内容正文:
热点02 环境保护
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过
【热点预测】
2025年云霄沿海防护林垃圾山事件
2025年云霄沿海防护林垃圾山事件是2025年7月发生于福建漳州云霄县列屿镇的社会事件。该事件因沿海防护林内发现4处大规模垃圾倾倒点引发关注,倾倒垃圾以建筑废料、泡沫塑料为主,含石棉等有害物质且未作防渗处理,对周边农田及海产养殖区构成污染风险。 2025年7月29日,环保志愿者“渔猎齐哥”接获线索后实地调查,次日通过视频揭露该区域垃圾堆积现状。视频显示倾倒点位于公路沿线,垃圾山下方存在海产养殖区。7月30日当地启动24小时清运,次日志愿者回访时第二、第三处倾倒点已开始清理,路边零散垃圾同步清理,环境监测工作同步展开。当地相关部门称“整改速度非常快”,但人们同时期待,这种“快速反应”也能够进入日常监管和执法流程之中,而不是等“闹大了”才反应。此类事件中,强有力的追责必不可少,既然此事已经进入舆论视野,那当地有关部门不妨以此为契机,举一反三,持续落实好常态化巡查机制,并在规则层面完善垃圾收集、运输、处理体系。保护生态环境的重要性无需多言,尤其是在此类事件中,垃圾山的不远处就是农田和海产养殖区,确保农田和海产品不被污染,保障公众的食品安全,责任重大。从这个角度去看,当地更该查清这些垃圾是谁倒的,以严肃问责强化个案警示效应。
【题材解析】
一、题型分布与命题趋势
1.高频题型
•议论文:围绕环保措施(如低碳生活、垃圾分类)、环保意义或现象分析(如全球变暖、塑料污染)展开论述。
•应用文:倡议书(如“无塑校园”)、演讲稿(如“绿色地球”主题)、书信(如向市长提出环保建议)。
•图表作文:描述环境数据变化(如PM2.5下降趋势、森林覆盖率提升)并分析原因。
•看图写话:根据环保场景图片(如植树活动、垃圾分类)描述并发表观点。
2.命题特点
•政策导向:融入“双碳目标”(碳达峰、碳中和)、“绿水青山就是金山银山”等国家战略术语。
•生活化场景:聚焦学生日常行为(如绿色出行、节约水电)、校园环保活动(如旧物回收、节能倡议)。
•国际视野:关联“人类命运共同体”“全球战塑”等议题,强调国际合作。
二、2026年高频主题预测
1.政策与行动结合
•示例题目:
“China’s Green Development: A Student’s Role”
“How to Achieve Carbon Neutrality in Daily Life?”
•核心词:Double Carbon Goals(双碳目标)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、low-carbon lifestyle(低碳生活)。
2.热点环境问题
•塑料污染:聚焦“全球战塑”(Planet vs Plastics),讨论减少一次性用品、推广可降解材料。
•生物多样性保护:呼吁保护濒危物种、拒绝野生动物制品。
•水资源保护:分析水污染原因(如工业废水、农业化肥)及治理措施。
3.科技与环保融合
•示例题目:
“AI in Environmental Protection”
“Smart Cities and Green Technology”
•核心词:smart sensors(智能传感器)、waste sorting robots(垃圾分类机器人)、solar-powered devices(太阳能设备)。
三、命题深度与难度预测
1.语言要求
•词汇升级:需掌握官方政策术语(如“ecological civilization”生态文明)、环保专业词汇(如“biodiversity”生物多样性)。
•复杂句式:
•数据对比:“Statistics show that air pollution decreased by 30% after the policy implementation.”
•条件句:“Unless we act now, the consequences will be irreversible.”
•宾语从句:“I believe that small actions can make a difference.”。
2.思维层次
•基础层:描述现象(如“Deforestation leads to soil erosion”)。
•进阶层:分析原因(如“Industrial emissions are the main culprit”)。
•高阶层:提出解决方案(如“Implementing strict regulations and public education”)。
四、备考策略与高分技巧
1.素材积累
•政策类表达:
中文
英文
绿水青山就是金山银山
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets
碳中和
Carbon neutrality
•案例库:
•中国举措:“Over 80% of rural areas now use solar energy.”
•个人行动:“I joined a beach cleanup and collected 50kg of trash.”。
2.结构模板
•议论文四段式:
复制Introduction: State the environmental issue (e.g., "Plastic pollution threatens marine life.")
Body:
1. Causes (e.g., overuse of single-use plastics)
2. Solutions (e.g., government bans, personal recycling habits)
Conclusion: Call for collective action
•倡议书框架:
复制Greeting + Purpose
Current Situation + Consequences
Specific Actions (3-4 points)
Encouraging Closing。
3.语言提升技巧
•高级替换:
•“important” → “crucial/vital”
•“help” → “contribute to/alleviate”
•逻辑连接词:
•递进:Furthermore, Moreover
•对比:On the one hand... On the other hand
•修辞手法:比喻(“The Earth is our only home, like a fragile glass vase”)。
五、风险规避与常见失分点
1.偏题风险
•对策:紧扣题目关键词(如“plastic pollution”),避免泛泛而谈“environment”。
2.中式英语
•典型错误:
•“We must protect the environment for our children.”(中式)
•“Protecting the environment is our duty to future generations.”(地道)。
3.数据虚构不当
•建议:使用合理数据(如“PM2.5下降30%”),避免夸大(如“100% reduction”)。
六、真题模拟与范文参考
预测题目:
“Write a speech for Earth Day, discussing how teenagers can contribute to environmental protection. Include at least three practical actions.”
高分范文片段:
“As teenagers, we are not just bystanders but key players in this green revolution. First, we can say no to plastic straws and carry reusable bottles. Second, joining tree-planting campaigns or beach cleanups allows us to directly restore ecosystems. Finally, spreading awareness through social media, like sharing eco-friendly tips, amplifies our impact. Remember, every small step we take plants a seed for a healthier planet. Let’s grow together!”
七、总结
2026年中考英语书面表达中,环境保护主题将延续“政策引领+生活实践+全球责任”的命题逻辑,考生需重点掌握环保术语、政策表达及数据引用技巧,通过结构化写作和语言升级提升得分。建议结合真题模拟强化逻辑思维,并关注科技与环保融合等新兴话题。
【典型范文】
A
学校准备举办以“共建绿色城市”为主题的征文大赛。请你根据下列内容提示写一篇征文。
主题
Let’s build a green city together
具体做法
方式
益处
1.骑车,徒步出行
避免交通拥堵,减少空气污染
2.不乱扔垃圾,不随地吐痰
让城市变得干净舒适
3.植树造林
美化城市,保护环境
要求:
1. 包含全部内容提示,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名或地名;
3. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词语:traffic jams交通拥堵,reduce (vt.)减少,spit (vi.)吐痰
Let’s Build a Green City Together
As middle school students, we should help build a green city. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
2025年4月22日,自然资源部公布世界地球日主题为“珍爱地球,人与自然和谐共生”,这一主题深刻反映了当前人类与地球关系的紧迫性和重要性。作为新时代的中学生,我们肩负着守护地球的重任。请以“珍爱地球,共护家园”为主题,撰写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁大家行动起来,共同保护地球。
写作提示:地球正面临着哪些问题?(空气污染;水污染;……)作为中学生,我们能做些什么呢?(改变我们的日常生活习惯(至少列举3条):传播环境保护知识:参加环境保护活动……)
写作要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80—100:文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
C
世界地球日即每年的4月22日,是一个专门为世界环境保护而设立的节日,旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识,并动员民众参与到环境保护运动中,通过绿色低碳生活,改善地球的整体环境。
假如你是李华,学校正在开展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示问题,写一份英文倡议书,号召全体师生从小事做起,维护我们赖以生存的环境。内容提示:
1.Why is it important to save the earth?
2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth?
3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth?
4.Something more about it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
D
地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人,我们应该好好保护它。在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境呢?学校英语报社正在举办以“How to Protect Our Environment”为主题的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1)列举日常生活中你看到的环境污染现象。
2)在学习生活中,你是如何保护环境的(请列举2—3条具体做法)。
3)说明环境保护的重要性,并发出保护环境的倡议。
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Protect Our Environment
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【拓展训练】
A
6月5日是环境保护日,为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性,学校将组织一场以“How to Be a Green Student” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文,倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起, 一起保护环境。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student.________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
“保护环境,人人有责。保护环境,从我做起”。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请行动起来吧!环保就在我们身边。假如你是李华,请你根据以下的内容提示及要求,用英文写一份倡议书,呼吁本校的学生都行动起来,保护环境。
要点提示:
1. 节约用纸,纸张要两面使用,因为纸张用得越少,树砍得也越少;
2. 回收再用旧书、旧衣服等,可以把它们分给需要的人,或开一个庭院拍卖会来出售它们;3.节电、节水,不用的时候就把灯或空调关掉,少坐电梯,走楼梯,沐浴的时间短些,循环使用水;
4.多种树,让世界更绿;5.节约能源,步行或骑自行车上学。
参考词汇:air conditioners空调;take the stair走楼梯
要求:
1. 倡议书需包含以上要点提示内容,也可根据需要作适当发挥,增加细节,使行文通顺、连贯;
2. 书写规范;
3. 词数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take action now.
C
“绿水青山就是金山银山",坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以”共建绿色家园”为主题,根据以下文字提示,请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿,并适当发表自 己的观点。
主 题
Let's build a green home together !
必 要 性
浪费、污染严重,必须保护我们的地球家园。
建 议
出 行
骑自行车、步行;避免交通堵塞,减少空气污染
购 物
尽量使用布购物袋;避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节 约
人 离 开 时 关 灯;……
你 的 建 议
……(补充至少1条建议)
注意:
1)短文应包括所有要点;
2)词数80-120词(开头已给出,不计入词数);
3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Let's build a green home together!
As we all know , the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D
近年来,我们周围的环境发生了一些变化。请以“The Changing Environment around Us”为题,谈谈你观察到的主要环境变化、这些变化带来的影响,以及作为中学生,我们可以做些什么来保护环境。请你根据下图所示,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你周围环境的变化和想法。词数80左右。
The Changing Environment around Us.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
E
学校的英语校刊正在开展“保护环境,从我做起”的征文活动。作为一名中学生,我们如何用实际行动来保护环境呢?请你以“How to make the earth better and better”为题,写一篇发言稿来呼吁大家更好地爱护我们的地球。
How to make the earth better and better
We should:
1. plant more trees and flowers
2. save water and food
3. turn off the lights when we leave the room
We should not:
1. walk on grass/pick flowers
2. waste food
3. throw litter around
…
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
2. 文章必须包含所有提示,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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热点02 环境保护
备考2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)同步大师课堂之书面表达统统过
【热点预测】
2025年云霄沿海防护林垃圾山事件
2025年云霄沿海防护林垃圾山事件是2025年7月发生于福建漳州云霄县列屿镇的社会事件。该事件因沿海防护林内发现4处大规模垃圾倾倒点引发关注,倾倒垃圾以建筑废料、泡沫塑料为主,含石棉等有害物质且未作防渗处理,对周边农田及海产养殖区构成污染风险。 2025年7月29日,环保志愿者“渔猎齐哥”接获线索后实地调查,次日通过视频揭露该区域垃圾堆积现状。视频显示倾倒点位于公路沿线,垃圾山下方存在海产养殖区。7月30日当地启动24小时清运,次日志愿者回访时第二、第三处倾倒点已开始清理,路边零散垃圾同步清理,环境监测工作同步展开。当地相关部门称“整改速度非常快”,但人们同时期待,这种“快速反应”也能够进入日常监管和执法流程之中,而不是等“闹大了”才反应。此类事件中,强有力的追责必不可少,既然此事已经进入舆论视野,那当地有关部门不妨以此为契机,举一反三,持续落实好常态化巡查机制,并在规则层面完善垃圾收集、运输、处理体系。保护生态环境的重要性无需多言,尤其是在此类事件中,垃圾山的不远处就是农田和海产养殖区,确保农田和海产品不被污染,保障公众的食品安全,责任重大。从这个角度去看,当地更该查清这些垃圾是谁倒的,以严肃问责强化个案警示效应。
【题材解析】
一、题型分布与命题趋势
1.高频题型
•议论文:围绕环保措施(如低碳生活、垃圾分类)、环保意义或现象分析(如全球变暖、塑料污染)展开论述。
•应用文:倡议书(如“无塑校园”)、演讲稿(如“绿色地球”主题)、书信(如向市长提出环保建议)。
•图表作文:描述环境数据变化(如PM2.5下降趋势、森林覆盖率提升)并分析原因。
•看图写话:根据环保场景图片(如植树活动、垃圾分类)描述并发表观点。
2.命题特点
•政策导向:融入“双碳目标”(碳达峰、碳中和)、“绿水青山就是金山银山”等国家战略术语。
•生活化场景:聚焦学生日常行为(如绿色出行、节约水电)、校园环保活动(如旧物回收、节能倡议)。
•国际视野:关联“人类命运共同体”“全球战塑”等议题,强调国际合作。
二、2026年高频主题预测
1.政策与行动结合
•示例题目:
“China’s Green Development: A Student’s Role”
“How to Achieve Carbon Neutrality in Daily Life?”
•核心词:Double Carbon Goals(双碳目标)、renewable energy(可再生能源)、low-carbon lifestyle(低碳生活)。
2.热点环境问题
•塑料污染:聚焦“全球战塑”(Planet vs Plastics),讨论减少一次性用品、推广可降解材料。
•生物多样性保护:呼吁保护濒危物种、拒绝野生动物制品。
•水资源保护:分析水污染原因(如工业废水、农业化肥)及治理措施。
3.科技与环保融合
•示例题目:
“AI in Environmental Protection”
“Smart Cities and Green Technology”
•核心词:smart sensors(智能传感器)、waste sorting robots(垃圾分类机器人)、solar-powered devices(太阳能设备)。
三、命题深度与难度预测
1.语言要求
•词汇升级:需掌握官方政策术语(如“ecological civilization”生态文明)、环保专业词汇(如“biodiversity”生物多样性)。
•复杂句式:
•数据对比:“Statistics show that air pollution decreased by 30% after the policy implementation.”
•条件句:“Unless we act now, the consequences will be irreversible.”
•宾语从句:“I believe that small actions can make a difference.”。
2.思维层次
•基础层:描述现象(如“Deforestation leads to soil erosion”)。
•进阶层:分析原因(如“Industrial emissions are the main culprit”)。
•高阶层:提出解决方案(如“Implementing strict regulations and public education”)。
四、备考策略与高分技巧
1.素材积累
•政策类表达:
中文
英文
绿水青山就是金山银山
Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets
碳中和
Carbon neutrality
•案例库:
•中国举措:“Over 80% of rural areas now use solar energy.”
•个人行动:“I joined a beach cleanup and collected 50kg of trash.”。
2.结构模板
•议论文四段式:
复制Introduction: State the environmental issue (e.g., "Plastic pollution threatens marine life.")
Body:
1. Causes (e.g., overuse of single-use plastics)
2. Solutions (e.g., government bans, personal recycling habits)
Conclusion: Call for collective action
•倡议书框架:
复制Greeting + Purpose
Current Situation + Consequences
Specific Actions (3-4 points)
Encouraging Closing。
3.语言提升技巧
•高级替换:
•“important” → “crucial/vital”
•“help” → “contribute to/alleviate”
•逻辑连接词:
•递进:Furthermore, Moreover
•对比:On the one hand... On the other hand
•修辞手法:比喻(“The Earth is our only home, like a fragile glass vase”)。
五、风险规避与常见失分点
1.偏题风险
•对策:紧扣题目关键词(如“plastic pollution”),避免泛泛而谈“environment”。
2.中式英语
•典型错误:
•“We must protect the environment for our children.”(中式)
•“Protecting the environment is our duty to future generations.”(地道)。
3.数据虚构不当
•建议:使用合理数据(如“PM2.5下降30%”),避免夸大(如“100% reduction”)。
六、真题模拟与范文参考
预测题目:
“Write a speech for Earth Day, discussing how teenagers can contribute to environmental protection. Include at least three practical actions.”
高分范文片段:
“As teenagers, we are not just bystanders but key players in this green revolution. First, we can say no to plastic straws and carry reusable bottles. Second, joining tree-planting campaigns or beach cleanups allows us to directly restore ecosystems. Finally, spreading awareness through social media, like sharing eco-friendly tips, amplifies our impact. Remember, every small step we take plants a seed for a healthier planet. Let’s grow together!”
七、总结
2026年中考英语书面表达中,环境保护主题将延续“政策引领+生活实践+全球责任”的命题逻辑,考生需重点掌握环保术语、政策表达及数据引用技巧,通过结构化写作和语言升级提升得分。建议结合真题模拟强化逻辑思维,并关注科技与环保融合等新兴话题。
【典型范文】
A
学校准备举办以“共建绿色城市”为主题的征文大赛。请你根据下列内容提示写一篇征文。
主题
Let’s build a green city together
具体做法
方式
益处
1.骑车,徒步出行
避免交通拥堵,减少空气污染
2.不乱扔垃圾,不随地吐痰
让城市变得干净舒适
3.植树造林
美化城市,保护环境
要求:
1. 包含全部内容提示,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不要出现真实的人名、校名或地名;
3. 词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词语:traffic jams交通拥堵,reduce (vt.)减少,spit (vi.)吐痰
Let’s Build a Green City Together
As middle school students, we should help build a green city. ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Let’s Build a Green City Together
As middle school students, we should help build a green city.
First, we can choose eco-friendly transportation like cycling or walking instead of cars. This reduces traffic jams and air pollution. Second, we must keep our city clean by not littering or spitting in public places. A tidy environment makes life more comfortable. Finally, planting trees is another great way to beautify our city and protect nature. Trees provide fresh air and shade, improving our living conditions.
Small actions matter. If everyone contributes, our city will become greener and healthier. Let’s take responsibility and work together for a sustainable future!
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,根据提示信息写作,可适当增加细节,突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,根据提示信息讲述共建绿色城市的具体做法和好处;
第三步,提出倡议,大家应共同努力。
[亮点词汇]
①traffic jams交通拥堵
②air pollution空气污染
③Small actions matter小事亦重要
④take responsibility承担责任
[高分句型]
①Finally, planting trees is another great way to beautify our city and protect nature. (动名词作主语)
②If everyone contributes, our city will become greener and healthier. (if引导的条件状语从句)
B
2025年4月22日,自然资源部公布世界地球日主题为“珍爱地球,人与自然和谐共生”,这一主题深刻反映了当前人类与地球关系的紧迫性和重要性。作为新时代的中学生,我们肩负着守护地球的重任。请以“珍爱地球,共护家园”为主题,撰写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁大家行动起来,共同保护地球。
写作提示:地球正面临着哪些问题?(空气污染;水污染;……)作为中学生,我们能做些什么呢?(改变我们的日常生活习惯(至少列举3条):传播环境保护知识:参加环境保护活动……)
写作要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;词数80—100:文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m very glad to stand here to share my opinions about protecting the Earth.
The Earth is our home, but it’s getting dirtier and dirtier. People cut down lots of trees and pollute the water and air. People throw rubbish everywhere. So the Earth is in danger. What should we do to protect our Earth? As a middle school student, I think we should plant more trees and stop polluting the air and water. We should tell people the importance of protecting the Earth and start with small things.
Let’s take action now and do our best to do something to protect our planet!
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达,不要遗漏要点,可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,引出话题;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。分别从地球正面临着哪些问题和我们中学生能做些什么等方面发表自己的看法,呼吁大家行动起来,共同保护地球。。
第三步,书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②in danger处于危险之中
③start with从……开始
④take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①The Earth is our home, but it’s getting dirtier and dirtier. (并列句)
②Let’s take action now and do our best to do something to protect our planet! (祈使句)
C
世界地球日即每年的4月22日,是一个专门为世界环境保护而设立的节日,旨在提高民众对于现有环境问题的认识,并动员民众参与到环境保护运动中,通过绿色低碳生活,改善地球的整体环境。
假如你是李华,学校正在开展以“Shared Earth, Shared Responsibility”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示问题,写一份英文倡议书,号召全体师生从小事做起,维护我们赖以生存的环境。内容提示:
1.Why is it important to save the earth?
2.Are there any ways for us to protect the earth?
3.How can we get involved in protecting the earth?
4.Something more about it.
注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
Do you want to live in a beautiful world? As we all know, we have only one earth and we can have a healthier life if the environment is good. So it is our duty to save and protect the earth. First, we can stop using cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. It not only can protect the environment, but also is good for our health. Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled. Third, we had better plant trees. What’s more, stop littering! It’s necessary to put things you don’t need in the bin.
It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure. We can remember to turn off the water taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom.
I think if everyone does a little, we can make a big difference to build a happier earth.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇倡议书;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:本文的要点以问题的形式呈现,写每个要点时要衔接顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍环境保护的重要性;
第二步,具体阐述环境保护的方式;
第三步,呼吁人们参与进来。
第四步,书写结语,表达对美好环境的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①good for our health 对健康有益
②as we all know 众所周知
③What’s more 而且,此外
④sort the rubbish 垃圾分类
⑤turn off 关闭
[高分句型]
①Second, we are supposed to sort the rubbish into different kinds because some can be reused or recycled.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②It’s also important to sort the rubbish, which can turn waste into treasure.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
D
地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人,我们应该好好保护它。在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境呢?学校英语报社正在举办以“How to Protect Our Environment”为主题的征文活动,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1)列举日常生活中你看到的环境污染现象。
2)在学习生活中,你是如何保护环境的(请列举2—3条具体做法)。
3)说明环境保护的重要性,并发出保护环境的倡议。
注意:
1)词数100左右;
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
How to Protect Our Environment
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Protect Our Environment
The pollution is becoming worse and worse today. We have no clean water to drink. People still cut down many trees. Some animals are getting fewer and fewer. Some factories are pouring dirty gas into the sky. The pollution not only affects our lives and health, but also has a great effect in the future. In order to live a better life, we should protect our environment.
We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We should recycle and reuse things. We don’t use plastic bags. Don’t waste things and use things for as long as possible. We must plant more trees and stop people from cutting them down. These can help save money and reduce pollution. We hope our world will become more and more beautiful.
It is very important for us to protect the environment. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:一般现在时;
③提示:写作提示已给出,考生应注意至少写三个方面的保护环境的措施,适当发挥,使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,阐述目前存在的环境问题;
第二步,结合生活实际,谈谈如何去保护环境;
第三步,指出环境保护的重要性并发出保护环境的号召。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍伐
②not only…but also…不仅……而且……
③recycle回收利用
④stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
⑤makes a contribution to doing sth.为做某事做出贡献
[高分句型]
①We hope our world will become more and more beautiful. (宾语从句)
②If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. (if引导的条件状语从句)
【拓展训练】
A
6月5日是环境保护日,为了让同学们意识到保护环境的重要性,学校将组织一场以“How to Be a Green Student” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文,倡导同学们从日常生活的细节做起, 一起保护环境。
注意:
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 词数80词左右(短文的开头已给出,不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息, 否则不予评分。
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student.________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to Be a Green Student
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m glad to have the chance to give a speech about how to be a green student. Everyone wants to be a good student, but how to be a good student? First we should save water. We should take a shower instead of a bath. And we have to recycle water. Secondly, when we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. When we see no one, we should turn off the tap in time. We should also plant more trees. Third, when we go shopping, we try to walk or take a bus. At the same time, we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Finally, when we eat out, we have to take the leftovers home. If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
Thanks for listening!
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述,适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴有机会做一个有关如何成为环保学生的演讲”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——日常生活的做法、在学校的做法以及为何要成为一个环保学生等均要一一阐述。
第三步:书写结语。表达“谢谢您的聆听”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①save water节约水
②instead of代替
③turn off the tap关水龙头
[高分句型]
①Secondly, when we leave the classroom, we should turn off the lights. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If we can keep them a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. (If引导的条件状语从句)
B
“保护环境,人人有责。保护环境,从我做起”。作为中学生,我们能为环保做些什么呢?请行动起来吧!环保就在我们身边。假如你是李华,请你根据以下的内容提示及要求,用英文写一份倡议书,呼吁本校的学生都行动起来,保护环境。
要点提示:
1. 节约用纸,纸张要两面使用,因为纸张用得越少,树砍得也越少;
2. 回收再用旧书、旧衣服等,可以把它们分给需要的人,或开一个庭院拍卖会来出售它们;3.节电、节水,不用的时候就把灯或空调关掉,少坐电梯,走楼梯,沐浴的时间短些,循环使用水;
4.多种树,让世界更绿;5.节约能源,步行或骑自行车上学。
参考词汇:air conditioners空调;take the stair走楼梯
要求:
1. 倡议书需包含以上要点提示内容,也可根据需要作适当发挥,增加细节,使行文通顺、连贯;
2. 书写规范;
3. 词数不少于80个。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment? ___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take action now.
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As students, what can we do to protect the environment?
First, we should use both sides of a piece of paper. The less paper we use, the fewer trees will be cut down. Second, we should recycle things like old books and clothes by giving them to people who need them or having a yard sale to sell them. Third, in order to save electricity, we should turn off the lights or air conditioners when we don’t use them. Also, we should use the lift less and take the stairs more instead. And we should save water by taking shorter showers or reusing it. Fourth, we should plant more trees to make the world a greener place. Besides, it will be better if we walk or ride bikes to school.
Actions speak louder than words. Let’s take action now.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、环境保护、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为倡议书;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作要点提示已给出,考生不要遗漏,参考词汇已给,注意在文中进行使用,适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。提出“我们能为保护环境做些什么”的问题,引出下文;
第二步,具体阐述做法。根据要点提示的五点内容,分点描述保护环境的具体措施;
第三步,书写结语。发出倡议“让人们行动起来吧”。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍掉
②in order to为了
③plant trees种树
④turn off关闭
[高分句型]
① The less paper we use, the fewer trees will be cut down.(“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型)
② Second, we should recycle things like old books and clothes by giving them to people who need them or having a yard sale to sell them.(who引导的定语从句)
③ Third, in order to save electricity, we should turn off the lights or air conditioners when we don’t use them.(when引导的时间状语从句)
④ Besides, it will be better if we walk or ride bikes to school.(if引导的条件状语从句)
C
“绿水青山就是金山银山",坚持节约资源和保护环境是我国的基本国策。请以”共建绿色家园”为主题,根据以下文字提示,请你写一篇英语短文向校报投稿,并适当发表自 己的观点。
主 题
Let's build a green home together !
必 要 性
浪费、污染严重,必须保护我们的地球家园。
建 议
出 行
骑自行车、步行;避免交通堵塞,减少空气污染
购 物
尽量使用布购物袋;避免垃圾成山、污染土地
节 约
人 离 开 时 关 灯;……
你 的 建 议
……(补充至少1条建议)
注意:
1)短文应包括所有要点;
2)词数80-120词(开头已给出,不计入词数);
3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Let's build a green home together!
As we all know , the environment around us is getting worse and worse. ______________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Let's build a green home together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Waste and pollution become more and more serious, which has a bad effect on our earth. As a middle school student. it's time for us to protect our earth, to help build a green home.
We must take some action. Firstly, we should often go outside on foot or by bike instead of car. Therefore, we can avoid the traffic jams and reduce the air pollution. Secondly, we had better use cloth shopping bags rather than plastic bags when we go shopping. Otherwise, using too much plastic bags may cause mountains of rubbish and pollute the land. Thirdly, turn off the light when we leave, as a result, we can save much energy. Last but not least, it is a good way to plant more threes, which can make our earth become greener and more beautiful.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目属于材料作文,要求以”共建绿色家园”为主题写一篇英语短文向校报投稿。需要包括的内容有主题,必要性和四点建议。
2. 例文点评:例文用第一人称复数来进行倡议,使语言更有感染力;时态主要采用一般现在时。文章条理清晰、内容全面,材料要求的所有内容都有涉及,描述建议时还很好地应用了表示顺序的词firstly, secondly等,使得层次分明。
3. 高分亮点:
短语:worse and worse;take action;last but not least;instead of;rather than。
句型:as we all know;have an effect on;it’s time to do sth.;had better do sth.;when引导的时间状语从句;which引导的非限定性定语从句。
D
近年来,我们周围的环境发生了一些变化。请以“The Changing Environment around Us”为题,谈谈你观察到的主要环境变化、这些变化带来的影响,以及作为中学生,我们可以做些什么来保护环境。请你根据下图所示,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你周围环境的变化和想法。词数80左右。
The Changing Environment around Us.
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【答案】
The Changing Environment around Us
Dear friends,
In recent years, the environment around us has changed a lot. The weather is getting hotter. Pollution is still a problem in some areas. We need more green spaces like parks.
These changes have effects on us, such as making some people sick, making places dirty, and causing resource shortages.
As middle school students, we can do our part to protect the environment. We can save water and electricity, recycle waste, and plant more trees. Let’s take action now to make our environment better.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】环境保护、应用文、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,以“The Changing Environment around Us”为题,不能遗漏信息,可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍观察到的主要环境变化;
第二步,介绍环境变化带来的负面影响;
第三步,介绍改变环境的建议和措施。
[亮点词汇]
①change a lot变化很大
②such as例如
③take action采取行动
[高分句型]
①The weather is getting hotter.(比较级)
②Let’s take action now to make our environment better.(祈使句)
E
学校的英语校刊正在开展“保护环境,从我做起”的征文活动。作为一名中学生,我们如何用实际行动来保护环境呢?请你以“How to make the earth better and better”为题,写一篇发言稿来呼吁大家更好地爱护我们的地球。
How to make the earth better and better
We should:
1. plant more trees and flowers
2. save water and food
3. turn off the lights when we leave the room
We should not:
1. walk on grass/pick flowers
2. waste food
3. throw litter around
…
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
2. 文章必须包含所有提示,可适当发挥,使其连贯、通顺。
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【答案】
How to make the earth better and better
Dear friends,
The earth is our common home, and it’s our duty to protect it. As middle school students, we can take many actions. First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. Also, saving water and food is important. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy.
At the same time, there are things we should avoid. We mustn’t walk on grass or pick flowers. Wasting food is not allowed, and we should never throw litter around. These behaviors are harmful to the earth.
Let’s start from ourselves and take action now. If everyone does a little, the earth will become better and better. Let’s work together to create a greener and more beautiful home!
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、应用文、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点题,明确主题;
第二步:分述“应该做”与“不应该做”的行为;
第三步:表达预期影响。
[亮点词汇]
①take action采取行动
②turn off the lights关灯
[高分句型]
①If everyone does a little, the earth will become better and better. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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