上海市晋元高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

上海市晋元高级中学2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 2025.11 考试时间：90分钟满分：100分 命题人：张蓉、李宇航、王梓 审核人：张蓉 I.Listening comprehension (1*20=20) Section A Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.200 yuan B.600 yuan. C.130 yuan. D.400 yuan. 2.A.England. B.France. C.Germany. D.Spain. 3.A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Unconcerned. D.Neutral. 4.A.She forgot to contact Mary. B.She didn't answer Mary's call. C.She left Mary a message. D.She intended to phone Mary later. 5.A.The man did better than she had expected. B.The man always gets excellent grades. C.The man finally found his notes. D.The man failed his test. 6.A.Which bus goes by the man's home. B.How the man usually goes to work. C.Where the man's company is located. D.Why the man wishes to have a car. 7.A.He is looking for a new job. B.He has recently lost his job C.He used to be diligent. D.He is a lazy person. 8.A.She didn't tell the truth B.She doesn't like the chicken. C.She doubts the man's comments. D.She had a hard time at the dinner. 9.A.He was famous. B.He was brave. C.He was dangerous. D.He was annoyed. 10.A.He doesn't remember how much the groceries cost. B.He doesn't want the woman to give him the money. C.The concert tickets were inexpensive. D.He had forgotten about the concert Section B Directions:In section B,you will hear several short passages and longer conversations,and you will be asked some questions on each of the passages and the conversations.The passages and the conversations will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11.A.Taking his final exams. B.Travelling around Africa. C.Doing some voluntary work. D.Staring a course at university. 1/9 扫描全能王创建 可只 12.A.Have some medical training. B.Organize activities for the children. C.Help the doctors treat the patients. D.Take the children out for trips. 13.A.A university degree. B.A birthday gift. C.Money saved for future life. D.Experience of independent life. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.The popularity of the Grand Canyon. B.The problems the Grand Canyon has faced. C.The physical features of the Grand Canyon. D.The pollution caused by the Grand Canyon. 15.A.44,000. B.4,000,000. C.5,000,000. D.500,000 16.A.Restricting the number of visitors to the Grand Canyon. B.Pushing westward the boundary of the Grand Canyon. C.Providing visitors with free bus services. D.Enlarging the parking space for visitors. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.Increased sales. B.Famous people's influence. C.Super stars. D.Some advertisements. 18.A.It's confusing. B.It's unusual. C.It's effective. D.It's touching. 19.A.Funny ones. B.Direct Ones. C.Moving ones. D.Complicated ones. 20.A.It cost too much money. B.It might be worth the price. C.It was meaningless. D.It was special. I.Grammar and Vocabulary SectionA (1*8=8) Directions:Complete the sentences with the correct form of the given words.Write your answer on the answer sheet. 21.Artificial intelligence(transform)many aspects of our daily life,from how we drive to how we diagnose diseases. 22.The first clear images of the distant universe(send)back to Earth by the new space telescope last month. 23.The renowned athlete is said (train)intensively for the upcoming Olympic Games in Los Angeles. 24.It won't be long before electric vehicles (become)the mainstream choice for most consumers. 25.The celebrated arehiteet, innovative designs young creators deeply admire,has just won the prestigious awad. 26.The team has reached a critical point in their research a single experiment could determine their ultimate success or failure. 27.In the era of social media,the precise moment a viral trend peaks and begins to fade is incredibly difficult to identify. 2/9 扫描全能王创建 可表 28.During the recent investigation,the archaeologists found something fascinating completely challenged their understanding of the ancient dynasty. Section B (1*8=8) Directions:Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there are two words more than one word. A.build B.branched C.appropriate D.approach E assessment 丑blessed G Adolescent H.boast I budget J.burden o29.The company awoke to its disadvantage in the market and out into selling insurance. 030.The book was written in a style to the age of the children,which satisfies parents. 31.The novel explores the confusion and inseourity that are often felt during ouryears. 32.Luckily,the city in the developing country iswith parks,private gardens and a sufficient number of street trees. 33.Actually,the report is more than a detailed of the risks involved and it also analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the project. 34.The company was forced by its to cancel several expansion projects despite growing demand. 35.I am surprised to find she didn't maintain her slimdespite years of persistent exercise. 36.Caring for an aging parent can become both an emotional and financialfor middle-aged adults Sec1onC(1*10=10) Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. The mindbending 'cyberpunk city'in China that exists on so many levels When visiting Chongqing for the first time last November,Joshua Guvi was worried that the city he'd seen on social media couldn't possibly be as cool in real life. Located in a mountainous area of southwestern China,this city is known for _37_complox,multilayered layout(布局)，causing some_38_((rfer)oChina's“3D city."Inoluding its rural outer regions,the wholo area is the size of Austria.39 39 the city's unique geography and rapid growth,Chongqing has had nowhere to go but up,to the point 40 one building ovon has a train running through the middle of it. For tourists-and oven some locals-getting lost in winding,eye-popping Chongqing is part of the fun."It actually shot a lot over my expectations,"says Guvi,a travel content creator from Canada. These moments 41(sew)togethor into a video on Guvi's YouTube channel.He wrote, "Chongqing feels like peering into the future.This city has its own pulse.'Guvi began his trip in Shanghai,4.ho wanted to experience a more authentically Chineso city. "I had heard some people talk about Chongqing in Shanghai...Shanghai is a(n)43 (amaze)city,but I was curious to sce more of the actual China,versus kind of the Shanghai where you can still get by on English." 扫描全能王创建 可 Ho isn't thc only onc who hac beeu bypassing Beijing,Xi on and oth cucs s establishod Chinese tourist route in favor of Chongqing.Tourism in Chongqing has beeu skyrocketing44 the country reopened post-pandemic. According to data45(release)by the Chongqing government,the city welcomed about 1.3 million inbound tourists in 2024,representing a year-on-year increase of 184%.In the first two months of 2025,the number of foreign nationals entering through the city's ports increased by 60%. In fact,American tourists have seen 46 (noticeable)increase.That's especially impressive considering there that the sole direct flight from the US to Chongging is a once-a-week affair on Hainan Airlines.We have to say the outlook for inbound tourism is very promising. Section,(1*10=10) Directions:Complete the passage by using the words in the box.Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A.determine B.comment C fascinating D.fancy E.transport R appreciate G amazing H.energetic acquire J.establish K.maintaining Cultural Exploration Through Traditional Packaging Cultural exploration often begins with the most ordinary objects.In many societies,the packeging and decoration of traditional goods reveal stories about local customs and values.During my recent visit to a small village,I had a(n)1opportunity to observe how local artisans 49.their unique cultural identity through their craft. The villagers use50 packaging not just for aesthetic purposes,but to deliver important cultural messages.Each decoration is carefully designed to (5]the product's cultural significance.For instance,the intricate patterns on ceramic containers transport ancient symbols that have been passed down through generations.This cultural acquisition process helps preserve traditions while allowing for creative expression. What makes this cultural exploration particularly interesting is how modern influences blend with traditional practices.Many young artisans52 that they aim to acquire new techniques while53-the essence of their heritage.The establishment of cultural centers has made it easier for visitors to understand and 54 these art forms.Through careful observation,one can determine the deep connection between material culture and spiritual beliefs. The packaging industry has also recognized the value of traditional decoration.Many companies now deliver products using culturally-inspired designs,helping to55 local aesthetics to global markets.This cultural exchange demonstrates how traditional practices can 6contemporary relevance while preserving their authentic character. III.Reading Comprehension Section A (1*15=15) Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D.Fill in each blank with word or phrase that best fits the context. We all feel fear sometimes.When faciug a challenge,our minds often tell us to stay safe.But 扫描全能王创建 可 what if we saw fear not as a stop sign,but as a source of energy?Expert Zoe Carrol,a strategy coach, works with athletes and teaches them to say,"Here comes the energy"instead of"Here come the nerves."This simple 57 helps them see their feelings as fuel.It's natural to want to hide in our comfort zone and think,"Why did I 58 for this?!"However,real growth happens when we feel the fear and do it 59. Carroll says our fear system often treats everything as life or60."Fear is just information,"she explains.But if we lack experience,like giving a first speech or going to the gym after years,fear warns us of potential 61:embarrassment or failure.By taking action, we 62 these information gaps.We learn the situation isn't as63as our body feared. Every time we face a fear,we prove our64.Even if things don't go perfectly,we realize we survived.We leamn and 65 from the experience.Think about the good things in your life- joining a club,making new friends,trying a difficult class.These often require a 66 of faith. Carroll suggests setting personal markers for67.For a recent triathlon,her goal wasn't a fast time,but to 68 the experience.This made it feel more achievable. But how do we know if a challenge is manageable or too much?I thought speaking to a thousand people would be impossible for me.Carroll 69.She asked,"What's the worst that could happen?How different is it from speaking to a hundred?"I had no good answer.It was a70:maybe I am capable of more than I think. What we often see as too big a 71usually isn't.We just need to plan the steps to get there. 57.A.change B.trick C.reply D.game 58.A.wait B.enter C.look D.hope 59.A.anyway B.sometimes C.later D.alone (A.death B.success C.pain D.dream 61.A.lessons B.joys C.secrets D.threats 62.A.remember B.ignore C.collect D.bridge 63.A.boring B.scary C.exciting D.easy 64.A.luck B.ability C.patience D.kindness 65.A.hide B.suffer C.grow D.rest 66 A.act B.leap C.test D.moment 67.A.safety B.success C.wealth D.beauty 68.A.forget B.enjoy C.describe D.record 69.A.agreed B.laughed C.disagreed D.apologized 70.A.realization B.surprise C.regret D.disappointment 71.A.goal B.excuse C.challenge D.mistake Section B (1.5*8=12) Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. (A) 5/9 架 扫描全能王创建 NT双BUTOR8 Theso contributors have funding from the Nstional Geographit soclety. illuminating and protecting the wonder of our world.Leorn mare plout the lety's support of our continents for this month's Pettit from aboard the internationol Awerd for Scientific Imaging An Ex spent 8o3 m captured inc 1 A028 72.According to the passage,which of the following contributors is specifically recognized for scientific imaging? A.Marina Koren B.Babak Tafreshi C.Paola Kudacki D.Neha Wadekar 73.The word "terrestrial"in the description of Marina Koren's work (p.112)most likely means A.from the moon B.related to the sea C.from the Earth D.taken by astronauts 74.What can be inferred about the National Geographic Society from this page? A.It only funds projects related to space exploration. B.It supports explorers in creating diverse and global content. C Its contributors are all award-winning photographers. D.Its main goal is to publish stories about sports and aging. 75.What is the main purpose of this"CONTRIBUTORS"page? A.To promote the magazine's subscription plans to new readers. B.To summarize the main articles featured in the current issue. 6/9 扫描全能王创建 C.To compare the different works of several famous photographers. D.To provide background and credits for the creators of the content. (B) Brain-training games are all the fashion,but whether they prevent cognitive decline has been debatable.Studies in recent years have gone back and forth on the topic,with no definitive conclusion."What crossword puzzles and word game are probably really good at is to make you better at crossword puzzles and word games,"Dr.Sanjay Gupta,CNN Chief Medical Correspondent, said,"People often use brain-training exercises with the hopes of reducing their risks of mental illness.Truth is,there's not a lot of data to suggest it actually reduces such risks."But there is a new twist to that scientific puzzle.According to a new clinioal trial,the success of brain training in slowing cognitive decline may depend on the type of game and how it affects certain neurotransmitters(神经递质)in the brain.. Brain games that focus on boosting attention and improving processing speed appear to preserve acetylcholine,a key neurotransmitter,according to the new research led by Dr.Michael Merzenich,professor emeritus at the University of California.Acetylcholine is an "excitatory" neurotransmitter and neuromodulator(神经调节物)，which acts like a switch to make the brain more awake,more focused and attentive.When acetylcholine is activated,it changes the activity of the entire brain,so that an adult brain could change,adapt and create new neural connections throughout life.For their groundbreaking discoveries,Dr.Merzenich and two other scientists received the Kavli Award in Neuroscience in 2016. "Brain-training games do have a brain-wide impact-it is not limited to the very narrow set of processes that people were trained on,"Dr.Merzenich said,"We're talking about a fundamental physical chemical change that we know really matters as a contributor to brain health." The discovery adds to existing knowledge about how to prevent cognitive decline.Eating a well-balanced diet,improving sleep and getting regular exercise are all proven ways to enhance brain power and overall energy,but the research shows that brain training can be one of the many ways to engage the brain in new ways,enabling the brain to maintain its functioning in the face of aging,damage or early stages of disease. "There is no one magic pill to prevent Alzheimer3(阿尔a兹海默症)，but a combination of interventions,such as learning a new language,playing a new instrument or taking up a new hobby, can help people take control in the fight against it,"Dr.Richard Isaacson,director of research at the Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases in Florida,said. 76.Which one of following is likely to be agreed by Dr.Sunjay Gupta? A.It is impossible to say for sure whether brain-training games are effective. B.Brain-training games serve as a piece of scientific puzzle that needs solving C.The ability of brain-training games to maintain overall brain health lacks strong supporting data. D.Studies on the effectiveness of brain-training games have had no positive results so far. 77.What can be inferred about the role of acetylcholine in an ADULT brain according to the passage? A.Its primary function is fixed during childhood and remains unchanging throughout adulthood. B.Its presence and activity are fundamental to the brain's lifelong capacity for change and adaptation. 7/9 扫描全能王创建 可 C.Its levels are solely determined by genetic factors and cannot be influenced by lifestyle or activities. D.It serves as a calming agent,reducing overall brain activity to conserve mental energy. 78.What can we learn about Dr.Merzenich's findings? A.Dr.Merzenich finds that effective brain training leads to helpful changes in the brain. B.Dr.Merzenich's findings have confirmed those made by other researchers in the past. C.Dr.Merzenich discovers that brain-training games are certain to improve our mental health. D.Dr.Merzenich reveals that all types of brain games have equal effects on the brain's chemical activity. 79.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Certain brain-training games that target key cognitive abilities can support brain health. B.A combination of healthy lifestyle choices and suitable brain training may help slow cognitive decline. C.Brain games that focus on puzzles and wordplay are the most effective way to prevent mental illness. D.Eating well,sleeping well and exercising are far more important than any form of brain training. Section C (1.5*4=60 Directions:Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A.As a result,our brains,bodies,and instincts are poorly matched to their surroundings. B.For example,the instinct to consume foods excessively rich in salt,fat,and sugar kept people alive for most of history,when the next meal was never guaranteed. C This conflict between our ancient instincts and the modern world creates many challenges. D.But why does so much of modern life seem to involve swimming upstream? E.In other words,our greatest struggles often come from within. F.To deal with these gaps,some of us turn back to technology. Can We Adapt to Modern Life? One of the fascinating things about working as a psychotherapist is having the opportunity to observe how many of our problems involve us getting in the way of ourselves.The difficulties we encounter are frequently the result of self-defeating,and managing them often requires doing our best not to give in to every impulse.80To lose weight and keep it off.to climb'out of debt,to find meaningful work,to maintain happy relationships-all demand postponing our immediate desires.Delaying satisfaction has been a useful strategy for a long period of time. 81 Why is it that following our instincts often seems to land us in so much trouble? A central idea in the field of evolutionary psychology is that of evolutionary mismatch.Put simply, we evolved in a very different environment from the one in which we find ourselves.82 But isn't atraiof being human our species'ability to adapt to changing circumstances?Yes and no.Yes,we have a remarkable ability to deal with new problems,collaborate to find solutions and create technology to help us realise them.At the same time,anthropologists(人类学家) estimate that human genetics has remained largely unchanged for about 100,000 years. The contemporary human habitat isn't the one we were made for.Genetic adaptations could not keep up with the move to cities or technological and cultural shifts.So what has the consequence been? 8/9 扫描全能王创建 可 Perhaps the starkest impoct has been on our waistlines.83 Now calories are cheap ad sciemtists devole whole cureers to making foods"hyperpalatable"-that is,far more appealing than any food uund in nature.These artificial snacks interfere with the body's ability to regulate appetile Obesity has now overtaken malnutrition as the leading public health issue relating to diet in many parts of the world So how to settle the issue is another challenging task. V.Translation(2+3+3+3,总计11分) Directions:Translee the following senteoces into English,using the words given in the brackets. 84.尽管他被大家视为一位优秀的歌手，但他本人仍然热衷于绘画。keen) 85.虽遭到强烈反对，地仍坚持地独特的视角，这是她一贯的做法。(despite,typical) 86.我遘代表组委会，向对这次校运动会做过出贡献的所有人表示感谢。behalf,.contribute) 87.至于花费我多少时间完成这件并不重要，重要的是这件事对我未来发展的影响。(matter,, impoct) 器 扫描全能王创建