精品解析：安徽省淮南市田家庵区淮南实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

八年级英语检测试卷 （120分120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim do on vacation? A. B. C. 2. What’s Lingling’s favorite cartoon? A. B. C. 3. How often does Steve run? A. Every day B. Twice a week. C. Once a week 4. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Shy. B. Serious C. Hard-working. 5. What does Tom like to watch? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Cartoons. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the speakers probably go tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 7. How much are the tickets for two people? A.80 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 8. Who asked Betty to learn English? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 9. How long was the summer vacation? A. About eight weeks. B. About ten weeks. C. About one month. 10. What did Tom do during the vacation? A. He learned English. B. He learned Chinese. C. He learned to dance. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What happened to Bob’s father two years ago? A. He lost his job. B. He found a new job. C. He lost all his money. 12. How does Bob go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 13. Where does Bob have breakfast? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 14. How long does it take Bob to get to school every day? A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 15. Why does Bob hope to make a lot of money in the next few years? A. Because then he can take his mother to the hospital. B. Because then he can go on vacation. C. Because then he can be happy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Something about Charlotte’s Web(《夏洛特的网》) The film It’s about the friendship between a little pi g and his 16. best friend, a spider. When the pi g is in 17. horses of being killed, the spider wants to help the pig. The book It came out in 1952, but it’s still very 18. Popular It tells us different kinds of farm animals, such as geese, 19. ship and horses. The activity The English teacher took the students to a farm to 20. see farm animals. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. culture B. service C. role D. result 2. Mr. Li is a great teacher. He often uses games to make his lessons ________. A. common B. serious C. enjoyable D. boring 3. —My parents ________me to get better grades this term. —You can do it if you always work hard. A. decide B. wonder C. expect D. choose 4. —I think friendship is very important in life. —Yes. A good friend can help to ________the best in us. A. make up B. dress up C. find out D. bring out 5. —________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a week. A. When B. How often C. How long D. How many times 6. You ________ go home early, or your parents will worry about you. A. might B. maybe C. should D. would 7. We can buy clothes ________ during Double (双倍的) Eleven Shopping Festival online. A. cheaply B. clearly C. quietly D. hardly 8. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ________ we step out bravely (勇敢), we’ll find it not so difficult. A. at least B. as long as C. in fact D. because of 9. —Where _______ she go on vacation last summer? —She _______ to New York City. A. did; goes B. does; went C. did; went D. do; go 10. —Shall we go for a walk or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. In fact D. Of course Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s nice to have friends. But do you know how to make friends with others? First, spend ____11____ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ____12____ coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, ____13____ your friends. If you make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend ____14____ for your hand and touches your heart.” ____15____ it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should ____16____ him or her when he or she has some problems. Next, be a good ____17____. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen to what people say and take time to learn more about ____18____. At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. ____19____ laugh at (嘲笑) your friends in front of others. If ____20____ is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 11. A. many B. good C. less D. more 12. A. like B. for C. to D. at 13. A. look for B. care about C. think of D. bring out 14. A. reached B. reach C. reaches D. reaching 15. A. But B. So C. Because D. Though 16. A. cry B. laugh C. help D. hope 17. A. reporter B. speaker C. actor D. listener 18. A. him B. her C. them D. it 19. A. Never B. Often C. Sometimes D. Usually 20. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone B Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing ____21____. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I love ____22____, so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports. And my favorite is tennis. When I am watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see ____23____ doing their best. And it’s wonderful to see them playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is ____24____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain (大脑) ____25____ a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing in my ____26____ time. I listen to all kinds of music, ____27____ I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music. However, I can study ____28____ by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling (旅行). I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Malaysia is really ____29____. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating delicious food there. I also _____30_____ seeing the culture and people from place to place. 21. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 22. A. sports B. game C. movie D. music 23. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. players 24. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 25. A. when B. below C. after D. before 26. A. free B. simple C. enough D. full 27. A. so B. or C. but D. for 28. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later 29. A. difficult B. wonderful C. terrible D. similar 30 A. mind B. practice C. finish D. enjoy VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. ____31____ B: Sam. A: ____32____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. We both love sports. A: ____33____ B: We like tennis and ping-pong. A: ____34____ B: No. He plays tennis better, but I play ping-pong better. A: ____35____ B: About three times a week. And we watch sports shows together every weekend. A. How often do you play sports together? B. Who plays tennis better, you or Sam? C. Who is your best friend? D. What sports do you like? E. Do you play tennis as well as him? F. Why do you think he is your best friend? G. Do you like making friends? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children learn English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp counselors (夏令营负责人) are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday-Friday: 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. July 12-16 July 26-30 July 19-23 Price per week: $300 Healthy and delicious lunch! No more than 20 students per week Overnight Camp Sunday-Friday: 7 a.m.-5:30 p.m. July 11-16 July 18-23 July 25-30 Price per week: $500 Stay in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner. No more than 15 students per week ※Email us at Campactivities@summercamp.com 36. What can you do at the Day Camp? A. Have fun activities at 7:30 p.m. B. Have healthy and delicious lunch. C. Have a delicious dinner. D. Stay in a comfortable room. 37. How much should your parents pay if you and your sister go to the Overnight Camp? A. $450. B. $900. C. $950. D. $1,000. 38. If you want to know more, what can you do? A. Leave a message. B. Visit the office. C. Call the camp. D. Send an email. B Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey and here is the result. 39. About ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 149% B. 28% C. 44% D. 49% 40. About 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. every day C. three times a week D. once a week 41. We can find that 44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. expensive 42. What can we learn from the result? A. Fast food is cheap. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. Many people eat fast food. D. Few people eat fast food. C On a Friday morning, it was a composition (作文) lesson. David’s English teacher Mr. Wang said, “We will have a long summer vacation in two weeks. What will you do on summer vacation, boys and girls? Please write a composition about your summer vacation plans.” The students didn’t speak. They all thought and wrote about their vacation plans. But David didn’t write. After Mr. Wang’s words, he lost himself in his wonderful vacation. “That is very easy. I will go to my grandpa’s home. At his home, I can get up late in the morning. When I get up, I will go to the small river with grandpa. We can catch (捕) many big fish there. It will be very interesting. There are many children in that village. I can play with them. We will go swimming in the river on sunny days. It will be great fun. I like to play sports. In the afternoon, I will climb the mountain near my grandpa’s home. I can see many birds, trees and flowers. I can...” While David was dreaming, Mr. Wang said, “David, give your composition to me now.” But David didn’t write a word. 43. What day was that day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 44. How soon will the summer vacation come? A. In half a month. B. In one week. C. In a month. D. In two months. 45. Where does David’s grandpa live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. On a farm. D. In a village. 46. What will David do in the afternoon on his vacation? A. He will catch fish. B. He will climb the mountain. C. He will go swimming in the river. D. He will write his composition. D How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane(甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. People there think they are good for their bodies. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also give delicious food to the lost loved ones to show how much they missed them. 47. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. dumplings B. chicken, duck and fish C. sugarcane D. green onions 48. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Culture. E When most people talk about Disney cartoons, they think of Donald Duck (唐老鸭). Donald Duck is a white duck with a yellow orange mouth. He usually wears a sail or shirt, a cap and a red or black bow tie, but no trousers at all. Donald Duck was born on June 9, 1934. He is the oldest duck in the world. He is very funny. He makes a lot of people laugh again and again. Children around the world all like him. Donald Duck first appears in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen. The little hen works very hard. But Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a lesson. She tells them that work is important. Donald Duck is like a common man in a big world. He is kind. He wants to help others. But things always go wrong. He doesn’t like it. He gets angry easily. Then his girlfriend Daisy comes to help him. So he tries it again. He thinks there must be a better way to do things. But he does not know another way. 50. Where does Donald Duck first appear? A. In a book B. In a TV play. C. In a diary. D. In a cartoon. 51. What can we learn from the text? A. Donald Duck always wears trousers. B. Donald Duck doesn’t have any friends. C. Donald Duck likes to work. D. Donald Duck is easy to get angry. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Donald Duck. B. Disney Cartoons. C. A Common Man. D. The Wise Little Hen. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Camel (骆驼) and Fox (狐狸) were looking for food. They saw a farm but they had to cross a river. But Fox couldn’t swim. So Camel said, “You can climb on my back and I will carry you across the river.” Arriving at the farm, Fox found a chicken and quickly ate it up. Then he said, “When I finish eating, I want to sing a song.” Camel said, “Don’t sing. I haven’t finished eating vegetables. If you sing now, people will find us.” Fox didn’t listen to him and started singing. Hearing the voice, the farmer came out with a long stick. Fox quickly ran away but Camel was slow and got many blows (重击). When Camel came back to the river, he didn’t say anything but let Fox climb on his back. When they reached the middle of the river, Camel stopped and said, “When I finish eating, I want to take a shower.” Listening to this, Fox got afraid and said, “If you take a shower here, I will die.” Camel didn’t listen to him and went deep down into the river. “Help! Help!” Fox shouted. Camel got up and said, “Now do you know? Are you sorry for being selfish (自私的)?” Fox cried, “Yes. I am really sorry. Please help me.” The kind Camel finally caught the Fox and swam across the river. Since then, the Fox had realized (意识到) that one should truly care about his friends. 53. How did the Fox cross the river? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the Camel want to do when he finished eating? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the Fox realize in the end? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Eating a lot of f________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables can keep your body healthy. 57. Lu Xun was famous as a good w________ (作家) in Chinese history. 58. Chinese people usually have three m________ (餐) a day. 59. David won the first ________ (奖) at the sports meeting last month. 60 You should w________ (等待) for your turn to get on the bus. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你最好的朋友Tom。 提示： 1. Tom和你一样高，但比你更外向、更风趣； 2. 你们有很多共同点，都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次； 3. 你们都爱看电影，最喜欢去阳光电影院（Sun Cinema），因为那里有最舒服的座椅和最好的服务； 4. 上周日你们一起去参观了科学博物馆，并拍了许多照片； 5. …… 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.卷面干净整洁，80词左右。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语检测试卷 （120分120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim do on vacation? A. B. C. 2. What’s Lingling’s favorite cartoon? A. B. C. 3. How often does Steve run? A. Every day B. Twice a week. C. Once a week 4. What is Paul’s sister like? A. Shy. B. Serious C. Hard-working. 5. What does Tom like to watch? A. Talk shows. B. Game shows. C. Cartoons. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where will the speakers probably go tomorrow? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert. 7. How much are the tickets for two people? A.80 yuan. B.90 yuan. C.100 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Who asked Betty to learn English? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her teacher. 9. How long was the summer vacation? A. About eight weeks. B. About ten weeks. C. About one month. 10. What did Tom do during the vacation? A. He learned English. B. He learned Chinese. C. He learned to dance. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What happened to Bob’s father two years ago? A. He lost his job. B. He found a new job. C. He lost all his money. 12. How does Bob go to school every day? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bike. 13. Where does Bob have breakfast? A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 14. How long does it take Bob to get to school every day? A.20 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.40 minutes. 15. Why does Bob hope to make a lot of money in the next few years? A. Because then he can take his mother to the hospital. B. Because then he can go on vacation. C. Because then he can be happy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Something about Charlotte’s Web(《夏洛特的网》) The film It’s about the friendship between a little pi g and his 16. best friend, a spider. When the pi g is in 17. horses of being killed, the spider wants to help the pig. The book It came out in 1952, but it’s still very 18. Popular It tells us different kinds of farm animals, such as geese, 19. ship and horses. The activity The English teacher took the students to a farm to 20. see farm animals. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________. A. culture B. service C. role D. result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。——确实如此。它是中国文化的重要组成部分。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；service服务；role角色；result结果。京剧是中国传统艺术形式，属于“文化”范畴。故选A。 2. Mr. Li is a great teacher. He often uses games to make his lessons ________. A. common B. serious C. enjoyable D. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师是一位很棒的老师。他经常用游戏让他的课变得有趣。 考查形容词辨析。common普通的；serious严肃的；enjoyable有乐趣的、令人愉快的；boring无聊的。结合“uses games”和“a great teacher”语境，用游戏教学会让课程变得“有趣”，符合逻辑。故选C。 3. —My parents ________me to get better grades this term. —You can do it if you always work hard. A. decide B. wonder C. expect D. choose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母期望我这学期取得更好的成绩。——如果你一直努力，你一定能做到。 考查动词辨析。decide决定；wonder想知道；expect期望；choose选择。结合空后“My parents...me to get better grades”的结构，父母应该是期望孩子取得好成绩，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”。故选C。 4. —I think friendship is very important in life. —Yes. A good friend can help to ________the best in us. A. make up B. dress up C. find out D. bring out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为友谊在生活中非常重要。——是的，一个好朋友可以帮助展现出我们最好的一面。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；dress up打扮；find out找出，发现；bring out使显现。根据“A good friend can help to…the best in us.”的语境可知，此处指朋友帮助展现出我们最好的一面，D项符合。故选D。 5. —________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a week. A. When B. How often C. How long D. How many times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——每周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How often多长时间一次；How long多久；How many times多少次。根据“Three times a week.”可知，问句是询问频率，用How often。故选B。 6. You ________ go home early, or your parents will worry about you. A. might B. maybe C. should D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该早点回家，否则你的父母会担心你的。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能，是may的过去式，也可以作为情态动词表示较小的可能性；maybe或许，大概，是副词，一般用于句首；should应该，情态动词，表示责任、义务或建议等；would将会，是will的过去式，也可以作为情态动词表示意愿或虚拟语气等。根据“You...go home early, or your parents will worry about you.”可知，此处是在给出建议，即应该早点回家，以免父母担心，所以应该用should。故选C。 7. We can buy clothes ________ during Double (双倍的) Eleven Shopping Festival online. A. cheaply B. clearly C. quietly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在双十一购物节期间在网上便宜地买到衣服。 考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。结合“Double Eleven Shopping Festival”的背景，双十一购物节以商品价格优惠为特点，故选A。 8. —Learning to love is like learning to walk. —Yes, ________ we step out bravely (勇敢的), we’ll find it not so difficult. A. at least B. as long as C. in fact D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——学会爱就像学走路一样。——是的，只要我们勇敢地走出去，我们就会发现它并不那么困难。 考查as long as引导条件状语从句。at least至少；as long as只要；in fact事实上；because of因为。根据“we step out bravely”可知，此处指只要勇敢迈步，就会发现学会爱不难。用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9. —Where _______ she go on vacation last summer? —She _______ to New York City. A. did; goes B. does; went C. did; went D. do; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年夏天她去哪里度假了？——她去了纽约市。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空与第二空的动词都应用过去式，故选C。 10. —Shall we go for a walk or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. In fact D. Of course 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去散步还是待在家里？——两者都可以。由你决定。 考查情景交际。Come on来吧，加油；It’s up to you由你决定，用于表示对方可自主选择；In fact事实上；Of course当然。根据“Either is OK”可知，此处是将选择的权利交给对方，“It’s up to you”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s nice to have friends. But do you know how to make friends with others? First, spend ____11____ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ____12____ coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, ____13____ your friends. If you make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend ____14____ for your hand and touches your heart.” ____15____ it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should ____16____ him or her when he or she has some problems. Next, be a good ____17____. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen to what people say and take time to learn more about ____18____. At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will share both good and bad things. ____19____ laugh at (嘲笑) your friends in front of others. If ____20____ is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 11. A. many B. good C. less D. more 12. A. like B. for C. to D. at 13. A. look for B. care about C. think of D. bring out 14. A. reached B. reach C. reaches D. reaching 15. A. But B. So C. Because D. Though 16. A. cry B. laugh C. help D. hope 17. A. reporter B. speaker C. actor D. listener 18. A. him B. her C. them D. it 19. A. Never B. Often C. Sometimes D. Usually 20. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何与他人交朋友的四个步骤：多花时间相处、关心朋友、学会倾听以及鼓励朋友。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，花更多的时间与人相处。 many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；good好的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。空后为不可数名词“time”。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people”可知，想要交朋友，就需要更多时间接触他人。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部之类的地方结识朋友。 like例如；for为了；to到；at在。根据“coffee shops or clubs”可知，此处举例说明哪些地方可以结识朋友。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，关心你的朋友。 look for寻找；care about关心；think of想到；bring out拿出。根据“you must care about him or her”可知，此处指要关心朋友。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：一个真正的朋友会握住你的手并触动你的心。 reached伸，动词过去式；reach伸，动词原形；reaches伸，动词三单形式；reaching伸，动词现在分词。根据“and touches”可知，空处动词与动词三单形式的“touches”是并列关系，填动词三单形式的reaches。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然你和你的朋友不一定是一样的，但你需要了解他或她。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；Though尽管。前后句为让步关系，虽然不必和朋友一样，但是要了解朋友。用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当他或她有问题时，你应该帮助他或她。 cry哭泣；laugh大笑；help帮助；hope希望。根据“when he or she has some problems”可知，作为朋友，当朋友遇到问题时，自己要帮助朋友解决问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：接下来，做个好的倾听者。 reporter记者；speaker演讲者；actor演员；listener倾听者。根据“Listen to what people say”可知，此处指要做一个倾听者。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：倾听人们说什么，并花时间去更多地了解他们。 him他；her她；them他们；it它。根据“Listen to what people say”可知，此处应指代前文的“people”，用复数代词them。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。 Never从不；Often经常；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据“Good friends will share both good and bad things.”可知，好朋友会分享好事和坏事，永远不能嘲笑自己的朋友。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果有人嘲笑你的朋友，你应该阻止他或她。 no one没有人；someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；everyone每个人。此句为肯定句。根据“you should stop him or her”可知，如果有某个人嘲笑自己的朋友，自己要阻止这件事。故选B。 B Everyone wants to relax after working or studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing ____21____. Let me tell you some of my favorites. I love ____22____, so I usually relax myself by watching or playing many kinds of sports. And my favorite is tennis. When I am watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see ____23____ doing their best. And it’s wonderful to see them playing very well. It’s true that playing sports is ____24____ a good way of “relaxing” my brain (大脑) ____25____ a day’s hard work. I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing in my ____26____ time. I listen to all kinds of music, ____27____ I enjoy listening to beautiful piano music best. Some people can’t study while listening to music. However, I can study ____28____ by listening to light songs. Some people choose to relax by traveling (旅行). I don’t have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Malaysia is really ____29____. I like visiting different kinds of places and eating delicious food there. I also _____30_____ seeing the culture and people from place to place. 21. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. herself 22. A. sports B. game C. movie D. music 23. A. students B. classmates C. teachers D. players 24. A. carefully B. cheaply C. seriously D. really 25. A. when B. below C. after D. before 26. A. free B. simple C. enough D. full 27. A. so B. or C. but D. for 28. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later 29. A. difficult B. wonderful C. terrible D. similar 30. A. mind B. practice C. finish D. enjoy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文讲述每个人在长时间工作或学习后都想放松，作者分享了自己最喜欢的几种放松方式。 【21题详解】 句意：我有很多放松自己的方式！ himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。句子主语是“I”，此处指代“我自己”，需用反身代词myself，myself符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我喜欢运动，所以我通常通过观看或参与各种体育运动来放松自己。 sports运动；game游戏；movie电影；music音乐。根据后文“by watching or playing many kinds of sports”可知，此处指“喜欢运动”，sports符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：当我在电视上看比赛时，看到运动员们尽最大努力（比赛）很令人兴奋。 students学生；classmates同学；teachers老师；players运动员。结合“watching a game”可知，比赛中的参与者是运动员，players符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：的确，在一天的辛苦工作之后，体育运动真的是“放松”大脑的好方法。 carefully仔细地；cheaply便宜地；seriously严肃地；really真正地。此处强调体育运动“确实、真正地”是放松大脑的好方法，really符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：的确，在一天的辛苦工作之后，体育运动真的是“放松”大脑的好方法。 when当……时；below在……下方；after在……之后；before在……之前。结合“relaxing my brain”可知，放松应是在辛苦工作“之后”，after符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我喜欢听音乐，在空闲时间我总是会放些音乐。 free空闲的；simple简单的；enough足够的；full满的。“listen to music”通常是在空闲时间进行，free符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我听各种各样的音乐，但我最喜欢听优美的钢琴乐。 so因此；or或者；but但是；for为了。前文“听各种各样的音乐”与后文“最喜欢钢琴乐”为转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，我听轻音乐时能学得更好。 worse更差；better更好；earlier更早；later更晚。根据“However”可知，作者与“有些人听音乐无法学习”不同，听音乐对作者的学习有帮助，即能学得“更好”，better符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我没有最喜欢的地方，但我听说在马来西亚旅行真的很棒。 difficult困难的；wonderful很棒的；terrible糟糕的；similar相似的。结合后文“I like visiting different kinds of places and eating delicious food there”可知，作者喜欢旅行，推测马来西亚旅行应是“很棒的”，wonderful符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我也喜欢了解各地文化和人文。 mind介意；practice练习；finish完成；enjoy喜欢。前文提到“喜欢去不同地方、吃美食”，此处“了解文化和人文”也应是作者“喜欢”的事，enjoy符合语境。故选D。 VII.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Peter. ____31____ B: Sam. A: ____32____ B: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. We both love sports. A: ____33____ B: We like tennis and ping-pong. A: ____34____ B: No. He plays tennis better, but I play ping-pong better. A: ____35____ B: About three times a week. And we watch sports shows together every weekend. A. How often do you play sports together? B. Who plays tennis better, you or Sam? C. Who is your best friend? D. What sports do you like? E. Do you play tennis as well as him? F. Why do you think he is your best friend? G. Do you like making friends? 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是彼得和A关于共同好友和爱好的对话。 【31题详解】 根据B的回答“Sam.”可知，A的问题应是询问“人”的身份；结合后文B提到“he likes to do the same things as I do”，可判断问题与“朋友”相关。选项C“谁是你最好的朋友？”直接对应B“Sam”的回答，衔接自然，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据B的回答“Because he likes to do the same things as I do. We both love sports.”可知，B的回答以“because”开头，说明A的问题是询问“原因”。选项F“你为什么认为他是你最好的朋友？”与B“because”引导的原因解释完全对应，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据B的回答“We like tennis and ping-pong.”可知，A的问题应是询问“喜欢的运动”。选项D“你们喜欢什么运动？”询问运动类型，引出萨姆和彼得“喜欢网球、乒乓球”的回答，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据B的回答“No. He plays tennis better, but I play ping-pong better.”可知，A的问题应是关于“网球水平是否相当”的一般疑问句。选项E“你网球打得和他一样好吗？”询问网球水平是否相当，为一般疑问句，与B“No”的回应及水平对比内容完全对应，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据B的回答“About three times a week.”可知，A的问题应是询问“频率”。选项A“你们多久一起运动一次？”询问运动频率，与B“每周三次”的回答对应，故选A。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Children learn English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp counselors (夏令营负责人) are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday-Friday: 8 a.m.-4:30 p.m. July 12-16 July 26-30 July 19-23 Price per week: $300 Healthy and delicious lunch! No more than 20 students per week Overnight Camp Sunday-Friday: 7 a.m.-5:30 p.m. July 11-16 July 18-23 July 25-30 Price per week: $500 Stay in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner. No more than 15 students per week ※Email us at Campactivities@summercamp.com 36. What can you do at the Day Camp? A. Have fun activities at 7:30 p.m. B. Have healthy and delicious lunch. C. Have a delicious dinner. D. Stay in a comfortable room. 37. How much should your parents pay if you and your sister go to the Overnight Camp? A. $450. B. $900. C. $950. D. $1,000. 38. If you want to know more, what can you do? A. Leave a message. B. Visit the office. C. Call the camp. D. Send an email. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了日间夏令营和住宿营的活动安排、时间、费用及联系方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day Camp”和“Healthy and delicious lunch!”可知，在日间夏令营可以吃健康美味的午餐。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Overnight Camp”和“Price per week: $500”可知，住宿营每周每人500美元。你和妹妹两人参加，需支付500×2=1000美元。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email us at Campactivities@summercamp.com”可知，如果你想了解更多，可以发电子邮件。故选D。 B Do you love fast food? Why? How often do you eat it? 200 people joined our survey and here is the result. 39. About ________ of the people eat fast food once a week. A. 149% B. 28% C. 44% D. 49% 40. About 6% of the people eat fast food ________. A. twice a week B. every day C. three times a week D. once a week 41. We can find that 44 people love fast food because it’s ________. A. cheap B. delicious C. healthy D. expensive 42. What can we learn from the result? A. Fast food is cheap. B. Fast food makes people fat. C. Many people eat fast food. D. Few people eat fast food. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于吃快餐的调查报告，两百人参加了此次的调查。调查的内容是你多久吃一次快餐和你为什么喜欢吃快餐。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，每周吃一次快餐的人占比44%。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据饼状图可知，6%的占比对应的是每天吃快餐。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图可知，44个人吃快餐是因为“It tastes good.”，即它尝起来好吃。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二个图可知，被采访的200个人大多数都吃快餐，虽然吃快餐的原因不相同。故选项C“许多人吃快餐”符合文章内容。故选C。 C On a Friday morning, it was a composition (作文) lesson. David’s English teacher Mr. Wang said, “We will have a long summer vacation in two weeks. What will you do on summer vacation, boys and girls? Please write a composition about your summer vacation plans.” The students didn’t speak. They all thought and wrote about their vacation plans. But David didn’t write. After Mr. Wang’s words he lost himself in his wonderful vacation. “That is very easy. I will go to my grandpa’s home. At his home, I can get up late in the morning. When I get up, I will go to the small river with grandpa. We can catch (捕) many big fish there. It will be very interesting. There are many children in that village. I can play with them. We will go swimming in the river on sunny days. It will be great fun. I like to play sports. In the afternoon, I will climb the mountain near my grandpa’s home. I can see many birds, trees and flowers. I can...” While David was dreaming, Mr. Wang said, “David, give your composition to me now.” But David didn’t write a word. 43. What day was that day? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday. 44. How soon will the summer vacation come? A. In half a month. B. In one week. C. In a month. D. In two months. 45. Where does David’s grandpa live? A. In a city. B. In a town. C. On a farm. D. In a village. 46. What will David do in the afternoon on his vacation? A. He will catch fish. B. He will climb the mountain. C. He will go swimming in the river. D. He will write his composition. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了周五上午的作文课上，王老师让学生们写关于暑假计划的作文，其他学生都在思考和写作，而大卫却陷入对暑假的畅想中，最终老师收作文时他一个字也没写的故事。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a Friday morning, it was a composition lesson.”可知，那天是周五，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will have a long summer vacation in two weeks.”可知，两周后放暑假，两周即半个月，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will go to my grandpa’s home... There are many children in that village.”可知，大卫的爷爷住在村子里，故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, I will climb the mountain near my grandpa’s home.”可知，大卫计划暑假下午去爬山，故选B。 D How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong the Start of Winter, falls on November 7 in 2024. Lidong was a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperors (帝王) would take a bath and have no meat. On that day, the emperors and their officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming games in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat different kinds of food to keep warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugarcane(甘蔗). They think it is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, people eat green onions (大葱) for good health. People there think they are good for their bodies. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In ancient times, the emperors would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their dead family members. They would also give delicious food to the lost loved ones to show how much they missed them. 47. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)? A. dumplings B. chicken, duck and fish C. sugarcane D. green onions 48. What can we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together. B. The emperors gave warm clothes to poor people. C. People showed how much they missed their dead family members. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do. 49. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Sports. B. People. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年立冬这一节气，讲述了古代中国帝王在立冬前后的习俗和现代部分地区的迎冬活动，还说明了立冬后中国南北方不同的饮食习俗，以及立冬时节人们添衣保暖和缅怀已故亲人的传统。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“In Nanjing, people eat green onions for good health. People there think they are good for their bodies.”可知，前文提及南京人立冬吃大葱，后文“they”指代前文的“green onions (大葱)”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People would also remember to give ‘clothes’ to their dead family members. They would also gave delicious food to the lost loved ones to show how much they missed them.”可知，立冬时人们会通过给已故亲人送“衣物”和食物来表达思念，C选项表述正确。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，核心围绕立冬节气的传统习俗展开，属于文化范畴，最可能在报纸的“文化”版块读到。故选D。 E When most people talk about Disney cartoons, they think of Donald Duck (唐老鸭). Donald Duck is a white duck with a yellow orange mouth. He usually wears a sail or shirt, a cap and a red or black bow tie, but no trousers at all. Donald Duck was born on June 9, 1934. He is the oldest duck in the world. He is very funny. He makes a lot of people laugh again and again. Children around the world all like him. Donald Duck first appears in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen. The little hen works very hard. But Donald Duck and his friend Peter Pig do not want to work. Then the little hen gives them a lesson. She tells them that work is important. Donald Duck is like a common man in a big world. He is kind. He wants to help others. But things always go wrong. He doesn’t like it. He gets angry easily. Then his girlfriend Daisy comes to help him. So he tries it again. He thinks there must be a better way to do things. But he does not know another way. 50. Where does Donald Duck first appear? A. In a book B. In a TV play. C. In a diary. D. In a cartoon. 51. What can we learn from the text? A. Donald Duck always wears trousers. B. Donald Duck doesn’t have any friends. C. Donald Duck likes to work. D. Donald Duck is easy to get angry. 52. What is the best title for the text? A. Donald Duck. B. Disney Cartoons. C. A Common Man. D. The Wise Little Hen. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了迪士尼卡通形象唐老鸭。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Donald Duck first appears in the cartoon The Wise Little Hen.”可知，唐老鸭首次出现在一部卡通片里，故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He gets angry easily.”可知，唐老鸭很容易生气，D选项表述正确，故选D。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容，核心围绕唐老鸭的外形、诞生、性格、首次出场作品等展开，A选项“唐老鸭”能概括全文主旨，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Camel (骆驼) and Fox (狐狸) were looking for food. They saw a farm but they had to cross a river. But Fox couldn’t swim. So Camel said, “You can climb on my back and I will carry you across the river.” Arriving at the farm, Fox found a chicken and quickly ate it up. Then he said, “When I finish eating, I want to sing a song.” Camel said, “Don’t sing. I haven’t finished eating vegetables. If you sing now, people will find us.” Fox didn’t listen to him and started singing. Hearing the voice, the farmer came out with a long stick. Fox quickly ran away but Camel was slow and got many blows (重击). When Camel came back to the river, he didn’t say anything but let Fox climb on his back. When they reached the middle of the river, Camel stopped and said, “When I finish eating, I want to take a shower.” Listening to this, Fox got afraid and said, “If you take a shower here, I will die.” Camel didn’t listen to him and went deep down into the river. “Help! Help!” Fox shouted. Camel got up and said, “Now do you know? Are you sorry for being selfish (自私的)?” Fox cried, “Yes. I am really sorry. Please help me.” The kind Camel finally caught the Fox and swam across the river. Since then, the Fox had realized (意识到) that one should truly care about his friends. 53. How did the Fox cross the river? (不超过5个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the Camel want to do when he finished eating? (不超过10个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the Fox realize in the end? (不超过15个词) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. On Camel’s back. 54. He wanted to take a shower. 55. One should truly care about his friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了骆驼和狐狸一起寻找食物，狐狸因不会游泳，骆驼驮它过河；到达农场后，狐狸不听骆驼劝阻唱歌引来农夫，导致骆驼被打；返回时，骆驼在河中间假装要“洗澡”让狐狸害怕，最终狐狸认错，骆驼救了它，狐狸也意识到应关心朋友的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“So Camel said, ‘You can climb on my back and I will carry you across the river.’”可知，狐狸骑在骆驼背上过河，故填On Camel’s back. 【54题详解】 根据“When they reached the middle of the river, Camel stopped and said, ‘When I finish eating, I want to take a shower.’”可知，骆驼吃完东西后想洗澡，故填He wanted to take a shower. 【55题详解】 根据“Since then, the Fox had realized (意识到) that one should truly care about his friends..”可知，狐狸最终意识到人应该真正关心自己的朋友，故填One should truly care about his friends. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Eating a lot of f________ (新鲜的) fruit and vegetables can keep your body healthy. 【答案】(f)resh 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃很多新鲜的水果和蔬菜能让你的身体保持健康。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处需要填入形容词“fresh”，在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词短语“fruit and vegetables”，说明水果和蔬菜的特性。故填(f)resh。 57. Lu Xun was famous as a good w________ (作家) in Chinese history. 【答案】(w)riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲁迅在中国历史上以一位优秀的作家而闻名。根据“Lu Xun”和中文提示“作家”以及首字母可推断此处表达的是鲁迅是作家这一身份。writer“作家”，单数名词。结合“a”可知此处用单数。故填(w)riter。 58. Chinese people usually have three m________ (餐) a day. 【答案】(m)eals 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常一天吃三顿饭。“餐”对应的英文单词是meal，可数名词；空前有基数词“three”修饰，需用其复数形式meals，符合语境。故填(m)eals。 59. David won the first ________ (奖) at the sports meeting last month. 【答案】prize 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫在上个月的运动会上获得了一等奖。根据“won the first…”可知，此处指“一等奖”，“奖”对应的英文单词是prize；“first prize”为固定搭配，意为“一等奖”，符合语境。故填prize。 60 You should w________ (等待) for your turn to get on the bus. 【答案】(w)ait 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该等待，轮到你再上车。“等待”对应的英文动词是wait；空前“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此用wait的原形即可，符合语境。故填(w)ait。 X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假设你是李辉，请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文，在英语课上向大家介绍你最好的朋友Tom。 提示： 1. Tom和你一样高，但比你更外向、更风趣； 2. 你们有很多共同点，都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三四次； 3. 你们都爱看电影，最喜欢去阳光电影院（Sun Cinema），因为那里有最舒服的座椅和最好的服务； 4. 上周日你们一起去参观了科学博物馆，并拍了许多照片； 5. …… 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.卷面干净整洁，80词左右。 My Best Friend ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. He is as tall as me, but he is more outgoing and funnier. We have a lot in common. For example, we both like sports and exercise three or four times a week. We also love watching movies. Sun Cinema is our favorite because it has the most comfortable seats and the best service. Last Sunday, we visited the science museum together and took many photos. We always help each other with homework and share interesting stories. We will be friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；  ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；  ③提示：本文写作围绕“挚友Tom”展开，涵盖他与“我”的外貌性格对比、共同爱好、喜欢的电影院及原因、一起的经历和日常互动，考生应注意涵盖所有要点，适当补充细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。以“挚友是Tom”开篇，直接点明介绍对象，对比他与“我”的外貌和性格，引出下文对两人共同经历的描述；  第二步，具体阐述两人的友谊细节。先说明共同爱好：都喜欢运动、都爱电影，补充最喜欢的电影院及原因；再讲述具体经历：上周日一起参观科学博物馆并拍照；最后说明日常互动：互帮作业、分享有趣故事；  ［亮点词汇］ ①as tall as和……一样高  ②more outgoing更外向  ③have a lot in common有很多共同点  ④exercise three or four times a week每周锻炼3-4次  ⑤the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位  ⑥the best service最好的服务  ⑦science museum科学博物馆  ⑧help each other with homework互相帮助完成作业  ［高分句型］ Sun Cinema is our favorite because it has the most comfortable seats and the best service.（because引导原因状语从句）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $