Unit 6 知识点梳理讲义（下）-2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册各单元知识点精讲精练

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过分类表格和公式化呈现构建知识体系，语法部分用表格梳理动词类型及特征，用“S+V”等句型公式结合例句解析六大基本结构，知识梳理按“规则+示例+拓展”分层列出形容词后缀、核心短语及24节气中英文对照表格，清晰呈现重难点及内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“语法-知识-能力”三阶练习设计，如单选题结合“beyond”“divide”等核心词汇考查语境运用，翻译句子融入传统文化表达，培养语言能力和文化意识。动词不定式作宾补用“一感二听三让五看半帮助”口诀辅助记忆，助力不同层次学生掌握，教师可通过分层练习实施精准教学，支持学生自主复习。

英语学科教师辅导讲义 学生姓名： 年 级：八年级 课时数：3 辅导科目：英语 辅导教师： 辅导内容：8AU6知识点梳理(下) 辅导日期：2025.12.4 教学目标：重点语法：句子的五大基本结构 重点短语：be divided into; be connected to/with; 【同步语法梳理】 1.动词的分类 情态动词 1 只作情态动词使用 can/ could/ must/ may/ might/ ought to 2 可作情态动词，也可作实义动词 need/ dare 3 可作情态动词，也可作助动词 shall/ should/ will/ would 4 勉强可作情态动词 have to/ had better/ used to 助动词 1 do 形式变化：does/ did 同时是实义动词 2 have 形式变化：has/ had/ having 同时是实义动词 3 shall 形式变化：should 同时是情态动词 4 will 形式变化：would 同时是情态动词 系动词 1 状态系动词 be 特别说明： 这里列举的所有系动词本身都是实义动词。但它们表示的意思不同。请注意结合句意去理解判断。 2 表像系动词 appear/ seem 3 感官系动词 feel / smell/ sound/ taste/look / 4 持续系动词 keep/remain/stay 5 变化系动词 become / grow/ turn/ go/ get 实 义 动 词 1 不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词。vi后面若要跟宾语，必须加上介词。 有不少的动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。区别在于它所表示的含义有所不同。 及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词。 vt后面可以直接跟宾语。 2. 句子中成分分为主语，谓语，宾语，表语，定语，状语和补语(宾补/主补)。一个完整的句子必须有主语和谓语，定语和状语在句子中起到修饰作用，一般来说，定语就是修饰名词，状语修饰一整个句子，两者删除不影响句子的完整性。 3. 句子结构的划分（ 简单句的六种基本句型） 1）主谓结构：主语+谓语（不及物动词） S+V Sandy is singing. 2）主谓宾结构：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语（名词，代词，不定式，动名词等） S+V+DO They like the birds. 3）主系表结构：主语+系动词（be动词+感官动词等）+表语（名词，形容词，介词短语等） S+V+P They swan is beautiful. 4）主谓双宾语结构：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物） S+V+IO+DO Ann shows her friend some photos 5) 主谓宾宾补结构：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语（名词，形容词，现在分词，不定式等） S+V+DO+OC. Millie found her answer right. I saw him crying just now. 6).There be 句型。 拓展： 1)由介词to连接间接宾语的动词常见的有：give, pass, tell, show, lend, take等 由介词for连接间接宾语的动词常见的有：buy, cool, get, make, choose, sing She passed him the salt.= She passed the salt to him. His uncle bought him a birthday present yesterday. = His uncle bought a birthday present to him. 2)“七给”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)和“带”(bring)8个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 3) 经常会有学生问“啥是表语呀？”答曰：表语有两个特征：一从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语） 4) 注意哪些可以跟动词不定式作宾补，我们可以按照语气的强弱来记忆这几个单词： 命令＞要求＞告诉＞邀请＞请求＞乞求 order want tell invite ask beg 其次，哪些动词后面可以跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补的，用下面一句话来帮助你记忆：  一感二听三让五看半帮助  ： 一感（feel）二听（hear\listen to ）三让（let \make\have）五看 （see\watch otice\observe\look at）半帮助（help）. 例题训练： 1. ---What’s the structure of “They are reading an English story book”? ---It is . A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 2. The main structure of the sentence “Peter is swimming in the pool now.” is _____. A. S + V B. S + V + O C. S + V + P D. S + V + O + OC 3. Which is the right sentence structure of "The good news made me happy"? A; S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 4. ---What’s the sentence structure of “Eddie is singing now”? ---That’s ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 5. —Choose the correct structure(结构) of this sentence “He sent me a book yesterday.” —let me see, that’s ______. A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC 6.The structure of the sentence “We all call her Lisa.” is _______. A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 7. —What is the sentence structure of “They painted in the room yesterday afternoon.”? —I think it’s ________. A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC 8．— What’s the structure of the sentence “He is flying a kite now.”? — It is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O D．S+V+DO+OC 9．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC Keys: AADAB DADC 【同步知识梳理】 知识点1：形容词后缀.(p86)  用法解析：部分名词变形容词规则 1. 直接加y:cloud--cloudy; wind--windy; snow--snowy 2. 双写尾字母加y: sun--sunny; fog--foggy 3. 去e加y:noise--noisy; shine--shiny 补充：形容词变副词 1. 直接加ly: sad--sadly; 2. 去le变为ly: comfortable--comfortably 3. 去y变为i+ly:lucky--luckily 4. 去e+ly:true--truly 知识点2：The heat of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon.(p86)  用法解析： 1. heat n.热度，高度 对应形容词是hot; heat v.加热 知识点3：They divided a year into 24 parts----they are the 24 Solar Terms.（P87）  用法解析： 1. divide……into…… 把……分成 dividing line 分界线 补充：divide和separate区分：divide强调把整体分成一个个小部分，separate 强调将原本连接或者混合的事物分开，常见搭配是separate……from 把……从……中分离 知识点4：The terms starts with the Beginning of Spring and end with the Major Cold.(p87) 用法解析： 1. start with 以……为开始； end with 以……结束 知识点5：The terms also have important cultural meanings beyond farming.(p87) 用法解析： 1. beyond prep.超出……范围=go further than 常见搭配：beyond one’s ability 超出某人能力范围 beyond reach 够不到 知识点6：Some of them are connected with traditional festivals.(p87)  用法解析： 1. be connected with 与……相联系； be connected to 与……相连接 connection n.连接，联系 知识点7:They have a positive effect on Chinese culture for thousands of years.(p87）  用法解析： 1. have a positive effect on 对……有积极影响 positive 积极的，阳性的-----negative 消极的，阴性的 2. effect n.影响 affect v.影响 知识点8：The average temperature is above 10°C.（P88） 用法解析： 1. on average n.平均 average level 平均水平 above/below average with an average of 平均有…… 2. above 高于 below低于 （常用于温度和楼层） 知识点9：I can order things online for you.（P89） 用法解析： 1. order v.下单； 预订，点餐；命令 n.顺序 2. 常见搭配：put……in order 使……井然有序 in order to do/that 为了/以便于 知识点10：Everything is covered in deep white snow. Even the lakes and rivers are frozen.(p90) 用法解析： 1. be covered in 被……掩埋 be covered with/by 被……覆盖 2. deep adj.深的----deeply adv.深深地 常见搭配：be deeply moved 被深深地打动 3. freeze v.冻住----froze -----frozen 知识点11：My friends and I love to have big snowball fights.（P90） 用法解析： 1.have big snowball fights 打雪仗 have a fight with sb 和某人打架 2.fight for 为……斗争 fight with 和某人打架 知识点12:We throw snowballs at each other, running and laughing.（P90） 用法解析： 1. throw v.扔 throw--threw--thrown throw out 扔掉，丢掉 ‌throw away‌丢弃;浪费（机会等）； throw at/to扔向 at强调目标（友善地扔） to 强调方向（不友善，有攻击性） throw off 摆脱 知识点13：In the traditional Chinese calendar, one year is divided into the 24 Solar Terms.（P91） 用法解析：24节气的构成与英语表达 立春 Beginning of Spring 立夏 Beginning of Summer 立秋 Beginning of Autumn 立冬 Beginning of Winter 雨水Rain Water 小满Grain Buds 处暑End of Heat 小雪Minor Snow 惊蛰 Awakening of Insects 芒种Grain in Ear 白露White Dew 大雪Major Snow 春分Spring Equinox 夏至Summer Solstice 秋分Autumn Equinox 冬至Winter Solstice 清明Pure Brightness 小暑Minor Heat 寒露Cold Dew 小寒Minor Cold 谷雨Grain Rain 大暑Major Heat 霜降Frost’s Descent 大寒Major Cold 中文识记：‌春雨惊春清谷天，夏满芒夏暑相连；‌‌秋处露秋寒霜降，冬雪雪冬小大寒。 【精题精练精讲】 单选题 1.Though I like the house very much, its price ______ my ability to pay. A. goes beyond B. goes further C. goes down D. begins with 2. — I can’t think of any other writer who is more talented than Jin Yong in wuxia novels. —You’ve got the point. His achievements are ________ words. A. above B. beyond C. over D. without 3. The coastal area has a pleasant climate, ______ temperatures from 24℃ to 26℃.‌ A. with an average of B. on average C. above average D. in average 4. There is about 400mm rainfall in this area a year ______.‌ A. in average B. on average C. above average D. below average 5. Her performance last night was well ______, which surprised everyone.‌ A. on average B. above average C. below average D. in average 6. The teacher ______ the class ______ four groups. A. separate; from B. divide; into C. separate; into D. divide; from 7.The river ______ the two countries. A. separates B. divides C. separates from D. divides into 8. — How did you get the keys?‌ ‌— Mike stood on the balcony and ______ them ______ me.‌ A. threw...at B. threw...to C. threw...away D. threw...into 9. It's a valuable opportunity. Don't ______ it ______.‌ A. throw...away B. throw...off C. throw...at D. throw...out 10. Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A. S+V+DO B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC Keys:ABABB BAAAD 词汇 1. The railway (连接)Qinghai to Tibet is the longest plateau railway in the world. 2. If the telephone line is __________(connect) to your computer, you can get online. 3. Children’s action can be often ___________(影响) by adults’ behaviour. 4. Why not __________(把...分成...) them into different groups? 5. She was a smart princess. Her blue eyes and caught the light.(shiny) 6. Seven ________(十二) of the students took part in the activity last weekend . 7. The sun brings _______(hot) and light to all living things on the Earth. 8. Bob ______ some small stones into the river just now.(throw) 9. The __________(freeze) lake was too dangerous to walk on. 10. In the debate, the teacher drew a clear ____________(分界) line between fact and opinion. Keys:connecting; connected; affected; divide; shone; twelfths; heat; threw; frozen; dividing 翻译句子 1. 幸运的是，她儿子总是会把一切安排得井井有条。 _______________________________________________________________. 2.Jackie Chan的成就已经远远超出了电影业。 _______________________________________________________________. 3. 你最好掩住你的口鼻来保护自己不受浓烟的伤害。 _______________________________________________________________. 4. 当我在安装一盏灯时，他们正在打雪仗。 _______________________________________________________________. 5.学习一个乐器可能对培养耐心有积极影响。 _______________________________________________________________. Keys: 1. Luckily, her son always puts everything in order. 2.Jackie Chan’s achievements have gone far beyond the film industry. 3. You’d better cover your mouth and nose to protect yourself from the harm of thick fog. 4. They were playing snowball fights while I was putting in a light. 5. Learning a musical instrument may have a positive effect on developing patience. 【能力拓展训练】 完型填空 Years ago as a college freshman, I was sitting in the library on a beautiful___1___day, bored, working on a history paper.___2___, off the page I read a sentence that Gandhi once said, “In the midst of death life persists(延续)…” After those words were read again many times, suddenly I was no longer__3____. Outside in the sunshine, I____4__my shoes and danced across a spring-green lawn without them, smiling. Last weekend on the ___5____ from California to Las Vegas, I looked down on hills that were so green that I could almost taste them. When I___6____ Vegas, the green turned a dull desert brown. We landed after sunset, and the only green to be seen was neon（霓虹灯）. But the next morning, I woke up to find____7_____ of spring all over my yard. In my absence, all kinds of things had leafed(长出树叶) and began___8_____. Three days later, I drove to Arizona to visit a friend and get yet another ___9___ of spring. The drive across the desert was completely great, full of wildflowers and blooming cactuses(仙人掌). Sometimes, we need the chance to be___10____ that we’re still alive. After my husband died, a friend sent me a card which____11____：“ Just when you think you will never ____12____again, life comes back.” Life____13___, and so do we in the green of spring and the dead of winter, in the birth of a child and the___14____ of a loved one; in the words we leave behind and the hearts of those who will___15___us. Spring reminds us that we are alive forever. 1. A. spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter 2. A.Luckily B.Sadly C.Suddenly D.Hardly 3. A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.bored 4. A.put on B.put off C.took on D.took off 5. A.ship B.train C.flight D.bus 6. A.arrived B.got C.left D.reached 7. A.shapes B.signs C.air D.sunlight 8. A.flowering B.dying C.falling D.cheering 9. A.taste B.gain C.promise D.power 10. A.advised B.warned C.expressed D.reminded 11. A.wrote B.appeared C.read D.made 12. A.cry B.smile C.lose D.shout 13. A.happens B.persists C.improves D.matters 14. A.record B.growth C.passing D.memory 15. A.forget B.thank C.hate D.remember Keys:ACDDC DBAAD CBBCD 阅读理解 Exploring Lacquerware with Li Ziqi Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon after more than three years away. She posted a new video on social media showing how she made wardrobe (衣柜) doors using traditional Chinese lacquerware(漆器) techniques (技艺), an important cultural heritage. This news quickly became a topic among netizens, as people were excited about her return and amazed by the complexity(复杂性) of lacquerware, which requires great skill and patience. In the video, Li climbs trees around 20 meters tall to collect the sap(汁液) herself. This process is quite dangerous both due to the height and because the sap is harmful. Lacquer sap is collected from lacquer trees by making small cuts in the bark, called "lacquer mouths." Only trees older than ten years are used. The sap flows slowly and is carefully collected, cleaned, and stirred before being ready for use in lacquer art. Once the sap is prepared, it cannot be applied directly to objects. As shown in her video, the lacquer must be mixed with pigments(颜料,色素). Creating lacquerware is a careful process. First, several layers of lacquer are applied to a surface, with each layer drying before the next is added. Once enough layers are applied, the surface is polished to a smooth finish. Next, artists carve intricate designs into the lacquer with small tools, creating raised patterns. After carving, the piece is sanded, polished, and wiped to give it a shiny finish. Li’s work is even more complex than usual---she rubbed the items with alcohol and used ink rubbing techniques to enhance the patterns, making the process even more time-consuming and expensive. There are two main types of lacquer art: surface decoration and carved lacquer. Li used both in her work. Although modern techniques have emerged(显现), traditional lacquer methods are still highly respected. With vloggers and artists like Li Ziqi, the future of lacquerware looks bright. 1. What makes Li Ziqi’s return a topic among netizens? A. Her return after more than three years away. B. The lacquerware techniques she shared. C. Netizens' interest in cultural heritage. D. Both A and B are correct answers. 2. What are "lacquer mouths"? A. Small cups used to hold lacquer sap. B. Tools used to carve patterns in lacquerware. C. Small cuts made in the bark of lacquer trees to collect sap. D. Brushes used to apply lacquer. 3. Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps for making the sap ready? ① Stir the lacquer ② Collect the lacquer ③ Cut the tree bark ④ Mix with pigments ⑤ Clean the lacquer A. ③②⑤①④ B. ②③⑤①④ C. ③⑤②①④ D. ①④②③⑤ 4.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? A. Artists carve the pattern before applying any lacquer layers. B. The item is polished more than twice to achieve a smooth finish. C. Several layers of lacquer are applied to create raised patterns. D. Li added extra steps to make the process more time-consuming and expensive. Keys:DCAD 回答问题 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题，答案不超过 10 个词。 A large rose-tree stood near the entrance of the garden; the roses growing on it were white, but there were three gardeners at it, busily painting them red. Suddenly their eyes happened to fall upon Alice, as she stood watching them. “Would you tell me, please,” said Alice, a little timidly, “why you are painting those roses?” Five and Seven said nothing, but looked at Two. Two began, in a low voice, “Why, the fact is, you see, Miss, this here should have been a red rose-tree, and we put a white one in by mistake; and, if the Queen was to find it out, we should all have our heads cut off, you know. So you see, Miss, we’re doing our best, before she comes, to—” At this moment, Five, who had been anxiously looking across the garden, called out, “The Queen! The Queen!” and the three gardeners immediately threw themselves flat upon their faces. There was a sound of many footsteps and Alice looked round, eager to see the Queen. First came ten soldiers carrying clubs, with their hands and feet at the corners: next the ten courtiers; these were decorated all over with diamonds. After these came the royal children; there were ten of them, all decorated with hearts. Next came the guests, mostly Kings and Queens, and among them Alice recognized the White Rabbit. Then followed the Knave of Hearts, carrying the King’s crown on a crimson velvet cushion; and last of all this grand procession came THE KING AND THE QUEEN OF HEARTS. When the procession (队伍) came opposite to Alice, they all stopped and looked at her, and the Queen said seriously, “Who is this?” She said it to the Knave of Hearts, who only bowed and smiled in reply. “My name is Alice, so please Your Majesty,” said Alice very politely, but she added to herself, “Why, they’re only a pack of cards, after all!” 1．Where did Alice meet the three gardeners? ___________________________________________________________. 2．What were the gardeners doing? ___________________________________________________________. 3．Who came last of all this grand procession? ___________________________________________________________. 4．Did Alice know anyone in the procession? ___________________________________________________________. 5．If you were Alice, would you be afraid of these people? Why? ___________________________________________________________. Keys: 1. At/Near the entrance of the garden. 2. They were painting the roses(red). 3. The King and the Queen of hearts. 4. Yes. 5. No, because they were only a pack of cards./Yes, because they were the King and the Queen. 缺词填空 The months came and went.With lots of food and no work in the Southland, White Fang lived h 1 . All things went well with White Fang, except for (除了) Collie. She never forgot his killing chicken, b 2 he didn’t care. He learned how to laugh, and how to play at fighting with his master without really biting h 3 . When the master rode his horse, White Fang went with him. He never got tired, because he ran like a wolf. Once, when they were out riding, a rabbit frightened the h 4 , and his master fell and broke his leg. “Home! Go home!”said the master when he felt he was hurt. White Fang didn’t want to l 5 him. But the master ordered him gently but seriously. “Go home and tell them what’s happened to me.” White Fang only knew the m 6 of “home,” and he knew it was his master’s will that he should go home. He began to run, but then he stopped, undecided, and looked back over his shoulder. “Go home!” came the sharp order, and this time he f 7 the order. The family were taking the cool of the afternoon when White Fang a 8 . He came in among them, pulled Scott’s wife’s dress and barked—something he had never done before. “Something’s happened to Scott,” said his wife. They all stood up, and White Fang ran out of the house. He looked b 9 at them using his eyes to say: “follow me.” After this, everyone liked him even more. The days came and went. White Fang’s second winter came. He was s 10 to find that Collie changed. Soon, he forgot there had been unhappiness between them, and started playing with her. —Taken from White Fang Keys:happily; but; him; horse; leave; meaning; followed; arrived; back; surprised 【课后作业】 完型填空 When I was ten years old, one night I sat up in my bed, letting out a cry from my mouth. I was a young boy and had been sleeping 1 a few seconds before. The light 2 that was falling when I went to sleep, however, had 3 a big and noisy storm while I was dreaming. The lightning that had hit felt like it was right outside my window. It took me some time to 4 back asleep again. The next day I walked about 50 yards from our home and saw where the 5 had hit. It had hit an Oak tree seriously. I felt bad for the tree, knowing that it was 6 destroyed. The next year, though, I 7 that the tree hadn’t died. In fact, it had fresh, new, green leaves growing on it and the 8 part of the tree was starting to grow back too. I was 9 at this growing tree and couldn’t believe that it still grew after such a hard hit. Now, I’m an adult. Recently, I was 10 something that threw fresh light on that tree. It was a scientific study that showed the forest floor is all 11 as a whole. When one tree is hurt, the other trees will 12 their own nutrients (营养) to keep it alive and growing through their root system. Looking back at my own 13 , I see that I have taken quite a few lightning hits as well. Yet, through them all, I have felt the 14 of those around me. I doubt if even the strongest tree could stand what each of us goes through in this life. Thankfully, we aren’t 15 . We are a part of a loving forest. And when one of us gets hurt, others are always there to help us recover. We aren’t meant to stand by ourselves. 1．A．quietly B．deeply C．carefully D．warmly 2．A．rain B．temperature C．snow D．wind 3．A．got into B．looked into C．broken into D．turned into 4．A．keep B．hold C．fall D．find 5．A．lightning B．storm C．shower D．tree 6．A．possibly B．slightly C．brightly D．completely 7．A．noticed B．decided C．insisted D．doubted 8．A．dried B．burnt C．tiny D．thin 9．A．poor B．mad C．amazed D．skillful 10．A．proving B．making C．reading D．creating 11．A．separated B．connected C．collected D．directed 12．A．start B．show C．stop D．share 13．A．business B．room C．life D．race 14．A．silence B．love C．wisdom D．balance 15．A．active B．awake C．alive D．alone Keys:BADCA DABCC BDCBD 阅读理解 Watson had been watching his friend closely since sitting down to breakfast. Holmes happened to look up and meet his eyes. “Watson, what are you thinking about?” he asked. “You.” “Me?” “Yes, Holmes. I was just thinking about how easily you picked up all these tricks of yours.” “No doubt,” Holmes answered with a smile. “Would you care to give me an example of my method of reasoning?” “With pleasure,” said Watson. “I can tell that you were quite absent-minded this morning.” “Excellent!” said Holmes. “How could you possibly know that?” “Because you’re usually a neat man, but today, you’ve forgotten to shave (刮脸).” “Dear me!” said Holmes. “I had no idea. Watson, that you were so clever. Has your eagle eye detected anything else?” “Yes, Holmes. You have a client named Barlow, and you’ve been unsuccessful with his case.” “Dear me, how could you know that?” “I saw the name on the outside of his envelope. When you opened it, you groaned (叹息) and put it in your pocket with a frown (皱眉). “You are indeed good at noticing things around you. Any other points?” “Yes, Holmes, you’ve put on your black coat, instead of your usual dressing gown. You must be expecting an important visitor.” “Anything else?” “I could find other points, Holmes, but I’m only giving you these few, in order to show you that there are other people in the world who can be as clever as you.” “And some not so clever,” said Holmes. “I admit they are few, but I’m afraid, my dear Watson, that I miscount you among them.” “What do you mean, Holmes? You mean I was mistaken?” “Just a little that way, I fear. Let’s go over your reasoning: I didn’t shave because I’d sent my razor out to be repaired. I put on my coat because I have an early appointment with my dentist. His name is Barlow, and the letter was to confirm the time. But go on, Watson! It’s a simple trick, and no doubt you’ll soon master it.” 1．What can you know about Holmes according to the conversation? A．He is good at reasoning. B．He often plays tricks on others. C．He often looks untidy. D．He is always absent-minded. 2．Why is Watson giving Holmes some examples? A．To help Holmes solve a case. B．To show that he is as clever as Holmes. C．To talk about their suspect. D．To discuss how to be a good detective. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in the conversation refer to? A．People who know Holmes well. B．People who are really successful. C．People who look like Holmes. D．People who are not so clever. 4．How might Watson feel at the end of the conversation? A．Unhappy. B．Proud. C．Nervous. D．Excited. Keys:ABDA 六选五 The BBC is famous for its nature shows, but it has only recent done one about Asia. This seven-part new documentary series, called Asia, takes viewers across its beautiful natural world. Matthew Wright is one of the show’s producers. 1 Why did you want to make this series? The BBC made a great series called Seven Worlds, One Planet five years ago. Only one of the episodes was about Asia, and that was nowhere near enough. Our team decided to fill that gap. 2 We are really happy with our work. 3 The opening scene is amazing. It shows grey reef sharks chasing a group of Moorish idols. Our team was the first in the world to film this scene. We put some lively music to it, and that’s a good start to a great story. Were there any interesting stories during filming? For one episode, we went to Xizang to film the chiru. We didn’t find any at first. One day, our cameraman, Jacky Poon, saw a wolf and followed it. It was the wolf that finally found the chiru. It chased them for hours before hunting the most tired one down. 4 We were lucky. What can viewers learn from this series? I hope viewers will see Asia in a new way. 5 I hope Asia’s natural beauty is top of mind when people talk about nature in the future. A．It was one of our best hunt scenes. B．We collected many stories and spent four years finishing the series. C．What is your favorite scene in the series? D．Why don’t we do a whole series on Asia? E．Its wildlife is just as colorful as anywhere else, and it has many amazing things. F．What does he have to say about it? Keys:FBCAE 语法填空 Wang Huiming, a 68-year-old sanitation worker in Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang province, 1 (win) widespread praise from netizens recently by returning deposit certificates (存单) worth nearly 2.46 million yuan ($346,614), Hangzhou Daily reported on Saturday. At around 7 a.m. on Oct.31, Wang found two bank deposit certificates 2 (lie) on the road when he 3 (clean) the street as usual. Although he was not fully aware of the exact amount, he handed them over to his leader at once. The leader was 4 (surprise) that one certificate was worth 1 million yuan and the other one was worth more than 1.4 million yuan. They then reported the lost deposits to the local police. The police carried out an investigation 5 (base) on the deposit certificates and found the 6 (own) of the lost property was a man surnamed Lai. The money had been returned to him 7 (late) at the police station. While Wang is being praised on 8 (society) media as “a noble character,” he said, “It’s just what I should do. If I lost my money, I would be very worried.” Wang started working as a sanitation worker in 2019, except for one year when his wife was 9 (serious) ill and he had to take a break from work and took care of her for more than a year. According to the report, the sanitation company that Wang 10 (work) for will reward him for his honesty. Keys:won; was cleaning; lying; surprised; owner; based; later; social; seriously; works 首字母填空 Professor Chen Ning Yang, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Laureate in Physics, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor at Tsinghua University, and Honorary Director of the Institute for Advanced Study at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 due to illness at the a 1 of 103. His death is a great loss to the global scientific community. Professor Yang was one of the g 2 scientists of the 20th century. B 3 in Hefei in 1922, Yang had an extraordinary academic career. The Yang-Mills Gauge Theory(杨·米尔斯规范场论), which he proposed with Robert Mills, laid the foundation(基础) for the subsequent Standard Model of particle physics. It is regarded as one of the cornerstones(奠基石) of modern physics as w 4 as Maxwell’s equations(麦克斯韦方程) and Einstein’s theory of general relativity(爱因斯坦广义相对论). His collaboration with Tsung-Dao Lee on the groundbreaking concept of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒) earned them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics, making them the first two C 5 Nobel Prize winners. Beyond his scientific achievements, Yang loved his motherland deeply. His visit to China in 1971 encouraged many other overseas scholars to come b 6 . He was the pioneer in b 7 the bridge of academic exchange between China and the United States. After returning to Tsinghua University, he worked hard to d 8 basic sciences like physics and helped to cultivate young talents. Professor Yang’s life was full of amazing discoveries. It also showed his great l 9 for his homeland.“Better to be genuine than clever; better to be simple than ornate(宁拙毋巧，宁朴毋华)” reflected both his academic attitude and his life stance. As his cherished verse says: “A piece of literature Is meant for the millennium(一千年) But its ups and downs are known Already in the author’s heart.” His life stands as a timeless chapter in human history—one that shines not only for China b 10 for the global(全球的) community of thinkers and innovators. Keys:age; greatest; Born; well;Chinese; back; building; develop; love; but 8A U6 Reading 中文参考 冬天都是雪 当树木和花朵忘记成长 并且鸟儿们远远飞走了 去找到一个温暖阳光的地方 春天的日子是多风的和明亮的 一个放风筝的完美时刻 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花朵中玩耍 然后躲避四月的阵雨 那些夏日里的甜蜜回忆 是关于安静的小溪流和树和树荫 慵懒的下午在池塘边 并且吃冰淇淋来感到凉爽 然后秋天的树叶变棕了 落成一堆堆在地面上 农民们工作来收货庄稼 随着白天变短并且温度下降 不久雪季将要开始 并且将会又一次是新的一年 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $