精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级 期中考试 英语学科 时间：90分钟 班级:_________姓名：_________ ：_________ 第I卷(选择题，65分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia. The Booderee National Park It offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks. The Norfolk Island National Park The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds. The Uluru National Park If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for walking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans. The Kakadu National Park It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler. 1. What makes the Booderee National Park special? A. Whales’ return. B. Nature walks. C. Wildlife habitat. D. Educational tours. 2. Where can you learn about Captain James Cook? A. The Uluru National Park. B. The Kakadu National Park. C. The Booderee National Park. D. The Norfolk Island National Park. 3. What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common? A. Rock colors. B. Rock shapes. C. Native culture. D. Rich wildlife. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的四所国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Booderee National Park中“While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. (由于天气好，夏天是游览的好季节，而6月和7月会有一个特别的活动，那时鲸鱼带着它们的孩子回来)”可知，波特里国家公园的特别之处在于冬季鲸鱼的返回。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Norfolk Island National Park中“The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. (公园的历史是引人注目的，所以你可能想看看James Cook船长是如何来到这里的，以及为什么来到这里)”可知，在诺福克岛国家公园，你可以了解James Cook船长的相关信息。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Uluru National Park中“If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. (如果你想更多地了解土著居民及其对世界的影响，你一定不能错过这里，Tjukurpa的故事来自当地的歌曲和舞蹈)”和The Kakadu National Park中“It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. (土著居民居住在这里的历史记录是最悠久的，这些记录被土著文明多年来雕刻在岩石艺术上)”知，乌鲁鲁国家公园和卡卡杜国家公园的共同之处在于两者都拥有本土文化。故选C项。 B The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile—and he left with one too. “These students gave me the confidence that I didn’t need to feel bad about my age,” Valencia says. One day, I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit. No problem, he said. Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,”says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts(成绩单). But I’m giving him an A—and in the most important ways, it counts. 4. What made Valencia different from his classmates? A. He was respectful to the teacher. B. He activated the class atmosphere. C. He was eager to learn despite his age. D. He often put forward different opinions. 5. According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes? A. He treasured the chance of learning. B. He wished to show his determination. C. He needed the credits to further his study. D. He desired to have an A on his transcripts. 6. Which of the following best describes Valencia? A. Modest and independent. B. Energetic and generous. C. Enthusiastic and motivated. D. Considerate and intelligent. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Strike the iron while it is hot. D. Where there is life, there is hope. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满了敬佩。他并没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学业，还要继续读研。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. (这个学生很早就到了，坐在前排和中间，在我的教室里，他在很多方面都很突出。我得说，他比我本科传播学班上的同学大40岁左右。)”、第三段“He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. (他说他那学期将不得不停止上课，并重新申请明年的课程。到那时，他希望能赚到足够的钱，并把学生贷款文件办妥。他严肃地问我是否还能旁听我的交际课。)”、第六段“Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. (很快，他又回来了，回到他的旧桌子旁，加入到我们关于如何在洛杉矶寻找和讲述故事的讨论中——一个63岁的男人，和班上任何一个年轻人一样充满活力和好奇心。)”、第七段“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. (瓦伦西亚的很多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍然在做作业。)”和“Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. (后来，我无意中听到瓦伦西亚想留在学校直到获得硕士学位，但他花了12年时间才完成社区大学学业，所以他还有很长的路要走。)”可知，瓦伦西亚与他的同学的不同之处在于：尽管他年纪大了，但他渴望学习。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. (瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“他来了，为了学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，瓦伦西亚继续上课是因为他得到了学习的乐趣，珍惜学习的机会。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. (他以他的幽默和经验智慧，热情地参加了课堂讨论。)”可知，瓦伦西亚很热情；由倒数第二段中的“A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. (瓦伦西亚的许多同学显然知道他付不起那学期的学费，但他仍在做作业。25岁的大三学生杰西卡·埃斯皮诺萨说：“他来了，为了学习的乐趣和益处，他很乐意去上课。”)”可知，63岁交不起学费的瓦伦西亚，为了学习的乐趣仍继续上课，说明他很上进；他是一个热情、上进的人。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一个关于“活到老，学到老”的故事。杰里·瓦伦西亚是一个63岁的大三学生，尽管年龄很大，但他对学习仍然充满热情。在课堂上，他会积极参加讨论，尊重其他同学的观点，很多学生对他的精神充满了敬佩。他没有足够的钱去支付学费但他仍不放弃，通过工作赚钱，坚持继续完成学业，还要继续读研。可得出这篇文章主要告诉我们“It is never too old to learn. (活到老，学到老。)”的道理。故选B。 C At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed (未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications (并发症). What if there was a way to continuously track key health markers without invasive blood tests or frequent doctor visits? Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time. Inspired by the natural composition of tears, the lens uses ultra-thin sensors to detect changes in these substances. Their waves can indicate dehydration, high blood sugar, or even signs of stress. The new technology is built on a flexible hydrogel (水凝胶) equipped with biological sensors that react to specific biomarkers. When these substances interact with the sensors, the lens sends out light signals that can be captured by a smartphone camera. An accompanying app then translates these signals into easy-to-understand health data, warning the wearer if any levels fall outside the normal range. The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight. In tests, the lenses successfully detected abnormal sugar levels in diabetic patients within seconds. When the smartphone app processes the light signals, it provides instant feedback, allowing users to take immediate action if necessary. “While further clinical testing is needed before this technology can be widely adopted, our work represents a major step forward in non-invasive health monitoring,” said Dr. Elena Vasquez from Stanford University. “Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.” 8. What does the author stress in paragraph 1? A. The urgency for early detection of health issues. B. The inefficiency of traditional diagnostic methods. C. The growing burden of deadly diseases worldwide. D. The high cost of monitoring people’s health condition. 9. Why is a hydrogel used in the smart contact lens? A. To change the contact lens’ color. B. To replace the smartphone camera. C. To store real-time health data. D. To ensure comfort and clear vision. 10. What is Dr. Elena Vasquez’s suggestion about? A. The future plans of the research. B. The limitations of future version. C The challenges of producing the lenses. D. The practical applications of the technology. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tears Uncover Your Health Secret. B. Contact Lens cure Diseases. C. Smart Lens detect Diseases Early. D. Hydrogel Improves Eyesight. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种创新智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术能够通过分析眼泪实时监测健康状况。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed (未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. (在任何时刻，都有数以百万计的人患有未被确诊的健康问题——如糖尿病、维生素缺乏症，甚至神经系统的早期病变——而这些病症若能通过更有效的监测手段提前发现，将会好得多。)”以及“the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications(世界卫生组织估计，诊断延误导致了近 20%的可预防健康并发症的发生。)”可知，作者强调了早期发现健康问题的重要性以及延误诊断的严重后果，突出了对健康问题早期检测的紧迫性。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight.(这种水凝胶材料佩戴舒适，可长时间使用，并能有效减轻佩戴带来的压力，因此非常适合日常佩戴。此外，镜片的设计能够保证在执行监测功能的同时保持清晰的视力，确保不会对佩戴者的视力造成损害。)”可知，水凝胶被用于智能隐形眼镜中是为了确保舒适和清晰视力的，同时还能进行监测功能。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.(未来的版本可能会加入更多功能，比如针对诸如青光眼等病症的药物输送功能，这将是我们在下一研究阶段的重点关注内容。)”可知，Dr. Elena Vasquez提到了未来的研究计划，包括进一步的临床测试、未来版本的附加功能以及与医疗机构合作等。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time.(研究人员开发出了一款具有开创性的智能隐形眼镜，它能够分析眼泪成分，从而实时监测健康状况。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术可以实时监测健康状况，包括检测血糖水平、脱水、压力等。文章强调了这项技术的创新性和潜力，以及未来的发展计划。因此，C选项 “Smart Lens detect Diseases Early(智能眼镜片能早期检测疾病)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C项。 D When you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso’s chicken may first come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China. “I think it’s unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” That’s why the organizers say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, you’ll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants’ lives. “The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer. One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says. And it’s the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni. 12. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about? A. Cuisine of different countries. B. Exploration of famous restaurants. C. History of Chinese immigration. D. Stories of Chinese food and cooks. 13. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants’ lives? A. It provides a wealthy life. B. It brings a sense of belonging. C. It helps them to accept new cultures. D. It enables them to forget the past. 14. What can we learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4? A. She worked in a Chinese restaurant. B. She made most meals as a child. C. She learned cooking from her father. D She lives with a big family. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cuisine Gains New Variations B. Home Cooking Brings More to the Table C. Immigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US D. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览。该展览讲述了中国食物和厨师的故事，介绍了厨房及家常菜在移民生活中起的关键作用，结合厨师Ni Biying的故事指出，家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China.(但在纽约市举行的一个新的博物馆展览正试图扩大游客的味蕾。它的特点是拥有马丁·燕等著名厨师和家庭厨师的故事，他们的食物代表了中国18不同的地区烹饪风格)”可知，新的博物馆展览主要与中国食物和厨师的故事有关。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容““The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer.(“当你来到一个新的国家时，厨房本身是一种安慰。那是你可以作为大本营的地方，你可以烹饪你记忆中的东西，” 另一个组织者奥郎解释说)”可知，厨房可以给许多移民带来归属感，这正是厨房在许多移民的生活中起着关键作用的原因所在。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child.(她从父亲那里学到了一些技巧，在她还是个孩子的时候，家里大部分的饭菜都是父亲做的)”可知，Ni Biying从她父亲那里学到了一些烹饪技巧。故选C 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一、二段介绍了纽约市一个新的博物馆展览活动的内容，该展览讲述了中食物和厨师的故事。第三段介绍了厨房在许多移民的生活中起关键作用的原因所在。最后一段结合厨师 NiBiying 的故事指出, 家常菜为餐桌带来了更多乐趣。由此可知，选项 B“家庭烹饪给餐桌带来更多”适合作本文标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making good eye contact is a surprisingly difficult yet important part of good communication skills. If you want to improve your ability to look people in the eye, you can practice making eye contact on your own to give the right impression in conversations. ___16___ Try to relax as much as possible. The more you think about what you’re doing, the more awkward you’ll feel. Your nervousness can then be misinterpreted as dishonesty. ___17___ If you’re going into an important meeting or interview, do some breathing exercises. A few big, full, deep breaths can do a lot to calm you down. ___18___ It’s actually physically somewhat difficult to keep your eyes locked on both of another person’s eyes. It’s more common to focus on one, or on a spot on the face, rather than trying to look at both eyes at once. If it helps, try moving back and forth between the two eyes. Break your gaze (凝视) to make other gestures while listening. ___19___ This looks natural as well as providing you with a needed break if necessary. Try to keep your eyes focused while you talk as well as listen. It’s one thing to look while you’re listening. ___20___ Don’t be afraid if you have to break your gaze occasionally, but try to keep your face and eyes forward and up as you’re talking. A. Focus on one eye. B. Practice other good listening skills. C. So staying relaxed is of particular importance. D. Try to keep your eyes open as much as possible. E. Doing so can make you a better listener and a more effective speaker. F. It’s good to break eye contact when you’re laughing, or to nod and smile. G. But it’s more difficult to keep eye contact while you’re also trying to say something. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在交流中做好眼神交流，包括放松自己、专注于一只眼睛、在倾听时移开视线以及说话和倾听时都要尽量保持眼神专注等技巧。 【16题详解】 由上文“Making good eye contact is a surprisingly difficult yet important part of good communication skills. If you want to improve your ability to look people in the eye, you can practice making eye contact on your own to give the right impression in conversations. (良好的眼神交流是良好沟通技巧中非常困难却又重要的一部分。如果你想提高与人对视的能力，你可以自己练习眼神交流，以便在对话中给人留下正确的印象。)”可知，本空要说跟“练习眼神交流的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“Doing so can make you a better listener and a more effective speaker. (这样做可以让你成为一个更好的倾听者和更有效的演讲者)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“Try to relax as much as possible. The more you think about what you’re doing, the more awkward you’ll feel. Your nervousness can then be misinterpreted as dishonesty. (尽量放松。你越想自己在做什么，你就会觉得越尴尬。你的紧张可能会被误解为不诚实。)”可知，本空应谈论“不要紧张，要放松”有关的话题，故C选项“So staying relaxed is of particular importance. (因此，保持放松尤为重要。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 由下文“It’s actually physically somewhat difficult to keep your eyes locked on both of another person’s eyes. It’s more common to focus on one, or on a spot on the face, rather than trying to look at both eyes at once. If it helps, try moving back and forth between the two eyes. (实际上，从生理上讲，你很难同时盯着另一个人的眼睛。更常见的做法是盯着一只眼睛，或者盯着脸上的某个地方，而不是同时盯着两只眼睛。如果有帮助的话，试着在两只眼睛之间来回移动。)”可知，本空应谈论与“专注于一只眼睛”有关的话题，故A选项“Focus on one eye. (专注于一只眼睛。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 由上文“Break your gaze (凝视) to make other gestures while listening. (在倾听的时候，把目光移开，做出其他手势。)”可知，本空应谈论与“把目光移开，做出其他手势”有关的话题，故F选项“It’s good to break eye contact when you’re laughing, or to nod and smile. (当你笑的时候，或者点头微笑的时候，移开视线是好的)”能承接上文，符合语境，该选项中的“break eye contact”与上文“Break your gaze”相呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 由上文“Try to keep your eyes focused while you talk as well as listen. It’s one thing to look while you’re listening. (当你说话和听的时候，尽量让你的眼睛集中。)”可知，在说话和倾听时都要尽量保持眼神专注，且由下文“Don’t be afraid if you have to break your gaze occasionally, but try to keep your face and eyes forward and up as you’re talking. (如果你不得不偶尔打断你的目光，不要害怕，但在你说话的时候，试着让你的脸和眼睛向前和向上。)”可知，本空要谈论“保持眼神专注的困难”有关的话题，故G选项“But it’s more difficult to keep eye contact while you’re also trying to say something (但是当你也想说些什么的时候，保持眼神交流就更难了)”能承上启下，符合语境，该选项中的“keep eye contact”与上文“keep your eyes focused”相呼应，且“more difficult”与上文形成转折关系，突出了说话的同时保持眼神交流更难。故选G。 第二部分 完形填空 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____21____ of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. ____22____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year ____23____rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to____24____one beach each week. She____25____spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ____26____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often ____27____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this____28____. We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____29____ we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of _______30_______ just because 2018 was over. “Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally _______31_______,”said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches _______32_______ me. I’m driven to try and protect our _______33_______ for my children and grandchildren and I will _______34_______ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more _______35_______of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.” 21. A. example B. position C. plan D. role 22. A. Connected B. Armed C. Combined D. Rewarded 23. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. throwing 24. A. explore B. decorate C. clean D. survey 25. A. thus B. still C. again D. even 26. A. joined B. recorded C. admired D. interrupted 27. A. blame B. forgive C. admire D. mistake 28. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously 29. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. realizing 30. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping 31. A. canceled B. done C. obtained D. found 32. A. impress B. understand C. need D. trust 33. A. planet B. community C. continent D. energy 34. A. enjoy B. continue C. suggest D. imagine 35. A. proud B. curious C. doubt D. aware 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是一位老奶奶为了拯救环境，坚持清理垃圾，并且将一直坚持下去。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：70岁的老奶奶Pat Smith就是一个完美的例子。A. example例子；B. position位置；C. plan计划；D. role角色。根据前文“In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play.”以及后文的“Armed with bags, mubber gloves and a rubbish picker”可知，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机在通过捡拾垃圾的方式拯救环境，所以作者说这是一个完美的例子。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. concerned担心；B. Armed带着；武装；C. Combined将……结合起来；D. Rewarded奖励；回报。根据空后的“with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker,”可知，此处指Pat Smith当以这些东西来武装自己，be armed with...“武装/装备；配有”，这里用比较形象的方式来描述Pat Smith当时的形象。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. recycling回收；B. collecting收集；C. abandoning遗弃；D. throwing扔；投。根据后文“rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to ____4____ one beach each week. She ____5____ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”可知她在收集垃圾。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2018年做了每周清理一片海滩的新年决心之后，Pat Smith带着垃圾袋、橡胶手套和捡破烂机，花了整整一年的时间来捡垃圾，并照顾52个英国海滩。A. explore探索；B. decorate装饰；C. clean打扫；D. survey调查。根据后文“one beach each week. She____5____ spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach.”以及“who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish.”可知她决心每周清理一片海滩。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她甚至花费她整个圣诞节的时间都在Trevone Beach捡塑料瓶。A thus因此；B still仍然；C. again再；D. even甚至。根据空后的“spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach”可知，Pat Smith在圣诞节那天都还在捡垃圾，这种举动让人惊讶和敬佩，此处用even加强语气。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在长达一年的清理工作中，其他志愿者经常加入Smith，包括她的孙子们也决定帮她清理海滩垃圾。A. joined加入；B. recorded记录；C. admired仰慕；D. interrupted打断。根据空后“including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish”可知，因为受到她的影响，所以她的孙子们也志愿加入了她的行列。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些人经常误认为史密斯是在做社区服务。A. blame责怪；B. forgive原谅；C. admire仰慕；D. mistake误以为。根据后文“she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this ____8____ .”可知她是志愿做这件事，而别人却误认为她在做社区服务。此处形成对比，mistake...for“把……误认为……”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们不理解我一直在自愿做这件事。A. voluntarily自愿地；B. secretly悄悄地；C frequently频繁地；D.cautiously谨慎地。根据前文“During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ____6____by other volunteers,”可知此处指的是她为了拯救环境，自愿清理海滩。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都应该负起捡垃圾的责任，也要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。A. declaring阐明；宣布；B. admitting承认；C. ensuring确保；D. realizing意识到。根据后文“we don’ t drop rubbish in the first place.”可知此处指的是要确保我们一开始就不扔垃圾。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位有环保意识的老奶奶不会因为2018年的结束就打算停止。A. escaping逃避；B. disappearing消失；C. leaving离开；D. stopping停止。根据后文“I won’ t stop”可知这位老奶奶不会停止自己的自愿清扫海滩活动。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年清理52个海滩是我的新年决心，现在终于快完成了。A canceled取消；B. done完成；C. obtained获得；D. found发现。根据空前““Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally”可知，这里的意思是她马上就要完成New Year’s Resolution了。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为沙滩需要我，所以我不会停止。A. impress留下印象；B. understand理解；C. need需要；D. trust信任。根据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches”可知此处她不会停止，因为在她看来海滩需要自己。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. planet星球，这里指地球；B. community社区；C. continent大陆；D. energy能源。根据空前“I’m driven to try and protect our”以及空后“for my children and grandchildren and I will ____14____ doing everything in my power to achieve that.”可知此处指的是她在清理垃圾保护环境，也就是保护我们的星球。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须努力为我们的孩子，我的子孙，保护我们的地球，我会尽我所能做到这一点。A. enjoy享受；B. continue继续；C.suggest建议；表明；D. imagine想象。根据空前““I won’t stop, as our beaches _____12_____ me. I’m driven to try and protect our _____13_____ for my children and grandchildren and I will”可知，她不会停下来，所以会继续做。continue doing sth“继续做……”符合题意。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的努力能帮助人们更加意识到他们的塑料消费和回收习惯。A. proud骄傲的；B. curious好奇的；C.doubt怀疑；D. aware意识到的；警觉的。根据空后“of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.”可知此处指帮助人们形成保护环境的意识，be aware of sth“意识到某事”，符合题意。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题 85分) 一、语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't ___36___ ( wide ) supported by most Westerners. ___37___, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which ___38___(bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the ___39___(one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. China has been making efforts ___40___(promote) TCM overseas. Twenty­six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report ___41___(publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ___42___(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported ___43___ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US ___44___ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around ___45___ more than 2,000 years. 【答案】36. widely 37. However 38. will be brought 39. first 40. to promote 41. published 42. won 43. that 44. swimmer 45. for 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中医并不为大多数西方人所认可。然而，这一切正开始有所改变。中医将被纳入世界卫生组织出版的国际疾病分类(ICD)，这表明中医获得了主流的认可，将对全球产生重大影响，有助于中医发展。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：中医并没有得到大多数西方人的广泛支持。空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故要用所给词的副词形式。wide的副词形式有两种：wide和widely，前者表示“充分张开地”，后者表示“广泛地”，表示抽象意义。根据语境可知要用widely。故填widely。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这一切正开始改变。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，注意：空处位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”和上文的will be可知，此处也要用一般将来时；又bring out与主语是被动关系，此处表示“被出版”，故要用一般将来时的被动语态。注意bring的过去分词形式。故填will be brought。 【39题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这是中医首次作为疾病与健康状况的国际标准被纳入国际疾病分类。此处表示“第一次”，故用序数词。故填first。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国一直努力向海外推广中医。分析句子结构可知，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，在过去的三年中，中国在海外建立了26家中医中心。空处作后置定语修饰report，report与publish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。故填published。 42题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：2015年，中国科学家屠呦呦因发现能够治愈疟疾的药物而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。由时间状语“In 2015”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填won。 【43题详解】 考查主语从句的连接词。句意：据报道，很多外国名人都用中医。分析句子结构可知，本句是“It is reported that ... ”句型，表示“据报道……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填that。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：比如，2016年里约夏季奥运会期间，有人发现美国游泳运动员迈克尔·菲尔普斯使用火罐。空处表示“游泳运动员”，且空前有限定词，应该用名词swimmer，根据句意用单数。故填swimmer。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：火罐是一种在中国有两千多年历史的传统中医疗法。根据语境可知，此处应用for与时间段连用，该时间状语常与现在完成时连用。故填for。 二、英汉互译(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 英汉互译 46. _________ 换句话说 47. _________ 对……熟悉 48. _________ 结果；因此 49. _________ 致力于；投身于 50. _________ 期待做某事 51. come to power _________ 52. by comparison _________ 53. play a role in _________ 54. make a difference _________ 55. take up a position _________ 【答案】46. in other words 47. be familiar with 48. as a result/consequently 49. devote oneself to/be committed to 50. look forward to doing sth. 51. 掌权；上台（尤指通过选举或政治变革） 52. 相比之下；比较起来 53. 在……中扮演角色；对……有影响 54. 有影响；起作用 55. 就职；担任职位 【解析】 【46题详解】 “换句话说”英文表达为in other words。故填：in other words。 【47题详解】 “对……熟悉”英文表达为be familiar with。故填：be familiar with。 【48题详解】 “结果；因此”英文表达为as a result/consequently。故填：as a result/consequently。 【49题详解】 “致力于；投身于”英文表达为devote oneself to/be committed to。故填：devote oneself to/be committed to。 【50题详解】 “期待做某事”英文表达为look forward to doing sth.。故填：look forward to doing sth.。 【51题详解】 come to power中文意思为“掌权；上台（尤指通过选举或政治变革）”。故填：掌权；上台（尤指通过选举或政治变革）。 【52题详解】 by comparison中文意思为“相比之下；比较起来”。故填：相比之下；比较起来。 【53题详解】 play a role in中文意思为“在……中扮演角色；对……有影响”。故填：在……中扮演角色；对……有影响。 【54题详解】 make a difference中文意思为“有影响；起作用”。故填：有影响；起作用。 【55题详解】 take up a position中文意思为“就职；担任职位”。故填：就职；担任职位。 三、词性转换(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 词性转换 56. object n. 物体；对象；客体→_________ n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 57. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→_________ n. 估计；评价 58. science n. 科学→_________ adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的 59. gradual adj. 逐渐的→_________ adv. 逐渐地 60. innovate v. 创新；革新→_________ n. 创新；革新 61. normal adj. 正常的；常态的；普通的→_________ adj. 不正常的；反常的 62. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→_________ n. 准确（性） 63. combine vt. & vi.（使）结合；混合→_________ n. 结合；结合体 64. convention n. 惯例；常规→_________ adj. 传统的；常规的 65. occupy v. 占用；占据（空间、时间）；使忙于→_________ n. 占用；职业；工作 66. adore vt. 崇拜；热爱→_________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 67. interact v. 交流；沟通；相互影响；相互作用→_________ n. 交流；相互影响 68. embarrass v. 使窘迫→_________ n. 尴尬；窘迫 69. rely v. 依靠；依赖→_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 70. reward n. & v. 奖励；回报→_________ adj. 值得做的；有益的 【答案】56. objective 57. evaluation 58. scientific 59. gradually 60. innovation 61. abnormal 62. accuracy 63. combination 64. conventional 65. occupation 66. adorable 67. interaction 68. embarrassment 69. reliable 70. rewarding 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查形容词和名词。object“物体；对象；客体”，名词，其名词“目标；目的”和形容词“客观的”是objective。故填objective。 【57题详解】 考查名词。evaluate“评价；评估”，及物动词，其名词“估计；评价”是evaluation。故填evaluation。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。science“科学”，名词，其形容词“科学（上）的；关于科学的”是scientific。故填scientific。 【59题详解】 考查副词。gradual“逐渐的”，形容词，其副词“逐渐地”是gradually。故填gradually。 【60题详解】 考查名词。innovate“创新；革新”，动词，其名词“创新；革新”是innovation。故填innovation。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。normal“正常的；常态的；普通的”，形容词，其反义词“不正常的；反常的”是abnormal。故填abnormal。 【62题详解】 考查名词。accurate“精确的；准确的”，形容词，其名词“准确（性）”是accuracy。故填accuracy。 【63题详解】 考查名词。combine“（使）结合；混合”，动词，其名词“结合；结合体”是combination。故填combination。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。convention“惯例；常规”，名词，其形容词“传统的；常规的”是conventional。故填conventional。 【65题详解】 考查名词。occupy“占用；占据（空间、时间）；使忙于”，动词，其名词“占用；职业；工作”是occupation。故填occupation。 【66题详解】 考查形容词。adore“崇拜；热爱”，及物动词，其形容词“可爱的；讨人喜爱的”是adorable。故填adorable。 【67题详解】 考查名词。interact“交流；沟通；相互影响；相互作用”，动词，其名词“交流；相互影响”是interaction。故填interaction。 【68题详解】 考查名词。embarrass“使窘迫”，动词，其名词“尴尬；窘迫”是embarrassment。故填embarrassment。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。rely“依靠；依赖”，动词，其形容词“可靠的；可信赖的”是reliable。故填reliable。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。reward“奖励；回报”，可用作动词也可作名词，其形容词“值得做的；有益的”是rewarding。故填rewarding。 四、写作 (满分20分) 71. 假设你是李华，你计划周末和同学去本地的城市生态公园开展“环保捡垃圾”志愿活动，想邀请交换生Tom一起参加。请你写一封邀请信。 参考词汇：城市生态公园 Urban Ecological Park 写作要点： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动细节（时间、地点、内容）； 3. 邀请Tom的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80-100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom,​ I’m writing to invite you to join a volunteer activity this weekend — picking up litter in the Urban Ecological Park with my classmates.​ The activity aims to protect the park’s environment and practice the idea of “harmony between humans and nature”. We’ll meet at the park gate at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday, and the activity will last until 11:00 a.m. Besides picking up litter, we’ll also promote environmental protection knowledge to other visitors.​ I know you love nature very much, and this activity is a great chance for you to experience the local park culture. I’m looking forward to your reply.​ Yours sincerely,​ Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Tom写一封信，邀请他参加周末在城市生态公园开展的“环保捡垃圾”志愿活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加 ：join → participate in 垃圾：litter → rubbish 机会：chance → opportunity 回复：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to join a volunteer activity this weekend — picking up litter in the Urban Ecological Park with my classmates.​ 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to join a volunteer activity which will be held this weekend — picking up litter in the Urban Ecological Park with my classmates.​ 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides picking up litter, we’ll also promote environmental protection knowledge to other visitors.​(运用了动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】I know you love nature very much, and this activity is a great chance for you to experience the local park culture. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及不定式短语作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巴楚县第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期 高二年级 期中考试 英语学科 时间：90分钟 班级:_________姓名：_________ ：_________ 第I卷(选择题，65分) 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A National Parks are the best places to see raw nature in protected areas, where the wildlife is free and the history is kept alive properly, such is the case of all national parks in Australia. The Booderee National Park It offers a protected habitat (栖息地) for native wildlife against high cliffs and white beaches. While summer is good for visiting due to the excellent weather, a special event takes place in June and July when whales come back with their babies. Educational tours are fit for school groups to get close to nature. There are a range of activities such as camping, diving and nature walks. The Norfolk Island National Park The history of the Park is eye-catching, so you might want to check out how Captain James Cook got here and why. You can picnic and have a nice barbecue around the highest point on the island, Mount Bates. Another tourist attraction is Phillip Island, six kilometers away from Norfolk, home to many seabirds. The Uluru National Park If you’re into learning more about Aboriginals (土著居民) and their influence on the world, you mustn’t miss it, where Tjukurpa stories come from about native songs and dances. The rocks here are extremely loved because they seem to change color during sunrise and sunset. So the spot is also great for walking, considering the knowledge and stories on the rocks’ shapes and purpose for humans. The Kakadu National Park It has the longest historical records of Aboriginal people living there, which have been carved in the rock art made by Indigenous civilizations over the years. The Park has remarkable rivers and floodplains that go through the rich ecosystem. With more than 280 species of birds, 117 reptile species and 74 mammals, the park is a joy to the eye of the traveler. 1. What makes the Booderee National Park special? A. Whales’ return. B. Nature walks. C. Wildlife habitat. D. Educational tours. 2. Where can you learn about Captain James Cook? A. The Uluru National Park. B. The Kakadu National Park. C. The Booderee National Park. D. The Norfolk Island National Park. 3. What do the Uluru National Park and the Kakadu National Park have in common? A. Rock colors. B. Rock shapes. C. Native culture. D. Rich wildlife. B The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he was about 40 years older than his classmates in my undergraduate communications class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ perspectives, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile—and he left with one too. “These students gave me the confidence that I didn’t need to feel bad about my age,” Valencia says. One day, I spotted Valencia on campus. He said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money and have his student-loan papers in order. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit. No problem, he said. Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles—a 63-year-old man with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is willingly taking a class for the delight of it and benefit of learning,”says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year-old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts(成绩单). But I’m giving him an A—and in the most important ways, it counts. 4. What made Valencia different from his classmates? A. He was respectful to the teacher. B. He activated the class atmosphere. C. He was eager to learn despite his age. D. He often put forward different opinions. 5. According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes? A. He treasured the chance of learning. B. He wished to show his determination. C. He needed the credits to further his study. D. He desired to have an A on his transcripts. 6. Which of the following best describes Valencia? A. Modest and independent. B. Energetic and generous. C. Enthusiastic and motivated. D. Considerate and intelligent. 7 What can we learn from the passage? A. No pains, no gains. B. It is never too old to learn. C. Strike the iron while it is hot. D. Where there is life, there is hope. C At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed (未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications (并发症). What if there was a way to continuously track key health markers without invasive blood tests or frequent doctor visits? Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time. Inspired by the natural composition of tears, the lens uses ultra-thin sensors to detect changes in these substances. Their waves can indicate dehydration, high blood sugar, or even signs of stress. The new technology is built on a flexible hydrogel (水凝胶) equipped with biological sensors that react to specific biomarkers. When these substances interact with the sensors, the lens sends out light signals that can be captured by a smartphone camera. An accompanying app then translates these signals into easy-to-understand health data, warning the wearer if any levels fall outside the normal range. The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight. In tests, the lenses successfully detected abnormal sugar levels in diabetic patients within seconds. When the smartphone app processes the light signals, it provides instant feedback, allowing users to take immediate action if necessary. “While further clinical testing is needed before this technology can be widely adopted, our work represents a major step forward in non-invasive health monitoring,” said Dr. Elena Vasquez from Stanford University. “Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.” 8. What does the author stress in paragraph 1? A. The urgency for early detection of health issues. B. The inefficiency of traditional diagnostic methods. C. The growing burden of deadly diseases worldwide. D The high cost of monitoring people’s health condition. 9. Why is a hydrogel used in the smart contact lens? A. To change the contact lens’ color. B. To replace the smartphone camera. C. To store real-time health data. D. To ensure comfort and clear vision. 10. What is Dr. Elena Vasquez’s suggestion about? A. The future plans of the research. B The limitations of future version. C. The challenges of producing the lenses. D. The practical applications of the technology. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tears Uncover Your Health Secret. B. Contact Lens cure Diseases. C. Smart Lens detect Diseases Early. D. Hydrogel Improves Eyesight. D When you think of Chinese food in the US, fried rice, or General Tso’s chicken may first come to mind. But a new museum exhibition in New York City is trying to expand visitors’ palates (味蕾). It features stories of famous cooks like Martin Yan and home cooks whose food represents 18 different regional cooking styles of China. “I think it’s unfair to just classify Chinese cooking as one,” says Kian Lam Kho, an organizer of “Sour, Sweet, Bitter, Spicy: Stories of Chinese Food and Identity in America” at the Museum of Chinese in America. “Even with the same dish or same cuisine, every family has a different variation.” That’s why the organizers say if you want to taste the full range of Chinese cuisine in the US, you’ll need to go beyond restaurants and into home kitchens, which can play a central role in many immigrants’ lives. “The kitchen itself is kind of a comfort when you come to a new country. That’s the one place where you set up as your home base, and you cook things that you remember from your past,” explains Audra Ang, another organizer. One of the home cooks showcased in the exhibition is Ni Biying, 80, of Manhattan. She worked as a live-in babysitter for years before she could finally afford to rent a home with her own kitchen. These days, you can usually find her moving around her one-bedroom apartment as a sweet smell of vinegar and rice wine floats from her stove. For Ni, a small dinner for friends and family means preparing almost a dozen different dishes. She learned some of her techniques from her father, who made most of her family’s meals when she was a child. “I still miss the beef with stir-fried celery my father used to cook,” she says. And it’s the kind of comfort food that defines Chinese food for Ni. 12. What is the new museum exhibition mainly about? A. Cuisine of different countries. B. Exploration of famous restaurants. C. History of Chinese immigration. D. Stories of Chinese food and cooks. 13. Why does the kitchen play a key role in many immigrants’ lives? A. It provides a wealthy life. B. It brings a sense of belonging. C. It helps them to accept new cultures. D. It enables them to forget the past. 14. What can we learn about Ni Biying from Paragraph 4? A. She worked in a Chinese restaurant. B. She made most meals as a child. C. She learned cooking from her father. D. She lives with a big family. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cuisine Gains New Variations B. Home Cooking Brings More to the Table C. Immigrants Seek Their Fortune in the US D. Chinese Restaurant Tells Immigrant Tales 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making good eye contact is a surprisingly difficult yet important part of good communication skills. If you want to improve your ability to look people in the eye, you can practice making eye contact on your own to give the right impression in conversations. ___16___ Try to relax as much as possible. The more you think about what you’re doing, the more awkward you’ll feel. Your nervousness can then be misinterpreted as dishonesty. ___17___ If you’re going into an important meeting or interview, do some breathing exercises. A few big, full, deep breaths can do a lot to calm you down. ___18___ It’s actually physically somewhat difficult to keep your eyes locked on both of another person’s eyes. It’s more common to focus on one, or on a spot on the face, rather than trying to look at both eyes at once. If it helps, try moving back and forth between the two eyes. Break your gaze (凝视) to make other gestures while listening. ___19___ This looks natural as well as providing you with a needed break if necessary. Try to keep your eyes focused while you talk as well as listen. It’s one thing to look while you’re listening. ___20___ Don’t be afraid if you have to break your gaze occasionally, but try to keep your face and eyes forward and up as you’re talking. A. Focus on one eye. B. Practice other good listening skills. C. So staying relaxed is of particular importance. D. Try to keep your eyes open as much as possible. E. Doing so can make you a better listener and a more effective speaker. F. It’s good to break eye contact when you’re laughing, or to nod and smile. G. But it’s more difficult to keep eye contact while you’re also trying to say something. 第二部分 完形填空 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In order to save the environment, everybody has a role to play. The perfect ____21____ of someone who knows this well enough is a 70-year-old grandmother, Pat Smith. ____22____ with bags, rubber gloves and a rubbish picker, she spent an entire year ____23____rubbish and caring for 52 British beaches after she made it her 2018 New Year’s resolution to____24____one beach each week. She____25____spent her Christmas Day picking up plastic bottles on Trevone Beach. During her year-long cleanup, Smith was often ____26____ by other volunteers, including her grandchildren, who were determined to help her tidy up beach rubbish. However, some people often ____27____ Smith for doing community service, and to this, she said: “people don’t understand I’ve been doing this____28____. We should all take responsibility for picking up the rubbish as well as____29____ we don’t drop rubbish in the first place.” The environmentally conscious granny has no intention of _______30_______ just because 2018 was over. “Cleaning 52 beaches in 2018 was my New Year’s Resolution and it’s finally _______31_______,”said Smith. “I won’t stop, as our beaches _______32_______ me. I’m driven to try and protect our _______33_______ for my children and grandchildren and I will _______34_______ doing everything in my power to achieve that. I hope my efforts will help people be more _______35_______of their plastic consumption and recycling habits.” 21. A. example B. position C. plan D. role 22. A. Connected B. Armed C. Combined D. Rewarded 23. A. recycling B. collecting C. abandoning D. throwing 24. A. explore B. decorate C. clean D. survey 25. A. thus B. still C. again D. even 26. A. joined B. recorded C. admired D. interrupted 27. A. blame B. forgive C. admire D. mistake 28. A. voluntarily B. secretly C. frequently D. cautiously 29. A. declaring B. admitting C. ensuring D. realizing 30. A. escaping B. disappearing C. leaving D. stopping 31. A. canceled B. done C. obtained D. found 32. A. impress B. understand C. need D. trust 33. A. planet B. community C. continent D. energy 34. A. enjoy B. continue C. suggest D. imagine 35. A. proud B. curious C. doubt D. aware 第II卷(非选择题 85分) 一、语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isn't ___36___ ( wide ) supported by most Westerners. ___37___, this is starting to change. TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which ___38___(bring) out by the WHO in the near future. This is the ___39___(one) time for TCM to be included in the ICD, serving as the international standard for diseases and health conditions. China has been making efforts ___40___(promote) TCM overseas. Twenty­six TCM centers were set up overseas over the past three years, according to a report ___41___(publish) by Xinhua News Agency. In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou ___42___(win) the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery of a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine. The inclusion of TCM in the ICD is a mainstream acceptance that will have significant influence around the world. TCM has seen some growth in other countries for all these years. It is reported ___43___ a number of famous foreign people use it. For example, during the 2016 Rio Summer Olympics, US ___44___ (swim) Michael Phelps was seen using cupping. Cupping is a traditional Chinese medical practice which has been around ___45___ more than 2,000 years. 二、英汉互译(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 英汉互译 46. _________ 换句话说 47. _________ 对……熟悉 48. _________ 结果；因此 49. _________ 致力于；投身于 50. _________ 期待做某事 51. come to power _________ 52. by comparison _________ 53. play a role in _________ 54. make a difference _________ 55. take up a position _________ 三、词性转换(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 词性转换 56. object n. 物体；对象；客体→_________ n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的 57. evaluate vt. 评价；评估→_________ n. 估计；评价 58. science n. 科学→_________ adj. 科学（上）的；关于科学的 59. gradual adj. 逐渐的→_________ adv. 逐渐地 60. innovate v. 创新；革新→_________ n. 创新；革新 61. normal adj. 正常；常态的；普通的→_________ adj. 不正常的；反常的 62. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→_________ n. 准确（性） 63. combine vt. & vi.（使）结合；混合→_________ n. 结合；结合体 64. convention n. 惯例；常规→_________ adj. 传统的；常规的 65. occupy v. 占用；占据（空间、时间）；使忙于→_________ n. 占用；职业；工作 66. adore vt. 崇拜；热爱→_________ adj. 可爱的；讨人喜爱的 67. interact v. 交流；沟通；相互影响；相互作用→_________ n. 交流；相互影响 68. embarrass v. 使窘迫→_________ n. 尴尬；窘迫 69. rely v. 依靠；依赖→_________ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的 70. reward n. & v. 奖励；回报→_________ adj. 值得做的；有益的 四、写作 (满分20分) 71. 假设你是李华，你计划周末和同学去本地的城市生态公园开展“环保捡垃圾”志愿活动，想邀请交换生Tom一起参加。请你写一封邀请信。 参考词汇：城市生态公园 Urban Ecological Park 写作要点： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动细节（时间、地点、内容）； 3. 邀请Tom的原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80-100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $