精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

丰城中学2024至2025学年上学期初二英语听力现在开始A请。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, are you waiting . for the number sixty two bus? Yes, i've been waiting for IT since eight. Are you waiting for the number of sixty two bus? Yes, i've been waiting for IT since eight. Two, when did you start swimming? Mark. when I was ten years old and I have been swimming for six years. When did you start swimming? Mark. when I was ten years old and I have been swimming for six years. Three IT is . seven o'clock in the morning. Is lana still . sleeping? Yes, he has been sleeping for ten hours. IT is seven o'clock in the morning. Is lana still . sleeping? Yes, he has been sleeping for ten hours. For I have been . collecting kids for four years, and now i'm fourteen years old. Oh, you have been doing that since you were ten years old. I have been collecting kids for four years, and now i'm fourteen . years old. Oh, you've been doing that since you were ten years old. Five. what a nice toy bear. When did you buy IT Nancy . on my twelve birthday? I've had IT for two years. What a nice . toy bear. When did you buy IT Nancy . on my twelve birthday? I've had this for two years. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。I prefer basketball and volleyball. What about you? Jenny. tennis. When did you start to play tennis . when I was twelve . years old? How long have you been . playing tennis for . four years? You're so great. Thank you. I prefer . basketball and volleyball. What about Jenny tennis? When did you start to play tennis . when I was twelve years old? How long have you been playing tennis . for four years? You are so great. Thank you. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What's your hobby? Liming. I like collecting snow clothes. How long have you been doing that . for about three years? Do you like collecting snow globes? Jane, no, I like collecting balls. How long have you . been doing that only one year. Now I have twelve soccer boss, seven basketball and three volleyball. What's your hobby? Liming. I like collecting snow globes. How long have you been doing that . for about three years? Do you like collecting snow globes? Jane, no, I like collecting balls. How long have you been . doing that only one year. Now I have twelve soccer balls, seven basketballs and three volleyball. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。How long have you study in chinua university. lisa, for about one year and a half. Have you got a long well with your classmates? Yes, all of them are friendly and helpful. They help me a lot with my study. How often . do you fly back to canada . about twice a year? By the way, have you been used to the food there? Yes, the food are is delicious. I am looking forward to living and working there. How long have you studied in kinda I university list . for about one year and a half? Have you got a long well with your classmates? Yes, all of them are friendly and helpful. They help me a lot with my study. How often . do you fly back to . canada about twice a year? By the way, have you been used to the food there? Yes, the food is delicious. I am looking forward to living and working there. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Welcome to our yards. sell. What can I do for you? I want to buy a note bike. What about this one? IT is really an old bike. Yes, I have had IT for five years. Why do you sell IT? I don't need you anymore. I take the bus to school every day. How much is that? You can get IT for ten dollars. I will take IT. Okay, but you may not work well. IT . doesn't matter. I just collected. Welcome to our yards cell. What can I do for you? I want to buy a node bike. What about this one? IT is really an old bike. Yes, I have had IT for five years. Why do you sell IT? I don't need you anymore. I take the bus to school every day. How much is that? You can get IT for ten dollars. I will take IT. okay, but you may not work well. IT . doesn't matter. I just collected. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白浅也将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。mrs. Baker teaches class to geography. Now he tells the class to talk about seasons in class. The children are discussing IT Susan like skating and skin, so winner is her favorite season. Kate hates cold weather. SHE can swim in winter. SHE always hopes summer can come soon. Sandy likes flowers. SHE thinks all kinds of flowers come out in spring, so SHE thinks is the best season of the year. Little nick enjoys fruit. He thinks farmers pick all kinds of fruits in autumn. Peter like sports, he thinks he can swim in summer and skate in winter, so they are his favorite seasons. mrs. Baker teaches class to geography. Now he tells the class to talk about seasons in class. The children are discussing IT. Susan, like skating and skin, so winner is her favorite season. Kate hates cold weather. SHE can swim in winter. SHE always hopes summer can come soon. Sandy likes flowers. SHE thinks all kinds of flowers come out in spring, so SHE thinks is the best season of the year. Little nick enjoys fruit. He thinks farmers pick all kinds of fruits in autumn. Peter like sports, he thinks he can swim in summer and skate in winter, so they are his favorite seasons. 听力部分到此结束。 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初二期中考试试卷 英 语 考试范围：八年级上册U1-U9 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the shop. B. At the bus stop. C. At the train station. 2. How old is Mark this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old. 3. What time did Lana go to bed last night? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 4. How long has the boy been collecting kites? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For fourteen years. B. For ten years. C. For four years. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is 12 years old. B. She got the toy bear two years ago. C. She wants to part with the toy bear. 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which sport does Jenny prefer? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 7. How old is Jenny this year? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 16 years old. C. She is 26 years old. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Li Ming’s hobby? A. Collecting balls. B. Collecting kites. C. Collecting snow globes. 9. How many soccer balls does Jane have? A Twelve. B. Seven. C. Three. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Lisa studied in Tsinghua University? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about one and a half years. 11. What does Lisa think of her classmates? A. They are strict. B. They are friendly and helpful. C. They are hard to get along with. 12. Which of the statements is right? A. Lisa may be Canadian. B. Lisa hasn’t been used to the food in China. C. Lisa doesn’t plan to work in Tsinghua University. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the girl had the bike? A. For ten years. B. For five years. C. For four years. 14. How does the girl go to school now? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The bike is $10. B. The bike is $20. C. The boy won’t buy the bike. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mrs. Baker teaches Class Two ________. 17. Susan likes ________ and skiing, so she likes winter best. 18. Kate always hopes ________ can come soon. 19. Sandy thinks all kinds of flowers ________ in spring. 20. Little Nick likes autumn best because he enjoys ________. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health 22. He isn’t ________ for the party. Let’s invite him another time. A. afraid B. careful C. serious D. available 23. We couldn’t buy anything because _________ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 24. —The weather was really cold yesterday. —Yes. It was five ________ zero last night. A. below B. under C. down D. between 25. Jack is not _________________ to move the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. weak enough D. enough weak 26. They decided ________ the town. A. not leave B. don’t leave C. not to leave D. not leaving 27. —How do you like the Sun Store? —It’s the ________ store in town, so few people go there to buy things. A. newest B. worst C. best D. closest 28. It’s very important for us to spend time _________ with our parents. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A company (公司) organized a party to celebrate the new year. The boss gave his employees (雇员) another 500 yuan ____29____ their hard work in the year. After the ____30____, Mr. Yang walked home by himself. On his way home, he saw a store. His wife’s birthday was coming. He ____31____ to buy something for her. He went into it and spent 300 yuan buying a purple ____32____. Then he continued（继续）___33___ home. Suddenly, he found his shoes ____34____. It was time to buy a new pair. He ____35____ and found where to buy shoes. Finally, he chose a pair of shoes in the nearest shoe store. It cost ____36____ 200 yuan. With the dress to his ___37___, Yang went home happily. When he got home, his wife was not at home. He put the gift on the sofa ____38____ his wife could see it as soon as she came back home. Then he put his new shoes under his bed and went to _____39_____ . After Mr. Yang woke up, he found the dress was ____40____. He realized ___41___ his wife might return it because his wife was thrifty (节俭的). He went to the shoe store quickly, returned his new shoes and bought the ____42____ dress again. When he reached home, he found that there were the new ____43____ for him. His wife saw the new dress. Suddenly, both of them laughed. Love always gives you surprises! 29. A. with B. to C. at D. for 30. A. party B. meeting C. lesson D. festival 31. A. refused B. disagreed C. decided D. hated 32. A. sweater B. dress C. coat D. jacket 33. A. riding B. driving C. running D. walking 34. A. broken B. lost C. bad D. upset 35. A. threw away B. laid out C. looked around D. put down 36. A. her B. him C. you D. me 37. A. daughter B. cousin C. aunt D. wife 38 A. so that B. as long as C. even if D. as soon as 39. A. work B. study C. sleep D. play 40. A. different B. gone C. broken D. tidy 41. A. How B. why C. when D. that 42. A. purple B. yellow C. black D. red 43. A. trousers B. glasses C. shoes D. socks 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 long  unless  stay  ourselves  member  turns they  closest agree  twin  true Some friends come into our lives for just a short time. Others come and ___44___ forever. Think about your best friends. How long have you known each other? Some people say that their family ____45____ are their best friends. Others say they have known their ___46___ friends for many years. And some great friends haven’t known each other for a(n) ____47____ time, but knew right away that there was a connection between them. Could it be that there is a ____48____ spirit out there for each of us? What ___49___ a stranger into a friend? Do you know right away if you are going to like someone? Some people think that any stranger can’t become a friend ____50____ they spend enough time together. That may be ____51____ for some people. But one thing that we all ____52____—true friendships seem to happen when people have something in common. We probably (可能) see a part of ____53____ in our friends. Maybe seeing the good in ____54____ helps us to see the good in us as well. 四. 阅读理解（46分） A Birthdays are celebrated (庆祝) all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Denmark: A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Holland: The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. 55. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see ________ outside the window. A. flowers B. presents C. a flag D. books 56. In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. India B. Holland C. Denmark D. Japan 57. The passage is mainly about ________. A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries B. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries C. the importance of children’s birthdays D. different ways of celebrating festivals B Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested in it, so I said, “Yes.” So the next day, I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the trip. And I learned a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 58. When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Wednesday. 59. We can learn from the passage that the food tofu comes from ________. A. Japan B. China C. Malaysia D. America 60. The underlined word “chopsticks” means ________ in Chinese. A. 筷子 B. 盘子 C. 调羹 D. 叉子 61. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark _________ water. A. sugar B. salt C. butter D. cheese 62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. B. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. C. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. D. There are two main kinds of tofu. C Schools in China offer traditional subjects. In junior high school, we always have Chinese, math, English, geography, history, music, P. E. and so on. But these years many schools in China have taught life skills, too. Some people think it helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. As for me, schools should teach students life skills. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we are living by ourselves. Some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class. And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning. So I believe all schools should teach students life skills. This can make sure that students will prepare well for going to college and working after college. 63. The writer thinks it is best for us to ________ when we are living by ourselves. A. study hard B. learn cooking C. exercise often D. phone others 64. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. More than or over what is usual. B. Unusual or special in some way. C. Difficult to understand or deal with. D. Not useful. 65. According to the passage, students learn the skill of time planning by ________. A. saving money B. doing group games C. living alone D. doing homework 66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students should learn life skills at home. B. Life skills are not important to students. C. Schools should teach students life skills. D. Life skills are not easy for students to learn. D A few close friends walking through the city streets have become popular among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People would like to have a journey to walk around the city and explore its beauty. Citywalk first appeared in London, England to make tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the city’s streets, saw buildings up close, and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, Citywalk emphasized (强调) the importance of heartfelt feeling and a new understanding. But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or in their neighborhood, Citywalk includes discovering old buildings, exploring special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and they have little time for local exploration. Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighborhood, or a modern city street, they can also make them feel comfortable. Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life! 68. Why do young people like Citywalk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for international travels. D. It allows them to explore daily life at a slower speed. 69. What would people do when they join Citywalk in China? A. Walk in their neighborhood. B. Look for some old buildings. C. Walk in some beautiful parks. D. Make a detailed plan before walking. 70. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To emphasize the importance of Citywalk. B. To call on people to take part in Citywalk. C. To introduce Citywalk is the best way to travel. D. To ask readers to take part in Citywalk in England and China. 71. The underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A. the streets and shops B. neighbors C. young people D. Chinese people 72. What is the best title of this text? A. Citywalk for All Ages B. Citywalk Around the World C. Citywalk in the Small Neighborhood D. Citywalk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____73____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ____74____ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).___75___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____76____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____77____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money for the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. G. Care about the weekend plans. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What do you often do after you finish your homework every day? B: I often watch the evening news on TV. A: Really? ___78___ B: Yeah. I saw some medical robots on show yesterday. A: Medical robots? ___79___ B: Give medical services. A: Great! ___80___ B: Me too. But now they are very expensive. I’m afraid we don’t have enough money to buy one yet. A: Sorry to hear that ___81___ B: Maybe in a few years. A: ___82___ Do you think they will be popular later? B: Yes, I do. As the number of old people is growing quickly, more and more people need medical services. A. I hope so. B. What can they do? C. Is there anything interesting? D. Where can we buy such a robot? E. When do you think they will be cheap? F. Why will they be popular in a few years? G. I wish I could buy one for my grandparents! 六. 书面表达(15分) 83. 我们满怀期待地迎接2025年，一切都是崭新的开始，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。 假如你是张华，请你至少从三个方面来制订一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！ 要求： 1. 可以从学习、运动、读书等方面展开说一说； 2. 语言要流畅，内容要完整，层次要清晰； 3. 书写工整，不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期初二期中考试试卷 英 语 考试范围：八年级上册U1-U9 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the shop. B. At the bus stop. C. At the train station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you waiting for the No.62 bus? B: Yes, I’ve been waiting for it since eight. 2. How old is Mark this year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 10 years old. C. 16 years old. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you start swimming, Mark? B: When I was ten years old and I have been swimming for six years. 3. What time did Lana go to bed last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 10:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: It is seven o’clock in the morning? Is Lana still sleeping? B: Yes, she has been sleeping for ten hours. 4. How long has the boy been collecting kites? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For fourteen years. B. For ten years. C. For four years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have been collecting kites for four years and now I’m 14 years old. B: Oh, you have been doing that since you were 10 years old. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is 12 years old. B. She got the toy bear two years ago. C. She wants to part with the toy bear. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice toy bear. When did you buy it, Nancy? B: On my twelfth birthday. I’ve had it for two years. 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段话读两遍。 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which sport does Jenny prefer? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis. 7. How old is Jenny this year? A. She is 12 years old. B. She is 16 years old. C. She is 26 years old. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I prefer basketball and volleyball. What about you, Jenny? B: Tennis A: When did you start to play tennis? B: When I was 12 years old. A: How long have you been playing tennis? B: For four years. A: You’re so great. B: Thank you. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s Li Ming’s hobby? A. Collecting balls. B. Collecting kites. C. Collecting snow globes. 9. How many soccer balls does Jane have? A. Twelve. B. Seven. C. Three. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your hobby, Li Ming? B: I like collecting snow globes. A: How long have you been doing that? B: For about three years? Do you like collecting snow globes, Jane? A: No, I like collecting balls. B: How long have you been doing that? A: Only one year. Now, I have twelve soccer balls, seven basketballs and three volleyballs. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has Lisa studied in Tsinghua University? A. For about one year. B. For about two years. C. For about one and a half years. 11. What does Lisa think of her classmates? A. They are strict. B. They are friendly and helpful. C. They are hard to get along with. 12. Which of the statements is right? A. Lisa may be Canadian. B. Lisa hasn’t been used to the food in China. C. Lisa doesn’t plan to work in Tsinghua University. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How long have you studied in Tsinghua university? Lisa. B: For about one year and a half. A: Have you got along well with your classmates? B: Yes, all of them are friendly and helpful. They help me a lot with my study. A: How often do you fly back to Canada? B: About twice a year. A: By the way, have you been used to the food there? B: Yes, the food is delicious. I am looking forward to living and working there. 请听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How long has the girl had the bike? A. For ten years. B. For five years. C. For four years. 14. How does the girl go to school now? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The bike is $10. B. The bike is $20. C. The boy won’t buy the bike. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to our yard sale. What can I do for you? B: I want to buy an old bike. A: What about this one? B: It is really an old bike. A: Yes, I have had it for five years. B: Why do you sell it? A: I don’t need it anymore. I take the bus to school every day. B: How much is it? A: You can get it for ten dollars. B: I will take it. A: Okay but it may not work well. B: It doesn’t matter. I just collect it. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Mrs. Baker teaches Class Two ________. 17. Susan likes ________ and skiing, so she likes winter best. 18. Kate always hopes ________ can come soon. 19. Sandy thinks all kinds of flowers ________ in spring. 20. Little Nick likes autumn best because he enjoys ________. 【答案】16. geography 17. skating 18. summer 19. come out 20. fruits 【解析】 【原文】Mrs. Baker teaches Class Two geography. Now she tells the class to talk about seasons in class. The children are discussing it. Susan likes skating and skiing, so winter is her favorite season. Kate hates cold weather. She can’t swim in winter. She always hopes summer can come soon. Sandy likes flowers. She thinks all kinds of flowers come out in spring, so she thinks it is the best season of the year. Little Nick enjoys fruits. He thinks farmers pick all kinds of fruits in autumn. Peter likes sports. He thinks he can swim in summer and skate in winter, so they are his favorite seasons. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 21. He is in good ________ because he has a ________ lifestyle. A. health; healthy B. healthy; health C. healthy; healthy D. health; health 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他身体很好，因为他有健康的生活方式。 考查名词和形容词。第一空形容词good后接名词health；第二空修饰名词lifestyle，要用形容词healthy。故选A。 22. He isn’t ________ for the party. Let’s invite him another time. A. afraid B. careful C. serious D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没空参加聚会。我们下次再邀请他吧。 考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；careful小心的；serious严肃的；available有空的。根据“Let’s invite him another time.”可知，下次再邀请他是因为他现在没空。故选D。 23. We couldn’t buy anything because _________ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们什么也买不到，因为没有一家商店开门。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部，三者及以上；both两者都；nothing没有什么；none一个也没有。根据上文“We couldn’t buy anything”可知，此处说的是没有一家商店开门，结合“of the shops”可知，应用none。故选D。 24. —The weather was really cold yesterday. —Yes. It was five ________ zero last night. A. below B. under C. down D. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天天气真的很冷。——是的，昨晚是零下五度。 考查介词辨析。below在……以下；under在……下面；down向下；between在……之间。根据“It was five...zero last night.”可知，此处表示温度，温度低于零度时，需用介词below。故选A。 25. Jack is not _________________ to move the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. weak enough D. enough weak 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：搬运那个重箱子，杰克不够壮。 搬动重箱子，要求身体壮，但是杰克不够壮，strong 强壮的，weak虚弱的；enough修饰形容词、副词时，要放在被修饰词之后做后置定语。故选B。 26. They decided ________ the town. A. not leave B. don’t leave C. not to leave D. not leaving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定不离开这个城镇。 考查动词decide的用法。not leave不离开，动词原形；don’t leave不离开，第一、二人称及复数否定形式；not to leave不离开，动词不定式否定形式；not leaving不离开。decide后需接动词不定式作宾语，decide to do意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为“decide not to do”。故选C。 27. —How do you like the Sun Store? —It’s the ________ store in town, so few people go there to buy things. A newest B. worst C. best D. closest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得太阳商店怎么样？——它是镇上最差的商店，所以很少有人去那里买东西。 考查形容词最高级。newest最新的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；closest最近的。根据“so few people go there to buy things.”可知，后半句表明商店不受欢迎，应选择负面形容词，B项符合题意。故选B。 28. It’s very important for us to spend time _________ with our parents. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，花时间和父母交谈是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“spend time”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”的结构，空处用动名词形式talking作宾语，故选C。 三、完形填空（26分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A company (公司) organized a party to celebrate the new year. The boss gave his employees (雇员) another 500 yuan ____29____ their hard work in the year. After the ____30____, Mr. Yang walked home by himself. On his way home, he saw a store. His wife’s birthday was coming. He ____31____ to buy something for her. He went into it and spent 300 yuan buying a purple ____32____. Then he continued（继续）___33___ home. Suddenly, he found his shoes ____34____. It was time to buy a new pair. He ____35____ and found where to buy shoes. Finally, he chose a pair of shoes in the nearest shoe store. It cost ____36____ 200 yuan. With the dress to his ___37___, Yang went home happily. When he got home, his wife was not at home. He put the gift on the sofa ____38____ his wife could see it as soon as she came back home. Then he put his new shoes under his bed and went to _____39_____ . After Mr. Yang woke up, he found the dress was ____40____. He realized ___41___ his wife might return it because his wife was thrifty (节俭的). He went to the shoe store quickly, returned his new shoes and bought the ____42____ dress again. When he reached home, he found that there were the new ____43____ for him. His wife saw the new dress. Suddenly, both of them laughed. Love always gives you surprises! 29. A. with B. to C. at D. for 30. A. party B. meeting C. lesson D. festival 31. A. refused B. disagreed C. decided D. hated 32. A. sweater B. dress C. coat D. jacket 33. A. riding B. driving C. running D. walking 34. A. broken B. lost C. bad D. upset 35. A. threw away B. laid out C. looked around D. put down 36. A. her B. him C. you D. me 37. A. daughter B. cousin C. aunt D. wife 38. A. so that B. as long as C. even if D. as soon as 39. A. work B. study C. sleep D. play 40. A. different B. gone C. broken D. tidy 41. A. How B. why C. when D. that 42. A. purple B. yellow C. black D. red 43. A. trousers B. glasses C. shoes D. socks 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杨先生用老板给的奖金给妻子买了紫色连衣裙，又给自己买了新鞋，醒来后以为妻子退回连衣裙，于是退回自己的新鞋重新买了连衣裙，最后发现妻子也给他买了新鞋的暖心故事。 【29题详解】 句意：老板因为员工们一年的辛勤工作，又给了他们500元。 with和；to到；at在；for因为，为了。根据“The boss gave his employees (雇员) another 500 yuan…their hard work in the year.”可知，此处表示老板给员工钱的原因是他们的辛勤工作，用for。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：聚会结束后，杨先生独自走回家。 party聚会；meeting会议；lesson课程；festival节日。根据“A company organized a party”可知，此处是“聚会”结束后，故选“party”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他决定给她买些东西。 refused拒绝；disagreed不同意；decided决定；hated讨厌。根据“His wife’s birthday was coming”可知，他“决定”给妻子买礼物，故选“decided”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他走进店里，花300元买了一条紫色的连衣裙。 sweater毛衣；dress连衣裙；coat外套；jacket夹克。根据“With the dress...”可知，此处买的是连衣裙。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：然后他继续走路回家。 riding骑；driving驾驶；running跑；walking走。根据“Mr. Yang walked home by himself”可知，此处表示继续走路回家。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：突然，他发现他鞋坏了。 broken坏的；lost丢失的；bad坏的（形容词，常指品质等）；upset沮丧的。根据“It was time to buy a new pair”可知，此处表示鞋“坏了”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，找到了买鞋的地方。 threw away扔掉；laid out摆放；looked around环顾四周；put down放下。要找买鞋的地方，需要“环顾四周”，应该用looked around。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：它花了他200元。 her她；him他；you你；me我。此处指鞋子花了“杨先生”的钱，杨先生是男性，所以用“him”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：带着给妻子的连衣裙，杨先生高兴地回家了。 daughter女儿；cousin堂/表亲；aunt阿姨；wife妻子。前文提到给妻子买礼物，所以是给妻子的连衣裙。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他把礼物放在沙发上，以便他妻子一回家就能看到。 so that以便；as long as只要；even if即使；as soon as一……就……。“把礼物放在沙发上”的目的是“妻子一回家就能看到”，所以用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他把新鞋放在床底下，去睡觉了。 work工作；study学习；sleep睡觉；play玩。后文提到“After Mr. Yang woke up”，说明他去睡觉了。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：杨先生醒来后，发现连衣裙不见了。 different不同的；gone不见的；broken坏的；tidy整洁的。后文提到他以为妻子退回了连衣裙，所以是不见了。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他意识到他妻子可能会退回它，因为他妻子很节俭。 How如何；why为什么；when何时；that（引导宾语从句，无实义）。“realized”后是宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用“that”引导。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他迅速去了鞋店，退回了新鞋，又买了那条紫色的连衣裙。 purple紫色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的；red红色的。前文提到买的是紫色的连衣裙，所以又买了紫色的。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：当他到家时，发现有一双新鞋是给他的。 trousers裤子；glasses眼镜；shoes鞋；socks袜子。前文提到他退回了新鞋，妻子又给他买了，所以是新鞋。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 long  unless  stay  ourselves  member  turns they  closest agree  twin  true Some friends come into our lives for just a short time. Others come and ___44___ forever. Think about your best friends. How long have you known each other? Some people say that their family ____45____ are their best friends. Others say they have known their ___46___ friends for many years. And some great friends haven’t known each other for a(n) ____47____ time, but knew right away that there was a connection between them. Could it be that there is a ____48____ spirit out there for each of us? What ___49___ a stranger into a friend? Do you know right away if you are going to like someone? Some people think that any stranger can’t become a friend ____50____ they spend enough time together. That may be ____51____ for some people. But one thing that we all ____52____—true friendships seem to happen when people have something in common. We probably (可能) see a part of ____53____ in our friends. Maybe seeing the good in ____54____ helps us to see the good in us as well. 【答案】44. stay 45. members 46. closest 47. long 48. twin 49. turns 50. unless 51. true 52. agree 53. ourselves 54. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友以及如何把陌生人变成朋友。 【44题详解】 句意：另一些朋友来了，永远停留。根据“Some friends come into our lives for just a short time.”及备选词可知，是指一些朋友在我们的生活中短暂停留，而另一些则是永久停留，stay“停留”，用动词原形与come作并列谓语。故填stay。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人说他们的家庭成员是他们最好的朋友。根据“their family”及备选词可知，是指家庭成员，member“成员”，由“are”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填members。 【46题详解】 句意：另一些人说他们认识最亲密的朋友已经很多年了。根据“their ... friends”及备选词可知，是指最亲密的朋友，用形容词最高级closest“最亲密的”，作定语。故填closest。 【47题详解】 句意：一些好朋友彼此认识的时间不长，但立刻就知道他们之间有联系。根据“for a(n) ... time”及备选词可知，是指长时间，用long“长的”，作定语。故填long。 【48题详解】 句意：是否有可能我们每个人都有一个孪生灵魂？根据“there was a connection between them”可知，他们之间有联系，所以是灵魂相似，twin“孪生的”，修饰名词spirit，符合语境。故填twin。 【49题详解】 句意：是什么把陌生人变成了朋友？根据“a stranger into a friend”及备选词可知，是turn ... into“把……变成……”，主语为“What”，谓语用第三人称单数。故填turns。 【50题详解】 句意：有些人认为，任何陌生人都不能成为朋友，除非他们花足够的时间在一起。后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 【51题详解】 句意：对某些人来说可能是真的。根据“Some people think that any stranger can’t become a friend ... they spend enough time together. That may be ... for some people”可知，花时间在一起才能成为朋友，对一些人来说，这是真的，用形容词true“真的”，作表语。故填true。 【52题详解】 句意：但有一件事我们都同意——真正的友谊似乎发生在人们有共同点的时候。根据“true friendships seem to happen when people have something in common”及备选词可知，这个观点是所有人都同意的，agree“同意”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填agree。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可能在朋友身上看到了自己的一部分。根据“true friendships seem to happen when people have something in common.”及“our friends”可知，真正的友谊似乎发生在人们有共同点的时候，因此可能在朋友身上看到我们自己的一部分，用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【54题详解】 句意：也许看到他们的优点也能帮助我们看到自己的优点。此处是指代朋友们，且作介词in的宾语，用宾格代词them指代。故填them。 四. 阅读理解（46分） A Birthdays are celebrated (庆祝) all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from country to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: Denmark: A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up. India: Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friend helps them to do this. Japan: The birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys. Holland: The birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday child’s chair to make it beautiful. 55. When someone is having a birthday in Denmark, you can see ________ outside the window. A. flowers B. presents C. a flag D. books 56. In ________, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. India B. Holland C. Denmark D. Japan 57. The passage is mainly about ________. A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries B. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries C. the importance of children’s birthdays D. different ways of celebrating festivals 【答案】55. C 56. A 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝生日的独特方式，包括丹麦、印度、日本和荷兰，展示了虽然有些庆祝方式相似，但各国仍存在各自独特的习俗。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于丹麦的描述“A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday.”可知，在丹麦，当有人过生日时，你可以在窗外看到一面旗帜。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于印度的描述“However, on their birthday children wear colored clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class.”可知，在印度，只有过生日的孩子才会穿彩色衣服去学校。故选A。 【57题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few:”以及后文对丹麦、印度、日本和荷兰等国家庆祝生日方式的介绍，可知本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝生日的独特方式。故选B。 B Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu. I couldn’t think of any good reason not to be interested in it, so I said, “Yes.” So the next day, I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland. I enjoyed the trip. And I learned a lot from the trip. The following is what I learned. Tofu has a history of 2,000 years. Although the word “tofu” is from Japanese, the food comes from China. There are two main kinds of tofu: soft tofu (软豆腐) and firm tofu (硬豆腐). In some parts of Asia, people use tofu as a kind of meat. Douhua is one kind of soft tofu. It is a popular breakfast food in China. Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon. People often eat it as a dessert and often add spring onions and sauce to it. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water. 58. When did the writer go to Hodo Soy Beanery? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday. D. Last Wednesday. 59. We can learn from the passage that the food tofu comes from ________. A. Japan B. China C. Malaysia D. America 60. The underlined word “chopsticks” means ________ in Chinese. A. 筷子 B. 盘子 C. 调羹 D. 叉子 61. In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark _________ water. A. sugar B. salt C. butter D. cheese 62. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. People began to make tofu 2,000 years ago. B. Some people use tofu as a kind of meat. C. Douhua is one kind of firm tofu. D. There are two main kinds of tofu. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. A 61. A 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了豆腐的相关信息。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Friday, my friend Deborah asked me if I would like to learn how to make tofu.”和“So the next day I met her and other three nice people and went to Hodo Soy Beanery in Oakland”可知，作者是上周六去的Hodo Soy Beanery。故选C。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although the word ‘tofu’ is from Japanese, the food comes from China.”可知，豆腐来自中国。故选B。 【60题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because it is very soft, people can’t eat it with chopsticks, but with a spoon.”可知，因为豆腐很软，不能用筷子而是用勺子吃，因此chopsticks含义为“筷子”。故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Malaysia, people usually eat douhua with white or dark sugar water.”可知，在马来西亚，人们通常就着白糖水或黑糖水吃豆花。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Douhua is one kind of soft tofu.”可知，豆花是一种软豆腐。故选C。 C Schools in China offer traditional subjects. In junior high school, we always have Chinese, math, English, geography, history, music, P. E. and so on. But these years many schools in China have taught life skills, too. Some people think it helpful for students to live in the real world. But others don’t think so. As for me, schools should teach students life skills. Life skills such as budget (预算) planning and saving money can stop us from overspending. It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we are living by ourselves. Some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home. But I think we are learning many life skills while taking a traditional class. For example, we can learn teamwork by doing group games in a P. E. class. And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning. So I believe all schools should teach students life skills. This can make sure that students will prepare well for going to college and working after college. 63. The writer thinks it is best for us to ________ when we are living by ourselves. A. study hard B. learn cooking C. exercise often D. phone others 64. What does the underlined word “extra” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. More than or over what is usual. B. Unusual or special in some way. C. Difficult to understand or deal with. D. Not useful. 65. According to the passage, students learn the skill of time planning by ________. A. saving money B. doing group games C. living alone D. doing homework 66. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②/③④⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 67. What is the passage mainly about? A. Students should learn life skills at home. B. Life skills are not important to students. C. Schools should teach students life skills. D. Life skills are not easy for students to learn. 【答案】63. B 64. A 65. D 66. A 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国许多学校教授生活技能这一现象展开了讨论，作者认为学校应该教学生生活技能，因为这能帮助学生为未来生活和工作做好准备。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would also be a good idea to learn cooking. The skill is the most helpful to us when we re living by ourselves.”可知，学习烹饪也是一个好主意。当我们独自生活时，这项技能对我们最有帮助。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people think that there is no time for extra subjects at school, and students should learn life skills only at home.”的语境，结合“students should learn life skills only at home.”可推测，“extra”意为“额外的(比通常的量多)”。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And doing our homework teaches us the skill of time planning.”可知，做作业教会我们时间规划的技巧。故选D。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①介绍传统科目(背景)；②提出生活技能争议(话题引入)；③④作者观点+论据(主体论证：③段举生活技能例子，④段反驳反对意见)；⑤结论(应教授生活技能)。故选A。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“So I believe all schools should teach students life skills.”可知，文章主要讲学校应该教会学生生活技能。故选C。 D A few close friends walking through the city streets have become popular among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People would like to have a journey to walk around the city and explore its beauty. Citywalk first appeared in London, England to make tourists travel like locals. A group of people followed a guide, enjoyed the city’s streets, saw buildings up close, and got a deep understanding of the history and culture. At that time, Citywalk emphasized (强调) the importance of heartfelt feeling and a new understanding. But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed. People do not need to have a good plan before they start walking. Unlike walking in the park or in their neighborhood, Citywalk includes discovering old buildings, exploring special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on. People take photos, make videos and share their stories online. They tell others where they go and what they find. In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard and they have little time for local exploration. Citywalk helps them have a warmer, more relaxing and slower-paced lifestyle. Whether it’s a busy market, a small shop in a small neighborhood, or a modern city street, they can also make them feel comfortable. Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life! 68. Why do young people like Citywalk in China? A. It helps them find better jobs. B. It gives them more time to work. C. It offers chances for international travels. D. It allows them to explore daily life at a slower speed. 69. What would people do when they join Citywalk in China? A. Walk in their neighborhood. B. Look for some old buildings. C. Walk in some beautiful parks. D. Make a detailed plan before walking. 70. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To emphasize the importance of Citywalk. B. To call on people to take part in Citywalk. C. To introduce Citywalk is the best way to travel. D. To ask readers to take part in Citywalk in England and China. 71. The underlined word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A. the streets and shops B. neighbors C. young people D. Chinese people 72. What is the best title of this text? A. Citywalk for All Ages B. Citywalk Around the World C Citywalk in the Small Neighborhood D. Citywalk—A Way to Lead a Slow Life 【答案】68. D 69. B 70. B 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最近在中国流行起来的城市漫步，以及城市漫步在中国的独特活动，同时呼吁人们在这个快节奏的世界加入城市漫步，慢下来探索生活。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But in China, Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”可知，在中国，城市漫步强调追随本心并以更慢的速度闲逛。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Citywalk includes discovering old buildings, exploring special shops, having a cup of coffee, trying local food and so on.”可知，在中国的城市漫步是去发现老建筑、探索特色商店、喝杯咖啡、尝尝当地食物等等。故选B。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Let’s take a walk together and explore the beauty of daily life!”可知，文章号召人们在这个快节奏的时代参加到城市漫步中。故选B。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In this fast-paced world, young people are always working hard”可知，在快节奏的世界里，年轻人总是努力工作。这里的“them”指代上文中的“young people”。故选C。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第三段“Citywalk emphasizes following the heart and moving at a slower speed.”并结合全文可知，城市漫步是让人们在快节奏的世界中慢下来探索生活，选项D“城市漫步——一种慢生活的方式”可作为最佳标题。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. Be smart with your money. This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. ____73____ Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. ____74____ In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too. Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息).___75___ One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. ____76____ Then it will help you take control of your money. ____77____ Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home. A. Spend your money wisely. B. The following are some of her tips. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Save your money for the long run. E. Agree on the value of different jobs before you start. F. Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. G. Care about the weekend plans. 【答案】73. B 74. E 75. D 76. F 77. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Dr. Mara Harvey关于青少年如何管理金钱的建议，包括赚钱、储蓄、制定计划和明智消费等方面。 【73题详解】 根据下文内容可推知，此处应引出下文的建议。选项B“以下是她的一些建议”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk...In this way, you can also improve your communication skills”（这些可能包括洗车或带狗散步……这样，你也可以提高你的沟通技巧）可推知，此处应填入与“明确工作价值”相关的选项。选项E“在开始前对不同工作的价值达成一致”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest...One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.”（把钱存入银行，你可以获得利息……有一天你会为自己有这么多钱感到惊讶）可推知，此处应填入与“长期储蓄”相关的选项。选项D“长期储蓄你的钱”符合语境。故选D。 【76题详解】 根据“Try making a plan for spending and saving...Then it will help you take control of your money”（尝试制定一个支出和储蓄的计划……然后它会帮助你控制你的钱）可推知，此处应填入与“记录收支”相关的选项。选项F“写下你有多少钱以及你在花什么”符合语境。故填F。 【77题详解】 根据“Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month.”（计算出你每个月可以合理花费多少钱。）可推知，此处应填入与“明智消费”相关的选项。选项A“明智地花钱”符合语境。故填A。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Li Hua. What do you often do after you finish your homework every day? B: I often watch the evening news on TV. A: Really? ___78___ B: Yeah. I saw some medical robots on show yesterday. A: Medical robots? ___79___ B: Give medical services. A: Great! ___80___ B: Me too. But now they are very expensive. I’m afraid we don’t have enough money to buy one yet. A: Sorry to hear that. ___81___ B: Maybe in a few years. A: ___82___ Do you think they will be popular later? B: Yes, I do. As the number of old people is growing quickly, more and more people need medical services. A. I hope so. B. What can they do? C. Is there anything interesting? D. Where can we buy such a robot? E. When do you think they will be cheap? F. Why will they be popular in a few years? G. I wish I could buy one for my grandparents! 【答案】78. C 79. B 80. G 81. E 82. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人围绕晚间新闻中看到的医疗机器人展开的交流。 【78题详解】 根据答句“Yeah. I saw some medical robots on show yesterday.”可知，B回答看到了医疗机器人展，说明A在问B有没有看到有趣的东西。选项C“有什么有趣的东西吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【79题详解】 根据答句“Give medical services.”可知，B回答医疗机器人提供医疗服务，说明A在问医疗机器人能做什么。选项B“它们能做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据答句“Me too. But now they are very expensive. I’m afraid we don’t have enough money to buy one yet.”可知，B表示自己也希望买，但现在很贵，说明A表达了想要买的意愿。选项G“我希望我能给我祖父母买一个。”符合语境。故选G。 【81题详解】 根据答句“Maybe in a few years.”可知，B回答可能在几年后，说明A在问医疗机器人什么时候会便宜。选项E“你认为它们什么时候会便宜？”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I do. As the number of old people is growing quickly, more and more people need medical services.”可知，B表示认同，并解释了原因，说明A表达了希望医疗机器人能受欢迎的愿望。选项A“我希望如此。”符合语境。故选A。 六. 书面表达(15分) 83. 我们满怀期待地迎接2025年，一切都是崭新的开始，我想你一定也对新的一年充满了很多的想法与期待吧！八年级的我们应该充满干劲，下定决心，这样才能不负韶华，从容不迫。 假如你是张华，请你至少从三个方面来制订一下自己的新年计划吧！计划是对自己的承诺，它能让你对自己负责，并且它还能使你更加优秀哦！ 要求： 1. 可以从学习、运动、读书等方面展开说一说； 2. 语言要流畅，内容要完整，层次要清晰； 3. 书写工整，不少于80词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My New Year’s Resolutions As a middle school student, I make my New Year’s resolutions for 2025. First, I plan to study harder. I will learn new words every day and do more math exercises. I hope to get better grades. Second, I want to do more sports. I will run twice a week to keep healthy and strong. Third, I decide to read more books. Reading can help me learn more about the world. I promise to follow my plans. I believe I can become a better student! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为新年计划； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中新年计划的要点，即从至少三个方面制订计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“作为中学生，我为2025年制订新年计划”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学习、运动、读书”三个方面重点介绍自己的新年计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达“相信能成为更好的学生”的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do计划做某事 ②do more exercises做更多练习 ③keep healthy保持健康 ④decide to do决定做某事 [高分句型] ①I will run twice a week to keep healthy and strong.（动词不定式作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $