Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 4 Time to celebrate【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Grandma is sick. So she made ________ decision to take ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．an; the B．a; an C．a; the D．a; / 2．We must be polite and treat everyone ________ respect. A．as B．for C．with D．to 3．—Tom, you look so tired. You need to take a ________ from work. —Thanks so much, Li Lin. A．office B．reason C．break D．notice 4．Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A．choose B．agree C．mix D．miss 5．As a son or a daughter, it’s our ________ to help mom with the housework. A．problem B．duty C．mistake D．reason 6．Keep going and the sun will ________ on your face again when you go through hard times. A．shine B．attend C．spend D．express 7．He spent ________ morning looking for ________ information online, but found nothing useful. A．the whole; all the B．whole the; the all C．the whole; the all D．whole; all 8．Wilson ________ with someone the day after tomorrow. Who might it be? A．hang out B．hangs out C．will hang out D．hung out 9．Let’s ________ each other. I’m glad to meet you. A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．to greet 10．— How about ________ with us? — That sounds good. A．go shopping B．goes shopping C．going shopping D．to go shopping 11．Zhujiajiao is an amazing ancient town and it attracts ________ tourists every year. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 12．The doctor advised my father to ________ drinking. He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health. A．give up B．look up C．set up D．turn up 13．—Miss Gao is very popular with her students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting. A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 14．I enjoyed ________ at the school food festival last Saturday. A．ourselves B．herself C．yourselves D．myself 15．—________ do you usually have lunch, Betty? —At twelve. A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) I’m Ted and I come from Brazil. I live in 16 ⁠ China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival 17 ⁠ I always do some different things on that day. 18 ⁠ that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual. So I buy some rice and reed leaves (粽叶) with 19 ⁠ parents at the supermarket. I fold (折叠) the leaves with my mother and my father washes the rice. We work together 20 ⁠ zongzi. After having zongzi, we 21 ⁠ out to a famous park. There are lots of interesting 22 ⁠ in the park every year, such as the dragon dance and the dragon boat race. We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. 23 ⁠, other boats always run faster than ours. So we 24 ⁠ lose the race but we have a great time there. It is tiring that day, but I am 25 ⁠ to learn something meaningful about the festival. I like the festival. 16．A．a B．/ C．the 17．A．and B．but C．or 18．A．At B．On C．In 19．A．I B．my C．me 20．A．make B．made C．to make 21．A．go B．went C．goes 22．A．activity B．activities C．activities’ 23．A．But B．However C．Because 24．A．usual B．unusual C．usually 25．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) The winter solstice is called Dongzhi in China. It shares the same date as the rest of the Northern Hemisphere. In the Chinese calendar, it is the 22nd of its 24 solar terms (节气). Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese when they 26 the coldest days of the year. In one saying, it’s even “more important” than Chinese New Year. In China, a major festival is 27 celebrated with a big meal. Dongzhi is no 28 , although people in different parts of the country prefer different foods. In the north, people can’t do without jiaozi. In fact, eating jiaozi is a 29 at almost every major festival for northerners. Apart from that, many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup (羊肉汤) to 30 . In the south, the climate is milder. Tangyuan and noodles are therefore the most common dishes for many families. But there are other options, too. 31 , in Zhejiang, people cook eggs with longans (龙眼) and red dates (红枣). In some cities and towns along the Yangtze River, people also cook glutinous rice (糯米) with red beans. In any case, the food for the festival must be 32 . As the coldest days arrive, people get 33 easily. It’s better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities. 34 well and doing some exercise will also do us good. However, the cold is nothing to be afraid of. After all, “Winter has come; is spring far 35 ?” 26．A．pay for B．look for C．stand for D．prepare for 27．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 28．A．popular B．different C．important D．comfortable 29．A．meaning B．symbol C．tradition D．beginning 30．A．warm up B．stay up C．get up D．take up 31．A．However B．Such as C．Like D．For example 32．A．interesting B．healthy C．similar D．expensive 33．A．poor B．old C．sick D．sad 34．A．Sleep B．Sleeping C．To sleep D．Sleeps 35．A．around B．apart C．from D．away 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. BrownPlace: In the playground Time: Monday, 16:00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss MillerPlace: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art roomTime: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the libraryTime: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 36．If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old. A．four B．five C．six D．ten 37．Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays. A．library B．art room C．gym D．playground 38．David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Miller. C．Mrs. Smith. D．Mr. Brown. 39．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Dancing. B．Painting. C．Singing. D．Ball games. 40．How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A．Two and a half hours. B．One hour and a half. C．Two hours. D．One hour. B Wang Ling is a middle school student from Wuhan, China. She is now studying in New York and lives with an American family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her iPhone. Today is Wang Ling’s 13th birthday. ▲ When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video chat to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much!”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone (独自) in the US. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly she hears “Happy Birthday!”. The American family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 41．What can we know about Wang Ling in Paragraph 1? A．What is Wang Ling like? B．How old is Wang Ling? C．Where does Wang Ling study? D．What does Wang Ling like doing? 42．Which can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．She gets up as usual. B．She wants to have a birthday party. C．She gets many nice gifts. D．She doesn’t need to go to school. 43．Which is the right order of the following things? a. Wang Ling sees her classmates.        b. Wang Ling misses her parents. c. Wang Ling runs to the bedroom.        d. Wang Ling opens the box. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a 44．What would probably happen after the last paragraph? A．They go to the park to have fun. B．They eat the cake, sing and dance. C．They ask Wang Ling why she is unhappy. D．They prepare a surprise party for Wang Ling. 45．The writer writes this passage ________. A．to talk about Wang Ling’s life in the US B．to ask us to learn to thank others like Wang Ling C．to introduce the difference between China and the US D．to tell what happened on Wang Ling’s thirteenth birthday C China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool. In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains. 46．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 47．Winter usually lasts ________ months in Beijing. A．two B．three C．four D．five 48．Which seasons are the best in Beijing? A．Spring and autumn. B．Winter and summer. C．Autumn and winter. D．Spring and winter. 49．What are the features (特征) of Guangzhou’s winter? A．Short and cool. B．Cold and wet. C．Dry and cold. D．Cool and long. 50．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．The weather in the north of China. B．The weather in the south of China. C．The best season in China. D．The weather in different parts of China. 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 51．After running for an hour, I felt very t and drank a lot of water. 52．As we all know, in Western countries, C is the most important festival, just like the Spring Festival in China. 53．Don’t w your money on expensive coffee every day. 54．With the s from my parents, I tried out for the school basketball team. 55．You may never be in an e situation. But if it happens, you should know how to get help. 56．We should use less (塑料) bags to reduce white pollution. 57．In China everyone would go home for a family (团聚) on New Year’s Eve. 58．On the Spring Festival, we sometimes set (烟花). 59．In such a s , I couldn’t say a word. 60．Lucy is so brave that she is willing to (乐于) accept c in her life. 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 begin   popular   or   there   mother   world take   from   their   celebrate   and   dragon   On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to 61 part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were 62 the US, Canada, and other countries. 63 six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition 64 , people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There were lion dance shows, which are a 65 tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved 66 colorful lion costumes (服装) around and did cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, 67 was a special dragon boat team. All the people in the team were 68 , aged from 28 to 62. “The young should keep the spirit (精神) of teamwork. We still need the spirit in our everyday lives.” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way to 69 the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the 70 . Everyone had a fun day! 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．假设你是李平，请你对澳大利亚朋友Tom的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 To Li Ping@ mail.com Subject Hey, Happy New Year! Hi Li Ping,     This year, I will be in China for the Spring Festival. I can’t wait! But I know little about the important festival. Could you please share with me about what you often do in the festival? Is there anything I should pay attention to (注意)?      I am so excited about it. Wish you all the best! Tom 注意： (1)邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息： (3)词数80—100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Tom From: Li Ping Hi Tom, How exciting! Welcome to China for the biggest festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Best wishes! Li Ping 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版2024） Unit 4 Time to celebrate【刷易错】(模块易错综合练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Grandma is sick. So she made ________ decision to take ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．an; the B．a; an C．a; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奶奶生病了。所以她决定去医院做一次X光检查。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/不填。第一空泛指一个决定，decision以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰；第二空泛指一次X光检查，X-ray以元音音素开头，所以用an修饰。故选B。 2．We must be polite and treat everyone ________ respect. A．as B．for C．with D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须有礼貌，并且以尊重对待每个人。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；with以……的方式；to向。“treat sb. with+名词”表示“以……方式对待某人”，“treat everyone with respect”意思是“以尊重的态度对待每一个人” 。故选C。 3．—Tom, you look so tired. You need to take a ________ from work. —Thanks so much, Li Lin. A．office B．reason C．break D．notice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你看起来很累。你需要休息一下。 ——非常感谢，李林。 考查名词辨析。office办公室；reason原因；break休息；notice布告。根据“you look so tired. You need to take a...from work”可知，此处建议对方休息；take a break“休息”，固定短语。故选C。 4．Hurry up, and I don’t want to ________ the beginning of the film. A．choose B．agree C．mix D．miss 【答案】D 【详解】句意：快点，我不想错过电影的开始。 考查动词词义辨析。choose选择；agree同意；mix混合；miss错过。根据“Hurry up”可知，说话人催促对方加快速度，目的是不想错过电影的开头。故选D。 5．As a son or a daughter, it’s our ________ to help mom with the housework. A．problem B．duty C．mistake D．reason 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为儿子或女儿，帮助妈妈做家务是我们的责任。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；duty责任；mistake错误；reason原因。从情理和道德层面来讲，作为子女，帮助妈妈做家务是我们应尽的责任和义务。故选B。 6．Keep going and the sun will ________ on your face again when you go through hard times. A．shine B．attend C．spend D．express 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继续坚持下去，当你度过那些艰难时光时，太阳会再次照耀在你的脸上。 考查动词辨析。shine照耀；attend出席；spend度过，花费；express表达。根据“the sun”可知，应是照耀。故选A。 7．He spent ________ morning looking for ________ information online, but found nothing useful. A．the whole; all the B．whole the; the all C．the whole; the all D．whole; all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他花费整个早上寻找所有的网上信息，但没有发现有用的信息。 考查短语。the whole morning意为“整个早上”，固定表达；all the information意为“所有的信息”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．Wilson ________ with someone the day after tomorrow. Who might it be? A．hang out B．hangs out C．will hang out D．hung out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：威尔逊后天会和人出去玩。可能是谁？ 考查时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 9．Let’s ________ each other. I’m glad to meet you. A．greet B．greets C．greeting D．to greet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们互相问候吧。很高兴见到你。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s”可知，此处考查let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选A。 10．— How about ________ with us? — That sounds good. A．go shopping B．goes shopping C．going shopping D．to go shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——和我们去购物怎么样？——那听起来挺好。 考查介词的用法。根据“about”为介词可知，此处应用动词的动名词形式作宾语，故选C。 11．Zhujiajiao is an amazing ancient town and it attracts ________ tourists every year. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。 考查基数词中概数词的表达。根据“million”用法可知，有具体数字时，直接用“数字+million+名词”；没有具体数字时，用“millions of+名词”。根据语境可知此处用“millions of+名词”结构。故选C。 12．The doctor advised my father to ________ drinking. He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health. A．give up B．look up C．set up D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生劝我父亲戒酒。他说过量饮酒对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查找；set up建立；turn up (意外地或终于) 出现。根据“He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health”可知，医生建议我的父亲戒酒。故选A。 13．—Miss Gao is very popular with her students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ lively and interesting. A．seldom B．never C．sometimes D．always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——高老师很受学生们的欢迎。——对。她的课总是生动有趣。 考查频度副词辨析。seldom很少；never绝不，从不；sometimes有时候；always总是。本根据上文“Miss Gao is very popular with her students.”及Yes回答。由前面可知“高老师总是很受欢迎”，用always，故选D。 14．I enjoyed ________ at the school food festival last Saturday. A．ourselves B．herself C．yourselves D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周六我在学校的美食节玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己。根据主语是I 可知，此处是“我”玩得开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，此处用I的反身代词 myself，故选D。 15．—________ do you usually have lunch, Betty? —At twelve. A．Where B．How C．When D．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你通常什么时候吃午饭？——十二点。 考查特殊疑问句。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“At twelve”可知此处询问时间，疑问词用when。故选C。 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) I’m Ted and I come from Brazil. I live in 16 ⁠ China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival 17 ⁠ I always do some different things on that day. 18 ⁠ that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual. So I buy some rice and reed leaves (粽叶) with 19 ⁠ parents at the supermarket. I fold (折叠) the leaves with my mother and my father washes the rice. We work together 20 ⁠ zongzi. After having zongzi, we 21 ⁠ out to a famous park. There are lots of interesting 22 ⁠ in the park every year, such as the dragon dance and the dragon boat race. We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. 23 ⁠, other boats always run faster than ours. So we 24 ⁠ lose the race but we have a great time there. It is tiring that day, but I am 25 ⁠ to learn something meaningful about the festival. I like the festival. 16．A．a B．/ C．the 17．A．and B．but C．or 18．A．At B．On C．In 19．A．I B．my C．me 20．A．make B．made C．to make 21．A．go B．went C．goes 22．A．activity B．activities C．activities’ 23．A．But B．However C．Because 24．A．usual B．unusual C．usually 25．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 【答案】 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Ted在中国过端午节的经历和感受。 16．句意：现在我和我的父母住在中国。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。in China“在中国”，介词短语，国家名称前一般不加冠词。故选B。 17．句意：它是一个中国的传统节日，并且在那一天我总是做一些不同的事情。 and和，又；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，“It is a traditional Chinese festival”和 “I always do some different things on that day”之间是并列关系，应用and连接，表明端午节是传统节日而且作者在这天会做不同的事。故选A。 18．句意：在那一天，人们像往常一样午餐吃粽子。 At后接表示具体时刻的词；On后接表示具体某一天的词；In通常用于表示较长的时间段的词前，如月份、季节或年份。on that day“在端午节那天”，介词短语。故选B。 19．句意：所以我和父母一起在超市买了一些糯米和粽叶。 I“我”，人称代词主格；my“我的”，形容性物主代词；me“我”，人称代词宾格。根据空后“parents”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰名词“parents”。故选B。 20．句意：我们一起合作包粽子。 make“制作”，动词原形；made动词的过去式；to make动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式 to make 表示目的，即一起合作包粽子。故选C。 21．句意：吃完粽子后，我们去了一个著名的公园。 go“去”，动词原形；went动词的过去式；goes动词三单形式。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 22．句意：每年公园里都有很多有趣的活动，比如舞龙和龙舟比赛。 activity“活动”，名词单数形式；activities名词复数形式；activities’名词复数的所有格。根据空前“There are lots of interesting”可知，此处是指有许多有趣的活动，应用名词复数形式activities。故选B。 23．句意：然而，其他的船总是比我们的快。 But但是；However然而；Because因为。分析前后句子可知，此处存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however表示转折。故选B。 24．句意：所以我们通常输掉比赛，但我们在那里玩得很开心。 usual“通常的”，形容词；unusual“不寻常的”，形容词；usually“通常地”，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词“usually”修饰动词“lose”，在句中作状语。故选C。 25．句意：那天很累，但我对于学到一些关于这个节日的有意义的东西感到很兴奋。 excite“使兴奋”，动词原形；exciting“令人兴奋的，形容词；excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词。根据空前“I am”可知，此处是指作者对这个节日的有意义的东西感到兴奋，应用excited。故选C。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) The winter solstice is called Dongzhi in China. It shares the same date as the rest of the Northern Hemisphere. In the Chinese calendar, it is the 22nd of its 24 solar terms (节气). Dongzhi is an important festival for the Chinese when they 26 the coldest days of the year. In one saying, it’s even “more important” than Chinese New Year. In China, a major festival is 27 celebrated with a big meal. Dongzhi is no 28 , although people in different parts of the country prefer different foods. In the north, people can’t do without jiaozi. In fact, eating jiaozi is a 29 at almost every major festival for northerners. Apart from that, many people also enjoy a bowl of hot mutton soup (羊肉汤) to 30 . In the south, the climate is milder. Tangyuan and noodles are therefore the most common dishes for many families. But there are other options, too. 31 , in Zhejiang, people cook eggs with longans (龙眼) and red dates (红枣). In some cities and towns along the Yangtze River, people also cook glutinous rice (糯米) with red beans. In any case, the food for the festival must be 32 . As the coldest days arrive, people get 33 easily. It’s better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities. 34 well and doing some exercise will also do us good. However, the cold is nothing to be afraid of. After all, “Winter has come; is spring far 35 ?” 26．A．pay for B．look for C．stand for D．prepare for 27．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 28．A．popular B．different C．important D．comfortable 29．A．meaning B．symbol C．tradition D．beginning 30．A．warm up B．stay up C．get up D．take up 31．A．However B．Such as C．Like D．For example 32．A．interesting B．healthy C．similar D．expensive 33．A．poor B．old C．sick D．sad 34．A．Sleep B．Sleeping C．To sleep D．Sleeps 35．A．around B．apart C．from D．away 【答案】 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的冬至这一节气以及人们在这个节日里的庆祝活动。 26．句意：冬至对中国人来说是一个重要的节日，那时人们要为一年中最寒冷的日子做准备。 pay for为……付款；look for寻找；stand for代表；prepare for为……做准备。根据“the coldest days of the year”和常识可知，冬至意味着寒冷日子来临，人们需要针对寒冷做准备。故选D。 27．句意：在中国，一个重大节日总是会以一顿大餐来庆祝。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。 根据“with a big meal”和常识可知，在中国重大节日通常都是以大餐庆祝的，always符合这种普遍情况。故选B。 28．句意：冬至也不例外，尽管中国不同地区的人们更喜欢不同的食物。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；important重要的；comfortable舒适的。根据“a major festival is ... celebrated with a big meal”可知，重大节日会以大餐庆祝，此处指冬至也遵循这个情况。故选B。 29．句意：事实上，对北方人来说，吃饺子在几乎每个重大节日都是一种传统。 meaning意义；symbol象征；tradition传统；beginning开始。根据“In the north, people can’t do without jiaozi.”和常识可知，在重大节日里吃饺子是北方的传统。故选C。 30．句意：除此之外，许多人也喜欢喝一碗热羊肉汤来暖和身子。 warm up使暖和；stay up熬夜；get up起床；take up占据。根据“a bowl of hot mutton soup”和“to”可知，冬天喝热羊肉汤目的是让身体暖和起来。故选A。 31．句意：例如，在浙江，人们用龙眼和红枣煮鸡蛋。 However然而，表转折；Such as例如，后接多个例子且不用逗号隔开；Like像，作介词，后接名词等；For example例如，通常用于句首，后常用逗号隔开。根据“..., in Zhejiang, people cook eggs ...”可知，此处是引出浙江地区冬至食物的一个例子，且用逗号隔开了，要用For example。故选D。 32．句意：无论如何，节日的食物必须是健康的。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；similar相似的；expensive昂贵的。根据文中提到的“jiaozi”、“hot mutton soup”、“Tangyuan”和“noodles”等食物可知，这些都是比较健康的饮食。故选B。 33．句意：随着最寒冷的日子到来，人们很容易生病。 poor贫穷的；old年老的；sick生病的；sad悲伤的。根据“It’s better to put on more clothes and cut down on outdoor activities.”和常识可知，寒冷天气容易使人身体抵抗力下降，从而生病，应添衣并减少室外活动。故选C。 34．句意：好好睡觉并且做一些运动对我们也有好处。 Sleep睡觉，动词原形；Sleeping为动名词；To sleep为动词不定式；Sleeps为第三人称单数。根据“and”和“doing some exercise”可知，空处与“doing some exercise”是并列结构，在句中作主语，要用动名词形式。故选B。 35．句意：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ around在……周围；apart分离；from来自；away离开。固定短语far away表示“遥远”，用away符合句子表达春天距离现在远不远的意思。故选D。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. BrownPlace: In the playground Time: Monday, 16:00-18:00 Age: Over 10 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss MillerPlace: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00-21:00 Age: Over 5 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green Place: In the art roomTime: Sunday, 8:00-10:00 Age: Over 4 years old, under 14 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith Place: In the libraryTime: Saturday, 15:30-18:00 Age: Over 6 years old, under 10 36．If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old. A．four B．five C．six D．ten 37．Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays. A．library B．art room C．gym D．playground 38．David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teach him? A．Mr. Green. B．Miss Miller. C．Mrs. Smith. D．Mr. Brown. 39．Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Dancing. B．Painting. C．Singing. D．Ball games. 40．How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A．Two and a half hours. B．One hour and a half. C．Two hours. D．One hour. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项课后活动的相关信息，包括活动内容、授课老师、活动地点、活动时间以及参与活动的年龄要求。 36．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller...Age: Over 5 years old”可知，如果爱丽丝想学跳舞，年龄必须超过五岁。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green...Place: In the art room...Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00”可知，辛迪对画画感兴趣，那么她周日可以去美术室。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown...Place: In the playground...Time: Monday, 16:00-18:00...Age: Over 10 years old”可知，大卫11岁且喜欢打网球，网球属于球类运动，由布朗先生教授。故选D。 39．细节理解题。文中提到了球类运动（ball games）、跳舞（dancing）、画画（painting）和下棋（playing chess），没有提到唱歌（singing）。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith...Time: Saturday, 15:30-18:00”可知，周六下棋从15:30到18:00，时长为两个半小时。故选A。 B Wang Ling is a middle school student from Wuhan, China. She is now studying in New York and lives with an American family. Every day she talks with her parents on WeChat on her iPhone. Today is Wang Ling’s 13th birthday. ▲ When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her. It is from her parents. She quickly opens it. There is a yellow dress and a pair of red shoes. How happy she is! She runs to her bedroom and makes a video chat to thank her parents at once. She is very happy to see her parents on the screen and hear “Happy birthday, my dear daughter. Now you are a 13-year-old girl. We love you so much!”. But she’s still a bit unhappy because now she’s alone (独自) in the US. She misses her parents and friends very much. Suddenly she hears “Happy Birthday!”. The American family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise! 41．What can we know about Wang Ling in Paragraph 1? A．What is Wang Ling like? B．How old is Wang Ling? C．Where does Wang Ling study? D．What does Wang Ling like doing? 42．Which can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 2? A．She gets up as usual. B．She wants to have a birthday party. C．She gets many nice gifts. D．She doesn’t need to go to school. 43．Which is the right order of the following things? a. Wang Ling sees her classmates.        b. Wang Ling misses her parents. c. Wang Ling runs to the bedroom.        d. Wang Ling opens the box. A．a-b-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-d-a D．d-c-b-a 44．What would probably happen after the last paragraph? A．They go to the park to have fun. B．They eat the cake, sing and dance. C．They ask Wang Ling why she is unhappy. D．They prepare a surprise party for Wang Ling. 45．The writer writes this passage ________. A．to talk about Wang Ling’s life in the US B．to ask us to learn to thank others like Wang Ling C．to introduce the difference between China and the US D．to tell what happened on Wang Ling’s thirteenth birthday 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国武汉的中学生王玲在美国纽约留学期间度过13岁生日的经历。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“She is now studying in New York”可知，第一段明确说明了“王玲在哪里学习”。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据“Today is Wang Ling’s 13th birthday.”以及“When she opens the door, a big box is in front of her.”可推知，生日当天的常规场景是“像往常一样起床”，之后才会发生开门看到礼物的情节。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据文中情节发展：d“Wang Ling opens the box”：她先看到箱子并打开，这是最早发生的；c“Wang Ling runs to the bedroom”：打开箱子后，她跑去卧室和父母视频，发生在d之后；b“Wang Ling misses her parents”：视频结束后，她因独自在美国感到失落，思念家人，发生在c之后；a“Wang Ling sees her classmates”：最后同学和寄宿家庭出现送蛋糕，发生在最后。因此正确顺序为d-c-b-a。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“The American family and her classmates come with a big birthday cake. What a big surprise!”并结合生日场景的常规活动，接下来最可能“吃蛋糕、唱歌跳舞”庆祝生日。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。文章围绕王玲13岁生日当天的经历展开，从收到父母礼物、视频致谢，到因思念家人失落，再到收到寄宿家庭和同学的惊喜，核心是“讲述王玲13岁生日发生的事情”。故选D。 C China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather. In some places the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast (东北) of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places, for example, in the middle of China, it is often very hot in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃. In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day but in the evening it is cool. In the south of China, summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen, it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It’s cool, wet and not very long. In Guangzhou, the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains. 46．How many cities are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 47．Winter usually lasts ________ months in Beijing. A．two B．three C．four D．five 48．Which seasons are the best in Beijing? A．Spring and autumn. B．Winter and summer. C．Autumn and winter. D．Spring and winter. 49．What are the features (特征) of Guangzhou’s winter? A．Short and cool. B．Cold and wet. C．Dry and cold. D．Cool and long. 50．What’s the passage mainly talking about? A．The weather in the north of China. B．The weather in the south of China. C．The best season in China. D．The weather in different parts of China. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国作为大国，不同地区有着多样的气候，还具体描述了多个城市不同季节的天气特点。 46．细节理解题。根据短文内容，文中提及的城市有沈阳、合肥、北京、厦门、广州，共五个城市。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Beijing, winter lasts from December to March.”可知，北京的冬天从12月持续到3月，共四个月。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据第三段“In Beijing…Spring and autumn are the best seasons.”可知，北京最好的季节是春天和秋天。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Guangzhou…The winter is short and cool.”可知，广州冬天的特点是短暂且凉爽。故选A。 50．主旨大意题。短文开篇提到“China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather”，随后分别介绍了中国东北、中部、北京、南方等不同地区的天气情况，核心是讲述中国不同地区的天气。故选D。 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 51．After running for an hour, I felt very t and drank a lot of water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：跑了一个小时后，我觉得很渴，喝了很多水。根据“I felt very ... and drank a lot of water.”及首字母可知，感到很渴，喝了很多水，thirsty“口渴的”符合，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 52．As we all know, in Western countries, C is the most important festival, just like the Spring Festival in China. 【答案】(C)hristmas 【详解】句意：众所周知，在西方国家，圣诞节是最重要的节日，就像中国的春节一样。根据“is the most important festival, just like the Spring Festival in China.”以及首字母可知，此处说的是圣诞节，Christmas意为“圣诞节”，专有名词，首字母大写。故填(C)hristmas。 53．Don’t w your money on expensive coffee every day. 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：不要每天把钱浪费在昂贵的咖啡上。根据“your money on expensive coffee”及首字母提示可知，是把钱浪费在昂贵的咖啡上，waste“浪费”，助动词Don’t后面加动词原形。故填(w)aste。 54．With the s from my parents, I tried out for the school basketball team. 【答案】(s)upport 【详解】 句意：在父母的支持下，我参加了学校篮球队的选拔。根据“With the…from my parents, I tried out for the school basketball team.”及首字母提示可知，此处指在父母的支持下，support“支持”符合语境。故填(s)upport。 55．You may never be in an e situation. But if it happens, you should know how to get help. 【答案】(e)mergency 【详解】句意：你可能永远不会遇到紧急情况。但如果发生了，你应该知道如何寻求帮助。根据“But if it happens, you should know how to get help.”和首字母e可知，需要知道如何寻求帮助，应是发生了紧急情况，emergency“紧急情况”，是名词，作定语，故填(e)mergency。 56．We should use less (塑料) bags to reduce white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：我们应该少用塑料袋以减少白色污染。根据“We should use less…bags to reduce white pollution.”以及汉语提示可知，我们应该少用塑料袋，plastic“塑料的”，此处为形容词作定语。故填plastic。 57．In China everyone would go home for a family (团聚) on New Year’s Eve. 【答案】reunion 【详解】句意：在中国，每个人都会在除夕夜回家与家人团聚。“团聚”reunion，a family reunion“家庭团聚”，故填reunion。 58．On the Spring Festival, we sometimes set (烟花). 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：在春节，我们有时放烟花。firework“烟花”，set fireworks“放烟花”，故填fireworks。 59．In such a s , I couldn’t say a word. 【答案】(s)ituation 【详解】句意：在这样的处境下，我一句话也说不出来。根据句意和首字母可知，此处填名词situation“处境，状况”。故填(s)ituation。 60．Lucy is so brave that she is willing to (乐于) accept c in her life. 【答案】(c)hallenges 【详解】句意：露西非常勇敢，她愿意接受生活中的挑战。根据“Lucy is so brave”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达愿意接受生活中的挑战，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，此处泛指生活中的挑战应用复数形式，故填(c)hallenges。 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 begin   popular   or   there   mother   world take   from   their   celebrate   and   dragon   On Sunday, during the Dragon Boat Festival in 2024, a fun dragon boat competition started in Guangzhou. Many teams from all over the world came to 61 part in the exciting event on the beautiful Pearl River. Some teams were 62 the US, Canada, and other countries. 63 six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China. Before the competition 64 , people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival. There were lion dance shows, which are a 65 tradition in Guangdong. The lion dancers moved 66 colorful lion costumes (服装) around and did cool tricks (耍酷的把戏). In the town of Shatian in Dongguan, 67 was a special dragon boat team. All the people in the team were 68 , aged from 28 to 62. “The young should keep the spirit (精神) of teamwork. We still need the spirit in our everyday lives.” said Guo Yanting, a 38-year-old mother of the team. The dragon boat competition was a great way to 69 the Dragon Boat Festival and bring people together from all over the 70 . Everyone had a fun day! 【答案】 61．take 62．from 63．And 64．began 65．popular 66．their 67．there 68．mothers 69．celebrate 70．world 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的舞狮比赛和龙舟赛。 61．句意：来自世界各地的许多队伍来到美丽的珠江上参加激动人心的活动。根据“...part in the exciting event”和备选词汇可知，此处指参加活动，take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填take。 62．句意：一些队伍来自美国、加拿大和其他国家。根据“Some teams were...the US, Canada, and other countries.”和备选词汇可知，此处指队伍来自美国等国家，be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 63．句意：来自中国广东和福建城市的六支队伍。根据“Some teams were...the US, Canada, and other countries. ...six teams came from cities in Guangdong and Fujian of China.”和备选词汇可知，一些队伍来自外国，一些队伍来自中国的省份。前后两句是并列关系，and表示并列。故填And。 64．句意：在比赛开始之前，人们有一些活动来了解更多关于端午节的知识。根据“people had some activities to learn more about the Dragon Boat Festival.”和备选词汇可知，了解端午节的知识是在比赛开始前。begin“开始”，且由“had”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填began。 65．句意：还有舞狮表演，这是广东流行的传统。根据“There were lion dance shows, which are a...tradition in Guangdong.”和备选词汇可知，舞狮是广东流行的传统。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语修饰名词tradition。故填popular。 66．句意：舞狮者们穿着五颜六色的狮子服装，表演着很酷的魔术。根据“The lion dancers moved...colorful lion costumes (服装) around”和备选词汇可知，舞狮者们穿着他们的五颜六色的狮子服装，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 67．句意：在东莞的沙田镇，有一支特殊的龙舟队。根据“was a special dragon boat team.”和备选词汇可知，此处是there be句型。故填there。 68．句意：队伍的所有成员都是母亲，年龄从28岁到62岁不等。根据“a 38-year-old mother of the team”和备选词汇可知，队伍由母亲们组成。mother“母亲”，此处应用复数。故填mothers。 69．句意：龙舟比赛是一个伟大的方式来庆祝端午节，把人们从世界各地聚集在一起。根据“The dragon boat competition was a great way to...the Dragon Boat Festival”和备选词汇可知，舞狮是庆祝端午节的方式。celebrate“庆祝”，且a great way to do“做某事的好方法”，此处动词用原形。故填celebrate。 70．句意：龙舟比赛是一个伟大的方式来庆祝端午节，把人们从世界各地聚集在一起。根据“bring people together from all over the...”和备选词汇可知，此处指全世界，all over the world“全世界”。故填world。 七、书面表达(共15分) 71．假设你是李平，请你对澳大利亚朋友Tom的邮件进行回复。可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 To Li Ping@ mail.com Subject Hey, Happy New Year! Hi Li Ping,     This year, I will be in China for the Spring Festival. I can’t wait! But I know little about the important festival. Could you please share with me about what you often do in the festival? Is there anything I should pay attention to (注意)?      I am so excited about it. Wish you all the best! Tom 注意： (1)邮件中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥； (2)邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息： (3)词数80—100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To: Tom From: Li Ping Hi Tom, How exciting! Welcome to China for the biggest festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Best wishes! Li Ping 【答案】例文 To: Tom From: Li Ping Hi Tom, How exciting! Welcome to China for the biggest festival. Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival and has a long history, dating back to thousands of years ago. It usually comes in January or February. Before New Year’s Eve, I usually clean my house with my parents. I always get together with my family and have a big meal on New Year’s Eve. After dinner, I watch the Spring Festival Gala with my family and set off fireworks. At about 12 o’clock, we say “Happy New Year” to each other. And my parents give lucky money to me. You’d better buy a gift for your family, such as some flowers. What’s more, you should greet your family politely. Chinese people eat with chopsticks. It is rude if you point at someone with chopsticks. I’m sure you’ll have a great time. Best wishes! Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给邮件的问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单介绍下春节； 第二步，介绍自己在春节通常做什么； 第三步，最后告诉对方需要注意的一些事。 [亮点词汇] ①date back to追溯到 ②get together 聚在一起 ③such as比如 [高分句型] It is rude if you point at someone with chopsticks.（条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $