精品解析：安徽省阜南第二中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

2026届高考一轮10月检测卷 英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get the cake mixer back. B. Send the cake mixer to Mandy. C. Buy a cake mixer on his way to work. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for the instructions. B. To change her refrigerator. C. To have her refrigerator checked. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing furniture. B. Preparing for a dinner. C. Booking a hotel. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 5. What problem are the speakers facing? A. Their club lacks money. B. They have to put off the concert. C. They are inexperienced in volunteering. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What's wrong with the woman's order? A. It has been damaged. B. It has been lost. C. It has been delayed. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Telephone the shipping company. B. Reply to some emails. C Visit the factory. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What has happened to the man recently? A. He hasn't got deep sleep. B. He has been tired of studying. C. He has had trouble waking up. 9. Which function do some sleep trackers offer? A. Changing sleep habits. B. Monitoring the sleep environment. C. Measuring the sleeper's temperature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What does the man think of the rent? A. Low. B. Fair. C. High. 11. When will the house be available? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 23rd. 12. What will the man do on the 21st? A. Visit the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Look for cleaners. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What inspired Luke to do the research? A. An article. B. The new style of shoes. C. A sale experience. 14. How could people enter Trainer Exchange? A. By selling shoes there. B. By interviewing others. C. By paying the fee. 15. What made Meg and Tyler noticed by Luke? A. The number of trainers they had. B. Their age compared to other attendees. C. The variety of styles and colors of trainers. 16. What is the main reason for many shoes to be thrown away? A. They are out of style. B. They are dirty and worn. C. They are of poor quality. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who will be needed to complete the tasks in the park? A. Government officers. B. Students. C. Gardeners. 18. What will the listeners do first? A. Build the new fence. B. Clean the bicycle track. C. Replace some plants. 19. What will happen later in the year? A. A new garden will be constructed. B. Some pathways will be improved. C. More foreign species will be planted. 20. What do the listeners need to take? A. Tools. B. Food. C. Gloves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber(会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid(合法的)identification: You must bring an original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital copies). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 Child (Ages 5 - 12):$15.00 A 10% booking fee will apply. 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Explore the working routine of the UN. B. Design climate projects for the UN. C. Attend high-level meetings. D. Deliver a public speech. 2. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Presenting an original photograph. B. Reaching the required age limit. C Registering online upon arrival. D. Bringing a passport copy. 3. How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A. $77. B. $70. C. $67. D. $62. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍纽约联合国总部的导游参观项目，包括可参观的地方、参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals.(有导游带领的参观活动提供了一种引人入胜的方式来探索联合国总部。参观安全理事会会议厅、托管理事会会议厅和经济及社会理事会会议厅。了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与安全、人权等问题，以及你如何支持可持续发展目标。)”可知，游客在参观期间可以探索联合国的工作日常，了解其处理各种问题的方式等。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据For entry中“For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour.(出于安全原因，5 岁以下儿童不得参加参观。)”可知，参加参观的游客必须达到规定的年龄限制，即5岁及以上。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rates for 2025中“Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 A 10% booking fee will apply.(成人：26 美元；学生（13 岁及以上）：18 美元；将收取10% 的预订费。)”可知，一对夫妇是两个成人，费用为26×2=52美元，一个15岁的孩子属于学生，费用为18美元，那么总费用为52+18=70美元，再加上10% 的预订费70×10%=7美元，总共要支付70+7=77美元。故选A项。 B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 4. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A. Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 5. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 6. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 7. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Look before you leap. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. (2012年，她为失去祖母感到悲伤，于是她第一次尝试了5000米以上的山峰——四川的四姑娘山)”可知，失去祖母的悲伤促使何在2012年尝试登山。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”可知，何为在没有额外氧气的情况下登山所做的准备包括定期负重爬楼梯。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. (2006年，她第一次攀登秦岭，这激发了她对这项运动的热情)”可知，何对登山抱有热情；再根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”和第四段中““At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. (“在海拔8000米以上的地方，人类大脑极度缺氧，身体变得困倦。我一直告诉自己不要睡着，因为我可能再也不会醒来了，”她说)”可知，何执行严格的训练计划，在登山过程中顽强地克服缺氧带来的困意，这表明她坚定果敢。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。因此，何的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。A. 三思而后行；B. 欲速则不达；C. 黑暗中总有一线光明；D. 有志者事竟成，故选D项。 C “Turn off, tune out and drop in.” That’s the message to customers at a Dutch digital detox (戒瘾) cafe who are paying for the privilege of leaving their phones at the door. The Offline Club, which began life in Amsterdam, offers an oasis (乐土) of calm and pause from the constant digital busyness of life lived through the black glass of a smartphone. It creates moments of quiet reflection, and encourages conversations with strangers instead of endless keyboard arguments hammered out 280 characters at a time. With board games, a piano and books on hand, the idea is to swap recharging your device for refilling your soul, even for just a few hours. Aided by word spreading on social media, the club has already branched out to multiple cities across the Netherlands, and is now ready for an international launch. “People love it: they tell us this is exactly what they’ve been waiting for; they can’t believe it didn’t exist already,” says co-founder Ilya Kneppelhout. “A girl called Belinda who struggled with stress and anxiety told us she hadn’t felt so at peace with herself in a year and a half.” Customers switch between time to themselves and time to connect. “People don’t just pay to get rid of their phones-they’re also paying to meet others,” says Kneppelhout. “We live in quite an isolated world where we’re more connected online, but in the physical world, it’s hard to meet people.” He’s already had a group of digital downtime followers in the UK, where Georgina Sturmer, who has worked with clients experiencing over-dependence on phones, points out another benefit of a switched-off society. “We are constantly at risk of having every word or image captured and shared,” she says. “This sense of being endlessly photographed is something that has come with these devices being in our lives so much. Wouldn’t it be great to feel safe knowing it doesn’t matter if we’re having a bad hair day, or don’t really like our outfit?” 8. What can we know about the Dutch digital detox cafe? A. It is the first cafe in Amsterdam. B. Interaction among people is advocated. C. Only black smartphones are allowed there. D. Customers have to type 280 characters nonstop. 9. How did the cafe become more and more popular? A. By media’s advertising. B. By netizens’ commenting online. C. By employees’ handing out leaflets. D. By customers’ word-of-mouth promoting. 10. Why is Belinda mentioned in the third paragraph? A. To show the effect of the cafe. B. To explain the cause of her anxiety. C. To stress the seriousness of her situation. D. To introduce the problem of modern people. 11. What is Georgina Sturmer’s attitude towards the cafe? A. Ambiguous. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰一家数字排毒咖啡馆，这家咖啡馆鼓励顾客将手机留在门口，提供一个远离数字喧嚣的宁静空间，让人们有机会进行安静的反思，并与陌生人交流。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It creates moments of quiet reflection, and encourages conversations with strangers instead of endless keyboard arguments hammered out 280 characters at a time. (它创造了安静的反思时刻，并鼓励与陌生人的交流，而不是一次敲击出280个字符的无休止键盘争论。)”可知，这家咖啡馆鼓励人与人之间的互动。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“With board games, a piano and books on hand, the idea is to swap recharging your device for refilling your soul, even for just a few hours. Aided by word spreading on social media, the club has already branched out to multiple cities across the Netherlands, and is now ready for an international launch. (这里有桌游、钢琴和书籍，目的是用几个小时的时间来充实你的灵魂，而不是给你的设备充电。在社交媒体的帮助下，该俱乐部已经扩展到荷兰的多个城市，现在准备在国际上推出。)”及后文人们的具体评论可知，这家咖啡馆是通过网民在网上评论而变得越来越受欢迎的。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘People love it: they tell us this is exactly what they’ve been waiting for; they can’t believe it didn’t exist already,’ says co-founder Ilya Kneppelhout. ‘A girl called Belinda who struggled with stress and anxiety told us she hadn’t felt so at peace with herself in a year and a half’. (联合创始人Ilya Kneppelhout说：‘人们都很喜欢：他们告诉我们这正是他们一直在等待的；他们不敢相信以前竟然没有这样的地方。’‘一个叫Belinda的女孩，她一直在与压力和焦虑作斗争，她告诉我们，她一年半来都没有这么平静过’。)”可知，第三段提到Belinda是为了展示咖啡馆的效果，她在这个咖啡馆里找到了内心的平静。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He’s already had a group of digital downtime followers in the UK, where Georgina Sturmer, who has worked with clients experiencing over-dependence on phones, points out another benefit of a switched-off society. (他在英国已经有一群数字停机时间的追随者，Georgina Sturmer曾与过度依赖手机的客户合作过，她指出了切断社交的另一个好处。)”可推知，Georgina Sturmer对这家咖啡馆是支持的。故选C。 D The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source. According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution. Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them, they might start orbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground. Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night’s feeding. There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. “What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,” Fabian said. 12 What do the underlined words “nailed down” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Popularized widely. B. Discussed openly. C. Defined accurately. D. Explored academically. 13. Fabian’s study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because ______. A. they can’t keep their balance. B. they use improper flight attitude. C. they lose track of which way is up. D. they are attracted to lights from far away. 14. What is the significance of the research finding? A. It may lead to better conservation of insects. B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of. C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night. D. It may raise concerns for insects’ eating behavior. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night. B. Why artificial light and evolution trap insects. C. How artificial light impacts insect populations. D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语下文“Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer(流行的理论认为，飞蛾和其他昆虫是靠月亮导航的，它们把灯误认为是月光，或者是昆虫为了躲避即将到来的危险而飞向光明。现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案)”可知，对于昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围这一问题没有标准答案，故可推知划线短语所在句意为“昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯光周围，这一科学问题从未得到明确解释”，推测划线短语nailed down意为“明确解释”，与Defined accurately意义相近。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution.(该研究的合著者、伦敦帝国理工学院的昆虫学家萨姆·法比安博士说，飞蛾和许多其他在夜间飞行的昆虫进化成向最亮的地方倾斜背部。数百万年来，这是天空，而不是地上。这个把戏告诉昆虫哪条路是向上的，并确保它们飞得水平。但后来出现了人工照明。飞蛾发现自己把背靠在路灯上。这导致它们无休止地绕着灯转，这些昆虫被它们的进化困住了)”可知，法比安的研究发现，飞蛾在灯周围无休止地盘旋，因为它们不知道哪条路是向上的。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. ‘What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,’ Fabian said.(Fabian相信，这项研究有一些有益的教训。‘这告诉我们，人造光的方向很重要。我们能不能改变照明环境，让昆虫不被困住？因为我们正面临着全球昆虫数量的大幅下降，而夜间的人造光是可能导致这种下降的因素之一，’ Fabian说)”可推知，这项研究结果的意义是告诉我们可以改变人造光的方向，使昆虫不被困住，从而更好地保护昆虫。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source.(现在研究人员相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答案：与目前的理论相反，昆虫不会被远处的光吸引，但如果它们飞得离人造光源很近，就会被困住)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现昆虫被进化困住，无休止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护昆虫，所以B项“为什么人造光和进化会困住昆虫？”符合题意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Is Good Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you control weight, help you stay fit, and sharpen your mind – and that’s just for starters. There are more advantages. It’s a fun workout. ___16___ But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull, knowing it’s doing you good physically might make it more entertaining. You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower etc. ___17___ Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose – and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise. It reduces your risk of heart disease. Even though gardening may not involve high-intensity exercise, it still provides heart-health benefits. ___18___ The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction that ‘playing in the dirt’ provides. ___19___ Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene (卫生), but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy. It increases co-ordination (配合) and strength. Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ___20___ A. It boosts your immune system. B. It helps you stay fit physically and psychologically. C. In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack. D. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. E. Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor (肌肉运动的) skills and muscles. F. The gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old. G. More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从事园艺的好处。 【16题详解】 由下文“But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull (但如果你觉得在花园里工作有点无聊)”可知，本空与下文为转折关系，要说跟“在花园里工作好”有关的话题，故D选项“It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. (在一个美丽的日子里到花园里打扫一下真是太好了。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower etc. (你播种，拔草，搬花盆，推割草机等等。)”可知，本空要说跟“这些园艺活动”有关的话题，由下文“Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose – and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise. (更棒的是，无论你的年龄多大，它都是一项有目的的活动——它可能会让你比传统运动保持更长时间的运动。)”可知，本空要说跟“园艺活动与年龄”有关的话题，故F选项“The gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old. (园艺任务实际上为65岁以上的成年人提供了全身锻炼。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【18题详解】 由小标题“It reduces your risk of heart disease. (它能降低你患心脏病的风险。)”可知，本空要说跟“降低心脏病风险”有关的话题，故C选项“In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack. (事实上，园艺有助于降低心脏病发作的风险。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 空处为本段小标题，由下文“Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy. (根据一项研究，包括2015年发表在国际期刊《免疫目标与治疗》上的一项研究，由于土壤中发现的有益细菌，园艺可以改善你的免疫系统，帮助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染。)”可知，本空要说跟“免疫系统”有关的话题，故A选项“It boosts your immune system. (它能增强你的免疫系统。)”可以作为小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 由小标题“It increases co-ordination (配合) and strength. (它能增强协调性和力量。)”及上文“Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. (手和手指力量、灵活性和协调性对于打开罐子、搬运包裹和接孩子等日常工作至关重要。)”可知，本空要说跟“增强协调性和力量”有关的话题，故E选项“Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor (肌肉运动的) skills and muscles. (园艺是保持肌肉运动的技能和肌肉的好方法。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking. Walker quickly ____21____ traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏术) might not have been as ____22____ and there was a ____23____ of breaking her bones on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu and, under his ____24____ guidance, sprayed ____25____ water on her face and ____26____ her elbow area. After over 20 pats, the girl started to ____27____, and she could speak a few words. Traditional Chinese medicine ____28____ that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve blood flow. Spraying cold water on the face was an ____29____ method to make someone conscious by stimulating the skin. Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker _____30_____ said: “It’s not me, it’s the wisdom of the ancients. I just _____31_____ what my teacher taught me.” He believes that it’s patients who are helping the doctors, as being a doctor _____32_____ constantly gaining and testing experience through practice. Joel Mikael came to China in 2015 and following a year of _____33_____ Chinese language study, he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine. In the early stages of his journey into the traditional Chinese medicine, Walker always _____34_____ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself to know their properties and healing _____35_____. 21. A. looked for B. put forward C. turned to D. stick to 22. A. convenient B. effective C. powerful D. essential 23. A. risk B. force C. disaster D. function 24. A. realistic B. recent C. regular D. remote 25. A. warm B. clean C. cold D. fresh 26. A. squeezed B. wrapped C. patted D. grabbed 27. A. cheer up B. wake up C. give up D. dress up 28. A. denies B. doubts C. requires D. holds 29. A. ancient B. awful C. alternative D. amusing 30. A. proudly B. humbly C. humorously D. originally 31. A. remember B. apply C. understand D. acquire 32. A. means B. deserves C. avoids D. declines 33. A. casual B. effortless C. intensive D. informal 34. A. tasted B. gathered C. planted D. studied 35. A. outcomes B. measures C. magics D. effects 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了一位名叫Joel Mikael Walker的德国年轻人在使用传统中医技术帮助一名在徒步旅行中失去知觉的女孩后，在社交媒体上走红。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Walker很快求助于传统的中国急救方法，因为心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，而且在坚硬的地面上有骨折的风险。A. looked for寻找；B. put forward提出；C. turned to求助于；D. stick to坚持。根据上文“using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl(用传统的中医技术来帮助一个女孩)”可知，Walker求助于传统的中国急救方法，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. convenient方便的；B. effective有效的；C. powerful强有力的；D. essential必要的。上文提到Walker使用中医，推知此处指心肺复苏术可能没有那么有效，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. risk风险；B. force武力；C. disaster灾难；D. function功能。结合“breaking her bones on the hard ground”可知，在在坚硬的地面上实施心肺复苏有骨折的风险，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Walker打电话给他的老师宋兆普，在他的远程指导下，向她的脸上喷了冷水，拍了拍她的肘窝。A. realistic现实的；B. recent最近的；C. regular有规律的；D. remote遥远的。根据“Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu”可知，Walker打电话给他的老师，故此处指老师在电话里远程指导，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. warm温暖的；B. clean干净的；C. cold寒冷的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“Spraying cold water on the face was an ____9____ method”可知，此处指在脸上泼冷水，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. squeezed挤压；B. wrapped包，裹；C. patted轻拍；D. grabbed抓住。根据“After over 20 pats”可知，此处指轻拍肘部，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：拍了20多下后，女孩开始醒过来，能说几句话了。A. cheer up振奋起来；B. wake up醒来；C. give up放弃；D. dress up盛装打扮。第一段中“a girl who fell unconscious”提到女孩摔倒后失去意识，结合空后“she could speak a few words”可知，她醒来了，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：传统中医认为，轻拍肘部可以帮助清理能量通道，促进血液流动。A. denies否认；B. doubts怀疑；C. requires需要；D. holds怀有，持有“信念、意见等”。根据“that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve blood flow”可知，此处指中医秉持这样的理念，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在脸上喷洒冷水是一种古老的方法，通过刺激皮肤使人清醒。A. ancient古老的；B. awful可怕的；C. alternative可供选择的；D. amusing有趣的。结合上文“Traditional Chinese medicine”和下文“It’s not me, it’s the wisdom of the ancients.(这不是因为我，这是古人的智慧)”可知，在脸上喷洒冷水是一种古老的方法，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对新获得的名声和网上的赞扬，Walker谦虚地说：“这不是我厉害，这是古人的智慧。”A. proudly自豪地；B. humbly谦虚地；C. humorously幽默地；D. originally起初。根据“It’s not me, it’s the wisdom of the ancients.”可知，面对赞扬，Walker保持谦虚，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是运用了老师教我的东西。A. remember想起，记得；B. apply运用；C. understand理解；D. acquire获得。根据上文“under his ____4____ guidance, sprayed ____5____ water on her face and ____6____ her elbow area”可知，Walker通过老师的电话指导救了小女孩，故此处指运用老师教的东西，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为是病人在帮助医生，因为作为一名医生意味着通过实践不断获得和检验经验。A. means意味着；B. deserves值得；C. avoids避免；D. declines下降。结合“being a doctor”以及“constantly gaining and testing experience through practice”可知，作为一名医生意味着通过实践不断获得和检验经验，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joel Mikael于2015年来到中国，经过一年的汉语强化学习后，他去了河南中医药大学。A. casual随意的；B. effortless不费力的；C. intensive 短时间内集中紧张进行的；D. informal非正式的。根据“a year of”以及“he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，他一年后就去了河南中医药大学，所以此处指一年的汉语强化学习，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他进入中医的早期阶段，Walker总是自己品尝一些中草药，就像中国传说中的人物神农一样，他自己品尝了大部分草药，以了解它们的性质和治疗效果。A. tasted品尝；B. gathered集中；C. planted种植；D. studied学习，研究。根据“just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine”可知，他像神农一样品尝植物的味道，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. outcomes结果；B. measures措施；C. magics魔法；D. effects效果。根据“who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself”可知，品尝草药应是为了了解它们的性质和治疗效果，故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ___36___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ___37___ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ___38___ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ___39___ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ___40___ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ___41___ the world to better understand China, but also ___42___ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ___43___ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and ___44___ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through _____45_____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 【答案】36. to celebrate 37. tongues 38. and 39. written 40. be treated 41. for 42. promotes 43. improving 44. the 45. innovation 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了联合国设立语言日的目的及中文日的意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。本句谓语为was，此处为非谓语动词，应用celebrate“庆祝”的不定式，作目的状语，与to promote并列。故填to celebrate。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue“语言”为可数名词，由six修饰，应用复数形式。故填tongues。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的“灵魂”。本空修饰名词forms，需用形容词written“书写的”，作前置定语。故填written。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。主语Every language与动词treat“对待”构成被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符合题意。故填for。 42题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day，本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。此处作介词in的宾语，应用improve“提高”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...“……的其余部分”，为固定短语，本空用冠词the，符合题意。故填the。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。此处作介词through的宾语，应用名词innovation“创新”。故填innovation。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan打算使用AI 技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见。 请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea. It can significantly save your time and offer prompt feedback to us students. This enables us to get a clear understanding of our mistakes and make improvements in a timely manner. However, I also have a couple of suggestions. Firstly, while AI can provide objective evaluations, I still hope you can give some manual comments from time to time. Secondly, it would be extremely helpful if you could explain how the AI works and its limitations. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给外教Ryan写封信，就其打算使用AI 技术辅助英语作文批改一事给出自己的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 及时的：prompt→ timely 以……方式：in a…manner→ in a…way 首先：firstly→ first of all 有帮助的：be helpful→ be of help 2.句式转换 原句：I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea. It can significantly save your time and offer prompt feedback to us students. 拓展句：I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea, which can significantly save your time and offer prompt feedback to us students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think using AI technology to assist in correcting English compositions is a brilliant idea.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Firstly, while AI can provide objective evaluations, I still hope you can give some manual comments from time to time.（运用了while引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter (口吃) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack's science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak. Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, "You are so great!” Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency. One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him? As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was finally his turn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was finally his turn. Jack stood up slowly and edged towards the front, his hands trembling. His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack. He stood there tongue-tied with his face turning pale. When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly. So Jack took a deep breath and concentrated on his presentation. Words flowed from his lips, despite some pauses and repetitions. He even added gestures to better express himself. It seemed that confidence had found him. When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. The applause washed over Jack, and with it came a wave of confidence. His grateful eyes met Katherine's, her smile now a symbol of his journey to self-assurance. No longer defined by his stutter, Jack felt a sense of belonging. His presentation wasn't just an assignment; it was a testament to his ability to overcome personal obstacles. As the room quieted, Jack returned to his seat, his heart lighter, knowing that he had made a lasting impression on his classmates and himself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jack和他的科学老师Katherine之间的互动，以及Jack如何逐渐克服口吃、提升自信并赢得同学们掌声的过程。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“终于轮到他了。”以及第二段首句内容“Jack做完报告后，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第一段可描写Jack克服内心的恐惧，完成了自己的科学报告。 ②由第二段首句内容“Jack做完报告后，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。”可知，第二段可描写Jack非常感激老师的鼓励，也克服了对口吃的恐惧。 2.续写线索：Jack是一名新生，他内心藏着一个秘密，那就是他口吃——为了不被同学们嘲笑，他将自己隐没起来——他的老师Katherine注意到了Jack，于是她经常帮助Jack鼓励Jack——随着时间的推移，Jack发现自己说话越来越有信心——一天，Katherine说所有学生都要在全体同学面前做一个科学项目的报告——Jack非常紧张，如坐针毡——终于轮到Jack，他鼓起勇气，开始了自己的科学汇报，当他看到自己的老师时，他信心倍增——Jack成功地完成了回报，得到了所有同学的称赞 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：concentrate on/focus on ②克服：overcome/get over ③返回：return/go back to 情绪类 ①鼓励地：encouragingly/ in an encouraging manner ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】His classmates looked on, ready to see what was in store for Jack.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】When he looked around the classroom, Katherine was just smiling at him encouragingly.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考一轮10月检测卷 英语 分值：150分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get the cake mixer back. B. Send the cake mixer to Mandy. C. Buy a cake mixer on his way to work. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for the instructions. B. To change her refrigerator. C. To have her refrigerator checked. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing furniture. B. Preparing for a dinner. C. Booking a hotel. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 5. What problem are the speakers facing? A. Their club lacks money. B. They have to put off the concert. C. They are inexperienced in volunteering. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What's wrong with the woman's order? A It has been damaged. B. It has been lost. C. It has been delayed. 7. What is the man going to do? A. Telephone the shipping company. B. Reply to some emails. C. Visit the factory. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What has happened to the man recently? A. He hasn't got deep sleep. B. He has been tired of studying. C. He has had trouble waking up. 9. Which function do some sleep trackers offer? A. Changing sleep habits. B. Monitoring the sleep environment. C. Measuring the sleeper's temperature. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10 What does the man think of the rent? A. Low. B. Fair. C. High. 11. When will the house be available? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st. C. On the 23rd. 12. What will the man do on the 21st? A. Visit the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Look for cleaners. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What inspired Luke to do the research? A. An article. B. The new style of shoes. C. A sale experience. 14. How could people enter Trainer Exchange? A. By selling shoes there. B. By interviewing others. C. By paying the fee. 15. What made Meg and Tyler noticed by Luke? A. The number of trainers they had. B. Their age compared to other attendees. C. The variety of styles and colors of trainers. 16. What is the main reason for many shoes to be thrown away? A. They are out of style. B. They are dirty and worn. C. They are of poor quality. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who will be needed to complete the tasks in the park? A. Government officers. B. Students. C. Gardeners. 18. What will the listeners do first? A. Build the new fence. B. Clean the bicycle track. C. Replace some plants. 19. What will happen later in the year? A. A new garden will be constructed. B. Some pathways will be improved. C. More foreign species will be planted. 20. What do the listeners need to take? A. Tools. B. Food. C. Gloves. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber(会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid(合法的)identification: You must bring an original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted (no photocopies or digital copies). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult:$26.00 Student (Ages 13+):$18.00 Child (Ages 5 - 12):$15.00 A 10% booking fee will apply. 1. What can visitors do during the tour? A. Explore the working routine of the UN. B. Design climate projects for the UN. C. Attend high-level meetings. D. Deliver a public speech. 2. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Presenting an original photograph. B. Reaching the required age limit. C. Registering online upon arrival. D. Bringing a passport copy. 3. How much should a couple with a 15-year-old pay for the tour? A. $77. B. $70. C. $67. D. $62. B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 4. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 5. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 6. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 7. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Look before you leap. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C “Turn off, tune out and drop in.” That’s the message to customers at a Dutch digital detox (戒瘾) cafe who are paying for the privilege of leaving their phones at the door. The Offline Club, which began life in Amsterdam, offers an oasis (乐土) of calm and pause from the constant digital busyness of life lived through the black glass of a smartphone. It creates moments of quiet reflection, and encourages conversations with strangers instead of endless keyboard arguments hammered out 280 characters at a time. With board games, a piano and books on hand, the idea is to swap recharging your device for refilling your soul, even for just a few hours. Aided by word spreading on social media, the club has already branched out to multiple cities across the Netherlands, and is now ready for an international launch. “People love it: they tell us this is exactly what they’ve been waiting for; they can’t believe it didn’t exist already,” says co-founder Ilya Kneppelhout. “A girl called Belinda who struggled with stress and anxiety told us she hadn’t felt so at peace with herself in a year and a half.” Customers switch between time to themselves and time to connect. “People don’t just pay to get rid of their phones-they’re also paying to meet others,” says Kneppelhout. “We live in quite an isolated world where we’re more connected online, but in the physical world, it’s hard to meet people.” He’s already had a group of digital downtime followers in the UK, where Georgina Sturmer, who has worked with clients experiencing over-dependence on phones, points out another benefit of a switched-off society. “We are constantly at risk of having every word or image captured and shared,” she says. “This sense of being endlessly photographed is something that has come with these devices being in our lives so much. Wouldn’t it be great to feel safe knowing it doesn’t matter if we’re having a bad hair day, or don’t really like our outfit?” 8. What can we know about the Dutch digital detox cafe? A. It is the first cafe in Amsterdam. B. Interaction among people is advocated. C. Only black smartphones are allowed there. D. Customers have to type 280 characters nonstop. 9. How did the cafe become more and more popular? A. By media’s advertising. B. By netizens’ commenting online. C. By employees’ handing out leaflets. D. By customers’ word-of-mouth promoting. 10. Why is Belinda mentioned in the third paragraph? A. To show the effect of the cafe. B. To explain the cause of her anxiety. C. To stress the seriousness of her situation. D. To introduce the problem of modern people. 11. What is Georgina Sturmer’s attitude towards the cafe? A. Ambiguous. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. D The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down. Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate (导航) by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight, or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger. Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer: contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away, but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source. According to Dr Sam Fabian, study co-author and Imperial College London entomologist, moths and many other insects that fly at night evolved to tilt (倾斜) their backs to wherever is brightest. For hundreds of millions of years, this was the sky rather than the ground. The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level. But then came artificial lighting. Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. This caused them to circle around the lamps endlessly, the insects trapped by their evolution. Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab. The videos reveal that time and again, moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights, which appeared to greatly change their flight paths. If the light is above them, they might start orbiting it, but if it’s behind them, they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving toward the ground. Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations. Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats. The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime, causing them to bed down and skip a night’s feeding. There are, Fabian believes, helpful lessons from the research. “What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters. Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects? For we’re facing a massive decline in insects around the world, and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,” Fabian said. 12. What do the underlined words “nailed down” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Popularized widely. B. Discussed openly. C. Defined accurately. D. Explored academically. 13. Fabian’s study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because ______. A. they can’t keep their balance. B. they use improper flight attitude. C. they lose track of which way is up. D. they are attracted to lights from far away. 14. What is the significance of the research finding? A. It may lead to better conservation of insects. B. Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of. C. Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night. D. It may raise concerns for insects’ eating behavior. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. Why insects lose their ability to fly at night. B. Why artificial light and evolution trap insects. C. How artificial light impacts insect populations. D. How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Green Is Good Planting and growing things offers a lot more than fresh vegetables and flowers. Working in a nice outdoor space can help you control weight, help you stay fit, and sharpen your mind – and that’s just for starters. There are more advantages. It’s a fun workout. ___16___ But if you find the idea of working in a garden a bit dull, knowing it’s doing you good physically might make it more entertaining. You plant seeds, pull up weeds, move pots, and push a lawnmower etc. ___17___ Even better, whatever your age, it is an activity with a purpose – and one that might keep you in motion longer than traditional exercise. It reduces your risk of heart disease. Even though gardening may not involve high-intensity exercise, it still provides heart-health benefits. ___18___ The benefits come from a combination of physical exercise and the stress reduction that ‘playing in the dirt’ provides. ___19___ Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygiene (卫生), but scientists say it could also be a mark of good health. Thanks to beneficial bacteria found in soil, gardening may improve your immune system, helping you get sick less and fight off infections easier, according to research that includes a 2015 study published in the international journal Immuno Targets and Therapy. It increases co-ordination (配合) and strength. Hand and finger strength, flexibility and coordination are essential for everyday tasks like opening jars, carrying packages and picking up children. ___20___ A. It boosts your immune system. B. It helps you stay fit physically and psychologically. C. In fact, gardening can contribute to reducing the risk of a heart attack. D. It’s wonderful to get out in the garden on a beautiful day to give it a tidy. E. Gardening is a great way to maintain those fine motor (肌肉运动的) skills and muscles. F. The gardening tasks actually provide a whole-body workout for adults over 65 years old. G. More than just good exercise for your body, gardening provides a workout for your brain. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A German young man named Joel Mikael Walker went viral on social media after using traditional Chinese medical techniques to help a girl who fell unconscious while hiking. Walker quickly ____21____ traditional Chinese emergency methods for the girl, as CPR (心肺复苏术) might not have been as ____22____ and there was a ____23____ of breaking her bones on the hard ground. Walker phoned his teacher Song Zhaopu and, under his ____24____ guidance, sprayed ____25____ water on her face and ____26____ her elbow area. After over 20 pats, the girl started to ____27____, and she could speak a few words. Traditional Chinese medicine ____28____ that tapping the elbow area can help clear energy paths and improve blood flow. Spraying cold water on the face was an ____29____ method to make someone conscious by stimulating the skin. Faced with newfound fame and praise online, Walker _____30_____ said: “It’s not me, it’s the wisdom of the ancients. I just _____31_____ what my teacher taught me.” He believes that it’s patients who are helping the doctors, as being a doctor _____32_____ constantly gaining and testing experience through practice. Joel Mikael came to China in 2015 and following a year of _____33_____ Chinese language study he went to Henan University of Chinese Medicine. In the early stages of his journey into the traditional Chinese medicine, Walker always _____34_____ some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shen Nong, a character in Chinese legend, who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself to know their properties and healing _____35_____. 21. A. looked for B. put forward C. turned to D. stick to 22. A. convenient B. effective C. powerful D. essential 23. A. risk B. force C. disaster D. function 24. A. realistic B. recent C. regular D. remote 25. A. warm B. clean C. cold D. fresh 26. A. squeezed B. wrapped C. patted D. grabbed 27. A. cheer up B. wake up C. give up D. dress up 28. A. denies B. doubts C. requires D. holds 29. A. ancient B. awful C. alternative D. amusing 30 A. proudly B. humbly C. humorously D. originally 31. A. remember B. apply C. understand D. acquire 32. A. means B. deserves C. avoids D. declines 33. A. casual B. effortless C. intensive D. informal 34. A. tasted B. gathered C. planted D. studied 35. A. outcomes B. measures C. magics D. effects 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization’s six official languages. The goal was two-fold: ___36___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six ___37___ (tongue). Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, ___38___ the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual ___39___ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should ___40___ (treat) equally. The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform ___41___ the world to better understand China, but also ___42___ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in ___43___ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and ___44___ rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through _____45_____ (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，外教Ryan打算使用AI 技术辅助英语作文批改，并向同学们征询意见。 请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的看法； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jack was new to Woodberry Forest School this year. He carried a secret burden: a stutter (口吃) that often brought about laughter from his classmates. This made him very upset. Shy and reserved. Jack chose to fade into the background rather than draw attention to himself. He felt like an outsider, never quite fitting in. Jack was eager to exchange ideas with his classmates, but afraid of getting into trouble. Jack's science teacher, Katherine, a warm and caring woman often wearing a smile, noticed Jack's stutter and shyness. She observed how Jack struggled to express himself in class and how he would shy away when called upon to speak. Determined to lend a hand, Katherine took Jack under her wing, encouraging him to embrace bravery and believe in his own abilities. Subsequently, Katherine adopted a set of systematic methods to help him. She was glad to find the potential in him, the intelligence and creativity that lay hidden beneath his stutter. Whenever possible, Katherine was always ready to praise his efforts, always declaring, "You are so great!” Whenever Jack stumbled over his words, Katherine always smiled at him encouragingly, providing him with the strength to continue. Day by day, Jack found himself speaking with greater confidence and fluency. One day, Katherine announced that each student should give a presentation of a science project in front of the class. Jack's heart sank, the familiar fear and anxiety wrapping around him. How could he possibly stand before his classmates to give his ideas clearly, knowing that they would laugh at him? As the presentation drew near, Jack's anxiety mounted. Then came the big day. He watched his classmates take turns to walk up to the front. They gave their presentation with confidence and backed to their seats with satisfaction. However, while Jack was waiting for his turn, his heart beat so violently that he felt as if he were sitting on pins and needles. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: It was finally his turn. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Jack finished his presentation, the room erupted into applause. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $