精品解析：四川省科学城第一中学2026-2027学年初二上学期10月月考英语试卷

科学城一中初2028届初二上期10月月考 英语试卷 考试时长：90分钟 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹答字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should Steve do first after school? A. B. C. 2. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 3. What did Li Chen do during his five-day holiday? A. He went to Nanjing. B. He visited Shanghai. C. He stayed at home. 4. Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Mary. 5. What does Millie often do to help her mother? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the washing. C. She cleans the window. 第二节：长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Jim go to China? A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit friends. 7. What does Jim like best about Beijing? A. The art. B. The weather. C. The food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the boy doing at the moment? A. Watching TV. B. Writing a book report. C. Doing maths homework. 9. What will be handed in next Tuesday? A. Maths homework. B. A book report. C. A history project. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 第三节：短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Peter come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK. 12. What is Peter interested in? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese paintings. 13. How long was Peter’s trip? A. For 14 days. B. For 18 days. C. For 30 days. 14. What did Peter often do at night during his trip? A. He met friends. B. He took photos. C. He took walks. 15. How did Peter feel about his trip? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 第四节 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My family day Activities ·My dad made a fantastic breakfast. ·I spent ________ hour (s) learning to do paper-cutting from my sister. We cut out a tower and some ________. ·I helped my mum ________ some fresh vegetables. ·We cleaned up together and then watched a funny ________. Feelings Even a day at home can be ________ when you’ re with your loved ones. 第二部分：读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price:$350,000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks from the bus station and the supermarket. Happy Home One-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. Price: $270,000 Place:10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Click (点击) here or call Roger Jones at (123) 456-7890. 1. How many rooms are there in Sweet Home in total? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 2. How far is Happy Home from the supermarket? A. 5km. B. 10km. C. One block. D. Two blocks. 3. What do the two houses have in common? A. They have the same price. B. They have a living room each. C. They are both only one year old. D. They are both in the city center. 4. How can people get more information? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By going to Roger Jones’s office. D. By going to see two houses by themselves. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On the Internet. B. On the noticeboard. C. In the newspaper. D. In a storybook. B I got up early this morning. After I walked the dogs, I went to work. On my way to work I passed my neighbor (邻居), Stanley. Stanley is old and has lived in the neighborhood for about eighty years. His parents were from Poland. After I passed Stanley, I came to a little store. The owner (店主), Victor, came from Mexico twenty-five years ago and opened the food store. Then I walked to Ashland Avenue. Ashland was very busy. There were cars, buses, restaurants and a lot of people. After work I rushed (奔) home to see the dogs and took them for a walk. I took them to Chicago Avenue because there are many clothes stores and shoe stores. I went to see what was for sale. After I got home, I stood in front of my house with my dogs and talked to my neighbors. I heard lots of kids playing after school. After the sun set (落下), my street got a little quieter. 6. Before the writer went to work, he _____. A. walked his dogs B. went to visit Stanley C. did morning exercises D. went to the store to buy some food 7. Victor is the store’s owner and he ______. A. comes from Poland B. comes from Mexico C. is a bout eighty years old D. is twenty-five years old 8. Where can you buy shoes in the writer’s neighborhood? A. In Stanley’s house. B. In Victor’s store. C. On Ashland Avenue. D. On Chicago Avenue. 9. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. the writer’s neighborhood is very old B. it’s dangerous to live in the writer’s neighborhood C. it’s difficult to buy food in the writer’s neighborhood D. the writer doesn’t like his neighborhood 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Dogs and Me B. My Friendly Neighbors C. My Neighborhood Story D. The History of a Little Store C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Although it is called the “red forest”, the mangrove actually doesn’t have red leaves, which often surprises many people. They are green. When you look at them from far away, they look like green islands floating on the blue sea. Mangroves mainly grow in the coastal (近海的；沿海的) areas under water, which makes them quite different from other trees. Their strong roots hold the mud (泥土) tightly, even when strong winds come. Scientists say that the best place for mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. While some parts of the trees are out of the water, serving as homes for reptiles like snakes, the other parts in the water give great living places to baby sea animals, such as baby fish. Not only can mangroves grow as high as 10 meters, but they also play an important part in protecting the environment. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Just like other trees, they take in CO2 to make O2, helping to make the air clean on earth. They also offer safe homes to many birds and small animals. However, the number of mangroves is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities. Some people cut them down to build houses or farms. We need to do more to protect them. 11. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 12. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 13. What does the underlined word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. trees B. homes C. animals D. food 14. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves reaching the land. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When we moved into our new apartment last month, everything was new and perfect. I should be ____16____, but when I stood in my new bedroom, it didn’t feel like a real home yet. It was empty and ____17____. Later that day, my father was taking out our ____18____ wooden kitchen table from the truck (卡车). It was heavy, dark, and full of scratches (划痕). “Why do we still keep it?” I complained (抱怨). “It doesn’t fit our new house anymore.” My mother didn’t get angry. She just began to wipe (擦) the table ____19____. As I watched her, memories started to come back. I ____20____ a dark mark—when I spilled (洒出) ink while doing homework years ago. I also saw a deep scratch made by my brother’s toy car. The table was no longer beautiful, ____21____ it was part of us. My mother said softly, “A new table is just a piece of furniture (家具). But this table holds our ____22____. It stays with our family through the years.” At that moment, I finally understood. We often believe that a better home means larger rooms or smarter technology (科技). However, the truth is that a home means the small, real moments ____23____ share with the people we love. A ____24____ is a place you live in, but a home is a place that lives in you. I think that’s the true ____25____ of home. 16. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. nervous 17. A. cold B. clean C. hot D. warm 18. A. new B. old C. modern D. beautiful 19. A. angrily B. quickly C. easily D. carefully 20. A. changed B. saw C. forgot D. asked 21. A. but B. because C. so D. if 22. A. hobby B. memories C. arrival D. breath 23. A. they B. you C. we D. he 24. A. house B. family C. palace D. hotel 25. A. luck B. price C. history D. meaning 第三部分：写（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For many kids, the summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, ____26____ eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, he becomes interested ____27____ that. So he asks his grandma ____28____ (teach) him to crochet. His mum, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his ____29____ (grandma) house. When he is free, he stays in his room and ____30____ (keep) working on that. “ Now, Jason can crochet many different ____31____ (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. His mother sees the crochet pig, and she takes photos of it and shows ____32____ (they) online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people ____33____ (real) want to buy the crochet pig. Jason believes it will ____34____ (become) a business. “It is amazing for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something ____35____(meaning) for me,” says Jason. 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 信息摘录 完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 You may always feel hungry. Hunger has many different reasons, according to Dr. Monique Tello. The first reason may be medical problems. “If someone always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even lose weight, he may get Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). He should go to the hospital.” Tello said. Secondly, the problem could be in the head. You may feel hungry every three to five hours. However, you may eat often and a lot because of watching many programs about food on TV. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes a person eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, what can you do? There are three ways. First, reduce (减少) your time on watching food programs on TV. Besides, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, don’t eat unhealthy food. Eat healthily. Topic: Hunger Fact Some people always feel hungry. ____36____ A medical problem Type 1 diabetes. The problems in the ____37____ Eating often and a lot ____38____ you watch many programs about food on TV. Eating more food so your stomach gets larger. The lifestyle Eating too little. Exercising too much. Ways Spending ____39____ time watching food programs on TV than before. Saying no to food when you are not hungry. ____40____ healthy food. 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Best Friend and I”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你和好朋友王明明。 要点提示： 1．外貌和性格方面的相同点和不同点； 2．你们共同的爱好（至少两项）； 3．上周末你们一起做了什么（至少两件事）； 4．你对友谊的看法： 要求： 1．文中不能出现真实的人名、班级等有关信息。 2．请包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥，字数80词左右。 3．内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to give a speech about my best friend Wang Mingming and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 科学城一中初2028届初二上期10月月考 英语试卷 考试时长：90分钟 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹答字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听（共四节，满分20分） 第一节：短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What should Steve do first after school? A. B. C. 2. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 3. What did Li Chen do during his five-day holiday? A. He went to Nanjing. B. He visited Shanghai. C. He stayed at home. 4. Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Mary. 5. What does Millie often do to help her mother? A. She cooks meals. B. She does the washing. C. She cleans the window. 第二节：长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did Jim go to China? A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit friends. 7. What does Jim like best about Beijing? A. The art. B. The weather. C. The food. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the boy doing at the moment? A. Watching TV. B. Writing a book report. C. Doing maths homework. 9. What will be handed in next Tuesday? A. Maths homework. B. A book report. C. A history project. 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday. 第三节：短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Peter come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. The UK. 12. What is Peter interested in? A. Chinese food. B. Chinese history. C. Chinese paintings. 13. How long was Peter’s trip? A. For 14 days. B. For 18 days. C. For 30 days. 14. What did Peter often do at night during his trip? A. He met friends. B. He took photos. C. He took walks. 15. How did Peter feel about his trip? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 第四节 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 My family day Activities ·My dad made a fantastic breakfast. ·I spent ________ hour (s) learning to do paper-cutting from my sister. We cut out a tower and some ________. ·I helped my mum ________ some fresh vegetables. ·We cleaned up together and then watched a funny ________. Feelings Even a day at home can be ________ when you’ re with your loved ones. 第二部分：读（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Houses for sale Sweet Home Three-year-old house Rooms: Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen. There’s a large garden in front of the house. Price:$350,000 Place: 5km from the city center, and two blocks from the bus station and the supermarket. Happy Home One-year-old house Rooms: Three bedrooms, a living room, two bathrooms and a kitchen. Price: $270,000 Place:10 km from the city center, one block from the bus station, and two blocks from the supermarket. More information: Click (点击) here or call Roger Jones at (123) 456-7890. 1. How many rooms are there in Sweet Home in total? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 2. How far is Happy Home from the supermarket? A. 5km. B. 10km. C. One block. D. Two blocks. 3. What do the two houses have in common? A. They have the same price. B. They have a living room each. C. They are both only one year old. D. They are both in the city center. 4. How can people get more information? A. By writing letters. B. By making phone calls. C. By going to Roger Jones’s office. D. By going to see two houses by themselves. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On the Internet. B. On the noticeboard. C. In the newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两套待售房屋的房源广告，介绍房屋户型、价格、位置以及咨询方式。 【1题详解】 Sweet Home的描述中提到“Four bedrooms, a living room, a dining room, two bathrooms and a big kitchen.”，有4间卧室+客厅+餐厅+2间浴室+大厨房，一共9间。 【2题详解】 根据Happy Home一栏“two blocks from the supermarket”，距离超市两个街区。 【3题详解】 两套房子介绍里都含有a living room，每套都带有客厅。 【4题详解】 原文提到“call Roger Jones”，说明可以打电话咨询更多信息。 【5题详解】 文中出现“Click here”，可判断出自互联网网页。 B I got up early this morning. After I walked the dogs, I went to work. On my way to work I passed my neighbor (邻居), Stanley. Stanley is old and has lived in the neighborhood for about eighty years. His parents were from Poland. After I passed Stanley, I came to a little store. The owner (店主), Victor, came from Mexico twenty-five years ago and opened the food store. Then I walked to Ashland Avenue. Ashland was very busy. There were cars, buses, restaurants and a lot of people. After work I rushed (奔) home to see the dogs and took them for a walk. I took them to Chicago Avenue because there are many clothes stores and shoe stores. I went to see what was for sale. After I got home, I stood in front of my house with my dogs and talked to my neighbors. I heard lots of kids playing after school. After the sun set (落下), my street got a little quieter. 6. Before the writer went to work, he _____. A. walked his dogs B. went to visit Stanley C. did morning exercises D. went to the store to buy some food 7. Victor is the store’s owner and he ______. A. comes from Poland B. comes from Mexico C. is a bout eighty years old D. is twenty-five years old 8. Where can you buy shoes in the writer’s neighborhood? A. In Stanley’s house. B. In Victor’s store. C. On Ashland Avenue. D. On Chicago Avenue. 9. We can learn from the passage that _______. A. the writer’s neighborhood is very old B. it’s dangerous to live in the writer’s neighborhood C. it’s difficult to buy food in the writer’s neighborhood D. the writer doesn’t like his neighborhood 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Dogs and Me B. My Friendly Neighbors C. My Neighborhood Story D. The History of a Little Store 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在的社区生活。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After I walked the dogs, I went to work.”可知，上班前，作者去溜了狗。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The owner (店主), Victor, came from Mexico twenty-five years ago and opened the food store.”可知，Victor是店主人，他来自墨西哥。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I took them to Chicago Avenue because there are many clothes stores and shoe stores.”可知，在作者的社区的Chicago Avenue，你能买到鞋。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的介绍可知，社区里的人很久以前就来到了这里，这里有老人、有孩子，有各种各样的商店，作者所住的社区很成熟了，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章的介绍可知，作者主要描述了所在的社区生活，所以选项C “我的社区故事”符合，故选C。 C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Although it is called the “red forest”, the mangrove actually doesn’t have red leaves, which often surprises many people. They are green. When you look at them from far away, they look like green islands floating on the blue sea. Mangroves mainly grow in the coastal (近海的；沿海的) areas under water, which makes them quite different from other trees. Their strong roots hold the mud (泥土) tightly, even when strong winds come. Scientists say that the best place for mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. While some parts of the trees are out of the water, serving as homes for reptiles like snakes, the other parts in the water give great living places to baby sea animals, such as baby fish. Not only can mangroves grow as high as 10 meters, but they also play an important part in protecting the environment. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Just like other trees, they take in CO2 to make O2, helping to make the air clean on earth. They also offer safe homes to many birds and small animals. However, the number of mangroves is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities. Some people cut them down to build houses or farms. We need to do more to protect them. 11. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 12. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 13. What does the underlined word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. trees B. homes C. animals D. food 14. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves reaching the land. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国的红树林，红树林名字虽叫红森林，但树叶是绿色的，生长在沿海泥滩，有着强大根系，能够防风护岸、净化空气，为动物提供栖息地，不过红树林数量在减少，呼吁人们保护红树林。 【11题详解】 根据原文第一段“Although it is called the ‘red forest’, the mangrove actually doesn’t have red leaves, which often surprises many people. They are green.”，红树林叶子是绿色；第二段“Mangroves mainly grow in the coastal areas under water.”，红树林长在海边，一部分在水下。对应图片D，树叶标注green，根部在海水里。 【12题详解】 根据原文第二段“Scientists say that the best place for mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”，红树林适宜生长在北纬20到30度，东经105到120度的沿海区域，C点在此范围内。 【13题详解】 根据原文第二段“serving as homes for reptiles like snakes”，举例子snakes（蛇）属于动物。trees意为“树木”，homes意为“家园”，food意为“食物”。reptiles意为“爬行动物”，属于animals。 【14题详解】 根据原文第三段“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves.”，红树林可以阻挡风浪，阻止海浪侵袭陆地。 【15题详解】 根据原文第三段“However, the number of mangroves is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities...We need to do more to protect them.”，作者写这篇文章是呼吁我们为红树林做些保护工作。 第二节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When we moved into our new apartment last month, everything was new and perfect. I should be ____16____, but when I stood in my new bedroom, it didn’t feel like a real home yet. It was empty and ____17____. Later that day, my father was taking out our ____18____ wooden kitchen table from the truck (卡车). It was heavy, dark, and full of scratches (划痕). “Why do we still keep it?” I complained (抱怨). “It doesn’t fit our new house anymore.” My mother didn’t get angry. She just began to wipe (擦) the table ____19____. As I watched her, memories started to come back. I ____20____ a dark mark—when I spilled (洒出) ink while doing homework years ago. I also saw a deep scratch made by my brother’s toy car. The table was no longer beautiful, ____21____ it was part of us. My mother said softly, “A new table is just a piece of furniture (家具). But this table holds our ____22____. It stays with our family through the years.” At that moment, I finally understood. We often believe that a better home means larger rooms or smarter technology (科技). However, the truth is that a home means the small, real moments ____23____ share with the people we love. A ____24____ is a place you live in, but a home is a place that lives in you. I think that’s the true ____25____ of home. 16. A. sad B. happy C. worried D. nervous 17. A. cold B. clean C. hot D. warm 18. A. new B. old C. modern D. beautiful 19. A. angrily B. quickly C. easily D. carefully 20. A. changed B. saw C. forgot D. asked 21. A. but B. because C. so D. if 22. A. hobby B. memories C. arrival D. breath 23. A. they B. you C. we D. he 24. A. house B. family C. palace D. hotel 25. A. luck B. price C. history D. meaning 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者搬进新公寓后，通过母亲擦拭旧餐桌引发回忆，明白了家真正的含义是爱与回忆，而非崭新设施，区分了房子与家的不同。 【16题详解】 句意：我本应该很高兴，但是当我站在新卧室里，感觉这还不像真正的家。 根据前文搬进崭新完美的新公寓，常理来说心情应该是开心的，应用happy。sad“难过的”、worried“担心的”、nervous“紧张的”，均不符合搬进新家的预期心情。 【17题详解】 句意：屋子空空荡荡而且冷冷清清。 根据and并列，empty意为“空的”，烘托冷清的氛围，应用cold符合语境。clean“干净的”、hot“炎热的”、warm“温暖的”，和空荡荡带来的孤寂语境矛盾。 【18题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，爸爸正从卡车上搬出我们老旧的木制餐桌。 后文描述桌子很重、颜色暗沉、布满划痕，说明桌子是旧的，old符合语境。new“新的”、modern“现代的”、beautiful“漂亮的”，和桌子布满划痕的描述不符。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈没有生气，她只是开始仔细地擦拭桌子。 结合语境，妈妈平静地擦桌子，动作是认真小心的，carefully符合语境。angrily“生气地”、quickly“快速地”、easily“轻易地”，不符合母亲温和的状态。 【20题详解】 句意：我看到一块深色印记——多年前我写作业打翻墨水留下的。 根据后文看到墨水印记、玩具车刮痕，是目光看见痕迹，saw符合语境。changed“改变”、forgot“忘记”、asked“询问”，不符合看到旧痕迹的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：这张桌子不再好看，但它是我们家庭的一部分。 前半句说桌子不再美观，后半句说它属于家人，前后是转折关系，应用but。because“因为”（表原因）、so“所以”（表结果）、if“如果”（表假设）逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：一张新桌子只是一件家具。但是这张桌子承载着我们的回忆。 前文看到桌上多年前留下的墨水印、划痕，这些都是过往记忆，应用memories。hobby“爱好”、arrival“到达”、breath“呼吸”，不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：然而事实是，家意味着我们和所爱之人一起度过那些微小、真实的瞬间。 定语从句，先行词moments，后文“share with the people we love”，主语是我们，应用we。they“他们”、you“你”、he“他”，人称不匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：房子是你居住的地方，但家是活在你心中的地方。 和后文home形成对比，house侧重建筑物房子，应用house。family“家庭”、palace“宫殿”、hotel“酒店”，不能和home形成该组对比。 【25题详解】 句意：我认为这就是家真正的含义。 通读全文，作者最后领悟到家的真谛，meaning表示含义、意义，符合语境。luck“运气”、price“价格”、history“历史”，不符合结尾感悟主旨。 第三部分：写（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 For many kids, the summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, ____26____ eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At first, Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, he becomes interested ____27____ that. So he asks his grandma ____28____ (teach) him to crochet. His mum, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his ____29____ (grandma) house. When he is free, he stays in his room and ____30____ (keep) working on that. “ Now, Jason can crochet many different ____31____ (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. His mother sees the crochet pig, and she takes photos of it and shows ____32____ (they) online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people ____33____ (real) want to buy the crochet pig. Jason believes it will ____34____ (become) a business. “It is amazing for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something ____35____(meaning) for me,” says Jason. 【答案】26. an 27. in 28. to teach 29. grandma’s 30. keeps 31. animals 32. them 33. really 34. become 35. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个11岁男孩Jason在暑假编织毛线的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但对Jason来说，一个11岁的男孩，这是赚钱的时候。此处表示“一个”，空格后“eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词“an”。 【27题详解】 句意：然后，他对那个产生了兴趣。“become interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……产生兴趣”，符合句意，需填介词“in”。 【28题详解】 句意：所以他让奶奶教他编织。括号内提示词“teach”意为“教”，“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，需用不定式“to teach”。 【29题详解】 句意：当他学会编织后，他把奶奶家所有的毛线都带回了家。括号内提示词“grandma”意为“奶奶”，此处修饰名词“house”，需用所有格“grandma’s”。 【30题详解】 句意：当他有空时，他待在房间里继续做那个。括号内提示词“keep”意为“保持/继续”，“he stays in his room and”后接谓语，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“keeps”。 【31题详解】 句意：现在，Jason能编织许多不同的动物，比如鸟、青蛙等等。括号内提示词“animal”意为“动物”，“many different”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“animals”。 【32题详解】 句意：他妈妈看到编织的猪，拍了照片并在网上展示它们。括号内提示词“they”为主格，此处代指前面的“photos”，需用宾格形式“them”。 【33题详解】 句意：很快照片得到了很多赞，一些人真的想买这只编织的猪。括号内提示词“real”为形容词，意为“真正的”，此处修饰动词“want”，需用副词“really”。 【34题详解】 句意：Jason相信这将会成为一门生意。括号内提示词“become”意为“成为”，“will”后接动词原形，需用“become”。 【35题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一件有意义的事情。括号内提示词“meaning”意为“意义”，此处修饰不定代词“something”，表示“有意义的”，需用形容词“meaningful”。 第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 信息摘录 完成表格，每空不超过三个词。 You may always feel hungry. Hunger has many different reasons, according to Dr. Monique Tello. The first reason may be medical problems. “If someone always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even lose weight, he may get Type 1 diabetes (糖尿病). He should go to the hospital.” Tello said. Secondly, the problem could be in the head. You may feel hungry every three to five hours. However, you may eat often and a lot because of watching many programs about food on TV. Also, the more you eat, the larger your stomach gets. Another reason may be the lifestyle. Sometimes a person eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, what can you do? There are three ways. First, reduce (减少) your time on watching food programs on TV. Besides, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, don’t eat unhealthy food. Eat healthily. Topic: Hunger Fact Some people always feel hungry. ____36____ A medical problem Type 1 diabetes. The problems in the ____37____ Eating often and a lot ____38____ you watch many programs about food on TV. Eating more food so your stomach gets larger. The lifestyle Eating too little. Exercising too much. Ways Spending ____39____ time watching food programs on TV than before. Saying no to food when you are not hungry. ____40____ healthy food. 【答案】36. Reasons 37. head 38. because 39. less 40. Eating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了饥饿的原因以及解决的方法。 【36题详解】 根据“Hunger has many different reasons”及右列对应内容可知此处是原因，填入Reasons。故填Reasons。 【37题详解】 根据“the problem could be in the head”可知是与头脑相关的问题，填入head。故填head。 【38题详解】 根据“because of watching many programs about food on TV”可知是因为看了很多关于食物的节目，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【39题详解】 根据“reduce your time on watching food programs”可知需要减少看食物节目的时间，，即花费更少时间，用less。故填less。 【40题详解】 根据“Eat healthily”可知要吃健康食品，结合“Spending”及“Saying”可知用动名词Eating。故填Eating。 第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办“My Best Friend and I”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇演讲稿介绍你和好朋友王明明。 要点提示： 1．外貌和性格方面的相同点和不同点； 2．你们共同的爱好（至少两项）； 3．上周末你们一起做了什么（至少两件事）； 4．你对友谊的看法： 要求： 1．文中不能出现真实的人名、班级等有关信息。 2．请包含所有提示内容，可以适当发挥，字数80词左右。 3．内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，书写整齐。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very happy to give a speech about my best friend Wang Mingming and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I'm very happy to give a speech about my best friend Wang Mingming and me. Wang Mingming and I are good friends. We are both tall and outgoing. But he is more hard-working than me, and I am funnier than him. We have the same hobbies. We both like playing basketball and reading books. Last weekend, we played basketball together in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to the library to read books. We had a good time. I think friendship is very important. A true friend can help us and make us happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇演讲稿 (应用文)，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：需包含外貌和性格的异同，共同爱好(至少两项)，上周末一起做的事(至少两件)，对友谊的看法 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 和第三人称 (he) 注意事项：词数80左右；文中不能出现真实人名/班级等；内容完整，意思连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：打招呼并自我介绍，引出好朋友 第二段：介绍外貌、性格的异同及共同爱好，描述上周末一起做的事情 第三段：表达对友谊的看法 第四段：表达感谢，结束演讲 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外貌与性格异同 相同点：We are both tall and outgoing./We are both friendly and active.等 不同点：But he is more hard-working than me, and I am funnier than him./He is quieter than me, but I am more outgoing.等 要点二：共同爱好 爱好：playing basketball/reading books/playing football/swimming/listening to music/drawing pictures/watching movies/playing computer games/playing ping-pong/running等 具体说明：We have the same hobbies. We both like playing basketball and reading books. 要点三：上周末活动 活动：played basketball together/went to the library to read books/went to the park/played football/watched a movie/did homework together/went swimming/visited a museum/had a picnic/played computer games等 感受：We had a good time./We enjoyed ourselves.等 具体说明：Last weekend, we played basketball together in the morning. In the afternoon, we went to the library to read books. We had a good time. 要点四：对友谊的看法 看法：I think friendship is very important./Friendship is valuable.等 理由：A true friend can help us and make us happy./A true friend is always there for us.等 期望：I hope our friendship will last forever./I hope we can be friends forever.等 具体说明：I think friendship is very important. A true friend can help us and make us happy. I hope our friendship will last forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $