Unit 6【刷题型】（语法填空精准练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 6 Seasons【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：季节 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 1 upon a time, there was a village that depended 2 (heavy) on farming. The 3 (harvest) time was the busiest season. The farmers had to 4 (response) quickly to weather changes. They worked from sunrise to sunset 5 the crops needed to be gathered in time. The 6 (high) temperature in summer could be unbearable, but the wind sometimes 7 (blow) gently, bringing relief. At night, the moon 8 (shine) upon the quiet fields. The 9 (smell) of ripe wheat filled the air. Everyone hoped the weather would remain fine until all crops were safely 10 (harvest). 【答案】 1．Once 2．heavily 3．harvest 4．respond 5．because 6．highest 7．blew 8．shone 9．smell 10．harvested 【导语】本文描述了一个以农业为主的村庄在收获季节的忙碌景象，以及农民们对天气变化的应对和期望。 1．句意：从前，有一个村庄严重依赖农业。根据“...upon a time”可知，此处为固定短语“once upon a time”，意为“从前”，常用于讲述故事或传说，句首首字母大写。故填Once。 2．句意：从前，有一个村庄严重依赖农业。根据“depended...on farming”可知，此处表示“严重依赖”，需用副词修饰动词“depended”，“heavy”的副词形式为“heavily”。故填heavily。 3．句意：收获季节是最忙的季节。根据“time”可知，此处表示“收获的季节”，需用名词“harvest”作定语修饰“time”，表示“收获的，收割的”，“harvest time”意为“收获季节”。故填harvest。 4．句意：农民们必须迅速应对天气变化。根据“had to”可知，此处为固定短语“have to do sth.”，意为“不得不做某事”，因此用动词原形“respond”，表示“回应，应对”。故填respond。 5．句意：他们从早到晚工作，因为庄稼需要及时收割。根据“They worked from sunrise to sunset...the crops needed to be gathered in time.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句为结果，后句为原因，因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故填because。 6．句意：夏天的最高温可能让人难以忍受，但有时风轻轻吹拂，带来一丝凉意。根据“temperature”可知，此处表示“最高温度”，需用形容词“high”的最高级形式“highest”，表示“最高的”。故填highest。 7．句意：夏天的最高温可能让人难以忍受，但有时风轻轻吹拂，带来一丝凉意。根据“could be”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，“blow”的过去式为“blew”，表示“吹”。故填blew。 8．句意：夜晚，月光照耀着宁静的田野。根据“At night”可知，此处描述的是夜晚的情况，因此用一般过去时，“shine”的过去式为“shone”，表示“照耀”。故填shone。 9．句意：成熟小麦的气味弥漫在空气中。根据“The...of ripe wheat”可知，此处表示“成熟小麦的气味”，需用名词“smell”，表示“气味”，为不可数名词。故填smell。 10．句意：每个人都希望天气能一直晴朗，直到所有庄稼都安全收割完毕。根据“all crops were safely...”可知，此处表示“庄稼被收割”，需用被动语态，“harvest”的过去分词为“harvested”，表示“收割”。故填harvested。 02 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago. A Spring Morning (by Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, After one night of wind and showers, Not to awake till birds are crying. How many are the fallen flowers! Spring (by William Blake, UK)Sound the flute, now it’s mute. Little boy, full of joy; Bird’s delight, day and night; Little girl, sweet and small; Nightingale, in the dale; Cock does crow, so do you; Lark in sky, merrily; Merry voice, infant noise; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring. William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article, spring is on the way. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．wrote 3．the most famous 4．easily 5．are falling 6．happiness 7．readers 8．to bring 9．beginning 10．actively 【导语】本文探讨了春天的美好，通过引用谚语“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”引出话题，并介绍了两位诗人孟浩然和威廉·布莱克关于春天的诗作，展现了春天的希望、生机与美丽。 1．句意：它照亮了人们的感受，给我们带来了希望。根据“feelings”可知，此处表示人们的感受，因此用名词所有格“people’s”修饰，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 2．句意：让我们看看诗人孟浩然和威廉·布莱克很久以前写的关于春天的诗。根据“long ago”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时“wrote”。故填wrote。 3．句意：第一首诗可能是中国最著名的关于春天的诗之一。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，因此用形容词最高级“the most famous”。故填the most famous。 4．句意：它是如此简单，以至于人们可以很容易地记住它。根据“remember”可知，此处表示容易地记住，因此用副词“easily”修饰动词。故填easily。 5．句意：诗人没有说他多么喜欢春天。相反，他写的是鸟儿在歌唱，风在吹，花儿在飘落。根据“are singing”和“is blowing”可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的事情，且主语“the flowers”是复数形式，因此用现在进行时“are falling”。故填are falling。 6．句意：他谈论这些事情的方式向我们展示了春天时的快乐。根据“the+名词”可知，此处表示“快乐”，且作为“shows”的宾语，因此用名词“happiness”。故填happiness。 7．句意：写这些声音让读者感受到春天的美丽。根据“let”可知，此处表示让某人做某事，因此用动词不定式的宾语“readers”，表示“读者”。故填readers。 8．句意：威廉·布莱克的诗庆祝春天的到来，给我们带来欢乐。根据“a way to do sth”可知，此处表示“做某事的一种方式”，因此用动词不定式“to bring”作定语。故填to bring。 9．句意：这意味着新的一年的开始。根据“the+名词”可知，此处表示“开始”，且作为“of”的宾语，因此用名词“beginning”。故填beginning。 10．句意：似乎男孩和女孩们如此积极地谈论着所有的事情。根据“speak of”可知，此处表示积极地谈论，因此用副词“actively”修饰动词。故填actively。 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun 1 (rise) earlier in the morning. The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows 2 (gentle).The weather is neither too cold 3 too hot. The flowers blossom one 4 one. I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on 5 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 6 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. There are 7 (hundred) of people on the beach. There are usually a lot of 8 (shower) in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 10 (please) of the harvest (丰收). 【答案】 1．rises 2．gently 3．nor 4．by 5．sunny 6．nearly 7．hundreds 8．showers 9．When 10．pleasure 【导语】本文主要描述了四季中的春天、夏天和秋天的天气特点以及作者在这些季节中的活动和感受。 1．句意：春天来临时，白天变长，太阳在早晨升起得更早。根据“When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun...earlier in the morning.”和提示词可知，此处表达太阳升起，rise“升起”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式rises。故填rises。 2．句意：阳光温暖，风轻轻地吹着。根据“The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows...”和提示词可知，此处表达风轻轻地吹，gentle“轻柔的”的副词形式gently修饰动词blows。故填gently。 3．句意：天气既不太冷也不太热。根据“The weather is neither too cold...too hot.”可知，此处表达天气既不太冷也不太热，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”连接两个并列的形容词cold和hot。故填nor。 4．句意：花儿一个接一个地开放。根据“The flowers blossom one...one.”可知，此处表达花儿一个接一个地开放，one by one“一个接一个地”。故填by。 5．句意：我可以在公园里荡秋千，在阳光明媚的日子和同学们一起郊游。根据“I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on...days.”和提示词可知，此处表达在阳光明媚的日子，sun“太阳”的形容词形式sunny修饰名词days。故填sunny。 6．句意：我几乎每天都去游泳，因为水里很凉快。根据“I go swimming...every day because it is cool in the water.”和提示词可知，此处表达我几乎每天都去游泳，用near“接近”的副词形式nearly“几乎”修饰动词短语go swimming。故填nearly。 7．句意：海滩上有数百人。根据“There are...of people on the beach.”和提示词可知，此处表达海滩上有数百人，hundred“百”与of连用需要加s变为hundreds。故填hundreds。 8．句意：七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨。根据“There are usually a lot of...in late July and early August.”和提示词可知，此处表达七月下旬和八月初通常有很多阵雨，用shower“阵雨”的复数形式showers，与a lot of连用表示“很多阵雨”。故填showers。 9．句意：当下雨时，我待在家里。根据“... it rains, I stay at home.”可知，此处表达当下雨时，我待在家里，when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 10．句意：我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦。根据“I often go out with my friends to enjoy the...of the harvest (丰收).”和提示词可知，此处表达我经常和朋友出去享受丰收的喜悦，please“使高兴”的名词形式pleasure“喜悦”作动词enjoy的宾语。故填pleasure。 04 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Autumn is the season which follows summer. In the north, the weather is starting to get 1 (cool) and nature is preparing for winter to come. The leaves on the trees start 2 (change) colour. Their colours change from green to different warm colours, such as orange, yellow 3 brown. Then these leaves fall to the ground, leaving 4 trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the 5 (leaf). It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 6 (camp). Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (收集) food for the winter. Squirrels and other animals busily gather nuts, so that they can eat them 7 winter, a time when food becomes scarce (缺乏的). Autumn is traditionally a harvest time. It is the time when farmers harvest their crops and prepare them for the market or storage (贮存) for the winter. Pumpkins (南瓜) are 8 (health) vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers often use pumpkins 9 (make) the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the 10 (farmer) crops. 【答案】 1．cooler/cool 2．to change 3．and/or 4．the 5．leaves 6．camping 7．in/during 8．healthy 9．to make 10．farmers’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了秋天的相关情况，包括天气变化、树叶的变化、人们在秋天的活动、动物为冬天做的准备以及秋天作为收获季节的特点等。 1．句意：在北方，天气开始变得更凉爽，大自然正在为冬天的到来做准备。get在此处是系动词，意为“变得”，结合语境，有与夏天相比天气更凉爽的意味，可用比较级cooler；也可表示“变得凉爽”，用原级cool。故填cooler/cool。 2．句意：树上的叶子开始变色。start to do sth.是固定用法，意为“开始做某事”，所以用to change。故填to change。 3．句意：它们的颜色从绿色变成不同的暖色，比如橙色、黄色和/或棕色。此处是列举颜色，orange yellow和brown之间可用and（表并列）或or（表选择）连接。故填and/or。 4．句意：然后这些叶子落到地上，使树变得光秃秃的。此处特指前文提到的the trees，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 5．句意：许多人喜欢在秋天旅行，欣赏树叶的美丽。leaf是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 6．句意：这也是家庭去远足和露营的好时机。go camping是固定短语，意为“去露营”，所以用camping。故填camping。 7．句意：松鼠和其他动物忙着收集坚果，以便它们在冬天可以吃，冬天是食物变得匮乏的时候。in/during winter表示“在冬天”，符合语境。故填in/during。 8．句意：南瓜是健康的蔬菜，在秋天收获。vegetables是名词，应用形容词healthy修饰。故填healthy。 9．句意：农民们经常用南瓜来做稻草人的头。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用to make。故填to make。 10．句意：稻草人有助于把鸟吓跑，这样它们就不能吃农民的庄稼了。crops是名词，应用名词所有格farmers’修饰，表示“农民的”。故填farmers’。 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 1 one way or another. For example, good weather 2 (make) people happy. 3 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 4 walk or play games in the open air. On a 5 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 6 (we). The 7 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 8 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 9 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 10 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it. 【答案】 1．in 2．makes 3．Bad 4．a 5．rainy 6．us 7．first 8．easily 9．photos 10．or 【导语】本文主要通过举例和逻辑阐述，强调了天气的重要性及人们如何根据天气安排活动。 1．句意：天气会以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。根据“Weather affects (影响) all of us... one way or another.”可知，此处指天气以这样或那样的方式影响着我们每一个人。这里in one way or another为固定搭配，意为“以这样或那样的方式”，故填in。 2．句意：比如，好天气能使人愉悦。根据“For example, good weather... (make) people happy.”可知，此处指好天气能让人愉悦。由于所给词为make，主语是good weather，第三人称单数形式，因此动词应为makes，故填makes。 3．句意：糟糕的天气使人生病或情绪低落。根据“... (worse) weather makes people ill or sad.”可知，由于所给词为worse，worse是bad的比较级，而短文中无“与其他天气对比”，因此需用原级bad，修饰名词weather，bad位于句首，因此首字母要大写，故填Bad。 4．句意：例如，在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。根据“For example, on a fine day, one can go for... walk or play games in the open air.”可知，此处是指在晴朗的日子里，人们可以去散步或是在户外做游戏。由于此处是go for a walk固定搭配，意为“去散步”，故填a。 5．句意：然而，在下雨天，他只能待在室内。根据“On a... (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors.”可知，此处是指在下雨天，他只能待在室内。由于所给词为rain，空后为名词day，因此空处应填入形容词rainy，意为“下雨的”。故填rainy。 6．句意：总之，天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。根据“In a word, weather is part of life for all of... (we).”可知，此处是指天气是我们所有人生活中的一部分。由于所给词为we，此处是作介词后面的宾语，应用其宾格形式，故填us。 7．句意：很多人起床后的第一件事就是看看天气如何。根据“The... (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like.”可知，此处是指起床后的第一件事是看看天气如何，由于所给词为one，此处应用其序数词，故填first。 8．句意：掌握了天气情况，人们就能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。根据“With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can... (easy) plan their work and life of the day.”可知，此处是指人们能轻松地规划当天的工作与生活。由于所给词为easy，修饰动词plan，因此空处应填入副词，故填easily。 9．句意：如果天气晴朗，他或许会去野餐，并拍一些照片。根据“If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some... (photo).”可知，此处是指他或许会去野餐并拍一些照片，take some photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照片”。故填photos。 10．句意：如果是阴天，当他出门时，就必须带上雨衣或雨伞。根据“If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat... an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house.”可知，此处是指出门时带着雨衣或雨伞，表示选择关系，故填or。 06 This is our hometown. It’s quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can 1 (feel) four different seasons easily. It’s lucky for us to live in such fine weather. In winter, white snow covers 2 whole earth. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3 zero. The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for 4 (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among 5 (flower). Then they hide away 6 the April showers come. People often have sweet 7 (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like 8 (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees. When autumn comes, the leaves 9 (turn) yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 10 (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again. 【答案】 1．feel 2．the 3．to/below 4．flying 5．flowers 6．when/as/because 7．memories 8．to play/playing 9．turn 10．harvesting 【导语】本文描绘了作者家乡的四季美景与人们在不同季节的活动，展现家乡宁静美好以及四季分明的特点，表达对家乡的喜爱之情。 1．句意：而且我们能轻易感受到四个不同的季节。根据“And we can”可知，can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填feel。 2．句意：冬天，白雪覆盖了整个大地。根据“whole earth”可知，“the whole+名词”表示“整个……”，是固定用法。故填the。 3．句意：天气常常非常寒冷，温度会降到零度以下。根据“drop … zero”可知，这里表示气温下降到零度或下降至零度以下。drop to或drop below符合题意。故填to/below。 4．句意：有风的日子非常适合放风筝。根据“is perfect for”可知，be perfect for doing sth.“适合做某事”，为固定用法，for是介词，后接动名词，故填flying。 5．句意：蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏。根据“among”可知，后需跟可数名词复数。故填flowers。 6．句意：然后当四月的阵雨来临时，它们就躲起来了。根据“the April showers come.”可知，此处表示当/因为四月的阵雨来临时，蝴蝶和蜜蜂就躲起来，需用when/as/because引导状语从句。故填when/as/because。 7．句意：人们常常对夏日有美好的回忆。根据“of summer days.”可知，这里表示有着夏天的美好回忆。memory是可数名词复数，此处需用复数形式。故填memories。 8．句意：他们喜欢在安静的小溪边或者树荫下玩耍。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事，表示偶尔的喜好”；like doing sth.“喜欢做某事，表示长期的爱好”。此处两种用法均可。故填to play/playing。 9．句意：当秋天来临时，树叶变黄，落在地上堆成一堆堆。主语the leaves是复数，文章为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填turn。 10．句意：农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据“are busy”可知，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，为固定用法。故填harvesting。 07 根据短文内容, 在横线上填上适当单词, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 1 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 2 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 5 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 6 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 7 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 8 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 9 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 10 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 【答案】 1．It 2．easily 3．Leaves 4．their 5．ready 6．picking 7．from 8．make 9．having 10．waiting 【导语】本文讲述了秋天是一个变化的季节。它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。你很容易爱上它。 1．句意：它带来了新的风景和不同的体验。根据“Autumn is a season of change.”可知，这里用it指代秋天，it位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填It。 2．句意：你会容易爱上它。根据“You can...fall in love with it.”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 3．句意：树叶变成红色、金色和橙色，随风飘落。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式leaves，且首字母开头应大写。故填Leaves。 4．句意：但美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间。根据“beautiful autumn flowers”可知，这里指美丽的秋花庆祝着它们的时间，their“它们的”符合语境。故填their。 5．句意：动物们在秋天准备过冬。根据“Animals get...for winter in autumn.”可知，此处指为冬天做准备，get ready for“为……做准备”，固定搭配。故填ready。 6．句意：在美国，一旦九月来临，人们就会忙着摘南瓜。be busy doing sth.“忙着做某事”，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填picking。 7．句意：他们把它们做成任何东西，从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。根据“They make them into everything, ...pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween.”可知，此处指从巧克力蛋糕到万圣节的南瓜灯。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 8．句意：凉爽的天气和新鲜的空气使秋天成为户外活动的好时机。根据“Cool weather and fresh air...autumn a good time for outdoor activities.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，因此使用动词原形。故填make。 9．句意：徒步旅行、骑自行车、露营和野餐都是不错的选择。根据“Hiking, biking, camping and...picnics are all good choices.”可知， 此处应使用动名词作主语。故填having。 10．句意：那么你还在等什么呢？根据“So what are you...for?”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing。故填waiting。 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 1 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 2 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 3 Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 4 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 5 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 6 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 7 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 8 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 9 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 10 (salt) food in this season is necessary. 【答案】 1．first 2．means 3．like 4．clearly 5．to welcome 6．leaves 7．are picked 8．cooking 9．their 10．salty 【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏的节气特点和习俗。 1．句意：当春天即将结束时，世界欢迎夏天第一个节气，立夏，它是在2025年5月5日星期一。根据“ the world welcomes the...solar term in summer, Lixia”及所给单词one可知，立夏是夏天的第一个节气，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 2．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“It...the end of spring and the beginning of summer”及所给单词mean可知，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始，mean“意味着”，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单means。故填means。 3．句意：在一些东亚文化如中国和日本文化中，它意味着春天的结束和夏天的开始。根据“in some East Asian cultures...Chinese and Japanese cultures.”可知，此处在举例，like“如”，介词，符合语境。故填like。 4．句意：加上夏季的炎热，雷雨会明显增多，动植物也会生长得更快。根据“thunderstorms will increase...”可知，clear，形容词“清楚的”，此处修饰动词increase，应用副词形式，clearly“明显”。故填clearly。 5．句意：当庄稼进入快速生长季节时，农民们通常很高兴迎接立夏的到来。根据“farmers are usually happy...the arrival of Lixia.”及所给单词welcome可知，welcome动词，欢迎，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，所以用to welcome。故填to welcome。 6．句意：立夏的到来也标志着收集茶叶的好时机。根据“The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea...”及所给单词leaf可知，leaf，名词，“叶子”，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 7．句意；如果它们被及时采摘，它们就不会变得太苦。根据“If they...on time.”及所给单词pick可知，是茶叶被采摘，pick，动词，“采摘”，主语they和pick之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are picked。 8．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“...five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg”及所给单词cook可知，cook动词“煮”，此次用动名词cooking作主语。故填cooking。 9．句意：在中国文化中，立夏那天的传统包括：煮五种不同的豆子和米饭来制作“五色米”，让孩子们在脖子戴着装有鸡蛋的袋子，和其他孩子比赛看谁能先打碎别人的鸡蛋。根据“making children wear a bag with an egg on...necks”及所给单词they可知，they人称代词主格，“他们”，此处修饰名词necks，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．句意：此外，人们认为在这个季节吃清淡的食物，避免辛辣、咸的食物是必要的。根据“avoiding spicy, ...food in this season is necessary.”可知，salt，名词“盐”，此处修饰名词food，应用形容词形式salty“咸的。故填salty。 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the 1 (east) of the country. I like living here. It is 2 (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows 3 (gentle) and I need 4 my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes 5 (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy 6 (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit 7 the shade to relax. From time to time, some 8 (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was 9 (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it 10 an interesting and comfortable place. 【答案】 1．pleasant 2．east 3．gently 4．neither 5．covered 6．planting 7．in 8．mice 9．scared 10．into 【导语】本文介绍了作者居住在一个靠近山坡的小院子里的生活。作者描述了院子位于国家的东部，喜欢在这里生活，并详细描述了四季的变化以及在小院子里的日常生活。尽管院子小而简单，但作者正努力将其变成一个有趣且舒适的地方。 1．句意：它在这个国家的东部。根据“in the...of the country”可知，此处考查短语“in the east of...”，意为“在…… 的东部”，“east”意为“东部”，是名词，符合语境。故填east。 2．句意：每天早上在森林里散步是令人愉快的。根据“It is...to walk in the forest every morning.”可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“please”的形容词，在句中作表语，“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境，故填pleasant。 3．句意：当春天到来的时候，风轻轻地吹着。根据“the wind blows...”可知，此处需要用副词来修饰动词“blows”，“gentle”的副词形式是“gently”，意为“轻轻地”，符合语境，故填gently。 4．句意：我既不需要我的冬夹克也不需要我的靴子。根据“I need...my winter jacket nor my boots.”可知，句中表述“既不”需要我的冬夹克“也不”需要我的靴子。此处是“neither...nor...”结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填neither。 5．句意：当冬天到来的时候，我的小院子有时被雪覆盖着，那景色很美。根据“When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes...with snow, it is wonderful.”可知，句中表述小院子有时“被雪覆盖着”。此处考查短语“be covered with...”，意为“被……覆盖”，是被动语态，所以用“cover”的过去分词“covered”，故填covered。 6．句意：我也喜欢在我的院子里种一些植物。根据“I also enjoy...some plants in my yard.”可知，句子表述我喜欢在院子里种植物。句中是短语“enjoy doing sth.”，意为“喜欢做某事”，“plant”的动名词形式是“planting”，故填planting。 7．句意：在夏天，我经常坐在树荫下放松。根据“I often sit...the shade to relax”可知，句子指我坐在树荫下放松，此处考查短语“in the shade”，意为“在树荫下”，符合语境，故填in。 8．句意：时不时地，一些老鼠会光顾我的院子。根据“From time to time, some...would visit my yard”可知，句子表述一些“老鼠”会光顾院子，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“mouse”的复数形式是“mice”，意为“老鼠”，故填mice。 9．句意：起初，我害怕它们。根据“At first, I was...of them”可知，句子指我“害怕”老鼠。此处考查“be scared of...”，意为“害怕……”，“scare”的形容词形式“scared”意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故填scared。 10．句意：但是我正在努力把它变成一个有趣又舒适的地方。根据“but I am trying to turn it...an interesting and comfortable place”可知，句子表述我努力把院子“变成”有趣而舒服的地方。此处使用“turn...into...”，意为“把……变成……”，符合语境。故填into。 10 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文的连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 2 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 3 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 5 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 8 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 9 (look) so lively and full of energy. 10 fascinating spring is! 【答案】 1．depends 2．love 3．in 4．provide 5．farmers 6．nor 7．comfortable 8．starts 9．look 10．How 【导语】本文介绍了人们喜欢春天的原因。 1．句意：全年的工作取决于春天是否有一个良好的开端。句子用一般现在时，主语是The whole year’s work，谓语动词用单三depends“取决于”。故填depends。 2．句意：现在让我告诉你人们喜欢春天的其他原因。时态为一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词love用原形。故填love。 3．句意：第一，在春天有足够的雨水。季节前用介词in表示“在”，故填in。 4．句意：河流和湖泊也需要雨水来为鱼类提供生存环境。provide“提供”，need sth. to do sth.“需要某物做某事”。故填provide。 5．句意：农民和渔民喜欢春天是很自然的。fishermen用的复数形式，并列的farmer也应用复数形式。故填farmers。 6．句意：天既不太冷也不太热。neither…nor“既不……也不”。故填nor。 7．句意：春天我们感觉很舒服。作feel的表语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 8．句意：在这个季节，一切都开始变绿了——草地、树木和山丘。主语是Everything ，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词start用三单形式，故填starts。 9．句意：它们看起来生机勃勃，充满活力。主语是they，复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词look用原形，故填look。 10．句意：春天多么迷人！感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，因此此空是由how引导的感叹句，故填How。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 6 Seasons【刷题型】(语法填空精准练) 话题：季节 基础篇 01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。 1 upon a time, there was a village that depended 2 (heavy) on farming. The 3 (harvest) time was the busiest season. The farmers had to 4 (response) quickly to weather changes. They worked from sunrise to sunset 5 the crops needed to be gathered in time. The 6 (high) temperature in summer could be unbearable, but the wind sometimes 7 (blow) gently, bringing relief. At night, the moon 8 (shine) upon the quiet fields. The 9 (smell) of ripe wheat filled the air. Everyone hoped the weather would remain fine until all crops were safely 10 (harvest). 02 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺。 Boys and girls, have you ever heard of the saying “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?” Spring is a fine season. It lights up 1 (people) feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy yourself in the warm spring wind, what comes into your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake 2 (write) about spring long ago. A Spring Morning (by Meng Haoran) This spring morning in bed I’m lying, After one night of wind and showers, Not to awake till birds are crying. How many are the fallen flowers! Spring (by William Blake, UK)Sound the flute, now it’s mute. Little boy, full of joy; Bird’s delight, day and night; Little girl, sweet and small; Nightingale, in the dale; Cock does crow, so do you; Lark in sky, merrily; Merry voice, infant noise; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of 3 (famous) poems about spring in China. It’s so simple that people can 4 (easy) remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring. Instead, he writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5 (fall) down. The way he talks about these things shows us the 6 (happy) during springtime. Instead of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets 7 (read) feel the beauty of spring. William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8 (bring) us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9 (begin) of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10 (active). Through “merrily”, the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article, spring is on the way. 03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。 When spring comes, the day gets longer and the sun 1 (rise) earlier in the morning. The sunshine feels warm and the wind blows 2 (gentle).The weather is neither too cold 3 too hot. The flowers blossom one 4 one. I can play on the swings in the park and have an outing with my classmates on 5 (sun) days. I like this season best. In summer, it is often very hot. I go swimming 6 (near) every day because it is cool in the water. There are 7 (hundred) of people on the beach. There are usually a lot of 8 (shower) in late July and early August. Sometimes it rains heavily. 9 it rains, I stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. In autumn, leaves turn yellow. The sky is blue. The farmers are busy with their crops. I often go out with my friends to enjoy the 10 (please) of the harvest (丰收). 04 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 Autumn is the season which follows summer. In the north, the weather is starting to get 1 (cool) and nature is preparing for winter to come. The leaves on the trees start 2 (change) colour. Their colours change from green to different warm colours, such as orange, yellow 3 brown. Then these leaves fall to the ground, leaving 4 trees bare (光秃秃的). Many people like to travel during autumn to enjoy the beauty of the 5 (leaf). It’s also an excellent time for families to go hiking and 6 (camp). Autumn is the time when many animals begin to gather (收集) food for the winter. Squirrels and other animals busily gather nuts, so that they can eat them 7 winter, a time when food becomes scarce (缺乏的). Autumn is traditionally a harvest time. It is the time when farmers harvest their crops and prepare them for the market or storage (贮存) for the winter. Pumpkins (南瓜) are 8 (health) vegetables which are harvested in autumn. They are used to make pumpkin soup and pumpkin pie. Farmers often use pumpkins 9 (make) the heads of scarecrows (稻草人). Scarecrows help to scare away the birds so they can’t eat the 10 (farmer) crops. 培优篇 05 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Weather is very important in our daily lives. Weather affects (影响) all of us 1 one way or another. For example, good weather 2 (make) people happy. 3 (worse) weather makes people ill or sad. For example, on a fine day, one can go for 4 walk or play games in the open air. On a 5 (rain) day, however, he can only stay indoors. In a word, weather is part of life for all of 6 (we). The 7 (one) thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. With the knowledge (知识) of weather, people can 8 (easy) plan their work and life of the day. If it is fine, he may go on a picnic and take some 9 (photo). If it is cloudy, he will have to take a raincoat 10 an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house. Whatever the weather may be, one wants to plan his activities according to (根据) it. 06 This is our hometown. It’s quiet and beautiful. There are green hills and clean water here and there. And we can 1 (feel) four different seasons easily. It’s lucky for us to live in such fine weather. In winter, white snow covers 2 whole earth. It is often very cold and the temperature can drop 3 zero. The weather is nice in spring. A windy day is perfect for 4 (fly) a kite. Bees and butterflies play among 5 (flower). Then they hide away 6 the April showers come. People often have sweet 7 (memory) of summer days. They go swimming and eat ice cream. They like 8 (play) by quiet streams or in the shade of trees. When autumn comes, the leaves 9 (turn) yellow and fall into piles upon the ground. Farmers are busy 10 (harvest) crops. Soon it will be a new year once again. 07 根据短文内容, 在横线上填上适当单词, 使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词, 没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. 1 brings new sights and different experiences. You can 2 (easy) fall in love with it. Plants change in autumn. 3 (leaf) turn red, gold and orange, and fall with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate 4 (they) time. Chrysanthemums (菊花) and sweet osmanthus (桂花) are in bloom (盛开). Animals get 5 for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time. Autumn is also the harvest (丰收) season. Farmers harvest apples, pears and oranges. In the US, once September comes, people get busy 6 (pick) pumpkins. They make them into everything, 7 pies and soups to jack-o’-lanterns (南瓜灯) on Halloween. Cool weather and fresh air 8 (make) autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and 9 (have) picnics are all good choices. So what are you 10 (wait) for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season! 08 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lixia: A goodbye to spring and a welcome to summer. As spring is ready to end, the world welcomes the 1 (one) solar term (节气) in summer, Lixia, which falls on Monday May 5th, 2025. Lixia, or the start of Summer, is the seventh of the twenty-four Chinese solar terms. It 2 (mean) the end of spring and the beginning of summer in some East Asian cultures 3 Chinese and Japanese cultures. With the summer heat, thunderstorms (雷雨) will increase 4 (clear), and plants and animals will grow faster. As the crops meet the rapid growing season, farmers are usually happy 5 (welcome) the arrival of Lixia. The arrival of Lixia also marks a good time to collect tea 6 (leaf). They will grow fast during this season. If they 7 (pick) on time, they won’t become too bitter (苦) for customers. In Chinese culture, traditions on the day of Lixia include: 8 (cook) five different beans with rice to make the “Five-colored Rice” and making children wear a bag with an egg on 9 (they) necks and compete with other children to see who can hit another’s egg first. Also, it is believed that taking a light meal and avoiding (避免) spicy, 10 (salt) food in this season is necessary. 09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式） I live in a small yard nearby a hillside. It is in the 1 (east) of the country. I like living here. It is 2 (please) to walk in the forest every morning. When spring comes, the wind blows 3 (gentle) and I need 4 my winter jacket nor my boots. When winter comes, my small yard is sometimes 5 (cover) with snow, it is wonderful. I also enjoy 6 (plant) some plants in my yard. In summer, I often sit 7 the shade to relax. From time to time, some 8 (mouse) would visit my yard. At first, I was 9 (scare) of them, but as time goes by, I even think they are lovely. It is true that my yard is small and simple, but I am trying to turn it 10 an interesting and comfortable place. 10 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文的连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 As the saying goes, “The whole year’s work 1 (depend) on a good start in spring.” That’s why many people like spring so much. Now let me tell you other reasons why people 2 (love) spring. First, there is plenty of rain 3 spring. Enough rain is necessary for the growth of crops and plants. Rivers and lakes also need rain to 4 (provide) a living environment for fish. It’s only natural that 5 (farmer) and fishermen love spring. Second, the weather is nice in spring. It is neither too cold 6 too hot. We feel very 7 (comfortable) in spring. We go to the field to enjoy the beauty of nature. Personally, I like spring because of the color of green. Everything 8 (start) to turn green in this season—the grass, the trees and the hills. They 9 (look) so lively and full of energy. 10 fascinating spring is! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $