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英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
Unit 1 Friendship
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
第3课时 Grammar
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
目 录
CONTENTS
01
语法聚焦
02
课堂练习
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
特殊疑问句
一、特殊疑问句的基本结构:特殊疑问词+be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+其他句子成分?
二、英语中常见的疑问词(组)
语法聚焦
疑问词(组) 含 义 提问对象 举 例
what 什么 事情或事物 What are you doing now?你现在在做什么?
What's that over there?那是什么?
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
疑问词(组) 含 义 提问对象 举 例
which 哪一个 选择的对象 Which one do you like better, the red one or the blue one? 你更喜欢哪个,红色的还是蓝色的?
who 谁 人 Who is your elder sister? 你的姐姐是谁?
whose 谁的 所属关系 Whose pen is this?这支钢笔是谁的?
where 哪里 地点 Where are your books? 你的书在哪里?
when 什么时候 时间 When did you go home? 你什么时候回家的?
how 怎样 方式、方法 How do you go to school every day? 你每天怎样去上学?
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
疑问词(组) 含 义 提问对象 举 例
why 为什么 原因 Why do you leave your hometown? 你为什么离开你的家乡?
how many 多少 可数名词的数量 How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少名学生?
how much 多少(钱) 价格或不可数名词的数量 How much is the mobile phone? 这部手机多少钱?
How much are the eggs?这些鸡蛋多少钱?
How much meat do you have?你有多少肉?
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
疑问词(组) 含 义 提问对象 举 例
how soon 多久 某个动作在将来何时
发生(通常用于将来
时态中,回答时用
“in+一段时间”) —How soon will you be back? 你多久后会回来?
—In four days. 4天后。
how long 多长
(时间) 某物的长度或一段时
间(回答时用“基数
词+长度单位”或
“for+一段时间”) —How long is the river? 这条河有多长?
—It's 50 km. 50千米。
—How long have you learnt English?你学英语多久了?
—For 3 years. 3年了。
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
疑问词(组) 含 义 提问对象 举 例
how often 多久一次 频率 —How often do you do sports? 你多久做一次运动?
—Twice a week.一周两次。
how far 多远 距离 —How far is your home from here? 你家离这里有多远?
—It's about 3 km.大约3千米。
how old 多大 年龄 How old are you? 你几岁?
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
课堂练习
一、根据要求完成句子,每空一词
1. Jeff is my best friend. (就画线部分提问)
________________ is ________________ best friend?
2. What is Chen Ming's age?(改为同义句)
___________ ____________ _____________ Chen Ming?
3. His birthday is on 10 June. (就画线部分提问)
________________ is his birthday?
Who
your
How
old
is
When
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4. Maths is her favourite subject. (就画线部分提问)
__________ ____________ is her favourite?
5. I usually go to school _by bike. (就画线部分提问)
_________ _________ ___________ usually ___________ to school?
6. I was late because I missed the bus.(就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
7. I visit my grandparents once a month.(就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
Which
subject
How
do
you
go
Why were you late?
How often do you visit your grandparents?
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
8. I can finish the work in half an hour.(就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
9. I want ten bottles of water, please.(就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
10. Mike's sister is reading a book in the study.(就画线部分提问)
______________________________________________________________
How soon can you finish the work?
How much water do you want?
Whose sister is reading a book in the study?
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二、单项填空
( )1. —________ is the sports center closed today?
—Here's a notice. Let's have a look.(2025四川成都)
A.Why B.How C.Whether
( )2. —Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it's about ten minutes' walk.(2025四川遂宁)
A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far
A
D
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
( )3. —Henry, ________ is your job?
—I'm a policeman. (2024广西)
A. how B. where C. what
( )4. —________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a week. We should care about the old. (2024甘肃临夏)
A. How long B. How often
C. How soon D. How many
C
B
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
( )5. —________ are these sports socks?
—10 yuan for 3 pairs. (2024吉林长春)
A. How many B. How much
C. How often D. How long
B
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
三、语法填空
My name is Li Hua. This year I met my best friend Chen Ming. 1. ________ is Chen Ming my best friend? Let me tell you the reasons.
Chen Ming is very 2. ____________ (friend) and outgoing. He always smiles and 3. ________ (make) everyone around him happy. Although he is new to the school, he 4. ________ (quick) makes friends with many classmates. Besides, he is especially good at 5. _________ (play) ping-pong. Every afternoon after school, we play ping-pong together. “Practice makes perfect!” he often says to me.
Why
friendly
makes
quickly
playing
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Chen Ming is not only a sports lover but also a great helper for me. 6. ________ I feel nervous about exams, he always encourages me, “Don't worry! You can do it!” His words give me the 7. ________________ (courage) to face challenges. Once, I hurt my leg during practice. He stayed with me until I felt better. “Friends should always help each other 8. ________ our lives,” he told me.
When
courage
in
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
Chen Ming is more than just a friend; he is like 9. ________ brother to me. He makes me believe that true friendship is about sharing happiness and difficulties together. I hope 10.________ (we) friendship lasts forever!
a
our
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
THANKS!
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教与学 学导练 英语 七年级 上册 配上海教育版
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