs.(3. 目前全日制本科三、四年级、硕士或博士在读学生。)”可知，持有外国护照的英语硕士全日制学生有资格申请这个研究实习项目。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Scholarship中Level B“1. free tuition；2. comprehensive medical insurance(1. 免学费；2. 综合医疗保险)”，以及Cost中“Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146USD) per month(学生宿舍：每月500-1000元人民币，约合73-146美元)”可知，B级奖学金学生需至少支付宿舍费最低档73美元/月。故选B。 23．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段“The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC.(中国科技大学（USTC）的研究实习项目为研究生或三四年级本科生提供了参与研究项目的机会，以获得在USTC进行各种前沿研究的宝贵经验。)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国科学技术大学的研究实习项目，包括项目的益处、申请资格、费用以及奖学金情况，这些信息通常出现在官方公告或通知中。因此，文章最有可能来源于一个官方通知页面。故选A。 B 【来源】河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 We asked readers of The New York Times to tell us about effective environmental fixes underway. And we had received more than 2,400 submissions. Native plants were especially popular. We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. We heard about how your children were making a difference, too. A reader from Michigan told us about her high-school daughter who, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their community to help fight climate change and started a grassroots organization called Plant It Forward. Others wrote to tell us about state programmes, like Whole Home Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps low-income property owners improve energy efficiency, add rooftop solar panels and make repairs. We heard about regenerative farming, solar panel installations (安装), food forests, neighbourhood compost sites and ecological projects. We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. Victoria Bohm wrote from Calgary, Alberta, where she is involved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a group that saves native plants from grassland and pastures that are planned for construction, and uses the plants for ecological restoration as well as in home and community gardens. Many people noted that their efforts often felt small. But the joy, satisfaction and pride people took in doing what they could to help the environment shone through. “It’s been a joy watching them grow and prosper (繁荣) and they are fellow creatures who link us to a great wide world beyond our human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger, of Indianapolis, wrote as he told us of his own efforts. He said that over the decades, he had planted a dozen trees in his yard and around his house. He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels. 24．What role do native plants play? A．Making deserted lots used again. B．Offering shelter for beneficial wildlife. C．Preventing the spread of foreign species. D．Enhancing property values of the community. 25．What are the flights of steps in Amsterdam intended to do? A．Ensure safety for wild animals near waterways. B．Enhance the visual appeal of canal-side walkways. C．Create additional seating areas for public gatherings. D．Allow for convenient boat stops throughout the canals. 26．What can we learn from Mark Shullenberger’s words? A．He feels weak connections to nature. B．He makes a living by planting for neighbours. C．He considers planting a duty of every citizen. D．He gets personal fulfillment through planting. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture B．Scientific Breakthroughs in Urban Ecological Restoration C．Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy Adoption D．Grassroots Environmental Actions and Their Personal Significance 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述《纽约时报》向读者征集有效的环保行动案例，共收到2400多份投稿，内容涵盖种植本地植物、青少年发起环保组织、各国特色环保举措等，虽多数人认为自身努力微小，但字里行间都体现出行动带来的喜悦与意义。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. (我们收到了100多份读者投稿，投稿者们在后院和废弃地块种植了对传粉者友好的植物，打造出能为益虫和鸟类提供生存条件的栖息地)”可知，本地植物的作用是“为有益野生动物提供栖息场所”。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. (我们还收到了来自世界各地的投稿。荷兰的一位读者向我们分享了阿姆斯特丹的一项计划——安装一连串阶梯，以防止猫咪及其他动物坠入该市的运河溺水)”可知，阶梯的目的是“保障水道附近野生动物的安全”。故选A项。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s been a joy watching them grow... He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels(看着它们生长繁荣是一种乐趣……他为树木能为鸟类和松鼠提供栖息地而感到愉悦)”可知，他通过种树“获得了个人成就感”。故选D项。 27．主旨大意题。全文围绕《纽约时报》征集的“基层环保行动”展开，既介绍了种植植物、青少年组织、各国举措等具体行动，也强调了行动者从中获得的喜悦、满足感等“个人意义”。D项“基层环保行动及其个人意义”为最佳标题。故选D项。 C 【来源】湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Give a group of scientists the same data and the same research question, and they should come up with similar answers in theory. But they don’t, according to a paper published in BMC Biology, which finds that 246 ecologists analyzing the same data sets reached widely varying conclusions, with some finding effects in totally opposite directions. The paper is the latest in a line of “many-analyst” projects that examine how results can vary because of scientists’ decisions during data analysis — and the first to study the effects in ecology. To find out how much those decisions affect the results, Elliot Gould, a Ph.D．student at the University of Melbourne, and their colleagues recruited 246 ecologists, working in 174 teams, to answer two different research questions, each based on a single data set. The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst studies, and show “the powerful role of subjective researcher choices in scientific projects,” says Eric Uhlmann, an organizational psychologist. Gould says: Researchers have to decide which variables to control for, for example, and how to deal with missing data. “And those different choices that we make can kind of multiply.” It’s impossible to know whether the problem affects an entire field from just one or two examples, says Eötvös Loránd University metascientist Balazs Aczel. To find out, he is running a project to have multiple analysts each tackle a question from 100 randomly chosen social science papers. But similar findings have popped up in a range of fields — including neuroscience and economics — and suggest “we are facing a very serious issue,” he says. Anne Scheel, a metascientist at Utrecht University, says the many-analyst findings don’t mean fields like ecology and psychology can’t ensure reliable results. Such fields tend to ask broad questions that leave a lot of choices up to researchers. “The harder sciences seem to have more success coming to agreement on difficult questions,” she says. “I think that has something to do with how precisely things are defined.” 28．What did the BMC Biology paper focus on? A．The collection of data in ecology. B．The cause of contradictory results. C．The effect of choices on conclusions. D．The comparison of different methods. 29．What contributes to the varying conclusions according to paragraph 3? A．Research preference. B．Uniform data. C．Team division. D．Training gaps. 30．What has led Balazs Aczel to say “we are facing a very serious issue”? A．The uncertainty of ecological studies. B．The challenge in choosing questions. C．The restriction in research approaches. D．The evidence from multiple disciplines. 31．What is Anne Scheel’s suggestion on ensuring reliable results? A．Broadening scale. B．Deepening research. C．Increasing difficulty. D．Improving precision 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍《BMC生物学》论文发现科学家分析相同数据却得出不同结论及学者对此的观点。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The paper is the latest in a line of “many-analyst” projects that examine how results can vary because of scientists’ decisions during data analysis — and the first to study the effects in ecology..(这篇论文是一系列“多分析师”项目中的最新一篇，这些项目研究科学家在数据分析过程中的决策如何导致结果不同——也是首个在生态学领域研究这种影响的项目)”可知，该论文聚焦“科学家的选择对结论产生的影响”。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst studies, and show “the powerful role of subjective researcher choices in scientific projects,” says Eric Uhlmann, an organizational psychologist. Gould says: Researchers have to decide which variables to control for, for example, and how to deal with missing data. “And those different choices that we make can kind of multiply.”(组织心理学家埃里克·乌尔曼表示，这些发现与之前的多分析师研究结果一致，表明“研究者的主观选择在科学项目中具有重要作用”。古尔德说：例如，研究者必须决定控制哪些变量，以及如何处理缺失的数据。“而我们做出的这些不同选择，其影响可能会不断放大。”)”可知，研究者的主观选择偏好导致结论不同。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But similar findings have popped up in a range of fields — including neuroscience and economics — and suggest “we are facing a very serious issue,” he says.(但他表示，类似的发现在一系列领域——包括神经科学和经济学——都出现了，这表明“我们正面临一个非常严重的问题”)”可知，多学科出现类似现象的证据，让巴拉兹·阿采尔认为问题严重。故选D项。 31．推理判断题。根据第五段中的““The harder sciences seem to have more success coming to agreement on difficult questions,” she says. “I think that has something to do with how precisely things are defined.”(“硬科学在难题上达成共识的成功率似乎更高，”她说。“我认为这与事物定义的精确程度有关。”)”可知，安妮·谢尔认为“精确性”有助于达成共识，因此建议通过提高精确性确保结果可靠。故选D项。 D 【来源】河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over. The secret weapon? A cheap catalyst (催化剂) that targets one of our most problematic plastics. Even after decades of worldwide efforts, recycling plastic is still hard to do. The main troublemakers are a group of plastics called polyolefins (聚烯烃). Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic products globally each year, and about 220 million tons of them are made from polyolefins. Most of these polyolefin products are single-use items like milk bottles, trash bags, and juice boxes. “Basically, almost everything in your refrigerator is made from polyolefins,” said Yosi Kratish, a chemist at Northwestern University. Plastics are usually broken down with catalysts — substances that use weak chemical bonds to help them break apart. But polyolefins are different. They resist breaking down because their carbon-carbon bonds are very strong and hard to react with. As a result, less than 10 percent of polyolefin products are recycled each year. Current solutions are not true answers: the plastics can be cut up, melted, and made into small low-quality plastic pieces, but human sorting is still required, and even small food bits can ruin a whole group. Burning polyolefins works but needs very high temperatures, as hot as 1,292 °F. Kratish’s team focused on hydrogenolysis, a process that uses hydrogen gas and a catalyst to turn plastics into useful fuel-like chemicals. Old hydrogenolysis methods needed very high heat and expensive metals like platinum. The new method uses a cheaper choice — cationic nickel (镍). Unlike other nickel-based catalysts with many reaction sites, this one has only a single site, allowing it to cut the strong carbon-carbon bonds at lower temperatures and with less hydrogen gas. Surprisingly, the catalyst even works with dirty plastics like PVC． “Adding PVC to a recycling mixture has always been forbidden. But apparently, it makes our process even better,” Kratish said. If it can work widely, this discovery could reduce the need for time-consuming pre-sorting and greatly cut down on the amount of microplastics released into the environment every day. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Polyolefin-based items are rarely used in daily life. B．A large quantity of plastic products are polyolefin-based. C．Most polyolefin products are designed for long-term use. D．Recycling polyolefins has been highly successful globally. 33．What is the key challenge in recycling polyolefins according to the text? A．The inability to handle soiled plastics. B．The high cost of hydrogen gas required. C．The lack of effective sorting technology. D．The strong chemical bonds resisting breakdown. 34．How does the new catalyst improve upon previous methods? A．It removes the need to sort plastic first. B．It needs costly metals to work efficiently. C．It works at lower heat with less hydrogen. D．It operates when plastics are clean and sorted. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Problems with plastic waste and recycling B．Polyolefins are troublemakers in recycling C．New methods to make plastics more safely D．Easier plastic recycling is around the corner 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种廉价镍催化剂可在低温下高效分解聚烯烃，有望大幅提升塑料回收率并减少微塑料污染。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic products globally each year, and about 220 million tons of them are made from polyolefins. 人类每年在全球生产约3亿吨塑料制品，其中约2.2亿吨由聚烯烃制成)”可知，大量塑料制品是以聚烯烃为原料的。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They resist breaking down because their carbon-carbon bonds are very strong and hard to react with. (它们难以分解是因为它们的碳-碳键非常牢固，很难发生反应)”可知，回收聚烯烃的关键挑战是其强化学键难以分解。故选D项。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Unlike other nickel-based catalysts with many reaction sites, this one has only a single site, allowing it to cut the strong carbon-carbon bonds at lower temperatures and with less hydrogen gas. (与其他有许多反应位点的镍基催化剂不同，这种催化剂只有一个反应位点，这使得它可以在较低的温度和较少的氢气下切断强碳-碳键)”可知，新催化剂在更低温度和更少氢气下即可发挥作用。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over. The secret weapon? A cheap catalyst (催化剂) that targets one of our most problematic plastics. (预分类混合塑料垃圾的时代可能很快就会结束。秘密武器？一种针对我们最棘手的塑料的廉价催化剂)”可知，文章围绕一种廉价镍催化剂展开，指出这种催化剂能低温高效分解聚烯烃，可能终结塑料预分类时代。因此，D项“更简单的塑料回收即将实现”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 Every day, we speak to and spend time with the people who mean the most to us. However, think about how many people you interact with in a typical week are the ones you wouldn’t consider as close connections. 36 . In sociology, these are known as our “weak ties”, referred to as such to differentiate them from our strong ties, like close friends and family members. 37 . For example, if you spoke about your job hunt to a group of close friends, they might only be aware of the same job opportunities as you because you move in the same circles. However, mentioning it to an acquaintance, like a regular waiter, connects you to people outside your own social circle, which can provide unexpected job opportunities. “Weak ties can serve special functions not served by close ties, including providing access to unique information and resources,” says Susan Sprecher, distinguished professor at Illinois State University. “Additionally, many people interact with more weak ties throughout a day than they do with close ties. 38 .” Indeed, weak ties can give us a real mental health boost. A recent study done by Sprecher indicated people with wider connections of weak ties tend to be happier. 39 . They reported feeling more happiness and greater feelings of belonging on days when they interacted with more classmates than usual. Given they have such a strong impact on our lives, why not create weak ties? 40 . Often, this will mean going outside and speaking to people, whether it’s those you pass in the street, who serve you in shops, or with whom you share a class. A．The research involved students B．You find yourself in a better mood C．We just need to engage with other people D．Weak ties can have a smaller effect than you might think E．This diverse social network is related with good health and well-being F．For example, you chat with the guys who regularly serve you at the store G．Strong ties tend to form closed social groups with limited new information 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了社会学中的“弱连接”概念（指非亲密朋友或家人的人际关系），阐述了其在提供独特信息资源、促进心理健康等方面的作用，并给出建立弱连接的建议。 36．根据上文“However, think about how many people you interact with in a typical week are the ones you wouldn’t consider as close connections.(然而，想一想在一个典型的星期里，你与之互动的人中有多少是你认为不亲密的人)”可知，上文提到了你认为不亲密的人，可推理出空白处在举例说明那些不亲密的人，与F项“For example, you chat with the guys who regularly serve you at the store(例如，你和经常在商店为你服务的人聊天)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 37．根据下文“For example, if you spoke about your job hunt to a group of close friends, they might only be aware of the same job opportunities as you because you move in the same circles. However, mentioning it to an acquaintance, like a regular waiter, connects you to people outside your own social circle, which can provide unexpected job opportunities.(例如，如果你和一群亲密的朋友谈论你的求职，他们可能只知道和你一样的求职机会，因为你们在同一个圈子里。然而，如果你对一个熟人，比如一个经常为你服务的服务员提起这件事，就会把你和你社交圈之外的人联系起来，这可能会提供意想不到的工作机会)”可知，此处是在对比亲密关系和弱连接在信息获取上的不同，与G项“Strong ties tend to form closed social groups with limited new information(牢固的关系往往形成封闭的社会群体，导致新信息有限)”表达的含义一致，通过对比说明弱连接的优势，故选G项。 38．根据上文““Weak ties can serve special functions not served by close ties, including providing access to unique information and resources,” says Susan Sprecher, distinguished professor at Illinois State University. “Additionally, many people interact with more weak ties throughout a day than they do with close ties (伊利诺伊州立大学的杰出教授苏珊·斯普雷彻说：“弱连接可以发挥亲密关系无法发挥的特殊功能，包括提供独特的信息和资源。”“此外，许多人一天中与弱连接的互动比与亲密关系的互动更多”)”可知，此处是在说明弱连接的好处，与E项“This diverse social network is related with good health and well-being(这种多样化的社交网络与良好的健康和幸福有关)”表达的含义一致，进一步阐述弱连接带来的积极影响，故选E项。 39．根据下文“They reported feeling more happiness and greater feelings of belonging on days when they interacted with more classmates than usual.(他们报告说，在与比平时更多的同学互动的日子里，他们感到更快乐，更有归属感)”可知，此处是在说明研究的对象，与A项“The research involved students(这项研究涉及学生)”表达的含义一致，引出下文对研究结果的描述，故选A项。 40．根据上文“Given they have such a strong impact on our lives, why not create weak ties?(鉴于它们对我们的生活有如此大的影响，为什么不建立弱连接呢？)”以及下文“Often, this will mean going outside and speaking to people, whether it’s those you pass in the street, who serve you in shops, or with whom you share a class.(通常，这意味着走出去和别人交谈，无论是你在街上遇到的人，在商店里为你服务的人，还是和你一起上课的人)”可知，此处是在说明建立弱连接的方法，与C项“We just need to engage with other people(我们仅仅需要和其他人交往即可)”表达的含义一致，承接上文的问题，引出下文具体的做法，故选C项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】安徽省鼎尖名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 One Monday morning, Molly, 52, was busy with her work when her cellphone rang. She didn’t 41 the number, so she ignored it. Then came a voicemail saying her husband died in a skiing accident. Her life was 42 turned upside down and she was almost 43 . Carla Vail, one of Molly’s closest friends, decided to do something that would 44 Molly’s days through the difficult year ahead. With Molly’s 45 , she created a rolling 46 , where every day of the month, there would be someone checking on her by performing a small   47 for Molly. Eventually, thirty-one women volunteered and promised to accompany her on the same 48 date monthly for one whole year. The “calendar girls” were born. Each day, a new person would show up with a kind word, a(n) 49 to have coffee, or an offer to buy a gallon of milk. As each month came to a close, the calendar girls started the 50 over again. For Molly’s first Valentine’s Day without her husband, Carla, with the calendar girls, 51 to send Molly one Valentine’s “mailbox” — a shoebox with hearts 52 , full of pink and red stuff like cookies, flowers and cards. When seeing the gift, she cried, “I really 53 Carla and those lovely girls who carried me through the dark year. Their company indeed 54 .” “The idea isn’t about money. It’s about emotional 55 .” Carla emphasized. Her calendar idea has continued to spread. 41．A．observe B．adapt C．recognize D．comment 42．A．occasionally B．annually C．similarly D．completely 43．A．falling apart B．bringing about C．holding on D．getting across 44．A．expand B．brighten C．conserve D．strengthen 45．A．pressure B．courage C．benefit D．approval 46．A．calendar B．diary C．notebook D．budget 47．A．concept B．approach C．gesture D．principle 48．A．assigned B．limited C．convinced D．attached 49．A．sympathy B．guidance C．standard D．invitation 50．A．signal B．turn C．issue D．barrier 51．A．predicted B．exposed C．intended D．acquired 52．A．possessions B．expectations C．contributions D．decorations 53．A．suspect B．appreciate C．obtain D．indicate 54．A．grasps B．applies C．matters D．delays 55．A．support B．claim C．burden D．decline 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Molly的丈夫去世后，她的朋友Carla Vail为了帮助她度过困难的日子，让31位“日历女孩”定时陪伴她，她们的关心让Molly备受感动。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不认识这个号码，所以忽略了它。A. observe观察；B. adapt适应；C. recognize认出；D. comment评论。根据“so she ignored it”并结合常识可知，遇到不认识的号码人们通常会选择不接。故选C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的生活天翻地覆，她几乎要崩溃了。A. occasionally偶尔；B. annually每年地，一年一次地；C. similarly相似地，类似地；D. completely完全地。根据上文中的“her husband died in a skiing accident”并结合常识可知，丈夫去世了，Molly失去了最亲近的人，生活完全颠倒了。故选D。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. falling apart破碎，崩溃，瓦解；B. bringing about导致，引起；C. holding on坚持，抓住不放开，稍等；D. getting across被理解，把……讲清楚。根据上文中的“her husband died in a skiing accident”和句中的“Her life was _____turned upside down”可知，丈夫去世了，生活颠倒了，她快崩溃了。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Carla Vail是Molly最亲密的朋友之一，她决定做一些事情，让Molly在未来艰难的一年里过得愉快。A. expand扩大，扩展，膨胀；B. brighten使更明亮，使快活起来；C. conserve保护，保存，节约；D. strengthen加强，增强，巩固。根据“Molly’s days through the difficult year ahead”可知，这里指让Molly艰难、黑暗的日子变得开心、明亮。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Molly的同意下，她创建了一个滚动日历，在这个日历上，一个月的每一天，都会有人为Molly做一个小举动来查看她。A. pressure压力，压迫；B. courage勇气，胆量；C. benefit利益，好处，益处；D. approval批准，认可，赞成。根据“she created a rolling ______, where every day of the month, there would be someone checking on her by performing a small _____for Molly”可知，她在Molly同意的前提下，创建了日历，让人每天都来关心她。故选D。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. calendar日历，历法；B. diary日记，日记簿；C. notebook笔记本，笔记本计算机；D. budget预算。根据下文中的“calendar girls”可知，她创建了滚动日历。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第5题。A. concept概念；B. approach方法，途径，接近；C. gesture手势，姿势，姿态；D. principle原则，原理，准则。根据下文中的“Each day, a new person would show up with a kind word, a(n) ______to have coffee, or an offer to buy a gallon of milk.”可知，说慰问的话、邀请喝咖啡、提议买牛奶，这些都是日历女孩们为Molly做的小小举动。故选C。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，31名女性自愿参加，并承诺在一年内每月的同一指定日期陪伴她。A. assigned分配，指派，指定；B. limited限制，限定，限量；C. convinced说服，使确信，使信服；D. attached附上，贴上，系上。根据上文中的“every day of the month, there would be someone checking on her by performing a small _____for Molly”和句中的“on the same ______date monthly”可知，每个人被指定在每月同一天联系Molly，这样一年中的每一天都有人陪伴Molly。故选A。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，都会有一个新人出现，说一句好话、邀请喝一杯咖啡或提议买一加仑牛奶。A. sympathy同情，同情心，慰问；B. guidance指导，引导，领导；C. standard标准，规格，水平；D. invitation邀请。根据“to have coffee”可知，这里指邀请喝咖啡。故选D。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个月快结束时，日历女孩们都会重新开始。A. signal信号；B. turn转动，轮流；C. issue问题，议题；D. barrier障碍，屏障。根据上文中的“Each day, a new person would show up”可知，每月日历女孩们都会重新轮流陪伴。故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Molly第一个没有丈夫的情人节，Carla和日历女孩们打算给Molly寄一个情人节“邮箱”——一个有心形装饰的鞋盒，里面装满了粉红色和红色的东西，比如饼干、鲜花和卡片。A. predicted预言，预测，预告；B. exposed暴露，揭露，使曝光；C. intended打算，意图，想要；D. acquired获得，取得，学到。根据“to send Molly one Valentine’s “mailbox””可知，这里指打算送礼物。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. possessions财产，所有物；B. expectations期望；C. contributions贡献，捐献；D. decorations装饰，装饰品。根据“hearts”可知，这里指心形装饰。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很感激Carla和那些带我度过黑暗一年的可爱女孩。A. suspect怀疑；B. appreciate感激；C. obtain获得，得到；D. indicate表明，指示。根据上文Carla和日历女孩们对Molly的关心和陪伴可知，Molly很感激她们。故选B。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们的陪伴确实很重要。A. grasps抓住，掌握，领会；B. applies申请，应用；C. matters有关系，要紧，有重大影响；D. delays延迟，耽搁，推迟。根据上文中的“I really _____Carla and those lovely girls who carried me through the dark year.”可知，Carla和日历女孩们帮助Molly度过难熬的日子，她们的陪伴对Molly来说很重要。故选C。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这与情感支持有关。A. support支持，支撑，帮助；B. claim声称，断言，索赔；C. burden负担，责任，重担；D. decline下降，衰退。根据上文中的“Carla Vail, one of Molly’s closest friends, decided to do something that would _____Molly’s days through the difficult year ahead.”可知，Carla和日历女孩们的所作所为帮助Molly度过难过的时光，给她提供了情感上的支持。故选A。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 56 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true 57 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of 58 play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, 59 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements 60 (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 61 (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 62 (smooth). They rise and fall gently, 63 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 64 (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 65 (talent) local artist. 【答案】 56．an 57．beginning 58．which 59．and 60．have been made 61．written 62．smoothly 63．with 64．Using 65．talented 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二胡的历史、构造及经典曲目。 56．考查冠词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处表示“一种乐器”，instrument是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 57．考查名词。句意：到了元朝，出现了一种名为胡琴的乐器，它被认为是现代二胡真正的开端。此处作表语，应用名词beginning，表示“开端”。故填beginning。 58．考查定语从句。句意：从清朝开始，十多种胡琴开始使用，它们都在中国传统音乐中扮演着重要的角色。“all of ___ play important roles in traditional Chinese music”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是ten kinds of Huqin，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 59．考查连词。句意：一端覆盖着蛇皮，通常来自蟒蛇，并且另一端有一个雕刻精美的开口。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 60．考查动词语态。句意：近年来，为了提高音质，人们对其进行了许多改进。根据in recent times可知，句子描述的是过去到现在的情况，时态应用现在完成时，主语improvements和make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been made。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：最著名的二胡曲目之一是《二泉映月》，由20世纪中期无锡的民间艺术家阿炳创作，它有两个主要的主题，流畅地融合在一起。本句谓语为is，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，逻辑主语The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring和write之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。 62．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flow，应用副词smoothly“流畅地”，作状语。故填smoothly。 63．考查介词。句意：它们缓缓起伏，更强的部分表现出作者强烈的精神。此处表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过使用不同的运弓方法和五种手位，音乐表达了艺术家在旧社会的悲伤和艰难经历。本句谓语为expresses，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the music和use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Using。 65．考查形容词。句意：它是一位有才华的当地艺术家创作的中国民间音乐的完美范例。此处应修饰名词artist，用形容词talented“有才华的”，作定语。故填talented。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 66．假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办手工艺（handicraft）展会，请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括： （1）介绍展会； （2）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. The event aims to showcase traditional crafts from different cultures, which will be a great chance for cultural exchange. We would be honored if you could demonstrate a traditional British handicraft (e.g., knitting or pottery). Your participation would definitely enrich our event. Please let me know your decision by Friday. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：host→hold 展示：showcase→exhibit 机会：chance→opportunity 肯定：definitely→certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 拓展句：Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall, which will last from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The event aims to showcase traditional crafts from different cultures, which will be a great chance for cultural exchange.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】We would be honored if you could demonstrate a traditional British handicraft (e.g., knitting or pottery).（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 As a 19-year-old nurse intern (实习生), hardworking and enthusiastic, I always offered warm and considerate care to my patients. I loved photography and often used my camera to record some touching moments. One busy afternoon, I heard the urgent calls of my fellow nurses, “Out of the way!” On a stretcher (担架) lay an elderly man named Alexander, unconscious after a massive heart attack. The urgency of his condition necessitated immediate surgery. The operation lasted for hours. When the chief doctor emerged, he said to me, “Had Alexander been admitted even two minutes later, we could have lost him. Can you attend to him?” I nodded eagerly, ready to assist in any way I could. Entering the room, I found Alexander still unconscious. For the next few hours, I carefully monitored his condition. Eventually, he regained consciousness, though remaining expressionless. Considering the complexity of his surgery, he was advised to stay in hospital for two months. During the time, I routinely checked on him — not just for his physical health but to ensure he didn’t feel lonely. Despite our growing friendship, I noticed that no one ever came to visit Alexander. Curiosity and concern got the better of me, and one evening, I decided to ask him about it. Initially hesitant, he finally opened up. “My wife and I used to be sculptors, and we lived happily,” he said, his voice trembling. “After my wife, my soulmate, passed away, I could no longer bring myself to sculpt.” I reached out and held Alexander’s hands. “We’re your family here,” I said, my eyes filled with tears. My words seemed to be a comfort to Alexander, bringing a smile to his face — a smile that had been absent for a long time since his wife left him. Then he shared his sculptural works, revealing their amazing artistic charm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Alexander was ready to leave hospital, I offered to help him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, a surprising parcel arrived for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： When Alexander was ready to leave hospital, I offered to help him. I helped him gather his belongings, ensuring he had everything he needed. Before we exited the building, I handed him a small gift — a photo of our nursing team as a mark of our bond. As we walked towards the exit, Alexander turned to me and expressed, “Thank you for everything. You’ve been more than a nurse to me.” My smile was warm and reassuring as I replied, “Take care of yourself, Alexander. Remember, you’re not alone.” Alexander nodded and stepped out of the hospital. Two months later, a surprising parcel arrived for me. Unwrapping it, I was astonished to find a beautifully carved statue. Alongside it, I found a heartfelt note that read, “Honey, your kindness gave me hope again. The statue is my way of expressing my gratitude.” To my amazement, I noticed the photo of our nursing team that I had given Alexander was intricately carved into the statue. Overwhelmed, I hugged the statue. It would forever remind me of the significant days we had spent together, proving that even a small kind act could make a big difference. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一位19岁的护士实习生，与一位因心脏病住院的孤独老雕塑家Alexander之间建立深厚情感的故事。作者不仅照顾他的身体，还给予他情感上的陪伴与温暖，帮助他走出丧妻之痛。文章通过细腻的情感描写，展现了人与人之间的善意与温情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Alexander准备离开医院时，我提出要帮助他。”可知，第一段可描写Alexander即将出院，作者主动提出帮助，并赠送礼物（照片）作为纪念，Alexander表达感谢，作者给予安慰与鼓励。 ②由第二段首句内容“两个月后，我收到了一个令人惊讶的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写收到包裹里面的东西令人惊讶，作者很感动，意识到自己的善意带来了深远影响。 2.续写线索：作者帮助Alexander整理物品——赠送照片作为纪念——Alexander表达感激——作者鼓励他要坚强——两个月后收到包裹——发现是雕塑作品——附感谢信——作者很感动，意识到善意的重要性 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①赠送：hand/give/present   ②帮助：help/assist ③雕刻：carve / sculpt   情绪类：   ①惊讶：amazement / astonishment ②感激：gratitude / appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Before we exited the building, I handed him a small gift — a photo of our nursing team as a mark of our bond. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】To my amazement, I noticed the photo of our nursing team that I had given Alexander was intricately carved into the statue.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】It would forever remind me of the significant days we had spent together, proving that even a small kind act could make a big difference.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句，现在分词作状语及that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第20页，共25页 试卷第1页，共25页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷03（全国一卷） 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BAACB 6—10 BACCA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 ABACB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．F 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．an 57．beginning 58．which 59．and 60．have been made 61．written 62．smoothly 63．with 64．Using 65．talented 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 【答案】Dear Peter, Hope this email finds you well. Our school will host a handicraft exhibition next Sunday in the school hall from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. The event aims to showcase traditional crafts from different cultures, which will be a great chance for cultural exchange. We would be honored if you could demonstrate a traditional British handicraft (e.g., knitting or pottery). Your participation would definitely enrich our event. Please let me know your decision by Friday. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 【答案】范文 When Alexander was ready to leave hospital, I offered to help him. I helped him gather his belongings, ensuring he had everything he needed. Before we exited the building, I handed him a small gift — a photo of our nursing team as a mark of our bond. As we walked towards the exit, Alexander turned to me and expressed, “Thank you for everything. You’ve been more than a nurse to me.” My smile was warm and reassuring as I replied, “Take care of yourself, Alexander. Remember, you’re not alone.” Alexander nodded and stepped out of the hospital. Two months later, a surprising parcel arrived for me. Unwrapping it, I was astonished to find a beautifully carved statue. Alongside it, I found a heartfelt note that read, “Honey, your kindness gave me hope again. The statue is my way of expressing my gratitude.” To my amazement, I noticed the photo of our nursing team that I had given Alexander was intricately carved into the statue. Overwhelmed, I hugged the statue. It would forever remind me of the significant days we had spent together, proving that even a small kind act could make a big difference. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. SHE didn't recognise me at first. It's not surprising you put on too much weight recently. It's time for you to do something. Listen to the next question. Our new flat is quiet and clean. You know, I can't stand loud noise. yeah. And i'm glad that we found a bigger flat in the building. Listen to the next question. Do you know tomorrows weather, mike? They said the snow would stop, but IT would . be windy. Listen to the next question. This is an interesting report. Want to read IT. not really. I want to read the sports section and look over the advertisements first. Listen to the next question. I had a bad day yesterday. I had been delivering mail until seven in the evening and was bitten by the dog of the last house. Oh dear, bad luck. Did you go to see the doctor right away? Are you OK now? Listen the next question. Hello, housekeeping may help you. Yes, please, do you have any doctors in the hotel right now? So I know the problem is. well, I have a high temperature and the fear headache. My husband went out for a meeting in the morning, and my daughter is just three. I don't know what I should do. Don't are sending the nurse away. And while i'll all the dr. Cording to our records, your mrs. Sophia Smith from room with three eighteen, am I right? Yes, thanks for your help. Hello, how's keeping may help you? Yes, please. Do you have any doctors in the hotel right now? Sorry, am I am. The problem is. well, I have a high temperature and the fear headache. My husband went out for a meeting in the morning, and my daughter is just three. I don't know what . I should do are sending the nurse anal. I'll all the dr. Cording to our records. Your mrs. Sophia smith, from room three, eighteen. Am I right? Yes, thanks for your help. Listen to the next question. Hello, could you tell me where I can find the ice cream, please? You the third person to ask me that today . must be because of the hot weather. yes, but also because the fridge where it's kept is how to find. It's in the small room at the back of the store. Ah, I see I didn't know about that. It's all right. People often don't notice IT. Anyway, we have a good selection of ice cream. I hope you have chocolate. That's my favorite. Yes, we do. There's also a banana flavor, but my favourite is the strawberry is fantastic. You should really try IT. I will just do that anyway. Thank you for your help. my pleasure. Hello, could you tell me where I can find the ice cream, please? You the third person to ask me that today . must be because of the hot weather. yes, but also because the fridge where it's kept is how to find. It's in the small room at the back of the store. Ah, I see I didn't know about that. It's all right. People often don't notice IT. Anyway, we have a good selection of ice cream. I hope you have a chocolate. That's my favorite. Yes, we do. There's also a banana flavor, but my favourite is the strawberry is fantastic. You should really try IT. I will just do that anyway. Thank you for your help. my pleasure. Listen to the next question. Hey, how did you get here? I wrote my bike. Are you serious? Why did you do that? I could have picked you up. That's okay. I didn't want to bother you. I know you don't like to wake up early. That's so nice of you. You must be tired after writing so far. Come in and rest for fifteen minutes. First, i'll make you a cup of hot drink. Which do you prefer, coco juice or tea? Thanks a lot. Tea sounds great. No problem. After that, we'll return your history book. You said it's due today. Right then we can stop by the supermarket to buy some snacks for the movie. perfect. I ve been looking forward to that new action movie since last week. Me too, let's hurry up. Hey, how did you get here? I wrote my bike. Are you serious? Why did you do that? I could have picked you up. That's okay. I didn't want to bother you. I know you don't like to wake up early. That's so nice of you. You must be tired after writing so far. Come in and rest for fifteen minutes. First, i'll make you a cup of hot drink. Which do you prefer, coco juice or tea? Thanks a lot. Tea sounds great. No problem. After that, we'll return your history book. You said it's due today. Right then we can stop by the supermarket to buy some snacks for the movie. perfect. I ve been looking forward to that new action movie since last week. Me too, let's hurry up. Listen to the next question. Hi my Donaldson. I'm fred. I am so excited to meet you. Well, that's nice to hear. Let me sign your books for you. Have you traveled far? Not really. I live in the next time. So we had to get the nine m bus to be sure that we would make IT to the library on time. IT was a twenty minute bus journey and then a ten minute walk. That's good. What did you do during the bus journey? I read your book. Of course, the latest in the series is amazing. Well, it's lovely that you enjoyed IT. Shall we pose for a photo thread? Yes, please. Seeing Young, enthusiastic reiters like you makes all the long, lonely hours worthwhile. Oh, this has been the best day of my life. I think i'll include a character like you in my next story. Wow, that's amazing. Well, fred, keep an eye out for my next story. There may be a Young boy with a big smile and a kind heart full of energy like you and IT. Thank you. Hi my Donaldson. I'm fred. I am so excited to meet you. Well, that's nice to hear. Let me sign your books for you. Have you traveled far? Not really. I live in the next time. So we had to get the nine AM bus to be sure that we would make IT to the library on time. IT was a twenty minute bus journey and then a ten minute walk. That's good. What did you do during the bus journey? I read your book. Of course, the latest in the series is amazing. Well, it's lovely that you enjoyed IT. Shall we pose for a photo thread? Yes, please. Seeing Young, enthusiastic readers like you makes all of a long, lonely hours worthwhile. Oh, this has been the best day of my life. I think i'll include a character like you in my next story. Wow, that's amazing. Well, fred, keep an eye for my next story. There may be a Young boy with a big smile and a kind heart full of energy like you and IT. Thank you. Listen to the next question OK. everyone. Now i'm glad to tell you something about hotel alpha. Hotel alpha situated close to the motorway and within two kilometers of newton city center, the hotel has two hundred twenty car parking spaces as well as fifteen lock up gashes. Overnight charges are available on request. There is a twenty four our reception service, which means you can check in whenever you want. Facts and photocopying services are available on request. At reception, we offer both single and double rooms. All rooms have a phone in mini bar, and guests are welcome to watch T, V in the launch. Room service is available by during nine one. If you wish to order a newspaper, please inform reception the night before. Each room has an alarm clock, but you can order a wake up call from reception for a small extra charge. Practice deserved from six thirty to ten, help yourself to as much as you like from our breakfast buffet, a light breakfast can be served in your room, but this must be ordered before hotel alpha has the following sports facilities in the swimming pool, multi gian table tennis and snuck rooms. Guess who wish to use these facilities, which are free of charge, are asked to make arrangements through reception. Guests are not allowed to bring pets into the hotel, but for a small fee, we can arrange for animals to be looked after nearby. Please let us know in advance if you wish to bring an animal with you. OK, everyone. Now i'm glad to tell you something about hotel alpha. Hotel alpha situated close to the motorway and within two kilometers of newton city center, the hotel has two hundred twenty car parking spaces as well as fifteen lock up gases. Overnight charges are available on request. There is a twenty four our reception service, which means you can check in whenever you want. Facts and photocopying services are available on request at reception, we offer both single and double rooms. All rooms have a phone and mini bar, and guests are welcome to watch T, V in the launch. Room service is available by dalling nine one. If you wish to order a newspaper, please inform reception the nine. Each room has an alarm clock, but you can order a wake up call from reception for a small extra charge. Breakfast deserved from six thirty to ten, help yourself to as much as you like from our breakfast buffet. A light breakfast can be served in your room, but this must be ordered before hotel alpha has the following sports facilities in the swimming pool, multiple m table tennis and sneaker rooms. Guess who wish to use these facilities, which are free of charge, are asked to make arrangements through reception. Guests are not allowed to bring pets into the hotel, but for a small fee, we can arrange for animals to be looked after nearby. Please let us know in advance if you wish to bring an animal with you. 听力部分到此结束。 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷03 （全国一卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】 湖北省等九师联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 1． What’s the woman’s suggestion for the man? A．Meeting her sister. B．Losing some weight. C．Getting dressed for a gathering. 2． How do the speakers feel about the new flat? A．Satisfied. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. 3． What is the weather like today? A．It's snowy. B．It's rainy. C．It's windy. 4． What are the speakers doing? A．Playing sports. B．Writing a report. C．Reading a newspaper. 5． What does the man do? A．A gardener. B．A postman. C．A doctor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】河南省豫西北教研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷 6．What’s wrong with Mrs. Sofia Smith? A．She has a cough. B．She has a high fever. C．She has a sore throat. 7．What will the hotel do first to help Mrs. Smith? A．Send the nurse. B．Call her husband. C．Ask the doctor for help. 听第7段材料，回答8~9小题。 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 8．What is the woman doing? A．Talking about favorite fruits. B．Offering some advice. C．Asking for help. 9．Where are the speakers? A．On the street. B．In a restaurant. C．In a shop. 听第8段材料，回答10~12小题。 【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题 10．What is the man like? A．Considerate. B．Proud. C．Helpful. 11．What kind of drink will the man enjoy? A．Cocoa. B．Juice. C．Tea. 12．What will be the speakers’ first stop? A．The supermarket. B．The library. C．The cinema. 听第9段材料，回答13~16小题。 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 13．What is the woman? A．A photographer. B．A writer. C．A driver. 14．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a library. B．On a bus. C．At the station. 15．What does the woman invite Fred to do? A．Travel with books. B．Read the series. C．Take a picture. 16．What is Fred like according to the woman? A．Enthusiastic. B．Honest. C．Ambitious. 听第10段材料，回答17~20小题。 【来源】湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 17．How many cars can the hotel hold? A．220. B．235. C．244. 18．What do we know about the rooms? A．All rooms have alarm clocks. B．Snooker rooms need extra fees. C．Single rooms don’t have mini-bars. 19．What is free of charge? A．Wake-up calls. B．Lock-up garages. C．Playing table tennis. 20．What is forbidden? A．Swimming in the pool. B．Taking dogs into the hotel. C．Having breakfast in the room. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】湖北省鄂东南教育联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题 The University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) research internship program provides the opportunity for graduate students or 3rd/4th year undergraduate students to participate in research projects to gain valuable experience on a variety of cutting-edge research at USTC． Program Benefits ●Enhance research capability in state-of-the-art labs under the guidance of professors at USTC． ●Have a competitive edge in application for Master’s, Ph.D．and post-doctoral programs at USTC by developing relationships with faculty and students. ●Apply for free Chinese language and culture class to learn basic Chinese language and explore unique Hui culture. Application Qualification 1. Good command of English. 2. Non-Chinese citizens with a foreign passport. 3. Currently enrolled full-time students in undergraduate Year 3/4, Master’s, or doctoral programs. Cost ●Tuition: 2,100 RMB (≈304 USD) per month (undergraduate student or master student). 2,600 RMB (≈377 USD) per month (PhD student). ●Student dormitory: 500-1,000 RMB (≈73-146 USD) per month depending on room type and size. ●Insurance: 160 RMB (≈23 USD) per month. Scholarship USTC offers limited scholarships to outstanding students. All applicants will be evaluated. USTC Fellowship Level A 1. free tuition 2.comprehensive medical insurance 3. free university dormitory 4. grant:2,500 RMB (≈392 USD)/ month (Bachelor) 3,000RMB (≈470 USD)/ month (Master) 3,500RMB (≈550 USD)/ month (PhD) Level B 1. free tuition 2. comprehensive medical insurance Level C free tuition 21．Who is qualified for this research internship program? A．Chinese Year 2 undergraduates with fluent English. B．Chinese post-doctoral researchers with good grades. C．Part-time foreign PhD students with proficient English. D．Full-time English Master’s students with a foreign passport. 22．How much does a Fellowship Level B student pay at least? A．23 USD/month. B．73 USD/month. C．146 USD/month. D．304 USD/month. 23．Where is the article probably taken from? A．An official notice page. B．A college travel brochure. C．Chinese language textbook. D．An online job-hunting website. B 【来源】河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 We asked readers of The New York Times to tell us about effective environmental fixes underway. And we had received more than 2,400 submissions. Native plants were especially popular. We received more than 100 submissions from people who planted pollinator-friendly (传粉者友好的) gardens in backyards and abandoned lots, creating habitat that supports beneficial insects and birds. We heard about how your children were making a difference, too. A reader from Michigan told us about her high-school daughter who, in 2023, at age 14, began planting native trees in their community to help fight climate change and started a grassroots organization called Plant It Forward. Others wrote to tell us about state programmes, like Whole Home Repairs, in Pennsylvania, which helps low-income property owners improve energy efficiency, add rooftop solar panels and make repairs. We heard about regenerative farming, solar panel installations (安装), food forests, neighbourhood compost sites and ecological projects. We also received submissions from around the world. One reader in the Netherlands shared with us Amsterdam’s plan to install flights of steps to help prevent cats and other animals from drowning in the city’s canals. Victoria Bohm wrote from Calgary, Alberta, where she is involved with Alberta Native Plant Rescue, a group that saves native plants from grassland and pastures that are planned for construction, and uses the plants for ecological restoration as well as in home and community gardens. Many people noted that their efforts often felt small. But the joy, satisfaction and pride people took in doing what they could to help the environment shone through. “It’s been a joy watching them grow and prosper (繁荣) and they are fellow creatures who link us to a great wide world beyond our human understanding, ” Mark Shullenberger, of Indianapolis, wrote as he told us of his own efforts. He said that over the decades, he had planted a dozen trees in his yard and around his house. He takes pleasure in how they provide habitat for birds and squirrels. 24．What role do native plants play? A．Making deserted lots used again. B．Offering shelter for beneficial wildlife. C．Preventing the spread of foreign species. D．Enhancing property values of the community. 25．What are the flights of steps in Amsterdam intended to do? A．Ensure safety for wild animals near waterways. B．Enhance the visual appeal of canal-side walkways. C．Create additional seating areas for public gatherings. D．Allow for convenient boat stops throughout the canals. 26．What can we learn from Mark Shullenberger’s words? A．He feels weak connections to nature. B．He makes a living by planting for neighbours. C．He considers planting a duty of every citizen. D．He gets personal fulfillment through planting. 27．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．The Economic Benefits of Sustainable Agriculture B．Scientific Breakthroughs in Urban Ecological Restoration C．Government Policies Promoting Renewable Energy Adoption D．Grassroots Environmental Actions and Their Personal Significance C 【来源】湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Give a group of scientists the same data and the same research question, and they should come up with similar answers in theory. But they don’t, according to a paper published in BMC Biology, which finds that 246 ecologists analyzing the same data sets reached widely varying conclusions, with some finding effects in totally opposite directions. The paper is the latest in a line of “many-analyst” projects that examine how results can vary because of scientists’ decisions during data analysis — and the first to study the effects in ecology. To find out how much those decisions affect the results, Elliot Gould, a Ph.D．student at the University of Melbourne, and their colleagues recruited 246 ecologists, working in 174 teams, to answer two different research questions, each based on a single data set. The findings match up with the results of previous many-analyst studies, and show “the powerful role of subjective researcher choices in scientific projects,” says Eric Uhlmann, an organizational psychologist. Gould says: Researchers have to decide which variables to control for, for example, and how to deal with missing data. “And those different choices that we make can kind of multiply.” It’s impossible to know whether the problem affects an entire field from just one or two examples, says Eötvös Loránd University metascientist Balazs Aczel. To find out, he is running a project to have multiple analysts each tackle a question from 100 randomly chosen social science papers. But similar findings have popped up in a range of fields — including neuroscience and economics — and suggest “we are facing a very serious issue,” he says. Anne Scheel, a metascientist at Utrecht University, says the many-analyst findings don’t mean fields like ecology and psychology can’t ensure reliable results. Such fields tend to ask broad questions that leave a lot of choices up to researchers. “The harder sciences seem to have more success coming to agreement on difficult questions,” she says. “I think that has something to do with how precisely things are defined.” 28．What did the BMC Biology paper focus on? A．The collection of data in ecology. B．The cause of contradictory results. C．The effect of choices on conclusions. D．The comparison of different methods. 29．What contributes to the varying conclusions according to paragraph 3? A．Research preference. B．Uniform data. C．Team division. D．Training gaps. 30．What has led Balazs Aczel to say “we are facing a very serious issue”? A．The uncertainty of ecological studies. B．The challenge in choosing questions. C．The restriction in research approaches. D．The evidence from multiple disciplines. 31．What is Anne Scheel’s suggestion on ensuring reliable results? A．Broadening scale. B．Deepening research. C．Increasing difficulty. D．Improving precision D 【来源】河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 The age of pre-sorting mixed plastic waste may soon be over. The secret weapon? A cheap catalyst (催化剂) that targets one of our most problematic plastics. Even after decades of worldwide efforts, recycling plastic is still hard to do. The main troublemakers are a group of plastics called polyolefins (聚烯烃). Humans produce about 300 million tons of plastic products globally each year, and about 220 million tons of them are made from polyolefins. Most of these polyolefin products are single-use items like milk bottles, trash bags, and juice boxes. “Basically, almost everything in your refrigerator is made from polyolefins,” said Yosi Kratish, a chemist at Northwestern University. Plastics are usually broken down with catalysts — substances that use weak chemical bonds to help them break apart. But polyolefins are different. They resist breaking down because their carbon-carbon bonds are very strong and hard to react with. As a result, less than 10 percent of polyolefin products are recycled each year. Current solutions are not true answers: the plastics can be cut up, melted, and made into small low-quality plastic pieces, but human sorting is still required, and even small food bits can ruin a whole group. Burning polyolefins works but needs very high temperatures, as hot as 1,292 °F. Kratish’s team focused on hydrogenolysis, a process that uses hydrogen gas and a catalyst to turn plastics into useful fuel-like chemicals. Old hydrogenolysis methods needed very high heat and expensive metals like platinum. The new method uses a cheaper choice — cationic nickel (镍). Unlike other nickel-based catalysts with many reaction sites, this one has only a single site, allowing it to cut the strong carbon-carbon bonds at lower temperatures and with less hydrogen gas. Surprisingly, the catalyst even works with dirty plastics like PVC． “Adding PVC to a recycling mixture has always been forbidden. But apparently, it makes our process even better,” Kratish said. If it can work widely, this discovery could reduce the need for time-consuming pre-sorting and greatly cut down on the amount of microplastics released into the environment every day. 32．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Polyolefin-based items are rarely used in daily life. B．A large quantity of plastic products are polyolefin-based. C．Most polyolefin products are designed for long-term use. D．Recycling polyolefins has been highly successful globally. 33．What is the key challenge in recycling polyolefins according to the text? A．The inability to handle soiled plastics. B．The high cost of hydrogen gas required. C．The lack of effective sorting technology. D．The strong chemical bonds resisting breakdown. 34．How does the new catalyst improve upon previous methods? A．It removes the need to sort plastic first. B．It needs costly metals to work efficiently. C．It works at lower heat with less hydrogen. D．It operates when plastics are clean and sorted. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Problems with plastic waste and recycling B．Polyolefins are troublemakers in recycling C．New methods to make plastics more safely D．Easier plastic recycling is around the corner 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 Every day, we speak to and spend time with the people who mean the most to us. However, think about how many people you interact with in a typical week are the ones you wouldn’t consider as close connections. 36 . In sociology, these are known as our “weak ties”, referred to as such to differentiate them from our strong ties, like close friends and family members. 37 . For example, if you spoke about your job hunt to a group of close friends, they might only be aware of the same job opportunities as you because you move in the same circles. However, mentioning it to an acquaintance, like a regular waiter, connects you to people outside your own social circle, which can provide unexpected job opportunities. “Weak ties can serve special functions not served by close ties, including providing access to unique information and resources,” says Susan Sprecher, distinguished professor at Illinois State University. “Additionally, many people interact with more weak ties throughout a day than they do with close ties. 38 .” Indeed, weak ties can give us a real mental health boost. A recent study done by Sprecher indicated people with wider connections of weak ties tend to be happier. 39 . They reported feeling more happiness and greater feelings of belonging on days when they interacted with more classmates than usual. Given they have such a strong impact on our lives, why not create weak ties? 40 . Often, this will mean going outside and speaking to people, whether it’s those you pass in the street, who serve you in shops, or with whom you share a class. A．The research involved students B．You find yourself in a better mood C．We just need to engage with other people D．Weak ties can have a smaller effect than you might think E．This diverse social network is related with good health and well-being F．For example, you chat with the guys who regularly serve you at the store G．Strong ties tend to form closed social groups with limited new information 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】安徽省鼎尖名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 One Monday morning, Molly, 52, was busy with her work when her cellphone rang. She didn’t 41 the number, so she ignored it. Then came a voicemail saying her husband died in a skiing accident. Her life was 42 turned upside down and she was almost 43 . Carla Vail, one of Molly’s closest friends, decided to do something that would 44 Molly’s days through the difficult year ahead. With Molly’s 45 , she created a rolling 46 , where every day of the month, there would be someone checking on her by performing a small   47 for Molly. Eventually, thirty-one women volunteered and promised to accompany her on the same 48 date monthly for one whole year. The “calendar girls” were born. Each day, a new person would show up with a kind word, a(n) 49 to have coffee, or an offer to buy a gallon of milk. As each month came to a close, the calendar girls started the 50 over again. For Molly’s first Valentine’s Day without her husband, Carla, with the calendar girls, 51 to send Molly one Valentine’s “mailbox” — a shoebox with hearts 52 , full of pink and red stuff like cookies, flowers and cards. When seeing the gift, she cried, “I really 53 Carla and those lovely girls who carried me through the dark year. Their company indeed 54 .” “The idea isn’t about money. It’s about emotional 55 .” Carla emphasized. Her calendar idea has continued to spread. 41．A．observe B．adapt C．recognize D．comment 42．A．occasionally B．annually C．similarly D．completely 43．A．falling apart B．bringing about C．holding on D．getting across 44．A．expand B．brighten C．conserve D．strengthen 45．A．pressure B．courage C．benefit D．approval 46．A．calendar B．diary C．notebook D．budget 47．A．concept B．approach C．gesture D．principle 48．A．assigned B．limited C．convinced D．attached 49．A．sympathy B．guidance C．standard D．invitation 50．A．signal B．turn C．issue D．barrier 51．A．predicted B．exposed C．intended D．acquired 52．A．possessions B．expectations C．contributions D．decorations 53．A．suspect B．appreciate C．obtain D．indicate 54．A．grasps B．applies C．matters D．delays 55．A．support B．claim C．burden D．decline 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 The erhu, also known as the Chinese two-stringed fiddle, has a long history, which was called Xiqin during the Song Dynasty. By the time of the Yuan Dynasty, 56 instrument named Huqin appeared, which is considered the true 57 (begin) of the modern erhu. Starting from the Qing Dynasty, more than ten kinds of Huqin came into use, all of 58 play important roles in traditional Chinese music. An erhu usually has a sound box that is round, six-sided, or eight-sided. One end is covered with snake skin, often from a python, 59 the other end has a beautifully carved opening. The instrument has two strings, and the bow is made of bamboo with horsehair. The bow passes between the two strings. In recent times, many improvements 60 (make) to enhance its sound quality. One of the most famous erhu pieces is The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring, 61 (write) by the folk artist A Bing from Wuxi in the mid-20th century, which has two main themes that flow together 62 (smooth). They rise and fall gently, 63 stronger parts showing the writer’s strong spirit. 64 (use) different bowing methods and five hand positions, the music expresses the artist’s sadness and his difficult experiences in the old society. It is a perfect example of Chinese folk music created by a 65 (talent) local artist. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 66．假定你是李华，你校下周日将举办手工艺（handicraft）展会，请给英国交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他展示一项他们的传统手工艺。内容包括： （1）介绍展会； （2）发出邀请。 注意： （1）写作词数应为 80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】河南省青桐鸣联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 As a 19-year-old nurse intern (实习生), hardworking and enthusiastic, I always offered warm and considerate care to my patients. I loved photography and often used my camera to record some touching moments. One busy afternoon, I heard the urgent calls of my fellow nurses, “Out of the way!” On a stretcher (担架) lay an elderly man named Alexander, unconscious after a massive heart attack. The urgency of his condition necessitated immediate surgery. The operation lasted for hours. When the chief doctor emerged, he said to me, “Had Alexander been admitted even two minutes later, we could have lost him. Can you attend to him?” I nodded eagerly, ready to assist in any way I could. Entering the room, I found Alexander still unconscious. For the next few hours, I carefully monitored his condition. Eventually, he regained consciousness, though remaining expressionless. Considering the complexity of his surgery, he was advised to stay in hospital for two months. During the time, I routinely checked on him — not just for his physical health but to ensure he didn’t feel lonely. Despite our growing friendship, I noticed that no one ever came to visit Alexander. Curiosity and concern got the better of me, and one evening, I decided to ask him about it. Initially hesitant, he finally opened up. “My wife and I used to be sculptors, and we lived happily,” he said, his voice trembling. “After my wife, my soulmate, passed away, I could no longer bring myself to sculpt.” I reached out and held Alexander’s hands. “We’re your family here,” I said, my eyes filled with tears. My words seemed to be a comfort to Alexander, bringing a smile to his face — a smile that had been absent for a long time since his wife left him. Then he shared his sculptural works, revealing their amazing artistic charm. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Alexander was ready to leave hospital, I offered to help him. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Two months later, a surprising parcel arrived for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第12页，共13页 试卷第13页，共13页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $