北京市海淀区北京理工大学附属中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

I've got some information about 第二部分(48分) 四、单项选择题（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的ABCD四个进项中，进彝可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 17.The students like their class very much. always keep their classroom clean. A.He B.She C.We D.They 18.-Do you think he will help us? -I'm not sure.He doesn't seem to care about anyone himself. A.and B.so C.but D.or 19.Bamboo plays an important role the ecosystem of the earth. A.at B.in C.on D.for 20.- is it from your house to your school? -It's about 3 kilometres. A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often 2l.Grace is one of」 students in her class,because she can finish her homework very well. A.careful B.more careful C.most careful D.the most careful 22.Don't forget off the lights when you leave. A.to turn B.turn C.turning D.turns 23.My brother his friends to our house for dinner last weekend. A.invites B.is inviting C.was inviting D.invited 24.Please your toys after playing.Don't leave them everywhere. A.put up B.clean up C.hang up D.pack up 25.My caring mum always spends a lot of time. with me during holidays A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads 26.-Did you find in the old box? -Yes,I found a photo of my father when he was young. A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 27.-Is your hair as as Mary's? -No,it isn't.Hers is than mine. A.long,long B.longer,long C.long,longer D.longer,longer 28.-Can I put some flowers on the table? A.You are welcome.B.Thank you. C.Yes,I'd love to. D.Good idea! 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共8分） 第一节阅读下面短文，在方框内选释最佳选项将短文补充完整。其中有2个多余选项。 第3页共10页 A.on B.popular C.by D.care about E.comfortable F.tidy up There is no place like home.Home is a place where we can feel warm and loved.Every day when I get home from school,my mother's smile filled with happiness greets me.On weckends, my family and I often-our house together to make it clean and nicc.We cach other and always support one another.Even though sometimes we have busy schedules,we still find time to sit 32 the dinner table and share our days.Home sweet home,it's truly the best place in the world. 第二节阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词 的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 in nature,plants and animals often help cach other in surprising ways..The acacia tree(金合炊树) and a kind of ant,for example,have a special friendship.The tree provides sweet juice33 a safe home for the ants.In return,the ants protect the tree(brave)from other insects that want to eat its leaves.If a giraffe or another large animal comes to cat the tree,the ants will swarm out and bite the animal.It 35 (remind)us that all life in an ecosystem is connected,they play an important role 36 our world. 六、完形填空（每小题1分共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳 选项。 Life's Milk Tea James seemed always silent and didn't have any friends.His teacher Mr.Black noticed this.One day he asked James to 37 him after class.Mr.Black said,"I see that you don't talk to anyone. What's wrong?"James replied,"Sir,I have a difficult 38.I have to face some sad incidents and I keep thinking about them.Because of this,I can't focus my attention on anything and don't even feel like talking to anyone." Mr.Black listened carefully,thought for a while and said,"Would you like some milk tea?" James felt a little 39 and nervously replied,"Yes,thank you!" While preparing milk tea,Mr.Black added more 40 on purpose and kept the amount of sugar low.James made a strange face as soon as he drank a bit of that milk tea.Seeing this,Mr.Black asked,"You don't like it?"Um...There's just a little too much salt in it."James answered. Mr.Black stopped him,"Oh it doesn't matter.I will throw it away."As the teacher was 41 the glass to take it away,James stopped him and said,"Sir,please don't throw it away,If we put a little more sugar in the milk tea,it will be fun to drink." Hearing this,Mr.Black said 42,"This is what I want to hear from you.We don't need to remove (the salt from the milk tea to43 its taste.We can just add some sugar to it. Similarly,we can't remove sad things that have already happened to us,but we can add swectness of good experiences to our life.If you keep on crying about your past,your present won't be right and the future won't be bright,either." James realized his problem and promised to live a/an 44 life.From then on,he tried to enjoy 第4页共10页 every day with more cournge and hope.He began talking to classmates and sharing small laughs.He has leamed that a little happinens can make everything taste better-if you remember to keep adding good memorics 37.A.teach B.help C.email D.meet 38.A.life B.tour C.task D.change 39.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.ashamed 40.A.sugar B.ice C.water D.salt 41.A.breaking B.lifting C.filling D.shaking 42.A.politely B:doubtfully C.nervously D.excitedly 43.A.imagine B.avoid C.improve D.experience 44.A.active B.special C.balanced D,peaceful 七、阅读理解 阅读下列课外活动的介绍，请根据人物需求匹配最合适的活动，并将对应的选项（么、B、 C、D)填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A Come to Join Our Vacation Activities A Science explorer camp B.Creative things studio Explore science,build rockets,watch stars Learn to paint,make or design animal and learn chemical knowledge.You can do models by hand.Our teachers will guide you step exciting experiments.Our experts will help by step and you can show your work to others. discover new things.No experience needed-just Perfect for anyone who loves art and handmade curiosity things C.Sunshine Outdoor Club D.Nature Walking Team Join us for cycling trips in the park,hiking Explore the local park or garden to watch and picnic games!We focus on safe and fun birds and plants!Learn to take notes on their outdoor activities.Bring your bike or just your habits and listen to talks by nature experts.It's energy---let's stay active and enjoy nature. great for kids who want to understand the natural world. 45, Helen:I am crazy about science and enjoy doing fun experiments.I want to know more about science. 46. Peter:I like drawing and creating things by hand.It would be great to learn new art skills and share my works with others. 47. Mark:I'm interested in plants and animals.I want to learn more about them by watching how they live in nature. 第二节，阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择 最佳选项。请将答案填涂在答题纸上。 B The Legend of the Seven Gourd Brothers 第5页共10页 Long ago,in a peaceful village,an old man discovered a magical gourd plant.One day,seven colorful Gourds (grew on it.After a month,seven brothers were born and each of them has a unique power. The Red Brother was the strongest.He had super strength and could break rocks to pieces.The Orange Brother had sharp eyes-he could see through lies and noticed enemies far away.The Yellow Brother had a body as hard as metal,so arrows couldn't hurt him.The Green Brother could breathe fire.The Cyan Brother controlled water and could swim through rivers like a fish.The Blue Brother could turn invisible（隐形的)and walk through walls..The youngest,the Purple Brother,. carried a magic gourd that could catch monsters. But one day,two monsters,a Snake and a Scorpion (got to the village.They stole food, hurt people,and laughed at the villagers'fear.The seven brothers decided to fight them,but one by one,the brothers were caught by the two sly (monsters,because they thought they had super strength could beat the monsters alone.At last,only the Purple Brother was left,when he saw all his brothers get caught,he knew he should save them bravely. Though small,he was wise,he watched and planned quietly.When the monsters laughed, thinking they had won,Purple Brother appeared.He waved his magic gourd and shouted,"Monster, come to me!"A bright light shone sucked in both monsters. With the snake and the scorpion caught,the brothers were freed and hugged each other tightly. From that day on,the seven brothers understood that true courage lay not in strength alone,but in calm wisdom and a united heart.Together,they had learned that even the smallest gourd could catch the strongest monsters. 48.What special power does the Purple Brother have? A.He has super strength and can crush rocks. B.He can turn invisible and walk through walls. C.He carries a magic gourd that can catch monsters. D.He can breathe big fire and burn the terrible enemies. 49.Why did the.first six brothers fail to defeat the monsters? A.They were too young and afraid to fight with the monsters B.They didn't work together and were tricked by monsters. C.The old man didn't teach them how to use their powers.x D.Their powers were a lot weaker than the monsters'. 50.What can we learn from the story? A.Eyen the smallest person can help if he uses wisdom and teamwork B.Magic is the most important thing in defeating the terrible monsters C.Sometimes fighting alone is a good way to beat the snake and the scorpion. D.Sometimes the most terrible monsters are always stronger and clever than humans C The Science Behind Plants and Your Mind 第6页共10页 Flave you ever felt more relaxed after walking in a park,or found it easier to focus when there's a plant nearby?That's not just a feeling-sciance tells us that being around plants is really good for our brains.Let's oxplore how nature helps us think better and feel happicr. Plants Help You Fcel Calmer One big benefi ofpnt is that they help reduce reInfrom Japan,people walked in aforest for 15 minutes.This is called"forest bithing"Researchers found that these people had lower levels of stress compared to those who walked in n city.How does this happen?Trees give off natural chemicals into the air.When we breathe them in,our bodies feel less stressed and our immune system gets stronger.It's like nature's own calming medicine.So,a short walk among trces can really help you relax and feel morc peaceful. Plants Help You Focus Better Do you ever feel tired after studying for n long time?Cities and classrooms make us use a lot of focus to ignore distractions ()This can make our brains feel worn out.But nature is different. It's peaceful and interesting in a soft way-like watching leaves move or listening to birds sing.This lets your brain rest and recover.Studics show that students who spend time around plants can concentrate better.So if you feel distracted,try taking a break outside! .Why Indoor Plants Are Grcat You don't need a forest to get these benofits.Having plants in your room or classroom can help too!Research shows that indoor plants can: Clean the air:They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen,helping you breathe better. Improve your mood and crentivity:People in rooms with plants often feel happier and come up with more creative ideas. Give you a sense of care:Watering a plant and watching it grow can make you fecl better and less anxious. We spend a lot of time inside,looking at screens.But being around plants can help us feel calm, focused,and happy.You don't need to do anything difficult-just take a walk in a park,help in a garden,or put a small plant on your desk.Try it yourself,and your brain will thank you for it! 51.According to the article,what is."forest bathing"? A.Camping overnight in the woods. B.Taking a bath with plants placed around.y C.Walking in a forest for about 15 minutes. D.Doing intense exercise in a forest for a long time. 52.Why studying or working in a city environment is more tiring? A.It requires extra focus to block out various distractions. B.City air pollution is serious and affects physical health. C.A lack of social interaction in cities leads to loncliness. D.Cities lack natural light,which makes people feel low-on energy. 53.What is the author's main purpose in writing this article? A.To call for people to protect the natural environment. 第7页共10页 B.To question the modern people's dependence on electronic devices. C.To show how plants help our mind and encourage us to be near them. D.To introduce some methods for caring for different types of indoor plants. D Many people feel a little nervous when they need to talk to someone new.They worry about running out of things to say or that the conversation will become embarrassed.If you have ever felt this way,you are not alone.The good news is that there is a simple key to unlocking better and easier conversations with anyone you meet. Do you want to become better at making small talk with new people? Do you want to become better at networking with others?Nothing will improve your networking ability and your ability to make a successful conversation with other people rather than your curiosity(好奇心)about them. When you are curious about other people,you will want to discover some of the interesting ways that they are similar to you.When you are curious about them,you'll also be interested to discover the ways in which they think differently and live differently from you. When you have curiosity about others,you will be much less self-conscious and your conversations will work a lot better.Instead of worrying yourself,"What can I say next that won't sound stupid?",you will be focused on learning more about the other person. Making small talk with strangers can be tricky.We've all heard the advice that we should pick something out of our immediate environment and use that as a main point to start our small talk with the other person. It's true that this can be a great starting point for a conversation.However,when you focus too much on discussing things like the weather in your city,you can bring the conversation to a-painful end-very quickly.The other person will sense that you are trying to make a conversation,but that you have no interest in really getting to know him or her. How can you keep small.talk from becoming boring? One way is to watch the other person for clues they will give you about what is really interesting to them.When you get these clues,use them to start making the conversation a bit more about their life,their opinions,and their experiences. -After you have had a couple of minutes to break the ice,try looking for ways to make the conversation a little bit more personal.Ask the other person for his or her opinion about something that is a bit more personal but not extremely so.The first few minutes of talking to someone new will not be the best time to ask the other person his or her opinion on religious()or political matters. However,he or she might be happy to discuss his or her favorite team or musical band. 54.What should you focus on when you are curious about someone during a conversation? A.On.learning more about the other person. B.On their opinions about religion or politics. C.On what you should say next to sound smart. D.On the immediate environment like the weather. 第8页共10页 55.What can we lear from the passage about discussing the weather? A.It should be ayoided completely when talking to strangers. B.It is the best way to start a deep and personal conversation. C.It shows you are tuly.interested in gctting to know the person. D.It might quickly end a conversation if you talk about it too much. 56.The phrase"break the ice"in the passage is closest in meaning to: A.To make someone feel unhappy. B.To do something to make a start. C.To make someone feel cold. D.To end a long conversation. 57.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The best topics for small talk are sports teams and musical bands. B.It is very important to avoid self-conscjousness when talking to strangers. C.You should always start a conversation by talking about your environment. D.Being curious about others is the key to better conversations and networking. 第三部分(20分) 八、阅读与表达（第5860题各2分，第61题4分，共10分） 阅读短文根据短文内容回答问题。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 The present situation of endangered animals is alarming(令人恐慌的).According to surveys, several species are facing serious threats (to their survival.For example,a survey found that there are fewer than 600 Siberian tigers left in the wild.Another study showed that the number of African elephants has dropped by 30%over the last ten years.What's more,a report said that there are only two female northern white rhinos left in Africa. The main threats to these animals are natural environment changes and human activities.Climate change has destroyed their habitat,making it difficult for them to find food and shelter.Besides, hunting and trading their fur and bones have also posed a constant danger. In order to solve these problems,a number of protective measures (have been carried out. The government has made some rules to stop hunting and trading these animals.They've also set up nature reserves where animals can live freely and safely.Moreover,every citizen is increasingly aware of the importance of protecting the animals on our planet. Successful stories do exist.The recoveries of the bald eagle in America and the giant panda in China prove that our conservation efforts have paid off. In a word,protecting endangered animals is crucial for keeping ecological balance.We should work together to protect these precious creatures.Therefore,let's all do our part to help! 58.How many Siberian tigers are left in the wild? 59.What are the main threats to the endangered animals? 60.Why is protecting endangered animals crucial? 第9页共10页 61.Do you think it's important to protect the endangered animals?What can you do to protect them? (at least 2 points) 九、文段表达(10分) 62.根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作，文中已给出内容不计入总词敷，所 给提示词语。仅供选用，请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。 题目1 学校网站发布以“友谊”为主题的热门帖子，探讨朋友在我们成长过程中的作用。请你进行回帖， 介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点和不同点，以及你对友谊的看法。 提示词语：have..in common,.outgoing,friendly,,understand 提示问题： Who is your best friend? How are you similar or different? ● What do you think of friendship? Friendship plays an important role in our life. 题目2 学校正在开展“家务劳动周”活动，鼓励每位同学成为家里的“小帮手”。请你为校刊投稿，分享 你平时在家做哪些家务，你从家务中学到了什么，以及你对做家务的看法。 提示词语：sweep,.do the dishes,is good for,independent 提示问题： What chores do you often do at home? ●What can you learn from doing chores？ What do you think of doing chores? As a family member,it is important to help with chores at home. 第10页共10页