精品解析：2025年江西省赣州市南康区中考一模英语试题

2025年赣州市南康区摸底考试 九年级英语试题卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Judy recently? A. She bought a gift. B. She met her uncle. C. She lost a book. 2. How does Lucy like the novel? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Linda is a good girl. B. Linda is very friendly. C. Linda sings very well. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Learning English. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening to songs. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What's wrong with Mrs. Li? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore back. 7. What is Mrs. Li going to do on Thursday? A. To go to work. B. To have a meeting. C. To take a trip. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why did the main argue with his neighbor? A. Because she played loud music B. Because her dog often went to his room. C. Because her children were very noisy. 9. What happened when Amy talked the problem with her neighbor? A. The woman promised to sell her dog. B. The woman talked with her children about good manners. C. The woman agreed to turn the sound down. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Jimmy look like? A. He is tall with a long face and short hair. B. He is tall with a round face and brown hair. C. He is of medium height with a big nose and straight hair. 11. What is girl's favorite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Maths. 12. How does Danny go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 14. How can the man get the tickets? A. He will but them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 15. When will the concert begin tomorrow evening? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Montfort School has been educating boys since ________. 17. The Montfort School has prepared some ________ with let of pleasure. 18. You can see the ________ of our school and our achievements in the field of education in the school tour of the show. 19. The school tour of the show is presented in the classrooms on the ________. 20. You can call for more information ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives. A. progress B. effort C. decision D. difference 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，中国政府启动了一个为期三年的“体重管理年”，以做出努力来帮助人们控制体重和过上更好的生活。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；effort努力；decision决定；difference差异。make an effort to do sth是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，符合句意。故选B。 2. —My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A. completely B. simply C. smoothly D. properly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的淋浴器坏了，我一会儿给客服打电话。——真的吗？你确定你正确地安装了吗？ 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；simply简单地；smoothly顺利地；properly正确地。根据“Are you sure you ... put it in?”可知，此处询问对方是否正确安装了淋浴器。故选D。 3. —I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true? —Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it. A. since B. unless C. though D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我梦想进入一所好高中。你觉得会实现吗？——除非你全力以赴，否则什么都不会发生。 考查连词辨析。since自从；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Nothing will happen...you put all your efforts into it.”可知，空后是否定条件，用unless引导。故选B。 4. —I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A. have helped B. am helping C. was helping D. will help 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。 考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 5. The book ________ the students with a chance to learn about the history of China. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. provided 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书为学生提供了了解中国历史的机会。 考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；protected保护；prepared准备；provided提供。provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选D。 6. The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea which is the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film ________ by Jiaozi. A. was directed B. directed C. had been directed D. has directed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：备受好评的中国电影《哪吒2：魔女来海》是票房最高的电影，由饺子执导。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处需填入谓语动词，与“by Jiaozi”构成被动含义，修饰“film”，且电影是在过去执导的，用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were done。主语是名词单数，系动词用was。故选A。 7. Happiness is very important. _______ you live, _______ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily, the healthier D. The most happily, the most healthily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸福非常重要。你生活得越快乐，你就越健康。所以尽你最大的努力让自己快乐每一天。 考查比较级的用法。根据“...you live, ...you are.”和选项可知，此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”的结构，第一空修饰动词live，因此应是副词的比较级，the more happily符合语境；are是系动词，第二空应是形容词的比较级作表语，是the healthier。故选C。 8. —I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A. climbed B. has climbed C. is climbing D. climbs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我为年轻的中国网球运动员郑钦文在澳大利亚公开赛中获得第二名而感到骄傲。——我也是。同样令人惊讶的是，她在短短几个月内就攀升到了她领域的第七名。 考查现在完成时。climbed过去式；has climbed现在完成时；is climbing现在进行时；climbs一般现在时。根据时间状语“in just a few months”可知，她在短短几个月内已经达到了第七名，这个动作已经完成，并对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 三、完型填空（共26分，每小题1分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More and more often we hear of people talking about Karaoke (卡拉OK). But what exactly it is, still remains a ____9____ for many people. Karaoke has been around (已经存在) since the 1970s. Karaoke ____10____ a Japanese word and an English word. The Japanese word is kara, which means ____11____. The English word is orchestra (管弦乐队). An orchestra is a group of musicians who play music ____12____. In the Japanese language, the word orchestra is ____13____ “okesutora”. Later, the word was shortened to “oke”. So Karaoke refers to “a band without people” in Japanese. In fact, it is just a music tape without words. The karaoke machine as we know it today came from a machine ____14____ in Japan. The Japanese often enjoy some type of musical ____15____ at their dinners or parties. Before the invention of the karaoke machine, a musician would be paid to play music. People would then ____16____ along with the music. One of these musicians was a man named Daisuke Inoue. His music became very popular. He had to go to a lot of ____17____ to play for the guests. People asked him for recordings of his music so they ____18____ take them home with them. That gave Inoue an idea. He made a machine that people could put ____19____ into and sing along with his recordings. These machines were very ____20____. Inoue made lots of money from restaurants and hotels that used his machines. Not long after its invention, Karaoke was ____21____ spread to the whole world. In fact, the cost is now so low that almost any home can have ____22____. Karaoke is great for people of all ages. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. ____23____ you are not a good singer or even sometimes you may sing out of tune (曲调), you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke. 9. A. surprise B. question C. trouble D. matter 10. A. comes into B. comes on C. comes out D. comes from 11. A. empty B. beautiful C. quite D. smooth 12. A. alone B. quietly C. together D. loudly 13. A. spoken B. translated C. called D. pronounced 14. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. bought 15. A. groups B. instruments C. activities D. projects 16. A. dance B. play C. speak D. sing 17. A. parties B. programs C. festivals D. celebrations 18. A. would B. could C. might D. should 19. A. money B. effort C. energy D. gift 20. A. special B. popular C. cheap D. clear 21. A. simply B. easily C. deeply D. quickly 22. A. it B. that C. one D. this 23. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Since 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了卡拉OK的起源、构成、发展历程及受欢迎的原因。 【9题详解】 句意：但它到底是关于什么，对很多人来说仍然是个问题。 surprise惊讶；question问题；trouble麻烦；matter事情。根据“what exactly it is”可知，“卡拉OK到底是关于什么的”这应该是一个问题。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：卡拉OK来自一个日语单词和一个英语单词。 comes into进入；comes on加油；comes out出现；comes from来自。根据“Karaoke... a Japanese word and an English word.”可知，此处指“Karaoke”这个单词来自一个日语单词和一个英语单词。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：日语单词是“kara”，意思是“空的”。 empty空的；beautiful美丽的；quite相当；smooth光滑的。根据“So Karaoke refers to ‘a band without people’ in Japanese.”可知，“kara”的意思是“空的”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：管弦乐队是一群一起演奏音乐的音乐家。 alone独自；quietly安静地；together一起；loudly吵闹地。根据“An orchestra is a group of musicians who play music...”可知，管弦乐队是音乐家一起演奏音乐的团体。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在日语中，“orchestra”这个词发音是“okesutora”。 spoken谈话；translated翻译；called称作；pronounced发音。根据“the word orchestra is... ‘okesutora’.”可知，此处指“orchestra”这个词的发音是“okesutora”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我们今天所熟知的卡拉OK机器源自日本发明的一台机器。 invented发明；found找到；discovered发现；bought买。根据“a machine... in Japan”可知，此处指在日本发明的一台机器。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：日本人经常在晚宴或派对上享受某种音乐活动。 groups群；instruments乐器；activities活动；projects项目。根据“at their dinners or parties”可知，在晚宴或派对上出现的应该是活动。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：然后人们会跟着音乐唱歌。 dance跳舞；play玩；speak谈话；sing唱歌。根据“along with the music”可知，此处指跟着音乐唱歌。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他得去很多派对为客人演奏。 parties派对；programs项目；festivals节日；celebrations庆典。根据前文“at their dinners or parties”可知， Daisuke Inoue得去很多派对为客人演奏。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：人们向他要他的音乐录音，以便能把它们带回家。 would将；could能够，可以；might或许；should应该。根据“they... take them home with them”可知，人们希望录制音乐以便能够带回家。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他制造了一台机器，人们可以往里面投钱，然后跟着他的录音唱歌。 money钱；effort努力；energy精力；gift礼物。根据“Inoue made lots of money”可知，人们需要向机器里投钱。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这些机器非常受欢迎。 special特殊的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；clear清楚的。根据“Inoue made lots of money”可知，他赚了很多钱，由此可知，这些机器非常受欢迎。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在它发明后不久，卡拉OK就迅速传遍了全世界。 simply简单地；easily容易地；deeply深沉地；quickly迅速地。根据“Karaoke was... spread to the whole world”可知，此处指卡拉OK迅速传遍了全世界。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，现在成本很低，几乎每个家庭都能拥有一台。 it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。根据“almost any home can have...”可知，此处指几乎每个家庭都能拥有一台这样的机器，one指代同类事物。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管你不是一个好歌手，甚至有时你可能会跑调，你总能通过唱卡拉 OK 来让自己开心。 Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Since既然。根据“... you are not a good singer or even sometimes you may sing out of tune (曲调), you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.”可知，尽管唱得不好，仍可享受乐趣，应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 folk develop perfect hearts while bring tradition move hand them one At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year, a special Performance called YangBOT amazed people all over the world. It is China’s most-watched TV show. It was directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou and it mixed ____24____ Chinese yangko Dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, human-shaped robots dressed in colorful costumes and danced yangko—a joyful ____25____ dance from northern China, which is often seen during festivals. They held handkerchiefs (手帕) in their ____26____ and formed creative group patterns. These amazing robots were ____27____ by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s ____28____ success in 2021, their robot cow named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used the laser navigation (激光导航) technology to ____29____ safely on a stage that’s not smooth. Their strong joints (关节) helped ____30____ balance (平衡) perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can ____31____ new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the ____32____ of millions of people. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, ____33____ older audiences (观众) loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a ____34____ mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】24. traditional 25. folk 26. hands 27. developed 28. first 29. move 30. them 31. bring 32. hearts 33. while 34. perfect 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目YangBOT，展现了传统中国文化与现代科技的完美结合。 【24题详解】 句意：它由著名导演张艺谋执导，融合了中国传统秧歌和现代机器人技术。根据“Chinese yangko Dance with modern robot technology.”可知，此处指的是融合了中国传统秧歌和现代机器人技术，备选词tradition符合语境，此处修饰名词，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 【25题详解】 句意：在表演中，人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，跳着秧歌——一种来自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，这种舞蹈在节日期间经常能看到。根据“danced yangko—a joyful...dance from northern China”可知，秧歌是一种民间舞蹈，备选词folk“民间的”，作定语修饰dance。故填folk。 【26题详解】 句意：它们手里拿着手帕，摆出有创意的队形。根据“They held handkerchiefs (手帕) in their...”可知，手帕是拿在手里的，备选词hand“手”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填hands。 【27题详解】 句意：这些惊人的机器人是由中国机器人公司宇树科技开发的。根据“These amazing robots were...by Unitree”可知，机器人是被开发的，备选词develop“开发”，此处是被动语态，用过去分词developed。故填developed。 【28题详解】 句意：这不是宇树科技在2021年的第一次成功，他们的机器人牛“奔奔”曾作为歌手刘德华的伴舞。根据“This was not Unitree’s...success in 2021”可知，此处表示不是第一次成功，备选词one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航技术在不光滑的舞台上安全移动。根据“to...safely on a stage that’s not smooth”可知，是在舞台上安全移动，备选词move“移动”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填move。 【30题详解】 句意：它们强大的关节帮助它们在快速移动时完美地保持平衡。根据“Their strong joints (关节) helped...balance (平衡) perfectly during fast steps.”可知，关节帮助它们保持平衡，备选词them“它们”，作help的宾语。故填them。 【31题详解】 句意：张艺谋解释说：“这种舞蹈不仅仅是有趣的——它展示了技术如何能给传统带来新的活力。”根据“how technology can...new life to traditions”可知，是给传统带来新的活力，备选词bring“带来”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填bring。 【32题详解】 句意：多亏了这些创新，机器人赢得了数百万人的心。根据“won the...of millions of people”可知，是赢得了人们的心，备选词hearts“心”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示很多人的心。故填hearts。 【33题详解】 句意：年轻观众称它“很酷”，而年长的观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。根据“Young viewers called it ‘cool’...older audiences (观众) loved its humor and festive spirit.”可知，前后是转折关系，备选词while“然而”符合语境。故填while。 【34题详解】 句意：YangBOT项目完美地融合了中国的科技进步和文化自豪感。根据“a...mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride”可知，是完美地融合，备选词perfect“完美的”，作定语修饰mix。故填perfect。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A computer can be lots of fun. But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely. Don’t talk to strangers. Open messages only from people you know. Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online. Stay where you are. Ask before visiting websites. Get permission (允许) before clicking (点击) on links. Do not click on anything that appears on your screen. Protect yourself. Keep your information private. Do not share your address online. Do not share your phone number or school name either. Keep it kid-friendly. Tell an adult if a website makes you uncomfortable. He or she can block (拦截) it for you. 35. Who is this text written for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 36. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to protect yourself. B. Where to search information. C. How to stay safe online. D. Where to keep phone number. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kids can visit websites without asking. B. Kids can open the messages to everyone. C. Kids should keep it secret if a website makes them uncomfortable. D. Kids should keep their personal information private. 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是为孩子提供安全上网的小贴士，提醒孩子不要和陌生人交谈、访问网站前先询问、保护个人信息、如遇不适网站要告知大人。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely.”和“Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online.”可推测出，这篇文章是写给孩子的。故选B。 36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文和“Read these tips for searching the Internet safely.”可知，本文主要是为孩子提供安全上网的小贴士。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your information private.”可知，孩子们应妥善保管自己的个人信息。故选D。 B Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years. One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them. It made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds. Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up. Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”, said Li. 38. When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds? A. In 1946. B. In 1982. C. In 1998. D. In 2012. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The experience of finding many fallen birds. B. The experience of learning at a local medical school. C. The experience of saving injured chicks. D. The experience of setting up a help center for birds. 40. Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict but brave. C. Young and famous. D. Shy but friendly. 41. According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________. A. Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful B. There are many injured birds in Poyang Lake C. Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds D. Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Poyang Lake, a Good Place for Birds. B. A Doctor for Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. C. A Lifelong Protector for the Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. D. The Importance of Protecting Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了鄱阳湖义务候鸟养护员李春如竭尽全力拯救候鸟的故事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home.”可知，他的护鸟行动是在1982年开始。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词前的“He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home…With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them.”可知，前文提到了他救助了雏鸟，因此“it”指的就是“救助受伤雏鸟的这段经历”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home.”以及“In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds.”可知，李春如发现受伤鸟类会带回家治疗，并自费改建房屋做救护中心，由此可见他心地善良并乐于助人。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”可知，最后一段写道李春如表示“很乐意用余生来保护这些候鸟”，说明他至今仍在从事保护候鸟的工作。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章重点是介绍李春如毕生保护鄱阳湖候鸟的义举，选项C最能点明主题。故选C。 C More than 1,000 videos about young Chinese people doing a traditional fitness sport, Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a social media platform in China. A video about teaching the public to do the exercise has got more than 10 million views and over 6,000 comments. Most of them were from college students and young people who paid great attention to health care. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time and is usually played with slow and quiet music. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at this Chinese exercise that has been helping people stay healthy for centuries. Baduanjin started as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers (士兵). Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). This qigong style centers on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths. It helps relax our body and calms the mind. The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (可达性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, you can do Baduanjin easily. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, and each is special. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been passed on through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 43. How does the writer lead into the subject? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 44. What does Baduanjin mainly focus on? A. Special tools. B. Special breathing skills. C. Body movements. D. Slow and quiet music. 45. What are the advantages of Baduanjin? ①helping people sleep better ②making people healthier ③raising people’s stress level ④being easy to practice ⑤relax our body and calms the mind A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 46. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 4 mean? A. messages B. advantages C. wonders D. changes 47. What might the passage talk about next? A. Its birth. B. Its movements. C. Its meaning. D. Its popularity. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的流行情况、历史起源、主要特点、健康益处以及动作数量等内容。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More than 1,000 videos about young Chinese people doing a traditional fitness sport, Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili...”可知，作者通过列举Bilibili上关于八段锦的视频数量、观看量和评论数来引入话题。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health.”可知，八段锦主要关注特殊的呼吸技巧。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress.”和“The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (可达性).”可知，八段锦有助于改善身体健康、改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力，且易于练习。因此，①②④⑤正确。故选D。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress.”可知，八段锦的练习被认为对健康有很多好处，如改善身体健康、改善睡眠、改善精神状态和减轻压力。因此，“benefits”在此处意为“好处，优势”。故选B。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, and each is special.”可知，八段锦总共有八个动作，每个都很特别。因此，文章接下来可能会详细介绍八段锦的八个动作。故选B。 D In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions (场合). The UK includes four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, kilts (短裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welshmen haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances, women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. Besides the traditional clothes mentioned above, there are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has plenty of traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and cultural meaning. 48. Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A. Because they match with clothes. B. Because they are simple and beautiful. C. Because they can help kick up people’s feet quickly. D. Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 49. Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Wales. 50. Match the information according to the text. a. Scottish men ①Flat caps b. Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts c. Men in the north of England ③Black trousers A. a—②; b—③; c—① B. a—②; b—①; c—③ C. a—③; b—②; c—① D. a—①; b—③; c—② 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国四个地区(英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰)的传统服饰及其文化意义。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things.”可知，苏格兰男性喜欢携带小包是因为它们方便携带钱和个人物品。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances, women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily.”可知，在北爱尔兰，妇女和女孩通常在表演传统爱尔兰踢踏舞时穿短裙。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some traditional activities in Scotland, kilts (短裙) worn by men are still popular.”可知，苏格兰男性穿的是短裙(a—②)；根据“Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets.”可知，北爱尔兰男性穿的是黑色裤子(b—③)；根据“For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men.”可知，英格兰北部的男性戴的是平顶帽(c—①)。故选A。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述英国传统服饰，第二到第五段分别介绍苏格兰、威尔士、北爱尔兰和英格兰的传统服饰，第六段总结，故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国各地的传统服饰及其文化意义，因此最可能出现在与文化相关的杂志部分。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. ____53____ Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall. ____54____ The first season was winter. The name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet”. And it was used over fifteen hundred years ago. The word “summer” came next, and for a long time, years were only divided into two seasons. ____55____ It wasn’t until the 17th century that “spring”, which comes from “spring of the leaf”, became the accepted name for the season. Now let’s move on to “autumn” or “fall”. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” appeared in English writing as far back as the 1300s. It referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获). ____56____ This was shortened to “fall” in the 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. ____57____ “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. A. “Spring” was introduced much later. B There wasn’t actually spring either. C. The word “summer” was the last season to be named. D. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season. E. In modern times, all English speakers use “autumn” instead of fall. F. These are all signs that autumn has arrived. G. “Autumn” was actually a lot more popular in America in the beginning. 【答案】53. F 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍秋天“autumn”和“fall”两个名称的起源、演变及使用差异。 【53题详解】 根据“Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season?”可知，此处应该引出“autumn”一词，为后文的问题做铺垫。选项F“这些都是秋天来临的迹象。”符合语境。故选F。 【54题详解】 根据“Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall.”以及“The first season was winter.”可知，此处需解释最初季节划分不完整。选项B“实际上也没有春天。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“The word ‘summer’ came next, and for a long time, years were only divided into two seasons.”以及“It wasn’t until the 17th century that ‘spring’, which comes from ‘spring of the leaf’, became the accepted name for the season.”可知，上文提到“年份被分为两个季节”，此处应该与“spring”这个季节的出现有关。选项A“‘春’这个词是很久以后才出现的。”符合语境。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据“This was shortened to ‘fall’ in the 1600s.”可知，此处应该解释“fall”一词的来源，选项D“随着时间的推移，‘落叶’这个短语与季节联系在一起。”符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“Both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’ travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America.”以及“‘Fall’, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755.”可知，上文说“两个词都传到美国”，此处需与后文“fall 直到 1755 年才进入字典”形成对比，解释用词差异。选项G“事实上，‘Autumn’一开始在美国更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Tom. ____58____ B: I’m reading a book about AI. A: AI? ____59____ B: It stands for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). A: ____60____ B: Well, let me think. For example, AI can help scientists develop self-driving cars. A: Sounds interesting. ____61____ B: Yes, it is. Many jobs will be replaced by AI in the future. A: ____62____ B: We should learn new skills and try to be creative. A. What does it stand for? B. Is it really that important? C. What are you doing? D. What’s wrong with you? E. How is it used in our daily life? F. How can we deal with this situation? G. Can you give me an example? 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. G 61. B 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和Tom两人在谈论有关人工智能的话题。 【58题详解】 根据下文答语“I’m reading a book about AI.”可知，此处是A询问Tom在做什么。选项C“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据下文答语“It stands for Artificial Intelligence.”可知，此处是A询问AI代表什么。选项A“它代表什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据下文答语“Well, let me think. For example, AI can help scientists develop self-driving cars.”可知，此处是A请求Tom举例说明AI的用途。选项G“你能给我举个例子吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【61题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes, it is. Many jobs will be replaced by AI in the future.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是AI的重要性。选项B“这真的那么重要吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据下文答语“We should learn new skills and try to be creative.”可知，此处是A询问应对方法，选项F“我们如何处理这种情况？”符合语境。故选F。 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目Young Bot机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上转动手帕，舞步完美。现代科技发展日新月异，我们可以想象在不久的将来智能机器人的出现将会给我们的生活带来很多变化。假设你是李钰，请以“A day with my smart robot”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加China Daily举办的中学生科技周活动。 写作要点 参考句型 1 What does your smart robot look like? It looks like... We start the day with... They can make our life... They can/can’t take the place of... 2. How do you spend a day with your smart robot? 3. What are your opinions about future robots? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Yu. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Yu. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. My smart robot looks like a friendly human with blue eyes and a shiny silver body. We start the day with morning exercises. My robot dances with me to keep us healthy. Then, it helps me with my homework. It can find information quickly and explain difficult problems. In the afternoon, we play games together. I think future robots will make our life easier and more interesting. However, they can’t take the place of humans because love and creativity are special to us. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题，描述机器人的外貌； 第二步，根据题干的要点，按时间顺序描写与机器人共度的一天； 第三步，表达对未来机器人的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb with sth帮助某人做某事 ②take the place of代替 [高分句型] ①I think future robots will make our life easier and more interesting. （宾语从句） ②However, they can’t take the place of humans because love and creativity are special to us.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年赣州市南康区摸底考试 九年级英语试题卷 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What happened to Judy recently? A. She bought a gift. B. She met her uncle. C. She lost a book. 2. How does Lucy like the novel? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Warm. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Linda is a good girl. B. Linda is very friendly. C. Linda sings very well. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Learning English. B. Watching English movies. C. Listening to songs. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What's wrong with Mrs. Li? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a fever. C. She has a sore back. 7. What is Mrs. Li going to do on Thursday? A. To go to work. B. To have a meeting. C. To take a trip. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why did the main argue with his neighbor? A. Because she played loud music B. Because her dog often went to his room. C. Because her children were very noisy. 9. What happened when Amy talked the problem with her neighbor? A. The woman promised to sell her dog. B The woman talked with her children about good manners. C. The woman agreed to turn the sound down. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Jimmy look like? A. He is tall with a long face and short hair. B. He is tall with a round face and brown hair. C. He is of medium height with a big nose and straight hair. 11. What is girl's favorite subject? A. Geography. B. Science. C. Maths. 12. How does Danny go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What kind of music does Mary like best? A. Jazz music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 14. How can the man get the tickets? A. He will but them online. B. He will buy them in the theater. C. His classmate will give them to him. 15. When will the concert begin tomorrow evening? A. At 7:00 B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Montfort School has been educating boys since ________. 17. The Montfort School has prepared some ________ with let of pleasure. 18. You can see the ________ of our school and our achievements in the field of education in the school tour of the show. 19. The school tour of the show is presented in the classrooms on the ________. 20. You can call for more information ________. 二、单项填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives. A. progress B. effort C. decision D. difference 2. —My shower is broken, and I’ll call customer service later. —Really? Are you sure you ________ put it in? A. completely B. simply C. smoothly D. properly 3. —I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true? —Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it. A. since B. unless C. though D. because 4. —I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A. have helped B. am helping C. was helping D. will help 5. The book ________ the students with a chance to learn about the history of China. A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. provided 6. The highly-praised Chinese film Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea which is the highest-grossing (票房最高的) film ________ by Jiaozi. A was directed B. directed C. had been directed D. has directed 7. Happiness is very important. _______ you live, _______ you are. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A. The happier, the healthier B. The more happily, the more healthily C. The more happily, the healthier D. The most happily, the most healthily 8. —I feel so proud that Zheng Qinwen, the young Chinese tennis player, won the second place in the Australian Open. —Me, too. It’s also surprising to find she ________ to seventh in her field in just a few months. A. climbed B. has climbed C. is climbing D. climbs 三、完型填空（共26分，每小题1分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 More and more often we hear of people talking about Karaoke (卡拉OK). But what exactly it is, still remains a ____9____ for many people. Karaoke has been around (已经存在) since the 1970s. Karaoke ____10____ a Japanese word and an English word. The Japanese word is kara, which means ____11____. The English word is orchestra (管弦乐队). An orchestra is a group of musicians who play music ____12____. In the Japanese language, the word orchestra is ____13____ “okesutora”. Later, the word was shortened to “oke”. So Karaoke refers to “a band without people” in Japanese. In fact, it is just a music tape without words. The karaoke machine as we know it today came from a machine ____14____ in Japan. The Japanese often enjoy some type of musical ____15____ at their dinners or parties. Before the invention of the karaoke machine, a musician would be paid to play music. People would then ____16____ along with the music. One of these musicians was a man named Daisuke Inoue. His music became very popular. He had to go to a lot of ____17____ to play for the guests. People asked him for recordings of his music so they ____18____ take them home with them. That gave Inoue an idea. He made a machine that people could put ____19____ into and sing along with his recordings. These machines were very ____20____. Inoue made lots of money from restaurants and hotels that used his machines. Not long after its invention, Karaoke was ____21____ spread to the whole world. In fact, the cost is now so low that almost any home can have ____22____. Karaoke is great for people of all ages. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. ____23____ you are not a good singer or even sometimes you may sing out of tune (曲调), you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke. 9. A. surprise B. question C. trouble D. matter 10. A. comes into B. comes on C. comes out D. comes from 11. A. empty B. beautiful C. quite D. smooth 12. A. alone B. quietly C. together D. loudly 13. A. spoken B. translated C. called D. pronounced 14. A. invented B. found C. discovered D. bought 15. A. groups B. instruments C. activities D. projects 16. A. dance B. play C. speak D. sing 17. A. parties B. programs C. festivals D. celebrations 18. A. would B. could C. might D. should 19 A. money B. effort C. energy D. gift 20. A. special B. popular C. cheap D. clear 21. A. simply B. easily C. deeply D. quickly 22. A. it B. that C. one D. this 23. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Since B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 folk develop perfect hearts while bring tradition move hand them one At the CCTV Spring Festival Gala this year, a special Performance called YangBOT amazed people all over the world. It is China’s most-watched TV show. It was directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou and it mixed ____24____ Chinese yangko Dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, human-shaped robots dressed in colorful costumes and danced yangko—a joyful ____25____ dance from northern China, which is often seen during festivals. They held handkerchiefs (手帕) in their ____26____ and formed creative group patterns. These amazing robots were ____27____ by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s ____28____ success in 2021, their robot cow named “Ben Ben” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used the laser navigation (激光导航) technology to ____29____ safely on a stage that’s not smooth. Their strong joints (关节) helped ____30____ balance (平衡) perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows how technology can ____31____ new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the robots won the ____32____ of millions of people. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” spread quickly. Young viewers called it “cool”, ____33____ older audiences (观众) loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT program is a ____34____ mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. As one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A computer can be lots of fun. But not everything online is meant for kids. Read these tips for searching the Internet safely. Don’t talk to strangers. Open messages only from people you know. Tell an adult if a stranger tries to talk to you online. Stay where you are. Ask before visiting websites. Get permission (允许) before clicking (点击) on links. Do not click on anything that appears on your screen. Protect yourself. Keep your information private. Do not share your address online. Do not share your phone number or school name either. Keep it kid-friendly. Tell an adult if a website makes you uncomfortable. He or she can block (拦截) it for you. 35. Who is this text written for? A. Adults. B. Children. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 36. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to protect yourself. B. Where to search information. C. How to stay safe online. D. Where to keep phone number. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kids can visit websites without asking. B. Kids can open the messages to everyone. C. Kids should keep it secret if a website makes them uncomfortable. D. Kids should keep their personal information private. B Poyang Lake, China’s largest wintering area for migratory (迁徙的) birds, welcomes hundreds of thousands of seasonal visitors each year. Li Chunru, a 78-year-old man from Dongzili village in Jiangxi, China, has been taking care of injured birds there for over 40 years. One stormy day in 1982, Li found many fallen bird nests with chicks struggling on the ground. He took about 500 injured (受伤的) chicks home. Though he was only a farmer at the time, he had the experience of learning at a local medical school in Jiujiang. With the knowledge, he was able to save about 300 of them. It made Li love protecting birds. In 2012, he bought an old house for 30,000 yuan and spent about 100,000 yuan on renovations (翻新). Then he made it into a help center for migratory birds. Li’s efforts to protect birds, however, have also left him with a few scars (伤疤) and stories. He was hurt by poachers (偷猎者) twice and bitten by a dangerous snake. He said he couldn’t remember how many times he had fallen over and hurt himself while walking around to save the birds. But Li never thought of giving up. Today, Poyang Lake is much cleaner and greener. Each year, about 750,000 migratory birds visit the lake. “I’m more than happy to spend the rest of my life protecting these beautiful migratory birds”, said Li. 38. When did Li Chunru start to love protecting birds? A. In 1946. B. In 1982. C. In 1998. D. In 2012. 39. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The experience of finding many fallen birds. B. The experience of learning at a local medical school. C. The experience of saving injured chicks. D. The experience of setting up a help center for birds. 40. Which of the following can best describe Li Chunru? A. Kind and helpful. B. Strict but brave. C Young and famous. D. Shy but friendly. 41. According to the last paragraph, it is clear that ________. A. Poyang Lake is much bigger and more beautiful B. There are many injured birds in Poyang Lake C. Li Chunru is too old to protect migratory birds D. Li Chunru is still working for protecting migratory birds 42. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Poyang Lake, a Good Place for Birds. B. A Doctor for Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. C. A Lifelong Protector for the Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. D. The Importance of Protecting Migratory Birds on Poyang Lake. C More than 1,000 videos about young Chinese people doing a traditional fitness sport, Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, a social media platform in China. A video about teaching the public to do the exercise has got more than 10 million views and over 6,000 comments. Most of them were from college students and young people who paid great attention to health care. Baduanjin, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, doesn’t need much space or time and is usually played with slow and quiet music. It uses special breathing skills to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at this Chinese exercise that has been helping people stay healthy for centuries. Baduanjin started as early as the Northern Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers (士兵). Over time, it developed into a comprehensive (全面的) system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and common people. Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong (a system of deep-breathing exercises). This qigong style centers on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths. It helps relax our body and calms the mind. The practice of Baduanjin is believed to bring lots of benefits to health, such as improving physical fitness, improving sleep, improving mental state and reducing stress. The great advantage of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility (可达性). People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it without any special tools or experience. Whether performed in the park or the comfort of one’s home, you can do Baduanjin easily. There are a total of eight movements in Baduanjin, and each is special. The Eight Pieces of Brocade has been passed on through the centuries as eight short, simple sentences. Let’s go through them one by one. 43. How does the writer lead into the subject? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By listing numbers. 44. What does Baduanjin mainly focus on? A. Special tools. B. Special breathing skills. C. Body movements. D. Slow and quiet music. 45. What are the advantages of Baduanjin? ①helping people sleep better ②making people healthier ③raising people’s stress level ④being easy to practice ⑤relax our body and calms the mind A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 46. What does the underlined word “benefits” in paragraph 4 mean? A. messages B. advantages C. wonders D. changes 47. What might the passage talk about next? A. Its birth. B. Its movements. C. Its meaning. D. Its popularity. D In many countries, there are traditional clothes that people wear for special occasions (场合). The UK includes four different parts—England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own special traditional clothes. In some traditional activities in Scotland, kilts (短裙) worn by men are still popular. And small bags are popular with Scottish men because they’re easy to carry money and personal things. Scottish women wear a tartan (格子呢) skirt with a blouse. In Wales, many women wear a long dress during special festivals. And they wear tall and black hats. Welshmen haven’t got special clothes for festivals and they often wear old-fashioned trousers. In Northern Ireland, traditional Irish step dancing is popular. For their performances, women and girls usually wear a short dress so that they can kick up their feet quickly and easily. Men and boys usually wear simple clothes to dance, such as black trousers, shirts and colorful jackets. Besides the traditional clothes mentioned above, there are also some special clothing styles in different areas of England. For example, in the north of England, flat caps (平顶帽) are popular among men. In the south of England, straw hats are popular among women, especially during the summer months. They are often decorated (装饰) with flowers. In a word, the UK has plenty of traditional clothing styles, and each of them has its own special history and cultural meaning. 48. Why do Scottish men like to carry small bags? A. Because they match with clothes. B. Because they are simple and beautiful. C. Because they can help kick up people’s feet quickly. D. Because they help people to carry money and personal things. 49. Where do women and girls usually wear short dresses according to the text? A. In England. B. In Scotland. C. In Northern Ireland. D. In Wales. 50. Match the information according to the text. a. Scottish men ①Flat caps b Men in Northern Ireland ②Kilts c. Men in the north of England ③Black trousers A. a—②; b—③; c—① B. a—②; b—①; c—③ C. a—③; b—②; c—① D. a—①; b—③; c—② 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Science. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The days grow shorter, the leaves turn yellower, and the weather gets cooler. ____53____ Or is it fall? Have you ever wondered why there are two names for this season? Historical records show that there actually wasn’t any fall. ____54____ The first season was winter. The name “winter” came from an unknown root word (词根) meaning “wet”. And it was used over fifteen hundred years ago. The word “summer” came next, and for a long time, years were only divided into two seasons. ____55____ It wasn’t until the 17th century that “spring”, which comes from “spring of the leaf”, became the accepted name for the season. Now let’s move on to “autumn” or “fall”. According to Merriam-Webster dictionary, “autumn” appeared in English writing as far back as the 1300s. It referred to both the season and the actual harvesting of crops (庄稼的收获). ____56____ This was shortened to “fall” in the 1600s. Both “autumn” and “fall” travelled across the Atlantic (大西洋) to America. ____57____ “Fall”, as in the season, was not even entered into the English dictionary until 1755. But today, “autumn” is more commonly used in British English, while “fall” is generally preferred in American English. A. “Spring” was introduced much later. B. There wasn’t actually spring either. C. The word “summer” was the last season to be named. D. Over time, the phrase “fall of the leaf” came to be linked with the season. E. In modern times, all English speakers use “autumn” instead of fall. F. These are all signs that autumn has arrived. G. “Autumn” was actually a lot more popular in America in the beginning. 五、补全对话(每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hi, Tom. ____58____ B: I’m reading a book about AI. A: AI? ____59____ B: It stands for Artificial Intelligence (人工智能). A: ____60____ B: Well, let me think. For example, AI can help scientists develop self-driving cars. A: Sounds interesting. ____61____ B: Yes, it is. Many jobs will be replaced by AI in the future. A: ____62____ B: We should learn new skills and try to be creative. A. What does it stand for? B. Is it really that important? C. What are you doing? D. What’s wrong with you? E. How is it used in our daily life? F. How can we deal with this situation? G. Can you give me an example? 六、书面表达(15分) 63. 2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会上的节目Young Bot机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，在舞台上转动手帕，舞步完美。现代科技发展日新月异，我们可以想象在不久的将来智能机器人的出现将会给我们的生活带来很多变化。假设你是李钰，请以“A day with my smart robot”为主题写一篇演讲稿，参加China Daily举办的中学生科技周活动。 写作要点 参考句型 1. What does your smart robot look like? It looks like... We start the day with... They can make our life... They can/can’t take the place of... 2. How do you spend a day with your smart robot? 3. What are your opinions about future robots? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Yu. I stand before you to talk about smart robots. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $