Unit4 Food and culture词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册

2025-11-08
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语重庆大学版选择性必修第一册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 4 Food and Culture
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 65 KB
发布时间 2025-11-08
更新时间 2025-11-08
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-11-08
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/54760795.html
价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理重大版选必1 Unit 4 Food and culture的词汇及拓展应用,涵盖基础词汇(词形变化、派生词)、核心考点(固定搭配、用法)、语境应用(例句)三大范畴,搭建从词汇基础到语用能力的递进式学习支架。 清单按“词汇-短语”分类呈现知识体系,词形变化与派生词标注关联(如bitter和bitterly),核心考点突出搭配用法(如weep for, mix...with...),例句融入文化场景(如春节、饺子皮),培养语言能力与文化意识。特别设计“同义短语标注”(如burst into laughter同47),帮助学生构建知识网络,提升思维品质,既便于学生自主复习,也为教师教学设计提供精准支持。

内容正文:

重大版 选必1 Unit 4 Food and culture.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 faraway adj. 遥远的;久远的 比较级:more faraway;最高级:most faraway far adv. 远;distance n. 距离 1. faraway place(遥远的地方)2. faraway memory(久远的记忆) She dreamed of visiting the faraway island.(她梦想着去那个遥远的岛屿。) 2 unbelieving adj. 难以置信的;不相信的;怀疑的 比较级:more unbelieving;最高级:most unbelieving 1. believe v. 相信2. belief n. 信仰3. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 1. unbelieving look(怀疑的表情)2. be unbelieving of(不相信……) He gave her an unbelieving stare when she told the story.(她讲这个故事时,他怀疑地盯着她。) 3 weep vi. 流泪;哭泣;n. 哭;哭泣 过去式/过去分词:wept;名词复数:weeps weepy adj. 爱哭的;悲伤的 1. weep for(为……哭泣)2. weep with joy(喜极而泣) She wept silently when she heard the sad news.(听到这个坏消息,她默默地哭了。) 4 bitterly adv. 苦苦地;悲痛地;剧烈地 无比较级/最高级 1. bitter adj. 苦的(同5)2. bitterness n. 痛苦;苦味 1. cry bitterly(痛哭)2. regret bitterly(深感懊悔) He regretted bitterly not studying hard when he was young.(他深深懊悔年轻时没努力学习。) 5 bitter adj. 苦的;痛苦的;激烈的 比较级:bitterer;最高级:bitterest 1. bitterly adv. 苦苦地(同4)2. bitterness n. 痛苦 1. bitter taste(苦味)2. bitter experience(痛苦的经历) The medicine has a bitter taste but works well.(这药味道苦,但效果好。) 6 instantly adv. 立即地;马上 无比较级/最高级 1. instant adj. 立即的(同7)2. instance n. 例子 1. instantly + 句子(一……就……)2. respond instantly(立即回应) He replied to the email instantly after receiving it.(他收到邮件后立即回复了。) 7 instant adj. 立即的;立刻的;速食的;n. 瞬间 形容词无比较级;名词复数:instants 1. instantly adv. 立即地(同6)2. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的 1. instant noodles(方便面)2. in an instant(瞬间) She felt an instant connection with him.(她和他瞬间产生了共鸣。) 8 bless vt. 祈祷;求神赐福于;祝福 过去式/过去分词:blessed blessing n. 祝福;福赐 1. bless sb.(祝福某人)2. God bless you(上帝保佑你) The priest blessed the couple at their wedding.(牧师在婚礼上为这对夫妇祈福。) 9 secretly adv. 偷偷地;秘密地 无比较级/最高级 1. secret adj. 秘密的;n. 秘密2. secrecy n. 保密 1. do sth. secretly(偷偷做某事)2. secretly hope(暗自希望) She secretly prepared a gift for her mother’s birthday.(她偷偷为妈妈的生日准备了礼物。) 10 firmly adv. 牢固地;坚定地;坚决地 无比较级/最高级 1. firm adj. 坚固的;坚定的2. firmness n. 坚定;牢固 1. hold firmly(紧紧握住)2. believe firmly(坚定相信) He firmly refused to give up his dream.(他坚决拒绝放弃自己的梦想。) 11 spot vt. 认出;发现;n. 现场;污渍;地点 过去式/过去分词:spotted;名词复数:spots spotless adj. 无污渍的;干净的 1. spot sb. in the crowd(在人群中认出某人)2. scenic spot(景点) She spotted her old friend at the airport.(她在机场认出了老朋友。) 12 switch vt. 调换;更换;转换;n. 开关;转换 过去式/过去分词:switched;名词复数:switches 无 1. switch on/off(打开/关闭)2. switch with(与……对调,同43) He switched the light off before leaving the room.(他离开房间前关掉了灯。) 13 obviously adv. 明显地;显然 无比较级/最高级 1. obvious adj. 明显的2. obviousness n. 明显 1. obviously true(显然是真的)2. obviously, + 句子(显然……) Obviously, she has put a lot of effort into her work.(显然,她在工作上付出了很多努力。) 14 laughter n. 笑;笑声 不可数名词 1. laugh v. 笑(同15)2. laughable adj. 可笑的 1. burst into laughter(突然笑起来,同47)2. loud laughter(大声的笑声) Her joke filled the room with laughter.(她的笑话让房间里充满了笑声。) 15 laugh vi. 笑;发笑;n. 笑;笑声 过去式/过去分词:laughed;名词复数:laughs 1. laughter n. 笑声(同14)2. laughing adj. 笑着的 1. laugh at(嘲笑)2. laugh with sb.(和某人一起笑) They laughed at the funny video.(他们看着有趣的视频笑了起来。) 16 gaze vi. 盯;凝视;n. 注视;凝视 过去式/过去分词:gazed;名词复数:gazes gazing adj. 凝视的 1. gaze at(凝视;盯着,同41)2. gaze into(凝视……里面) She gazed at the stars for a long time.(她凝视着星星很久。) 17 ouch int. 哎哟(表示疼痛) 无词形变化 无 无 Ouch! I stepped on a sharp stone.(哎哟!我踩到了一块尖石头。) 18 granny n. 奶奶;外婆;老奶奶 名词复数:grannies 无 1. dear granny(亲爱的奶奶)2. visit granny(看望奶奶) Granny often tells us stories about her childhood.(奶奶经常给我们讲她童年的故事。) 19 burst vi. 突然爆发;爆裂;迸裂;n. 爆发;突发 过去式/过去分词:burst;名词复数:bursts 无 1. burst into(突然……,同47)2. burst out(突然爆发) The balloon burst with a loud noise.(气球砰的一声爆了。) 20 trembling adj. 发抖的;颤抖的 比较级:more trembling;最高级:most trembling 1. tremble v. 发抖(同21)2. tremblingly adv. 发抖地 1. trembling hands(颤抖的手)2. be trembling with cold(因寒冷而发抖) His trembling voice showed he was nervous.(他颤抖的声音表明他很紧张。) 21 tremble vi. 发抖;颤抖;害怕 过去式/过去分词:trembled 1. trembling adj. 发抖的(同20)2. tremblingly adv. 发抖地 1. tremble with fear(吓得发抖)2. tremble with cold(冻得发抖) She trembled with fear when she saw the snake.(看到蛇,她吓得发抖。) 22 sob vt./vi. 呜咽;哭泣;哭诉;n. 呜咽;抽泣 过去式/过去分词:sobbed;名词复数:sobs sobbing adj. 呜咽的;sobbingly adv. 呜咽地 1. sob bitterly(痛哭流涕)2. sob out(哭诉) She sobbed out the story of her misfortune.(她哭诉了自己的不幸遭遇。) 23 copper n. 铜;铜币;adj. 铜制的 名词复数:coppers;形容词无比较级 无 1. copper coin(铜币)2. copper wire(铜线) The old key is made of copper.(这把旧钥匙是铜制的。) 24 be forced to do sth. 被迫做某事 无词形变化 无 无 He was forced to stay at home because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,他被迫待在家里。) 25 manage to do sth. 设法成功地做某事 无词形变化 无 无 She managed to finish the task on time despite the difficulties.(尽管有困难,她还是设法按时完成了任务。) 26 away from home 离家;不在家 无词形变化 无 1. be away from home(离家在外) He has been away from home for three years.(他已经离家三年了。) 27 on the eve of the Spring Festival 除夕 无词形变化 无 无 Families gather together on the eve of the Spring Festival.(除夕夜,家人们聚在一起。) 28 look sb.up and down 上下打量某人 无词形变化 无 无 The stranger looked her up and down curiously.(那个陌生人好奇地上下打量着她。) 29 throw oneself on sb. 依偎在某人身上;扑到某人怀里 无词形变化 无 无 The little girl threw herself on her mother when she saw her.(小女孩看到妈妈就扑到了她怀里。) 30 at a distance 在远处;有距离 无词形变化 无 1. keep at a distance(保持距离) We saw a ship at a distance on the sea.(我们看到海上远处有一艘船。) 31 an idea comes to sb. 某人突然想出一个主意 无词形变化 无 无 An idea came to her when she was about to give up.(就在她快要放弃的时候,她突然想到了一个主意。) 32 be blessed 有福;受祝福 无词形变化 无 1. be blessed with(享有;拥有) She is blessed with a happy family.(她拥有一个幸福的家庭,很有福分。) 33 with all one’s heart 全心全意地;真心实意地 无词形变化 无 1. love sb. with all one’s heart(全心全意爱某人) He served the people with all his heart.(他全心全意地为人民服务。) 34 take out 拿出;取出;带出 无词形变化 无 1. take out a book(拿出一本书)2. take out money(取出钱) She took out a notebook and began to write.(她拿出笔记本开始写字。) 35 make a mark on 在……上做记号 无词形变化 无 无 He made a mark on the map to remember the place.(他在地图上做了个记号来记住这个地方。) 36 on the edge of 在……边上;濒临 无词形变化 无 1. on the edge of the bed(在床边)2. on the edge of tears(快要哭了) The village is located on the edge of the forest.(这个村庄位于森林边上。) 37 mix… with… 把……和……混合 无词形变化 无 无 She mixed milk with coffee to make a latte.(她把牛奶和咖啡混合做成了拿铁。) 38 keep… in mind 把……记在心中;记住 无词形变化 无 无 Please keep his advice in mind when you make a decision.(你做决定时请记住他的建议。) 39 all by oneself 全由自己做;独自 无词形变化 无 无 The little boy finished the project all by himself.(这个小男孩独自完成了这个项目。) 40 take a glance at 匆匆看一眼;瞥一眼 无词形变化 无 无 He took a glance at the clock and hurried out.(他匆匆看了一眼时钟,就急忙出去了。) 41 gaze at sb. with tears 泪眼蒙眬地凝视 无词形变化 无 无 She gazed at her father with tears in her eyes.(她泪眼蒙眬地凝视着父亲。) 42 keep silent 保持安静;沉默 无词形变化 无 无 Please keep silent during the exam.(考试期间请保持安静。) 43 switch… with… 把……与……对调;交换 无词形变化 无 无 She switched her seat with mine so I could sit by the window.(她和我换了座位,这样我就能靠窗坐了。) 44 cry out 哭出声来;大声呼喊 无词形变化 无 1. cry out in pain(疼得大叫) The child cried out when he fell down.(那个孩子摔倒时哭出声来。) 45 How come? 怎么可能?;为什么? 无词形变化 无 无 How come you didn’t tell me the truth?(你怎么可能不告诉我真相?) 46 be puzzled 被弄得很迷惑;感到困惑 无词形变化 无 1. be puzzled by(被……迷惑) I was puzzled by his strange behavior.(我对他奇怪的行为感到困惑。) 47 burst into laughter/tears 突然笑/哭起来 无词形变化 无 无 When she heard the joke, she burst into laughter.(听到这个笑话,她突然大笑起来。) 48 share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某事/物 无词形变化 无 无 We should share our happiness and sorrows with friends.(我们应该和朋友分享喜怒哀乐。) 49 stage n. 舞台;阶段;v. 上演;举办 名词复数:stages;过去式/过去分词:staged 无 1. on the stage(在舞台上)2. stage a play(上演一出戏) The singer stood on the stage and sang beautifully.(这位歌手站在舞台上,唱得很动听。) 50 beverage n. 饮料 名词复数:beverages 无 1. soft beverage(软饮料)2. hot beverage(热饮) Water is the most important beverage for life.(水是生命中最重要的饮料。) 51 meditation n. 沉思;默想;冥想 不可数名词 meditate v. 沉思;冥想 1. practice meditation(练习冥想)2. deep meditation(深度沉思) He spends 20 minutes in meditation every morning.(他每天早上花20分钟冥想。) 52 self-reflection n. 自省;自我反思 不可数名词 1. reflect v. 反思;反映2. reflection n. 反思;倒影 1. do self-reflection(进行自省)2. period of self-reflection(自我反思的时期) Self-reflection helps us improve ourselves.(自省有助于我们提升自己。) 53 inspire vt./vi. 激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感 过去式/过去分词:inspired 1. inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞2. inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 1. inspire sb. to do(激励某人做某事)2. be inspired by(受到……的启发) His story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams.(他的故事激励了许多年轻人追求梦想。) 54 legend n. 传说;传奇故事;传奇人物 名词复数:legends legendary adj. 传奇的;传说中的 1. ancient legend(古代传说)2. legendary hero(传奇英雄) There is a legend about a magic sword in this village.(这个村庄有一个关于魔法剑的传说。) 55 herbal adj. 草本植物的;药草的 比较级:more herbal;最高级:most herbal herb n. 草本植物;药草(同56) 1. herbal tea(草药茶)2. herbal medicine(草药) She drinks herbal tea every evening to relax.(她每晚都喝草药茶放松。) 56 herb n. 草本植物;药草 名词复数:herbs herbal adj. 草本植物的(同55) 1. medicinal herb(药草)2. cooking herb(烹饪用香草) The chef added some fresh herbs to the dish.(厨师往菜里加了些新鲜香草。) 57 tasty adj. 美味的;可口的 比较级:tastier;最高级:tastiest 1. taste n. 味道;v. 品尝2. tastefully adv. 雅致地 1. tasty food(美味的食物)2. tasty meal(可口的饭菜) My mother cooked a tasty dinner for the family.(妈妈为家人做了一顿可口的晚餐。) 58 refreshing adj. 使人焕然一新的;提神的;清新的 比较级:more refreshing;最高级:most refreshing 1. refresh v. 使精神焕发(同59)2. refreshment n. 点心;提神物 1. refreshing drink(提神饮料)2. refreshing breeze(清新的微风) The cold water is very refreshing on a hot day.(大热天喝凉水非常提神。) 59 freshen vt. 使精神焕发;使清新;vi. 变得清新 过去式/过去分词:freshened 1. fresh adj. 新鲜的2. refreshing adj. 使人焕然一新的(同58) 1. freshen up(梳洗提神)2. freshen the air(清新空气) She washed her face to freshen up after the long trip.(长途旅行后,她洗了把脸提神。) 60 wrapper n. (饺子)皮;包装纸;包装材料 名词复数:wrappers wrap v. 包裹;包装(同61) 1. dumpling wrapper(饺子皮)2. candy wrapper(糖纸) She bought some dumpling wrappers to make jiaozi.(她买了些饺子皮来包饺子。) 61 wrap up 包起来;裹起来;完成 无词形变化 wrap v. 包裹;包装 1. wrap up sth.(把某物包起来)2. wrap up a project(完成一个项目) She wrapped up the gift in colorful paper.(她用彩纸把礼物包了起来。) 62 line… up 排成一行;排成直线;使列队 无词形变化 无 1. line up(排队)2. line the students up(让学生们排好队) The teacher asked the students to line up in the playground.(老师让学生们在操场上排好队。) 63 turn on 打开(煤气炉、电灯、收音机等) 无词形变化 无 1. turn on the light(开灯)2. turn on the TV(打开电视) He turned on the heater to warm the room.(他打开了暖气来温暖房间。) 64 stove n. 火炉;炉灶 名词复数:stoves 无 1. gas stove(煤气炉)2. electric stove(电炉) She cooked breakfast on the stove this morning.(她今天早上在炉灶上做了早餐。) 65 well-known adj. 有名的;众所周知的 比较级:better-known;最高级:best-known 1. know v. 知道;认识2. knowledge n. 知识 1. well-known singer(著名歌手)2. be well-known for(因……而闻名) This place is well-known for its beautiful scenery.(这个地方因风景优美而闻名。) 66 roast vt./vi. 烤;烘烤;n. 烤肉;adj. 烤的 过去式/过去分词:roasted;名词复数:roasts;形容词无比较级 无 1. roast chicken(烤鸡)2. roast meat(烤肉) We roasted marshmallows over the fire.(我们在火上烤棉花糖。) 67 bacon n. 火腿;咸肉;熏猪肉 不可数名词 无 1. fried bacon(煎咸肉)2. bacon and eggs(咸肉煎蛋) He had bacon and toast for breakfast.(他早餐吃了咸肉和吐司。) 68 sliced adj. 切成薄片的 无比较级/最高级 1. slice v. 切薄片;n. 薄片2. slicer n. 切片机 1. sliced bread(切片面包)2. sliced pork(猪肉片,同85) She bought sliced bread to make sandwiches.(她买了切片面包做三明治。) 69 pork n. 猪肉 不可数名词 无 1. braised pork(红烧肉)2. sliced pork(猪肉片) Pork is a common ingredient in Chinese cooking.(猪肉是中式烹饪中常见的食材。) 70 fried adj. 油炸的;煎的 无比较级/最高级 1. fry v. 油炸(同71)2. frying n. 油炸 1. fried chicken(炸鸡)2. fried eggs(煎蛋) I don’t eat too much fried food because it’s unhealthy.(我不怎么吃油炸食品,因为不健康。) 71 fry vt. 油炸;油煎;n. 油炸食品;炸薯条 过去式/过去分词:fried;名词复数:fries 1. fried adj. 油炸的(同70)2. frying pan(煎锅) She fried some potatoes to make French fries.(她炸了些土豆做炸薯条。) 72 raw adj. 生的;未加工的;原始的 比较级:rawer;最高级:rawest 无 1. raw meat(生肉)2. raw materials(原材料) We shouldn’t eat raw eggs because they may be unsafe.(我们不该吃生鸡蛋,因为可能不安全。) 73 ingredient n. 成分;配料;因素 名词复数:ingredients 无 1. food ingredients(食品配料)2. key ingredient(关键因素) Flour and sugar are important ingredients for making cakes.(面粉和糖是做蛋糕的重要配料。) 74 chips n. 薯条;薯片 本身为复数(无单数) 无 1. potato chips(薯片)2. French fries(炸薯条,同82) She likes to eat chips while watching movies.(她喜欢看电影时吃薯片。) 75 cheeseburger n. 奶酪汉堡 名词复数:cheeseburgers 无 1. beef cheeseburger(牛肉奶酪汉堡) He ordered a cheeseburger and a Coke.(他点了一个奶酪汉堡和一杯可乐。) 76 pudding n. 布丁;甜食 名词复数:puddings 无 1. milk pudding(牛奶布丁)2. rice pudding(米布丁) She made chocolate pudding for dessert.(她做了巧克力布丁当甜点。) 77 tender adj. 嫩的;温柔的;脆弱的 比较级:tenderer;最高级:tenderest 1. tenderly adv. 温柔地2. tenderness n. 温柔 1. tender meat(嫩肉)2. tender care(温柔的关怀) The steak is tender and delicious.(这块牛排鲜嫩可口。) 78 chilli n. 红辣椒;辣椒(亦作chili) 名词复数:chillis/chilies chilly adj. 寒冷的 1. fresh chilli(新鲜红辣椒)2. chilli sauce(辣椒酱) He added some chilli to the soup to make it spicy.(他往汤里加了些红辣椒,让它变辣。) 79 a couple of 两三个;几个;一对 无词形变化 无 1. a couple of days(两三天)2. a couple of friends(几个朋友) I need a couple of hours to finish this work.(我需要几个小时来完成这项工作。) 80 make a fuss 大惊小怪;小题大做;过分关心 无词形变化 无 1. make a fuss about(对……大惊小怪) Don’t make a fuss about such a small thing.(别为这么小的事大惊小怪。) 81 live on 以……为生;主要吃……;靠……生活 无词形变化 无 1. live on rice(以米饭为主食)2. live on one’s salary(靠工资生活) Many people in southern China live on rice.(中国南方很多人以米饭为主食。) 82 French fries 炸薯条 无词形变化 无 无 She ordered a hamburger and a portion of French fries.(她点了一个汉堡和一份炸薯条。) 83 be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 无词形变化 无 1. be fond of reading(喜爱阅读)2. be fond of animals(喜欢动物) My little sister is fond of drawing cartoons.(我妹妹喜爱画卡通画。) 84 sweet and sour ribs 糖醋排骨 无词形变化 无 无 Sweet and sour ribs are my favorite dish.(糖醋排骨是我最喜欢的菜。) 85 sliced pork 猪肉片 无词形变化 无 无 She cooked sliced pork with garlic and vegetables.(她做了蒜炒猪肉片。) 86 generally speaking 一般来说;总体而言 无词形变化 无 无 Generally speaking, the weather is mild in spring.(一般来说,春天的天气很温和。) 87 deep-fried stuff 油炸食品 无词形变化 无 无 Eating too much deep-fried stuff is bad for health.(吃太多油炸食品对健康有害。) 88 save time 节约时间;省时 无词形变化 无 无 Using this app can help you save time.(使用这个应用程序能帮你节约时间。) 89 businessman n. 商人;企业家 名词复数:businessmen 1. business n. 商业;生意2. businesswoman n. 女商人 1. successful businessman(成功的商人)2. foreign businessman(外国商人) His father is a businessman who travels around the world.(他爸爸是一位环游世界的商人。) 90 fork n. 叉;餐叉;v. 分叉;分歧 名词复数:forks;过去式/过去分词:forked 无 1. table fork(餐叉)2. fork road(岔路) We use a fork to eat western food.(我们吃西餐时用叉子。) 91 theory n. 理论;学说;原理 名词复数:theories 1. theoretical adj. 理论的2. theorize v. 推论;建立理论 1. scientific theory(科学理论)2. in theory(在理论上) Einstein’s theory of relativity is famous around the world.(爱因斯坦的相对论闻名世界。) 92 agricultural adj. 农业的;农学的 比较级:more agricultural;最高级:most agricultural agriculture n. 农业(同93) 1. agricultural products(农产品)2. agricultural development(农业发展) The country’s economy relies heavily on agricultural production.(这个国家的经济严重依赖农业生产。) 93 agriculture n. 农业;农学 不可数名词 agricultural adj. 农业的(同92) 1. modern agriculture(现代农业)2. develop agriculture(发展农业) Agriculture is the foundation of this country’s economy.(农业是这个国家经济的基础。) 94 convenient adj. 方便的;便利的 比较级:more convenient;最高级:most convenient 1. convenience n. 方便(同95)2. conveniently adv. 方便地 1. be convenient for(对……方便)2. convenient time(方便的时间) Online shopping is very convenient for busy people.(网上购物对忙碌的人来说很方便。) 95 convenience n. 方便;便利;便利设施 名词复数:conveniences convenient adj. 方便的(同94) 1. for convenience(为了方便)2. public conveniences(公共设施) We bought this house for its convenience of location.(我们买这栋房子是因为它的位置便利。) 96 steam vi. 蒸;冒蒸汽;n. 蒸汽;水汽;v. 蒸 过去式/过去分词:steamed;名词不可数 1. steaming adj. 冒着蒸汽的2. steamer n. 蒸笼;轮船 1. steam rice(蒸米饭)2. steam vegetables(蒸蔬菜) She steamed some buns for breakfast.(她蒸了些包子当早餐。) 97 practical adj. 实用性的;切实可行的;实际的 比较级:more practical;最高级:most practical 1. practice n. 实践;练习2. practically adv. 实际上 1. practical solution(切实可行的解决方案)2. practical experience(实际经验) This tool is very practical for daily use.(这个工具日常使用很实用。) 98 appearance n. 出现;露面;外貌;外观 名词复数:appearances 1. appear vi. 出现(同99)2. apparent adj. 明显的 1. personal appearance(外貌)2. make an appearance(露面) Her sudden appearance surprised everyone.(她的突然出现让所有人都很惊讶。) 99 appear vi. 出现;显现;似乎;显得 过去式/过去分词:appeared 1. appearance n. 出现(同98)2. apparent adj. 明显的 1. appear suddenly(突然出现)2. appear to be(似乎是) A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.(雨后天空中出现了一道彩虹。) 100 gentleness n. 彬彬有礼;温柔;温和 不可数名词 1. gentle adj. 文雅的(同101)2. gently adv. 温柔地 1. the gentleness of his voice(他声音的温柔) Her gentleness made her popular among friends.(她的温柔让她在朋友中很受欢迎。) 101 gentle adj. 文雅的;温柔的;温和的 比较级:gentler;最高级:gentlest 1. gentleness n. 彬彬有礼(同100)2. gently adv. 温柔地 1. gentle smile(温柔的微笑)2. gentle wind(微风) The old man has a gentle personality.(这位老人性格温和。) 102 kindness n. 仁慈;善良;好意 不可数名词 1. kind adj. 善良的2. kindly adv. 亲切地 1. show kindness to(对……表示善意)2. act of kindness(善举) We should repay others’ kindness.(我们应该回报别人的善意。) 103 Confucianism n. 儒学;儒家思想 不可数名词 Confucian adj. 儒家的;Confucius n. 孔子 1. traditional Confucianism(传统儒学)2. core of Confucianism(儒家思想核心) Confucianism has a deep influence on Chinese culture.(儒家思想对中国文化有深远影响。) 104 accusation n. 谴责;指控;指责 名词复数:accusations 1. accuse vt. 控告(同105)2. accusatory adj. 指责的 1. make an accusation(提出指控)2. false accusation(诬告) He denied the accusation of theft.(他否认了偷窃的指控。) 105 accuse vt. 控告;谴责;指责 过去式/过去分词:accused 1. accusation n. 谴责(同104)2. accusatory adj. 指责的 1. accuse sb. of(控告某人……)2. accuse sb. falsely(诬告某人) She accused him of breaking his promise.(她指责他违背承诺。) 106 impolite adj. 粗鲁的;不礼貌的 比较级:more impolite;最高级:most impolite 1. polite adj. 礼貌的2. politely adv. 礼貌地 1. be impolite to(对……不礼貌)2. impolite behavior(粗鲁的行为) It’s impolite to talk loudly in public places.(在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的。) 107 wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典 名词复数:weddings wed v. 结婚(过去式/过去分词:wed/wedded) 1. wedding ceremony(婚礼仪式)2. wedding dress(婚纱) They held their wedding in a small church.(他们在一座小教堂举行了婚礼。) 108 readily adv. 容易地;乐意地;迅速地 无比较级/最高级 1. ready adj. 准备好的;乐意的2. readiness n. 准备就绪 1. readily agree(乐意同意)2. readily available(容易获得的) He readily agreed to help us with the project.(他乐意同意帮我们做这个项目。) 109 circumstance n. 环境;情况;境遇(常用复数) 名词复数:circumstances 无 1. under the circumstances(在这种情况下)2. difficult circumstances(困境) We have to adapt to changing circumstances.(我们必须适应不断变化的环境。) 110 penny n. 便士;分(英国货币单位) 名词复数:pence(便士,货币单位)/pennies(便士硬币) 无 1. a few pennies(几枚便士硬币)2. not worth a penny(一文不值) He found a few pennies on the street.(他在街上捡到了几枚便士硬币。) 111 dip vt. 舀取;蘸;浸;n. 蘸料;浸泡 过去式/过去分词:dipped;名词复数:dips 无 1. dip into(蘸;舀取)2. fruit dip(水果蘸酱) She dipped her bread into the soup.(她把面包蘸进汤里。) 112 nip vt. 夹;捏;咬;n. 捏;咬;一小口 过去式/过去分词:nipped;名词复数:nips 无 1. nip sb.’s hand(捏某人的手)2. a nip of whiskey(一小口威士忌) The dog nipped his ankle gently.(小狗轻轻地咬了他的脚踝。) 113 tableware n. 餐具(总称) 不可数名词 无 1. Chinese tableware(中式餐具)2. western tableware(西式餐具) We need to buy some new tableware for the dinner party.(我们需要为晚宴买些新餐具。) 114 taboo n. 禁忌;忌讳;adj. 禁忌的;忌讳的 名词复数:taboos;形容词无比较级 无 1. cultural taboo(文化禁忌)2. religious taboo(宗教忌讳) In some cultures, it’s a taboo to talk about death.(在一些文化中,谈论死亡是一种禁忌。) 115 funeral n. 葬礼;丧礼 名词复数:funerals funereal adj. 葬礼的;悲哀的 1. attend a funeral(参加葬礼)2. funeral ceremony(葬礼仪式) Many friends attended his grandfather’s funeral.(很多朋友参加了他爷爷的葬礼。) 116 delicate adj. 易碎的;脆弱的;精致的 比较级:more delicate;最高级:most delicate 1. delicately adv. 精致地;小心翼翼地2. delicacy n. 精致;美味佳肴 1. delicate glass(易碎的玻璃)2. delicate flowers(娇嫩的花) Be careful with this delicate vase—it’s very expensive.(小心这个易碎的花瓶,它很贵。) 117 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 无词形变化 1. determine v. 决定;决心2. determination n. 决心 无 She is determined to learn English well this year.(她决心今年把英语学好。) 118 to one’s surprise 让人吃惊的是;使某人惊讶的是 无词形变化 无 无 To my surprise, he passed the exam with full marks.(让我吃惊的是,他考了满分。) 119 do some research on sth. 做……研究;对……进行调查 无词形变化 无 无 The student did some research on environmental protection.(这个学生做了些关于环境保护的研究。) 120 rely on 依靠;依赖;信赖 无词形变化 1. reliable adj. 可靠的2. reliance n. 依赖 1. rely on oneself(依靠自己)2. rely on sb.’s help(依赖某人的帮助) We should rely on our own efforts to achieve success.(我们应该依靠自己的努力取得成功。) 121 be very convenient to 非常方便 无词形变化 无 无 It is very convenient to go shopping near my home.(我家附近购物非常方便。) 122 in ancient times 在古代;很久以前 无词形变化 无 无 People in ancient times used stone tools for hunting.(古代的人们用石器打猎。) 123 live on 以……为食;靠……生活 无词形变化 无 无 Giant pandas live mainly on bamboo.(大熊猫主要以竹子为食。) 124 beg for meals 讨饭;乞讨食物 无词形变化 无 无 In the past, some poor people had to beg for meals.(过去,有些穷人不得不讨饭。) 125 stretch out 伸出;伸展;展开 无词形变化 无 1. stretch out one’s hand(伸出手)2. stretch out on the sofa(伸展身体躺在沙发上) She stretched out her hand to catch the falling leaf.(她伸出手去接那片飘落的叶子。) 126 be laughed at for 由于……被取笑 无词形变化 无 无 He was laughed at for his strange clothes.(他因为穿着奇怪而被取笑。) 127 apart from 除……之外(还);除了 无词形变化 无 1. apart from sth.(除某物之外) Apart from English, she also speaks French.(除了英语,她还会说法语。) 128 draw on this unity and spirit 利用这种团结和精神 无词形变化 无 无 We should draw on this unity and spirit to overcome difficulties.(我们应该利用这种团结和精神克服困难。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit4 Food and culture词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册
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Unit4 Food and culture词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册
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Unit4 Food and culture词汇同步笔记-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版选择必修第一册
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