精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市实验集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

呼市实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期初三英语阶段性检查 满分100分 限时90分钟 Ⅰ. 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What exam did John fail? A. The English exam. B. The physics exam. C. The chemistry exam. 7. Why did John fail it? A. He was too careless. B. The exam was too difficult. C. He spent too much time playing the guitar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What does Dan have to do? A. Finish a report. B. Give a speech. C. Work as a guide. 9 When will the art museum hold the exhibition? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 10. Where will Tina go with her friends? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Little Mary was proud of ________ because she taught her grandma how to pay online during the Double Eleven. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 2. With its famous mountains, grasslands, and towns, Hohhot has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. repair D. fail 3. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 4. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. come round B. give up C. turn out D. fall away 5. —How did you fix up the broken bicycle, Jack? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instructions B. interviews C. instruments D. introduction 6. Life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A. since B. though C. while D. unless 7. Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a challenging position (职位) in a company ________ a comfortable job. A. according to B. thanks to C. instead of D. together with 8. —The film Venom sounds a little scary and I don’t want to watch it. —________. Let’s choose another one. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I do D. Neither I do 9. — Mike could you please tell me ________? —Ever since 2007. A. how long has Chen Meng joined the national team B. how long Chen Meng has joined the national team C. how long has Chen Meng been in the national team D. how long Chen Meng has been in the national team 10. —Good news! China’s Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship was sent into space successfully. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.To them, ________. A all roads lead to Rome B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. the early bird catches the worm Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way in which teachers ___11___ them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___12___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___13___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and could punish the students. Parents didn’t ___14___ if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t follow the rules. Often, ___15___ a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___16___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___17___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___18___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___19___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___20___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 11. A. control B. encourage C. check D. divide 12. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 13. A. parents B. doctors C. teachers D. students 14. A. avoid B. mind C. allow D. like 15. A. strict B. the strict C. the stricter D. the strictest 16. A. come out B. cut off C. give out D. fall down 17. A. about B. from C. except D. without 18. A. because B. after C. before D. until 19. A. clearly B. carefully C. quickly D. nearly 20. A. grow up B. look up C. hurry up D. make up Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains in Xinping County, Yunnan Province, turned into a popular attraction. It is reported that a total of 50,000 tourists visited the site, making a 15% increase compared to the same period last year. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully booked within hours. “Usually our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, but during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many more people wanting rooms,” he added. The Ailao Mountains cover several counties. Some parts of the mountains offer better and safer facilities (设施), but the deeper areas, which are still not open to tourists, are mostly made up of untouched forests without proper roads. These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness (高原反应) and low body temperature. In addition, the area can cause compasses (指南针) to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost. Back in 2021, it was reported four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has raised safety worries among local governments. They gave safety warnings telling tourists to stay away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who enters these areas without permission will be fined (罚款) from 100 to 5,000 yuan. Local villagers also warn tourists of wild animals such as bears and snakes. 21. Compared with the same period last year, about ________ more tourists visited the Ailao Mountains during this National Day holiday. A. 50,000 B. 240 C. 7,500 D. 6,500 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The price of local hotels was so high that few people wanted rooms during the holiday. B. Compasses work well in deeper areas. C. All the parts of the Ailao Mountains are open to tourists. D. Going to undeveloped areas increases the risk of death for tourists. 23. What does the underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 许可 B. 建议 C. 条件 D. 资金 24. What problems may tourists have if they go to undeveloped areas? ①altitude sickness ②low body temperature ③getting lost ④having a high fever A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 25. In which part of the magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Health. B. Animals. C. Travel. D. People. B Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave gifts to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to everyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendship. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behavior (行为), encouraged her and loved her early. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, and realized she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 26. Which shows the right changes of Fiona’s feelings during the gift exchange (交换)? A. Happy→sad→doubtful (怀疑的). B. Excited→shocked→sad. C. Surprised→worried→ashamed. D. Shocked→hopeful→heartbroken. 27. How did the students comfort Fiona? A. They called her mother. B. They gave her their gifts. C. They spent a little time with her. D. They walked her home together. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A. She didn’t do well in school. B. Nobody at school liked her at all. C. She was too busy to develop true friendship. D. She realized she wasn’t making friends the right way. 29. From Fiona’s mother’s words, we can know the mother is a ________ person. A. smart B. strict C. brave D. humorous 30 What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship really needs time and care. D. Close neighbors are better than distant (远隔的) relatives. C 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填写单词或短语，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Instant noodles (方便面) are among the most convenient foods you can buy, but a Japanese company has invented a way to make them even easier to eat. The noodle company recently invented Boost Noodle, a pork-flavoured (猪肉口味的) instant noodle for people who want to eat without having to take a break from what they love most. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag and people can eat them with one hand by simply sucking (吸) out the noodles inside. According to the company, the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee (员工) who loved playing video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting to eat and play at the same time,” the employee said, “they need a snack that won’t stop them.” It sounds like an easy enough task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to market reportedly took two years. In fact, Boost Noodle can be enjoyed by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand. Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available (可获得的) since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, but it only recently became popular online. Boost Noodle Feature People can eat it with ____31____ hand. ____32____ A Japanese company. Time to market At the end of ____33____ ____34____ $4.15 per bag. Note The product keeps well at room temperature for ____35____ 90 days. D 根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mom, you always say I need protein (蛋白质). ____36____ B: Because it is an important part of bones, hair, skin and nails (指甲). A: Oh, I see. B: And 10% of the body’s energy comes from protein. A: I see. I need it for soccer. ____37____ B: Protein makes up the enzymes (酶) that can lead to chemical reactions (化学反应) in our body. A: Huh? ____38____ B: Yes, for example, when we eat a hamburger, we will get energy from it. A: ____39____ Tell me more. B: Our brains would be half asleep if we didn’t get enough protein. We might find ourselves more likely to get angry. Not great for school! Protein also builds new skin, hair and nails. A: So all these cuts on my legs need protein to be repaired? B: ____40____ But it will take time, so be patient. A. But why? B. How does it work? C. It sounds cool. D. That’s a great idea. E. You’re quite right. F. What’s your favorite food? G. Can you give me an example? 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 apologise; try out; dig; necessary; get into the habit of; compare; communicate; no longer; what; punish; 41. The government will continue to encourage people to go for electric cars, as they are much greener, ________ with gas-powered ones. 42. Yao Ming is ________ the president of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). 43. I want you ________ doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 44. Many young people have trouble ________ with their parents. 45. To my pleasure, my family is always behind me ________ I decide to do. 46. —I phoned you early in the morning, but nobody answered it. —Sorry, I ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program. 47. If you break the rules of your classroom, your teacher ________ you. 48. The happiest people do not ________ have the best of everything. They just make the most of everything that comes along their way. 49. The teacher asked the student to make an ________ for bullying (霸凌) others. 50. A lot of farmers from Wuchuan, Hohhot ________ potatoes in their field the month before last. Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Beginning of Winter is one of the solar terms (节气) in China. It is the ____51____ (nineteen) solar term among the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around November 7th or 8th. As this solar term comes, the temperature d____52____ quickly. In ____53____ (north) areas of China, people feel the cold more often. It is a time when nature makes great changes. The days become shorter and the nights get ____54____ (long). There are various traditional customs during the Beginning of Winter. In many places, e____55____ in the north, people love to eat dumplings. Dumplings are shaped like ears, and eating them will s____56____ our ears from freezing off in winter! Actually, there’s ____57____ warm story behind it. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, invented “cold-dispelling ear soup”. He wrapped (包裹) mutton and herbs in dough (面团), cooked them, and gave them to the poor to treat their frostbite (冻伤) and ear frostbite. So, there’s a saying, “I____58____ you don’t eat dumplings on the day of Lidong, your ears will fall off and no one will take care of you!” That’s the r____59____ why people believe that having warm and delicious dumplings can help them keep out the cold of the coming winter. In some southern areas, people also start to prepare some tonic (滋补的) foods to nourish (滋养) ____60____ (they) bodies for the cold season ahead. These customs have been passed down through generations carrying the unique cultural heritage (遗产) of the Chinese people during this special time of the year. Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看见以下的求助信，请你写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Please help me! I like Putonghua and have learned it for two years but still find it hard to talk as you did. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Ben 要求： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼市实验中学2024-2025学年第一学期初三英语阶段性检查 满分100分 限时90分钟 Ⅰ. 听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，选出与录音内容相一致的图片。读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What exam did John fail? A. The English exam. B. The physics exam. C. The chemistry exam. 7. Why did John fail it? A. He was too careless. B. The exam was too difficult. C. He spent too much time playing the guitar. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. What does Dan have to do? A. Finish a report. B. Give a speech. C. Work as a guide. 9. When will the art museum hold the exhibition? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 10. Where will Tina go with her friends? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To the restaurant. Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Little Mary was proud of ________ because she taught her grandma how to pay online during the Double Eleven. A. herself B. hers C. she D. her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教她的奶奶如何在双十一期间在线支付。 考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她或她的。当主语和宾语指同一个人时，使用反身代词，这里“proud of”后需要反身代词表示为自己骄傲，故选A。 2. With its famous mountains, grasslands, and towns, Hohhot has so much to ________ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. repair D. fail 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：呼和浩特有着著名的山脉、草原和城镇，可以为游客提供很多。 考查动词辨析。guard保卫；offer提供；repair修理；fail失败。根据“With its famous mountains, grasslands, and towns”可知，此处指呼和浩特可以提供给游客很多美景，故选B。 3. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 4. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end. A. come round B. give up C. turn out D. fall away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一开始可能会有一些麻烦，但事情最终会好起来。 考查动词短语辨析。come round苏醒；改变主意；give up放弃；turn out结果是；fall away消失。根据“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，开始有点难，最终结果是好的，应用turn out well，故选C。 5. —How did you fix up the broken bicycle, Jack? —It’s easy. I just followed the ________. A. instructions B. interviews C. instruments D. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你是怎么修好那辆坏了的自行车的？ ——很简单。我只是按照操作指南去做。 考查名词辨析instructions指示，说明书，操作指南；interviews采访，面谈；instruments乐器，器械；introduction介绍。根据答语“It’s easy. I just followed the…”可知，此处指按照“说明书”操作。故选A。 6. Life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs. A. since B. though C. while D. unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人生从来都不是一帆风顺的，因为人生充满了起起落落。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though尽管；while当……时候；unless除非。根据“Life never runs smoothly”和“it is full of ups and downs”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以应该用since来引导原因状语从句。故选A。 7. Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a challenging position (职位) in a company ________ a comfortable job. A. according to B. thanks to C. instead of D. together with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希积极且精力充沛，所以她选择了一家公司里具有挑战性的职位，而不是一份舒适的工作。 考查短语辨析。according to根据；thanks to多亏；instead of代替，而不是；together with和……一起。根据“Nancy is active and energetic, so she chooses a challenging position (职位) in a company...a comfortable job.”可知，前后是转折选择关系，表达“选择挑战性职位而不是舒适的工作”，应用instead of。故选C。 8. —The film Venom sounds a little scary and I don’t want to watch it. —________. Let’s choose another one. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So I do D. Neither I do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《毒液》听起来有点吓人，我不想看它。——我也不想看。我们选另一部吧。 考查倒装句。So do I我也一样，用于肯定句中；Neither do I我也不，用于否定句中；So I do的确如此，用于肯定句中；Neither I do我确实不这样，用于否定句中。根据“I don’t want to watch it.”以及“Let’s choose another one.”可知我也不想看，句子是否定句，因此用Neither do I。故选B。 9. — Mike, could you please tell me ________? —Ever since 2007. A. how long has Chen Meng joined the national team B. how long Chen Meng has joined the national team C. how long has Chen Meng been in the national team D. how long Chen Meng has been in the national team 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你能告诉我陈梦加入国家队多久了吗？——自从2007年。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词用法。宾语从句中需使用陈述语序，A项和C项为疑问语序（has Chen Meng），故错误；join意为“加入”，是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，而be in表示“在……中”，是持续性状态，B项使用joined错误，D项使用been in正确。故选D。 10. —Good news! China’s Shenzhou-17 manned spaceship was sent into space successfully. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.To them, ________. A. all roads lead to Rome B. a miss is as good as a mile C. many hands make light work D. the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息!中国神舟十七号载人飞船成功发射升空。——科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。all roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；many hands make light work人多好办事；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.To them,…”可知，此处表示即使是微小的错误也会有重大影响，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the rules as a way in which teachers ___11___ them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___12___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___13___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and could punish the students. Parents didn’t ___14___ if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t follow the rules. Often, ___15___ a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___16___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___17___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___18___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___19___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___20___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 11. A. control B. encourage C. check D. divide 12. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 13. A. parents B. doctors C. teachers D. students 14. A. avoid B. mind C. allow D. like 15. A. strict B. the strict C. the stricter D. the strictest 16. A. come out B. cut off C. give out D. fall down 17. A. about B. from C. except D. without 18. A. because B. after C. before D. until 19. A. clearly B. carefully C. quickly D. nearly 20. A. grow up B. look up C. hurry up D. make up 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了遵守校规的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。 control控制；encourage鼓励；check检查；divide分开。根据“Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel...”可知，一些学生不开心可能是把这些规则当成是老师控制他们的一种方式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy and even feel…”可知，他们不开心甚至是更加不好的情绪。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：好吧，如果你认为你的生活是艰苦的，你可能会想到古代的学生。 parents父母；doctors医生；teachers老师；students学生。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and could punish the students. ”可知，过去老师有权惩罚学生，可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：当孩子不遵守规则时，如果老师惩罚他们的孩子，家长们并不介意。 avoid避免；mind介意；allow允许；like喜欢。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very strict and could punish the students.”可知，在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，因此老师惩罚孩子，家长们并不介意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：通常，老师越严格，家长就越认为他或她是一个好老师。 strict严格，原级；the strict严格的；the stricter更严格的，比较级；the strictest最严格的，最高级。根据“the more parents...”可知，此句结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出来；cut off切断；give out发出，分发；fall down摔倒。根据“running in the hallways”和下文“It may hurt himself or another person.”可知，在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上毫无困难地学习。 about关于；from从；except除……之外；without没有。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。 because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据常识可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此选before符合题意。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；nearly将近。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱发言，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：当他们长大了自己出去，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 grow up长大；look up查阅；hurry up快点；make up组成。根据“go out on their own”可知，独自外出是当他们长大后。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A During the recent National Day holiday, the Ailao Mountains in Xinping County, Yunnan Province, turned into a popular attraction. It is reported that a total of 50,000 tourists visited the site, making a 15% increase compared to the same period last year. A local hotel owner said that his 20 rooms were fully booked within hours. “Usually, our rooms cost about 90 yuan a night, but during the holiday, prices went up to 240 yuan. Even so, there were still many more people wanting rooms,” he added. The Ailao Mountains cover several counties. Some parts of the mountains offer better and safer facilities (设施), but the deeper areas, which are still not open to tourists, are mostly made up of untouched forests without proper roads. These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness (高原反应) and low body temperature. In addition, the area can cause compasses (指南针) to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost. Back in 2021, it was reported four researchers got lost in the mountains and were later found dead. The big increase in tourists has raised safety worries among local governments. They gave safety warnings telling tourists to stay away from undeveloped areas. Anyone who enters these areas without permission will be fined (罚款) from 100 to 5,000 yuan. Local villagers also warn tourists of wild animals such as bears and snakes. 21. Compared with the same period last year, about ________ more tourists visited the Ailao Mountains during this National Day holiday. A. 50,000 B. 240 C. 7,500 D. 6,500 22. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. The price of local hotels was so high that few people wanted rooms during the holiday. B. Compasses work well in deeper areas. C. All the parts of the Ailao Mountains are open to tourists. D. Going to undeveloped areas increases the risk of death for tourists. 23. What does the underlined word “permission” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 许可 B. 建议 C. 条件 D. 资金 24. What problems may tourists have if they go to undeveloped areas? ①altitude sickness ②low body temperature ③getting lost ④having a high fever A. ①②③④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 25. In which part of the magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Health. B. Animals. C. Travel. D. People. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省新平县哀牢山风景区在国庆假期期间游客激增，这一增幅引起了安全方面的担忧。文章提到当地设施条件和天气状况的差异，以及政府为保障安全实施的措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is reported that a total of 50,000 tourists visited the site, making a 15% increase compared to the same period last year.”可知，实际50,000人为今年游客总数，系较去年增长15%，去年游客约为50 000 ÷ 1.15 ≈ 43 500人，增长人数应约为6,500人，故选D。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In addition, the area can cause compasses (指南针) to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost.”可知，进入未开发的区域会有死亡的风险，故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Anyone who enters these areas without permission will be fined (罚款) from 100 to 5,000 yuan.”可知，被罚款说明没有经过允许就进入，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These areas often face bad weather conditions, which can cause tourists to experience altitude sickness (高原反应) and low body temperature. In addition, the area can cause compasses (指南针) to fail, greatly increasing the risk of tourists getting lost.”可知，会有高原反应，体温过低，因指南针失灵而迷路，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕哀牢山旅游热（游客增长、酒店预订）、景区安全风险及政府警告展开，属于旅行话题，故选C。 B Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she made an effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave gifts to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three gifts to give them to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the gifts had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to everyone. Although she had tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendship. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be available in good times and bad.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad behavior (行为), encouraged her and loved her early. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, and realized she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 26. Which shows the right changes of Fiona’s feelings during the gift exchange (交换)? A. Happy→sad→doubtful (怀疑的). B. Excited→shocked→sad. C. Surprised→worried→ashamed. D. Shocked→hopeful→heartbroken. 27. How did the students comfort Fiona? A. They called her mother. B. They gave her their gifts. C. They spent a little time with her. D. They walked her home together. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 about Fiona? A. She didn’t do well in school. B. Nobody at school liked her at all. C. She was too busy to develop true friendship. D. She realized she wasn’t making friends the right way. 29. From Fiona’s mother’s words, we can know the mother is a ________ person. A. smart B. strict C. brave D. humorous 30. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us? A. Parents are a child’s first teachers. B. Kind words are the music of the world. C. A strong friendship really needs time and care. D. Close neighbors are better than distant (远隔的) relatives. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Fiona在学校看似受欢迎，但在友谊日活动中发现自己并未获得真正的友谊，通过母亲的教导意识到真正的友谊需要时间和真心付出。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fiona enjoyed the task… But when… she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift!”可知，Fiona最初对挑选礼物感到兴奋（excited），但发现自己未收到礼物时震惊（shocked），随后“felt terrible, crying for hours”表明她变得悲伤（sad）。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time”可知，同学们仅短暂陪伴她。选项C“They spent a little time with her”与此一致。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“She realized… she hadn’t been a true friend… wasn’t enough to create true friendship”可知，Fiona意识到自己交友方式有问题。选项D“She realized she wasn’t making friends the right way”概括了此意。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段母亲的话“you must give them time and real care”可知，母亲用智慧（smart）的方式引导Fiona理解友谊的真谛，而非严格、勇敢或幽默。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Fiona的经历和母亲的话强调“真正的友谊需要时间和关怀”。选项C“A strong friendship really needs time and care”是核心启示。故选C。 C 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填写单词或短语，完成表格中所缺的信息。 Instant noodles (方便面) are among the most convenient foods you can buy, but a Japanese company has invented a way to make them even easier to eat. The noodle company recently invented Boost Noodle, a pork-flavoured (猪肉口味的) instant noodle for people who want to eat without having to take a break from what they love most. These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag and people can eat them with one hand by simply sucking (吸) out the noodles inside. According to the company the idea for Boost Noodle came from a young employee (员工) who loved playing video games for long periods of time. “For those wanting to eat and play at the same time,” the employee said, “they need a snack that won’t stop them.” It sounds like an easy enough task for a noodle company, but bringing the product to market reportedly took two years. In fact, Boost Noodle can be enjoyed by anyone looking for a snack that can be eaten with one hand. Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days. The product has been available (可获得的) since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, but it only recently became popular online. Boost Noodle Feature People can eat it with ____31____ hand. ____32____ A Japanese company. Time to market At the end of ____33____ ____34____ $4.15 per bag. Note The product keeps well at room temperature for ____35____ 90 days. 【答案】31. one 32. Inventor 33. July 34. Price 35. up to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家日本公司推出的更方便食用的“Boost Noodle”方便面，包括其特点、创意来源、上市情况等。 【31题详解】 根据“These noodles come in a small, convenient plastic bag and people can eat them with one hand by simply sucking (吸) out the noodles inside.”可知，人们可以用一只手吸出里面的面条来吃，one符合句意，故填one。 【32题详解】 根据“Instant noodles (方便面) are among the most convenient foods you can buy, but a Japanese company has invented a way to make them even easier to cat.”可知，一家日本公司发明了一种方法，让方便面更容易吃，inventor符合句意，结合Feature，首字母大写，故填Inventor。 【33题详解】 根据“The product has been available (可获得的) since the end of July”可知，产品从7月底开始可获取，故填July。 【34题详解】 根据“The product has been available (可获得的) since the end of July, for a price of $4.15, but it only recently became popular online.”可知，价格是4.15美元，price符合，结合Note，首字母需要大写，故填Price。 【35题详解】 根据“Boost Noodle can be kept at room temperature for up to 90 days.”可知，产品可在室温下保存达90天，故填up to。 D 根据对话内容，请从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Mom, you always say I need protein (蛋白质). ____36____ B: Because it is an important part of bones, hair, skin and nails (指甲). A: Oh, I see. B: And 10% of the body’s energy comes from protein. A: I see. I need it for soccer. ____37____ B: Protein makes up the enzymes (酶) that can lead to chemical reactions (化学反应) in our body. A: Huh? ____38____ B: Yes, for example, when we eat a hamburger, we will get energy from it. A: ____39____ Tell me more. B: Our brains would be half asleep if we didn’t get enough protein. We might find ourselves more likely to get angry. Not great for school! Protein also builds new skin, hair and nails. A: So all these cuts on my legs need protein to be repaired? B: ____40____ But it will take time, so be patient. A. But why? B. How does it work? C. It sounds cool. D. That’s a great idea. E. You’re quite right. F. What’s your favorite food? G. Can you give me an example? 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和母亲的对话。二人谈论了蛋白质的作用。 【36题详解】 根据“Because it is an important part of bones, hair, skin and nails.”可知，此处问的是人体需要蛋白质的原因，A项“但是为什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据“Protein makes up the enzymes that can lead to chemical reactions in our body.”可知，此处问的是蛋白质为身体提供能量的方式，B项“它是如何工作的？”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“Yes, for example...”可知，此处是A要母亲给他举个例子，G项“你能给我举个例子吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Tell me more.”可知，此处是对母亲给出的例子的评价，C项“听起来很酷。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“But it will take time, so be patient.”可知，此处是对A说腿上的伤口需要蛋白质来修复的观点表示赞同，E项“你说得很对。”符合语境。故选E。 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。 apologise; try out; dig; necessary; get into the habit of; compare; communicate; no longer; what; punish; 41. The government will continue to encourage people to go for electric cars, as they are much greener, ________ with gas-powered ones. 42. Yao Ming is ________ the president of the Chinese Basketball Association (CBA). 43. I want you ________ doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 44. Many young people have trouble ________ with their parents. 45. To my pleasure, my family is always behind me ________ I decide to do. 46. —I phoned you early in the morning, but nobody answered it. —Sorry, I ________ for a volunteer after-school reading program. 47. If you break the rules of your classroom, your teacher ________ you. 48. The happiest people do not ________ have the best of everything. They just make the most of everything that comes along their way. 49. The teacher asked the student to make an ________ for bullying (霸凌) others. 50. A lot of farmers from Wuchuan, Hohhot ________ potatoes in their field the month before last. 【答案】41. compared 42. no longer 43. to get into the habit of 44. communicating 45. whatever 46. was trying out 47. will punish 48. necessarily 49. apology 50. dug 【解析】 【分析】 41题详解】 句意：政府将继续鼓励人们使用电动汽车，因为与燃气汽车相比，电动汽车更环保。根据“as they are much greener...with gas-powered ones.”以及备选词汇可知，设空处为过去分词作状语，表示被动比较 (“与燃油汽车相比”)，用compared with固定搭配。故填compared。 【42题详解】 句意：姚明不再是中国篮协 (CBA) 的主席。根据“is...the president of”以及备选词汇可知，空格处表示“不再”，用no longer。故填no longer。 【43题详解】 句意：我希望你养成一放学回家就做作业的习惯。根据“I want you...doing your homework”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指养成做作业的习惯，考查get into the habit of doing sth.“养成……习惯”，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，这里应用动词不定式to get。故填to get into the habit of。 【44题详解】 句意：许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难。根据“have trouble...with their parents”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“沟通有困难”，have trouble (in) doing sth为固定搭配，communicate为动词需变动名词。故填communicating。 【45题详解】 句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。根据“is always behind me...I decide to do”以及备选词汇可知，设空处引导宾语从句且作do的宾语，需用whatever表示“无论什么”。故填whatever。 【46题详解】 句意：——我早上给你打电话，但没人接。——抱歉，我当时正在参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者选拔。根据“...for a volunteer after-school reading program”和备选词汇，此处是指在参加一个课后阅读项目的志愿者选拔，考查try out for“参加…… 的选拔”，动词短语；根据语境可知，“早上打电话时正在做某事”，需用过去进行时 (was/were doing sth)，主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词try的现在分词为trying。故填was trying out。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你违反课堂纪律，老师会惩罚你。根据“If you break the rules of your classroom, your teacher...”以及备选词汇“punish”可知，if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用will do表将来结果。故填will punish。 【48题详解】 句意：最幸福的人未必拥有一切最好的东西，他们只是充分利用遇到的一切。根据“The happiest people do not...have the best of everything”以及备选词汇可知，修饰动词have需用副词necessarily，表示“必然地”。故填necessarily。 【49题详解】 句意：老师要求那名学生为霸凌他人道歉。根据“make an...for bullying others”以及备选词汇可知，此处表示“道歉”，make an apology表示“道歉”，apologise的名词形式为apology。故填apology。 【50题详解】 句意：上上个月，呼和浩特武川的许多农民在地里挖土豆。根据“A lot of farmers...potatoes in their field the month before last.”可知，时间状语the month before last表明动作为过去，dig的过去式为dug。故填dug。 Ⅵ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） The Beginning of Winter is one of the solar terms (节气) in China. It is the ____51____ (nineteen) solar term among the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar. It usually arrives around November 7th or 8th. As this solar term comes, the temperature d____52____ quickly. In ____53____ (north) areas of China, people feel the cold more often. It is a time when nature makes great changes. The days become shorter and the nights get ____54____ (long). There are various traditional customs during the Beginning of Winter. In many places, e____55____ in the north, people love to eat dumplings. Dumplings are shaped like ears, and eating them will s____56____ our ears from freezing off in winter! Actually, there’s ____57____ warm story behind it. It is said that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, invented “cold-dispelling ear soup”. He wrapped (包裹) mutton and herbs in dough (面团), cooked them, and gave them to the poor to treat their frostbite (冻伤) and ear frostbite. So, there’s a saying, “I____58____ you don’t eat dumplings on the day of Lidong, your ears will fall off and no one will take care of you!” That’s the r____59____ why people believe that having warm and delicious dumplings can help them keep out the cold of the coming winter. In some southern areas, people also start to prepare some tonic (滋补的) foods to nourish (滋养) ____60____ (they) bodies for the cold season ahead. These customs have been passed down through generations carrying the unique cultural heritage (遗产) of the Chinese people during this special time of the year. 【答案】51. nineteenth 52. (d)rops 53. northern 54. longer 55. (e)specially 56. (s)top 57. a 58 (I)f 59. (r)eason 60. their 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了中国的节气——立冬。 【51题详解】 句意：它是中国农历 24 节气中的第十九个节气。空前有定冠词the，所以此处需用序数词，表示“第几个”，nineteen是基数词，其序数词形式为nineteenth，故填nineteenth。 【52题详解】 句意：随着这个节气的到来，气温迅速下降。根据“people feel the cold more often”和首字母提示可知，此处表示气温下降，drop意为“下降”，由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，故填(d)rops。 【53题详解】 句意：在中国的北方地区，人们更常感受到寒冷。空后是名词areas，此处需用形容词修饰，north是名词，其形容词形式为northern，意为“北方的”，故填northern。 【54题详解】 句意：白天变得更短，夜晚变得更长。前句shorter是比较级，and连接并列结构，此处也需用比较级，形容词long的比较级为longer，意为“更长的”，在句中作表语，故填longer。 【55题详解】 句意：在很多地方，尤其是在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。根据“...in the north, people love to eat dumplings”和首字母提示可知，此处是强调，指尤其在北方，especially意为“尤其，特别”，故填(e)specially。 【56题详解】 句意：饺子形状像耳朵，吃饺子能防止我们在冬天冻伤耳朵！根据“...our ears from freezing off in winter”和首字母提示可知，这里指防止我们在冬天冻伤耳朵，“stop...from...”意为“阻止……做……”，will后接动词原形，故填(s)top。 【57题详解】 句意：实际上，这背后有一个温暖的故事。此处表泛指，指一个温暖的故事，warm以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【58题详解】 句意：所以有句谚语：“如果你立冬那天不吃饺子，耳朵会掉下来，没人管你！” 根据“...you don’t eat dumplings on the day of Lidong, your ears will fall off and no one will take care of you”和首字母提示可知， 前句是后句的条件，if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母需大写，故填(I)f。 【59题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们相信吃温暖美味的饺子能帮助他们抵御即将到来的冬天的寒冷的原因。“the reason why...”意为“…… 的原因”，故填(r)eason。 【60题详解】 句意：在一些南方地区，人们也开始准备一些滋补食物，为即将到来的寒冷季节滋养他们的身体。空后bodies是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”，故填their。 Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假定你是李华，在某英文网站上看见以下的求助信，请你写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, Please help me! I like Putonghua and have learned it for two years but still find it hard to talk as you did. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Ben 要求： (1) 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Ben, I’m glad to receive your letter. Don’t worry! It’s amazing that you’ve learned Putonghua for two years. Here are some tips for you. First, try to listen more. You can watch Chinese movies or listen to songs. Second, practice speaking as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Why not find a language partner to talk with? Finally, be patient and keep practicing. I believe you will make progress. If you need more help, you can use some apps like HelloTalk. Good luck with your learning! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给出的建议要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“收到来信，表示开心并安慰对方”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“多听、多说、保持耐心”几个方面重点介绍学习普通话的方法； 第三步，书写结语。表达“祝对方学习好运”的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to 乐意做某事 ②make mistakes 犯错误 ③be patient 保持耐心 ④make progress 取得进步 [高分句型] ①It’s amazing that you’ve learned Putonghua for two years.（it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） ②Why not find a language partner to talk with?（why not句型表建议） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $