精品解析：河北省沧州市沧州四校联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

英语试卷 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力本大题共20小题，共20分。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 2.What do we know about the man? A. He gets up early. B. He dislikes running. C. He had little for breakfast. 3.What does the man think of the printer? A. It’s not very easy to use. B. It’s the best office equipment. C. It’s worth buying. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Susan’s new classmates. B. Susan’s new teachers. C. Susan’s new lessons. 5.What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a list of novels. B. Focusing on Dickens. C. Choosing a topic. 听对话。完成下列小题。 6.How often does Tim run now? A. Every day. B. About two days a week. C. About four days a week. 7.When did Tim start running? A. When he was in university. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was in primary school. 听对话。完成下列小题。 8.Where will Lily spend Spring Festival? A. In the city center. B. In the man’s hometown. C. In her hometown. 9.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and worker. C. Brother and sister. 听对话。完成下列小题。 10.What does the speaker say about the weather in autumn? A. It’s still too hot on some days. B. It’s always nice and cool. C. It rains a bit too much. 11.Which sport starts the earliest in a year? A. Basketball. B.  Baseball. C. Football. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12.What happened to the man on the trip? A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his photos. C. The food made him sick. 13How did the man get back to the hotel? A. He walked all the way. B. He returned by taxi. C. He rented a car. 14.What does the woman think of the manˈs trip? A. Worthwhile. B. Expensive. C. Terrible. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 15.What will Billy probably do at the activity center? A. Play football. B. Play badminton. C. Swim. 16.Who wants to try playing tennis? A. Fred. B. John. C. Fiona. 17.What probably happened to Shona last Sunday? A. She hurt her leg. B. She lost her balls. C. She fell from the horse. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18.What does Coldplay plan to do by holding their latest tour? A. Reward their fans. B. Help the environment. C. Promote a new record. 19.What do the fans need to do during the performances? A. Dance on special floors. B. Sing together in the show. C. Take part in competitions. 20.How does Shawn Mendes try to reduce emissions? A. By reducing clothing waste. B. By recycling single-use plastics C. By staying in eco-friendly hotels. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A You can’t see your sleeping pet’s brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when Fido or Fluffy might be dreaming. If you watch closely, you’ll see that as your cat falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular and her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes you’ll notice a change in her breathing. Her paws and whiskers twitch (抽动) and she flicks an ear. Fluffy has entered REM (Rapid Eye Movement), or dreaming stage of sleep. Although she twitches and makes little grunting noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can’t run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis”. Back in 1963, Michel Jouvet, a French scientist who was studying sleep in cats, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to chase balls that Jouvet couldn’t see and arched their backs at invisible enemies. He figured he was watching them act out their dreams! What were they dreaming about? Mostly, the dreaming cats seemed to be practicing important cat skills: stalking, pouncing and fighting. In another study, neuroscientist Matt Wilson recorded rats’ brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about! Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practice important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn. Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals, scientists think that all mammals dream, but reptiles, fish, and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) don’t. (They’re not sure about birds.) 1. What can we know about “sleep paralysis”? A. It’s the initial step of sleep. B. It features slow-wave sleep. C. It is in a motionless state. D. It refers to the dreaming stage. 2. In Michel Jouvet’s study, when cats were dreaming, they were ______. A. exercising basic skills. B. playing with balls. C. recording brain waves. D. learning mazes. 3. What would be the suitable title of the text? A. Fido and Fluffy. B. Do Animals Dream? C. What is Sleep Paralysis? D. Stages of Animal Sleep. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物睡眠中的做梦阶段、相关研究发现以及不同动物是否会做梦的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Fluffy has entered REM (Rapid Eye Movement), or dreaming stage of sleep. Although she twitches and makes little grunting noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can’t run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis”. (Fluffy已经进入了快速眼动睡眠阶段，也就是做梦的睡眠阶段。尽管她会抽搐并发出轻微的咕哝声，但大脑传递到腿部大肌肉的信号被阻断了，所以她无法四处跑动。她处于“睡眠瘫痪”状态。)”可知，睡眠瘫痪属于做梦阶段。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What were they dreaming about? Mostly, the dreaming cats seemed to be practicing important cat skills: stalking, pouncing and fighting.(它们在梦到什么？大多数情况下，做梦的猫似乎在练习重要的猫科动物技能：潜行、猛扑和打斗。)”可知，Michel Jouvet的研究中，猫做梦时在锻炼基本技能。故选A项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals, scientists think that all mammals dream, but reptiles, fish, and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) don’t.(所有动物都会做梦吗？通过观察睡眠中动物的脑电波，科学家认为所有哺乳动物都会做梦，但爬行动物、鱼类和无脊椎动物不会。)”可知，文章围绕动物是否会做梦展开，介绍了相关研究和结论，所以“动物做梦吗”概括了文章的主题，适合作为标题。故选B项。 B After 7 long years since the cute cat named Chebon went missing, there was little hope that it could be found. Robert probably already came to peace with the thought that he would never see his little friend again until he received a life-changing call. Clearly, a kind stranger reached out to tell him that his beloved cat was safe and sound and couldn’t wait to see him again! The cat went missing years ago, right before Robert was planning on moving from California to Ohio. The sad owner decided to give up his plans and stayed in California for the whole year looking for his missing friend, but in vain. “I remember at one point I was praying and I said, ‘God, I’ll do anything, just bring my Chebon back…’”, Robert said in a video posted on the Ventura County Animal Services. The cat seemed to have disappeared forever and Robert had no other choice than to move on. Then 7 years later, a woman noticed a cat that looked ill, so she decided to catch the animal and take him to the vet (兽医). Luckily, the cat she found had a microchip (微型芯片), and in an instant, they knew who the owner of the 19-year-old cat was. That’s when Robert received a call saying that his cat was alive. “I was afraid there was some kind of mistake,” Robert said in the reunion video. The man decided to ride on a plane and fly all the way from Los Angeles to see his old friend. After finally seeing the cat, Robert immediately recognized his cat and burst into tears. After all these years, the two friends were back together. The touching moment was recorded by the animal shelter and was quickly spread on the Internet, leaving so many people in tears. 4. What happened to Chebon 7 years ago? A. It was ill. B. It was hurt in an accident. C. It was lost. D. It was taken to the animal shelter. 5. What does “in vain” mean in paragraph 2? A. without success. B. for no reason. C. in no time. D. at no cost. 6. How did Robert feel when he received the call? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Peaceful. D. Hopeless. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A video moved many people. B. A cat was saved by a woman. C. A man reunited with his missing cat. D. A man kept looking for his cat for 7 years. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After 7 long years since the cute cat named Chebon went missing, there was little hope that it could be found.(这只名叫Chebon的可爱猫咪失踪7年之后，找到它的希望渺茫)”可知，Chebon于七年前走丢。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“The cat seemed to have disappeared forever and Robert had no other choice than to move on.(那只猫似乎永远消失了，罗伯特别无选择，只能继续前进)”可知，Robert苦寻无果，所以“in vain”与“without success”意义相近，故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I was afraid there was some kind of mistake.(我担心会出什么差错)”可推断，Robert 对改电话持怀疑态度。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Robert苦寻其宠物猫Chebon七年并最终得以团聚的感人故事。故选C。 C L. Bean Quad backpack If you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers’ 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While it’s not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight. Kanken 15" backpack This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, it’s easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once. Timbuk2 Command backpack If you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “grown-up”. Amazon Basics backpack With a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so it’s easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage. 8. What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive? A. The color and the design. B. The cost and the public praise. C. The style and the quality. D. The lightweight and the simplicity. 9. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student? A. L. Bean Quad backpack. B. Kanken 15" backpack. C. Timbuk2 Command backpack. D. Amazon Basics backpack. 10. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack? A. Price. B. Fashion. C. Comfort. D. Storage. 11. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the passage? A. News. B. Society. C. Business. D. Reviews. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文，文章主要对四种书包进行介绍和评价。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段 “The reasonable price and customers’ 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it.” 合理的价格和客户100%的满意度使这是一个伟大的购买，无论你如何去看它。可知该书包吸引人的点在于其价格及顾客满意度，故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段Kanken 15" backpack中的 “This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders.”可知Kanken 15" backpac适合1至6年级的学生, 故选B项. 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段 “With a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget” 在所有这些背包中，亚马逊基本款背包的价格最低，对于预算紧张的大学生来说是一个不错的选择。可知价廉为该书包的优势，故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。该文章侧重于四种书包的评价，因此文章最可能的出处是报纸的评论即Reviews部分，故选D项。 D The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities. The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found. Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. ‌“This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said. The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird. Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay. Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, ‌“It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said. 12 What has the new study found about penguins? A. They have difficulty in raising babies. B. They can get used to noisy ships easily. C. Their population is on the increase. D. They are forced to leave the natural environment. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job. B. The importance of ship refueling activities. C. The ability of Penguins to find food. D. Bad effects of noises on Penguins. 14. What might Pichegru agree with? A. The penguins should be put in control. B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged. C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed. D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上的一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities.(这种非洲企鹅生活在南非东海岸的圣克罗伊岛。一项新的研究发现，他们正在离开他们的自然环境，以逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动。)”可知研究发现为了躲避嘈杂的噪音，企鹅们被迫离开了它们的自然环境。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths.(她说，该组织发现，自加油活动开始以来，该地区的噪音水平翻了一番。科学家表示，高噪音水平会影响企鹅寻找和捕捉其他动物作为食物的能力。噪音也使它们之间的交流和绘制旅行路线变得更加困难。)”可知文章第三段主要讲的是噪音对于企鹅的不好影响。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, “It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said.( Pichegru说，由于工业捕鱼活动等一系列问题，该地区的企鹅已经难以生存。她补充说，加油活动并没有杀死所有的企鹅。然而，“这是一件让整个生态系统崩溃的事情，而企鹅无法应对，”她说。)”可以推断Pichegru认为嘈杂的船舶加油活动是一件最终会让企鹅的无法面对的事情，所以她应该赞同对这一类活动进行严格管理。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird.(这项研究最近发表在《全环境科学》杂志上。研究人员表示，这项研究是首次探索海洋交通噪音污染对海鸟的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是一项新的研究发现为了逃避嘈杂的船舶加油活动，生活在南非东海岸附近的圣克罗伊岛的非洲企鹅正在离开它们的自然环境，所以文章最有可能出自一篇杂志。故选D项。 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Win and Lose with Grace During my years as an early childhood teacher, I learned very quickly which children were driven to be the best—the winner. Some children were not especially bothered by losing, whereas others turned every opportunity into a competition. ____16____. However, we can help our children learn to handle it. ●Acknowledge disappointment from losing Teach your child that it’s okay to feel disappointed after losing. ____17____. Some children may be ready to jump back in and play again. Others may need to ask for a hug, spend a little time alone, or read a book to calm down. It is never okay to say mean words about others. ●____18____ Share with your child that even if they feel upset or disappointed, they can congratulate those who did win. Find meaningful ways to be a good loser. Share a praise with other players to let them know something they did was really positive. Thinking about others’ feelings can often help children manage their own (e.g., “They worked really hard-just like me!”). ●Talk about luck and chance Some games take very little effort to win or lose, relying mostly on chance. Talk with children about luck and chance and let them know that sometimes you choose cards that help you win and sometimes you don’t. ____19____. ●Focus on effort ____20____. When children are preparing for a competition, praise them for how hard they worked. Focus on effort even after a competition ends whether your child won or lost. This encourages children to recognize that they can improve and grow, making it more likely that they will try again. A. Share praises with others B. Practice good sportsmanship C. Don’t make winning or losing too big of a deal D. There are different ways to express that feeling E. It can feel harder to lose at a game that relies on personal or team performance than lose a game based on chance F. This is not your fault and does not reflect who you are G. Managing feelings that come with losing can be challenging 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几个帮助孩子体面地接受输赢的方式， 【16题详解】 前文“Some children were not especially bothered by losing, whereas others turned every opportunity into a competition.(有些孩子并没有因为输而特别烦恼，而另一些孩子则把每一个机会都变成了一场比赛。)”讲述了不同孩子对待输的方式。后文“However, we can help our children learn to handle it.(然而，我们可以帮助我们的孩子学会处理它。)”引出接下来要讲述的如何帮助孩子接受输的方式，且句中的However表明本句与空处形成转折，所以空处讲述的应是应对输掉的感觉有时候会很困难，G项“管理伴随着失败而来的情绪可能很有挑战性”符合题意。故选G。 【17题详解】 前文“Teach your child that it’s okay to feel disappointed after losing.(教你的孩子直到失败后感到失望是没关系的。)”讲述了要让孩子直到失败后有失望的情绪是正常的。后文“Some children may be ready to jump back in and play again. Others may need to ask for a hug, spend a little time alone, or read a book to calm down.(有些孩子可能已经准备好跳回去再玩了。其他人可能需要一个拥抱，花一点时间独处，或者读一本书来平静下来。)”讲述了不同的孩子在输掉后的不同反应。所以空处应是说有不同的表达失望情绪的方式，D项“有不同的方式来表达这种感觉”承上启下，选项中的that feeling对应前文中的feel disappointed。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处是本段小标题。结合上下文可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Share with your child that even if they feel upset or disappointed, they can congratulate those who did win. Find meaningful ways to be a good loser. (告诉你的孩子，即使他们感到沮丧或失望，他们也可以祝贺那些获胜的人。找到有意义的方法来做一个好的失败者。)”可知，本段主要讲述了即使自己失败了，也要礼貌地祝贺其他获胜的人，体面地失败，这表达了良好的体育精神。B项“践行良好的体育精神”最能概括本段内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 前文“Talk with children about luck and chance and let them know that sometimes you choose cards that help you win and sometimes you don’t.(与孩子们谈论运气和机会，让他们知道有时你会选择有助于你获胜的牌，有时你不会。)”讲述了要让孩子知道有的时候输赢是看运气和机会的，所以接下来应讲述运气和机会的好坏并不是个人的问题，F项“这不是你的错，也不能反映你是谁”符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Focus on effort(专注于努力)”和后文“When children are preparing for a competition, praise them for how hard they worked. Focus on effort even after a competition ends whether your child won or lost.(当孩子们准备比赛时，要表扬他们的努力。即使在比赛结束后，无论你的孩子赢了还是输了，都要关注努力。)”讲述了在比赛前后要关注孩子所付出的努力，E项“在一场依赖个人或团队表现的比赛中失利要比基于运气而在一场比赛中失败更难受。”强调了在付出努力的比赛中失败要比因运气不佳而失败会让人更难受，照应小标题中的“effort”，且选项中的a game与下文中的a competition相对应。故选E。 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping ___21___ for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. We arose early to set off on our journey. As we ___22___, we discussed the deer we had ___23___ on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this week!” my wife ___24___. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a ___25___ on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a(n) ___26___ look on her face. She said a bear was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window. I decided it would be ___27___ if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the ___28___. I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap … tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. ___29___, it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was ____30____ by a strange sound. I saw a large ____31____ in the doorway and froze as it ____32____ closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David,” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed ____33____ at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom ____34____. I told him that the only thing ____35____ than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight. 21. A. schedules B. arrangements C. advertisements D. routines 22. A. settled in B. broke in C. looked down D. calmed down 23. A. shot B. hunted C. trained D. spotted 24. A. explained B. shouted C. warned D. whispered 25. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. bathroom 26. A. worried B. shy C. amused D. satisfied 27. A. difficult B. deserved C. convenient D. best 28. A. house B. television C. door D. fire 29. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 30. A. awakened B. interrupted C. impressed D. struck 31. A. figure B. person C. animal D. ghost 32. A. climbed B. jumped C. inched D. rolled 33. A. eagerly B. sincerely C. secretly D. nervously 34. A. preference B. switch C. difference D. choice 35. A. prettier B. funnier C. scarier D. stranger 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家度假时因女儿怕熊换房睡觉，作者被岳父惊吓的趣事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知当晚的住宿安排时我很惊讶——我的小女儿同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里。A. schedules日程；B. arrangements安排；C. advertisements广告；D. routines常规。根据下文“my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself”可知，小女儿同意自己睡在一楼的卧室里是晚上的住宿安排。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们安顿下来后，讨论着路上看到的鹿。A. settled in安顿下来；B. broke in闯入；C. looked down俯视；D. calmed down冷静。根据上文“My family went on holiday for a week this summer.”可知，作者和家人一起度假，因此是安顿下来。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们安顿下来后，讨论着路上看到的鹿。A. shot射击；B. hunted狩猎；C. trained训练；D. spotted看见。根据下文“I hope we could see a bear or two this week”可知，作者他们讨论在路上看到的鹿。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我希望这周能看到一两只熊！”我妻子喊道。A. explained解释；B. shouted喊叫；C. warned警告；D. whispered低语。根据语境和上文的“I hope we could see a bear or two this week!”可知，妻子表达期待，用“shouted”更能体现兴奋的心情。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了睡觉时间，我和妻子去了楼上的房间，岳父母走向一楼的卧室。A. study书房；B. kitchen厨房；C. bedroom卧室；D. bathroom浴室。根据上文“At bedtime”可知，到了睡觉时间作者的岳父母应是去卧室睡觉。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和妻子正要睡觉时，女儿出现了，脸上带着担忧的神情。A. worried担忧的；B. shy害羞的；C. amused逗乐的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“She said a bear was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window.”可知，感觉有一只熊在抓窗户，所以独自睡觉的女儿脸上带着担忧的表情。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我决定我睡在楼下，女儿和我妻子共用一个房间是最好的。A. difficult困难的；B. deserved应得的；C. convenient方便的；D. best最好的。根据语境和下文的“if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.”可知，为了安抚担忧的女儿，这是最好的安排。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下楼时，我经过岳父，他在电视机前睡着了。A. house房子；B. television电视；C. door门；D. fire火。根据上文的“and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a ___5___ on the first floor.”以及“On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of”可知，岳父在一楼睡，所以作者下楼经过岳父时看到岳父在“电视机”前睡着了，符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那不是一只熊——我告诉自己。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。根据上文“Something was indeed out there.”和下文“it wasn’t a bear — I told myself.”可知，上下文之间为转折关系。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。A. awakened唤醒；B. interrupted打断；C. impressed印象深刻；D. struck打击。根据上文“I fell asleep soon.”和下文“by a strange sound”可知，作者被一个奇怪的声音吵醒了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有一个高大的身影，当它慢慢向我靠近时，我僵住了。A. figure身影；B. person人；C. animal动物；D. ghost鬼魂。根据上文“I saw a large”和下文“in the doorway”以及“I realized what it was — only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss.”可知，作者在门口看到一个巨大的身影，也就是岳父的身影。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到门口有一个高大的身影，当它慢慢向我靠近时，我僵住了。A. climbed爬；B. jumped跳；C. inched慢慢移动；D. rolled滚动。根据上文的“I saw a large ___11___ in the doorway and froze”可知，此处应为身影应是慢慢靠近，更能体现紧张氛围。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个尴尬时刻，我们紧张地笑了起来，我解释了他孙女换房间的事情。A. eagerly急切地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. secretly秘密地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文的“Some time later, I was ___10___ by a strange sound. I saw a large ___11___ in the doorway and froze as it ___12___ closer to me.”可知，作者刚刚经历了惊吓，所以笑是紧张的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个尴尬的时刻，我们紧张地笑了起来，我解释了他孙女换房间的事情。A. preference偏好；B. switch转换；C. difference不同；D. choice选择。根据上文“I decided it would be ___7___ if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife.”可知，作者解释女儿和自己换房间的事情，女儿原本睡一楼，后来和妈妈睡楼上。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，唯一比熊袭击更可怕的是熊爸爸进来吻我晚安。A. prettier更漂亮的；B. funnier更有趣的；C. scarier更可怕的；D. stranger更奇怪的。上文提到女儿因害怕熊而和作者换房间，结合空后“than a bear attack ”可知此处作者调侃岳父半夜的亲吻比熊袭击更可怕。故选C项。 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 语法填空 We ____36____ (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no ____37____ (little) than eating at home. I don’t understand why some people refuse ____38____ (embrace) the change. Can’t they admit that the ____39____ (prepare) for the dinner are hard work? I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour ____40____ (clean) up the mess after it’s over. We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing? Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do ____41____ loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in ____42____ different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that ____43____ (tire) cooking, and the dishes taste better! In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve ____44____ (real) doesn’t matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, ____45____ the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 【答案】36. have eaten 37. less 38. to embrace 39. preparations 40. cleaning 41. with 42. a 43. tiring 44. really 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了作者对于春节家庭聚餐在外就餐的看法，作者认为外出就餐是一个很好的选择，与传统的丧失没有关系。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃年夜饭，但团圆的年味丝毫不比在家吃饭逊色。eat(吃)是谓语动词，与主语We之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“for the last three years”可知，句子描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语是复数代词，谓语动词用have eaten。故填have eaten。 【37题详解】 考查比较级。句意：在过去的三年里，我们一直在外面吃年夜饭，但团圆的氛围丝毫不比在家吃饭逊色。根据空后的than以及语境可知，空处应使用less，构成固定短语no less than，意为“和……一样，不比……差”，符合语境。故填less。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种变化。refuse to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“拒绝做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故填to embrace。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：难道他们不承认准备年夜饭是件辛苦事吗？提示词作宾语从句主语，用名词preparation，表示“准备工作”，结合be动词are可知，主语为复数形式。故填preparations。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我真认为不值得花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后又花一个小时来清理残局。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式作宾语。故填cleaning。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：外出就餐是一个很好的选择，与传统的丧失没有关系。have nothing to do with为固定搭配，表示“与……无关”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们仍然和同样的人一起吃饭，只是在一个不同的地方。place为可数名词单数，此处为泛指，且different发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：省去劳累的烹饪过程，这顿年夜饭反而更惬意，菜肴也显得更美味！提示词修饰名词cooking，应用-ing形容词tiring作定语，表示“令人厌倦的”。故填tiring。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：在我看来，我们在除夕夜吃什么或在哪里吃真的不重要。提示词修饰动词doesn’t matter，应用副词really作状语，意为“真正地”。故填really。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但围坐在桌子旁的家庭成员之间的爱仍然是一样的。结合句意可知，前后分句之间为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集以“Humour Brightens Life”为题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 幽默的意义； 2. 你的经历； 3. 你期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Humour Brightens Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Humour Brightens Life As is known to all, humor is of great significance to our life. Without it, many things in our lives would lose their color. When I first came to the school, I was a little nervous. Fortunately, my humor helped me quickly integrate into the new environment and get along well with my classmates. So I think humor is something that we can’t attach enough importance to. Light up your every day with humor, which will open the door to a new world for you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“幽默照亮生活”为题按照要求写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要性：significance→ importance 焦虑的：nervous→ tense 幸运地：fortunately→ luckily 帮助：help→ assist 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句 原句：As is known to all, humor is of great significance to our life. 拓展句：It is known to all that humor is of great significance to our life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I first came to the school, I was a little nervous. （运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Light up your every day with humor, which will open the door to a new world for you!（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming. In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum（起泡的浮渣）. Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away. When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.” The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond. In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack（裂缝）! I stretched out（伸展）my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures. I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice. I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph1: Harry turned and ran from the pond. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He turned and ran from the pond. Staring at his familiar figure out of sight, I wondered:“Is he running for help, or is he running away and leaving me sliding to the bottom? ” After what seemed to be centuries of waiting, I was on the edge of collapse. Suddenly, Harry came back with a branch,which was large, black, and v-shaped. He pushed the branch toward me. I grabbed it immediately and was eventually dragged out of the icy water by Harry. What a narrow escape! We stumbled home, with my clothes dripping water. The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. She helped me take off my coat, and gave me a quick bath, then passed me a cup of milk to warm me up.I tearfully complained to her about all that had happened and Harry was blamed for getting me sibling into such a trouble. His head drooping, Harry murdered an apology to me. I was comforted and relieved, but in fact, the pond was still attractive to young Harry and me, especially when winter came again. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者小时候与哥哥去附近农场后面的池塘滑冰，冰面裂开，作者不小心掉进冰窟窿的故事。 【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，有一年冬天，作者由于小时候与哥哥哈利到农场后面的一个池塘玩耍，池塘表面结了冰，哥哥认为冰面足够坚固，能够撑得住作者的体重，所以鼓励作者从冰面上走过去。作者很想取悦哥哥，同时也非常想感受滑冰的快乐，于是就尝试着划过去。突然，冰裂开了，作者掉进了冰窟窿，双肩以下都泡在冰冷的水里！ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：他转身从池塘里跑开了……因此，下文应该续写哥哥跑走了以后，作者独自挣扎求生的心理过程。要详细叙述哥哥返回后，带着一个树杈把作者从冰窟窿里面拉出来的情景。第二段的开头是：当我哭着冲进厨房的门时，妈妈冲了过来……因此，下文应该续写作者回到家后，妈妈首先匆忙帮作者脱掉冰冷的外套，给他洗个热水澡以及喝一杯热牛奶；然后，作者缓过来以后，委屈的向妈妈叙述事情发生的经过，妈妈责备哥哥没有照顾好作者；文章最后，作者认为，尽管经此劫难，当冬天到来，那个池塘对哥哥和他依然是极大的诱惑。 续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，用下划线标出所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：run away，leave sb. doing，take off等高级词汇；非限制性定语从句Harry came back with a branch,which was large, black, and v-shaped，after引导的时间状语从句，with my clothes dripping water复合结构等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力本大题共20小题，共20分。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 2.What do we know about the man? A. He gets up early. B. He dislikes running. C. He had little for breakfast. 3.What does the man think of the printer? A. It’s not very easy to use. B. It’s the best office equipment. C. It’s worth buying. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Susan’s new classmates. B. Susan’s new teachers. C. Susan’s new lessons. 5.What does the woman suggest doing? A. Making a list of novels. B. Focusing on Dickens. C. Choosing a topic. 听对话。完成下列小题。 6.How often does Tim run now? A. Every day. B. About two days a week. C. About four days a week. 7.When did Tim start running? A. When he was in university. B. When he was in high school. C. When he was in primary school. 听对话。完成下列小题。 8.Where will Lily spend Spring Festival? A. In the city center. B. In the man’s hometown. C. In her hometown. 9.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Boss and worker. C. Brother and sister. 听对话。完成下列小题。 10.What does the speaker say about the weather in autumn? A. It’s still too hot on some days. B. It’s always nice and cool. C. It rains a bit too much. 11.Which sport starts the earliest in a year? A. Basketball. B.  Baseball. C. Football. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 12.What happened to the man on the trip? A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his photos. C. The food made him sick. 13.How did the man get back to the hotel? A. He walked all the way. B. He returned by taxi. C. He rented a car. 14.What does the woman think of the manˈs trip? A. Worthwhile. B. Expensive. C. Terrible. 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 15.What will Billy probably do at the activity center? A. Play football. B. Play badminton. C. Swim. 16.Who wants to try playing tennis? A. Fred. B. John. C. Fiona. 17.What probably happened to Shona last Sunday? A. She hurt her leg. B. She lost her balls. C. She fell from the horse. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 18.What does Coldplay plan to do by holding their latest tour? A. Reward their fans. B. Help the environment. C. Promote a new record. 19.What do the fans need to do during the performances? A. Dance on special floors. B. Sing together in the show. C. Take part in competitions. 20.How does Shawn Mendes try to reduce emissions? A. By reducing clothing waste. B. By recycling single-use plastics C. By staying in eco-friendly hotels. 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，共37.5分。 A You can’t see your sleeping pet’s brain waves, but its behavior can tell you when Fido or Fluffy might be dreaming. If you watch closely, you’ll see that as your cat falls asleep, her breathing becomes slow and regular and her body still. She has entered the first stage of sleep, called slow-wave sleep. After about 15 minutes you’ll notice a change in her breathing. Her paws and whiskers twitch (抽动) and she flicks an ear. Fluffy has entered REM (Rapid Eye Movement), or dreaming stage of sleep. Although she twitches and makes little grunting noises, messages from her brain to the large muscles in her legs are blocked, so she can’t run about. She is in a state of “sleep paralysis”. Back in 1963, Michel Jouvet, a French scientist who was studying sleep in cats, interrupted their sleep paralysis. Even though they were completely asleep, the dreaming cats began to chase balls that Jouvet couldn’t see and arched their backs at invisible enemies. He figured he was watching them act out their dreams! What were they dreaming about? Mostly the dreaming cats seemed to be practicing important cat skills: stalking, pouncing and fighting. In another study, neuroscientist Matt Wilson recorded rats’ brain waves while they learned mazes (迷宫). One day, he left the brain-wave-recording machine on while the rats fell asleep. The pattern of brain waves in the sleeping rats matched the pattern from the maze so closely that Wilson could figure out exactly which part of the maze each rat was dreaming about! Many researchers now think that in both people and animals, one purpose of dreams is to practice important skills and figure out recent learning. This may explain why so many people dream about fighting and escaping, skills that were probably important to our ancestors, and why dreaming affects our ability to learn. Do all animals dream? From looking at the brain waves of sleeping animals, scientists think that all mammals dream, but reptiles, fish, and invertebrates (无脊椎动物) don’t. (They’re not sure about birds.) 1. What can we know about “sleep paralysis”? A. It’s the initial step of sleep. B. It features slow-wave sleep. C. It is in a motionless state. D. It refers to the dreaming stage. 2. In Michel Jouvet’s study, when cats were dreaming, they were ______. A. exercising basic skills. B. playing with balls. C. recording brain waves. D. learning mazes. 3. What would be the suitable title of the text? A. Fido and Fluffy. B. Do Animals Dream? C What is Sleep Paralysis? D. Stages of Animal Sleep. B After 7 long years since the cute cat named Chebon went missing, there was little hope that it could be found. Robert probably already came to peace with the thought that he would never see his little friend again until he received a life-changing call. Clearly, a kind stranger reached out to tell him that his beloved cat was safe and sound and couldn’t wait to see him again! The cat went missing years ago, right before Robert was planning on moving from California to Ohio. The sad owner decided to give up his plans and stayed in California for the whole year looking for his missing friend, but in vain. “I remember at one point I was praying and I said, ‘God, I’ll do anything, just bring my Chebon back…’”, Robert said in a video posted on the Ventura County Animal Services. The cat seemed to have disappeared forever and Robert had no other choice than to move on. Then 7 years later a woman noticed a cat that looked ill, so she decided to catch the animal and take him to the vet (兽医). Luckily, the cat she found had a microchip (微型芯片), and in an instant, they knew who the owner of the 19-year-old cat was. That’s when Robert received a call saying that his cat was alive. “I was afraid there was some kind of mistake,” Robert said in the reunion video. The man decided to ride on a plane and fly all the way from Los Angeles to see his old friend. After finally seeing the cat, Robert immediately recognized his cat and burst into tears. After all these years, the two friends were back together. The touching moment was recorded by the animal shelter and was quickly spread on the Internet, leaving so many people in tears. 4. What happened to Chebon 7 years ago? A. It was ill. B. It was hurt in an accident. C. It was lost. D. It was taken to the animal shelter. 5. What does “in vain” mean in paragraph 2? A. without success. B. for no reason. C. in no time. D. at no cost. 6. How did Robert feel when he received the call? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Peaceful. D. Hopeless. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A video moved many people. B. A cat was saved by a woman. C. A man reunited with his missing cat. D. A man kept looking for his cat for 7 years. C L. Bean Quad backpack If you need a backpack that can carry large and small objects and is comfortable to wear, this is the backpack for you. The reasonable price and customers’ 100% satisfaction makes this a great buy any way you look at it. While it’s not the most beautiful backpack on the planet, it does look nice at first sight. Kanken 15" backpack This Kanken bag is a great choice for school kids of grade one to six or adults with narrow shoulders. Weighing under 450g, it’s easy and comfortable to carry this bag around. The simple design with a lot of eye-catching colors may have you fall in love with it at once. Timbuk2 Command backpack If you want to safely carry your laptop and look stylish, the Timbuk2 Command backpack is the one for you. The soft back is made for a comfortable wearing experience. The clean coloring and lines of the bag may make you more “grown-up”. Amazon Basics backpack With a lowest price among all these backpacks, the Amazon Basics backpack is a great choice for college students on a tight budget. There are tons of storage choices in this backpack, so it’s easy to forget exactly where you placed a certain object. It is a basic black backpack with a few designs and is never going to appear on a fashion T stage. 8 What makes L. Bean Quad backpack attractive? A. The color and the design. B. The cost and the public praise. C. The style and the quality. D. The lightweight and the simplicity. 9. Which backpack might be the most suitable one for a Grade-3 student? A. L. Bean Quad backpack. B. Kanken 15" backpack. C. Timbuk2 Command backpack. D. Amazon Basics backpack. 10. Which of the following is an advantage of Amazon Basics backpack? A. Price. B. Fashion. C. Comfort. D. Storage. 11. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the passage? A. News. B. Society. C. Business. D. Reviews. D The African penguin lives on St. Croix island off the east coast of South Africa. A new study has found that they are leaving their natural environment to escape noisy ship refueling (补给燃料) activities. The African penguins once mainly raised babies on this island. But the population has dropped sharply since South Africa started permitting ships in the area to refuel at sea six years ago, the study found. Lorien Pichegru is acting director of the Coastal and Marine Research Institute at Nelson Mandela University, which led the study. She said the organization had found that noise levels in the area had doubled since the refueling activities began. Scientists say high noise levels affect the ability of penguins to find and catch other animals for food. Noise also makes it more difficult for them to communicate with each other and map travel paths. ‌“This year we are at 1,200 breeding pairs at St Croix from 8,500 pairs in 2016,” Pichegru said. The study recently appeared in the publication Science of the Total Environment. The researchers said the study is the first to explore the effects of ocean traffic noise pollution on a seabird. Nelson Mandela University’s study collected some data to estimate underwater noise from passing ships. Oil-covered penguins were found in 2019 in Algoa Bay after an oil spill from ship-to-ship refueling. Environmental groups have called for the activities to be banned in the bay. Pichegru said penguins in the area were already struggling to survive because of a series of issues, including industrial fishing activities. She added that the refueling activities did not kill all the penguins. However, ‌“It was just the thing that made the whole ecology tip over and then the penguins couldn’t cope with that,” she said. 12. What has the new study found about penguins? A. They have difficulty in raising babies. B. They can get used to noisy ships easily. C. Their population is on the increase. D. They are forced to leave the natural environment. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The value of Lorien Pichegru’s job. B. The importance of ship refueling activities. C. The ability of Penguins to find food. D. Bad effects of noises on Penguins. 14. What might Pichegru agree with? A. The penguins should be put in control. B. Fishing activities should be greatly encouraged. C. Refueling activities should be strictly managed. D. The penguins should develop their survival abilities. 15. Where is this text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 三、阅读七选五：本题共5小题，共12.5分。 Win and Lose with Grace During my years as an early childhood teacher, I learned very quickly which children were driven to be the best—the winner. Some children were not especially bothered by losing, whereas others turned every opportunity into a competition. ____16____. However, we can help our children learn to handle it. ●Acknowledge disappointment from losing Teach your child that it’s okay to feel disappointed after losing. ____17____. Some children may be ready to jump back in and play again. Others may need to ask for a hug, spend a little time alone, or read a book to calm down. It is never okay to say mean words about others. ●____18____ Share with your child that even if they feel upset or disappointed, they can congratulate those who did win. Find meaningful ways to be a good loser. Share a praise with other players to let them know something they did was really positive. Thinking about others’ feelings can often help children manage their own (e.g., “They worked really hard-just like me!”). ●Talk about luck and chance Some games take very little effort to win or lose, relying mostly on chance. Talk with children about luck and chance and let them know that sometimes you choose cards that help you win and sometimes you don’t. ____19____. ●Focus on effort ____20____. When children are preparing for a competition, praise them for how hard they worked. Focus on effort even after a competition ends whether your child won or lost. This encourages children to recognize that they can improve and grow, making it more likely that they will try again. A. Share praises with others B. Practice good sportsmanship C. Don’t make winning or losing too big of a deal D. There are different ways to express that feeling E. It can feel harder to lose at a game that relies on personal or team performance than lose a game based on chance F. This is not your fault and does not reflect who you are G. Managing feelings that come with losing can be challenging 四、完形填空：本题共15小题，共15分。 My family went on holiday for a week this summer. I was surprised to learn the sleeping ___21___ for the night — my young daughter had agreed to sleep in a first-floor bedroom by herself. We arose early to set off on our journey. As we ___22___, we discussed the deer we had ___23___ on our way. “I hope we could see a bear or two this week!” my wife ___24___. At bedtime, my wife and I went to the upstairs room, and my parents-in-law (岳父母) headed for a ___25___ on the first floor. My wife and I were about to sleep when our daughter appeared with a(n) ___26___ look on her face. She said a bear was scratching (刮出刺耳声) at her window. I decided it would be ___27___ if I slept downstairs and my daughter shared the room with my wife. On my way down, I passed my father-in-law, asleep in front of the ___28___. I was in bed only a few minutes when I heard a tap … tap on the window outside. Something was indeed out there. ___29___, it wasn’t a bear — I told myself. I fell asleep soon. Some time later, I was ____30____ by a strange sound. I saw a large ____31____ in the doorway and froze as it ____32____ closer to me. I realized what it was — only after my father-in-law bent down to give me a kiss. “It’s David,” My father-in-law jumped back. We laughed ____33____ at the awkward moment, and I explained his granddaughter’s bedroom ____34____. I told him that the only thing ____35____ than a bear attack was Papa Bear coming in to kiss me goodnight. 21. A. schedules B. arrangements C. advertisements D. routines 22. A. settled in B. broke in C. looked down D. calmed down 23. A. shot B. hunted C. trained D. spotted 24. A. explained B. shouted C. warned D. whispered 25. A. study B. kitchen C. bedroom D. bathroom 26. A. worried B. shy C. amused D. satisfied 27. A. difficult B. deserved C. convenient D. best 28. A. house B. television C. door D. fire 29. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. However 30. A. awakened B. interrupted C. impressed D. struck 31. A. figure B. person C. animal D. ghost 32. A. climbed B. jumped C. inched D. rolled 33. A. eagerly B. sincerely C. secretly D. nervously 34. A. preference B. switch C. difference D. choice 35 A. prettier B. funnier C. scarier D. stranger 第II卷(非选择题) 五、语法填空：本题共10小题，共15分。 语法填空 We ____36____ (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years, and we have enjoyed it no ____37____ (little) than eating at home. I don’t understand why some people refuse ____38____ (embrace) the change. Can’t they admit that the ____39____ (prepare) for the dinner are hard work? I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour ____40____ (clean) up the mess after it’s over. We work all year, so why can’t one day be about spending time with family and relaxing? Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do ____41____ loss of traditions. We still have the dinner with the same people, just in ____42____ different place. The occasion is more enjoyable without all that ____43____ (tire) cooking, and the dishes taste better! In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve ____44____ (real) doesn’t matter. Eating out may change the form of this tradition, ____45____ the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. 六、书面表达：共15分。 46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集以“Humour Brightens Life”为题的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 幽默的意义； 2. 你的经历； 3. 你的期望。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Humour Brightens Life ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 About a half-mile behind our Minnesota farm lay a pond. In summer, my brother Harry and I would run through a stand of oak trees to skip stones there. The pond wore a collar of black mud. It was not a place for swimming. In late summer, the pond would be covered by a green and bubbly scum（起泡的浮渣）. Sometimes a strong, unpleasant smell rose from it. We stayed away. When winter came, the pond was once again an inviting place. One day when ice covered it, Harry said to me, “Try walking across.” The ice looked solid. No water showed through it, but I hesitated. “Go ahead.” Harry urged. “Try it. You’re lighter than I am. If the ice holds, we can run and slide carefully on it. It’ll be fun.” I wanted to please Harry, and I thought about the fun of a long slide on the ice. I began to slide across the pond. In the middle of the pond, the ice gave way with a sudden crack（裂缝）! I stretched out（伸展）my arms. The next thing I knew I was hanging on to the edge of a hole in the ice by arms outstretched on the ice. From my shoulders down I hung in icy water. I thought of the bottom of the pond. I knew it would be black and awful down there, full of mud and maybe rotting creatures. I tried to climb out of the hole, but when I got a knee on the ice, it broke like window glass. Again and again I tried to get out. Again and again the ice broke into pieces. The hole widened. I was wearing a coat of heavy material. As it became completely wet, it dragged me down. I was tired of the struggle and rested with my arms stretched out on the ice. I looked at Harry on shore. He seemed rooted to the spot. “I can’t get out!” I screamed when I caught some breath. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph1: Harry turned and ran from the pond. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: The moment I crashed through the kitchen door, sobbing, mum rushed over. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $