精品解析：甘肃省靖远县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

英语试题 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Fun. B. Hard. C. Boring. 2. Why does the woman feel happy? A. She had a good time in New York. B. Cindy came back from New York. C. She got a chance for a free trip. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet the boss. B. Type the letter again. C. Send a letter to the boss. 4. What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 5. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He finished the speech ahead of time. C. He had little time to prepare the speech. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What makes the woman feel sad? A. The man's words. B. Mr. Walker's absence. C. The mistake in her job. 7. What's the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Seller and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Seafood. B. Lemon tea. C. Vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It's expensive. B. It's terrible. C. It's necessary. 12. What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take out his dentist's card. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a headache. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl's dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was picking up his wife. B. He was giving a speech. C. He was on a business trip. 16 How was the girl's grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What's the speaker talking about? A A course plan. B. A term schedule. C. The choice of the courses. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to take part in a running? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2026 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see many Disney characters. These parts of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When: 16 March, 2026 Offering sea sights and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country's oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows a specific route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it lies along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When: 4 August, 2026 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon which will be set in a World Heritage (遗产) site. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ll pass some old buildings. The runners who attended before have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September, 2026 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltic and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has many traditional buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. 1. Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Great Welsh Marathon. B. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. 2. What can we know about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon from the text? A. It offers runners the sea sights. B. Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Cambodia. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed town. 3. Which part of the website can we most probably read the text? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B Whenever it comes to holidays, my mother makes fun of my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers (强盗)”. She is pointing to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights, Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother makes jokes about us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light some candles and say a prayer (祈祷) each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “hot and cold” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say “hot” and when we walk farther away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives. Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/ November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does prayers, in honour of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity (繁荣), the prayers include washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just place a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement. Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me! 4. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali? A. She lives in a wealthy family. B. She lives in two different countries. C. Her parents like celebrating their different cultures. D. Her parents like spending money buying gifts for her. 5. What does the underlined part “hot and cold” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. A kind of Hanukkah game. B. A secret written on lights. C. A sort of Hanukkah gift. D. A kind of festival drink. 6. What do Hanukkah and Diwali have in common? A. They share the same history. B They are both celebrated in December. C. They get the families to do their prayers. D They are both connected to the birth of lights. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. C Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental (心理的) health has been under heated discussion. On Sept.30 a British court decided that the information on social media platforms (平台) led to the depression (抑郁) of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell read 2,100 online messages connected to self-hurt in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the observer website. The relationship has also been made clear by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can badly influence their mental health. So, how can we make sure that teenagers won’t get hurt while using social media? Chan, 18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she once came across short videos that are bad to mental health. She immediately reported them to the platform. But she said that the users’ power is not great enough. “It is the responsibility of the social media platforms to check the information online.” She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. “Since it’s not possible to cut off online communication for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ (监管模式) with which parents can control the messages to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?” she said. Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that may lead teenagers to self-hurt and depression. He quickly chose to pay no attention to it so he wouldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he deals with the information on social media. In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from unreal and good from bad. “Also, everyone can be a message creator on social media,” he said. 8. What led to Russell’s depression according to a British court? A. Her chat with others online. B. Her bad relationship with her family. C. Short videos she watched on the Internet. D. Harmful messages on social media platforms. 9. Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with? A. The number of younger social media users should be controlled. B. It is the society's responsibility to prevent mental illnesses. C. A supervision mode should be introduced by schools. D. Parents should control what teenagers view ahead. 10. Who should be responsible for checking the information online according to Chan? A. Social media platforms. B. Users. C. Schools. D. Parents. 11. What does Wu suggest teenagers should do? A. Stay away from online games. B. Use social media wisely. C. Reduce social media usage. D. Learn more about social media. D In Finland, it’s a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting possibilities. That thinking started in the 1970s, when the government built gyms in even the smallest towns. Now, there are about 30,000 sports facilities (设施) across the country. Walkways and bike tracks move through the cities. Public swimming pools are everywhere. Here you can just step out of your door and do sports. Finns do just that. Half of women and a third of men bike to work. About a fifth of the country belongs to sports clubs. Some people even play sports at work. For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the University of Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”, an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street. It’s one of the most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball. A nearby chocolate factory has a gym and offers classes like boxing and badminton. “Employers (雇主) started to encourage sports participation (参与) about a century ago in the forestry industry,” says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä. “Today, 90% of employers support their workers' physical activities in some way. Each year, they spend about $220 per worker for physical activities.” “We have a lot of research showing that spending money on workers’ well-being will bring back as much as six times the money spent,” says Vehmas.“Because healthy workers do better work. They also don’t have as many sick days. And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually even more important than the health side.” Physically active people also save the health care system a lot of money. Data from the Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs & Health shows that people who bike and walk save the health care system as much as $5.5 billion each year. 12. Why are the scientists at the University of Jyväskylä mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To tell the acceptance of a special sport. B. To give the reasons of joining sports clubs. C. To show the popularity of sports facilities. D. To call for more public participation in sports. 13. When did the forestry industry start to encourage sports participation? A. About 50 years ago. B. About 60 years ago. C About 80 years ago. D. About 100 years ago. 14. What does Hanna Vehmas say about the effort for workers’ physical well-being? A. It is a waste of money. B. It brings in various benefits. C. It takes too much time. D. It cuts workers’ productivity. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How Can Finns Make Sports Part of Daily Life? B. Why Does Finland Have So Many Sports Facilities? C. How Has Finland Become the Healthiest Country? D. Why Do Employers in Finland Spend on Sports? 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, healthy diets and a healthy lifestyle fill you with fear because you imagine a simple green salad for lunch and many hours of doing sports. ___16___ Here are some advantages of healthy eating. * You’ll feel alive and have more energy. Healthy eating isn’t just about keeping your body healthy, but also about allowing your body to turn what you eat into energy. ___17___ They can keep you full for longer, and turn you into an active person ready to take on the world, or at least go dancing once in a while. *___18___ When you start eating healthy food, your body learns to act. This keeps you away from seasonal colds, and even if you catch a flu by accident, it won’t cause as much harm, and you’ll get over it more easily. * A happier mood(心情) becomes your everyday mood. ___19___ Sugar levels can raise or lower your mood, but proper blood sugar keeps you balanced. If you don’t take in enough nutrition(营养), your blood sugar may fluctuate(波动), leaving you feeling unhappy, so healthier food choices will make sure that your body and brain run well. * The skin will regrow faster, and you’ll look younger. Unluckily, your skin really does show what you eat, drink, or smoke. Being the largest part of your body, your skin is possibly most influenced by your poor food choices. ___20___ A. You will never be ill. B. Illnesses and colds will become much less common. C. The longer you keep your body healthy, the longer you will live. D. But a healthy diet will make you look younger than you really are. E. Proper nutrition means that your body has enough energy to go every day. F. Adding vegetables and whole foods to your meals will increase your energy levels. G. But you will change your opinions by learning what good proper meals and exercise do to you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends, which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____21____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____22____ to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment. It was surprising for me to ____23____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____24____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____25____ years. It became especially ____26____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____27____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____28____ for college. Honestly, he was right. ____29____, my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____30____ to me. He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ____31____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was always ____32____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____33____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties. Instead, you can have a(n) ____34____ experience that will also be good for your future. I’m glad that I was able to learn from this situation. I understood and was able to change my ____35____ and attitude towards studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and find out what I want to study in the future. 21. A. challenge B. response C. contribution D. difference 22. A. goals B. grades C. gestures D. targets 23. A. find B. satisfy C. expect D. promise 24. A. adapt B. realize C. suffer D. imagine 25. A. formal B. junior C. senior D. extra 26. A. typical B. crazy C. flexible D. clear 27. A. worried B. certain C. stressed D. scared 28. A. revising B. searching C. preparing D. exchanging 29. A. Finally B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Hopefully 30. A. saying B. opinion C. advantage D. competence 31. A. add up to B. do well in C. make up for D. miss out on 32. A. pleased B. confident C. excited D. dynamic 33. A. guideline B. amazement C. improvement D. experience 34. A. enjoyable B. tough C. changeable D. awkward 35. A. desire B. schedule C. act D. tension 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With different spring colors and lively lights, the yearly Huazhao Festival____36____ (hold) on Friday, April 12 at the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. The flower festival____37____ celebrates the flower goddess’ birthday, has a history of over 2,000 years. According to ancient views, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday ____38____ (become) a custom to bring prosperity (繁荣) . Running until the end of April, this year’s festival combined____39____ (tradition) cultures with modern technologies, offering____40____ (visitor) a pleasure for both the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades (游行) of performers dressed____41____the flower goddess, as well as dance and musical performances took place at landmarks within the garden, ____42____ (include) Central Plaza, Gold Plaza and Jiuqu (Zigzag) Bridge areas. “Yuyuan’s Huazhao Festival____43____ (perfect) matches with our spring beauty trend (趋势) . We are bringing some of our beauty bloggers offline to the market____44____ (share) their experience face to face. There are a lot of tourists from both home and abroad here, and we would like to show our Chinese traditions and culture, offering them_____45_____unique cultural experience, ” said Xu Tongru from the makeup team at Xiaohongshu. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节 (sports festival) 。请你为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们积极加入体育运动中来。内容包括： 1. 运动的好处; 2. 个人的运动经历和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，实质构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, so I want to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake? The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉) , sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident. When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt! The cake looked perfect when it came out-golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn't wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever. The next day, I arrived at Emily's party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬) . 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then her expression changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of learning baseball? A. Fun. B. Hard. C. Boring. 2. Why does the woman feel happy? A. She had a good time in New York. B. Cindy came back from New York. C. She got a chance for a free trip. 3. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Meet the boss. B. Type the letter again. C. Send a letter to the boss. 4. What causes Jane to sit there for hours? A. An accident. B. A phone call. C. A checkup. 5. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He finished the speech ahead of time. C. He had little time to prepare the speech. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What makes the woman feel sad? A. The man's words. B. Mr. Walker's absence. C. The mistake in her job. 7. What's the probable relationship between Mr. Walker and Suzie? A. Teacher and student. B. Seller and customer. C. Boss and secretary. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He dislikes sugar. B. He never eats beef. C. He is losing weight. 9. What is the man unwilling to try? A. Seafood. B. Lemon tea. C. Vegetable salad. 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the man say about seeing the dentist? A. It's expensive. B. It's terrible. C. It's necessary. 12. What did the man have at breakfast today? A. Oranges. B. Ice cream. C. Apples. 13. What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A. Have a rest. B. See a doctor. C. Take out his dentist's card. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Why was the girl absent from school yesterday? A. She had a headache. B. She broke her leg. C. She looked after her grandma. 15. What was the girl's dad doing at the time of the accident? A. He was picking up his wife. B. He was giving a speech. C. He was on a business trip. 16. How was the girl's grandma sent to the hospital? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What's the speaker talking about? A. A course plan. B. A term schedule. C. The choice of the courses. 18. When is the first lesson? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 19. Where will the English test be held? A. In Room A. B. In Room B. C. In Room C. 20. How long does the English test last? A. For 20 minutes. B. For 1 hour. C. For 2 hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Want to take part in a running? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year. Walt Disney World Marathon Where: Orlando, Florida When: 12 January, 2026 Covering 26.2 miles through all four Disney Parks, the Walt Disney World Marathon gives you a chance to see many Disney characters. These parts of the Disney World Parks make for a great, supportive running environment. Great Welsh Marathon Where: Carmarthenshire, Wales When: 16 March, 2026 Offering sea sights and salty fresh air along Millennium Coastal Path, the Great Welsh Marathon shows the beautiful southern coastline of Wales. The country's oldest marathon starts and finishes at Pembrey Country Park and follows a specific route (路线). It’s a piece of cake. However, since it lies along the coast, it is likely to be influenced by the wind. Angkor Empire Marathon Where: Siem Reap, Cambodia When: 4 August, 2026 Head to Cambodia to take part in a marathon which will be set in a World Heritage (遗产) site. The route starts and finishes in front of the Central Sanctuary of Angkor Wat. Along the way, you’ll pass some old buildings. The runners who attended before have described the experience as “unforgettable”. Rimi Vilnius Marathon Where: Vilnius, Lithuania When: 8 September, 2026 First introduced in 2001, the Rimi Vilnius Marathon is one of the fastest growing marathons in the Baltic and the biggest running event in Lithuania. The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has many traditional buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris. 1. Which marathon takes place the earliest? A. Great Welsh Marathon. B. Rimi Vilnius Marathon. C. Walt Disney World Marathon. D. Angkor Empire Marathon. 2. What can we know about the Rimi Vilnius Marathon from the text? A. It offers runners the sea sights. B. Its starting point is the riverbank of Neris. C. It is the biggest running event in Cambodia. D. Its route passes through a World Heritage-listed town. 3. Which part of the website can we most probably read the text? A. Education. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的马拉松比赛。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各马拉松举办时间“When: 12 January, 2026(时间：2026年1月12日)”，“When: 16 March, 2026(时间：2026年3月16日)”，“When: 4 August, 2026(时间：2026年8月4日)”以及“When: 8 September, 2026(时间：2026年9月8日)”可知，沃尔特迪士尼世界马拉松（Walt Disney World Marathon）举办时间最早。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rimi Vilnius Marathon部分“The route spreads through the World Heritage-listed old town, which has many traditional buildings, and passes green parks and the riverbank of Neris.(这条路线穿过被列入世界遗产名录的老城区，那里有许多传统建筑，还经过绿色公园和内里斯河岸)”可知，里米维尔纽斯马拉松的路线经过一个被列入世界遗产名录的小镇。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Want to take part in a running? Here’s our guide to the best marathons (马拉松) in the world next year.(想参加跑步比赛吗？以下是明年全球最佳马拉松赛事指南)”以及全文内容可推知，文章主要介绍了世界各地明年最好的马拉松赛事，属于体育范畴，所以最有可能在网站的体育部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B Whenever it comes to holidays, my mother makes fun of my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers (强盗)”. She is pointing to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights, Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother makes jokes about us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light some candles and say a prayer (祈祷) each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “hot and cold” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say “hot” and when we walk farther away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives. Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/ November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does prayers, in honour of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity (繁荣), the prayers include washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just place a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement. Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me! 4. Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali? A. She lives in a wealthy family. B She lives in two different countries. C. Her parents like celebrating their different cultures. D. Her parents like spending money buying gifts for her. 5. What does the underlined part “hot and cold” in paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. A kind of Hanukkah game. B. A secret written on lights. C. A sort of Hanukkah gift. D. A kind of festival drink. 6. What do Hanukkah and Diwali have in common? A. They share the same history. B. They are both celebrated in December. C. They get the families to do their prayers. D. They are both connected to the birth of lights. 7. What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali? A. Unclear. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Disappointed. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者庆祝两种不同文化的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，并对其作了介绍。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She is pointing to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights, Hanukkah and Diwali. (她指的是我们一半是犹太人、一半是印度人，所以我们会在光明节和排灯节这两个节日都收到礼物。)”可知，作者能在两个节日收到礼物是因为父母分别来自不同文化，会庆祝各自的传统节日。故选C项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“When we walk towards the gift, our parents say “hot” and when we walk farther away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah.(当我们朝着礼物走去时，父母会说‘热’；当我们走远时，他们会说“冷”。光明节的每个晚上我们都会各收到一份礼物。)”可知，“hot and cold”是光明节期间寻找隐藏礼物的一种游戏。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light some candles and say a prayer (祈祷) each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. (在光明节，我们每晚都会点蜡烛、祈祷，第一晚还会说一段特别的祈祷文。)”和第三段“To celebrate Diwali, my family does prayers, in honour of the goddess Lakshmi. (为了庆祝排灯节，我们家会祈祷，以敬奉拉克希米女神。)”可知，两个节日的共同点是都会让家人进行祈祷。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Though my mother makes jokes about us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts! (尽管妈妈总拿这事跟我们开玩笑，但我可不在乎能收到双份礼物呀！)”、第二段“Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.(这个节日我另一个喜欢的点，就是能见到不常碰面的家人。姑姑通常会住上几天，我们有时还会去拜访其他亲戚。)”、第三段“We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. (我们还会放鞭炮，这是我最喜欢的部分。)”可知，作者对两个节日都持积极态度。故选B项。 C Due to social events in recent years, the relationship between social media and teenagers mental (心理的) health has been under heated discussion. On Sept.30 a British court decided that the information on social media platforms (平台) led to the depression (抑郁) of 14-year-old Molly Russell. Russell read 2,100 online messages connected to self-hurt in the six months, leading up to her depression, reported the observer website. The relationship has also been made clear by science. A study in 2019 showed that the frequent use of social media by teenagers can badly influence their mental health. So, how can we make sure that teenagers won’t get hurt while using social media? Chan, 18, from the University of Macao shared her experience. Chan said that she once came across short videos that are bad to mental health. She immediately reported them to the platform. But she said that the users’ power is not great enough. “It is the responsibility of the social media platforms to check the information online.” She also noticed that the age of social media users has become increasingly younger. Society should pay attention to this, she said. “Since it’s not possible to cut off online communication for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ (监管模式) with which parents can control the messages to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?” she said. Wu Chengyu, 18, studies at Tianjin Experimental High School. He said that several years ago he came across a game that may lead teenagers to self-hurt and depression. He quickly chose to pay no attention to it so he wouldn’t be influenced. This is the same way he deals with the information on social media. In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from unreal and good from bad. “Also, everyone can be a message creator on social media,” he said. 8. What led to Russell’s depression according to a British court? A. Her chat with others online. B. Her bad relationship with her family. C. Short videos she watched on the Internet. D Harmful messages on social media platforms. 9. Which of the following statements does Chan probably agree with? A. The number of younger social media users should be controlled. B. It is the society's responsibility to prevent mental illnesses. C. A supervision mode should be introduced by schools. D. Parents should control what teenagers view ahead. 10. Who should be responsible for checking the information online according to Chan? A. Social media platforms. B. Users. C. Schools. D. Parents. 11. What does Wu suggest teenagers should do? A. Stay away from online games. B. Use social media wisely. C. Reduce social media usage. D. Learn more about social media. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了社交媒体与青少年心理健康之间的关系并提出一些建议防止社交媒体危害青少年心理健康。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On Sept.30 a British court decided that the information on social media platforms (平台) led to the depression (抑郁) of 14-year-old Molly Russell.(9月30日，英国一家法院裁定，社交媒体平台上的信息导致14岁的莫莉·拉塞尔抑郁)”可知，根据英国一家法院的说法，是社交媒体平台上的有害信息导致了拉塞尔的抑郁。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中““Since it's not possible to cut off online communication for younger users, why not introduce a ‘supervision mode’ (监管模式) with which parents can control the messages to be viewed by teenagers beforehand?” she said.(“既然无法切断年轻用户的在线交流，为何不推出一种‘监管模式’，让父母可以事先控制青少年查看的信息内容呢？”她说道)”可知，Chan可能同意父母应该提前控制青少年查看的信息。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is the responsibility of the social media platforms to check the information online.(检查网上信息是社交媒体平台的责任)”可知，根据Chan的观点，社交媒体平台应该负责检查网上的信息。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In Wu’s opinion, teenagers today should improve their social media literacy (素养), telling real from unreal and good from bad.(在吴看来，现在的青少年应该提高自己的社交媒体素养，辨别真假和好坏)”可推知，Wu建议青少年应该明智地使用社交媒体。故选B。 D In Finland, it’s a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting possibilities. That thinking started in the 1970s, when the government built gyms in even the smallest towns. Now, there are about 30,000 sports facilities (设施) across the country. Walkways and bike tracks move through the cities. Public swimming pools are everywhere. Here you can just step out of your door and do sports. Finns do just that. Half of women and a third of men bike to work. About a fifth of the country belongs to sports clubs. Some people even play sports at work. For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the University of Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”, an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street. It’s one of the most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball. A nearby chocolate factory has a gym and offers classes like boxing and badminton. “Employers (雇主) started to encourage sports participation (参与) about a century ago in the forestry industry,” says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä. “Today, 90% of employers support their workers' physical activities in some way. Each year, they spend about $220 per worker for physical activities.” “We have a lot of research showing that spending money on workers’ well-being will bring back as much as six times the money spent,” says Vehmas.“Because healthy workers do better work. They also don’t have as many sick days. And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually even more important than the health side.” Physically active people also save the health care system a lot of money. Data from the Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs & Health shows that people who bike and walk save the health care system as much as $5.5 billion each year. 12. Why are the scientists at the University of Jyväskylä mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To tell the acceptance of a special sport. B. To give the reasons of joining sports clubs. C. To show the popularity of sports facilities. D To call for more public participation in sports. 13. When did the forestry industry start to encourage sports participation? A. About 50 years ago. B. About 60 years ago. C. About 80 years ago. D. About 100 years ago. 14. What does Hanna Vehmas say about the effort for workers’ physical well-being? A. It is a waste of money. B. It brings in various benefits. C. It takes too much time. D. It cuts workers’ productivity. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How Can Finns Make Sports Part of Daily Life? B. Why Does Finland Have So Many Sports Facilities? C. How Has Finland Become the Healthiest Country? D. Why Do Employers in Finland Spend on Sports? 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在芬兰，政府和企业都积极支持体育活动，居民生活与体育紧密相连，这种生活方式为个人健康和国家医疗系统带来了诸多好处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the University of Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”, an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street. It’s one of the most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball.(比如，每周三上午，于韦斯屈莱大学的一群科学家都会放下手头工作，去街对面的体育馆踢“室内五人制足球”（futsal，一种室内足球形式）。它与地板曲棍球（floor ball，一种室内球类运动）和芬兰棒球一道，是该国最受欢迎的团体运动项目之一)”可推知，提到于韦斯屈莱大学的科学家是为了举例说明“有些人甚至在工作时进行体育活动”，间接体现体育设施的普及性。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Employers (雇主) started to encourage sports participation (参与) about a century ago in the forestry industry,” says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä.(于韦斯屈莱大学的体育科学家汉娜・韦赫马斯表示：“大约一个世纪前，林业行业的雇主们就开始鼓励员工参与体育活动了。”)”可知，大约一个世纪前，林业行业开始鼓励员工参与体育运动。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We have a lot of research showing that spending money on workers’ well-being will bring back as much as six times the money spent,” says Vehmas. “Because healthy workers do better work. They also don't have as many sick days. And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually even more important than the health side.”(韦赫马斯表示：“我们有大量研究表明，在员工福利方面投入的资金，能带来高达六倍于投入金额的回报。”“因为身体健康的员工工作表现更出色，请假缺勤的天数也更少。而且保持健康 —— 尤其是通过一起参与体育活动的方式 —— 有助于培养员工的企业忠诚度，而这一点实际上比健康本身更为重要”)”可知，Hanna Vehmas表示，有很多研究表明，在员工健康方面投入资金，回报会是投入的六倍，健康的员工工作表现更好，病假天数更少，而且通过一起运动保持健康有助于建立公司忠诚度，这比健康方面更重要，由此可看出为员工的身体健康所做的努力能带来各种好处。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In Finland, it’s a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting possibilities.(在芬兰，政府为公众提供体育活动的可能性是一项基本职责)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了芬兰政府为公众提供运动机会，从政府建设体育设施，到芬兰人积极参与运动，再到雇主鼓励员工参与运动以及运动带来的多方面好处等内容，整体围绕芬兰如何将运动融入日常生活展开。A选项“How Can Finns Make Sports Part of Daily Life?(芬兰人如何让运动成为日常生活的一部分？)”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Usually, healthy diets and a healthy lifestyle fill you with fear because you imagine a simple green salad for lunch and many hours of doing sports. ___16___ Here are some advantages of healthy eating. * You’ll feel alive and have more energy. Healthy eating isn’t just about keeping your body healthy, but also about allowing your body to turn what you eat into energy. ___17___ They can keep you full for longer, and turn you into an active person ready to take on the world, or at least go dancing once in a while. *___18___ When you start eating healthy food, your body learns to act. This keeps you away from seasonal colds, and even if you catch a flu by accident, it won’t cause as much harm, and you’ll get over it more easily. * A happier mood(心情) becomes your everyday mood. ___19___ Sugar levels can raise or lower your mood, but proper blood sugar keeps you balanced. If you don’t take in enough nutrition(营养), your blood sugar may fluctuate(波动), leaving you feeling unhappy, so healthier food choices will make sure that your body and brain run well. * The skin will regrow faster, and you’ll look younger. Unluckily, your skin really does show what you eat, drink, or smoke. Being the largest part of your body, your skin is possibly most influenced by your poor food choices. ___20___ A. You will never be ill. B. Illnesses and colds will become much less common. C. The longer you keep your body healthy, the longer you will live. D. But a healthy diet will make you look younger than you really are. E. Proper nutrition means that your body has enough energy to go every day. F. Adding vegetables and whole foods to your meals will increase your energy levels. G. But you will change your opinions by learning what good proper meals and exercise do to you. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康饮食的好处。 【16题详解】 由上文“Usually, healthy diets and a healthy lifestyle fill you with fear because you imagine a simple green salad for lunch and many hours of doing sports. (通常，健康饮食和健康生活方式会让你心生畏惧，因为你想象的只是午餐只有一份清淡的蔬菜沙拉，还要花好几个小时运动。)”可知，人们可能对健康的饮食和健康的生活方式充满恐惧，G选项“但是，通过了解适当的饮食和锻炼对你有什么好处，你会改变你的看法”符合题意，其中“but”表示和上文构成转折关系，“opinions”代指上文中的观点。故选G。 【17题详解】 由上文“Healthy eating isn’t just about keeping your body healthy, but also about allowing your body to turn what you eat into energy.(健康饮食不只是为了维持身体健康，更在于让身体将摄入的食物转化为能量。)”可知，此处指把吃的东西转化成能量，F选项“在你的膳食中添加蔬菜和天然食物会提高你的能量水平”符合题意，其中“energy levels”与上文“energy”对应，“vegetables and whole foods”为下文“they”的指代内容。故选F。 【18题详解】 由下文“When you start eating healthy food, your body learns to act. This keeps you away from seasonal colds, and even if you catch a flu by accident, it won’t cause as much harm, and you’ll get over it more easily.(当你开始吃健康食物时，身体会逐渐适应并高效运转。这能帮你远离季节性感冒，即便不小心患上流感，危害也会更小，恢复起来也更容易。)”可知，本段主要讲健康饮食可以让你远离感冒，少得病或者得的病不严重，B选项“生病和感冒将变得非常少见”正面陈述健康饮食对疾病的影响，符合题意，其中“colds”与下文“seasonal colds”对应。故选B。 【19题详解】 由下文“Sugar levels can raise or lower your mood, but proper blood sugar keeps you balanced. If you don’t take in enough nutrition(营养), your blood sugar may fluctuate(波动), leaving you feeling unhappy, so healthier food choices will make sure that your body and brain run well.(血糖水平会影响情绪起伏，而稳定的血糖能让你状态平稳；如果营养摄入不足，血糖可能出现波动，让你感到情绪低落，因此选择更健康的食物，才能确保身体和大脑正常运转。)”可知，此处指营养不足可能会让你的血糖不稳定，导致你出现不快乐或焦虑等情绪，E选项“适当的营养意味着你的身体每天都有足够的能量”符合题意，其中“Proper nutrition”与下文“enough nutrition”对应。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“Being the largest part of your body, your skin is possibly most influenced by your poor food choices.(皮肤是人体最大的器官，也可能是受不良饮食影响最明显的部位。)”可知，此处指糟糕的食物对你皮肤影响较大，D选项“但健康的饮食会让你看起来比实际年龄年轻”符合题意，且与本段标题中心词“look younger”相呼应，其中“a healthy diet”与上文“your poor food choices”形成对比。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Senior high school began with meeting new friends which was the most exciting part of that period. However, I noticed the ____21____ from junior school right away since students around me were trying their best to get good ____22____ to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment. It was surprising for me to ____23____ that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school. This made me ____24____ that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____25____ years. It became especially ____26____ after I talked to my best friend. He told me that he was really ____27____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____28____ for college. Honestly, he was right. ____29____, my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____30____ to me. He offered to spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test to make sure I didn’t ____31____ anything meaningful from the textbook. This was surprising for me since I was always ____32____ that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable. I was wrong, and this ____33____ taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties. Instead, you can have a(n) ____34____ experience that will also be good for your future. I’m glad that I was able to learn from this situation. I understood and was able to change my ____35____ and attitude towards studying in high school just in time. Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and find out what I want to study in the future. 21. A. challenge B. response C. contribution D. difference 22. A. goals B. grades C. gestures D. targets 23. A. find B. satisfy C. expect D. promise 24. A. adapt B. realize C. suffer D. imagine 25. A. formal B. junior C. senior D. extra 26. A. typical B. crazy C. flexible D. clear 27. A. worried B. certain C. stressed D. scared 28. A. revising B. searching C. preparing D. exchanging 29. A. Finally B. Strangely C. Luckily D. Hopefully 30. A. saying B. opinion C. advantage D. competence 31. A. add up to B. do well in C. make up for D. miss out on 32. A. pleased B. confident C. excited D. dynamic 33. A. guideline B. amazement C. improvement D. experience 34. A. enjoyable B. tough C. changeable D. awkward 35. A. desire B. schedule C. act D. tension 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者进入高中后，起初因朋友们不再频繁相聚而困惑，后在与好友交谈后意识到学习的重要性，最终改变学习态度，努力获取知识并探索未来方向的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我立刻注意到了与初中的不同，因为在我周围的学生都尽力取得好成绩，以便在竞争激烈的高中环境中脱颖而出。A. challenge挑战；B. response回应；C. contribution贡献；D. difference不同。根据后文“since students around me were trying their best to get good ____ to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment”和“my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school.”可知，作者注意到了高中与初中的不同：学生们都在努力争取取得好成绩，自己的朋友放学后不再愿意经常见面。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我立刻注意到了与初中的不同，因为在我周围的学生都尽力取得好成绩，以便在竞争激烈的高中环境中脱颖而出。A. goals目标；B. grades成绩；C. gestures手势；D. targets目标。根据前文“trying their best”和后文“to stand out from the crowd in a competitive high school environment”可知，学生们都在努力取得好成绩以便脱颖而出。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的朋友们放学后不再愿意经常见面，这让我很惊讶。A. find发现；B. satisfy满足；C. expect期待；D. promise承诺。根据后文“that my friends were no longer willing to meet very often after school”可知，朋友们放学后不再愿意经常见面，这是作者发现的新情况。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我并没有真正理解高中这几年的真正意义。A. adapt适应；B. realize意识到；C. suffer遭受；D. imagine想象。根据前文讲述的困惑和后文“that perhaps I failed to know the true meaning of these ____ years”可推知，作者发了自己的问题，意识到自己没有真正理解高中这几年的真正意义。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，也许我并没有真正理解高中这几年的真正意义。A. formal正式的；B. junior初级的；C. senior高级的，高年级的；D. extra额外的。根据前文“Senior high school began with meeting new friends”可知，文中指的是高中的这几年。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在和最好的朋友谈过之后，这一点变得尤其清楚。A. typical典型的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. flexible灵活的；D. clear清楚的，明白的。根据后文“He told me that he was really ____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____ for college. Honestly, he was right.”可知，在和朋友谈过后，作者认同朋友的说法，对自己的问题有了更加清楚的认识。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心我，因为当谈到为大学做准备时，我似乎没有计划。A. worried担心的；B. certain确定的；C. stressed紧张的；D. scared害怕的。根据后文“because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____ for college”可知，作者没有为上大学做计划，所以朋友很担心。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他真的很担心我，因为当谈到为大学做准备时，我似乎没有计划。A. revising复习；B. searching搜索；C. preparing准备；D. exchanging交换。根据前文“have no plan”和后文“for college”可知，这里说的是为上大学做准备的事情。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友很明智，能够向我解释他的观点。A. Finally最终；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Hopefully有希望地。根据前文“He told me that he was really ____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____ for college. Honestly, he was right.”和后文“my best friend was wise and able to explain his ____ to me”可推知，作者认为有这样一个明智的朋友，一个能及时指出自己问题的朋友是幸运的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我最好的朋友很明智，能够向我解释他的观点。A. saying谚语；B. opinion观点；C. advantage优势；D. competence能力。根据前文“He told me that he was really ____ about me because I seemed to have no plan when it came to ____ for college.”可知，朋友向作者解释了自己的观点。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他提出花时间和我一起学习，让我为考试做好准备，以确保我不会错过课本中有意义的内容。A. add up to总计；B. do well in在……方面做得好；C. make up for弥补；D. miss out on错过。根据前文“spend time studying with me and getting me ready for the test”和后文“anything meaningful from the textbook”可知，朋友想帮助作者，想确保作者不会错过课本中有意义的内容。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我颇感意外，因为我向来坚信像阅读课本这类活动根本不可能带来乐趣。A. pleased高兴的；B. confident肯定的，确信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. dynamic动态的。根据后文“that activities like reading textbooks could not be enjoyable”和“I was wrong”可推知，作者原本是肯定地认为阅读课本不会有趣。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我错了，这次经历告诉我，高中的乐趣不仅仅意味着参加聚会。A. guideline指导方针；B. amazement惊讶；C. improvement提高；D. experience经历。根据前文描述可知，作者和朋友一起学习，为考试做准备，结合后文“taught me that having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties”可知，这是一次经历。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，你可以拥有一段愉快的经历，这也会对你的未来有好处。A. enjoyable愉快的；B. tough艰难的；C. changeable可变的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据前文“having fun in high school doesn’t just mean going to parties”和后文“be good for your future”可知，学习也是愉快的经历。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我理解并能够及时改变我在高中的学习行为和态度。A. desire欲望；B. schedule时间表；C. act行为；D. tension紧张。根据后文“Now, I am studying harder to get more knowledge and find out what I want to study in the future.”可知，作者改变了学习行为和态度。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With different spring colors and lively lights, the yearly Huazhao Festival____36____ (hold) on Friday, April 12 at the Yuyuan Garden in Shanghai. The flower festival____37____ celebrates the flower goddess’ birthday, has a history of over 2,000 years. According to ancient views, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday ____38____ (become) a custom to bring prosperity (繁荣) . Running until the end of April, this year’s festival combined____39____ (tradition) cultures with modern technologies, offering____40____ (visitor) a pleasure for both the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades (游行) of performers dressed____41____the flower goddess, as well as dance and musical performances took place at landmarks within the garden, ____42____ (include) Central Plaza, Gold Plaza and Jiuqu (Zigzag) Bridge areas. “Yuyuan’s Huazhao Festival____43____ (perfect) matches with our spring beauty trend (趋势) . We are bringing some of our beauty bloggers offline to the market____44____ (share) their experience face to face. There are a lot of tourists from both home and abroad here, and we would like to show our Chinese traditions and culture, offering them_____45_____unique cultural experience, ” said Xu Tongru from the makeup team at Xiaohongshu. 【答案】36. was held 37. which##that 38. became 39. traditional 40. visitors 41. as 42. including 43. perfectly 44. to share 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一年一度在上海豫园举行的花朝节，包括其举行的时间、历史渊源、今年花朝节的特色以及相关人员对花朝节的看法等内容。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：伴随着缤纷的春日色彩和灵动的灯光，一年一度的花朝节于4月12日星期五在上海豫园举行。句子描述过去发生的事情，主语the yearly Huazhao Festival与hold之间是被动关系，即“被举行”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was held。故填was held。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个庆祝花神生日的花朝节已有两千多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为The flower festival，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which / that。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：根据古代的观点，花神掌管着人类的繁衍，庆祝她的生日成为一种带来繁荣的习俗。根据语境，此处讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今年的花朝节一直持续到4月底，将传统文化与现代技术相结合，为游客带来了一场视听盛宴。此处修饰名词cultures，要用形容词形式，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今年的花朝节一直持续到4月底，将传统文化与现代技术相结合，为游客带来了一场视听盛宴。visitor是可数名词，结合语境，此处指众多游客，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：丰富多彩的灯光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在园内的地标性区域举行，包括中心广场、黄金广场和九曲桥区域。dress as为固定搭配，意为“装扮成”，所以此处用介词as。故填as。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：丰富多彩的灯光秀、扮成花神的表演者的游行，以及舞蹈和音乐表演在园内的地标性区域举行，包括中心广场、黄金广场和九曲桥区域。including为介词，意为“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。此处修饰动词matches，要用副词形式，perfect的副词是perfectly，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故填to share。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：“豫园的花朝节与我们春季的美妆潮流完美契合。我们将一些美妆博主带到线下集市，让他们面对面分享经验。这里有很多来自国内外的游客，我们想展示我们的中国传统和文化，给他们提供一种独特的文化体验，”小红书美妆团队的徐同如说。experience作“体验”讲时，是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种独特的文化体验”，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高一学生李华，学校即将举办体育节 (sports festival) 。请你为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们积极加入体育运动中来。内容包括： 1. 运动的好处; 2. 个人的运动经历和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone. With the sports festival coming, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports. Sports do have lots of advantages. Regular exercise contributes a lot to our physical health. In addition, doing sports helps us build up our strong will and determination. Take myself for example. I used to slide into deep depression. It was the regular workout that brought out my balance between study and relaxation. As a result, I harvested an excellent study performance, which later increased my confidence. It is the workout that shapes a remarkable me. Life lies in movement and let’s take action right now and enjoy sports together. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学校即将举办体育节。请考生为学校广播站写一篇发言稿，号召同学们积极加入体育运动中来。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 有助于：contribute to→be beneficial to 培养；增强：build up→strengthen 收获：harvest→gain 帮助：help→assist 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：With the sports festival coming, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports. 拓展句：As the sports festival is coming, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 It was the regular workout that brought out my balance between study and relaxation.（运用了强调句式） 【高分句型 2】 As a result, I harvested an excellent study performance, which later increased my confidence.（使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，实质构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month, it was my friend Emily’s birthday, and she invited us to her house to celebrate. I’m really excited because Emily always gives me special birthday gifts, so I want to do something good in return. I decided that, instead of just buying her a gift, I’d bake (烤) her a cake. I’m not a master in the kitchen, but how hard could it be to bake a simple chocolate cake? The day before the party, I went to the store to pick up everything I needed: flour (面粉) , sugar, eggs, and, of course, chocolate. I even bought a nice toy to make the cake look beautiful. I was feeling pretty confident. When I got home, I started mixing everything together. It was going smoothly and the kitchen was filled with the sweet smell of baking. But then, disaster struck. I was rushing to get the cake finished, and in a hurry, I took the wrong bag. Without even thinking, I put in what I thought was sugar, but it was actually salt! The cake looked perfect when it came out-golden brown with a shiny top. The smell was so amazing that I couldn't wait to show it at the party. I imagined everyone was surprised at my baking skills and how impressed Emily would be. But little did I know, my cake was about to become the most memorable birthday cake ever. The next day, I arrived at Emily's party with the cake. The moment came when we cut the cake. Emily, being the birthday girl, was the first to taste the cake. She carefully cut a piece, and with a big smile, she took the first bite (咬) . 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 But then her expression changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】But then her expression changed. Trying hard not to laugh, she looked at me, with her eyes widening in disbelief, “Are you sure this is a cake? ” I immediately took a bite myself. The moment the flavor hit my tongue, my heart dropped. I know something had gone terribly wrong and the entire room went dead silent. “I - uh - I think I used salt instead of sugar! ” I stammered, with my face turning bright red. Then as if planned, everyone burst out laughing. Emily, however, quickly regained her composure (镇定) . “Thank you so much for making this cake, which made this birthday the most memorable one.” She winked at me, trying to make me feel better. I smiled, feeling grateful for her kindness and understanding. At that point, everyone who had been eagerly waiting for the cake rushed to try the salty surprise, all full of curiosity and excitement. I was soon involved in the cheerful atmosphere, realizing that true friendship is about accepting and supporting each other, even when things go wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为朋友Emily的生日精心准备了一个巧克力蛋糕，但由于在制作过程中误将盐当作糖，导致蛋糕味道怪异的故事。尽管蛋糕的外观和香气完美，但品尝后却令人难忘，展现了作者在厨房中的失误以及Emily的宽容与镇定。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“但随后她的表情变了。”可知，第一段可描写Emily品尝蛋糕后的反应，以及在场其他人的表现。 ② 由第二段首句内容“然而，Emily很快恢复了镇静。”可知，第二段可描写Emily如何镇定地处理这一尴尬局面，并表达对作者的感谢以及作者的感悟。 2. 续写线索：品尝蛋糕——表情变化——众人反应——Emily镇定——化解尴尬——表达感谢——感悟友情 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①突然大笑：burst out laughing/burst into laughter ②眨眼：wink/blink ③冲：rush/dash 情绪类 ① 感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment the flavor hit my tongue, my heart dropped.（运用了the moment引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Thank you so much for making this cake, which made this birthday the most memorable one.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】At that point, everyone who had been eagerly waiting for the cake rushed to try the salty surprise, all full of curiosity and excitement.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $