Unit 4 Digital life Reading同步练作业-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 4 Digital life Reading同步练作业 知识基础练，掌握知识夯实基础 Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1. Ac is one hundred years. 2. Lei Feng is a role model. We should learn from him (永远). 3.Don't use (智能手机) for a long time. It's bad for our eyes. 4. There is a w full of money in it. Whose is it? Let's ask the police for help. 5. In our country, lots of young people don't like using (现金) to pay for things. 6. We usually use (烤箱) for cooking bread. 7. There' re many (应用程序) online, but we should be careful when downloading them. 8. All the students went on a school trip e Tom because he was ill yesterday. 9. The technology is developing fast. It helps people live a (便利的)生活. 10. I have a (数码的) camera. You can borrow it. Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. With the (develop) of our country, we are all proud of it. 2. In China, people use digital (pay)systems widely. 3. The (share) bikes make you go around easily in our city. 4. The T-shirt costs me more than forty (pound). 5. The shopkeeper asked me (pay)with the smartphone. 6. I'm looking forward to (hear) from my friend. 7. The rich man decided (help) the children in the mountains. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.看那乌云，好像要下大雨。 Look at the dark cloud. It a heavy rain. 2.这套公寓花了我一大笔钱。 The flat me and a leg. 3.你跑得如此快以至于我不能赶上你。 You ran fast I couldn't catch up with you. 4.玛丽病得厉害，但医生没有对她放弃希望。 Mary is badly ill, but doctors don't her. 5.天气太冷了，他的脚冻得冰凉。 It is too cold, and his feet are . 6.学生们在课堂上很积极，一个接一个地回答老师的问题。 The students are very active in class and answer their teacher's questions 、 7.你的作文不错，只是有几处拼写错误。 Your composition is good, several spelling mistakes. 8.我们非常盼望能再次见到你。 We' re really seeing you again. 9.现在，这位老人过着幸福的生活。 Now, the old man 10.我经常从这家商店里买水果。 I often fruits this shop. Ⅳ.单项填空 1.— How do you usually go to Wuhan from. Here? — By high-speed train. It me only20 minutes to get there. A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes 2. Our teacher often tells us across the road when the traffic light is red. A. go B. going C. don't go D. not to go 3. My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A. including(包括)B. since C. except D. till 4. My neighborhood is very because it's near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 5. It's important hard in order to have a better life. A. work B. to work C. working D. works 素养提升练/综合运用提升素养 Ⅰ.综合填空(课文改编) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Digital shock The writer has been back in the UK for Christmas from China! It's a 1 to see her family. But she's had some d 2 problems. She wanted to buy some things. But it took her f 3 to find a shared bike! And the ride cost her more than five p 4 ! In the shop, she couldn't pay with her s 5 . And the shop's p6 system didn't work. As she always pays online in China, she never carries the w 7 . When she got home, she was too tired to cook. She ordered the dishes t8 an app instead, but the delivery was really slow. E9 for today, she had a great holiday. However, she's looking forward to going back to China. The technology there lets her live a m 10 convenient life! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9. 8. 10. Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Our world changes a lot. Here are some new things that are appearing in our lives. Digital(数字的) money We used to pay with paper money for everything we bought. Now when we use a WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it. That means we are using digital money. People only need to take a mobile phone wherever they go. Using these ways is much easier and more convenient than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of paper money. Self-driving cars Unlike a human driver, a self-driving car won't be influenced(影响) by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors(探测器) and cameras on the car would allow itself to follow the rules of the road and keep a safe space from other cars. This would greatly make the number of road accidents smaller. You could even take a rest while the car drives itself. In the future, driver-less cars would be widely used. Bionic(仿生的) eyes They are no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who can't see may have a chance to see things clearly—— by wearing bionic eyes. A blind(盲的) eye can no longer feel light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the things around and send information to the mind. Now the bionic eye only lets patients see lights and unclear shapes. A bionic eye with very clear pictures could be just in a few years away. 1. Which one is not the writer's opinions about digital money? A. Cheaper. B. Easier. C. More convenient. D. Safer. 2. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. WeChat Pay. B. Alipay. C. Digital money. D. Paper money. 3. Bionic eyes send information to the . A. computer B. camera C. mind D. heart 4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. The blind can use glasses to see lights and clear shapes now. B. There will be no accident at all if self-driving cars are used. C. There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road. D. We would live a hard life with digital money. 5. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A. Science World. B. Language and Culture. C. Life and Health. D. Sports News. Ⅲ.任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 We use digital devices(电子设备) all the time in our lives. For example, we use smart-phones to wake us up in the morning. On our way to work, we listen to music, follow the news and find bus schedules on them, too. We play games and talk with friends and family in our free time through different sizes of digital screens. But this comes at a price. Studies have found that spending too much time using digital devices can make people sleep worse, have less social life, and be hard to focus. To help people take a rest from this always-on digital lifestyle, the US National Day of Unplugging was started in 2010. It falls on the first Friday of March each year. Many people find that the unplugged day seems longer than a usual day. “Without my smartphone, my breakfast was too short and I did not know what to do next,” one person in last year's unplugging wrote. And he was unhappy that he couldn’t look at his phone during bus or subway rides. But others see the activity as a way to feel what life was like before the smartphones got popular. “My friend and I had dinner in the evening, and we both talked about how much more real we felt and how relaxed we felt after we could really talk with friends face to face,” one person wrote. Unplugging may be difficult, but it also helps people slow down and keep healthy habits. 1. Paragraph 1 mainly tells us the digital devices are used in our lives. 2. People started the US National Day of Unplugging to let people from digital devices. 3. The US National Day of Unplugging is on every year. 4. Some people feel unhappy but others feel on the US National Day of Unplugging. 5. The writer thinks unplugging is difficult, but it can help people slow down and 答案 Unit 4 Digital life 第一课时 Reading 知识 基础练 Ⅰ .1. century 由 one hundred years(一百年)可知,此处表示“世纪”,故填 century(世纪)。 2. forever 3. smartphones 此处应用复数形式表示一类事物。 4. wallet 由 full of money in it(里面装满了钱)及首字母w可知，此处应表示“钱包”， wallet意为“钱包”；由不定冠词a 可知,用 wallet 的单数形式。 5. cash 6. ovens 7. apps 8. except 由原因状语从句句意“因为他昨天病了”可知，此处表示“除了汤姆所有学生都去学校旅行了”、故填except(除……之外)。 9. convenient 10. digital Ⅱ.1. development 由介词 with 可知,此处应用名词作其宾语,故填 develop 的名词形式 development。 2. payment 句意：在中国、人们广泛地使用数字支付系统。 payment system 意为“支付系统”。 3. shared 句意：共享单车使你在我们城市四处转转很便利。 shared bike意为“共享单车”。 4. pounds 由 forty(四十)可知填 pound 的复数形式pounds。 5. to pay ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”.为固定搭配,故填 to pay。 6. hearing look forward to doing sth“期盼做某事”,为固定搭配,故填 hearing。 7. to help decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定搭配,故填 to help。 Ⅲ.1. feels like 2. cost, an arm 3. so, that 4. give up on5. stone-cold 6. one by one 7. except for 8. looking forward to 9. lives a happy life 10. buy/ get, from Ⅳ.1. D It takes sb some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”，为固定句式，故选 takes。 2. D tell sb not to do sth意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配，故选 not to go。句意：我们老师常告诉我们红灯亮时不要过马路。 3. C including“包括”; since“自从,既然”; except“除……之外”；till“直到……为止”。由原因状语从句句意“因为他忙着在常州工作”可知，去年父亲没有在南京过春节。故主句意为“除了去年，我父亲每年都回南京过春节”,故选 except。 4. D smart“聪明的”; peaceful“安静的”; friendly“友好的”; convenient“方便的”。由空格后“因为它靠近购物中心和公共汽车站”可知，社区靠近购物中心和公共汽车站会很“方便”,故选 convenient。 5. B“It is+形容词+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,为固定句式，故选 to work。句意：为了过上更好的生活，努力工作是很重要的。 素养提升练 Ⅰ .1. amazing2. digital3. forever 4. pounds5. smartphone6. payment7. wallet 8. through9. Except 10. more Ⅱ.1. A 根据 Digital money中的“Using these ways is much easier and more convenient than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of paper money.”可知，使用数字货币更简易、便利和安全，但没有提到更便宜。故选A。 2. D 根据 Digital money中的“Now when we use a WeChat Pay or Alipay to shop, money is spent without seeing it.”可推测出，当我们使用微信支付或支付宝购物时，“钱”是在看不见的情况下花出去的。故此处的 it表示钱，也就是纸币。应选D。 3. C 根据 Bionic eyes 中的“… send information to the mind.”可知，仿生眼利用摄像头给大脑发送信息。故选C。 4. C 根据 Self-driving cars中的“In the future, driverless cars would be widely used.”可知,在未来,自动驾驶汽车会很常见。故选C。 5. A数字货币、自动驾驶汽车和仿生眼都属于科技，因此文章最有可能出自“科学世界”部分。故选 A。 Ⅲ.1. all the time 2. take a rest 3. the first Friday of March4. real and relaxed 5. keep healthy habits 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $