精品解析：天津市第一中学滨海学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

天津市第一中学滨海学校2025级高一英语学科 第一次质量检测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（105分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a post office. 2. What happened to the man? A. He slept badly. B. He ate nothing. C. He felt uncomfortable with his stomach. 3. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Do something special. 4. Where did the woman want to go at first? A. Sichuan. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 5. When will the man meet Dr. Block probably? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. To work as a language assistant. B. To study a new language. C. To use cassette recorders. 7 What language did the man study in senior middle school? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. German. 8. How much will the man get? A. 10 yuan an hour. B. 15 yuan an hour. C. 20 yuan a day. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He lives in London. B. He was born in Hong Kong. C. The man graduated from a university in England. 10. What did the man do when he first began writing? A. He wrote articles for magazines. B. He wrote articles for newspapers. C. He wrote a popular book. 11. What does the woman do? A. A newspaper reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What does the first thing that a child picks up mean in China? A. The thing that the child likes best. B. Only a game for a child. C. The job that the child will choose. 13. What will Japanese children do on an important birthday? A. Dance with their father. B. Go to the temple. C. Get a new key. 14. Which birthday is celebrated specially for the girls in Mexico? A. The thirteenth birthday. B. The fourteenth birthday. C. The fifteenth birthday. 15. What does a key on a cake mean? A It means the young person is old enough to choose when to leave and get home. B. It means the young person is old enough to leave their parents. C. It means the young person is old enough to get married. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you going to take part in the speech contest? —______. It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem. B. Why me? C. That’s for sure. D. How come? 2. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 3. Jane and Tom are good friends. She is giving him piano lessons ________ his help with her English. A. in charge of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in preparation for 4. Alice was so excited ______ she received a ticket from her friend to attend the concert. A. that B. if C. when D. unless 5. You need to ________ your studies if you want to make greater academic progress. A. keep an open mind to B. show respect to C. stay in touch with D. focus on 6. He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider ______ to him? A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen 7. The manager asked us not to ________ this painful matter again. A. look forward to B. refer to C. lead to D. turn to 8. —I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night. —________. I actually found it quite interesting. A. Mind your own business B. I couldn’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. I’m glad to hear that 9. —How long did David work here? —For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us. A. expression B. instruction C. conclusion D. impression 10. With the sports meet _________, the students are training on the field with extra passion and determination. A. in the long run B. in the short term C. around the corner D. around the clock 11. Mr Green wrote a very ________ letter of apology to Douglas. A. anxious B. formal C. sharp D. confident 12. —How do you benefit so much from the English Drama Club? —Well, our club meetings are held ________, so I can practice spoken English and acting skills every week without missing a chance. A. regularly B. currently C. typically D. obviously 13. As we know, no matter how a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. enthusiastic C. relaxed D. disappointed 14. Her name ________ but I can’t remember her face. A. rings a bell B. pulls up her socks C. is at sixes and sevens D. is a green finger 15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A. knowledge B. ability C. competition D. challenge 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were ____16____ for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none ____17____. We waited for an hour and were getting ____18____. We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to ____19____ the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same ____20____ passed by in their car. Probably ____21____ that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a ____22____. I was so ____23____ by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my ____24____, the family dropped us at the nearest ____25____ from where we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot where we had ____26____ our bike. When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer (工人) ____27____ an auto (汽车). The driver saw his ____28____ and asked him whether he had ____29____. The labourer shook his head and said, “No”. On hearing this, the driver ____30____ to take him. I remembered my own ____31____ a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to ____32____ with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to ____33____ the act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep ____34____ and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness ____35____. 16. A. calling B. waiting C. asking D. looking 17 A. stopped B. arrived C. continued D. followed 18. A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. hopeless 19. A. rest B. leave C. work D. sleep 20. A. show B. celebration C. meeting D. wedding 21. A. sensing B. saying C. hoping D. hearing 22. A. hug B. call C. lift D. gift 23. A. touched B. annoyed C. puzzled D. shocked 24. A. house B. road C. town D. workplace 25. A. store B. airport C. hotel D. station 26. A. bought B. parked C. lost D. found 27. A. stopped B. drove C. rode D. repaired 28. A. eyes B. wallet C. card D. clothes 29. A. time B. luggage C. money D. experience 30. A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. advised 31. A. failure B. favor C. behavior D. trouble 32 A. sit B. agree C. discuss D. meet 33. A. deal with B. get through C. pass on D. give in 34. A. gently B. happily C. eagerly D. easily 35. A. start B. continue C. grow D. stop 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pick-your-own farms are set for a post-lockdown boom this summer, as people look to support local businesses and spend more time outdoors. Here are four of our favorites. Parkside Farm, Enfield Juicy blackberries, and strawberries are the stars of the show at this pick-your-own place on the northern edge of London. One key selling point is the “table-top” strawberry-growing system, which means plants are grown in places at waist height — no more bending down in the dirt to pick your berries. Parkside is also one of the few farms accessible without a car, as long as you don’t mind a walk — it’s 25 minutes from Gordon Hill station. Craigie’s Farm, Scotland Just outside Edinburgh, Craigie’s Farm is bursting with produce including cherries, peas, broad beans and, perhaps surprisingly, sunflowers. The onsite shop, deli and cafe have a lot more to offer besides fruits and vegetables — you can pick up homemade jams, meat, cheese and an apple press for making your own juice. There are activities for children too, including a Nature Detective Trail involving encounters with sheep and goats. Hewitts Farm, Kent This family-run farm in Kent offers everything from spinach to apples and blackberries during its pick-your-own season, which runs from June to October (for Halloween pumpkins). There’s also a shop selling farm-grown and local produce, as well as free tractor rides for youngsters on Sundays during the summer. Bellis Brothers Farm, Wrexham This farm in North Wales started growing strawberries back in 1860 and has operated as a pick-your-own since 1967. More fruits have been added since then, but it’s still mostly known for its strawberries. Pickers can download Bellis family strawberry recipes from the farm’s website, including those for jams and a baked strawberry cheesecake. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about Parkside Farm? A. You can enjoy sunflowers in the sunshine. B. You can pick berries without bending down. C You need not worry about getting dirty on the farm. D. You must drive there due to its long distance from the station. 37. Which place is recommended if visitors want farm-grown and local produce? A. Parkside Farm. B. Craigie’s Farm. C. Hewitts Farm. D. Bellis Brothers Farm. 38. In which part of the magazine can you probably find this passage? A. Business. B. Books. C. Sports. D. Travel. B Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 39. What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A. They often argued with each other. B. They all valued wealth and effort. C. Their relationship was not very good. D. They had been schoolmates since childhood. 40. Why did Ham suggest this test? A. To earn more wealth. B. To prove his opinion. C. To look for employment. D. To go to a country far away. 41. What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Process. B. Development. C. Idea. D. Dream. 42. What is the answer Jim has found? A. Efforts are the source of wealth. B. No failure, no success. C. A friend is easier lost than found. D. Education is the door to freedom. C Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates (气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are conducive for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 43. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text? A. Their body temperature becomes lower. B. They sleep too little at night. C. They eat too much for lunch. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer. 44. What does the underlined word “conducive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. useless. B. negative. C. harmful. D. positive. 45. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 2:30 pm. C. About 1:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm. 46. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap? A. You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch. B. You can sleep as long as you like so that you will not feel tired or sleepy. C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap. D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help. 47. What would be the best title for the text? A. Just for a Rest. B. Naps matter. C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 第一节：用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子（注：有多余选项）（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子（注：有多余选项） oppose; challenge; creative; recognise; select; comment; resource; turn out; depend on; go all out; come across; be aware of; reflect 48. Her warm smile and patient words always ________ her kindness to everyone around her. 49. It ________ that he and his teacher shared the same name. 50. At yesterday’s class meeting, Mike ________ as our monitor because of his nice personality. 51. We’re good friends and trust each other, though we sometimes have ________ opinions. 52. Although we lost the match, we will ________ to do better. 53. Although we hadn’t met for five years, I could still ________ her at the party at first sight. 54. It is going to be a difficult job, but I’m sure she will rise to the ________. 55. My former job was boring. I hope I can do something more ________ in my new job 56. After the show, Mr. Lin made some positive ________ on my performance. 57. Little children often ________ their parents for food and clothing. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 58. 假如你是晨光中学的李葵，学校正在举办“社团文化全球分享周”活动，需向来访的外国友好学校师生介绍社团特色。请你以“Our Club Stories: Small Groups, Big Fun”为题，用英文写一段介绍，内容要求如下： 1. 选择一个你最熟悉的社团（如戏剧社、机器人社、校园农场社等）并介绍其活动； 2. 分享你在社团活动中的“小收获”； 3. 用一句简洁的话向外国同学发出加入邀请。 要求：词数100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第一中学滨海学校2025级高一英语学科 第一次质量检测试卷 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（105分） 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a post office. 2. What happened to the man? A. He slept badly. B. He ate nothing. C. He felt uncomfortable with his stomach. 3. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Do something special. 4. Where did the woman want to go at first? A. Sichuan. B. Hainan. C. Beijing. 5. When will the man meet Dr. Block probably? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 11:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. To work as a language assistant. B. To study a new language. C. To use cassette recorders. 7. What language did the man study in senior middle school? A. Chinese. B. Japanese. C. German. 8. How much will the man get? A. 10 yuan an hour. B. 15 yuan an hour. C. 20 yuan a day. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What can we learn about the man? A. He lives in London. B. He was born in Hong Kong. C. The man graduated from a university in England. 10. What did the man do when he first began writing? A. He wrote articles for magazines. B. He wrote articles for newspapers. C. He wrote a popular book. 11. What does the woman do? A. A newspaper reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What does the first thing that a child picks up mean in China? A. The thing that the child likes best. B. Only a game for a child. C. The job that the child will choose. 13. What will Japanese children do on an important birthday? A. Dance with their father. B. Go to the temple. C. Get a new key. 14. Which birthday is celebrated specially for the girls in Mexico? A. The thirteenth birthday. B. The fourteenth birthday. C. The fifteenth birthday. 15. What does a key on a cake mean? A. It means the young person is old enough to choose when to leave and get home. B. It means the young person is old enough to leave their parents. C. It means the young person is old enough to get married. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you going to take part in the speech contest? —______. It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem. B. Why me? C. That’s for sure. D. How come? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你会参加演讲比赛吗？——肯定会的。这是一个不能错过的好机会。A. No problem没问题；B. Why me?为什么是我？C. That’s for sure肯定的；D. How come?怎么会？根据后文“It’s too good an opportunity to miss”可知，回答应是“肯定会参加”，故选C。 2. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在……后面。故选D。 【点睛】连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。 3. Jane and Tom are good friends. She is giving him piano lessons ________ his help with her English. A. in charge of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in preparation for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：简和汤姆是好朋友。她给汤姆上钢琴课，以此换取他帮自己补习英语。A. in charge of负责，掌管；B. in place of代替，取代；C. in exchange for作为……的交换；D. in preparation for为……做准备。根据“giving him piano lessons(给他上钢琴课)”和“his help with her English(他帮她补习英语)”是双方互利的对等行为，体现“一方付出以换取另一方回报”的逻辑，“in exchange for”恰好表达“作为……的交换”，符合语境。故选C项。 4. Alice was so excited ______ she received a ticket from her friend to attend the concert. A. that B. if C. when D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：当爱丽丝从朋友那里收到去听音乐会的票时，她非常兴奋。A. that(so...that...：如此……以至于……)；B.if 如果；C. when当……时候；D. unless如果不，除非。在这个句子中，需要填入引导时间状语从句的从属连词，表示“当接到朋友送的音乐会的票时，爱丽丝感到非常兴奋”。故选C项。 5. You need to ________ your studies if you want to make greater academic progress. A. keep an open mind to B. show respect to C. stay in touch with D. focus on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想取得更大的学业进步，就需要专注于你的学习。A. keep an open mind to对……持开放态度；B. show respect to尊重……；C. stay in touch with与……保持联系；D. focus on专注于，集中精力于。根据“make greater academic progress”可知，取得更大的学业进步的前提是对“studies（学习）”采取“集中精力”的态度，所以“focus on”意为“专注于某事物”符合语境。故选D项。 6. He hasn’t come yet. What do you consider ______ to him? A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他还没来。你认为他出了什么事？do you consider是插入语，结合“He hasn’t come yet.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语What表示单数意义，助动词用has，故选B。 7. The manager asked us not to ________ this painful matter again. A. look forward to B. refer to C. lead to D. turn to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：经理让我们不要再提及这件令人不快的事。A. look forward to期待，盼望；B. refer to提及，查阅；C. lead to导致，通向；D. turn to求助于，根据下文的“this painful matter(这件令人不快的事)”可知，此处指经理要求不再做与痛苦事件相关的动作，“refer to”在此处表示“提及、谈到”符合“不再谈论痛苦事件”的语境。故选B项。 8. —I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night. —________. I actually found it quite interesting. A Mind your own business B. I couldn’t agree more C. That’s not the case D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我听说你昨晚不喜欢那部电影。——事实并非如此。我其实觉得它挺有意思的。A. Mind your own business少管闲事；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；C. That’s not the case事实并非如此；D. I’m glad to hear that 听到这话我很高兴。根据“I heard you didn’t enjoy the movie last night.”可知，前者提到“听说你不喜欢电影”，结合后者的“I actually found it quite interesting.”可知，前后语义相反，所以此处应是否定前者的观点，“That’s not the case”直接否定“不喜欢”的传言，符合语境。故选C项。 9. —How long did David work here? —For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us. A. expression B. instruction C. conclusion D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——大卫在这里工作了多久？——四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expression表情、表达；B. instruction指示、说明；C. conclusion结论；D. impression印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文leave和后文介词on可知，符合题意。故选D项。 10. With the sports meet _________, the students are training on the field with extra passion and determination. A. in the long run B. in the short term C. around the corner D. around the clock 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着运动会的临近，学生们正以额外的热情和决心在场上训练。A. in the long run从长远来看，最终；B. in the short term短期内；C. around the corner即将来临，近在咫尺；D. around the clock昼夜不停地。A和B选项表达的是时间的长短，而非“即将到来”，排除。D选项强调训练的时间持续性，而非运动会的临近，排除。C选项表达的是“运动会即将到来”，与学生们训练更加努力、充满激情的语境完美契合。故选C。 11. Mr Green wrote a very ________ letter of apology to Douglas. A. anxious B. formal C. sharp D. confident 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格林先生给道格拉斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。A. anxious焦虑的；B. formal正式的；C. sharp锋利的；D. confident自信的。由letter of apology可知，是一封正式的道歉信。故选B项。 12. —How do you benefit so much from the English Drama Club? —Well, our club meetings are held ________, so I can practice spoken English and acting skills every week without missing a chance. A. regularly B. currently C. typically D. obviously 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你从英语戏剧俱乐部获益这么多，是怎么做到的？——嗯，我们俱乐部的活动定期举办，所以我每周都能练习英语口语和表演技巧，不会错过任何机会。A. regularly定期地，有规律地；B. currently目前，当前；C. typically典型地，通常；D. obviously明显地。根据“every week without missing a chance”可知，活动举办的“规律性”，regularly表示“定期地、有规律地”符合语境。故选A项。 13. As we know, no matter how a man is, if he doesn’t learn, he knows nothing. A. intelligent B. enthusiastic C. relaxed D. disappointed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如我们所知，不管一个人有多么聪明，如果他不学习，他也什么都不知道。A. intelligent聪明的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. relaxed放松的；D. disappointed失望的。intelligent符合，即使一个人很聪明，但不学习仍然会一无所知。故选A。 14. Her name ________ but I can’t remember her face. A. rings a bell B. pulls up her socks C. is at sixes and sevens D. is a green finger 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查英语习语辨析。句意：她的名字听起来有点耳熟，但我记不起她的样子了。A. rings a bell听起来耳熟，有印象；B. pulls up her socks振作起来，加把劲；C. is at sixes and sevens乱七八糟，混乱；D. is a green finger擅长园艺。根据后半句“can’t remember her face”以及but可知，此处说明“名字”有印象但“长相”无记忆，rings a bell表达“对某物有模糊印象”符合语境。故选A项。 15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ________is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not. A. knowledge B. ability C. competition D. challenge 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A. knowledge知识；B. ability能力；C. competition竞赛；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与easy相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境，故选D。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding. After the wedding, we were ____16____ for a public transport bus to go back home. It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none ____17____. We waited for an hour and were getting ____18____. We wouldn’t be able to stay overnight because it was a weekday, and we both needed to ____19____ the next day. It was almost 10 pm when a family who had attended the same ____20____ passed by in their car. Probably ____21____ that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a ____22____. I was so ____23____ by their kindness, and I expressed my thanks to them. When we reached my ____24____, the family dropped us at the nearest ____25____ from where we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot where we had ____26____ our bike. When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer (工人) ____27____ an auto (汽车). The driver saw his ____28____ and asked him whether he had ____29____. The labourer shook his head and said, “No”. On hearing this, the driver ____30____ to take him. I remembered my own ____31____ a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to ____32____ with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to ____33____ the act of kindness! That night, I felt a lightness in my heart, and I went to sleep ____34____ and filled with joy about what I had gotten to do. May this chain of kindness ____35____. 16. A. calling B. waiting C. asking D. looking 17. A. stopped B. arrived C. continued D. followed 18. A. angry B. bored C. hungry D. hopeless 19 A. rest B. leave C. work D. sleep 20. A. show B. celebration C. meeting D. wedding 21. A. sensing B. saying C. hoping D. hearing 22. A. hug B. call C. lift D. gift 23. A. touched B. annoyed C. puzzled D. shocked 24. A. house B. road C. town D. workplace 25. A. store B. airport C. hotel D. station 26. A. bought B. parked C. lost D. found 27. A. stopped B. drove C. rode D. repaired 28. A. eyes B. wallet C. card D. clothes 29. A. time B. luggage C. money D. experience 30. A. preferred B. refused C. promised D. advised 31 A. failure B. favor C. behavior D. trouble 32. A. sit B. agree C. discuss D. meet 33. A. deal with B. get through C. pass on D. give in 34. A. gently B. happily C. eagerly D. easily 35. A. start B. continue C. grow D. stop 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友在参加完婚礼后打不到车，正绝望时，得到好心人的帮助。很快，他们就把爱心传递，帮助了一位和他们相同遭遇的人。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：婚礼结束后，我们在等公交车回家。A. calling称呼；B. waiting等待；C. asking询问；D. looking看。根据空后的宾语“a public transport bus”可知，在等待公交车。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是晚上九点，虽然有许多公共汽车经过，但没有一辆停下来。A. stopped停下；B. arrived到达；C. continued继续；D. followed跟着。根据本句中的“although”可知，前后为对比关系，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们等了一个小时，变得绝望。A. angry生气的；B. bored厌烦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据前文“It was nine o’clock at night, and although many buses passed, none stopped”可知，很多公交车经过，但是没有停下的，等了很久，所以作者感觉绝望。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在这里过夜，因为那天是工作日，而且我们第二天都要上班。A. rest休息；B. leave离开；C. work工作；D. sleep睡觉。根据本句“weekday”可知，工作日，自然是要上班。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到晚上10点的时候，一个参加了同一场婚礼的家庭开车经过。A. show展览；B. celebration庆祝；C. meeting会议；D. wedding婚礼。根据上文“A year back, my friend and I had gone to a nearby town to attend a wedding.”以及本句“the same”可知，应为参加的相同的婚礼。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. sensing感觉到，意识到；B. saying说；C. hoping希望；D. hearing听到。根据本句“they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，他们停下来，所以应是觉察到我们在等车。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大概是察觉到我们在等什么交通工具，他们停下来让我们搭了一程。A. hug拥抱；B. call打电话；C. lift搭乘；D. gift礼物。固定搭配give sb. a lift“让某人搭便车”。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他们的善良感动了，我向他们表达了我的感谢。A. touched感动的；B. annoyed烦躁的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据上文“Probably sensing that we were waiting for some means of transport, they stopped and gave us a lift”可知，作者因为被帮助，所以是感动的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. house屋子；B. road道路；C. town城镇；D. workplace工作场合。根据空前“my”以及后文“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot we had 　　11　 our bike.”可知，应是把作者送到他的镇上。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. store商店；B. airport机场；C. hotel旅店；D. station站点。根据空后“from where we could catch a bus or a taxi”可知，好心人应是把作者送到镇上最近的站点。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达我住的镇上时，这家人把我们送到最近的车站，在那里我们可以乘公共汽车或出租车返回我们停放自行车的地方。A. bought买；B. parked停车；C. lost失去；D. found发现。根据本句“we could catch a bus or a taxi to get back to the spot”可知，应为乘坐公交车或出租车回到我们停放自行车的地方。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等待的时候，一个贫穷、寒冷和疲倦的工人拦住了一辆汽车。A. stopped停止；B. drove开车；C. rode骑行；D. repaired修理。根据本句“When we were waiting, a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，一位工人和作者他们一起在等车，再结合空后宾语“an auto”可知，应为工人拦到一辆车。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. eyes眼睛；B. wallet钱包；C. card卡；D. clothes衣服。根据前文“a poor, cold and tired labourer”可知，司机在打量工人的衣服。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机看到他的衣服，问他是否有钱。A. time时间；B. luggage行李；C. money钱；D. experience经历。根据后文“as I would pay his fare.”可知，司机拒载工人，是因为工人没有钱。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机一听，就拒绝载他。 A. preferred更喜欢；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. advised建议。根据前文“The labourer shook his head and said, “No”.”以及后文“I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare”可知，工人没钱，司机拒载，所以作者才有了帮助的机会。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. failure失败；B. favor恩惠；C. behavior行为；D. trouble麻烦。根据空前“my own”以及空后“a few hours earlier”可知，作者是回忆起了自己几小时之前的麻烦。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想起了几个小时前我自己遇到的麻烦，我告诉司机让他和我们坐在一起，因为我会给他付车费。A. sit坐；B. agree同意；C. discuss讨论；D. meet遇见。根据本句“I would pay his fare”可知，作者替他付费，让工人和他们坐了一辆车。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多好的可以立刻就传递善意行为的机会啊！ A. deal with处理；B. get through通过；C. pass on传递；D. give in屈服。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare.”可知，作者想到自己的麻烦得到了好心人的帮助，而现在自己又有了机会来帮助别人，这是一种善举的传递。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我感到心里很轻松，我愉快地睡着了，心中充满了我所要做的事情的喜悦。A. gently温柔地；B. happily快乐地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. easily容易地。根据本句“joy”可知，应为同义词复现，表达作者帮助了别人之后的快乐心情。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 愿这一连串的善举继续下去。A. start开始；B. continue继续；C. grow成长；D. stop停止。根据前文“I remembered my own trouble a few hours earlier, and I told the driver to allow him to sit with us, as I would pay his fare. What an immediate chance to pass on the act of kindness!”可知，作者希望这样的善举能出持续。故选B。 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pick-your-own farms are set for a post-lockdown boom this summer, as people look to support local businesses and spend more time outdoors. Here are four of our favorites. Parkside Farm, Enfield Juicy blackberries, and strawberries are the stars of the show at this pick-your-own place on the northern edge of London. One key selling point is the “table-top” strawberry-growing system, which means plants are grown in places at waist height — no more bending down in the dirt to pick your berries. Parkside is also one of the few farms accessible without a car, as long as you don’t mind a walk — it’s 25 minutes from Gordon Hill station. Craigie’s Farm, Scotland Just outside Edinburgh, Craigie’s Farm is bursting with produce including cherries, peas, broad beans and, perhaps surprisingly, sunflowers. The onsite shop, deli and cafe have a lot more to offer besides fruits and vegetables — you can pick up homemade jams, meat, cheese and an apple press for making your own juice. There are activities for children too, including a Nature Detective Trail involving encounters with sheep and goats. Hewitts Farm, Kent This family-run farm in Kent offers everything from spinach to apples and blackberries during its pick-your-own season, which runs from June to October (for Halloween pumpkins). There’s also a shop selling farm-grown and local produce, as well as free tractor rides for youngsters on Sundays during the summer. Bellis Brothers Farm, Wrexham This farm in North Wales started growing strawberries back in 1860 and has operated as a pick-your-own since 1967. More fruits have been added since then, but it’s still mostly known for its strawberries. Pickers can download Bellis family strawberry recipes from the farm’s website, including those for jams and a baked strawberry cheesecake. 36. Which of the following is TRUE about Parkside Farm? A. You can enjoy sunflowers in the sunshine. B. You can pick berries without bending down. C. You need not worry about getting dirty on the farm. D. You must drive there due to its long distance from the station. 37. Which place is recommended if visitors want farm-grown and local produce? A. Parkside Farm. B. Craigie’s Farm. C. Hewitts Farm. D. Bellis Brothers Farm. 38. In which part of the magazine can you probably find this passage? A. Business. B. Books. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要为那些想要在夏季支持当地产业并体验户外活动的读者介绍了当地人们最喜欢去的四个自助农场。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parkside Farm, Enfield部分中的“One key selling point is the “table-top” strawberry-growing system, which means plants are grown in places at waist height — no more bending down in the dirt to pick your berries. (一个关键的卖点是“桌面”草莓种植系统，这意味着植物生长在齐腰高的地方——不再弯腰在泥土中采摘草莓。)”可知，在Parkside农场， 你可以不弯腰就能摘浆果。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hewitts Farm, Kent部分中的“There’s also a shop selling farm-grown and local produce, as well as free tractor rides for youngsters on Sundays during the summer.(还有一家商店出售农产品和当地农产品，以及在夏季的星期天为年轻人提供免费的拖拉机乘坐服务。)”可知，如果游客想要农产品和当地产品，推荐去Hewitts农场，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Pick-your-own farms are set for a post-lockdown boom this summer, as people look to support local businesses and spend more time outdoors. Here are four of our favorites.(今年夏天，随着人们寻求支持当地企业和花更多时间在户外，自助农场将迎来封锁后繁荣。下面是我们的四个最爱。)”可知，文章主要为那些想要在夏季支持当地产业并体验户外活动的读者介绍了当地人们最喜欢去的自助农场，由此可推知，本文属于旅行主题，故最有可能从杂志的旅行版块找到这篇文章，故选D。 B Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 39. What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A. They often argued with each other. B. They all valued wealth and effort. C. Their relationship was not very good. D. They had been schoolmates since childhood. 40. Why did Ham suggest this test? A. To earn more wealth. B. To prove his opinion. C. To look for employment. D. To go to a country far away. 41. What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Process. B. Development. C. Idea. D. Dream. 42. What is the answer Jim has found? A. Efforts are the source of wealth. B. No failure, no success. C. A friend is easier lost than found. D. Education is the door to freedom. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Ham通过努力工作，最终过上了稳定幸福的生活，而Jim由于依赖财富，最终花光了所有的钱，陷入困境，两个年轻人的经历体现了努力的重要和财富的有限。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.(他们从小在同一所学校上学，成了好朋友。)”可知，他们从童年时期开始就是校友。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting.(一天，两个年轻人开始讨论财富和努力哪个更有力量。Jim说财富是最重要的，而Ham宣称努力是最重要的。最后，Ham宣布：“让我们来做个试验吧：让我们俩都去某个遥远的国家，看看财富和努力哪个更成功。”Jim同意了这个计划，他们确定了出发的日期。)”可知，Ham提出测试的目的是要证实自己的观点是正确的。故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two.(然后他们两个回家，收集了一些钱，一天早上就出发了。过了一段时间，他们来到了某个国家，Ham建议他们应该在那里找工作。但Jim不喜欢当仆人的……，他说他将靠他带来的钱生活，这笔钱将持续让他生活一两年。)”可知，Ham提出了找工作的想法，但是Jim不想成为一名仆人，即Jim不喜欢这个想法。由此可知，notion意为“想法”。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.”(一年后，Ham赚了足够的钱，盖了一栋漂亮的房子，还结婚了。然而，Jim已经花光了所有的钱，那些纵情于酒肉的朋友也离开了他。他又饿又伤心，走到Ham跟前说：“亲爱的朋友，关于‘财富更重要还是努力更重要’这个问题，我想我已经有了答案。”)”可知，Jim开始的时候不想工作，直至最后他花光了所有的钱后朋友也离开了他，他又饿又悲伤，而Ham通过努力挣了足够多的钱。由此推知，Jim最后终于意识到了努力才是财富的源泉。故选A。 C Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates (气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are conducive for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 43. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text? A. Their body temperature becomes lower. B. They sleep too little at night. C. They eat too much for lunch. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer. 44. What does the underlined word “conducive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. useless. B. negative. C. harmful. D. positive. 45. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 2:30 pm. C. About 1:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm. 46. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap? A. You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch. B. You can sleep as long as you like so that you will not feel tired or sleepy. C. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap. D. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help. 47. What would be the best title for the text? A. Just for a Rest. B. Naps matter. C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. 【答案】43. A 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人们午后犯困的真正原因、小睡对健康的益处，以及如何高效小睡的实用建议，强调小睡的重要性。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.(然而，真正的原因在于他们的身体内部。在那个时候——大约在你醒来后的八个小时——你的体温会下降。这就是让你行动变慢、感到困倦的原因。)”可知，人们在午后犯困是因为体温下降。故选A项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease.(每天小睡能让人身心得到更充分的休息，因此总体上对健康有益。在有小睡传统的国家，人们患心脏病等疾病的几率往往更低。)”可知，小睡对人有好处，因此画线词“conducive”意为“有益的、积极的”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.(在那个时候——大约在你醒来后的八个小时——你的体温会下降。这就是让你行动变慢、感到困倦的原因。)”以及第三段中的“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.(记住，小睡的最佳时间是起床后大约八个小时。)”可知，起床后八小时是小睡最佳时间。若早上6:30起床，八小时后是14:30（下午2:30）。故选B项。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If you do not have enough time, try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.(如果你没有足够的时间，试试小睡一会儿——即使是十分钟的睡眠也会有帮助。)”可知，作者建议如果时间有限，短时间的小睡也能起到作用。故选D项。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Researchers are now saying that naps are conducive for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.(研究人员现在表示，小睡对任何气候下的每个人都有益。每天小睡能让人身心得到更充分的休息，因此总体上对健康有益。)”以及全文围绕小睡的原因、益处和建议展开可知，B选项“小睡很重要”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共45分） 第一节：用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子（注：有多余选项）（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式完成句子（注：有多余选项） oppose; challenge; creative; recognise; select; comment; resource; turn out; depend on; go all out; come across; be aware of; reflect 48. Her warm smile and patient words always ________ her kindness to everyone around her. 49. It ________ that he and his teacher shared the same name. 50. At yesterday’s class meeting, Mike ________ as our monitor because of his nice personality. 51. We’re good friends and trust each other, though we sometimes have ________ opinions. 52. Although we lost the match, we will ________ to do better. 53. Although we hadn’t met for five years, I could still ________ her at the party at first sight. 54. It is going to be a difficult job, but I’m sure she will rise to the ________. 55. My former job was boring. I hope I can do something more ________ in my new job 56. After the show, Mr. Lin made some positive ________ on my performance. 57. Little children often ________ their parents for food and clothing. 【答案】48. reflect 49. turned out 50. was selected 51. opposite##opposing 52. go all out 53. recognise 54. challenge 55. creative 56. comments 57. depend on 【解析】 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：她温暖的笑容和耐心的话语总是反映出她对身边每个人的善良。根据“her kindness to everyone around her”可知，此处指笑容和话语“反映”出善良，reflect意为“反映；体现”，为动词。句子描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语Her warm smile and patient words为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填reflect。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：结果发现他和他的老师同名。根据“that he and his teacher shared the same name”可知，此处指“结果是；原来是”，turn out为固定短语，意为“结果是；证明是”。结合shared可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，turn的过去式为turned。故填turned out。 【50题详解】 考查动词和被动语态。句意：在昨天的班会上，迈克因为性格好被选为我们的班长。根据“as our monitor”可知，此处指“被选为”班长，select意为“选择；挑选”，为动词。主语Mike与select之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合yesterday可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语Mike为第三人称单数，be动词用was，select的过去分词为selected。故填was selected。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们是好朋友，彼此信任，尽管有时我们会有相反的观点。根据“though we sometimes have”及“opinions”可知，此处指“相反的”观点，oppose的形容词形式为opposite/opposing，意为“相反的”，修饰名词opinions。故填opposite/opposing。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：虽然我们输了比赛，但我们会全力以赴做得更好。根据“to do better”可知，此处指“全力以赴”，go all out为固定短语，意为“全力以赴；竭尽全力”。will后接动词原形。故填go all out。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：虽然我们五年没见了，但我在聚会上第一眼还是认出了她。根据“at first sight”可知，此处指“认出”她，recognise意为“认出；识别”，为动词。could后接动词原形。故填recognise。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这会是一项困难的工作，但我相信她会迎接挑战。根据“a difficult job”可知，此处指“迎接挑战”，challenge意为“挑战”，为可数名词，空前有定冠词the，特指这项困难工作带来的挑战，应用单数形式。故填challenge。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我以前的工作很无聊。我希望在新工作中能做一些更有创造性的事情。根据“former job was boring”及“something more”可知，此处指“有创造性的”事情，creative意为“有创造性的；创新的”，为形容词，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填creative。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：演出结束后，林先生对我的表现给出了一些积极的评价。根据“on my performance”可知，此处指“对……的评价”，comment意为“评论；评价”，为可数名词，空前有some修饰，应用复数形式comments。故填comments。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：小孩子通常依赖父母提供衣食。根据“their parents for food and clothing”可知，此处指“依赖”父母，depend on为固定短语，意为“依赖；依靠”。句子描述客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语Little children为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend on。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 58. 假如你是晨光中学的李葵，学校正在举办“社团文化全球分享周”活动，需向来访的外国友好学校师生介绍社团特色。请你以“Our Club Stories: Small Groups, Big Fun”为题，用英文写一段介绍，内容要求如下： 1. 选择一个你最熟悉的社团（如戏剧社、机器人社、校园农场社等）并介绍其活动； 2. 分享你在社团活动中的“小收获”； 3. 用一句简洁的话向外国同学发出加入邀请。 要求：词数100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our Club Stories: Small Groups, Big Fun Hi everyone! I’m Li Kui from Chenguang High School. Let me introduce our Campus Farm Club—a green oasis in our busy school life. Every week, we plant vegetables, care for herbs, and even cook simple dishes with our harvest. We also share eco-tips and host seasonal “Farm-to-Table” days. Through this club, I’ve learned patience and teamwork. Watching seeds grow into food taught me that small efforts bring big rewards — and fresh tomatoes taste sweeter when you grow them yourself! If you love nature and hands-on fun, join us! You’ll dig in, grow together, and leave with joy — and maybe a sunflower! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“社团文化全球分享周”为契机，向外国师生介绍一个熟悉的社团，内容需涵盖社团活动、个人收获及邀请语。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 照顾：care for → attend to 合作：teamwork → cooperation 回报：reward → return 高兴：joy → delight 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let me introduce our Campus Farm Club — a green oasis in our busy school life. 拓展句：Let me introduce our Campus Farm Club, which is a green oasis in our busy school life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Watching seeds grow into food taught me that small efforts bring big rewards — and fresh tomatoes taste sweeter when you grow them yourself!（运用动名词短语作主语及that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】If you love nature and hands-on fun, join us!（运用了条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $