Unit4 The Earth 重点单词短语词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 The Earth 重点单词短语词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Exercises of this kind are very (广受欢迎的). 2．His (脚印) were clear in the heavy dust. 3．There are some (钥匙) in my bag. 4．Taiwan is p of our country. 5．There is a student c between the library and the gym. 6．People all over the world love peace (和平) and against (反对) w . 7．In winter, they often b some wood to get warm. 8．Burning things may cause air p . 9．I’m sure that you’ll have a   (wonder) time at the party. 10．Drinking green tea is very (health). 11．An English dictionary is when you deal with new words. (use) 12．I wrote an email to William and he responded very (quick). 13．AI technology has played a great role in our life in many (way). 14．My cousin has invited me to his birthday party on Sunday. (twenty) 15．There (be) two desks and a chair in the room. 16．There are lots of (旅游景点) in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and so on. 17．Girls in a junior school need to run 800 (米) in about four minutes. 18．That boy has a small nose and a (宽的) mouth. 19．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 20．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 21．There is a (一代人) gap (隔阂) between my parents and I. 22．My hobby is reading. I never play online games on the (网站). 23．She was a woman of unique talent and (决心). 24．Jack is planning to (去旅行) to Beijing. 25．That sounds easy, but (事实上), it’s very difficult. 26． (据我们所知), the Earth is the only planet with life on it. 27．We collected (数以百计) shells during our trip to the beach. 28．The g comes out of the ground. 29．W can happen between countries. 30．On the w of the shop, you can make orders to buy lots of things. You don’t need go to the shop. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The tree is about 20 m tall, as tall as my house. 32．Our s is probably new to you. 33．Don’t talk so l , they are sleeping. 34．You can learn all about the history and c of Liverpool here. 35．Fish sleep with their eyes open. Isn’t it a ? 36．He didn’t r the station, but the train had already left. 37．The weather is (love) and warm. 38．Smoking is (harm) to health. 39．In the US, Thanksgiving Day is on the Thursday of November. (four) 40．It’s a good idea to make full before an exam. (prepare) 41．People can use solar panels to clean electricity. (product) 42．China has worked hard at the (explore) of space. 43．There’s more to eating than just (body) needs. 44．Look at the sky. It is (like) to rain. 45．She had a very day at school. When she got home, she was so that she fell asleep quickly. (tire) 46．Sweets can be (harm) to children’s teeth. 47．The rest (区域) is the central of the room. 48．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter. 49．The Earth is a (行星) in the (太阳系). 50．All the people in the world love peace and hate (战争). 51．My father helped me find the (解决方法) to getting on well with my classmates. 52．There are (沙尘暴) in spring in some north parts of China. 53． people doing sports in the park, such as running, playing badminton and doing yoga. (有许多) 54．The town is notable for its (古老的) harbour. 55．The car was covered dust after sitting in garage for months. (用适当的介词填空) 56．It’s very nice! (更重要的是), it’s cheap! 57．The Earth (提供) us with air, water and food. 58．We have many (问题) to solve. 59．There are many flowers (围绕) our school, and they make our schoolyard beautiful. 60．There is a s to every problem. 能力综合实践40题 61．A new g is born every day. 62．What should we do to p the Earth? 63．This is a p bag and we’d better not use it. 64．In the s system, the Earth is the only planet that supports life. 65．It is not easy to find water or green plants in a d . 66．There is too much p everywhere. We must do something to clean it up. 67．Qinshihuang is famous as the first e in Chinese history. 68．The road is w enough for eight cars to pass at the same time. 69．When a s happens, it’s difficult to open our eyes. To stop it, we must plant more trees. 70．As far as we know, the w is the largest animals on Earth now. 71．Too many cars on the road will cause air p . 72．The boy k the ball. Unluckily, it breaks a window. 73．Many people like to go to the b and swim in the sea in summer. 74．It is very hot d the day in autumn, but it is often cool in the evening. 75．Today is a s day. Many kids are playing with snow. 76．Eating the wrong food does (harmless) to our health. 77．The stolen car was returned to its rightful (own). 78．There were (hundred) of people attending this meeting. 79．A cold wind (blow) across the river just now. 80．It’s too (noise) to read in the railway station. 81．Not many people know that it is a(n) (mountain) country. 82．He tried to look for answers but couldn’t find anything (help). 83．Don’t offer any (strange) your personal details. It’s not safe. 84． , we’re in the age of AI technology. Everything can be smart. (lucky) 85．Leo found it to design a smart home alone. He needed help. (possible) 86．We felt that our team lost the football game. (disappoint) 87．Now people mainly with each other by WeChat. (communication) 88．The scientists are studying the (behave) of pandas to better protect them. 89．The kids enjoy a (true) amazing school life by having colourful activities. 90．Every time she opens the window, we all (freezing). 91．There are many (butterfly) in Mrs Lee’s garden. 92．The carpet (地毯) only (reach) halfway across the room. 93．She presents a (month) magazine programme on the BBC． 94．“It’s not (man) of you to cry out loud,” the mother said to her son. 95．He decided (go) for a picnic with me last night. 96．Plastic (pollute) is a big problem now. 97．The machine can clean after use. (it) 98．I like English because it is very (amaze). 99．A lot of rubbish (污染) the Earth. 100．Camels can live for about a week without water in the (沙漠). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit4 The Earth 重点单词短语词性转换巩固复习练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Exercises of this kind are very (广受欢迎的). 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：这种运动很受欢迎。结合提示词“广受欢迎的”和“are”可知，这里要填一个形容词“popular广受欢迎的”，作表语。故填popular。 2．His (脚印) were clear in the heavy dust. 【答案】footprints 【详解】句意：在厚厚的尘土中，他的脚印清晰可见。根据“His…were clear in the heavy dust.”可知，“脚印”译为footprint，而这里说“他的脚印”，要用其复数形式footprints，故填footprints。 3．There are some (钥匙) in my bag. 【答案】keys 【详解】句意：我的包里有一些钥匙。根据汉语提示可知，“钥匙”表达为“key”，“some”后接可数名词复数，“key”的复数是“keys”。故填keys。 4．Taiwan is p of our country. 【答案】(p)art 【详解】句意：台湾是我们国家的一部分。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填名词part“部分”。故填(p)art。 5．There is a student c between the library and the gym. 【答案】(c)enter/(c)entre 【详解】句意：图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生中心。根据首字母提示以及“student...between the library and the gym”可知图书馆和体育馆之间是“学生中心”，中心的英语为“center/centre”；分析句子结构，该句为there be句型，空前有不定冠词“a”，应填名词单数，作主语。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。   6．People all over the world love peace (和平) and against (反对) w . 【答案】(w)ar 【详解】句意：全世界的人们都热爱和平，反对战争。根据“People all over the world love peace and against….”，与“peace（和平）”相对的是“war（战争）”。结合首字母“w”，故填(w)ar。 7．In winter, they often b some wood to get warm. 【答案】(b)urn 【详解】句意：在冬天，他们经常烧一些木头来取暖。根据“In winter, they often…some wood to get warm.”可推知，为了取暖会“烧”木头，“burn”表示“燃烧；烧”，句子是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，用动词原形。故填(b)urn。 8．Burning things may cause air p . 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：燃烧东西可能会造成空气污染。根据“Burning things”和首字母可推断燃烧东西会造成空气的某种不良状况。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指空气污染，用单数形式。故填(p)ollution。 9．I’m sure that you’ll have a   (wonder) time at the party. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：我相信你将在派对上玩的很愉快。根据“a...time”可知，此处需要形容词修饰time，wonder的形容词wonderful“精彩的，绝妙的”。故填wonderful。 10．Drinking green tea is very (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：喝绿茶很健康。根据“Drinking green tea is very”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语。“health”意为“健康”，名词，其形容词形式为healthy。故填healthy。 11．An English dictionary is when you deal with new words. (use) 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：当你处理生词时，英语词典是有用的。由空前的系动词be可知，空处用形容词，构成系表结构，此处描述词典的性质“有用的”，useful意为“有用的”。故填useful。 12．I wrote an email to William and he responded very (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：我给威廉写了一封电子邮件，他回复得非常快。根据“I wrote an email to William and he responded very….”可知，此处修饰动词responded，需要用副词形式。quick是形容词，表示“快的，迅速的”，其副词形式是quickly，故填quickly。 13．AI technology has played a great role in our life in many (way). 【答案】ways 【详解】句意：人工智能技术在很多方面都在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。空前有“many”，其后接名词复数，way的复数是ways。故填ways。 14．My cousin has invited me to his birthday party on Sunday. (twenty) 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：我表哥邀请我参加他星期天的二十岁生日聚会。twenty二十，基数词；根据空前his和空后birthday party可知，这里应用序数词作定语，表示“第二十”。故填twentieth。 15．There (be) two desks and a chair in the room. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：房间里有两张书桌和一把椅子。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“two desks”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 16．There are lots of (旅游景点) in China, such as the Great Wall, the West Lake and so on. 【答案】tourist spots/ tourist attractions 【详解】句意：中国有很多旅游景点，如长城、西湖等。tourist spots/attractions“旅游景点”；根据there be句式谓语动词就近原则可知此处填复数名词。故填tourist spots/attractions。 17．Girls in a junior school need to run 800 (米) in about four minutes. 【答案】meters/metres 【详解】句意：初中女生需要在四分钟内跑完800米。800后面需接名词复数，meter/metre“米”，名词，其复数形式为meters/metres。故填meters/metres。 18．That boy has a small nose and a (宽的) mouth. 【答案】wide 【详解】句意：那个男孩有一个小鼻子和一张大嘴。宽的“wide”，形容词作定语，故填wide。 19．The (鲸鱼) are in danger. We should try to protect them. 【答案】whales 【详解】句意：鲸鱼处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。whale“鲸鱼”，结合“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数。故填whales。 20．Do you know who is the last (皇帝)? 【答案】emperor 【详解】句意：你知道最后一位皇帝是谁吗？emperor“皇帝”，名词；结合“who is”可知，空处需用名词单数形式。故填emperor。 21．There is a (一代人) gap (隔阂) between my parents and I. 【答案】generation 【详解】句意：我父母和我之间有代沟。一代人：generation，generation gap“代沟”。故填generation。 22．My hobby is reading. I never play online games on the (网站). 【答案】website 【详解】句意：我的爱好是看书。我从不在网站上玩在线游戏。“网站”对应的英文为website。故填website。 23．She was a woman of unique talent and (决心). 【答案】determination 【详解】句意：她是一个有着独特天赋和决心的女人。分析句子结构并结合汉语提示可知，此处为名词形式作宾语，determination“决心”，为不可数名词。故填determination。 24．Jack is planning to (去旅行) to Beijing. 【答案】take a trip 【详解】句意：杰克计划去北京旅行。去旅行：take a trip，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填take a trip。 25．That sounds easy, but (事实上), it’s very difficult. 【答案】in fact 【详解】句意：那听起来很容易，但实际上很难。事实上：in fact，介词短语。故填in fact。 26． (据我们所知), the Earth is the only planet with life on it. 【答案】As far as we know 【详解】句意：据我们所知，地球是唯一有生命的星球。据我们所知：as far as we know，副词短语。故填As far as we know。 27．We collected (数以百计) shells during our trip to the beach. 【答案】hundreds of 【详解】句意：我们在海滩旅行期间收集了数百枚贝壳。数以百计：hundreds of，修饰可数名词复数。故填hundreds of。 28．The g comes out of the ground. 【答案】(g)as 【详解】句意：气体从地下冒出来。根据首字母提示及“comes out of the ground”可知，此处指的是gas“气体”，是不可数名词，故填(g)as。 29．W can happen between countries. 【答案】(W)ar 【详解】句意：国家之间可能会发生战争。根据首字母提示及“can happen between countries”可知，此处指的是war“战争”，是名词，此处表示抽象的战争概念时，名词应用单数形式，故填(W)ar。 30．On the w of the shop, you can make orders to buy lots of things. You don’t need go to the shop. 【答案】(w)ebsite 【详解】句意：在商店的网站上，你可以订购很多东西。你不需要去商店。根据“you can make orders to buy lots of things. You don’t need go to the shop.”可知，此处指从网店购物，website网站，符合句意。故填(w)ebsite。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The tree is about 20 m tall, as tall as my house. 【答案】(m)eters 【详解】句意：这棵树大约有20米高，和我的房子一样高。结合句意以及首字母，此处表示树的高度，判断要填的词是meter“米”，meter是可数名词，20是表示数量的基数词，后接名词复数。故填(m)eters。 32．Our s is probably new to you. 【答案】(s)ystem 【详解】句意：我们的系统对你来说可能是新的。空处应填名词作主语，根据句意和首字母及本单元词汇可知此处指“系统”system，再根据is可知，空处用单数形式。故填(s)ystem。 33．Don’t talk so l , they are sleeping. 【答案】(l)oudly 【详解】句意：说话不要太大声，他们正在睡觉。根据“they are sleeping.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示说话不要太大声，loudly“大声地”符合语境，修饰动词talk。故填(l)oudly。 34．You can learn all about the history and c of Liverpool here. 【答案】(c)ulture 【详解】句意：你可以在这里了解利物浦的历史和文化。根据“learn all about the history and...of Liverpool”可知是可以了解利物浦的历史和文化，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 35．Fish sleep with their eyes open. Isn’t it a ? 【答案】(a)mazing 【详解】句意：鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。这难道不令人惊叹吗？根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”，结合首字母提示可知此处指睁着眼睛睡在水里很神奇；amazing表示“神奇的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)mazing。 36．He didn’t r the station, but the train had already left. 【答案】(r)each 【详解】句意：他没有到车站，但火车已经开走了。根据“He didn’t...the station, but the train had already left”以及首字母可知是他没有到达车站，reach“到达”，助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填(r)each。 37．The weather is (love) and warm. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：天气温暖宜人。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，lovely“令人愉快的，极好的”符合。故填lovely。 38．Smoking is (harm) to health. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：吸烟有害健康。根据“Smoking is … to health.”可知，此处是指吸烟对健康是有害的，应用名词harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语。故填harmful。 39．In the US, Thanksgiving Day is on the Thursday of November. (four) 【答案】fourth 【详解】根据题意和提示词可知，序数词前加the，此处“the fourth Thursday”第四个星期四，所以，此处应用基数词four的序数词fourth，表顺序。故填fourth。 40．It’s a good idea to make full before an exam. (prepare) 【答案】preparations 【详解】句意：考试前做充分准备是个好主意。根据题意和提示词可知，make preparations意为“做准备”，prepare的名词是preparation，此处应用复数形式preparations表示“很多准备”。故填preparations。 41．People can use solar panels to clean electricity. (product) 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：人们可以使用太阳能电池板生产清洁电力。根据空前“use solar panels to …”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用名词product的动词形式produce“生产”；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填produce。 42．China has worked hard at the (explore) of space. 【答案】exploration 【详解】句意：中国在太空探索方面做出了巨大努力。根据“the...of space”可知，需要名词，exploration“探索”符合句意，故填exploration。 43．There’s more to eating than just (body) needs. 【答案】bodily 【详解】句意：饮食不仅仅是身体的需要。body“身体”，为名词，“bodily needs”身体需求，所以要用形容词bodily“身体的”，作定语。故填bodily。 44．Look at the sky. It is (like) to rain. 【答案】likely 【详解】句意：看看天空。很可能要下雨了。根据“It is...to rain.”和提示词可知，此处用形容词likely，意为“可能的”，be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。故填likely。 45．She had a very day at school. When she got home, she was so that she fell asleep quickly. (tire) 【答案】 tiring tired 【详解】句意：她在学校度过了很累的一天。当她回到家时，她太累了，所以很快就睡着了。结合提示词tire“使感到疲惫”和“day”可知，这里要填形容词tiring“令人疲倦的”，修饰事物；结合“she was so...”可知，这里要填形容词tired“疲惫的”，修饰人。故填tiring；tired。 46．Sweets can be (harm) to children’s teeth. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据语境可知，此处指糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害，harmful“有害的”符合。故填harmful。 47．The rest (区域) is the central of the room. 【答案】area 【详解】句意：休息区在房间的中央。area“区域”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填area。 48．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。 49．The Earth is a (行星) in the (太阳系). 【答案】 planet solar system 【详解】句意：地球是太阳系中的一颗行星。根据汉语提示可知，“行星”的英文是planet，前面有不定冠词a，需名词单数；“太阳系”的英文为solar system，因特指太阳系，使用单数形式。故填planet；solar system。 50．All the people in the world love peace and hate (战争). 【答案】wars 【详解】句意：世界上所有的人都热爱和平，憎恨战争。“战争”war，可数名词，此处用复数表示所有。故填wars。 51．My father helped me find the (解决方法) to getting on well with my classmates. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：我父亲帮我找到了与同学相处融洽的解决方法。空处作find的宾语，应用名词，solution“解决方法”，符合句意。故填solution。 52．There are (沙尘暴) in spring in some north parts of China. 【答案】sandstorms 【详解】句意：在中国北方的一些地区春天有沙尘暴。“沙尘暴”的英文是“sandstorm”，结合“are”可知应用复数形式。故填sandstorms。 53． people doing sports in the park, such as running, playing badminton and doing yoga. (有许多) 【答案】There are many 【详解】句意：公园里有很多人在做运动，比如跑步、打羽毛球和做瑜伽。根据“…people doing sports in the park”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”；many“许多”，应放在be动词之后，其后接可数名词复数形式；空后为people，句子时态为现在进行时，“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词应用are，且句首首字母要大写。故填There are many。 54．The town is notable for its (古老的) harbour. 【答案】ancient 【详解】句意：这个城镇以其古老的港口而闻名。ancient“古老的”。故填ancient。 55．The car was covered dust after sitting in garage for months. (用适当的介词填空) 【答案】by/with 【详解】句意：汽车在车库里停了几个月，满是灰尘。be covered with/by“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填with/by。 56．It’s very nice! (更重要的是), it’s cheap! 【答案】More importantly 【详解】句意：它非常漂亮！更重要的是，它很便宜！更重要的是：more importantly，副词的比较级修饰整个句子。故填More importantly。 57．The Earth (提供) us with air, water and food. 【答案】provides 【详解】句意：地球给我们提供空气、水和食物。根据汉语提示及“us with air...”可知，空处需动词“provide”，provide sb. with sth.意为“提供某人某物”，因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为The Earth，谓语动词需单三形式。故填provides。 58．We have many (问题) to solve. 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：我们有许多问题要解决。“问题”的英文表达是problem，名词，many后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填problem的复数形式problems。故填problems。 59．There are many flowers (围绕) our school, and they make our schoolyard beautiful. 【答案】surrounding 【详解】句意：我们学校周围有很多花，它们让我们的学校变得美丽。“围绕”用surround，动词，此处是There be句型，由于前面出现了are，因此此处应填入动词的现在分词作定语，surround的现在分词是surrounding，故填surrounding。 60．There is a s to every problem. 【答案】(s)olution 【详解】句意：每个问题都有解决办法。根据“There is a ... to every problem.”及首字母可知，此处指问题的解决方法，solution“解决办法”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(s)olution。 能力综合实践40题 61．A new g is born every day. 【答案】(g)eneration 【详解】句意：每天都有新一代出生。根据首字母提示及“A new...is born every day.”可知，此处指的是“新的一代”，generation“一代”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)eneration。 62．What should we do to p the Earth? 【答案】(p)rotect 【详解】句意：我们应该做些什么来保护地球？根据“...earth”及首字母p可知，此处指保护地球；protect“保护”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 63．This is a p bag and we’d better not use it. 【答案】(p)lastic 【详解】句意：这是一个塑料袋，我们最好不要用它。根据“This is a p...bag”可知，指的是塑料袋，应用plastic bag。故填(p)lastic。 64．In the s system, the Earth is the only planet that supports life. 【答案】(s)olar 【详解】句意：在太阳系中，地球是唯一支持生命的行星。根据“the Earth is the only planet that supports life.”及首字母可知，此处是指在太阳系中，solar system“太阳系”。故填(s)olar。 65．It is not easy to find water or green plants in a d . 【答案】(d)esert 【详解】句意：在沙漠中发现水或绿植不容易。根据“It is not easy to find water or green plants”可知，应是在沙漠中，desert沙漠符合语境。故填(d)esert。 66．There is too much p everywhere. We must do something to clean it up. 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：到处都有太多污染。我们必须做些事情来清理它。根据“We must do something to clean it up”和结合首字母可知，污染需要清理，“pollution”意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 67．Qinshihuang is famous as the first e in Chinese history. 【答案】(e)mperor 【详解】句意：秦始皇作为中国历史上第一位皇帝而出名。根据“Qinshihuang”和“the first”，并结合首字母提示可知，需要表示“第一位皇帝”这一含义，用“emperor”表示皇帝。故填(e)mperor。 68．The road is w enough for eight cars to pass at the same time. 【答案】(w)ide 【详解】句意：这条路很宽，足以让八辆汽车同时通过。根据“for eight cars to pass at the same time”可知，这条路可以让八辆汽车同时通过，可以推断路很宽。wide意为“宽的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)ide。 69．When a s happens, it’s difficult to open our eyes. To stop it, we must plant more trees. 【答案】(s)andstorm 【详解】句意：当沙尘暴来临时，我们很难睁开眼睛。为了阻止它，我们必须种更多的树。根据“... it’s difficult to open our eyes. To stop it, we must plant more trees.”可知，很难睁开眼睛，要多种树，可以推测填入的词是“沙尘暴”sandstorm，前有不定冠词a，名词无需变形。故填(s)andstorm。 70．As far as we know, the w is the largest animals on Earth now. 【答案】(w)hale 【详解】句意：据我们所知，鲸是目前地球上最大的动物。根据“the largest animals on Earth now”及首字母可知，是指鲸是目前地球上最大的动物，whale“鲸”，根据“is”可知，用单数。故填(w)hale。 71．Too many cars on the road will cause air p . 【答案】(p)ollution 【详解】句意：路上汽车太多会造成空气污染。根据“Too many cars on the road”可知汽车太多会造成空气污染，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 72．The boy k the ball. Unluckily, it breaks a window. 【答案】(k)icks 【详解】句意：男孩踢球。不幸的是，它打破了一扇窗户。根据“Unluckily, it breaks a window.”可知男孩在踢球，kick“踢”，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the boy，动词用三单形式。故填(k)icks。 73．Many people like to go to the b and swim in the sea in summer. 【答案】(b)each 【详解】句意：夏天，许多人喜欢去海滩，在海里游泳。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“去海滩”，beach“海滩”，名词。故填(b)each。 74．It is very hot d the day in autumn, but it is often cool in the evening. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：在秋天的白天期间很热，但晚上通常比较凉爽。根据“but it is often cool in the evening”可知此处指在白天非常热；during“在……期间”，during the day“在白天期间”，符合语境及首字母提示，故填(d)uring。 75．Today is a s day. Many kids are playing with snow. 【答案】(s)nowy 【详解】句意：今天下雪了。许多孩子在玩雪。根据“Many kids are playing with snow.”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是今天下雪了，snowy意为“下雪的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)nowy。 76．Eating the wrong food does (harmless) to our health. 【答案】harm 【详解】句意：吃错食物对我们的健康有害。根据“does … to our health”可知，此处是指对健康有害；考查do harm to“对……有害”，动词短语，所以应用形容词harmless的名词形式harm“伤害”，不可数。故填harm。 77．The stolen car was returned to its rightful (own). 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：被偷的车已经归还给它真正的主人。rightful为形容词，后接名词，根据“The stolen car was returned to its rightful”可知此处指失主，owner表示“主人”。故填owner。 78．There were (hundred) of people attending this meeting. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：有数百人参加了这次会议。根据“There are … of people…”可知，此处是指有数百人，考查hundreds of“大量的，数以百计的”，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 79．A cold wind (blow) across the river just now. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：一阵冷风刚刚吹过河面。根据just now可知，时态为一般过去时；空格处是句子的谓语动词，blow的过去式blew。故填blew。 80．It’s too (noise) to read in the railway station. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：火车站里太吵了，无法阅读。根据“in the railway station”可知，火车站人多，往往很喧闹，所以这里应用名词noise的形容词形式是noisy“嘈杂的、喧闹的”，在句中作表语。故填noisy。 81．Not many people know that it is a(n) (mountain) country. 【答案】mountainous 【详解】句意：没有多少人知道这是一个多山的国家。根据空后的名词“country”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，对其进行修饰，mountainous“多山的”符合。故填mountainous。 82．He tried to look for answers but couldn’t find anything (help). 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：他试图寻找答案，但找不到任何有用的东西。根据“He tried to look for answers but couldn’t find anything …”可知，此处应用名词help的形容词形式helpful“有用的；有帮助的”，在句中作后置定语，修饰“anything”。故填helpful。 83．Don’t offer any (strange) your personal details. It’s not safe. 【答案】strangers 【详解】句意：不要向任何陌生人提供你的个人信息。这不安全。根据“Don’t offer any…your personal details.”可知，此处指不要向陌生人提供你的个人信息，strange“陌生的”，形容词，其名词为stranger，是可数名词；空前为any，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。故填strangers。 84． , we’re in the age of AI technology. Everything can be smart. (lucky) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运地，我们正处于人工智能技术时代。一切都可以很智能。Luckily“幸运地”，副词作状语。故填Luckily。 85．Leo found it to design a smart home alone. He needed help. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：Leo发现独自设计智能家居是不可能的。他需要帮助。根据“He needed help.”可知，此处说的是不可能自己设计，possible“可能的”，需变为反义词impossible“不可能的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 86．We felt that our team lost the football game. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：我们队输了足球赛，我们感到失望。系动词felt后跟形容词作表语，disappoint“使……失望”，disappointed“感到失望的”，修饰人。故填disappointed。 87．Now people mainly with each other by WeChat. (communication) 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：现在人们主要通过微信互相交流。communication“交流”，是名词。空处缺谓语动词，应用动词communicate。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填communicate。 88．The scientists are studying the (behave) of pandas to better protect them. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究熊猫的行为，以便更好地保护它们。根据“the…of pandas”可知，此处指“熊猫的行为”，behave“表现”，动词，其名词为behaviour/behavior，是不可数名词，意为“行为”。故填behaviour/behavior。 89．The kids enjoy a (true) amazing school life by having colourful activities. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：孩子们通过丰富多彩的活动享受真正令人惊奇的学校生活。根据“a…amazing school life”可知，此处应用副词来修饰形容词amazing，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 90．Every time she opens the window, we all (freezing). 【答案】freeze 【详解】句意：每次她打开窗户，我们都冻住了。根据“Every time she opens the window”可知，本句“Every time”引导的的时间状语从句，由“opens”可知，主句时态为一般现在时，空处缺谓语动词，freezing“冰冻的”为形容词，其动词为freeze。主语为we，谓语动词用原形freeze。故填freeze。 91．There are many (butterfly) in Mrs Lee’s garden. 【答案】butterflies 【详解】句意：李太太的花园里有许多蝴蝶。根据空前的many可知，需要填入名词的复数形式。butterfly的复数形式是butterflies，故填butterflies。 92．The carpet (地毯) only (reach) halfway across the room. 【答案】reaches 【详解】句意：地毯只铺到房间的一半。本句描述事物现在的特征，用一般现在时，“The carpet”是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。 93．She presents a (month) magazine programme on the BBC． 【答案】monthly 【详解】句意：她在英国广播公司主持一个月刊节目。month“月份”，名词，此处修饰名词，应该用形容词monthly“每月的”，monthly magazine“月刊杂志”。故填monthly。 94．“It’s not (man) of you to cry out loud,” the mother said to her son. 【答案】manly 【详解】句意：“你大声哭泣是不男子气概的，”母亲对儿子说。此处结构是“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，“manly”表示“有男子气概的”。故填manly。 95．He decided (go) for a picnic with me last night. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：他昨晚决定和我一起去野餐。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to go。 96．Plastic (pollute) is a big problem now. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：塑料污染现在是一个大问题。根据“Plastic ... is a big problem now.”可知，需填入名词作主语，pollute是动词，其名词形式是pollution，“plastic pollution”意为“塑料污染”。故填pollution。 97．The machine can clean after use. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台机器用完后能自动清洁。本句主语The machine和宾语都是指“机器”，所以用反身代词itself，故填itself。 98．I like English because it is very (amaze). 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：我喜欢英语，因为它非常令人惊叹。根据“it is very ...”可知用形容词作表语，主语it指代“英语”，用“amaze”的形容词“amazing”，表示“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 99．A lot of rubbish (污染) the Earth. 【答案】pollutes 【详解】句意：大量的垃圾污染地球。根据中文提示，“污染”pollute，是动词。主语A lot of rubbish是不可数名词短语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填pollutes。 100．Camels can live for about a week without water in the (沙漠). 【答案】desert 【详解】句意：骆驼在沙漠中没有水可以存活一周左右。沙漠：desert；在沙漠里：in the desert，故填desert。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $