卷04 -【灿烂六月 · 金8卷】备战2026年高考英语模拟卷（全国一卷）

【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷04（全国一卷） 参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 ABCBC 6—10 BAACB 11—15 ACABC 16—20 AABCA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．a 57．guidance 58．pieces 59．which 60．with 61．referring 62．channels 63．To perfect 64．passed 65．is stimulated 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear fellow students, Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”. The aim is to raise our awareness of environmental protection and create a greener campus. I strongly advocate that you take part in the garbage-sorting activity. By doing this, we can not only make our campus cleaner but also save resources. It’s a small step for each of us, yet a big step towards a sustainable future. Let’s join hands and make a difference! The Students’ Union 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: The morning sun was shining when the doctor came in. “Good news,” the doctor announced. “It’s a slight bony growth. A minor surgery will resolve it completely.” A wave of relief washed over me. George squeezed my hand, his eyes glistening with tears. At that moment, the sun seemed to dance across the pale blue walls, chasing away the worries. Remembering my nighttime resolve, I inquired about the girl next door. Upon learning she was a student facing surgery alone and terrified, I asked George to bring my favorite book of poems from home — the same collection I often turned to in my classroom to offer comfort and perspective. Paragraph 2: Three months after my successful surgery, I stood in my classroom, sharing my experience with curious students. I told them what had happened to me and described how I had supported the girl during the recovery. “Life will have its slippery paths,” I said, “but what defines us isn’t the fall — it’s how we choose to get up, and whether we extend a hand to others along the way.” My words were met with a wave of empathetic nods. “Yes! We can choose how to respond!” a student blurted it out spontaneously. Outside, beneath the snow-laden branches, the first buds started swelling — a silent promise that life chooses to grow, even in the deepest cold. 读后续写评分原则 一、评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按七个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从续写内容、语言表达、篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性及与原文情景的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的具体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分； （3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第七档（22—25分） 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高； 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解； 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。 第六档（18—21分） 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高； 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解； 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义比较连贯。 第五档（15—17分） 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关； 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解； 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第四档（11—14分） 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关； 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解； 有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第三档（6—10分） 内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节； 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解； 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第二档（1—5分） 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节； 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 第一档（0分） 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Her, yeah, Sarah, the movie starts at a OK. Just give me two seconds to grab my wallet. We have fifteen minutes to get there before IT starts. We should make IT if we hurry. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you please bring me some more tomato sauce? sure. How many servings would you like to have? Would you like to take IT away . or eat here? Listen to the next question. A package for my simians. Could you sign here please? Also, i'll take a quick photo with my phone. Wow, I only ordered this yesterday. I thought I had to pay extra for one day delivery. I don't know about that, miss. All I do is to deliver packages. Listen to the next question. I just can't believe the cost of apartments in new york city IT costs me an ARM and a leg to get one here. You didn't know that apartments here are considered valuable even if they are small and crowded. Listen to the next question. You know, i'm still a back of player. I was on the ground only after a, we got a red card. Don't worry, just turn to the coach for help. I'll back you up on this for sure. Thank you. I'll do IT. Listen to the next question. Your arms muscles have really improved this month. I wish I could be like you. We've been working out really hard, but my shoulders still don't look great. You might benefit from changing your diet. I always consume more fruits, vegetables and proteins. No wonder i've seen how you've controlled your diet. Ow, we are exercising together. I worked hard to stay on a low that diet. Have a look at the state. I men, you should try. IT. Did you cut back on any foods? sure. And taken water an hour before meals to feel full. Also prepare meals at home to control what goes into your dishes. Your ARM muscles have really improved this month. I wish I could be like you. We've been working out really hard, but my shoulders still don't look great. You might benefit from changing your diet. I always consume more fruits, vegetables and proteins. No wonder i've seen how you've controlled your diet. Ow, we are exercising together. I worked hard to stay on a low that diet. Have a look at the state. I men, you should try. IT. Did you cut back on any foods? Sure, and taken water an hour before meals to feel full. Also prepare meals at home to control what goes into your dishes. Listen to the next question. John, i'm going to work this week. Would you like to join me? I'm afraid I can't. Who will you go with . David and tina? We're going to orange county on friday afternoon. Then we'll go to the university of working on saturday. On sunday, we'll go boating on Green with lake. Later I may visit my uncle. He sounds interesting, but i'd like to stay at home and watch movies. Last sunday morning, I bought new equipment for the home theater. Wow, so you can have a wonderful cinema experience. Of course, i'll finish watching my favorite T, V series and movies by . heavy schedule, but being a couch potato all weekend is not good for your health. You should go out and do some exercise. John, i'm going to work this week. Would you like to join me? I, D, I can't. Who you go with? David and tina, we're going to orange county on friday afternoon. Then we will go to the university of work on saturday. On sunday will go boating on Green with lake. later. I may visit my uncle. He sounds interesting, but i'd like to stay at home and watch movies. Last sunday morning, I bought new equipment for the home theater. Wow. so you can have a wonderful cinema experience. Of course, I finally watching my favor, T, V series and movies. I gradually being a potato all weekend is not good for your health. You should go out and do some exercise. Listen to the next question. Hey, mary, I got your text asking to see me. Hi alex. Yes, I was hoping you could do me a favor. I'll try my best. I have a project that is due next week, but i'll go on vacation tomorrow. Would you be able to watch IT for me? Of course. What do I need to do? I email you all the details. All you need to do is publish the updates to our website. I ve marked the pages that need to be done. great. I'll put IT in my diary to remind myself, so where are you going on holiday? My husband and I are off to japan, where he's been hoping to go for years, but I preferred thailand at first. So IT took us a few days to decide, and I finally agreed. you love IT. It's a wonderful country with such a rich history . that's good to know. Hey, mary, I got your text asking to see me. Hi alex. Yes, I was hoping you could do me a favor. I'll try my best. I have a project that is due next week, but i'll go on vacation tomorrow. Would you be able to watch . IT for me? Of course. What do I need to do? I email you all the details. All you need to do is publish the updates to our website. I've marked the pages that need to be done. great. I'll put IT in my diary to remind myself. So where are you going on holiday? My husband and I are off to japan, where he's been hoping to go for years, but I preferred thailand at first. So IT took us a few days to decide, and I finally agreed. you love IT. It's a wonderful country with such a rich history . that's good to know. Listen to the next question. Hi there. hi. Are you the kid who's just moved in next door? Yes, i'm your new neighbour. I saw the trucks last week bringing all your stuff. All the boxes are taken into the house. now. IT will take forever to sort them out. I remember I was like that when we moved here. IT was awful at . the start. How long have you lived here? About five years. We moved here from scotland. I like living in scotland, but I like IT here in england as well. Where did you . move from north whales just over the border? I'm Cathy, by the way. i'm steward. I've seen your parents walking around, but I haven't spoken to them yet. Their planning to come to your house this afternoon . to introduce themselves. Oh, i'll look forward to that. What do you do around here? Are there any good places to go? IT depends on what you like. I like to . keep fit well. There's a gym not too far away. I often take exercise there. There's also a sports hall where you can swim and play sports. I also go running in the park. It's beautiful and IT doesn't cost anything. You should definitely try that. You can see me there every morning. Hi there. hi. Are you the kid who's just moved in next door? Yes, i'm your new neighbour. I saw the trucks last week bringing all your stuff. All the boxes are taken into the house. now. IT will take forever to sort them out. I remember I was like that when we moved here. IT was awful at . the start. How long have you lived here? About five years. We moved here from scotland. I like living in scotland, but I like IT here in england as well. Where did you . move from north whales just over the border? I'm Cathy, by the way. i'm steward. I've seen your parents walking around, but I haven't spoken to them yet. Their planning to come to your house this afternoon to introduce themselves. Oh, i'll look forward to that. What do you do around here? Are there any good places to go? IT depends on what you like. I like to . keep fit well. There's a gym not too far away. I often take exercise there. There's also a sports hall where you can swim and play sports. I also go running in the park. It's beautiful and IT doesn't cost anything. You should definitely try that. You can see me there every morning. Listen to the next question. Attention, students, this is your head teacher speaking with an important announcement. The stormy skies have decided to show their anger, and the wind is racing around, eager to make things difficult. Because of this wild weather, our school is closing early today. Remember, this isn't the holiday where you disappear into the sunset or rain. Standards must not drop at exactly one P. M. All students sound together in the school haul. Where are they will come to an early end year. Seven students will leave first at one fifteen P. M. And then year rate students will leave fifteen minutes later. The rest of the year groups will follow one by one. The order will be year seven, year rate, year nine and so on. Year thirteen will leave last a two forty five P. M. Please remember, even though the school may take a break tomorrow to recover, you'll need to check your accounts for updates. The clouds may make up their minds by morning, and we must be ready to respect them and respond. If you are not backing class, then your teachers will be on the screen to guide you through the day. Attention, students, this is your head teacher speaking with an important announcement. The stormy skies have decided to show their anger, and the wind is racing around, eager to make things difficult. Because of this wild weather, our school is closing early today. Remember, this isn't the holiday where you disappear into the sunset or rain. Standards must not drop at exactly one P. M. All students stand together in the school hall. Where are they will come to an early end year seven students will leave first at one fifteen P. M. And then year rate students will leave fifteen minutes later. The rest of the year groups will follow one by one. The order will be year seven, year rate, year nine and so on. Year thirteen will leave last a two forty five P. M. Please remember, even though the school may take a break tomorrow to recover, you'll need to check your accounts for updates. The clouds may make up their minds by morning, and we must be ready to respect them and respond. If you are not backing class, then your teachers will be on the screen to guide you through the day. 听力部分到此结束。 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷04 （全国一卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题 1．What time is it now? A．7:45. B．7:55. C．8:00. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a grocery shop. 3．What does the woman say about the delivery? A．It is expensive. B．It is slow. C．It is speedy. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Health problems. B．Housing prices. C．Urban transportation. 5．What does the man decide to do? A．Avoid the red card. B．Support other players. C．Talk to the coach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 6．What is probably the man’s current goal? A．To eat delicious meals. B．To improve muscles. C．To lose weight. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fitness friends. B．Doctor and patient. C．Coach and athlete. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 【来源】河南省豫西北教研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷 8．When will the woman go to Orange County? A．On Friday afternoon. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 9．What will John do this weekend? A．Go boating. B．Visit a university. C．Watch TV at home. 10．What does the woman think of staying at home all weekend? A．Relaxing. B．Unhealthy. C．Interesting. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 【来源】河北省示范高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Tour guide and tourist. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Send a text. B．Write an email. C．Update a website. 13．What did the woman disagree with at first? A．Where to go. B．Who to go with. C．How long to travel. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 14．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Playing sports. B．Moving house. C．Making friends. 15．Where did Kathy live before? A．In Scotland. B．In England. C．In Wales. 16．When will Stewart meet Kathy’s parents? A．Later today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week. 17．What does Stewart do every day? A．Run in the park. B．Exercise in the gym. C．Swim in the sports hall. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 18．Why is the school closing early? A．There will be a meeting. B．The weather is horrible. C．The hall will be occupied. 19．When will Year 13 leave school? A．At 1:15 pm. B．At 1:30 pm. C．At 2:45 pm. 20．What are the students required to do tomorrow? A．Pay attention to the latest updates. B．Show respect for their teachers. C．Take a break at home. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 Talkspace Why We Choose It Talkspace, an online anger management platform, is a popular choice for people who look for help with anger management problems. It’s affordable and accessible for those who may not have much time for themselves. Strengths Weaknesses ● Free to choose your own therapist (治疗师) and get responses from him/her five days a week ● Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops ● Additional resources on website ● Limited number of anger management specialists ● Scheduling taking a long time ● Not available in every state Our Testing Eleven testers from California, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and South Dakota tried out Talkspace, completing at least two live meetings with their therapists as well as messaging with them in between. They all thought highly of the therapy they received. “My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it,” said Jack, a Talkspace tester, who’d recently lost a loved one. Pricing Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week. What Users Said We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace: ●92% rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall; ●89% rated their therapists’ qualifications as very good or excellent; ●95% said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace; ●97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace. 21．What is an advantage of Talkspace? A．It allows users video meetings. B．It has enough specialists. C．It is available in all states. D．It promises responses daily. 22．Which service costs most monthly? A．Text-only therapy. B．Live video therapy. C．Medicine management. D．A live therapy plan. 23．What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace? A．89%. B．92%. C．95%. D．97%. B 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 He left no diaries or memoirs. His most substantial contemporary biography, no more than a few paragraphs in all, reveals little beyond the human capacity for understatement. “It was clear that he would one day become an exceptional painter, "the text reads. In the records of art history, there are those figures whose stories remain shadowed by the passage of time. And then there is Rembrandt van Rijn. Born in 1606 as the Dutch Golden Age dawned, Rembrandt undertook training with several renowned painters in his youth. His exceptional talent soon earned praise from Constantijn Huygens, private secretary to Prince Frederick Henry, who declared the young artist capable of creating masterpieces equal to ancient wonders. More and more requests for paintings flooded in, followed by strategic self-branding. By the 1630s, Rembrandt signed works with only his first name, placing himself alongside masters like Leonardo and Raphael. He also took the liberty of adding in a “d” transforming himself from “Rembrandt” to “Rembrandt” in an attempt to make his name a play on the Dutch words for “obstruct” (rem) and “light” (brandt) to further underline his signature chiaroscouro (明暗对比) style. However, his life transformed after his wife’s death in 1642. Whether from grief or other pressures, his productivity declined dramatically. By 1655, he faced near financial ruin, with his possessions sold off publicly at very low prices. Though he continued painting, he never fully recovered financially. Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心的) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy. This distinctive mindset is at the heart of Rembrandt’s most long-lasting works, especially his self-portraits. Throughout his career, he created dozens of self-portraits, leaving behind art history’s most comprehensive visual autobiography. Viewing these works today offers a unique experience — connecting us not only with the artist, his family and patrons, but ultimately, with ourselves. 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Rembrandt is no longer a household name today. B．Rembrandt’s life story is little known to the public. C．Rembrandt’s works became popular after his death. D．Rembrandt’s talent was underestimated by most people. 25．What did Rembrandt do for self-branding by the 1630s? A．He linked himself to the greatest artists of the time. B．He played tricks on his name by adding or deleting letters. C．He created a totally new name when signing his paintings. D．He created new Dutch words to describe his painting style. 26．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A．The economic value of Rembrandt’s self-portraits. B．Rembrandt’s dedication to exposing life’s raw realities. C．Rembrandt’s contribution to self-portrait painting skills. D．The real side of Rembrandt’s life that unknown to others. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Rembrandt? A．Cautious and strategic. B．Truthful and determined. C．Ambitious and inspiring. D．Generous and courageous. C 【来源】2026届广东六校联盟高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷 Scientists are advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology with a breakthrough system that translates inner speech into audible words. Developed by US researchers, this “thought decoder (解码器)” achieved 74% accuracy in converting the imagined speech of four paralyzed volunteers into sound. Unlike earlier BCIs, which relied on brain signals from attempted speech or writing, the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked to phonemes (speech units), aiming to restore fluent communication for those with speech or motor disabilities. The system works by implanting sensors in the motor cortex (运动皮层), the brain region controlling movement, including speech. As volunteers think of words, machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze neural activity to identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct sentences. Stanford neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa explains, “If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak, it’s potentially easier and faster.” Researchers discovered overlapping brain signals between attempted and imagined speech, but the system could distinguish them through probability calculations. For example, it recognized 125,000 words by linking frequent phoneme combinations. “These patterns are a similar but smaller version of attempted speech activity,” notes Stanford’s Frank Willett, adding, “We decoded them well enough to prove the principle, but not as well as attempted speech.” There’s still a long way to go here, and the BCI often fell far short of that 74% maximum accuracy rating. However, by utilizing upgraded implant technology and mapping more of the brain for thought cues, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. Another issue to overcome is the potential for translating, logging, and speaking out inner monologues that are intended to be kept private — not something you want in a BCI. Safeguards like thinking of a special password start and stop decoding could be implemented here, the researchers suggest. This concept was trialed in the experiments with 98 percent accuracy. This follows other progress, such as a recent real-time thought-decoding study (personalized to one individual). “The future of BCIs is bright,” Willett says. “This gives hope that speech BCIs may one day restore communication as fluent and natural as conversational speech.” 28．How does the new BCI system differ from earlier models? A．It uses external sensors instead of implants. B．It requires physical movement to generate speech. C．It relies on brain signals from attempted writing only. D．It directly decodes neural patterns associated with inner speech. 29．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Benyamin Meschede-Krasa invented the new BCI system. B．The motor cortex is only responsible for speaking movements. C．Machine learning plays a key role in linking brain signals to words. D．The new BCI needs users to silently speak words to generate neural signals. 30．What privacy concern is raised about the BCI system? A．It stores thoughts without user approval. B．It might decode unintended private thoughts. C．It cannot differentiate between multiple users. D．It requires users to share mental passwords publicly 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．BCIs: The Future of Medical Implants. B．Breakthrough in Decoding Imagined Speech. C．The Morals of Translating Inner Monologues. D．Overcoming Paralysis Through Brain Technology. D 【来源】安徽省鼎尖名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Finding a Mojave Desert tortoise is getting harder in the American Southwest. These tortoises, with their domed patterned shells, live in California, parts of Nevada, Arizona and northwestern Mexico. However, they have lost habitat to development over decades. Disease and climate change also put them at risk, threatening their existence. Estimates show that in four out of five main regions where the tortoises live, about 90% have disappeared since 1984. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife called them “threatened” in 1989, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) did the same a year later. This year, California took a further step, declaring them “endangered” under the state’s Endangered Species Act — meaning they may go extinct without proper management. Krysten Kellum, a state agency spokesperson, said this status change could help get more funds for their protection. Yet, Kristina Drake, a former USFWS official, said federal support faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lost many workers, and its budget may be cut, and more federal money isn’t expected for the tortoises, which have lived in the desert for at least 15 million years. Luckily, nonprofits like the Mojave Desert Land Trust still work to protect the tortoises and their habitat. Finding tortoises is hard because they spend most of their time underground in burrows (洞穴) to escape heat and predators like mountain lions. Scientists say the tortoises’ decline is “death from a thousand cuts” — caused by vehicle collisions, habitat loss, climate change, and more. Climate change makes temperatures higher and droughts longer. A study during California’s 2012-2016 drought found fewer female tortoises, as laying eggs uses much water and protein, which is worse in droughts. Tortoises are important “ecosystem engineers”. They dig 7 to 17 burrows yearly, and abandoned ones become homes for other animals. Losing them would harm the whole ecosystem. Though seeing two tortoises in a day is rare and special now, nonprofits will keep fighting to protect them. 32．Why are the Mojave Desert tortoises harder to spot? A．Because they have migrated to completely new regions. B．Because their population has declined significantly. C．Because their patterned shells provide perfect shelters. D．Because they are hiding from human beings. 33．What do Kristina Drake’s words show about federal support? A．It increases because of public demand. B．It will raise more federal money. C．It focused on other species instead. D．It is limited due to staff and budget issues. 34．What can be the cause of the Mojave Desert tortoise’s decline? A．It is the result of a complex combination of factors. B．It is primarily due to a single and identifiable threat. C．It is mainly caused by a lack of public awareness. D．It is directly linked to a specific disease outbreak. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The living habits of Mojave Desert tortoises. B．The reasons for declaring tortoises endangered. C．The efforts to protect Mojave Desert tortoises. D．The impact of climate change on tortoises. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题 In cities across the globe, up to a quarter of office buildings are unoccupied, along with other urban properties, from storage to abandoned skyscrapers. To put this space to use, many cities are transforming empty buildings for other uses. 36 Just as the name suggests, vertical (垂直的) farming is the practice of growing crops in layers as opposed to traditional horizontal rows. These layers are often placed in spaces unfit for farming, but now we can grow crops there due to advanced agricultural methods. 37 However, thanks to technology, artificial light, and controlled temperatures and humidity, office spaces have proved to be great environments for farming. 38 It dates back to over 2,000 years ago with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Modern vertical farming simply began as an experiment in 1999, focused on growing food on the rooftops of Manhattan. Their work eventually transformed into using high-rise buildings as vertical farms to feed thousands of people in a sustainable manner. Vertical farming is now a $6 billion industry. The main benefit of vertical farming is that it maximizes the yield of crops by efficiently using space. 39 It is made possible by their controlled environments and soilless agriculture methods like hydroponics (水培法). Hydroponics allows plants to grow in a water-based solution rather than soil, saving water. In fact, hydroponic systems only require 10% of the water of a traditional field. Despite being untraditional, vertical farms produce over 50 types of plants, ranging from leafy greens and herbs to experimental fruits and more! 40 The reason lies in that they are capable of growing a variety of produce at all times and providing people with local fresh foods at affordable prices. A．Vertical farming has a rich history. B．One solution is indoor vertical farming. C．The practice isn’t as simple as it sounds. D．Most vertical farms can grow all year round. E．That said, vertical farming will replace traditional agriculture soon. F．Despite the benefits, the method also comes with considerable downsides. G．This diversity and consistent output help address a critical urban issue: food deserts. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Several years ago, I faced tough times — loneliness, marriage struggles, and endless home repairs. To top it all off, my cancer became severe, 41 me in the hospital for a week with a life-threatening coma (昏迷). After an incredible escape from death, it dawned on me: my number should have been called, but I was still here. There must be a 42 . I needed to set my life on a better path. Then, a thought 43 through my mind. The only thing I had control over was my 44 to situations. It was my 45 whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth. Instead of letting failures beat me up, I could 46 the good things. I could accept my life as a work in 47 and concentrate on the pleasant moments, no matter how small. I’d always enjoyed photography, but I had pushed it aside. I brought my camera back out and decided to capture (捕捉) one 48 moment every day. By the end of the year, I would have 365 memories recorded. Some days I 49 , but many days I found something worth recording. As I looked at the growing number of pictures, new patterns emerged. I had proof of joyful moments, photos of the people and things I 50 . The images encouraged me to focus on the 51 aspects and reminded me of the good happening all around me. In the 52 , I saw sunrises, family gatherings, new recipes and rescued animals. By the end of the year, I 53 the photos in an online photo book and had it printed. I kept it beside my desk and regularly 54 it, feeling grateful for the little joys in life. Seeing all the moments together reminds me to 55 life. One photo at a time, that made the difference. 41．A．hosting B．landing C．flooding D．packing 42．A．reason B．chance C．sign D．result 43．A．wandered B．jumped C．flashed D．shined 44．A．access B．response C．solution D．resistance 45．A．duty B．habit C．goal D．option 46．A．celebrate B．imagine C．ignore D．predict 47．A．exchange B．silence C．progress D．harmony 48．A．rough B．proud C．awkward D．special 49．A．stopped B．missed C．waited D．quit 50．A．valued B．helped C．ordered D．demanded 51．A．creative B．effective C．competitive D．positive 52．A．photos B．videos C．letters D．diaries 53．A．sheltered B．recognized C．arranged D．promoted 54．A．showed off B．paged through C．glanced at D．pointed to 55．A．sustain B．protect C．appreciate D．challenge 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】河南省青桐鸣大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 This month, the National Museum of Classic Books delighted visitors with the return of its immersive (沉浸式的) mystery game, Ancient Book Restorer: Hundred Cities Book. In this engaging experience, players take on the role of 56 skilled ancient book restorer. Under the 57 (guide) of detailed instructions, each player uncovers clues hidden in the classic texts, and 58 (piece) together puzzles to solve the mystery. The game, 59 has acquired over 59, 000 views on a famous Chinese lifestyle platform, was developed by Puzzle Master, a pioneering Chinese tech company. In cooperation 60 the Fujian Provincial Archives (档案馆) , the company developed this game centered around “qiaopi”, a term in the Min dialect (方言) 61 (refer) to family letters sent by overseas Chinese through unofficial 62 (channel). These letters offer rare historical insights into the lives of Chinese migrants. “ 63 (perfect) it, we conducted at least three rounds of field testing, gathering feedback from experienced players, exhibition planners, and museum staff, before its release, ” said Dai Ying, founder of Puzzle Master. A young girl, after playing the game, told Dai the game had changed how she viewed archives — no longer just collections of old documents, but living memories 64 (pass) down through generations. “I believe education is about stimulating curiosity. Young people will seek knowledge and understanding on their own naturally, once the curiosity 65 (stimulate), ” Dai said. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Action Week)。请你用英语给全校国际生写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的； 2. 倡议他们参与一项具体活动(如垃圾分类、植树等)； 3. 说明参与的意义。 注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 It was our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. To celebrate, my husband George and I took a short trip to the nearby mountains. We loved the peace of nature, and the autumn colors — golden leaves, crisp air, and quiet trails — made the journey special. Packing a small picnic, we set off along a forest path covered with fallen leaves, laughing as we remembered our early years together. Halfway up, I slipped on a wet, mossy rock. I cried out, and George quickly caught me before I fell hard. “Are you okay?” he asked, holding me tightly. I tried to stand, but a sharp pain shot through my left ankle. “Just a twist,” I said, not wanting to ruin our day. “I can manage.” But by morning, the pain had worsened. Even with help, I could barely walk. We decided to return home early. At the hospital, the doctor examined my ankle and ordered an X- ray. While waiting, the silence felt heavy. I thought of my mother’s long illness — how a small issue had led to months of worry. George sat beside me, quietly holding my hand. His calm presence steadied me, though I saw concern in his eyes. Later, the doctor returned with a serious look. “The X- ray shows something unusual near the joint. We need more tests to understand it fully.” My heart sank. That night, I was admitted for observation. Lying in the pale blue hospital bed, I stared at the moonlight through the window, its cold light doing little to comfort me. Then, through the thin wall, I heard a soft voice from the next room — broken with pain and fear. “I just want to get better…” It was a girl, her voice sounding no older than my own students. It called up what I always told my students: We can’t control what happens, but we can choose how we respond. At that moment, my own worries quieted. A deep urge grew within me — not just to face my own challenge, but to somehow reach out to the frightened girl. It was as if I had suddenly found the courage to face the upcoming test results. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The morning sun was shining when the doctor came in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months after my successful surgery, I stood in my classroom, sharing my experience with curious students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第14页，共15页 试卷第1页，共15页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷04 （全国一卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题 1．What time is it now? A．7:45. B．7:55. C．8:00. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a grocery shop. 3．What does the woman say about the delivery? A．It is expensive. B．It is slow. C．It is speedy. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Health problems. B．Housing prices. C．Urban transportation. 5．What does the man decide to do? A．Avoid the red card. B．Support other players. C．Talk to the coach. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 6．What is probably the man’s current goal? A．To eat delicious meals. B．To improve muscles. C．To lose weight. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fitness friends. B．Doctor and patient. C．Coach and athlete. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 【来源】河南省豫西北教研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷 8．When will the woman go to Orange County? A．On Friday afternoon. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 9．What will John do this weekend? A．Go boating. B．Visit a university. C．Watch TV at home. 10．What does the woman think of staying at home all weekend? A．Relaxing. B．Unhealthy. C．Interesting. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 【来源】河北省示范高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Tour guide and tourist. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Send a text. B．Write an email. C．Update a website. 13．What did the woman disagree with at first? A．Where to go. B．Who to go with. C．How long to travel. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 14．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Playing sports. B．Moving house. C．Making friends. 15．Where did Kathy live before? A．In Scotland. B．In England. C．In Wales. 16．When will Stewart meet Kathy’s parents? A．Later today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week. 17．What does Stewart do every day? A．Run in the park. B．Exercise in the gym. C．Swim in the sports hall. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 18．Why is the school closing early? A．There will be a meeting. B．The weather is horrible. C．The hall will be occupied. 19．When will Year 13 leave school? A．At 1:15 pm. B．At 1:30 pm. C．At 2:45 pm. 20．What are the students required to do tomorrow? A．Pay attention to the latest updates. B．Show respect for their teachers. C．Take a break at home. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 Talkspace Why We Choose It Talkspace, an online anger management platform, is a popular choice for people who look for help with anger management problems. It’s affordable and accessible for those who may not have much time for themselves. Strengths Weaknesses ● Free to choose your own therapist (治疗师) and get responses from him/her five days a week ● Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops ● Additional resources on website ● Limited number of anger management specialists ● Scheduling taking a long time ● Not available in every state Our Testing Eleven testers from California, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and South Dakota tried out Talkspace, completing at least two live meetings with their therapists as well as messaging with them in between. They all thought highly of the therapy they received. “My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it,” said Jack, a Talkspace tester, who’d recently lost a loved one. Pricing Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week. What Users Said We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace: ●92% rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall; ●89% rated their therapists’ qualifications as very good or excellent; ●95% said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace; ●97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace. 21．What is an advantage of Talkspace? A．It allows users video meetings. B．It has enough specialists. C．It is available in all states. D．It promises responses daily. 22．Which service costs most monthly? A．Text-only therapy. B．Live video therapy. C．Medicine management. D．A live therapy plan. 23．What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace? A．89%. B．92%. C．95%. D．97%. B 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 He left no diaries or memoirs. His most substantial contemporary biography, no more than a few paragraphs in all, reveals little beyond the human capacity for understatement. “It was clear that he would one day become an exceptional painter, "the text reads. In the records of art history, there are those figures whose stories remain shadowed by the passage of time. And then there is Rembrandt van Rijn. Born in 1606 as the Dutch Golden Age dawned, Rembrandt undertook training with several renowned painters in his youth. His exceptional talent soon earned praise from Constantijn Huygens, private secretary to Prince Frederick Henry, who declared the young artist capable of creating masterpieces equal to ancient wonders. More and more requests for paintings flooded in, followed by strategic self-branding. By the 1630s, Rembrandt signed works with only his first name, placing himself alongside masters like Leonardo and Raphael. He also took the liberty of adding in a “d” transforming himself from “Rembrandt” to “Rembrandt” in an attempt to make his name a play on the Dutch words for “obstruct” (rem) and “light” (brandt) to further underline his signature chiaroscouro (明暗对比) style. However, his life transformed after his wife’s death in 1642. Whether from grief or other pressures, his productivity declined dramatically. By 1655, he faced near financial ruin, with his possessions sold off publicly at very low prices. Though he continued painting, he never fully recovered financially. Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心的) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy. This distinctive mindset is at the heart of Rembrandt’s most long-lasting works, especially his self-portraits. Throughout his career, he created dozens of self-portraits, leaving behind art history’s most comprehensive visual autobiography. Viewing these works today offers a unique experience — connecting us not only with the artist, his family and patrons, but ultimately, with ourselves. 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Rembrandt is no longer a household name today. B．Rembrandt’s life story is little known to the public. C．Rembrandt’s works became popular after his death. D．Rembrandt’s talent was underestimated by most people. 25．What did Rembrandt do for self-branding by the 1630s? A．He linked himself to the greatest artists of the time. B．He played tricks on his name by adding or deleting letters. C．He created a totally new name when signing his paintings. D．He created new Dutch words to describe his painting style. 26．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A．The economic value of Rembrandt’s self-portraits. B．Rembrandt’s dedication to exposing life’s raw realities. C．Rembrandt’s contribution to self-portrait painting skills. D．The real side of Rembrandt’s life that unknown to others. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Rembrandt? A．Cautious and strategic. B．Truthful and determined. C．Ambitious and inspiring. D．Generous and courageous. C 【来源】2026届广东六校联盟高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷 Scientists are advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology with a breakthrough system that translates inner speech into audible words. Developed by US researchers, this “thought decoder (解码器)” achieved 74% accuracy in converting the imagined speech of four paralyzed volunteers into sound. Unlike earlier BCIs, which relied on brain signals from attempted speech or writing, the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked to phonemes (speech units), aiming to restore fluent communication for those with speech or motor disabilities. The system works by implanting sensors in the motor cortex (运动皮层), the brain region controlling movement, including speech. As volunteers think of words, machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze neural activity to identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct sentences. Stanford neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa explains, “If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak, it’s potentially easier and faster.” Researchers discovered overlapping brain signals between attempted and imagined speech, but the system could distinguish them through probability calculations. For example, it recognized 125,000 words by linking frequent phoneme combinations. “These patterns are a similar but smaller version of attempted speech activity,” notes Stanford’s Frank Willett, adding, “We decoded them well enough to prove the principle, but not as well as attempted speech.” There’s still a long way to go here, and the BCI often fell far short of that 74% maximum accuracy rating. However, by utilizing upgraded implant technology and mapping more of the brain for thought cues, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. Another issue to overcome is the potential for translating, logging, and speaking out inner monologues that are intended to be kept private — not something you want in a BCI. Safeguards like thinking of a special password start and stop decoding could be implemented here, the researchers suggest. This concept was trialed in the experiments with 98 percent accuracy. This follows other progress, such as a recent real-time thought-decoding study (personalized to one individual). “The future of BCIs is bright,” Willett says. “This gives hope that speech BCIs may one day restore communication as fluent and natural as conversational speech.” 28．How does the new BCI system differ from earlier models? A．It uses external sensors instead of implants. B．It requires physical movement to generate speech. C．It relies on brain signals from attempted writing only. D．It directly decodes neural patterns associated with inner speech. 29．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Benyamin Meschede-Krasa invented the new BCI system. B．The motor cortex is only responsible for speaking movements. C．Machine learning plays a key role in linking brain signals to words. D．The new BCI needs users to silently speak words to generate neural signals. 30．What privacy concern is raised about the BCI system? A．It stores thoughts without user approval. B．It might decode unintended private thoughts. C．It cannot differentiate between multiple users. D．It requires users to share mental passwords publicly 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．BCIs: The Future of Medical Implants. B．Breakthrough in Decoding Imagined Speech. C．The Morals of Translating Inner Monologues. D．Overcoming Paralysis Through Brain Technology. D 【来源】安徽省鼎尖名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Finding a Mojave Desert tortoise is getting harder in the American Southwest. These tortoises, with their domed patterned shells, live in California, parts of Nevada, Arizona and northwestern Mexico. However, they have lost habitat to development over decades. Disease and climate change also put them at risk, threatening their existence. Estimates show that in four out of five main regions where the tortoises live, about 90% have disappeared since 1984. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife called them “threatened” in 1989, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) did the same a year later. This year, California took a further step, declaring them “endangered” under the state’s Endangered Species Act — meaning they may go extinct without proper management. Krysten Kellum, a state agency spokesperson, said this status change could help get more funds for their protection. Yet, Kristina Drake, a former USFWS official, said federal support faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lost many workers, and its budget may be cut, and more federal money isn’t expected for the tortoises, which have lived in the desert for at least 15 million years. Luckily, nonprofits like the Mojave Desert Land Trust still work to protect the tortoises and their habitat. Finding tortoises is hard because they spend most of their time underground in burrows (洞穴) to escape heat and predators like mountain lions. Scientists say the tortoises’ decline is “death from a thousand cuts” — caused by vehicle collisions, habitat loss, climate change, and more. Climate change makes temperatures higher and droughts longer. A study during California’s 2012-2016 drought found fewer female tortoises, as laying eggs uses much water and protein, which is worse in droughts. Tortoises are important “ecosystem engineers”. They dig 7 to 17 burrows yearly, and abandoned ones become homes for other animals. Losing them would harm the whole ecosystem. Though seeing two tortoises in a day is rare and special now, nonprofits will keep fighting to protect them. 32．Why are the Mojave Desert tortoises harder to spot? A．Because they have migrated to completely new regions. B．Because their population has declined significantly. C．Because their patterned shells provide perfect shelters. D．Because they are hiding from human beings. 33．What do Kristina Drake’s words show about federal support? A．It increases because of public demand. B．It will raise more federal money. C．It focused on other species instead. D．It is limited due to staff and budget issues. 34．What can be the cause of the Mojave Desert tortoise’s decline? A．It is the result of a complex combination of factors. B．It is primarily due to a single and identifiable threat. C．It is mainly caused by a lack of public awareness. D．It is directly linked to a specific disease outbreak. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The living habits of Mojave Desert tortoises. B．The reasons for declaring tortoises endangered. C．The efforts to protect Mojave Desert tortoises. D．The impact of climate change on tortoises. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题 In cities across the globe, up to a quarter of office buildings are unoccupied, along with other urban properties, from storage to abandoned skyscrapers. To put this space to use, many cities are transforming empty buildings for other uses. 36 Just as the name suggests, vertical (垂直的) farming is the practice of growing crops in layers as opposed to traditional horizontal rows. These layers are often placed in spaces unfit for farming, but now we can grow crops there due to advanced agricultural methods. 37 However, thanks to technology, artificial light, and controlled temperatures and humidity, office spaces have proved to be great environments for farming. 38 It dates back to over 2,000 years ago with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Modern vertical farming simply began as an experiment in 1999, focused on growing food on the rooftops of Manhattan. Their work eventually transformed into using high-rise buildings as vertical farms to feed thousands of people in a sustainable manner. Vertical farming is now a $6 billion industry. The main benefit of vertical farming is that it maximizes the yield of crops by efficiently using space. 39 It is made possible by their controlled environments and soilless agriculture methods like hydroponics (水培法). Hydroponics allows plants to grow in a water-based solution rather than soil, saving water. In fact, hydroponic systems only require 10% of the water of a traditional field. Despite being untraditional, vertical farms produce over 50 types of plants, ranging from leafy greens and herbs to experimental fruits and more! 40 The reason lies in that they are capable of growing a variety of produce at all times and providing people with local fresh foods at affordable prices. A．Vertical farming has a rich history. B．One solution is indoor vertical farming. C．The practice isn’t as simple as it sounds. D．Most vertical farms can grow all year round. E．That said, vertical farming will replace traditional agriculture soon. F．Despite the benefits, the method also comes with considerable downsides. G．This diversity and consistent output help address a critical urban issue: food deserts. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Several years ago, I faced tough times — loneliness, marriage struggles, and endless home repairs. To top it all off, my cancer became severe, 41 me in the hospital for a week with a life-threatening coma (昏迷). After an incredible escape from death, it dawned on me: my number should have been called, but I was still here. There must be a 42 . I needed to set my life on a better path. Then, a thought 43 through my mind. The only thing I had control over was my 44 to situations. It was my 45 whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth. Instead of letting failures beat me up, I could 46 the good things. I could accept my life as a work in 47 and concentrate on the pleasant moments, no matter how small. I’d always enjoyed photography, but I had pushed it aside. I brought my camera back out and decided to capture (捕捉) one 48 moment every day. By the end of the year, I would have 365 memories recorded. Some days I 49 , but many days I found something worth recording. As I looked at the growing number of pictures, new patterns emerged. I had proof of joyful moments, photos of the people and things I 50 . The images encouraged me to focus on the 51 aspects and reminded me of the good happening all around me. In the 52 , I saw sunrises, family gatherings, new recipes and rescued animals. By the end of the year, I 53 the photos in an online photo book and had it printed. I kept it beside my desk and regularly 54 it, feeling grateful for the little joys in life. Seeing all the moments together reminds me to 55 life. One photo at a time, that made the difference. 41．A．hosting B．landing C．flooding D．packing 42．A．reason B．chance C．sign D．result 43．A．wandered B．jumped C．flashed D．shined 44．A．access B．response C．solution D．resistance 45．A．duty B．habit C．goal D．option 46．A．celebrate B．imagine C．ignore D．predict 47．A．exchange B．silence C．progress D．harmony 48．A．rough B．proud C．awkward D．special 49．A．stopped B．missed C．waited D．quit 50．A．valued B．helped C．ordered D．demanded 51．A．creative B．effective C．competitive D．positive 52．A．photos B．videos C．letters D．diaries 53．A．sheltered B．recognized C．arranged D．promoted 54．A．showed off B．paged through C．glanced at D．pointed to 55．A．sustain B．protect C．appreciate D．challenge 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】河南省青桐鸣大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 This month, the National Museum of Classic Books delighted visitors with the return of its immersive (沉浸式的) mystery game, Ancient Book Restorer: Hundred Cities Book. In this engaging experience, players take on the role of 56 skilled ancient book restorer. Under the 57 (guide) of detailed instructions, each player uncovers clues hidden in the classic texts, and 58 (piece) together puzzles to solve the mystery. The game, 59 has acquired over 59, 000 views on a famous Chinese lifestyle platform, was developed by Puzzle Master, a pioneering Chinese tech company. In cooperation 60 the Fujian Provincial Archives (档案馆) , the company developed this game centered around “qiaopi”, a term in the Min dialect (方言) 61 (refer) to family letters sent by overseas Chinese through unofficial 62 (channel). These letters offer rare historical insights into the lives of Chinese migrants. “ 63 (perfect) it, we conducted at least three rounds of field testing, gathering feedback from experienced players, exhibition planners, and museum staff, before its release, ” said Dai Ying, founder of Puzzle Master. A young girl, after playing the game, told Dai the game had changed how she viewed archives — no longer just collections of old documents, but living memories 64 (pass) down through generations. “I believe education is about stimulating curiosity. Young people will seek knowledge and understanding on their own naturally, once the curiosity 65 (stimulate), ” Dai said. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Action Week)。请你用英语给全校国际生写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的； 2. 倡议他们参与一项具体活动(如垃圾分类、植树等)； 3. 说明参与的意义。 注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 It was our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. To celebrate, my husband George and I took a short trip to the nearby mountains. We loved the peace of nature, and the autumn colors — golden leaves, crisp air, and quiet trails — made the journey special. Packing a small picnic, we set off along a forest path covered with fallen leaves, laughing as we remembered our early years together. Halfway up, I slipped on a wet, mossy rock. I cried out, and George quickly caught me before I fell hard. “Are you okay?” he asked, holding me tightly. I tried to stand, but a sharp pain shot through my left ankle. “Just a twist,” I said, not wanting to ruin our day. “I can manage.” But by morning, the pain had worsened. Even with help, I could barely walk. We decided to return home early. At the hospital, the doctor examined my ankle and ordered an X- ray. While waiting, the silence felt heavy. I thought of my mother’s long illness — how a small issue had led to months of worry. George sat beside me, quietly holding my hand. His calm presence steadied me, though I saw concern in his eyes. Later, the doctor returned with a serious look. “The X- ray shows something unusual near the joint. We need more tests to understand it fully.” My heart sank. That night, I was admitted for observation. Lying in the pale blue hospital bed, I stared at the moonlight through the window, its cold light doing little to comfort me. Then, through the thin wall, I heard a soft voice from the next room — broken with pain and fear. “I just want to get better…” It was a girl, her voice sounding no older than my own students. It called up what I always told my students: We can’t control what happens, but we can choose how we respond. At that moment, my own worries quieted. A deep urge grew within me — not just to face my own challenge, but to somehow reach out to the frightened girl. It was as if I had suddenly found the courage to face the upcoming test results. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The morning sun was shining when the doctor came in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months after my successful surgery, I stood in my classroom, sharing my experience with curious students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共14页） 试题 第4页（共14页） 试题 第1页（共14页） 试题 第2页（共14页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【灿烂六月·高考金8卷】 备战2026年高考英语模拟卷04 （全国一卷） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题 1．What time is it now? A．7:45. B．7:55. C．8:00. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hurry up, Sarah! The movie starts at eight. W: OK, just give me two seconds to grab my wallet. We have fifteen minutes to get there before it starts. We should make it if we hurry! 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In a restaurant. C．In a grocery shop. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please bring me some more tomato sauce? W: Sure! How many servings would you like to have? Would you like to take it away or eat here? 3．What does the woman say about the delivery? A．It is expensive. B．It is slow. C．It is speedy. 【答案】C 【原文】M: A package for Miss Simmons. Could you sign here, please? Also, I’ll take a quick photo with my phone. W: Wow. I only ordered this yesterday. I thought I had to pay extra for one-day delivery. M: I don’t know about that, Miss. All I do is deliver packages. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Health problems. B．Housing prices. C．Urban transportation. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I just can’t believe the cost of apartments in New York City! It costs me an arm and a leg to get one here! M: Oh, you didn’t know that apartments here are considered valuable, even if they are small and crowded? 5．What does the man decide to do? A．Avoid the red card. B．Support other players. C．Talk to the coach. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You know, I’m still a backup player. I was on the ground only after Leon got a red card. W: Don’t worry. Just turn to the coach for help. I’ll back you up on this for sure. M: Thank you. I’ll do it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6~7小题。 【来源】湖南省湘东十二校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 6．What is probably the man’s current goal? A．To eat delicious meals. B．To improve muscles. C．To lose weight. 7．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Fitness friends. B．Doctor and patient. C．Coach and athlete. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Your arm muscles have really improved this month. I wish I could be like you. We’ ve been working out really hard, but my shoulders still don’t look great. W: You might benefit from changing your diet. I always consume more fruits, vegetables, and proteins. M: No wonder. I’ ve seen how you’ ve controlled your diet while we’ re exercising together. W: I worked hard to stay on a low-fat diet. Have a look at the state I’m in. You should try it. M: Did you cut back on any foods? W: Sure. And take in water an hour before meals to feel fuller. Also, prepare meals at home to control what goes into your dishes. 听第7段材料，回答8~10小题。 【来源】河南省豫西北教研联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷 8．When will the woman go to Orange County? A．On Friday afternoon. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday evening. 9．What will John do this weekend? A．Go boating. B．Visit a university. C．Watch TV at home. 10．What does the woman think of staying at home all weekend? A．Relaxing. B．Unhealthy. C．Interesting. 【答案】8．A 9．C 10．B 【原文】W: John, I’m going to Warwick this week. Would you like to join me? M: I’m afraid I can’t. Who will you go with? W: David and Tina. We’re going to Orange County on Friday afternoon. Then we’ll go to the University of Warwick on Saturday. On Sunday, we’ll go boating on Greenwood Lake. Later, I may visit my uncle. M: Hmm, sounds interesting. But I’d like to stay at home and watch movies. Last Sunday morning, I bought new equipment for the home theater. W: Wow, so you can have a wonderful cinema experience. M: Of course. I’ll finish watching my favorite TV series and movies. W: A heavy schedule. But being a couch potato all weekend is not good. For your health, you should go out and do some exercise. 听第8段材料，回答11~13小题。 【来源】河北省示范高中联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Tour guide and tourist. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Send a text. B．Write an email. C．Update a website. 13．What did the woman disagree with at first? A．Where to go. B．Who to go with. C．How long to travel. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】M: Hey Mary. I got your text asking to see me. W: Hi, Alex. Yes. I was hoping you could do me a favor. M: I’ll try my best. W: I have a project that is due next week, but I’ll go on vacation tomorrow. Would you be able to watch it for me? M: Of course. What do I need to do? W: I’ll email you all the details. All you need to do is publish the updates to our website. I’ve marked the pages that need to be done. M: Great. I’ll put it in my diary to remind myself. So where are you going on holiday? W: My husband and I are off to Japan where he’s been hoping to go for years, but I preferred Thailand at first. So it took us a few days to decide and I finally agreed. M: You’ll love it. It’s a wonderful country with such a rich history. W: That’s good to know. 听第9段材料，回答14~17小题。 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 14．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Playing sports. B．Moving house. C．Making friends. 15．Where did Kathy live before? A．In Scotland. B．In England. C．In Wales. 16．When will Stewart meet Kathy’s parents? A．Later today. B．Tomorrow. C．Next week. 17．What does Stewart do every day? A．Run in the park. B．Exercise in the gym. C．Swim in the sports hall. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 【原文】W: Hi there. M: Hi. Are you the kid who’s just moved in next door? W: Yes. I’m your new neighbor. M: I saw the trucks last week, bringing all your stuff. W: All the boxes are taken into the house now. It will take forever to sort them out. M: I remember it was like that when we moved here, it was awful at the start. W: How long have you lived here? M: About five years we moved here from Scotland. I liked living in Scotland, but I like it here in England as well. Where did you move from? W: North Wales, just over the border. I’m Kathy, by the way. M: I’m Stewart. I’ve seen your parents walking around, but I haven’t spoken to them yet. W: They’re planning to come to your house this afternoon to introduce themselves. M: Oh, I’ll look forward to that. What do you do around here? Are there any good places to go? W: It depends on what you like. M: I like to keep fit. W: Well. There’s a gym not too far away. I often take exercise there. There’s also a sports hall where you can swim and play sports. I also go running in the park. It’s beautiful and it doesn’t cost anything. You should definitely try that. You can see me there every morning. 听第10段材料，回答18~20小题。 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 18．Why is the school closing early? A．There will be a meeting. B．The weather is horrible. C．The hall will be occupied. 19．When will Year 13 leave school? A．At 1:15 pm. B．At 1:30 pm. C．At 2:45 pm. 20．What are the students required to do tomorrow? A．Pay attention to the latest updates. B．Show respect for their teachers. C．Take a break at home. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 M: Attention, students. This is your head teacher speaking with an important announcement. The stormy skies have decided to show their anger and the wind is racing around, eager to make things difficult. Because of this wild weather, our school is closing early today. Remember this isn’t a holiday where you disappear into the sunset or rain! Standards must not drop. At exactly 1:00 pm, all students are to gather in the school hall, where our day will come to an early end. Year 7 students will leave first at 1:15 pm. And then Year 8 students will leave 15 minutes later. The rest of the year groups will follow one by one. The order will be Year 7, Year 8, Year 9 and so on. Year 13 will leave last at 2:45 pm. Please remember, even though the school may take a break tomorrow to recover, you’ll need to check your accounts for updates. The clouds may make up their minds by morning, and we must be ready to respect them and respond. If you are not back in class, then your teachers will be on the screen to guide you through the day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【来源】安徽省江南十校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次综合素质检测英语试卷 Talkspace Why We Choose It Talkspace, an online anger management platform, is a popular choice for people who look for help with anger management problems. It’s affordable and accessible for those who may not have much time for themselves. Strengths Weaknesses ● Free to choose your own therapist (治疗师) and get responses from him/her five days a week ● Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops ● Additional resources on website ● Limited number of anger management specialists ● Scheduling taking a long time ● Not available in every state Our Testing Eleven testers from California, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, North Carolina, and South Dakota tried out Talkspace, completing at least two live meetings with their therapists as well as messaging with them in between. They all thought highly of the therapy they received. “My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it,” said Jack, a Talkspace tester, who’d recently lost a loved one. Pricing Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week. What Users Said We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace: ●92% rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall; ●89% rated their therapists’ qualifications as very good or excellent; ●95% said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace; ●97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace. 21．What is an advantage of Talkspace? A．It allows users video meetings. B．It has enough specialists. C．It is available in all states. D．It promises responses daily. 22．Which service costs most monthly? A．Text-only therapy. B．Live video therapy. C．Medicine management. D．A live therapy plan. 23．What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace? A．89%. B．92%. C．95%. D．97%. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在线愤怒管理平台Talkspace，包括选择它的原因、其优缺点、测试情况、定价以及用户反馈等内容。该平台对于寻求愤怒管理帮助的人来说是一个受欢迎且实惠便捷的选择。 21．细节理解题。根据“Strengths”部分中的“Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly workshops(可选择升级进行视频会议和每周研讨会)”可知，Talkspace的一个优势是允许用户进行视频会议。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Pricing”部分内容“Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per week(纯文本治疗服务收费为每周69美元；实时治疗方案每周99美元，包含即时通讯及每月四次直播会谈；含团体工作坊的实时视频治疗与信息交流计划每周109美元；药物管理服务首次评估费用为249美元，后续随访每次起价125美元/周)”可知，Text-only therapy是每周69美元；A live therapy plan是每周99美元；Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan是每周109美元；Medicine management首次评估费用为249美元，后续跟进疗程每周至少125美元。一个月按四周算，Text-only therapy每月费用约为69×4 = 276美元；A live therapy plan每月费用约为99×4 = 396美元；Live video therapy每月费用约为109×4 = 436美元；Medicine management首次评估加上后续三周跟进费用至少为249 + 125×3 = 249 + 375 = 624美元。所以每月费用最高的是Medicine management，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“What Users Said”部分中的“97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace(97%的人表示他们非常有可能建议朋友或像他们这样的人求助于Talkspace)”可知，愿意推荐Talkspace的受访用户比例为97%，答案选D。 B 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 He left no diaries or memoirs. His most substantial contemporary biography, no more than a few paragraphs in all, reveals little beyond the human capacity for understatement. “It was clear that he would one day become an exceptional painter, "the text reads. In the records of art history, there are those figures whose stories remain shadowed by the passage of time. And then there is Rembrandt van Rijn. Born in 1606 as the Dutch Golden Age dawned, Rembrandt undertook training with several renowned painters in his youth. His exceptional talent soon earned praise from Constantijn Huygens, private secretary to Prince Frederick Henry, who declared the young artist capable of creating masterpieces equal to ancient wonders. More and more requests for paintings flooded in, followed by strategic self-branding. By the 1630s, Rembrandt signed works with only his first name, placing himself alongside masters like Leonardo and Raphael. He also took the liberty of adding in a “d” transforming himself from “Rembrandt” to “Rembrandt” in an attempt to make his name a play on the Dutch words for “obstruct” (rem) and “light” (brandt) to further underline his signature chiaroscouro (明暗对比) style. However, his life transformed after his wife’s death in 1642. Whether from grief or other pressures, his productivity declined dramatically. By 1655, he faced near financial ruin, with his possessions sold off publicly at very low prices. Though he continued painting, he never fully recovered financially. Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心的) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy. This distinctive mindset is at the heart of Rembrandt’s most long-lasting works, especially his self-portraits. Throughout his career, he created dozens of self-portraits, leaving behind art history’s most comprehensive visual autobiography. Viewing these works today offers a unique experience — connecting us not only with the artist, his family and patrons, but ultimately, with ourselves. 24．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Rembrandt is no longer a household name today. B．Rembrandt’s life story is little known to the public. C．Rembrandt’s works became popular after his death. D．Rembrandt’s talent was underestimated by most people. 25．What did Rembrandt do for self-branding by the 1630s? A．He linked himself to the greatest artists of the time. B．He played tricks on his name by adding or deleting letters. C．He created a totally new name when signing his paintings. D．He created new Dutch words to describe his painting style. 26．What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? A．The economic value of Rembrandt’s self-portraits. B．Rembrandt’s dedication to exposing life’s raw realities. C．Rembrandt’s contribution to self-portrait painting skills. D．The real side of Rembrandt’s life that unknown to others. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Rembrandt? A．Cautious and strategic. B．Truthful and determined. C．Ambitious and inspiring. D．Generous and courageous. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了荷兰画家伦勃朗的生平、艺术成就以及他的人生经历对其艺术创作的影响。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“He left no diaries or memoirs. His most substantial contemporary biography, no more than a few paragraphs in all, reveals little beyond the human capacity for understatement. “It was clear that he would one day become an exceptional painter,” the text reads. In the records of art history, there are those figures whose stories remain shadowed by the passage of time. And then there is Rembrandt van Rijn.(他未曾留下日记或回忆录。同时代最详实的传记不过寥寥数段文字，除却彰显人类轻描淡写的天赋外，几乎未透露任何信息。“显而易见，他终将成为非凡画家”，文中如是写道。在艺术史的记载中，总有些人物的事迹湮没于时光长河——但伦勃朗·梵·莱恩绝非此类)”可知，他没有留下日记或回忆录，同时代关于他的传记也只有寥寥数段文字，几乎没有透露什么。由此可推断，伦勃朗的生平事迹鲜为人知。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“More and more requests for paintings flooded in, followed by strategic self-branding. By the 1630s, Rembrandt signed works with only his first name, placing himself alongside masters like Leonardo and Raphael. (求画邀约纷至沓来，随之而来的是精心的个人品牌塑造。到十七世纪三十年代，伦勃朗仅以名字署名画作，将自己置于达·芬奇、拉斐尔等大师之列)”可知，到了17世纪30年代，伦勃朗在签署作品时只用了自己的名字，将自己与达芬奇和拉斐尔等大师相提并论，以此来进行个人品牌塑造。故选A项。 26．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心的) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy.(然而这段时期恰恰展现了伦勃朗深植于灵魂的艺术执着与创作本能。他以揭示那些常被隐于幕后的真实人生为荣。他对流浪者等边缘群体的直白描绘——在当时社会偏见尤甚的环境中更显非凡——印证了其捕捉生命本真的艺术追求)”和最后一段中“This distinctive mindset is at the heart of Rembrandt’s most long-lasting works, especially his self-portraits.(这种独特的心态是伦勃朗最持久作品的核心，尤其是他的自画像)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了伦勃朗致力于揭示生活的真实面貌，特别是通过他的自画像来展现这一点。故选B项。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet this period revealed Rembrandt’s profound determination and visceral (出自内心的) approach to art. He took pride in bringing to light the very real sides to human life often sheltered from public view. His unrestricted depictions of marginalized (边缘化的) people, like the homeless — particularly remarkable given contemporary social prejudices — demonstrated his commitment to capturing life’s authentic energy.(然而这段时期恰恰展现了伦勃朗深植于灵魂的艺术决心与创作本能。他以揭示那些常被隐于幕后的真实人生为荣。他对流浪者等边缘群体的直白描绘——在当时社会偏见尤甚的环境中更显非凡——印证了其捕捉生命本真的艺术追求)”可知，伦勃朗以揭示人类生活中常常被隐藏在公众视野之外的真实面貌为荣，展示了他捕捉生活真实能量的决心，由此可推知，伦勃朗是一个真实且坚定的人。故选B项。 C 【来源】2026届广东六校联盟高三上学期第二次联考英语试卷 Scientists are advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology with a breakthrough system that translates inner speech into audible words. Developed by US researchers, this “thought decoder (解码器)” achieved 74% accuracy in converting the imagined speech of four paralyzed volunteers into sound. Unlike earlier BCIs, which relied on brain signals from attempted speech or writing, the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked to phonemes (speech units), aiming to restore fluent communication for those with speech or motor disabilities. The system works by implanting sensors in the motor cortex (运动皮层), the brain region controlling movement, including speech. As volunteers think of words, machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze neural activity to identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct sentences. Stanford neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa explains, “If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak, it’s potentially easier and faster.” Researchers discovered overlapping brain signals between attempted and imagined speech, but the system could distinguish them through probability calculations. For example, it recognized 125,000 words by linking frequent phoneme combinations. “These patterns are a similar but smaller version of attempted speech activity,” notes Stanford’s Frank Willett, adding, “We decoded them well enough to prove the principle, but not as well as attempted speech.” There’s still a long way to go here, and the BCI often fell far short of that 74% maximum accuracy rating. However, by utilizing upgraded implant technology and mapping more of the brain for thought cues, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. Another issue to overcome is the potential for translating, logging, and speaking out inner monologues that are intended to be kept private — not something you want in a BCI. Safeguards like thinking of a special password start and stop decoding could be implemented here, the researchers suggest. This concept was trialed in the experiments with 98 percent accuracy. This follows other progress, such as a recent real-time thought-decoding study (personalized to one individual). “The future of BCIs is bright,” Willett says. “This gives hope that speech BCIs may one day restore communication as fluent and natural as conversational speech.” 28．How does the new BCI system differ from earlier models? A．It uses external sensors instead of implants. B．It requires physical movement to generate speech. C．It relies on brain signals from attempted writing only. D．It directly decodes neural patterns associated with inner speech. 29．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．Benyamin Meschede-Krasa invented the new BCI system. B．The motor cortex is only responsible for speaking movements. C．Machine learning plays a key role in linking brain signals to words. D．The new BCI needs users to silently speak words to generate neural signals. 30．What privacy concern is raised about the BCI system? A．It stores thoughts without user approval. B．It might decode unintended private thoughts. C．It cannot differentiate between multiple users. D．It requires users to share mental passwords publicly 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．BCIs: The Future of Medical Implants. B．Breakthrough in Decoding Imagined Speech. C．The Morals of Translating Inner Monologues. D．Overcoming Paralysis Through Brain Technology. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员开发出一种“思维解码器”，能将瘫痪患者想象中的语言转化为声音，实现了74%的准确率，并讨论了其工作原理、当前局限及未来改进方向。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike earlier BCIs, which relied on brain signals from attempted speech or writing, the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked to phonemes (speech units), aiming to restore fluent communication for those with speech or motor disabilities.(与早期依赖尝试说话或写字的脑信号的脑机接口不同，新设备直接解读与音素（语音单位）相关的神经模式，旨在为有语言或运动障碍的人恢复流利的交流。)”可知，新的脑机接口系统与早期模型的不同之处在于它直接解码与内心独白相关的神经模式。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“As volunteers think of words, machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze neural activity to identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct sentences.(当志愿者思考单词时，机器学习算法分析神经活动以识别音素模式并重建句子。)”可推断出，机器学习在将大脑信号与单词联系起来的过程中起着关键作用。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第六段“Another issue to overcome is the potential for translating, logging, and speaking out inner monologues that are intended to be kept private — not something you want in a BCI.(另一个需要克服的问题是，翻译、记录和说出本应保密的内心独白的潜在可能性——这不是你在脑机接口中想要的。)”可知，脑机接口系统可能存在的隐私问题是它可能会解码意外的私人想法。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员开发出一种“思维解码器”，能将瘫痪患者想象中的语言转化为声音，实现了74%的准确率，并讨论了其工作原理、当前局限及未来改进方向。由此可知，B项：Breakthrough in Decoding Imagined Speech(解码想象语言的突破)是最好的标题。故选B。 D 【来源】安徽省鼎尖名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Finding a Mojave Desert tortoise is getting harder in the American Southwest. These tortoises, with their domed patterned shells, live in California, parts of Nevada, Arizona and northwestern Mexico. However, they have lost habitat to development over decades. Disease and climate change also put them at risk, threatening their existence. Estimates show that in four out of five main regions where the tortoises live, about 90% have disappeared since 1984. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife called them “threatened” in 1989, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) did the same a year later. This year, California took a further step, declaring them “endangered” under the state’s Endangered Species Act — meaning they may go extinct without proper management. Krysten Kellum, a state agency spokesperson, said this status change could help get more funds for their protection. Yet, Kristina Drake, a former USFWS official, said federal support faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lost many workers, and its budget may be cut, and more federal money isn’t expected for the tortoises, which have lived in the desert for at least 15 million years. Luckily, nonprofits like the Mojave Desert Land Trust still work to protect the tortoises and their habitat. Finding tortoises is hard because they spend most of their time underground in burrows (洞穴) to escape heat and predators like mountain lions. Scientists say the tortoises’ decline is “death from a thousand cuts” — caused by vehicle collisions, habitat loss, climate change, and more. Climate change makes temperatures higher and droughts longer. A study during California’s 2012-2016 drought found fewer female tortoises, as laying eggs uses much water and protein, which is worse in droughts. Tortoises are important “ecosystem engineers”. They dig 7 to 17 burrows yearly, and abandoned ones become homes for other animals. Losing them would harm the whole ecosystem. Though seeing two tortoises in a day is rare and special now, nonprofits will keep fighting to protect them. 32．Why are the Mojave Desert tortoises harder to spot? A．Because they have migrated to completely new regions. B．Because their population has declined significantly. C．Because their patterned shells provide perfect shelters. D．Because they are hiding from human beings. 33．What do Kristina Drake’s words show about federal support? A．It increases because of public demand. B．It will raise more federal money. C．It focused on other species instead. D．It is limited due to staff and budget issues. 34．What can be the cause of the Mojave Desert tortoise’s decline? A．It is the result of a complex combination of factors. B．It is primarily due to a single and identifiable threat. C．It is mainly caused by a lack of public awareness. D．It is directly linked to a specific disease outbreak. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The living habits of Mojave Desert tortoises. B．The reasons for declaring tortoises endangered. C．The efforts to protect Mojave Desert tortoises. D．The impact of climate change on tortoises. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国西南部莫哈韦沙漠陆龟数量大幅减少的现状、原因，以及其重要的生态作用和相关保护措施。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Finding a Mojave Desert tortoise is getting harder in the American Southwest. These tortoises, with their domed patterned shells, live in California, parts of Nevada, Arizona and northwestern Mexico. However, they have lost habitat to development over decades. Disease and climate change also put them at risk, threatening their existence. (在美国西南部，要找到一只莫哈韦沙漠陆龟正变得越来越难。这些陆龟长着圆顶状且有花纹的龟壳，分布于加利福尼亚州、内华达州部分地区、亚利桑那州以及墨西哥西北部。然而，几十年来，它们的栖息地因人类开发活动而不断丧失。此外，疾病和气候变化也使它们面临生存危机，对其生存构成了威胁)”以及第二段中的“Estimates show that in four out of five main regions where the tortoises live, about 90% have disappeared since 1984. (据估计，自1984年以来，在陆龟生活的五个主要地区中，有四个地区约90%的陆龟已经消失)”可知，莫哈韦沙漠陆龟更难被发现是因为它们的数量大幅减少了，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet, Kristina Drake, a former USFWS official, said federal support faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lost many workers, and its budget may be cut, and more federal money isn’t expected for the tortoises, which have lived in the desert for at least 15 million years. (然而，前美国鱼类和野生动物管理局官员克里斯蒂娜・德雷克表示，联邦政府的支持面临挑战——美国鱼类和野生动物管理局失去了许多工作人员，其预算可能会被削减，而且这种已经在沙漠中生活了至少1500万年的陆龟预计不会获得更多的联邦资金)”可知，克里斯蒂娜・德雷克的话表明，由于人员和预算问题，联邦政府对陆龟的支持是有限的，故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scientists say the tortoises’ decline is ‘death from a thousand cuts’ — caused by vehicle collisions, habitat loss, climate change, and more. (科学家表示，陆龟数量的减少是‘千刀万剐式的死亡’，原因包括车辆碰撞、栖息地丧失、气候变化等等)”可推知，莫哈韦沙漠陆龟数量减少是多种因素复杂结合的结果，故选A。 35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Finding a Mojave Desert tortoise is getting harder in the American Southwest. (在美国西南部，要找到一只莫哈韦沙漠陆龟正变得越来越难)”以及最后一段“Though seeing two tortoises in a day is rare and special now, nonprofits will keep fighting to protect them. (尽管现在一天看到两只陆龟是罕见而特别的，但非营利组织将继续为保护它们而奋斗)”可知，本文主要介绍了莫哈韦沙漠龟数量减少的现状、原因，以及各方为保护它们所做的努力。故选C。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【来源】山东省天一大联考2025-2026学年高三十月份阶段性检测英语试题 In cities across the globe, up to a quarter of office buildings are unoccupied, along with other urban properties, from storage to abandoned skyscrapers. To put this space to use, many cities are transforming empty buildings for other uses. 36 Just as the name suggests, vertical (垂直的) farming is the practice of growing crops in layers as opposed to traditional horizontal rows. These layers are often placed in spaces unfit for farming, but now we can grow crops there due to advanced agricultural methods. 37 However, thanks to technology, artificial light, and controlled temperatures and humidity, office spaces have proved to be great environments for farming. 38 It dates back to over 2,000 years ago with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Modern vertical farming simply began as an experiment in 1999, focused on growing food on the rooftops of Manhattan. Their work eventually transformed into using high-rise buildings as vertical farms to feed thousands of people in a sustainable manner. Vertical farming is now a $6 billion industry. The main benefit of vertical farming is that it maximizes the yield of crops by efficiently using space. 39 It is made possible by their controlled environments and soilless agriculture methods like hydroponics (水培法). Hydroponics allows plants to grow in a water-based solution rather than soil, saving water. In fact, hydroponic systems only require 10% of the water of a traditional field. Despite being untraditional, vertical farms produce over 50 types of plants, ranging from leafy greens and herbs to experimental fruits and more! 40 The reason lies in that they are capable of growing a variety of produce at all times and providing people with local fresh foods at affordable prices. A．Vertical farming has a rich history. B．One solution is indoor vertical farming. C．The practice isn’t as simple as it sounds. D．Most vertical farms can grow all year round. E．That said, vertical farming will replace traditional agriculture soon. F．Despite the benefits, the method also comes with considerable downsides. G．This diversity and consistent output help address a critical urban issue: food deserts. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市中利用空置建筑发展垂直农业的相关情况。 36．根据前文“To put this space to use, many cities are transforming empty buildings for other uses.(为了利用这些空间，许多城市正将空置建筑改造为其他用途)”可知，前文提出“改造空置建筑”的需求，此空需承接该需求，给出具体的改造方向。B选项“One solution is indoor vertical farming.(其中一种解决方案是室内垂直农业)”符合语境。故选B项。 37．根据前文“These layers are often placed in spaces unfit for farming, but now we can grow crops there due to advanced agricultural methods.(这些种植层通常设置在不适合耕种的空间，但如今借助先进的农业技术，我们可以在这些地方种植作物)”，以及空后“However, thanks to technology, artificial light, and controlled temperatures and humidity, office spaces have proved to be great environments for farming.(然而，得益于技术、人工照明以及可控的温湿度，办公空间已被证明是理想的种植环境)”可知，空处需先说明垂直农业的实施难度。C选项“The practice isn’t as simple as it sounds.(这种做法并不像听起来那么简单)”符合语境。故选C项。 38．根据后文“It dates back to over 2,000 years ago with the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Modern vertical farming simply began as an experiment in 1999...(它的历史可追溯至2000多年前的巴比伦空中花园。现代垂直农业最初始于1999年的一项实验……)”可知，后文通过“古代”与“现代”的案例，介绍了垂直农业的发展历程，此空需概括“垂直农业有悠久历史”这一核心。A选项“Vertical farming has a rich history.(垂直农业有着丰富的历史)”符合语境。故选A项。 39．根据前文“The main benefit of vertical farming is that it maximizes the yield of crops by efficiently using space.(垂直农业的主要优势在于通过高效利用空间来最大化作物产量)”，以及空后“It is made possible by their controlled environments and soilless agriculture methods like hydroponics.(这得益于其可控的环境以及水培法等无土栽培技术)”可知，空处需补充垂直农业的另一优势，且该优势需与“可控环境、无土栽培”相关。D选项“Most vertical farms can grow all year round.(大多数垂直农场可以全年种植)”符合语境。故选D项。 40．根据前文“Despite being untraditional, vertical farms produce over 50 types of plants, ranging from leafy greens and herbs to experimental fruits and more!(尽管形式非传统，垂直农场仍能种植50多种植物，从绿叶蔬菜、香草到实验性水果等应有尽有)”，以及空后“The reason lies in that they are capable of growing a variety of produce at all times and providing people with local fresh foods at affordable prices (原因在于它们能够随时种植多种农产品，并以实惠的价格为人们提供本地新鲜食物)”可知，空处需承接“种植多样性”与“全年种植”的特点，说明其对城市的具体作用。G选项“This diversity and consistent output help address a critical urban issue: food deserts.(这种多样性和稳定的产量有助于解决一个关键的城市问题：食物沙漠)”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【来源】河北省邢台市NT20名校联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 Several years ago, I faced tough times — loneliness, marriage struggles, and endless home repairs. To top it all off, my cancer became severe, 41 me in the hospital for a week with a life-threatening coma (昏迷). After an incredible escape from death, it dawned on me: my number should have been called, but I was still here. There must be a 42 . I needed to set my life on a better path. Then, a thought 43 through my mind. The only thing I had control over was my 44 to situations. It was my 45 whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth. Instead of letting failures beat me up, I could 46 the good things. I could accept my life as a work in 47 and concentrate on the pleasant moments, no matter how small. I’d always enjoyed photography, but I had pushed it aside. I brought my camera back out and decided to capture (捕捉) one 48 moment every day. By the end of the year, I would have 365 memories recorded. Some days I 49 , but many days I found something worth recording. As I looked at the growing number of pictures, new patterns emerged. I had proof of joyful moments, photos of the people and things I 50 . The images encouraged me to focus on the 51 aspects and reminded me of the good happening all around me. In the 52 , I saw sunrises, family gatherings, new recipes and rescued animals. By the end of the year, I 53 the photos in an online photo book and had it printed. I kept it beside my desk and regularly 54 it, feeling grateful for the little joys in life. Seeing all the moments together reminds me to 55 life. One photo at a time, that made the difference. 41．A．hosting B．landing C．flooding D．packing 42．A．reason B．chance C．sign D．result 43．A．wandered B．jumped C．flashed D．shined 44．A．access B．response C．solution D．resistance 45．A．duty B．habit C．goal D．option 46．A．celebrate B．imagine C．ignore D．predict 47．A．exchange B．silence C．progress D．harmony 48．A．rough B．proud C．awkward D．special 49．A．stopped B．missed C．waited D．quit 50．A．valued B．helped C．ordered D．demanded 51．A．creative B．effective C．competitive D．positive 52．A．photos B．videos C．letters D．diaries 53．A．sheltered B．recognized C．arranged D．promoted 54．A．showed off B．paged through C．glanced at D．pointed to 55．A．sustain B．protect C．appreciate D．challenge 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在经历了一段艰难时期后，开始通过摄影记录生活中的美好瞬间，从而学会了欣赏生活中的小确幸。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的癌症病情急剧恶化，让我住院一周，还陷入了危及生命的昏迷。A. hosting主办；B. landing着陆，使……处于某种境地；C. flooding淹没；D. packing打包。根据上文“my cancer became severe”可知，病情严重导致作者住院一周并陷入危及生命的昏迷。land sb. in some place表示“使某人处于某种境地”。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一定有原因。A. reason原因；B. chance机会；C. sign迹象；D. result结果。根据上文“After an incredible escape from death”可知，作者认为自己能够从死亡边缘逃生一定是有原因的。故选A。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，一个想法在我脑海中闪过。A. wandered徘徊；B. jumped跳跃；C. flashed闪过；D. shined发光。根据下文“through my mind”可知，此处指一个想法闪过作者的脑海，flash through one’s mind是固定搭配，意为“某人突然想到”。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一能掌控的，是自己对各种境遇的反应。A. access通道；B. response反应；C. solution解决方案；D. resistance抵抗。根据下文“whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth.”可知，作者能控制的是对各种情况的反应。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：把困境看作失败还是挑战，看作耻辱还是成长的机会，这都由我选择。A. duty职责；B. habit习惯；C. goal目标；D. option选择。根据下文“whether I saw troubles as defeats or challenges, as shames or as opportunities for growth.”可知，“是看作失败还是挑战，是耻辱还是成长的机会”是两种不同的选择。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与其让失败击垮自己，不如去庆祝生活中的美好。A. celebrate庆祝；B. imagine想象；C. ignore忽视；D. predict预测。根据上文“Instead of letting failures beat me up”可知，上文说“不让失败打击自己”，转折后应表达关注并庆祝美好的事物。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以接受人生本就是一场未完待续的修行，专注于那些微小却愉悦的瞬间。A. exchange交换；B. silence沉默；C. progress进步；D. harmony和谐。work in progress是固定短语，意为“在进行中的作品”，此处比喻“人生是一场不断完善的过程”。故选C。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我重新拿出相机，决定每天捕捉一个特别的瞬间。A. rough粗糙的；B. proud骄傲的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. special特别的。根据下文“I found something worth recording”可知，作者决定每天捕捉一个特别的时刻，故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些日子我会错过，但更多时候，我都能发现值得记录的东西。A. stopped停止；B. missed错过；C. waited等待；D. quit退出。根据下文“but many days I found something worth recording”可知，有些日子作者错过了捕捉特别时刻的机会，故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些照片是欢乐时刻的见证，定格了我珍视的人和事。A. valued珍视；B. helped帮助；C. ordered命令；D. demanded要求。根据上文“photos of the people and things”以及后文“The images encouraged me”可知，这些照片是作者珍视的人和事的照片。故选A。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些影像鼓励我关注生活中的积极面，提醒我身边处处都有美好在发生。A. creative创造性的；B. effective有效的；C. competitive竞争的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“and reminded me of the good happening all around me”可知，这些图像鼓励作者关注积极的方面。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在照片里，我看到了日出、家庭聚会、新学的食谱和被救助的动物。A. photos照片；B. videos视频；C. letters信件；D. diaries日记。根据上文“I brought my camera back out”可知，作者用相机拍摄了照片，在照片中看到了日出等场景。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：年底时，我把这些照片整理成一本线上相册并打印了出来。A. sheltered庇护；B. recognized识别；C. arranged整理；D. promoted促进。根据下文“the photos in an online photo book and had it printed”可知，作者把照片整理成一本在线相册并打印出来，故选C。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我把它放在办公桌旁，时常翻阅，心中满是对生活中这些小确幸的感激。A. showed off炫耀；B. paged through翻阅；C. glanced at瞥见；D. pointed to指向。根据下文“it, feeling grateful for the little joys in life”可知，作者经常翻阅这本相册，对生活中的小确幸心存感激。故选B。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些定格的瞬间，我时刻提醒自己要珍惜生活。A. sustain维持；B. protect保护；C. appreciate欣赏，珍惜；D. challenge挑战。结合全文“捕捉美好、感恩小确幸”的核心，此处应是这些瞬间提醒作者要珍惜生活。故选C。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【来源】河南省青桐鸣大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 This month, the National Museum of Classic Books delighted visitors with the return of its immersive (沉浸式的) mystery game, Ancient Book Restorer: Hundred Cities Book. In this engaging experience, players take on the role of 56 skilled ancient book restorer. Under the 57 (guide) of detailed instructions, each player uncovers clues hidden in the classic texts, and 58 (piece) together puzzles to solve the mystery. The game, 59 has acquired over 59, 000 views on a famous Chinese lifestyle platform, was developed by Puzzle Master, a pioneering Chinese tech company. In cooperation 60 the Fujian Provincial Archives (档案馆) , the company developed this game centered around “qiaopi”, a term in the Min dialect (方言) 61 (refer) to family letters sent by overseas Chinese through unofficial 62 (channel). These letters offer rare historical insights into the lives of Chinese migrants. “ 63 (perfect) it, we conducted at least three rounds of field testing, gathering feedback from experienced players, exhibition planners, and museum staff, before its release, ” said Dai Ying, founder of Puzzle Master. A young girl, after playing the game, told Dai the game had changed how she viewed archives — no longer just collections of old documents, but living memories 64 (pass) down through generations. “I believe education is about stimulating curiosity. Young people will seek knowledge and understanding on their own naturally, once the curiosity 65 (stimulate), ” Dai said. 【答案】 56．a 57．guidance 58．pieces 59．which 60．with 61．referring 62．channels 63．To perfect 64．passed 65．is stimulated 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的谜题大师为国家古籍博物馆（以及福建档案馆）制作了沉浸式的谜题游戏，测试它们是否能吸引游客，这些游戏改变了人们的看法，激发了人们的好奇心。 56．考查冠词。句意：在这次引人入胜的体验中，玩家扮演一名技艺娴熟的古籍修复师。“role（角色）”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名技艺娴熟的古籍修复师的角色”，skilled以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 57．考查名词。句意：在详细说明的指导下，每位玩家揭开隐藏在经典文本中的线索，并拼凑谜题来解开谜团。“under the guidance of...”为固定搭配，意为“在……的指导下”，这里需要用guide的名词形式guidance作宾语。故填guidance。 58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在详细说明的指导下，每位玩家揭开隐藏在经典文本中的线索，并拼凑谜题来解开谜团。此句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词，uncovers使用的是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，根据主谓一致原则，主语“each player（每位玩家）”是第三人称单数，所以piece也应用第三人称单数形式pieces。故填pieces。 59．考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏在中国一个著名的生活方式平台上获得了超过5.9万的浏览量，它是由中国一家开创性的科技公司“解谜大师”开发的。“___4___ has acquired over 59, 000 views on a famous Chinese lifestyle platform”这部分为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“The game（这款游戏）”，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 60．考查介词。句意：该公司与福建省档案馆合作，开发了这款以“侨批”为核心的游戏，“侨批”在闽南方言中是指海外华人通过非官方渠道寄回的家书。“in cooperation with...”是固定短语，意思是“与……合作”，所以此处填with。故填with。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司与福建省档案馆合作，开发了这款以“侨批”为核心的游戏，“侨批”在闽南方言中是指海外华人通过非官方渠道寄回的家书。句子的谓语动词是“developed”，“a term in the Min dialect（闽南方言中的一个术语）”与“refer to（指的是）”之间是主动关系，即这个术语主动地指代家书，所以用现在分词referring作后置定语，修饰“a term in the Min dialect”。故填referring。 62．考查名词复数。句意：该公司与福建省档案馆合作，开发了这款以“侨批”为核心的游戏，“侨批”在闽南方言中是指海外华人通过非官方渠道寄回的家书。channel意为“渠道”，是可数名词，结合语境，海外华人寄家书不可能只通过一种渠道，所以此处应用复数形式channels，表示多种渠道。故填channels。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：“为了完善它，在发布之前，我们至少进行了三轮实地测试，收集了有经验的玩家、展览策划者和博物馆工作人员的反馈，”“解谜大师”的创始人戴莹说。已有谓语动词“conducted”，这里“___8___ (perfect) it”在句中表示目的，即“为了完善游戏”，所以用动词不定式To perfect作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To perfect。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位年轻女孩在玩了这个游戏后告诉戴，这个游戏改变了她对档案的看法——档案不再仅仅是旧文件的集合，而是代代相传的鲜活记忆。已有谓语动词“had changed”，“living memories（鲜活的记忆）”与“pass down（传承）”之间是被动关系，即记忆是被传承下来的，所以用过去分词passed作后置定语，修饰“living memories”。故填passed。 65．考查动词时态和语态。句意：“我相信教育在于激发好奇心。一旦好奇心被激发，年轻人自然会主动寻求知识和理解，”戴说。once引导条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。又因为“curiosity（好奇心）”与“stimulate（激发）”之间是被动关系，即好奇心被激发，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语“curiosity”是不可数名词，所以用is stimulated。故填is stimulated。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【来源】湖北省十堰市云学名校联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办“绿色校园行动周”(Green Campus Action Week)。请你用英语给全校国际生写一份倡议书，内容包括： 1. 介绍活动目的； 2. 倡议他们参与一项具体活动(如垃圾分类、植树等)； 3. 说明参与的意义。 注意：1. 字数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”. The aim is to raise our awareness of environmental protection and create a greener campus. I strongly advocate that you take part in the garbage-sorting activity. By doing this, we can not only make our campus cleaner but also save resources. It’s a small step for each of us, yet a big step towards a sustainable future. Let’s join hands and make a difference! The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给全校国际生写一份倡议书，倡议他们参与“绿色校园行动周”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ launch 目的：aim→ purpose 参加：take part in→ participate in 强烈地：strongly→ intensely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”. The aim is to raise our awareness of environmental protection and create a greener campus. 拓展句：Our school will hold “Green Campus Action Week”, whose aim is to raise our awareness of environmental protection and create a greener campus. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly advocate that you take part in the garbage-sorting activity.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】By doing this, we can not only make our campus cleaner but also save resources.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列谓语） 第二节(满分25分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 【来源】福建省宁德市五校教学联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题 It was our twenty-fifth wedding anniversary. To celebrate, my husband George and I took a short trip to the nearby mountains. We loved the peace of nature, and the autumn colors — golden leaves, crisp air, and quiet trails — made the journey special. Packing a small picnic, we set off along a forest path covered with fallen leaves, laughing as we remembered our early years together. Halfway up, I slipped on a wet, mossy rock. I cried out, and George quickly caught me before I fell hard. “Are you okay?” he asked, holding me tightly. I tried to stand, but a sharp pain shot through my left ankle. “Just a twist,” I said, not wanting to ruin our day. “I can manage.” But by morning, the pain had worsened. Even with help, I could barely walk. We decided to return home early. At the hospital, the doctor examined my ankle and ordered an X- ray. While waiting, the silence felt heavy. I thought of my mother’s long illness — how a small issue had led to months of worry. George sat beside me, quietly holding my hand. His calm presence steadied me, though I saw concern in his eyes. Later, the doctor returned with a serious look. “The X- ray shows something unusual near the joint. We need more tests to understand it fully.” My heart sank. That night, I was admitted for observation. Lying in the pale blue hospital bed, I stared at the moonlight through the window, its cold light doing little to comfort me. Then, through the thin wall, I heard a soft voice from the next room — broken with pain and fear. “I just want to get better…” It was a girl, her voice sounding no older than my own students. It called up what I always told my students: We can’t control what happens, but we can choose how we respond. At that moment, my own worries quieted. A deep urge grew within me — not just to face my own challenge, but to somehow reach out to the frightened girl. It was as if I had suddenly found the courage to face the upcoming test results. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The morning sun was shining when the doctor came in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months after my successful surgery, I stood in my classroom, sharing my experience with curious students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Paragraph 1: The morning sun was shining when the doctor came in. “Good news,” the doctor announced. “It’s a slight bony growth. A minor surgery will resolve it completely.” A wave of relief washed over me. George squeezed my hand, his eyes glistening with tears. At that moment, the sun seemed to dance across the pale blue walls, chasing away the worries. Remembering my nighttime resolve, I inquired about the girl next door. Upon learning she was a student facing surgery alone and terrified, I asked George to bring my favorite book of poems from home — the same collection I often turned to in my classroom to offer comfort and perspective. Paragraph 2: Three months after my successful surgery, I stood in my classroom, sharing my experience with curious students. I told them what had happened to me and described how I had supported the girl during the recovery. “Life will have its slippery paths,” I said, “but what defines us isn’t the fall — it’s how we choose to get up, and whether we extend a hand to others along the way.” My words were met with a wave of empathetic nods. “Yes! We can choose how to respond!” a student blurted it out spontaneously. Outside, beneath the snow-laden branches, the first buds started swelling — a silent promise that life chooses to grow, even in the deepest cold. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫庆祝结婚25周年时，作者不慎扭伤脚踝，在医院检查发现关节附近有异常，需要进一步检查。在病房里，作者听到隔壁女孩的声音，决定勇敢面对即将到来的检查结果。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当医生进来时，早晨的阳光正照耀着。”可知，第一段可描写医生带来好消息，作者的病情并不严重，只需进行小手术，作者也想起了隔壁的女孩，并让丈夫回家取书。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我成功手术后的三个月，我站在教室里，和好奇的学生们分享我的经历。”可知，第二段可描写作者向学生们讲述自己的经历，并告诉他们要勇敢面对生活中的困难，以及帮助他人的重要性。 2. 续写线索：医生带来好消息——作者得知病情不严重——作者询问隔壁女孩情况——作者让丈夫取书——作者向学生们分享经历——作者告诉学生们要勇敢面对困难和帮助他人 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①解决：resolve/solve/settle ②赶走：chase away/drive away ③面对：face/be faced with 情绪类 ①担忧：worry/concern ②害怕的：terrified/scared 【点睛】[高分句型1] George squeezed my hand, his eyes glistening with tears.(运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] At that moment, the sun seemed to dance across the pale blue walls, chasing away the worries. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型3] I told them what had happened to me and described how I had supported the girl during the recovery. (运用了what引导的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 试卷第20页，共29页 试卷第1页，共29页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $