Unit5 Places of interest.词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册

2025-11-08
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 5 Places of Interest
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 59 KB
发布时间 2025-11-08
更新时间 2025-11-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54760798.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版选必1 Unit 5“Places of interest”单元内容,涵盖50个核心词汇及55个短语,通过词形变化、派生词、核心考点及例句等维度,搭建从基础词汇记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单以“词汇-短语”分类呈现知识体系,突出语言能力培养,如对比辨析historical与historic的语义差异,标注“public transportation”“historic site”等核心考点。通过派生词关联(如history派生出historian)和语境例句(如“take a tour of the ancient town”)强化应用,助力学生提升学习能力,教师可直接用于词汇教学与检测,提高课堂效率。

内容正文:

重大版 选必1 Unit 5 Places of interest.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 historical adj. 历史上的;有关历史的 比较级:more historical;最高级:most historical 1. history n. 历史2. historian n. 历史学家 1. historical event(历史事件)2. historical research(历史研究) Historical records show that this city has a long history.(历史记录表明这座城市有着悠久的历史。) 2 historic adj. 历史性的;有历史意义的 比较级:more historic;最高级:most historic 1. history n. 历史2. historically adv. 从历史上看 1. historic moment(历史性时刻)2. historic site(历史遗址) The signing of the agreement was a historic event.(这份协议的签署是一个历史性事件。) 3 elegant adj. 文雅的;端庄的;优美的 比较级:more elegant;最高级:most elegant 1. elegance n. 优雅2. elegantly adv. 优雅地 1. elegant manners(文雅的举止)2. elegant design(优美的设计) She wore an elegant dress to the party.(她穿了一条优雅的裙子去参加派对。) 4 steamboat n. 汽船;轮船 名词复数:steamboats 无 1. take a steamboat(乘坐汽船)2. steamboat trip(汽船旅行) They traveled along the river by steamboat.(他们乘汽船沿河旅行。) 5 transportation n. 交通;运输(美式) 不可数名词 1. transport v. 运输(同8)2. transportable adj. 可运输的 1. public transportation(公共交通)2. transportation system(交通系统) Public transportation in this city is very convenient.(这座城市的公共交通非常方便。) 6 beautifully adv. 美好地;漂亮地;出色地 无比较级/最高级 1. beautiful adj. 美丽的2. beauty n. 美;美人 1. sing beautifully(唱得动听)2. dress beautifully(穿得漂亮) The girl danced beautifully on the stage.(那个女孩在舞台上跳得非常优美。) 7 boatman n. 船夫;船工 名词复数:boatmen 1. boat n. 船2. man n. 男人 1. river boatman(船夫)2. boatman’s song(船夫曲) The old boatman ferried passengers across the river.(老船夫摆渡乘客过河。) 8 transport [ˌtræn'spɔːt] n. 运输;运输机;v. 运输;运送 名词复数:transports;动词过去式/过去分词:transported 1. transportation n. 交通(同5)2. transporter n. 运输机 1. air transport(航空运输)2. transport goods(运输货物) The company transports fresh fruit to other cities.(这家公司把新鲜水果运送到其他城市。) 9 bathe vi. 沐浴;洗澡;vt. 给……洗澡 过去式/过去分词:bathed 1. bath n. 洗澡(同10)2. bathing n. 沐浴 1. bathe in the sun(沐浴在阳光下)2. bathe oneself(洗澡) People like to bathe in the sea during summer.(夏天人们喜欢在海里游泳沐浴。) 10 bath n. 洗澡;浴缸;沐浴用品 名词复数:baths 1. bathe v. 沐浴(同9)2. bathroom n. 浴室 1. take a bath(洗澡)2. bath tub(浴缸) She filled the bath with warm water.(她往浴缸里放了温水。) 11 softly adv. 柔软地;温和地;轻声地 无比较级/最高级 1. soft adj. 柔软的2. softness n. 柔软 1. speak softly(轻声说话)2. touch softly(轻轻触摸) He spoke softly to avoid waking the baby.(他轻声说话,以免吵醒婴儿。) 12 temple n. 寺院;庙宇;神殿 名词复数:temples 无 1. Buddhist temple(佛教寺庙)2. ancient temple(古寺) We visited a famous temple in the mountains.(我们参观了山里一座著名的寺庙。) 13 colleague n. 同事;同僚 名词复数:colleagues 无 1. work colleague(工作同事)2. fellow colleague(同事) He gets along well with his colleagues in the office.(他和办公室的同事们相处得很好。) 14 coming adj. 将来临的;将来的;n. 到来 形容词无比较级;名词不可数 come v. 来(came, come) 1. coming holiday(即将到来的假期)2. the coming of spring(春天的到来) We are preparing for the coming exam.(我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。) 15 sunrise n. 日出;黎明 不可数名词 sun n. 太阳;rise v. 升起 1. watch the sunrise(看日出)2. at sunrise(在黎明时分) They got up early to watch the sunrise by the sea.(他们早起去海边看日出。) 16 desire n. 欲望;要求;心愿;v. 渴望;想要 名词复数:desires;动词过去式/过去分词:desired desirable adj. 值得向往的 1. have a desire to do(渴望做某事)2. meet one’s desire(满足某人的愿望) She has a strong desire to travel around the world.(她有强烈的环游世界的愿望。) 17 daylight n. 白天;日光;白昼 不可数名词 day n. 白天;light n. 光 1. in daylight(在日光下)2. daylight saving time(夏令时) It’s easier to see the details in daylight.(在日光下更容易看清细节。) 18 unfortunately adv. 不幸地;遗憾地 无比较级/最高级 1. fortunate adj. 幸运的2. unfortunately adv. 不幸地(同形)3. misfortune n. 不幸 1. unfortunately, + 句子(不幸的是……) Unfortunately, he missed the last bus home.(不幸的是,他错过了回家的末班车。) 19 unfortunate adj. 不幸的;令人遗憾的 比较级:more unfortunate;最高级:most unfortunate 1. fortune n. 运气2. unfortunately adv. 不幸地(同18) 1. unfortunate event(不幸的事件)2. be unfortunate to do(不幸做某事) It was unfortunate that she failed the important exam.(她没通过这场重要的考试,真是遗憾。) 20 summit n. 最高峰;顶峰;顶点;峰会 名词复数:summits 无 1. mountain summit(山顶)2. international summit(国际峰会) They finally reached the summit of the mountain after hours of climbing.(经过数小时的攀登,他们终于到达了山顶。) 21 thrilled adj. 极为激动的;兴奋的 比较级:more thrilled;最高级:most thrilled 1. thrill v. 使激动2. thrilling adj. 令人激动的 1. be thrilled at(因……而极为激动)2. be thrilled to do(做……很兴奋) She was thrilled to receive the invitation to the party.(收到派对邀请,她非常兴奋。) 22 chilled adj. 冷的;冷冻的;冷却的 无比较级/最高级 1. chill v. 使冷却;冷冻2. chilly adj. 寒冷的 1. chilled water(冷水)2. chilled fruit(冷冻水果) We drank chilled juice to cool down in the hot weather.(大热天里,我们喝冰镇果汁降温。) 23 layer n. 层;阶层;地层;v. 分层放置 名词复数:layers;动词过去式/过去分词:layered 无 1. a layer of(一层……)2. outer layer(外层) There is a thick layer of snow on the ground.(地上有一层厚厚的雪。) 24 glorious adj. 辉煌的;极好的;光荣的 比较级:more glorious;最高级:most glorious 1. glory n. 光荣;荣誉(同25)2. gloriously adv. 辉煌地 1. glorious history(辉煌的历史)2. glorious achievement(辉煌的成就) The team achieved a glorious victory in the competition.(这支队伍在比赛中取得了辉煌的胜利。) 25 glory n. 光荣;荣誉;赞颂 名词复数:glories 1. glorious adj. 辉煌的(同24)2. glorify v. 颂扬 1. win glory for(为……赢得荣誉)2. the glory of youth(青春的光彩) He dedicated his life to winning glory for his country.(他毕生致力于为国家赢得荣誉。) 26 as much as 和……差不多;几乎等于;多达 无词形变化 无 1. as much as + 数量(多达……)2. as much as possible(尽可能多地) The project cost as much as one million yuan.(这个项目耗资多达一百万元。) 27 under control 被控制住;处于控制之下 无词形变化 无 1. keep under control(控制住)2. bring under control(使受控) The fire was finally brought under control by the firefighters.(消防员最终控制住了火势。) 28 serve as 作为……用;担任;起……作用 无词形变化 无 1. serve as a teacher(担任教师)2. serve as a tool(作为工具使用) This room can serve as both a bedroom and a study.(这个房间既可以当卧室,也可以当书房。) 29 take a tour 去旅行;参观;游览 无词形变化 无 1. take a tour of(参观……)2. take a city tour(城市游览) We plan to take a tour of the ancient town next weekend.(我们计划下周末去古镇游览。) 30 similar to 与……相似;类似于…… 无词形变化 无 1. be similar to sb./sth.(与某人/某物相似) Her way of thinking is similar to her father’s.(她的思维方式和她爸爸很相似。) 31 be equipped with 装备;配备;安装 无词形变化 无 1. be equipped with modern facilities(配备现代化设施) The new school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment.(这所新学校配备了先进的教学设备。) 32 be careful to do sth. 小心地做某事 无词形变化 无 1. be careful to avoid mistakes(小心避免错误) Be careful to cross the road when the traffic light is red.(红灯时过马路要小心。) 33 keep one’s balance 保持某人的平衡;保持冷静 无词形变化 无 1. keep balance on(在……上保持平衡)2. lose one’s balance(失去平衡) She tried hard to keep her balance on the icy road.(她在结冰的路上努力保持平衡。) 34 point out 指出;指明 无词形变化 无 1. point out a mistake(指出错误)2. point out that(指出……) The teacher pointed out the key points of the text.(老师指出了课文的重点。) 35 pass by 路过;从……旁边经过;时间逝去 无词形变化 无 1. pass by the park(路过公园)2. time passes by(时光流逝) A group of students passed by our classroom just now.(刚才一群学生从我们教室旁边经过。) 36 for various reasons 出于各种原因 无词形变化 无 无 He gave up the plan for various reasons.(出于各种原因,他放弃了这个计划。) 37 arrive at 到达(小地点) 无词形变化 无 1. arrive at the station(到达车站)2. arrive at a decision(作出决定) They arrived at the airport early to catch the morning flight.(他们早早到达机场,以便赶上早班机。) 38 get chilled to the bone 冰冷彻骨;冻得刺骨 无词形变化 无 无 We got chilled to the bone while walking in the snowstorm.(在暴风雪中行走,我们冻得刺骨。) 39 rush down 冲下(山);奔泻而下 无词形变化 无 1. rush down the hill(冲下山)2. water rushes down(水流奔泻而下) The children rushed down the hill happily after having a picnic.(野餐结束后,孩子们高兴地冲下了山。) 40 receptionist n. 接待员 名词复数:receptionists 1. receive v. 接收;接待2. reception n. 接待;前台 1. hotel receptionist(酒店接待员)2. office receptionist(办公室接待员) The receptionist greeted us warmly when we entered the hotel.(我们走进酒店时,接待员热情地迎接了我们。) 41 register ['redʒɪstə] vt. 登记;注册;n. 登记簿 动词过去式/过去分词:registered;名词复数:registers 1. registration n. 登记;注册2. registered adj. 已注册的 1. register at the hotel(酒店登记)2. register a company(注册公司) You need to register your information before entering the conference.(进入会场前,你需要登记个人信息。) 42 nationality n. 国籍;民族 名词复数:nationalities 1. nation n. 国家;民族2. national adj. 国家的;民族的 1. ask about nationality(询问国籍)2. dual nationality(双重国籍) What is your nationality?(你是什么国籍?) 43 fill in 填写;填充;填满 无词形变化 无 1. fill in a form(填写表格)2. fill in the blanks(填空) Please fill in the registration form carefully.(请仔细填写登记表。) 44 registration form 登记表;注册表 名词复数:registration forms 1. register v. 登记(同41)2. registration n. 登记 无 He handed in the filled registration form to the receptionist.(他把填好的登记表交给了接待员。) 45 Singapore n. 新加坡 专有名词(无复数) Singaporean adj. 新加坡的;n. 新加坡人 1. visit Singapore(参观新加坡)2. Singaporean culture(新加坡文化) Singapore is a small but modern country in Asia.(新加坡是亚洲一个小而现代化的国家。) 46 check out 退房;付账后离开;检验 无词形变化 无 1. check out of the hotel(酒店退房)2. check out goods(检验商品) We need to check out before 12 o’clock noon.(我们需要在中午12点前退房。) 47 credit card 信用卡 名词复数:credit cards 无 1. use a credit card(使用信用卡)2. apply for a credit card(申请信用卡) She paid for the shopping with a credit card.(她用信用卡支付了购物费用。) 48 economic adj. 经济的;经济上的;经济学的 比较级:more economic;最高级:most economic 1. economy n. 经济2. economist n. 经济学家 1. economic growth(经济增长)2. economic policy(经济政策) The country has made great economic progress in recent years.(这个国家近年来取得了巨大的经济进步。) 49 industrial adj. 工业的;产业的;工业发达的 比较级:more industrial;最高级:most industrial 1. industry n. 工业;产业2. industrialize v. 工业化 1. industrial area(工业区)2. industrial production(工业生产) This city is an important industrial center in the country.(这座城市是该国重要的工业中心。) 50 be situated vt. 位于;坐落于 无词形变化 situate v. 使位于;situation n. 形势 1. be situated in(位于……)2. be situated near(坐落于……附近) The school is situated in a quiet neighborhood.(这所学校位于一个安静的社区。) 51 chemical ['kemɪkl] adj. 化学的;n. 化学品 形容词无比较级;名词复数:chemicals 1. chemistry n. 化学2. chemist n. 化学家(同52) 1. chemical reaction(化学反应)2. chemical products(化学产品) We should avoid using harmful chemicals in daily life.(我们在日常生活中应避免使用有害化学品。) 52 chemist n. 化学家;药剂师;药店 名词复数:chemists 1. chemistry n. 化学2. chemical adj. 化学的(同51) 1. research chemist(研究型化学家)2. neighborhood chemist(社区药店) She bought some medicine from the chemist’s shop.(她从药店买了些药。) 53 electronic equipment 电子设备 无词形变化 electronic adj. 电子的;equipment n. 设备 无 This office is equipped with advanced electronic equipment.(这间办公室配备了先进的电子设备。) 54 processed food 加工食品;腌制食品 无词形变化 process v. 加工;处理 无 Eating too much processed food is not good for health.(吃太多加工食品对健康不利。) 55 rail n. 铁轨;铁路;栏杆;v. 乘火车旅行 名词复数:rails;动词过去式/过去分词:railed 1. railway n. 铁路2. railroad n. 铁路(美式) 1. railway rail(铁轨)2. by rail(乘火车) The train ran smoothly along the rails.(火车沿着铁轨平稳行驶。) 56 link… to 把……与……连接;联系 无词形变化 1. link n. 联系;链接2. linkage n. 连接;关联 无 The new bridge links the city to the countryside.(这座新桥把城市和乡村连接了起来。) 57 political adj. 政治的;政府的;政治性的 比较级:more political;最高级:most political 1. politics n. 政治2. politician n. 政治家 1. political situation(政治局势)2. political party(政党) They had a heated discussion about political issues.(他们就政治问题进行了热烈讨论。) 58 attraction n. 吸引力;吸引人的事物;景点 名词复数:attractions 1. attract v. 吸引2. attractive adj. 有吸引力的 1. tourist attraction(旅游景点)2. strong attraction(强烈的吸引力) The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in China.(长城是中国最著名的景点之一。) 59 wonder n. 奇迹;奇观;v. 想知道;好奇 名词复数:wonders;动词过去式/过去分词:wondered 1. wonderful adj. 精彩的;奇妙的2. wondering adj. 好奇的 1. natural wonder(自然奇观)2. wonder about(对……好奇) The Grand Canyon is a natural wonder of the world.(科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。) 60 appealing adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的;动人的 比较级:more appealing;最高级:most appealing 1. appeal v. 吸引;呼吁2. appeal n. 吸引力;呼吁 1. appealing appearance(吸引人的外表)2. be appealing to(对……有吸引力) The idea of traveling around the world is very appealing to young people.(环游世界的想法对年轻人很有吸引力。) 61 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;惊人的;了不起的 比较级:more amazing;最高级:most amazing 1. amaze v. 使惊奇2. amazement n. 惊奇 1. amazing discovery(惊人的发现)2. amazing performance(了不起的表演) It’s amazing that she finished the task in such a short time.(她在这么短的时间内完成了任务,真令人惊奇。) 62 circle vt. 环绕;包围;n. 圆;圈子;循环 动词过去式/过去分词:circled;名词复数:circles 1. circular adj. 圆形的2. circling n. 环绕 1. circle around(环绕……)2. in a circle(围成一圈) Birds circled around the lake looking for food.(鸟儿在湖边盘旋寻找食物。) 63 wind [waɪnd] vt. 使弯曲;蜿蜒;缠绕;n. 风 动词过去式/过去分词:wound;名词复数:winds windy adj. 有风的 1. wind one’s way(沿蜿蜒路线前行,同91)2. wind around(缠绕……) The road winds through the mountains.(这条路蜿蜒穿过群山。) 64 westward(s) ['westwədz] adv. 向西;adj. 向西的 副词无比较级;形容词无比较级 west n. 西方;adj. 西方的 1. move westwards(向西移动)2. westward journey(向西的旅程) The ship sailed westwards across the ocean.(这艘船向西航行,穿越海洋。) 65 vast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的;大量的 比较级:vaster;最高级:vastest vastly adv. 极大地;非常 1. vast land(辽阔的土地)2. vast amounts of(大量的) The Sahara is a vast desert in North Africa.(撒哈拉沙漠是北非一片辽阔的沙漠。) 66 engineering adj. 工程的;工程学的;n. 工程学 形容词无比较级;名词不可数 1. engineer n. 工程师(同67)2. engineer v. 设计;策划 1. engineering project(工程项目)2. civil engineering(土木工程) He is studying engineering at university.(他在大学里学习工程学。) 67 engineer n. 工程师;技师;v. 设计;策划 名词复数:engineers;动词过去式/过去分词:engineered 1. engineering n. 工程学(同66)2. engineered adj. 设计的 1. software engineer(软件工程师)2. engineer a plan(策划一个计划) The engineer helped solve the technical problem.(这位工程师帮忙解决了技术难题。) 68 construct vt. 建造;构造;创立 过去式/过去分词:constructed 1. construction n. 建筑(同69)2. constructive adj. 建设性的 1. construct a bridge(建造桥梁)2. construct a theory(创立理论) Workers are constructing a new hospital in the city.(工人们正在这座城市里建造一座新医院。) 69 construction n. 建筑;建筑物;建造 名词复数:constructions 1. construct v. 建造(同68)2. constructor n. 建造者 1. under construction(正在建造中)2. construction site(建筑工地) The new school is still under construction.(这所新学校仍在建造中。) 70 defend vt. 防护;防御;辩护;保卫 过去式/过去分词:defended 1. defence n. 防御(同71)2. defensive adj. 防御性的 1. defend… from…(防御……以免于,同94)2. defend oneself(自卫) Soldiers defend their country from enemies.(士兵们保卫国家免受敌人侵犯。) 71 defence [dɪ'fens] n. 防御;防卫;答辩;防护物(美式:defense) 名词复数:defences 1. defend v. 防护(同70)2. defensive adj. 防御性的 1. national defence(国防)2. in defence of(为保卫……) The country has strong national defence.(这个国家拥有强大的国防。) 72 continuously adv. 不断地;连续地;持续地 无比较级/最高级 1. continuous adj. 连续的2. continuation n. 继续 1. rain continuously(持续下雨)2. work continuously(连续工作) The machine runs continuously for 24 hours a day.(这台机器一天24小时连续运转。) 73 encircle vt. 环绕;包围;围绕 过去式/过去分词:encircled circle n. 圆;v. 环绕(同62) 1. encircle the city(包围城市)2. be encircled by(被……环绕) The lake is encircled by green mountains.(这片湖被青山环绕。) 74 existence n. 存在;出现;生存 不可数名词 1. exist v. 存在2. existing adj. 现存的 1. come into existence(开始存在,同98)2. in existence(存在的) The company has been in existence for more than 50 years.(这家公司已经存在50多年了。) 75 reconstruct vt. 重建;重构;重现 过去式/过去分词:reconstructed 1. construct v. 建造(同68)2. reconstruction n. 重建 1. reconstruct the city(重建城市)2. reconstruct the scene(重现场景) They plan to reconstruct the ancient temple destroyed by the earthquake.(他们计划重建被地震摧毁的古寺。) 76 hence adv. 因此;从此;所以 无比较级/最高级 无 1. hence + 短语(因此……)2. henceforth(从今以后) He worked hard, hence passing the exam easily.(他努力学习,因此轻松通过了考试。) 77 stated ['steɪtɪd] adj. 所述的;指定的;明确的 无比较级/最高级 1. state v. 陈述;声明(同5)2. statement n. 陈述 1. as stated above(如上所述)2. stated time(指定时间) Please arrive at the stated time.(请在指定时间到达。) 78 ruined ['ruːɪnd] adj. 荒废的;毁灭的;破败的 无比较级/最高级 1. ruin v. 毁坏;n. 废墟2. ruinous adj. 毁灭性的 1. ruined city(荒废的城市)2. ruined hopes(破灭的希望) We visited a ruined castle in the countryside.(我们参观了乡下一座荒废的城堡。) 79 northwest [ˌnɔːθ'west] n. 西北方;adj. 西北的;adv. 向西北 名词无复数;形容词无比较级;副词无比较级 north n. 北;west n. 西 1. in the northwest(在西北方)2. northwest wind(西北风) The city is located in the northwest of the country.(这座城市位于该国的西北部。) 80 northeast [ˌnɔːθ'iːst] n. 东北方;adj. 东北的;adv. 向东北 名词无复数;形容词无比较级;副词无比较级 north n. 北;east n. 东 1. in the northeast(在东北方)2. northeast region(东北地区) Harbin is a famous city in the northeast of China.(哈尔滨是中国东北地区的一座著名城市。) 81 stretch n. 伸展;延伸;一片;v. 伸展;拉长 名词复数:stretches;动词过去式/过去分词:stretched 1. stretching n. 伸展2. stretchable adj. 可伸展的 1. a vast stretch of(一大片……,同102)2. stretch one’s legs(伸懒腰) There is a long stretch of beach along the coast.(沿着海岸有一长片海滩。) 82 civilisation n. 文明;文化;文明社会(美式:civilization) 名词复数:civilisations 1. civil adj. 公民的;文明的2. civilize v. 使文明 1. ancient civilisation(古代文明)2. human civilisation(人类文明) The ancient Egyptian civilisation is very famous.(古埃及文明非常著名。) 83 landmark n. 地标;里程碑;标志性建筑 名词复数:landmarks 无 1. city landmark(城市地标)2. historical landmark(历史地标) The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark of Paris.(埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。) 84 fascinate vt. 使着迷;使神魂颠倒;吸引 过去式/过去分词:fascinated 1. fascinating adj. 迷人的2. fascination n. 魅力 1. be fascinated by(被……迷住)2. fascinate sb.(使某人着迷) Children are fascinated by colorful butterflies.(孩子们被五颜六色的蝴蝶迷住了。) 85 resemble vt. 类似;像;与……相似 过去式/过去分词:resembled resemblance n. 相似;相似之处 1. resemble sb. in(在……方面像某人)2. closely resemble(非常相似) She resembles her mother in appearance.(她在外貌上像她妈妈。) 86 steep adj. 陡峭的;险峻的;急剧的 比较级:steeper;最高级:steepest steeply adv. 陡峭地;急剧地 1. steep hill(陡峭的山)2. steep price increase(价格急剧上涨) The path up the mountain is very steep.(上山的小路非常陡峭。) 87 gigantic adj. 巨大的;庞大的;极大的 比较级:more gigantic;最高级:most gigantic 无 1. gigantic building(庞大的建筑)2. gigantic task(艰巨的任务) They built a gigantic bridge across the river.(他们在河上建了一座巨大的桥梁。) 88 principality n. 诸侯国;公国;侯国 名词复数:principalities 1. prince n. 王子;亲王2. principal adj. 主要的 无 The ancient kingdom was divided into several principalities.(这个古老的王国被分成了几个诸侯国。) 89 heritage n. 遗产;传统;文化遗产 不可数名词/复数heritages(表“种类”) 无 1. cultural heritage(文化遗产)2. family heritage(家族传统) The Great Wall is a valuable cultural heritage of China.(长城是中国宝贵的文化遗产。) 90 look down at 俯瞰;向下看;看不起 无词形变化 无 1. look down at the city(俯瞰城市)2. look down at sb.(看不起某人) We stood on the top of the mountain and looked down at the beautiful village.(我们站在山顶,俯瞰着美丽的村庄。) 91 wind one’s way 沿蜿蜒曲折的路线前行 无词形变化 无 无 The river winds its way through the forest.(这条河蜿蜒穿过森林。) 92 at the foot of 在……的底部;在……脚下 无词形变化 无 1. at the foot of the mountain(在山脚下)2. at the foot of the building(在大楼底部) There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.(山脚下有一个小村庄。) 93 cut across 抄近路穿过;径直穿过;打断 无词形变化 无 1. cut across the park(抄近路穿过公园)2. cut across a conversation(打断谈话) We can cut across the square to save time.(我们可以抄近路穿过广场,节省时间。) 94 defend… from… 防御;防卫……以免于;保护……免受 无词形变化 无 无 We need to defend ourselves from danger.(我们需要保护自己免受危险。) 95 in that 由于;因为;在于 无词形变化 无 无 He is very popular in that he is kind and helpful.(他很受欢迎,因为他善良且乐于助人。) 96 in the early days 古时候;在古代;早期 无词形变化 无 无 People lived a simple life in the early days.(古时候,人们过着简单的生活。) 97 in length 长度上;在长度方面 无词形变化 无 1. be 10 meters in length(长度为10米) The bridge is 500 meters in length.(这座桥的长度为500米。) 98 come into existence 开始存在;形成;产生 无词形变化 无 无 The new law came into existence last year.(这项新法律去年开始实施。) 99 according to 依照;根据;按照 无词形变化 无 1. according to the plan(按照计划)2. according to sb.(根据某人所说) According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。) 100 put down 记下;记载;放下;镇压 无词形变化 无 1. put down notes(记笔记)2. put down a pen(放下笔) She put down her ideas in a notebook.(她把自己的想法记在了笔记本上。) 101 take part in 参加;参与 无词形变化 无 1. take part in activities(参加活动)2. take part in a meeting(参加会议) All students are encouraged to take part in the sports meeting.(鼓励所有学生参加运动会。) 102 a vast stretch of… 一大片……;一长段…… 无词形变化 无 无 A vast stretch of green grass covers the field.(一大片绿草覆盖着田野。) 103 as well as 和;也;既……又…… 无词形变化 无 1. as well as sb./sth.(和某人/某物一样)2. as well as doing(除了做……之外) She is good at singing as well as dancing.(她既擅长唱歌,也擅长跳舞。) 104 Inner Mongolia 内蒙古 专有名词(无复数) 无 1. visit Inner Mongolia(参观内蒙古)2. Inner Mongolia grassland(内蒙古草原) Inner Mongolia is famous for its vast grasslands.(内蒙古以其辽阔的草原而闻名。) 105 reach a length of… in all 总长度达到…… 无词形变化 无 无 The river reaches a length of 800 kilometers in all.(这条河的总长度达到800公里。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5 Places of interest.词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册
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Unit5 Places of interest.词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册
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Unit5 Places of interest.词汇同步笔记清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册
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