内容正文:
外研新版
Unit 4 Time to celebrate
初一上
写作精讲精练
写作话题·
Write a short paragraph about a person on duty during festivals(写短文描述节日值班
的人)
外研新版初一上Unit4 Time to celebrate
写作任务Write a short paragraph about a person on duty during festivals(写短文描述
节日值班的人)
一、审题
1文体
描述性短文(段落式,非书信格式,无需称呼和署名)
2话题
描写一位在节日期间坚守岗位的人(如警察、医生、消防员、环卫工人、志愿者等)
3人称
以第三人称(he/she/they)为主,也可适当使用第一人称we表达感受
4时态
一般现在时(描述人物的常规工作或职责);也可用一般将来时表示“节日期间将要做什么”
5要点
,明确点出人物身份及“在节日值班”这一背景
,描述1~2项具体的工作内容或职责
,说明这些工作对人们或节日的重要意义
,表达对值班人员的感谢或敬意(一句即可)
6字数
60~80词(初中标准段落要求)
二、文章结构(一段式/清晰逻辑)
结构部分
内容要点
示例
开头句
点明人物身份和值班背景
A policeman is a person who works on duty
during festivals.
结构部分
内容要点
示例
中间23
描述具体工作内容+意义
He keeps the streets safe and helps people in
句
need.Because of him,we can celebrate happily.
结尾句
表达感谢或敬意
We should say thank you to him and all the
workers like him.
整段围绕“一个人"展开,逻辑清晰:谁→做什么→为什么重要→我们的态度
三、核心组词造句
核心词汇
序号
词汇
中文
1
on duty
值班
festival
节日
3
celebrate
庆祝
A
guard
守卫;保护
5
protect
保护
6
help
帮助
7
work hard
努力工作
safe
安全的
9
important
重要的
10
thank
感谢
常用短语
序号
短语
释义
1
on duty during festivals
节日期间值班
2
keep people safe
保护人们安全
3
work day and night
日夜工作
4
help people in need
帮助需要帮助的人
make our festivals happy and
让我们的节日快乐又安宁
5
peaceful
have no time to celebrate with
没有时间和家人庆祝
6
family
7
say thank you to...
对.…说谢谢
be grateful to...
感激.…
基础造句
1A doctor works on duty during festivals to save people's lives.
2 He doesn't have time to celebrate with his family.
3 Thanks to their hard work,we can have a wonderful festival.
四、好词好句
(便更详细)
高级好词
好词
中文
用法说明
devoted
尽职尽责的
形容值班人员的敬业精神
selfless
无私的
形容他们放弃与家人团聚
essential
必不可少的
强调他们工作的重要性
peaceful
安宁的
形容节日氛围
deserve
值得
常与respect/thanks搭配
加分句型
描述身份与行为
>.is a person who works on duty during festivals.(定语从句)
,Every festival,,he /she.(一般现在时)
While others are celebrating,he she is still working.(
说明意义
>Because of him/her,we can..(原因状语)
Thanks to their hard work,our festival is safe and happy.(Thanks to)
It is important for us to have someone like them on duty.(It is adj.for sb.to do)
表达感谢与敬意
We should say a big thank you to him her.
They deserve our respect and gratitude.
Without them,our festival would not be the same.
五、导作模板
(段落式)
开头:
is a person who works on duty during festivals
中间(工作内容+意义):
Every festival,he she
For example,
Because of
we can
结尾(感谢或敬意):
We should
示例填充(以警察为例)
开头:
A policeman is a person who works on duty during festivals.
中间:
Every festival,he checks the streets and helps people in trouble.For example,he guides
the traffic and keeps everyone safe.Because of his hard work,we can enjoy our festival
without worry.
结尾
We should say thank you to him.He deserves our respect.
六、作文仿写
仿军一消防员
A firefighter is a person who works on duty during festivals.Every festival,he stays at the
station and waits for emergency calls.He is always ready to put out fires and save people's
lives.Thanks to him,we can celebrate safely and happily.We should be grateful to him and all
firefighters like him.
仿导二医生
A doctor is a person who works on duty during festivals.While others are having fun with
family,she is in the hospital taking care of sick people.She works day and night to help
patients get better.Because of her hard work,many people can get well and enjoy the
festival later.She is selfless and deserves our thanks.
(以上两篇均为60~80词,符合初一难度)
拓展范文背诵积累
拓展范文1描写春节值班的护士
约96词
Dear Peter,
I want to tell you about a nurse who worked during the Spring Festival.While most people
enjoyed family reunions,she stayed at the hospital caring for patients.
1 She took patients'temperatures and gave them medicines on time every day.
2 She comforted those who felt lonely and homesick with warm words.
3 She helped doctors perform emergency operations late at night.
4 She missed her own family's dinner but never complained.
Her kindness and hard work really inspired me.She is a true hero in my heart.
Yours,
Li Xin
拓展范文2描写除夕值班的交警
约95词
Dear Kate,
Last New Year's Eve,after having dinner with my family,I went outside and saw a traffic
policeman working on a busy street.He stood there from early evening until midnight,g uiding
the heavy traffic despite the freezing cold.
1 He blew his whistle and used hand signals to direct cars safely through the intersection.
2 He helped an elderly woman cross the icy road carefully.
3 He gave clear directions to lost tourists with a warm smile.
4 He stopped a speeding car and warned the driver to be careful.
He spent the whole New Year's Eve away from his family to keep us safe.I deeply admire his
sense of duty and hard work.
Yours,
Zhang Wei