精品解析：广东东莞市2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题初二年级英语学科

2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题 初二年级英语科 （本套试题考试时间75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like to go on holiday? Taking a holiday is ___1___ interesting activity. During a holiday, you ___2___travel to new places, try new things, and meet new people. But do you know that taking a holiday has another benefit? It helps improve your mental (心理的) health. It’s true ___3___ a holiday lets you have a good rest. A good rest helps improve your mood (心情). You will feel relaxed and your mind will be ___4___. Going on holiday gives more than just rest. It gives you time ___5___more exercise as well. You will become healthy and happy. It is good ___6___you. A holiday also lets you do things you enjoy. ___7___many different things to do on holiday. Some people like outdoor ___8___. So hiking and camping are good choices for them. Other people who like the sun, sand, and swimming often go to the beach during ___9___holidays. So did you have an unforgettable holiday? I ____10____a holiday in Beijing last summer. It was fantastic. What about you? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. can B. should C. must 3. A. if B. so C. because 4. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully 5. A. get B. to get C. getting 6. A. for B. at C. of 7. A. They are B. There is C. There are 8. A. activity B. activities C. activities’ 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. took B. take C. will take 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late. —Ralph Waldo Emerson How many times have we said, “Oh, I’ll do that ____11____.” Sometimes tomorrow never ____12____ and we find ourselves saying, “Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.” My family and Betty were friends for many years. Over the years we shared phone calls and birthday cards. Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with $50 in it until he graduated (毕业). We ____13____ each other quite often when we lived not far away. Then we moved to New York. However, the distance did not stop us from keeping in touch. This past November, I ____14____ Betty to see how she was. I was quite ____15____ when Betty didn’t answer the phone, instead her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mum got much worse quickly and she was now in hospice (疗护院) care. Carol ____16____ the phone to Betty. I talked softly to her and let her ____17____ we loved her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon. I told him Betty was not ____18____. I didn’t know that Brandon stopped his work and sent flowers to Betty right away. You can imagine how ____19____ I was of Brandon. Carol called me the next day. She told me Betty liked Brandon’s flowers a lot. A few days later, Betty passed away. So, my friends, ____20____ what Emerson once said, “You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.” 11. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. now 12. A. ends B. changes C. comes D. runs 13. A. pulled B. attended C. visited D. expected 14. A. invited B. called C. texted D. found 15. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested 16. A. cut B. threw C. handed D. played 17. A. care B. know C. see D. mean 18. A. forgetful B. serious C. lazy D. fine 19. A. honest B. afraid C. proud D. glad 20. A. choose B. agree C. perform D. remember 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hey students! Do you want to make family time fun and meaningful? The Small Apron (围裙) Project invites you to wear aprons and help cook at home! Let’s join it! Why do students join? √Learn life skills: Cooks in school teach cooking tips. √Share ideas: Post short videos of your kitchen experiences online. √Get prizes (奖): Top helpers get prizes and gifts like kitchen tools. What did experts say? Dr Yang said, “Labour (劳动) not only builds duty but also brings joy!” Another expert, Dr Ding said, “Cooking brings families together!” How can students start? 1. Wear your apron—take one from your home or make a DIY apron! 2. Help cook a meal weekly—try making dumplings or tea with parents! 3. Film your cooking processes and share the videos with #SmallApronHero online. Tell your friends about this kitchen project! Now, it’s time to improve your cooking skills. Be a kitchen hero and your family will thank you! Remember that every little step counts and can make a big difference. Let’s cook, create, and care together! 21. Why does the Small Apron Project start? A. To post videos online. B. To give prizes and gifts. C. To teach cooking skills only. D. To create happy family time. 22. How many reasons for joining are mentioned in the “Why do students join” part? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What did Dr Yang think of labour? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s hard but useful. C. It brings joy as well as duty. D. It makes families get closer. 24. What does “How can students start” advise you to do each week for the project? A. Wear a DIY apron daily. B. Help cook a meal weekly. C. Share dishes with friends. D. Film your cooking processes. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science book. D. A school notice. B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ________ Scientific research shows that they are born with certain abilities for finding ways. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area. A certain kind of fish can swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty in finding their way because of human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 26. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. What do they find? B. Where are they from? C. How do they do it? D. Why do they do that? 27. How can a certain kind of ant find its way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 28. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. secret B. choice C. reason D. feeling 29. What should people do according to the last paragraph? A. Travel at night. B. Turn off some lights at night. C. Keep city lights on. D. Develop unusual abilities. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Ants’ Sense of Food D. Animals’ Sense of Finding Ways C 配对阅读左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too shy to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something late than not to do it at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious. Don’t be afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off (推迟) till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 36. 你去哪度假了? ______________________ 37. 你假期做什么有趣的事情了吗？ ____________________________________________________ 38. 我可以午饭后与朋友出去闲逛吗? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Emma总是比我早起床，但是我和她一样勤奋! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 ______________________________________________________. 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 her never know at hand but spend strong sometimes so smile during Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend. We ____41____ have different ideas and even fight, but we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful without ____42____. We have ____43____ each other for four years. I still remember that she said hello to me with a sweet ____44____ that day. She was a kind girl. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. ____45____ the winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster. We held each other’s ____46____ and shouted when we were riding the roller coaster. It was ____47____ exciting that the ride made me feel a little sick. She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much ____48____. Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever ____49____ I don’t believe this. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always ____50____ all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the happiness she gives.me. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 51. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “家是最小国，国是千万家”，亲情，在共同的时光与点滴付出中生长。学校英语角正在举办主题演讲比赛，请你以“A Meaningful Family Day”为题，准备一篇英文演讲稿，分享一次你和家人共度的有意义的经历。内容包括： A Meaningful Family Day 你对“家”的理解 …… 分享一次你和家人共度的有意义的经历 1.活动 2.细节 3.你的感受 呼吁 大家珍惜和家人相伴的时光 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，字数80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Meaningful Family Day Today, I would like to give a speech about a meaningful family day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期期中考试试题 初二年级英语科 （本套试题考试时间75分钟，满分90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you like to go on holiday? Taking a holiday is ___1___ interesting activity. During a holiday, you ___2___travel to new places, try new things, and meet new people. But do you know that taking a holiday has another benefit? It helps improve your mental (心理的) health. It’s true ___3___ a holiday lets you have a good rest. A good rest helps improve your mood (心情). You will feel relaxed and your mind will be ___4___. Going on holiday gives more than just rest. It gives you time ___5___more exercise as well. You will become healthy and happy. It is good ___6___you. A holiday also lets you do things you enjoy. ___7___many different things to do on holiday. Some people like outdoor ___8___. So hiking and camping are good choices for them. Other people who like the sun, sand, and swimming often go to the beach during ___9___holidays. So did you have an unforgettable holiday? I ____10____a holiday in Beijing last summer. It was fantastic. What about you? 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. can B. should C. must 3. A. if B. so C. because 4. A. peace B. peaceful C. peacefully 5. A. get B. to get C. getting 6. A. for B. at C. of 7. A. They are B. There is C. There are 8. A. activity B. activities C. activities’ 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. took B. take C. will take 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍度假的多种好处，包括休养身心、锻炼身体、做喜欢的事，作者还分享了自己去年夏天在北京度假的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：度假是一项有趣的活动。 根据空后interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指一项活动，应选用an；表示“一项”。a用于辅音音素开头单词前；the是定冠词，表特指，都不符合本句冠词使用规则。 【2题详解】 句意：在假期里，你可以去新的地方旅行；尝试新鲜事物；认识新朋友。 根据语境，假期是拥有去旅行的可能性，并非强制要求，应选用can；表示“可以；能够”。should表示“应该”；must表示“必须”，二者带有命令、建议的强制意味，和假期自由出行的语境逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：确实，假期能让你好好休息。 根据上下文逻辑，前文提到度假有益心理健康，此处解释原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，表示‘这是真的，因为……；表示“因为”。if表示“如果”，引导条件从句；so表示“所以”，引导结果从句，都无法匹配这个句型的语义逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：你会感到放松，你的内心会平静下来。 根据be动词后需要接形容词作表语，应选用peaceful；表示“平静的”。peace是名词“和平”；peacefully是副词“平静地”，词性不符合语法要求。 【5题详解】 句意：它也给你时间去进行更多锻炼。 根据固定搭配give sb. time to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，应选用to get；表示“去获得；去进行”。get是动词原形；getting是动名词，都不符合这个固定结构的语法规则。 【6题详解】 句意：这对你有好处。 根据固定搭配be good for，表示“对……有益”，承接上文度假能锻炼身体；保持健康快乐的内容，应选用for；表示“对于”。be good at表示“擅长”；be good of搭配错误，语义不通，不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：假期里有许多不一样的事情可以做。 根据后面many different things是复数名词，there be句型中be动词需要与主语保持一致，be动词用are，应选用There are；表示“有”。They are意思是“它们是”；There is后接单数名词，都和many different things不匹配。 【8题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢户外活动。 根据后文hiking and camping属于多项户外活动，activity要用复数形式，应选用activities；表示“活动”。activity是单数；activities’是名词所有格，后面需要接名词，此处后面没有名词，不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：其他喜欢阳光；沙滩和游泳的人经常在他们的假期去海滩。 根据空后有名词holidays，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应选用their；表示“他们的”。they是主格，作主语；them是宾格，作宾语，二者都不能修饰名词。 【10题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我在北京度假。 根据时间标志last summer是过去时间，句子要用一般过去时，应选用took；take a holiday是固定搭配，表示“度假”。take是一般现在时；will take是一般将来时，时态和时间状语不匹配。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late. —Ralph Waldo Emerson How many times have we said, “Oh, I’ll do that ____11____.” Sometimes tomorrow never ____12____ and we find ourselves saying, “Boy, I wish I hadn’t put that off.” My family and Betty were friends for many years. Over the years we shared phone calls and birthday cards. Betty sent our youngest son Brandon a birthday card with $50 in it until he graduated (毕业). We ____13____ each other quite often when we lived not far away. Then we moved to New York. However, the distance did not stop us from keeping in touch. This past November, I ____14____ Betty to see how she was. I was quite ____15____ when Betty didn’t answer the phone, instead her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mum got much worse quickly and she was now in hospice (疗护院) care. Carol ____16____ the phone to Betty. I talked softly to her and let her ____17____ we loved her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a text to Brandon. I told him Betty was not ____18____. I didn’t know that Brandon stopped his work and sent flowers to Betty right away. You can imagine how ____19____ I was of Brandon. Carol called me the next day. She told me Betty liked Brandon’s flowers a lot. A few days later, Betty passed away. So, my friends, ____20____ what Emerson once said, “You can never do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late.” 11. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. today D. now 12. A. ends B. changes C. comes D. runs 13. A. pulled B. attended C. visited D. expected 14. A. invited B. called C. texted D. found 15. A. surprised B. excited C. relaxed D. interested 16. A. cut B. threw C. handed D. played 17. A. care B. know C. see D. mean 18. A. forgetful B. serious C. lazy D. fine 19. A. honest B. afraid C. proud D. glad 20. A. choose B. agree C. perform D. remember 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者与Betty的故事，说明行善要及时，切勿拖延，因为明天未必到来，呼吁读者记住爱默生的这句名言。 【11题详解】 句意：我们有多少次说过：“哦，我明天再做那个。” 根据后文“Sometimes tomorrow never...”以及“I wish I hadn’t put that off”，可知此处指的是将事情推迟到未来，tomorrow“明天”符合语境；yesterday“昨天”是过去，today“今天”和now“现在”通常指当下立即行动，与“put off”（推迟）的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：有时明天永远不会到来，到那时我们才感慨：“唉，真希望我当初没有一拖再拖。” 这是一个常见的谚语表达“明日复明日，明日何其多”，意为如果一直拖延，所谓的明天实际上永远无法实现或到来。comes意为“到来”，符合语境；ends“结束”、changes“改变”、runs“跑/流逝”均不能准确表达“明天不再存在/无法到达”的含义。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们住得不远时，我们经常互相拜访。 visited意为“拜访/看望”，符合朋友间互相走动的语境；pulled“拉”、attended“出席/照料”、expected“期待”均不符合朋友间日常互动的描述。 【14题详解】 句意：去年十一月，我打电话给Betty看看她怎么样。 根据后文“when Betty didn’t answer the phone”（当Betty没接电话时），可知作者是通过电话联系她的，called符合语境；invited“邀请”、texted“发短信”、found“发现”均与后文提到的“phone”动作不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：当接电话的是她女儿Carol而不是Betty本人时，我感到非常惊讶。 因为Betty病重突然由女儿接听，且前文提到他们保持联系，作者原本预期听到Betty的声音，所以感到意外，surprised符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、relaxed“放松的”、interested“感兴趣的”均不符合得知好友未接电话时的第一反应。 【16题详解】 句意：Carol把电话递给了Betty。 handed意为“递给/移交”，符合在电话中转换说话人的动作逻辑；cut“切断”、threw“扔”、played“玩”均不合常理。 【17题详解】 句意：我和她轻声交谈，让她知道我们爱她。 know意为“知道”，let sb know sth是常用搭配，表示让某人知晓某事；care“关心”、see“看见”、mean“意味着”在此处不如know贴切，因为重点是传达信息。 【18题详解】 句意：我告诉他Betty并不好。 此处强调健康状况不佳，fine意为“好的/健康的”，not fine暗示身体欠佳，符合Betty在疗护院的语境；forgetful“健忘的”、serious“严肃的/严重的”、lazy“懒惰的”均不合适。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以想象我为Brandon感到多么自豪。 因为Brandon得知消息后立即放下工作送花，这种体贴和迅速的行动让作者欣慰和骄傲，proud符合语境；honest“诚实的”、afraid“害怕的”、glad“高兴的”虽也可通，但proud更能体现对晚辈行为品质的认可。 【20题详解】 句意：所以朋友们，请记住爱默生的这句话：“行善要趁早，因为你永远不知道，何时就为时已晚。” 此处引用名言警句并呼吁读者铭记，remember意为“记住”，符合语境；choose“选择”、agree“同意”、perform“执行/表演”均不符合对名言的处理方式。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Hey students! Do you want to make family time fun and meaningful? The Small Apron (围裙) Project invites you to wear aprons and help cook at home! Let’s join it! Why do students join? √Learn life skills: Cooks in school teach cooking tips. √Share ideas: Post short videos of your kitchen experiences online. √Get prizes (奖): Top helpers get prizes and gifts like kitchen tools. What did experts say? Dr Yang said, “Labour (劳动) not only builds duty but also brings joy!” Another expert, Dr Ding said, “Cooking brings families together!” How can students start? 1. Wear your apron—take one from your home or make a DIY apron! 2. Help cook a meal weekly—try making dumplings or tea with parents! 3. Film your cooking processes and share the videos with #SmallApronHero online. Tell your friends about this kitchen project! Now, it’s time to improve your cooking skills. Be a kitchen hero and your family will thank you! Remember that every little step counts and can make a big difference. Let’s cook, create, and care together! 21. Why does the Small Apron Project start? A. To post videos online. B. To give prizes and gifts. C. To teach cooking skills only. D. To create happy family time. 22. How many reasons for joining are mentioned in the “Why do students join” part? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. What did Dr Yang think of labour? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s hard but useful. C. It brings joy as well as duty. D. It makes families get closer. 24. What does “How can students start” advise you to do each week for the project? A. Wear a DIY apron daily. B. Help cook a meal weekly. C. Share dishes with friends. D. Film your cooking processes. 25. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A travel guide. C. A science book. D. A school notice. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（学校通知/海报），主要介绍了“小围裙项目”的活动目的、学生参与理由、专家观点以及具体的参与步骤，旨在鼓励学生通过烹饪参与家庭劳动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you want to make family time fun and meaningful? The Small Apron Project invites you to...”可推知，该项目启动的初衷是为了让家庭时光变得有趣且有意义，即创造快乐的家庭时光。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Why do students join?”部分下列出的三个带“√”的要点（Learn life skills; Share ideas; Get prizes）可推知，文中一共提到了三个加入项目的理由。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What did experts say?”部分中“Dr Yang said, ‘Labour not only builds duty but also brings joy!’”可推知，杨博士认为劳动不仅能建立责任感，还能带来快乐。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“How can students start?”部分第2点“Help cook a meal weekly...”可推知，项目建议学生每周帮忙做一顿饭。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Hey students!”以及文中提到的“Cooks in school teach cooking tips.”可推知，这篇文章是面向学生的，且与学校活动相关，最可能出自学校通知。 B Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. ________ Scientific research shows that they are born with certain abilities for finding ways. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds are able to make a smell map of their flying area. A certain kind of fish can swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty in finding their way because of human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 26. Which of the following can be put in ______? A. What do they find? B. Where are they from? C. How do they do it? D. Why do they do that? 27. How can a certain kind of ant find its way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together. D. By walking through a forest. 28. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. secret B. choice C. reason D. feeling 29. What should people do according to the last paragraph? A. Travel at night. B. Turn off some lights at night. C. Keep city lights on. D. Develop unusual abilities. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Ants’ Sense of Food D. Animals’ Sense of Finding Ways 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一些动物长途旅行后能找到回家的路的能力及相关原因，还提及人类活动对其的影响。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据空后“Scientific research shows that they are born with certain abilities for finding ways.”可知，此处是问动物如何做到长途旅行后找到回家的路，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to stop getting lost.”可知，这种蚂蚁通过数步数找路，故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“How can this kind of fish do that while humans can’t? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知，科学家也无法解释这种鱼的能力，所以“mystery”意思是“未解之谜”，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night.”可知，为了解决这个问题，我们可以在晚上关掉一些灯，故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕动物找路的能力展开，最佳标题是“动物的找路能力”，故选D。 C 配对阅读左栏是5位学生的情况，右栏是一些能给人鼓励的谚语警句。请为每个学生选择合适的谚语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ John needs to hand in a book report soon. He tells himself to start now, but he continues to play video games. He believes he has a lot of time and can do it tomorrow. ____32____ Lily and her friend are in a math competition. There are three tests. After the first test, Lily gets a higher score and can’t help being proud of herself ____33____ In an English class, the teacher has just explained a grammar rule. Leo doesn’t understand it, but he is too shy to raise his hand and ask. He is afraid of being laughed at by others. ____34____ Monica is trying to learn how to write in English. She knows many words and grammar rules, but she still can’t start writing. She always says she needs to learn more first. ____35____ Betty is weak in physics and wants to change that. After thinking for a long time, she finally decides to make a change, but she worries it’s too late. A. Knowledge starts with practice. Real understanding and skill come from actually doing something, not just from reading, studying, or thinking about it. B. He who laughs last laughs best. Someone might seem to be winning or doing well at the beginning, but the person who succeeds in the end is the one who is truly successful. C. Every little helps. Even a small action can be helpful and can make a difference. D. Easier said than done. Something sounds simple, but it is actually very difficult to do in reality. E. Better late than never. It is better for someone to do something late than not to do it at all. F. A man becomes learned by asking questions. Learning and wisdom come from being curious. Don’t be afraid to ask questions when you don’t know something. G. Don’t put off (推迟) till tomorrow what should be done today. If you have a task to do, it’s better to do it now rather than waiting until later. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【31题详解】 John的问题是需要提交读书报告却一直拖延，总想着明天再做。对应G选项“Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.”，该谚语意为“今日事今日毕”，符合John拖延的情况。 【32题详解】 Lily在数学竞赛第一场测试后取得高分就骄傲自满。对应B选项“He who laughs last laughs best.”，该谚语意为“谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好”，提醒Lily不能因暂时领先就骄傲，最终成功才是真正的成功。 【33题详解】 Leo在英语课上不懂语法规则，却因害羞不敢提问。对应F选项“A man becomes learned by asking questions.”，该谚语意为“学问源于提问”，鼓励Leo不懂就问，不要害怕提问。 【34题详解】 Monica学习英语写作，掌握了很多单词和语法，却迟迟不开始写作，总觉得要学更多才行。对应A选项“Knowledge starts with practice.”，该谚语意为“知识源于实践。”，这句谚语正好点出她的问题，鼓励她通过实际写作来真正掌握写作能力。 【35题详解】 Betty物理薄弱想要改变，却担心为时已晚。对应E选项“Better late than never.”，该谚语意为“迟做总比不做好”，鼓励Betty即使晚了也要行动起来。 四、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请按照下面各题的汉语意思用英语完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 36. 你去哪度假了? ______________________ 【答案】Where did you go on vacation/holiday? 【解析】 【详解】“你去哪度假了?”译为“Where did you go on vacation/holiday?”。本句为特殊疑问句。疑问词“去哪”译为Where，句首单词首字母需大写；句子询问过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，需使用助动词did置于主语“you”之前；谓语动词“去”译为go，助动词did后需接动词原形；“度假”使用固定搭配on vacation或on holiday。 37. 你假期做什么有趣的事情了吗？ ____________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 【解析】 【详解】分析可知，句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时。你：you，作主语；做：do，实义动词作谓语，所以应用助动词Did打头， do用原形；一些有趣的事：anything interesting，anything用在疑问句；在假期：on your holiday，作状语，放在句尾，故填Did you do anything interesting on your holiday? 38. 我可以午饭后与朋友出去闲逛吗? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can I hang out with friends after lunch? 【解析】 【详解】“我可以午饭后与朋友出去闲逛吗？”译为Can I hang out with friends after lunch?本句是情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，“我”译为I，作句子主语；“可以”译为can，是情态动词，放在句首构成疑问；“出去闲逛”译为hang out，作谓语；“与朋友”译为with friends；“午饭后”译为after lunch，是介词短语作时间状语。 39. Emma总是比我早起床，但是我和她一样勤奋! ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I am as hard-working as her. 【解析】 【详解】“Emma总是比我早起床，但是我和她一样勤奋！”译为Emma always gets up earlier than me, but I am as hard-working as her. 句子描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；Emma是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；总是always，作频度状语；起床get up，gets是get的第三人称单数形式；更早earlier，是early的比较级；比than，用于比较级句型；我me，是I的宾格；但是but，连接两个分句；和……一样……as…as…，中间用形容词原级；勤奋的hard-working；她her，是she的宾格。 40. 我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。 ______________________________________________________. 【答案】 I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo 【解析】 【详解】“我认为世界上最有用的植物是竹子。”译为I think the most useful plant in the world is bamboo.原句是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句为I think“我认为”，后面跟随从句表达具体观点，引导词that可省略。 “最有用的”用形容词useful的最高级the most useful；“植物”用名词plant，此处特指“最有用的植物”，用单数形式；“世界上”用介词短语in the world，作后置定语修饰plant；“是”用系动词is；“竹子”用名词bamboo作从句表语，此处泛指竹子这一物种，不可数名词，前不加冠词。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 her never know at hand but spend strong sometimes so smile during Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend. We ____41____ have different ideas and even fight, but we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful without ____42____. We have ____43____ each other for four years. I still remember that she said hello to me with a sweet ____44____ that day. She was a kind girl. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. ____45____ the winter holiday, we went to Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster. We held each other’s ____46____ and shouted when we were riding the roller coaster. It was ____47____ exciting that the ride made me feel a little sick. She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much ____48____. Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever ____49____ I don’t believe this. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always ____50____ all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the happiness she gives.me. 【答案】41. sometimes 42. her 43. known 44. smile 45. During 46. hands 47. so 48. stronger 49. but 50. spend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与最好的朋友之间的友谊经历，包括相识、相处以及共同度过的美好时光，表达了作者对这份友谊的珍视。 【41题详解】 句意：我们有时会有不同想法，甚至吵架，但我们仍然是最好的朋友。此处需要副词修饰动词have，表示我们有时有不同想法甚至争吵，选择sometimes。 【42题详解】 句意：没有她，我的生活将会少很多色彩。介词without后面用人称代词宾格，指代my best friend，所以选择her。 【43题详解】 句意：我们已经认识彼此四年了。本句是现在完成时have+过去分词，根据“for four years”，表达相识，know的过去分词known，所以选择know变形known。 【44题详解】 句意：我还记得那天她带着甜美的微笑向我问好。形容词sweet后接名词，with a sweet smile是固定搭配，所以选择smile。 【45题详解】 句意：在寒假期间，我们一起去了欢乐谷。此处填介词，during the winter holiday意为“在寒假期间”，句首首字母大写，所以选择During。 【46题详解】 句意：坐过山车的时候，我们互相牵着对方的手，大声喊叫。each other’s后接名词，hold one’s hands牵手，所以选择hand，变为复数hands。 【47题详解】 句意：它是如此令人激动，以至于这段旅程让我有点恶心。so…that…固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，所以选择so。 【48题详解】 句意：这次经历让我们的友谊更加牢固。much后面要加形容词比较级，strong的比较级stronger，表示友谊变得更深厚，所以选择strong变形stronger。 【49题详解】 句意：很多家长认为孩子的友谊不能长久，但是我不相信这个观点。前后句子是转折关系，所以选择but。 【50题详解】 句意：也许我们不会一直一起度过所有的时光。won’t后面用动词原形，此处表示一起度过所有时光，spend time together“一起度过时光”，所以选择spend。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. “We also decided not to answer the phone,” answering machines said. “Please call back tomorrow.” Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights”. 51. How long did it take the community to plan for the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why did people order food from stores or restaurants on the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. What were the most popular events at the “family night”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 “家是最小国，国是千万家”，亲情，在共同的时光与点滴付出中生长。学校英语角正在举办主题演讲比赛，请你以“A Meaningful Family Day”为题，准备一篇英文演讲稿，分享一次你和家人共度的有意义的经历。内容包括： A Meaningful Family Day 你对“家”的理解 …… 分享一次你和家人共度的有意义的经历 1.活动 2.细节 3.你的感受 呼吁 大家珍惜和家人相伴的时光 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，字数80词左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A Meaningful Family Day Today, I would like to give a speech about a meaningful family day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. It took three weeks. 52. It was a night for families to spend time together. 53. Because they wouldn't need to spend time cooking. 54. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. 55. Yes, I do. Because I want to spend more time with my family. 56. 例文 A Meaningful Family Day Today, I would like to give a speech about a meaningful family day. To me, home is where love and warmth live, and family is the best gift in our life. Last Sunday, my parents and I went to the countryside to visit my grandparents. We helped them clean the yard and cooked lunch together. After that, we sat around and talked happily. Although we were tired, we felt really happy. I realized that companionship is the best gift for our family. Let’s cherish the time with our family and create more warm memories together. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了社区为了缓解家庭忙碌的现状，策划了“家庭之夜”活动，让家庭成员共度时光，放松身心，并介绍了活动的具体安排及受欢迎的项目。 【51题详解】 第二段开头明确提到“After three weeks of planning...”，说明策划活动花费了三个周的时间。 【52题详解】 第二段中定义道：“It was a night for families to spend time together.”，直接提取“家庭之夜”的定义。 【53题详解】 第三段末尾提到人们订餐的目的是“so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking”，即为了节省做饭的时间。 【54题详解】 第四段第二句指出：“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”，列举了最受欢迎的两项活动。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，结合文章主旨（通过共同活动增进亲情、放松身心），言之有理即可。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：开篇表达家的意义；讲述上周日和父母去乡下看望祖父母，帮忙打扫院子、一起做饭、围坐闲谈；虽然很累但是很开心，感悟陪伴是给家人最好的礼物；呼吁珍惜和家人相处的时光，创造温暖回忆，结尾致谢 确定人称：第一人称 I 注意事项：词数80左右；语气真诚，适合演讲；条理清晰，叙事 + 感悟结合 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头：点明演讲主题，表达自己对家与家人的理解，家充满爱与温暖，家人是生命中最好的礼物 主体：记叙上周日的经历：和父母下乡看望祖父母，帮忙打扫院子、一起做午饭，之后开心闲谈；虽然疲惫，内心十分幸福，懂得陪伴才是给家人最好的礼物 结尾：号召大家珍惜和家人相伴的时光，一起创造更多温暖回忆，演讲结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：演讲开头，点明主题 give a speech about a meaningful family day/home is where love and warmth live/family is the best gift/My speech is about a meaningful family day/Home is full of love and warmth/Family is the most precious gift for us等 要点二：记叙家庭活动 went to the countryside to visit grandparents/helped clean the yard/cooked lunch together/sat around and talked happily/tired but happy/companionship is the best gift/visited my grandparents in the countryside/helped them clean up the yard/made lunch together/chatted happily together/we felt tired but joyful/companionship matters most to our family等 要点三：结尾号召、致谢 cherish the time with our family/create more warm memories/Thank you/value the time we spend with family/make more sweet memories together/Thanks for listening等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $